精品解析：陕西榆林市定边县第七中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷

定边七中2025–2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Relaxed. 4．A．Postcards. B．Coins. C．Stamps. 5．A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 6．A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 7．A．Flood. B．Typhoon. C．Earthquake. 8．A．About 7 hours. B．About 8 hours. C．About 9 hours. 9．A．His mother. B．His cousin. C．His father. 10．A．Korea. B．America. C．China. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How long has Jenny been in hospital? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 12．What was wrong with Jenny? A．She hurt her arm. B．She hurt her head. C．She hurt her leg. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What was Tom doing when the typhoon happened? A．Eating dinner. B．Playing football. C．Washing clothes. 14．When did the lights go off? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 15．How did Tom pass the time? A．By listening to music. B．By playing games. C．By reading books. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本大题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．I’d like to share a (n) ________ book with you today. 17．Like most children, Charlie loves ________. 18．One day he gets to visit a magical factory with ________ other kids. 19．Their experience ________ ups and downs. 20．It’s an exciting story that makes you ________ dreams. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of ____1____. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel sad. Last week, I ____2____ with my best friend, Lily. We shouted at each other ____3____. After that, I felt very upset and ____4____. I didn’t want to talk to anyone and I thought ____5____ understood me. My ____6____ noticed something was wrong. She said, “Sweetie, you need to communicate with Lily. ____7____ you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mum’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem ____8____ help. Although I was still a bit upset, I made a ____9____. I decided to write Lily a ____10____ so that I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and said ____11____ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also ____12____. We talked for a long time and finally made up. We promised to ____13____ our words more carefully in the future. From this experience, I learned that we should learn to manage ____14____ emotions in a right way. Communication is the key to ____15____ problems. Keeping feelings to ourselves only makes things worse. 1. A. states B. degrees C. emotions D. lines 2. A. argued B. designed C. failed D. boiled 3. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. angrily 4. A. lucky B. lonely C. proud D. active 5. A. everything B. nothing C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. cousin B. sister C. mum D. aunt 7. A. Although B. Unless C. Whether D. Since 8. A. wouldn’t B. would C. shouldn’t D. should 9. A. decision B. spirit C. truth D. benefit 10. A. secret B. letter C. form D. ticket 11. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 12. A. apologized B. disappeared C. practiced D. celebrated 13. A. blow B. brush C. kick D. choose 14. A. ancient B. creative C. negative D. sweet 15. A. filling B. solving C. serving D. joining Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Recently, many students have finished reading some books and written book reports. Here are four students’ opinions about the books they read. Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture Opinion: The book really catches your attention. Who has the missing painting? I don’t think you can guess. You have to read until the surprising end. Student: Cathy Book: Wonder Opinion: The book will touch your heart.10-year-old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences. When he starts going to school, he faces many problems. But he doesn’t give up. Finally, he has a successful year at school. Student: Alex Book: Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion: The book is very interesting. Opal is lonely. With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie, she makes many friends and becomes happy. Student: Amy Book: Hit the Top 10 Opinion: The book has great information about music. It’s very useful. I’m sure you will like it a lot. 16. Who read The Lost Picture? A. Jimmy. B. Cathy. C. Alex. D. Amy. 17. In which book is Opal the main character? A. The Lost Picture. B. Wonder. C. Because of Winn-Dixie. D. Hit the Top 10. 18. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a film magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. On a sports website. B Jane is an English girl, and she is studying in China. Last month, she came to China for the first time. She was excited, although she didn’t know anything about Chinese culture. One day, Jane visited one of her Chinese friends, Han Mei. She received a warm welcome. After she entered the house, Han Mei’s mother offered a cup of tea to Jane. Every time there was not enough water in her cup, Mrs. Han would add some. Although Jane didn’t want to drink water anymore, she thought it was impolite to refuse. Jane became nervous and she only accepted one cup after another. It was time for lunch, and Mrs. Han made many delicious dishes. Jane thought the family were too friendly. But she didn’t know how to get along with them. During the meal, everyone was using chopsticks to pick food from shared dishes. But Jane was not very skilled with chopsticks and felt embarrassed. Han Mei noticed this and offered Jane a fork. After that day, Jane tried to learn about Chinese culture from friends patiently. So far, she has learned a lot of things about Chinese culture. She feels happy about that. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She comes from Australia. B. She has been to China twice. C. She knew a lot about Chinese culture. D. She came to China last month. 20. Jane accepted the tea one cup after another because ________. A. she was very thirsty B. she thought it was impolite to refuse C. she liked the tea very much D. she felt a little nervous 21. What did Han Mei offer Jane? A. B. C. D. 22. How did Jane’s feelings change over time? A. Excited → nervous → embarrassed → happy. B. Happy → embarrassed → nervous → excited. C. Happy → nervous → embarrassed → excited. D. Excited → embarrassed → nervous → bored. C The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It comes from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, which is rich in useful minerals (矿物质). It has much salt: 22%. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink (下沉). So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. The Dead Sea of China Resort (度假景区) was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2,000 acres. In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too stressed, swimming is a good choice. All the activities are good for your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, you can also drive your car. There are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 23. Where is the Dead Sea of China? A. In Dalian, Liaoning. B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi. D. In Jinan, Shandong. 24. The underlined word “float” means “________” in Chinese. A. 漂浮 B. 鸣响 C. 得分 D. 惩罚 25. What can you do in The Dead Sea of China Resort? A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. D. Go skating. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A healthy body can make you more active, and add years to your life. When your body is healthy enough, ____26____ By following a few ways, you can keep healthy. Eat healthy food When you eat right, you can feel better and have more energy. ____27____ Fish, fruit, vegetables, eggs, meat and milk are healthy food. Don’t eat too much sugar, potato chips, hamburgers or ice cream. They’re not good for your health. Exercise often Like eating healthy food, ____28____ Doing some exercise every week can help you have a normal weight, improve your mood (情绪) and have a long life. ____29____ If you have health problems, you need to get advice from your doctor before exercising. Get enough sleep ____30____ Although different people don’t need to sleep for the same hours, having a good sleep plays an important role in keeping your body healthy. Notice when your body needs sleep and respect that need, because it is important for good health. A. exercising often is also very important for keeping your body healthy. B. you have few risks of developing disease (疾病). C. Sleeping for seven to eight hours a night is enough. D. Remember to drink eight glasses of water a day. E. You need to exercise at least 150 minutes every week. F. Healthy food can give you what your body needs. Ⅴ．语篇填空。(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。) The kindness from strangers is common in our society. Many people ____31____ already felt such kindness in their daily life. This help may come as a warm greeting or ____32____ small gift. A friendly smile can also bring warmth to someone ____33____ need. It can make them feel better. We should say thanks ____34____ those who help us. ____35____ we should also be ready to help others. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) one secret she stranger slow change ordinary help face grandma The movie Dear You has recently moved many people online. It begins when a young man sorts out old things at home. He finds a letter hidden in his ____36____ wooden box. For many years, no one in the family knew about this ____37____. The family used to think the old woman was quiet and common. The family thought she lived a(n) ____38____ life, but the letter changed their ideas. The letter was written by ____39____ husband many years ago. After realizing his family was ____40____ a money problem, the young man went to Thailand to find the man in the letter for ____41____. During the trip, the truth ____42____ came out. The man had passed away long before. For many years, it was a friend who sent money to them. This is the ____43____ time the family learned the truth. Time may fade (褪色) the letters and ____44____ people’s lives, but the sincere (真挚的) feelings will never disappear. The grandma finally understood that love was not only between lovers, but also came from the selfless care of ____45____. Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Natural disasters can cause great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s learn about some common ones and how to stay safe. First, typhoons are strong tropical storms with heavy rain and strong winds. When a typhoon is coming, you should close all windows and stay indoors. If you are outside, find a strong building to hide in and stay away from trees. Second, floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow. If there’s a flood warning, move to higher ground quickly. Don’t walk or drive through deep water, because it’s easy to get stuck. Third, earthquakes are sudden shaking of the ground. During an earthquake, if you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具). If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Fourth, wildfires usually start in dry weather. If you are near a wildfire, move to a place with no trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in ________. Remember, being prepared is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters! 46. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the text? ___________ natural disasters are mentioned. 47. Which word means “热带的” in Paragraph 2? It’s “____________”. 48. What should we do if there is a flood warning? We should ____________ if there is a flood warning. 49. Which word can you put in “________”? I can put “___________” there. 50. What is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters? ___________ is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters. Ⅶ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Wei! Do you know Mount Tai? B: Of course! Mount Tai is located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. A: ____51____? B: It’s about 1,545 meters high. A: Have you read the poem Gazing on Mount Tai by Du Fu? B: ____52____. I think it is a great poem. By the way, I went to Mount Tai last summer. A: Great! ____53____? B: I got there by high-speed train. It took me only two hours. A: How fast! ____54____? B: I think it’s the most beautiful mountain. It’s famous for its four marvelous spectacles (奇观). ____55____? A: No, I have never been there. I hope to go there one day. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 善举不分大小，人人皆可发光，微小的行动也能为生活和世界带来巨大改变。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次志愿者经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要点：1．Where did you volunteer? 2．What did you do? 3．What have you learned? 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等); 4．词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定边七中2025–2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出该题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Relaxed. 4．A．Postcards. B．Coins. C．Stamps. 5．A．Three times a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 6．A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 7．A．Flood. B．Typhoon. C．Earthquake. 8．A．About 7 hours. B．About 8 hours. C．About 9 hours. 9．A．His mother. B．His cousin. C．His father. 10．A．Korea. B．America. C．China. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How long has Jenny been in hospital? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. 12．What was wrong with Jenny? A．She hurt her arm. B．She hurt her head. C．She hurt her leg. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What was Tom doing when the typhoon happened? A．Eating dinner. B．Playing football. C．Washing clothes. 14．When did the lights go off? A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00. 15．How did Tom pass the time? A．By listening to music. B．By playing games. C．By reading books. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本大题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．I’d like to share a (n) ________ book with you today. 17．Like most children, Charlie loves ________. 18．One day he gets to visit a magical factory with ________ other kids. 19．Their experience ________ ups and downs. 20．It’s an exciting story that makes you ________ dreams. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of ____1____. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel sad. Last week, I ____2____ with my best friend, Lily. We shouted at each other ____3____. After that, I felt very upset and ____4____. I didn’t want to talk to anyone and I thought ____5____ understood me. My ____6____ noticed something was wrong. She said, “Sweetie, you need to communicate with Lily. ____7____ you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.” My mum’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem ____8____ help. Although I was still a bit upset, I made a ____9____. I decided to write Lily a ____10____ so that I could get my message across clearly. In the letter, I explained my feelings and said ____11____ for my part in the argument. The next day, Lily came to my house. She also ____12____. We talked for a long time and finally made up. We promised to ____13____ our words more carefully in the future. From this experience, I learned that we should learn to manage ____14____ emotions in a right way. Communication is the key to ____15____ problems. Keeping feelings to ourselves only makes things worse. 1. A. states B. degrees C. emotions D. lines 2. A. argued B. designed C. failed D. boiled 3. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. angrily 4. A. lucky B. lonely C. proud D. active 5. A. everything B. nothing C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. cousin B. sister C. mum D. aunt 7. A. Although B. Unless C. Whether D. Since 8. A. wouldn’t B. would C. shouldn’t D. should 9. A. decision B. spirit C. truth D. benefit 10. A. secret B. letter C. form D. ticket 11. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry 12. A. apologized B. disappeared C. practiced D. celebrated 13. A. blow B. brush C. kick D. choose 14. A. ancient B. creative C. negative D. sweet 15. A. filling B. solving C. serving D. joining 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者与好友吵架后心情低落，在妈妈开导下主动写信道歉，最终和朋友和好，并从中领悟到要正确处理负面情绪、沟通是解决问题的关键的成长经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我们会面对变故、挑战和各种各样的情绪。 根据后文“有时我们欣喜若狂，有时感到难过”，后文都是不同“情绪”，因此选择“emotions”，“state”状态、“degree”程度、“line”线条，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：上周，我和最好的朋友莉莉吵架了。 根据后文“我们互相大吼大叫”能看出两人发生争吵，“argue with sb”为固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”，符合句意；“designed”设计、“failed”失败、“boiled”沸腾，都不符合下文吵架情节。 【3题详解】 句意：我们怒气冲冲地朝对方大喊。 吵架时的情绪是生气的，“angrily”修饰动词“shouted”，符合语境；“happily”开心地、“quickly”快速地、“slowly”缓慢地，都不符合吵架场景。 【4题详解】 句意：在那之后，我十分沮丧又孤单。 后文写到我不想和任何人说话，能体现内心孤单，用“lonely”，意为“孤单的”，“lucky”幸运的、“proud”骄傲的、“active”积极的，均不贴合心境。 【5题详解】 句意：我不想和任何人交谈，觉得没有人理解我。 独自难过封闭自己时，会认为没人懂自己，“nobody”意为“没有人”，符合句意；“everything”所有事、“everybody”所有人、“nothing”没有事物，逻辑不通。 【6题详解】 句意：我的妈妈察觉到我不对劲。 后文直接出现称呼“She said”, “Sweetie”以及后文“My mum’s words”，可直接定位人物是妈妈，用“mum”。 【7题详解】 句意：除非你和她谈谈，不然她不会知道你的感受。 “Unless”意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，贴合妈妈劝说的逻辑：不沟通对方就无法知晓你的想法，“Although”虽然、“Whether”是否、“Since”自从，均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我意识到逃避问题并不会带来帮助。 通篇作者醒悟逃避没用，“wouldn’t”意为“不会”符合句意，“would”将会、“shouldn’t”不应该、“should”应该，均语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管我依旧有些难过，我还是做了一个决定。 “make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，后文“decided”也对应此处“decision”。 【10题详解】 句意：我决定给莉莉写一封信，清晰表达我的想法。 后文“In the letter”直接对应此处“letter”信件，“secret”秘密、“form”表格、“ticket”票，都无后文对应。 【11题详解】 句意：信里我倾诉了自己的感受，并为争吵中自己的过错道歉。 为自己的错误道歉，“say sorry for”是固定搭配，符合语境；“goodbye”再见、“hello”问好、“thanks”感谢，不符合吵架道歉的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她也道了歉。 后文两人和好，说明双方都承认错误，“apologized”道歉，符合语境；“disappeared”消失、“practiced”练习、“celebrated”庆祝，不符合和好情节。 【13题详解】 句意：我们约定以后会更谨慎地斟酌自己的言语。 “choose our words carefully”为固定表达，意为“斟酌措辞、谨慎说话，“blow”吹、“brush”刷、“kick”踢，均无法和“words”搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，我们要学会用正确方式管理负面情绪。 全文围绕吵架、难过这类消极情绪展开，“negative”意为“负面的、消极的，符合文章主题；“ancient”古老的、“creative”有创造力的、“sweet”甜蜜的，和文章矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：沟通是解决问题的关键。 “solve problems”是固定搭配，解决问题，介词“to”后用动名词“solving”。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Recently, many students have finished reading some books and written book reports. Here are four students’ opinions about the books they read. Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture Opinion: The book really catches your attention. Who has the missing painting? I don’t think you can guess. You have to read until the surprising end. Student: Cathy Book: Wonder Opinion: The book will touch your heart.10-year-old August Pullman has facial (面部的) differences. When he starts going to school, he faces many problems. But he doesn’t give up. Finally, he has a successful year at school. Student: Alex Book: Because of Winn-Dixie Opinion: The book is very interesting. Opal is lonely. With the help of her pet dog Winn-Dixie, she makes many friends and becomes happy. Student: Amy Book: Hit the Top 10 Opinion: The book has great information about music. It’s very useful. I’m sure you will like it a lot. 16. Who read The Lost Picture? A. Jimmy. B. Cathy. C. Alex. D. Amy. 17. In which book is Opal the main character? A. The Lost Picture. B. Wonder. C. Because of Winn-Dixie. D. Hit the Top 10. 18. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a film magazine. C. In a school newspaper. D. On a sports website. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示四名学生读完不同书籍后的读后感，分别介绍四本书的内容与阅读感受 【16题详解】 根据表格第一行信息“Student: Jimmy Book: The Lost Picture”可知，是Jimmy读了这本书。 【17题详解】 根据表格第三行 Alex 的评价部分“Book: Because of Winn-Dixie ... Opal is lonely.”可知，Opal是这本书中的主要人物。 【18题详解】 文章开头提到“many students have finished reading some books and written book reports“，内容是关于学生的读书分享，最可能出现在校报上。 B Jane is an English girl, and she is studying in China. Last month, she came to China for the first time. She was excited, although she didn’t know anything about Chinese culture. One day, Jane visited one of her Chinese friends, Han Mei. She received a warm welcome. After she entered the house, Han Mei’s mother offered a cup of tea to Jane. Every time there was not enough water in her cup, Mrs. Han would add some. Although Jane didn’t want to drink water anymore, she thought it was impolite to refuse. Jane became nervous and she only accepted one cup after another. It was time for lunch, and Mrs. Han made many delicious dishes. Jane thought the family were too friendly. But she didn’t know how to get along with them. During the meal, everyone was using chopsticks to pick food from shared dishes. But Jane was not very skilled with chopsticks and felt embarrassed. Han Mei noticed this and offered Jane a fork. After that day, Jane tried to learn about Chinese culture from friends patiently. So far, she has learned a lot of things about Chinese culture. She feels happy about that. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She comes from Australia. B. She has been to China twice. C. She knew a lot about Chinese culture. D. She came to China last month. 20. Jane accepted the tea one cup after another because ________. A. she was very thirsty B. she thought it was impolite to refuse C. she liked the tea very much D. she felt a little nervous 21. What did Han Mei offer Jane? A. B. C. D. 22. How did Jane’s feelings change over time? A. Excited → nervous → embarrassed → happy. B. Happy → embarrassed → nervous → excited. C. Happy → nervous → embarrassed → excited. D. Excited → embarrassed → nervous → bored. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过Jane 在中国朋友家做客的经历，展现了文化差异带来的尴尬与挑战，以及通过耐心学习和朋友帮助逐渐适应并喜爱中国文化的过程。 【19题详解】 第一段前两句“Jane is an English girl, and she is studying in China. Last month, she came to China for the first time.”直接说明，Jane上个月第一次来到中国。 【20题详解】 第二段第五句“Although Jane didn’t want to drink water anymore, she didn’t know how to refuse properly, because she thought it was impolite to refuse.”直接说明了她认为拒绝是不礼貌的。 【21题详解】 第三段最后一句“Han Mei noticed this and offered Jane a fork.”直接说明Han Mei给了Jane一把叉子。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“She was excited”、第二段中“Jane became nervous ”、第三段中“But Jane was not very skilled with chopsticks and felt embarrassed.”以及最后一段中“She feels happy about that.”可知，Jane的情绪变化历程是Excited→nervous→embarrassed→happy。 C The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It comes from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, which is rich in useful minerals (矿物质). It has much salt: 22%. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink (下沉). So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”. The Dead Sea of China Resort (度假景区) was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2,000 acres. In the park you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too stressed, swimming is a good choice. All the activities are good for your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, you can also drive your car. There are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find that the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 23. Where is the Dead Sea of China? A. In Dalian, Liaoning. B. In Daying, Sichuan. C. In Datong, Shanxi. D. In Jinan, Shandong. 24. The underlined word “float” means “________” in Chinese. A. 漂浮 B. 鸣响 C. 得分 D. 惩罚 25. What can you do in The Dead Sea of China Resort? A. Go climbing. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming. D. Go skating. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四川大英的中国死海，包含它的形成特点、度假区游玩项目、交通与风土美食。 【23题详解】 根据第一段中“The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province.”可知，中国死海位于四川大英。 【24题详解】 第一段“float”所在句“When people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink.”中，and表顺承补充，后半句 “will not sink（不会下沉）” 是对前半句float的补充解释，由此可知float和不会下沉是相同状态，所以float意为“漂浮”。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“When you feel tired, you can come here for surfing. When you feel too stressed, swimming is a good choice.”可知，在中国死海度假区内有多种休闲运动，冲浪、游泳都是可供游客体验的项目，因此可以在这里游泳；A选项“爬山”、B选项“钓鱼”、D选项“滑冰”在原文中均未提及。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A healthy body can make you more active, and add years to your life. When your body is healthy enough, ____26____ By following a few ways, you can keep healthy. Eat healthy food When you eat right, you can feel better and have more energy. ____27____ Fish, fruit, vegetables, eggs, meat and milk are healthy food. Don’t eat too much sugar, potato chips, hamburgers or ice cream. They’re not good for your health. Exercise often Like eating healthy food, ____28____ Doing some exercise every week can help you have a normal weight, improve your mood (情绪) and have a long life. ____29____ If you have health problems, you need to get advice from your doctor before exercising. Get enough sleep ____30____ Although different people don’t need to sleep for the same hours, having a good sleep plays an important role in keeping your body healthy. Notice when your body needs sleep and respect that need, because it is important for good health. A. exercising often is also very important for keeping your body healthy. B. you have few risks of developing disease (疾病). C. Sleeping for seven to eight hours a night is enough. D. Remember to drink eight glasses of water a day. E. You need to exercise at least 150 minutes every week. F. Healthy food can give you what your body needs. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持身体健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、经常锻炼和充足睡眠。 【26题详解】 文章第1段“When your body is healthy enough”表示“当你的身体很健康时”，此处应说明健康的身体带来的好处，选项B“you have few risks of developing disease (疾病).”承接上文。 【27题详解】 文章第2段“Eat healthy food”以及下文列举的健康食物种类，表明本段主要讲述健康饮食的作用，选项F“Healthy food can give you what your body needs.”承接下文对食物的介绍。 【28题详解】 文章第3段“Like eating healthy food”表明将锻炼与饮食进行类比，此处应强调锻炼的重要性，选项A“exercising often is also very important for keeping your body healthy.”用also呼应类比关系，承上启下。 【29题详解】 文章第3段“Doing some exercise every week...”，下文补充如果有健康问题要先咨询医生的建议，此处应涉及具体的锻炼量要求，选项E“You need to exercise at least 150 minutes every week.”承接上文。 【30题详解】 文章第4段“Get enough sleep”以及下文“Although different people don’t need to sleep for the same hours”表明每个人所需的睡眠时间不同，此处应提及具体的睡眠时长，选项C“Sleeping for seven to eight hours a night is enough.”引出关于睡眠时长的相关话题，衔接下文。 Ⅴ．语篇填空。(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空填一个单词。) The kindness from strangers is common in our society. Many people ____31____ already felt such kindness in their daily life. This help may come as a warm greeting or ____32____ small gift. A friendly smile can also bring warmth to someone ____33____ need. It can make them feel better. We should say thanks ____34____ those who help us. ____35____ we should also be ready to help others. 【答案】31. have 32. a 33. in 34. to 35. And 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述生活中随处可见陌生人的善意，倡导我们感恩他人的帮助，同时主动去帮助别人。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人早已在日常生活中感受过这样的善意。句中already“已经”是现在完成时标志，结构：have/has+过去分词felt；主语Many people是复数，应填have。 【32题详解】 句意：这种帮助可能是一句暖心的问候，或是一份小小的礼物。gift是可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，表示“一份小礼物”，用不定冠词a。 【33题详解】 句意：一个友善的微笑，也能带给身处困境的人温暖。in need“处于困境中、有需要的” ，固定搭配。应填in。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应当向帮助过我们的人表达感谢。say thanks to sb“向某人道谢”，固定搭配。应填to。 【35题详解】 句意：同时我们也要主动伸出援手帮助他人。前后两句是顺承并列关系，我们要感谢帮助自己的人，并且也要主动帮助他人，需用连词and，句首首字母大写。应填And。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) one secret she stranger slow change ordinary help face grandma The movie Dear You has recently moved many people online. It begins when a young man sorts out old things at home. He finds a letter hidden in his ____36____ wooden box. For many years, no one in the family knew about this ____37____. The family used to think the old woman was quiet and common. The family thought she lived a(n) ____38____ life, but the letter changed their ideas. The letter was written by ____39____ husband many years ago. After realizing his family was ____40____ a money problem, the young man went to Thailand to find the man in the letter for ____41____. During the trip, the truth ____42____ came out. The man had passed away long before. For many years, it was a friend who sent money to them. This is the ____43____ time the family learned the truth. Time may fade (褪色) the letters and ____44____ people’s lives, but the sincere (真挚的) feelings will never disappear. The grandma finally understood that love was not only between lovers, but also came from the selfless care of ____45____. 【答案】36. grandma’s 37. secret 38. ordinary 39. her 40. facing 41. help 42. slowly 43. first 44. change 45. strangers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《致亲爱的你》的故事情节。影片从一个年轻人在整理旧物时发现奶奶的一封信开始，这封信揭开了一个隐藏多年的秘密：家人一直以为奶奶过着普通的生活，但实际上，多年前她丈夫写信求助后，一直有一位朋友在默默资助他们。文章旨在通过这个故事展现真挚的情感和无私的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：他发现一封信藏在他奶奶的木盒子里。根据语境“hidden in his...wooden box”可知，此处表示“他奶奶的”，修饰名词box，需要用到名词所有格形式。结合选词框中的单词，grandma符合语境，应变为所有格形式grandma’s。 【37题详解】 句意：多年来，家里没有人知道这个秘密。根据语境“no one in the family knew about this...”以及下文提到的信的内容是一个不为人知的事情，可知此处表示“秘密”。结合选词框中的单词，secret符合语境，this后接单数名词。 【38题详解】 句意：家人认为她过着普通的生活，但这封信改变了他们的想法。根据语境“The family used to think the old woman was quiet and common”可知，家人认为她是安静且普通的，所以这里指“普通的生活”。结合选词框中的单词，ordinary意为“普通的”，符合语境，修饰名词life用形容词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：这封信是她的丈夫多年前写的。根据语境“The letter was written by...husband”可知，此处指“她的丈夫”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词husband。结合选词框中的单词，she符合语境，应变为形容词性物主代词her。 【40题详解】 句意：意识到他的家庭正面临金钱问题后，这个年轻人去泰国寻找信中的那个人以寻求帮助。根据语境“his family was...a money problem”可知，此处表示“面临”问题。句子结构为过去进行时，结合选词框中的单词，face意为“面对”，符合语境，应变为现在分词facing。 【41题详解】 句意：意识到他的家庭正面临金钱问题后，这个年轻人去泰国寻找信中的那个人以寻求帮助。根据语境“went to Thailand to find the man in the letter for...”可知，他去寻找是为了获得援助。for是介词，后接名词。结合选词框中的单词，help既可作动词也可作名词，此处用名词形式help。 【42题详解】 句意：在旅途中，真相慢慢浮出水面。根据语境“the truth...came out”可知，此处修饰动词短语came out，需要用到副词。结合选词框中的单词，slow意为“慢的”，其副词形式slowly意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这是这家人第一次得知真相。根据语境“This is the...time”可知，此处表示顺序，意为“第一次”。结合选词框中的单词，one是基数词，此处应用序数词first。 【44题详解】 句意：时间可能会使信件褪色并改变人们的生活，但真挚的感情永远不会消失。根据语境“Time may fade the letters and...people’s lives”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，fade是原形，此处也应用动词原形。结合选词框中的单词，change意为“改变”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：奶奶终于明白，爱不仅存在于恋人之间，也来自于陌生人无私的关怀。根据语境“love was not only between lovers, but also came from the selfless care of...”可知，前文提到是一个“friend”一直在寄钱，但对于家人来说这个人之前是不认识的，即“陌生人”。of是介词，后接名词，stranger是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Natural disasters can cause great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s learn about some common ones and how to stay safe. First, typhoons are strong tropical storms with heavy rain and strong winds. When a typhoon is coming, you should close all windows and stay indoors. If you are outside, find a strong building to hide in and stay away from trees. Second, floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow. If there’s a flood warning, move to higher ground quickly. Don’t walk or drive through deep water, because it’s easy to get stuck. Third, earthquakes are sudden shaking of the ground. During an earthquake, if you are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具). If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Fourth, wildfires usually start in dry weather. If you are near a wildfire, move to a place with no trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in ________. Remember, being prepared is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters! 46. How many natural disasters are mentioned in the text? ___________ natural disasters are mentioned. 47. Which word means “热带的” in Paragraph 2? It’s “____________”. 48. What should we do if there is a flood warning? We should ____________ if there is a flood warning. 49. Which word can you put in “________”? I can put “___________” there. 50. What is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters? ___________ is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters. 【答案】46. Four/4 47. tropical 48. move to higher ground quickly 49. smoke 50. Being prepared 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了台风、洪水、地震和野火四种常见的自然灾害，并针对每种灾害给出了具体可行的避险措施。 【46题详解】 文中依次提到了四种自然灾害：台风（typhoons）、洪水（floods）、地震（earthquakes）、野火（wildfires）。每个段落分别介绍一种，因此总数是Four/4。 【47题详解】 第二段首句：“typhoons are strong tropical storms...” ，其中 tropical 正是“热带的”的意思。 【48题详解】 第三段明确写道：“If there’s a flood warning, move to higher ground quickly.” ，如果有洪水警报，要快速地搬到更高的地方。 【49题详解】 第五段讲野火避险：“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid breathing in...” 野火中最大的吸入性危害是烟雾，用湿布捂住口鼻正是为了防烟。smoke“烟雾”，符合。 【50题详解】 文章末句提到：“Remember, being prepared is the best way to stay safe during natural disasters!” ，在自然灾害期间，保持安全最好的方法是做好准备，因此直接填写Being prepared，位于句首，开头字母大写。 Ⅶ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Wei! Do you know Mount Tai? B: Of course! Mount Tai is located in Tai’an, Shandong Province. A: ____51____? B: It’s about 1,545 meters high. A: Have you read the poem Gazing on Mount Tai by Du Fu? B: ____52____. I think it is a great poem. By the way, I went to Mount Tai last summer. A: Great! ____53____? B: I got there by high-speed train. It took me only two hours. A: How fast! ____54____? B: I think it’s the most beautiful mountain. It’s famous for its four marvelous spectacles (奇观). ____55____? A: No, I have never been there. I hope to go there one day. 【答案】51. How high is it 52. Yes, I have 53. How did you get there 54. What do you think of Mount Tai 55. Have you ever been there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于泰山的对话，B介绍了泰山的位置、高度、曾去过泰山并分享了自己的经历和感受。 【51题详解】 下文B回答泰山大约1545米高，因此A应询问泰山有多高，故用How high is it。 【52题详解】 上文A询问B是否读过杜甫的《望岳》，下文B认为那是一首伟大的诗，因此B应作肯定回答，故用Yes, I have。 【53题详解】 下文B回答乘坐高铁去的，仅用了两小时，因此A应询问对方怎么去的，故用How did you get there。 【54题详解】 下文B回答它是最美的山并以四大奇观闻名，因此A应询问对方对泰山的看法，故用What do you think of Mount Tai。 【55题详解】 下文A回答从未去过那里，因此B应询问对方是否去过泰山，故用Have you ever been there。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 56. 善举不分大小，人人皆可发光，微小的行动也能为生活和世界带来巨大改变。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的一次志愿者经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要点：1．Where did you volunteer? 2．What did you do? 3．What have you learned? 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等); 4．词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday, I had a wonderful volunteer experience with my classmates. We visited the Sunshine Old People’s Home to spend some time with the elderly there. In the morning, we helped clean their rooms and organized some books in their reading corner. After lunch, we talked with them and listened to their stories. One grandmother showed us how to make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings. We also sang some old songs for them, and they were very happy. I could see the joy on their faces, and that made me feel warm inside. This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can bring happiness to others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（志愿经历叙事短文） 明确要点：交代志愿地点；详细叙述志愿开展的各项活动；写出自身收获感悟；词数不少于70词，不得出现真实姓名、校名，主要使用一般过去时叙事，适配初中英语难度 确定人称：第一人称 (I)、第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：完整覆盖三个设问要点，先叙事再谈感悟，行文逻辑顺畅，可适当补充细节丰富内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代志愿时间、同行人员以及志愿服务的地点，回应第一个问题Where did you volunteer? 主体段：按照上午、午后的时间顺序罗列各项志愿工作，回应第二个问题What did you do? 结尾段：总结本次志愿经历带来的收获感悟，回应第三个问题What have you learned? [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿地点相关内容 例文句：Last Sunday, I had a wonderful volunteer experience with my classmates. We visited the Sunshine Old People’s Home to spend some time with the elderly there./I took part in volunteer work together with my classmates last Sunday, and our service place was a local nursing home. 要点二：具体志愿活动 上午事务：In the morning, we helped clean their rooms and organized some books in their reading corner./Early in the morning, we tidied up the elders’ bedrooms and sorted books for their reading area. 午后事务：After lunch, we talked with them and listened to their stories. One grandmother showed us how to make traditional Chinese paper-cuttings. We also sang some old songs for them, and they were very happy. I could see the joy on their faces, and that made me feel warm inside./After having lunch there, we chatted with the elders and listened to their past stories. An old lady taught us paper-cutting skills, we also sang classic old songs, their happy expressions brought warmth to my heart. 要点三：个人收获感悟 例文句：This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can bring happiness to others./From this volunteer activity, I realize tiny kind actions are able to bring great joy to people in need. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $