陕西榆林市神木市2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期学科素养评价 八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026 学年度第二学期学科素养评价 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C Ⅱ．听填信息（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 16. in need 17. July 18. 30 / thirty 19. take part in 20. short talk 第二部分（笔试 共 90 分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分） A) 46. C 47. B 48. A B) 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C C) 53. A 54. D 55. C Ⅴ．完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 56. so far 57. consider 58. knowledge 59. active 60. As a result / Therefore Ⅵ．短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 61. people’s 62. notice 63. walking 64. myself 65. first 66. decision 67. colours 68. energetic 69. seriously 70. most Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 71. four seasons 72. in northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere 73. difficult / hard 74. tropical rainforest 75. three types / kinds of forests Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 76. What are you going to do / What will you do /… 77. Good idea / Sounds great /… 78. What can we do there 79. When and where shall we meet 80. See you (tomorrow) （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Mark, I am glad you are coming to China soon. Here are some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. First, we usually shake hands and smile when we meet. We don’t hug strangers very often. It’s polite to say hello with a big smile to show kindness. Second, there are some rules for eating. We use chopsticks for meals. Don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice, because it looks bad. Also, it’s nice to wait for elders to start eating first. Besides, if you visit someone’s home, it’s good to bring small gifts such as fruit. Follow these suggestions and I’m sure you’ll have a good time in China! Best wishes, Li Hua 听力材料 Ⅰ．听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: Goodbye. See you tomorrow. M: See you. Q: What are they doing? 2. W: How many volunteers does the activity need? M: Five. Q: How many volunteers does the activity need? 3. W: What a sunny day it is today! M: Yeah, we can go on an outing. Q: What’s the weather like today? 4. W: Can you tell me how big Lake Taihu is? M: It’s about 2,300 square kilometres. Q: How big is Lake Taihu? 5. W: I want to make more friends. What should I do? M: Well. I think you can join a club. Q: How can the girl deal with her problem? 6. W: What were you doing when the storm happened, Tony? M: I was having dinner in a restaurant. Q: Where was Tony when the storm happened? 7. W: Do you like reading science books, Binbin? M: Yes. But I love history books best. It’s very funny. Q: What kind of books is Binbin’s favourite? 8. W: Simon, do you like playing basketball? M: Yes. It’s my favourite hobby. I play it every Monday and Friday. Q: How often does Simon play basketball? 9. W: Hurry up, Jack. It’s eight o’clock. You need to get up at seven thirty. M: Don’t worry, Mom. The sports meeting starts at half past eight. Q: When does the sports meeting begin? 10. W: Anything wrong with my stomach, Dr. Wang? M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. And you’ll get better soon. Q: Who are the two speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: Hi, Li Fei. What are you reading? M: I’m reading Gone with the Wind. W: Have you finished reading it yet? M: Not yet. But I have already read half of it. W: What do you think of the book? M: It’s fantastic and exciting. You should read it when you’re free. W: Great. I will. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 (限女声) I’m Amy. I am now studying in China. Next month, I will go to France to visit some of my friends there. I have learned some customs about France. First, I should shake hands when I meet people in France for the first time. Second, when I have meals, it’s impolite to make a sound. Besides, I should put bread on the table. I think that’s really strange. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。 Good morning, everyone! We are holding an activity — Helping Hands. We are doing this because we want to help the students in need. We will have it in the school sports hall on July 16th. Here are our plans for that day. First, you are going to watch some videos about the stories of the students. It will take 30 minutes. Then you can take part in a book sale. You can buy books and we will give away the money from the sale to the students. Next, you are going to make some cards to show your love for the students. Lastly, the head teacher will give a short talk to say thanks to all of you. Hope you can come and join us! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期学科素养评价 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 题 号 第一部分 第二部分 总 分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得 分 第一部分（听力 共30分） 得分 评卷人 Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( ) 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. ( ) 2. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. ( ) 3. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. ( ) 4. A. About 2,300 km². B. About 2,400 m². C. About 2,000 km². ( ) 5. A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By developing a hobby. ( ) 6. A. In a bookshop. B. In a sports center. C. In a restaurant. ( ) 7. A. History books. B. Science books. C. Storybooks. ( ) 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( ) 9. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. ( ) 10. A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( ) 11. What book is Li Fei reading? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Treasure Island. C. Gone with the Wind. ( ) 12. What does Li Fei think of the book? A. Meaningful. B. Fantastic and exciting. C. Easy to read. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( ) 13. Which country will Amy go to next month? A. China. B. France. C. Australia. ( ) 14. What should Amy do when she meets people in that country for the first time? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Kiss the hand. ( ) 15. What does Amy think is strange? A. Eating with hands. B. Making a sound when eating. C. Putting bread on the table. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。） An Activity — Helping Hands For whom the students 16. __________________ Where in the school sports hall When on 17. __________________ 16th What to do ●watch some videos for 18. __________________ minutes ●19. __________________ a book sale ●make some cards ●the head teacher will give a 20. __________________ 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’d like to tell you about my stay in America. It’s really 21 amazing experience. In China, I have English classes five times a week. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English 22 I came to Mountain School, America. When I first studied English, I was told to say “I am fine.” when people said “How are you?” But in the USA, I 23 that people said, “I am good.” or “I am tired.” One day, 24 greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I only smiled at him because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more 25 between Chinese and US cultures. 26 my surprise, I find the US girls spend a lot of time staying in the sun to get a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try 27 their skin white. I am also surprised by how hard the US students study. Before that, I thought only students in China studied 28 . After coming here, I know a “good” student 29 get good grades, do a lot for the public and play sports or music if he wants to go to a top university. The kids here 30 so talented. Now I feel sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age. ( ) 21. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 22. A. unless B. although C. until D. since ( ) 23. A. find B. found C. have found D. were finding ( ) 24. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( ) 25. A. change B. changes C. difference D. differences ( ) 26. A. In B. With C. To D. From ( ) 27. A. keep B. to keep C. avoid D. to avoid ( ) 28. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest ( ) 29. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t ( ) 30. A. was B. is C. am D. are 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Reading is a habit that has changed my life a lot. When I was a child, I didn’t like reading at all. I thought books were 31 and useless. But one day, my mother gave me a book called Wonder. It made me 32 fall in love with reading. The book tells a story about Auggie, a 10-year-old boy with a special face. He goes to school for the first time and faces many 33 . But with his family and friends’ help, he becomes confident and happy. The 34 teaches us to be kind to others and not to judge (评判) people by their looks. The writer’s words are simple but 35 . They make me think about life and how to treat others kindly. Now, reading is my favorite 36 . I spend at least an hour reading every day. I often go to the school library to 37 new books. My friends often ask me for suggestions about which books to read. I always recommend good books to them, because I believe reading can 38 our lives and make us better people. One day, I hope to write a book of my own. I want to 39 my stories with the world. I know it will not be easy, but I will never 40 . Reading gives me the courage to achieve my dream. ( ) 31. A. risky B. interesting C. boring D. standard ( ) 32. A. thankfully B. differently C. secretly D. completely ( ) 33. A. difficulties B. traditions C. interviews D. presents ( ) 34. A. poem B. music C. story D. program ( ) 35. A. changeable B. powerful C. normal D. painful ( ) 36. A. activity B. custom C. adventure D. society ( ) 37. A. sell B. buy C. send D. borrow ( ) 38. A. punish B. improve C. suffer D. break ( ) 39. A. attack B. review C. share D. donate ( ) 40. A. give up B. take up C. put out D. blow out 得分 评卷人 IV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Many students feel sleepy in class after staying up late studying or feel nervous before tests. Don’t worry. 41. __________ Here are some easy tips. ◆Keep a regular sleep time. 42. __________ Try to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. This helps your body get used to the same time so you won’t feel tired easily during the day. ◆Eat a small healthy snack. Healthy snacks keep you going during the day. When you’re hungry between classes, don’t eat junk food. 43. __________ These foods give you energy without making you feel heavy. ◆44. __________ It’s not good to study without stopping. If you sit at your desk for hours, your eyes and back will feel sore. Every 40 minutes, you can stand up and take short breaks. This relaxes your eyes and mind. ◆Do 10-minute exercise every day. You don’t need to play sports for a long time. Just walk around your neighborhood after dinner, or do simple moves in your room. 45. __________ A. Take short breaks while studying. B. Follow the same sleep time every day. C. Instead, you can have an apple or a cup of milk. D. You can solve these problems with healthy daily habits. E. Exercise makes your body feel better and helps you stay healthy. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Volunteers Needed! Trees are important to people and animals. So come to plant trees with us and make our city a beautiful place. We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city. Time: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Meeting place: in the park * get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees * name the tree(s) that you planted * make new friends Notice * All ages are welcome. * It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap. * There will be free food and water for you. Call Mr. Li at 669-3582. ( ) 46. If you want to join in the activity, you need to bring ________. A. B. C. D. ( ) 47. What can we know from the text? A. Only students can join in the activity. B. You can call Mr. Li to get more information. C. You can get a green coat if you join in the activity. D. You should join in the activity at 8:00 a. m. this Saturday. ( ) 48. The purpose of the text is to ______. A. look for some volunteers B. tell people how to plant trees C. show the beauty of the park D. introduce different kinds of trees B It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the unexpected earthquake started. At first, I felt a little shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came. The earth started to shake. People in the nearby blocks shouted in fear. Some people escaped from the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks (砖块) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Suddenly, everything disappeared. The community was much quieter than before. And I could not see anything at all. I realized I was trapped (困住). The fear went through my mind, but I told myself to stay calm since I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one answered. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. Several hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I made a discovery. I found a stone and I used it to make some noises to find help. Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright light. I was saved. ( ) 49. The underlined part “escaped from” in Paragraph 2 means “______” in Chinese. A．逃出 B．拆除 C．搬离 D．闯入 ( ) 50. Why did the writer think he was lucky when he was trapped? A. Because he had some food to eat. B. Because he had enough space to move. C. Because he was not hurt at all. D. Because he could see light around him. ( ) 51. The writer let other people know where he was by ______. A. making a call B. moving around C. waving a red flag D. knocking with a stone ( ) 52. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Power of an Earthquake B. How to Stay Safe in an Earthquake C. My Experience in an Earthquake D. Why Earthquakes Are Dangerous C Stress can be either short-term or long-term. There are three common kinds of stress. The first is survival stress. When you are in danger, your body prepares to deal with the danger either by fighting it or running from it. When you face this kind of stress, your breath and heartbeat (心跳) will be faster. Environmental stress is the second kind of stress. It is from the unhappy things you run into in everyday life. For example, loud noises and bad weather can cause stress. They are not dangerous, but they are stressful. The third one is internal (内部的) stress. This type of stress is not caused by something outside of you. Instead, it is caused by thinking about stressful situations that happened in the past or will happen in the future. For example, if you think it is stressful for you to give a talk in front of lots of people, just thinking about it will bring you stress. Some short-term stress can be helpful. However, when stress is long-term, it can cause serious health problems. So, you should learn how to deal with stress in your life, such as deep breathing or asking for help from others. ( ) 53. How does your body deal with danger? A. By fighting it or running from it. B. By competing with it or getting into it. C. By developing it or working it out. D. By meeting it or looking through it. ( ) 54. Where does environmental stress come from? A. Worries about future life. B. Past dangerous things. C. The fear for the living environment. D. Unhappy things in everyday life. ( ) 55. What is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 得分 评卷人 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．到目前为止，我已经读了很多书。 I have read plenty of books _______________________. 57．我认为阅读是一项有意义的活动。 I _______________________ reading to be a meaningful activity. 58．我们能从中收获丰富的知识。 We can gain rich _______________________ from it. 59．阅读还能让我们的思维保持活跃与开放。 Reading also keeps our minds _______________________ and open. 60．因此，我们应养成定期阅读的良好习惯。 _______________________, we should develop a good habit of reading regularly. 得分 评卷人 VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） one people notice serious colour walk much I energy decide “Hey! Jake, come on! You already have plenty of stones! They are enough!” In many 61. _________ eyes, my hobby of collecting stones is strange. But I enjoy it very much. It began last summer. From then on, I started to 62. _________ the beauty of the world. One afternoon, I was 63. _________ along a country road, and the sun was shining brightly. All the stones shone in the sunshine. “How beautiful they are!” I told 64. _________. The beauty touched me a lot. For the 65. _________ time in my life, I watched the common stones for a long time. At that moment, I made a big 66. _________: I would collect stones! By now, one year has passed and I’ve collected lots of stones. They are in different 67. _________ and in all kinds of shapes (形状). These stones are my good friends. In my spare time, I use them to create art and decorations (装饰品). They make me feel 68. _________. Some friends often say in surprise, “Why do you collect stones? It’s a waste of time!” My mother often says 69. _________, “Stop doing that! They’ll make a mess of everything!” They may think I’m crazy but stones are gifts from nature. I love them and collecting them makes me happy. That’s the 70. _________ important reason for me. 得分 评卷人 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Forests are made up of trees. Do you know the following types of forests on the earth? Temperate Forest (温带森林) Temperate forests are found all over the world. These forests are special because they have four seasons. The trees change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colours with the seasons. Leaves fall from the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout (抽芽). Boreal Forest (北方针叶林) Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. It is ▲ for plants to grow because it is cold there. The largest boreal forest is in Russia. Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right! Tropical rainforests are hot and wet. These forests cover 7% of the earth’s surface, yet they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other place. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest. It’s home to 10% of the world’s plants and animals. 71. Why are temperate forests special? Because temperate forests have __________________________________. 72. Where are boreal forests? Boreal forests are __________________________________ 73. What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “__________________________________” there. 74. Which kind of forest is best for plants and animals to live in? It’s __________________________________. 75. What’s the text mainly about? The text is mainly about __________________________________ on the earth. 得分 评卷人 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Li Xiang. Tomorrow is Sunday. 76. ______________________________? B: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll just stay at home. A: Why not do some volunteer work? B: 77. ______________________________. But where can we go? A: We can go to the nursing home. The old people in the nursing home need our help. B: Oh, I’d love to. 78. __________________________? A: We can tell them stories, sing songs and help them clean the house. B: That sounds great. Helping others can make us feel good. A: I agree. 79. ______________________________? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. A: OK. 80. ______________________________. B: See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Mark 将要来中国交流学习，他向你询问在中国如何举止得当。请你根据下面的思维导图，给 Mark 写一封回信，告诉他应该注意什么。 参考词汇：shake hands, smile, stranger, kindness, chopsticks, stick… into, bring a small gift, … 要求：1．回信内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．回信中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于 60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mark, I am glad you are coming to China soon. Here are some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $