必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕“人与自然——环境保护”主题语境，系统整合核心词汇（如endangered、habitat）、派生单词（如legal-illegal）、重点短语（如die out、adapt to）及核心句型（如“This is why...”“only+状语”倒装），构建从基础积累到综合应用的知识体系。通过默写自查梳理考点，学以致用模块分层设计单词拼写、语法填空等练习，结合2025年模拟真题训练，帮助学生突破词汇运用、语法理解及语篇分析难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 讲义突出主题语境融合与核心素养培养，如“保护非洲象”英文海报写作任务，既强化应用文表达能力（语言能力），又渗透生态保护意识（文化意识）。推理判断题技法解读通过分析文章出处题培养逻辑推断能力（思维品质），分层练习设计满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，有效提升学生在有限时间内的应考能力。

主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 默写自查 学以致用 一、核心单词 1.poster n．海报 2.immediately adv.立刻 3.mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群 4.living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计 5.pressure n．压力；要求 6.reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留 7.remind vt.提醒；使想起 8.shoot vt.& vi.射杀；射伤；发射 9.profit n．利润；利益 10.due adj.由于；因为 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.(2025·全国二卷)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average (平均的)restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1，000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. 2.He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked (攻击). 3.It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured (衡量) only by examination results. 二、派生单词 1.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的 2.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎 3.endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 4.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 5.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptation n．适应；改编本；改写本 6.press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫→pressure n．压力；要求 7.threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及→threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的 8.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We were all alarmed at the alarming news，so we decided to sound the alarm to seek for help.(alarm) 2.People have taken lots of effective measures which have had big effects on the current situation.(effect) 3.They exist/existed on food supplied by the organization which came into existence decades of years ago.(exist) 4.He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery．(recover) 5.Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.(harmony) 6.He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder, which always reminds him of the sweet journey.(remind) 三、重点短语 1.on earth　　　　　　　(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3.aware of 意识到；知道 4.on average 平均 5.make progress 取得进步 6.concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7.adapt to 适应 8.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9.make out 看清；听清；分清 10.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人 或物) 11.watch over 保护；照管；监督 12.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 13.due to 由于；因为 14.search for 搜索；查找 15.stir up 激起 Ⅲ.短语填空 1.It's really a waste to have lights on day and night． 2.Many species are in danger of extinction due to our destruction of their natural habitat. 3.When we are under pressure, we tend to desire sugary and fatty foods. 4.If a species dies out, we will never see them again. Therefore, we should take good care of the animals and plants around us instead of killing and destroying them. 5.On average, happy people have stronger immune systems, and there is evidence that they live longer. 6.Accustomed to living in the countryside, the old man finds it hard to adapt to the life in the city. 7.I really don't know why on earth you wanted to go to such a place. 四、句型公式 1.This is why ...这是……的原因 This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 2.“only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3.when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈及……时 When it comes to wildlife protection, all species—the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.我整个下午都在玩手机，这就是我没能完成作业的原因。 I spent the whole afternoon on my phone and this is why I failed to finish my homework． 2.我坚信，只有坚持努力学习，我才能实现自己的目标。 I hold the firm belief that only if I insist on studying hard can I achieve my goal． 3.说到诗歌，李白被认为是历史上最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一。 When it comes to poetry, Li Bai is regarded as one of the greatest romantic poets throughout history. 1 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道；没意识到→awareness n．意识；认识 ·be/become aware of sth/that...知道，明白……；意识到…… ·arouse/improve/strengthen one's awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识 【写作金句】　Aware of all the people staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(心理描写) 意识到所有人都盯着我，这让我非常紧张，以至于浑身直冒汗。 2 concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 ·as far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 ·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心 【点津】　concerned作“关心的；担心的”讲时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”讲时常作后置定语。 【写作金句】　When Jamie noticed that his classmate looked sad during lunch，he showed concern for her by asking if everything was okay. 在午餐时杰米注意到他的同学看起来很难过，便关心地问她是否一切都好。 3 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应(adjust)；使适合(suit)；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应(做)某事 be adapted from改编自…… be adapted for被改编成…… 【写作金句】　The famous novel was adapted for the stage，bringing the characters to life in a vivid performance. 这部著名小说被改编为舞台剧，以生动的表演将角色栩栩如生地呈现出来。 4 measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量；(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… ·measure...by...用……来度量…… ·make...to sb's measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 【点津】　(1)measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 (2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。 【写作金句】　In my opinion，success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(主旨升华) 在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。 5 remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒物；提醒者 remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人或某事 remind sb that...提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 【写作金句】　The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion.(节日介绍) 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 6 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要→intended adj.意欲达到的；为……打算(或设计)的→intention n．打算；目的；意图 ·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事 had intended to do sth (＝intended to have done sth)本打算做某事(但事实上没做) be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计 be intended to do sth 打算做某事 ·with the intention of目的是…… 【写作金句】　Mrs Thompson intends her son to apply to several universities overseas to broaden his academic and cultural horizons.(人物描写) 汤普森太太打算让她的儿子申请几所海外大学，以拓宽他的学术视野和文化视野。 7 die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ·die away (声音、光等)逐渐减弱；消失 die of/from因……而死 die down逐渐平息；逐渐暗淡 die off相继死去 ·be dying for sth 渴望得到某物 be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事 【写作金句】　Many species are in danger of dying out due to habitat destruction and climate change.(演讲稿) 由于栖息地被破坏和气候变化，许多物种正面临灭绝的危险。 8 This is why... This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果) This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因) The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) 【写作金句】　I am sure you will learn a lot of knowledge about Chinese culture and art.That's why I highly recommend visiting this exhibition. 我相信你会学到很多关于中国文化和艺术的知识。那就是我极力推荐参观这个展览的原因。 9“only＋状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。 注意：当only修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的only修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。 【写作金句】　In the process，only by emerging yourself in Chinese conditions will you get the hang of the language and its essence.(建议信) 在这个过程中，只有融入中国的环境，你才能掌握语言的窍门和精髓。 1 aware ①(2024·九省联考)This activity aims to improve awareness (aware) of food conservation and inspire actions towards reducing food waste.(通知) ②我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以提高人们过低碳生活的意识。(倡议书) I appeal to the government to launch more environment­friendly campaigns to raise/promote people's awareness of living a low­carbon life． ③没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。 Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger，she went further into the forest and fell into the trap.(形容词作状语) 2 concern ①The authorities concerned are deeply concerned about the issue concerning education reform.(concern) ②The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests. ③我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到作为成年人我们所应当承担的责任。 I am writing to tell you something concerning the coming­of­age ceremony held in our school.As far as I am concerned，it makes us aware of the responsibility we should shoulder as adults. 3 adapt ①It is a TV adaptation (adapt) of the Chinese literary classic，Dream of the Red Chamber，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12. ②(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable (adapt) to change. ③我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校，过上愉快的生活。 I do hope that you can adapt (yourself) to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life. 4 measure ①The room measuring (measure) five meters across is comfortable to live in. ②I decide to visit a tailor to have a suit made to my measure，which will ensure a perfect fit and a unique style. ③越来越多的人开始意识到，教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩来衡量。 More and more people begin to be aware that education should not be measured only by examination results. ④现在是人们采取有效措施保护海洋免受进一步污染的时候了。 It is high time that people took/should take effective measures/steps/action to protect oceans from being further polluted. 5 remind ①(2025·八省联考)It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded (remind) of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier. ②这本神奇的书让我想起了童年无忧无虑的日子，那时我可以沉浸在迷人的故事世界里。 The amazing book reminds me of the carefree days of my childhood when I could immerse myself in the enchanting world of stories. ③我很荣幸能发表一个演讲来提醒我们所有人，我们必须立即采取措施来保护濒危物种。(演讲稿) →It's my great honour to deliver a speech to remind all of us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures. →It's my great honour to deliver a speech to remind all of us to take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures. 6 intend ①My parents had intended (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn't afford it. ②The grammar book which is intended (intend) for English beginners is extremely popular. ③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。 →Our school organized a five­kilometer cross­country running race with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength．(intention) →Our school organized a five­kilometer cross­country running race，which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength．(定语从句) 7 die out ①Now I am dying for the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club. ②After the announcement, the initial excitement in the room slowly died down． ③Due to a mysterious disease, the fish in the lake began to die off one by one. ④随着生存环境变得越来越糟，很多物种正在绝迹。(演讲稿) With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many species are dying out． ⑤得知你非常想参观北京，我愿意当你的导游。(告知信) Learning that you are dying to visit Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide. 8 This is why... ①Seen from space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy­one percent of its surface is covered by water. ②That's why more and more people are interested in the Tang Dynasty. ③我不能信守诺言的原因是我要去机场为我叔叔送行。(道歉信) The reason why I can't keep my word is that I am going to the airport to see my uncle off. 9 “only＋状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装 ①Only then was(be) I aware of the urgency of wildlife protection and that each of us should make a contribution to it. ②(2024·天津卷3月，书面表达)俗话说，“只有尝过梨，才能知道它的味道。”所以我强烈建议你来中国亲身体验这些进步。(建议信) As the old saying goes，“Only by tasting a pear can you learn its flavor．” So I highly recommend that you visit China and experience these advancements first­hand. ③只有来到中国，你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。 Only when/if you come to China can you truly experience Chinese food culture. Ⅰ.①(2023·浙江卷1月)We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. A ②Although many of us observe Father's Day, we may not know the history behind this tradition. B ③Walking the dog, she observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. D ④Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table. C A．vt.观察 B．vt.庆祝 C．vt.遵守 D．vt.看到 Ⅱ.①The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. C ②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. A ③(2025·浙江卷1月)Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. B ④To his annoyance，his request wasn't given due consideration. D A．adj.应支付的 B．adj.到期的 C．adj.预计的 D．adj.适当的；恰当的 Ⅲ.①She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. A ②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance. B ③(2025·全国一卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. C A．v.摘掉，脱掉 B．v.撤职，开除 C．v.去除，消除 1．That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.评价 2．When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.抨击 3．I really appreciate your help because I have profited from your advice.受益 4．To be frank, the children I teach are of average intelligence.一般的 5．(1)Summers in the mid­70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.射门；投球 (2)Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second­floor window.喷出，喷射 (3)(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame.拍摄，拍照 名词后缀­age 名词后缀­age主要用在动词后面，表示状态、性质、行为及行业等。有时候也会用在形容词和名词后面。 规则 典例 直接加­age leak (泄漏)→leakage (泄漏物) pack (打包)→package (包裹) post (邮寄)→postage (邮费) break (打破)→breakage (破损物) mile (英里)→mileage (总里程) bag (包)→baggage (行李) orphan (孤儿)→orphanage (孤儿院) 变y为i再加­age marry (结婚)→marriage (婚姻) 1．With the passage (pass) of time, the pain of the loss gradually faded. 2．The country is facing a severe water shortage (short) due to the long drought. 3．My computer is running out of storage (store) because I have too many photos and videos. 英文海报——保护非洲象 国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来，假设你是李华，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一篇关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展，鼓励同学们加入动物保护行列。内容包括： 1．简述非洲象的现状(濒危物种)；2.分析造成这种现状的原因；3.可采取的措施。 参考词汇：象牙ivory Ⅰ.完成句子 1．非洲象是一种非洲本土物种，正濒临灭绝。(species, extinction) The African elephant, a species native to Africa, is in danger of extinction. 2．由于非法狩猎以获取珍贵的象牙，非洲象的数量正在下降。(due to, illegal, hunt) Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory, the population of African elephants is on the decline. 3．另一个令人担忧的问题是，它们的栖息地正在被破坏，这减少了它们的生存空间。(concern, habitat, reduce, living) Another concern is that their habitats are being destroyed, reducing their living spaces. 4．我们应该拒绝象牙制品，并建立更多的保护区来保护它们的栖息地。(goods, reserve) We should refuse ivory goods and establish more reserves to protect their habitats. Ⅱ.连句成篇 No Trading, No Killing The African elephant, a species native to Africa, is in danger of extinction. Due to illegal hunting for their valuable ivory, the population of African elephants is on the decline. Another concern is that their habitats are being destroyed，reducing their living spaces. Though the local authorities have taken some effective measures to prevent the endangered African elephants from dying out, that's far from enough to recover their population. We must make even greater efforts. For example, we should refuse ivory goods and establish more reserves to protect their habitats. Immediate action must be taken! Please remember—saving animals means saving ourselves! [自然环境细节描写(一)] Step 1　语料积累 教材 语料 亮词 alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred；hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of/that；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits 美句 1.To our left，snow­covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. 2．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 3．Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty. 4．In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. 拓展 语料 单词 breeze n．微风；mist n．薄雾；drizzle n．/v.(下)毛毛细雨；sunset n．日落；sunrise n．日出；loom v．隐隐现出；appear v．出现→disappear v．消失；landscape n．景色；scenery n．景色，风景；sight n．风景；track/path n．小道，小径；reflect v．倒映；反射；surround v．环绕→surroundings n．周围的环境；breathtaking adj.壮观的；激动人心的；strike/shock/move v．给……印象/震撼/感动 语块 at dusk/dawn在黄昏/黎明时刻；at midnight午夜时分；a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海风；a winding path leading to a secluded spot曲径通幽；be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes被美丽的风景吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色震撼；the sound of chirping birds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声；light up...照亮……；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光；be spotted with shining stars繁星点点；be a feast for the eyes一场视觉盛宴 句型 1.The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.太阳从西边落下，给远处的群山投下金色的光芒。 2.With the river flowing quietly through the valley，the surrounding scenery was reflected in the water，forming a beautiful picture. 河流静静地流经山谷，周围的景色倒映在水中，形成了一幅美丽的画卷。 3.The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below. 月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，给下面的田野投下柔和的光。 4.The beach was empty，except some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore. 海滩上空无一人，只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚贝壳。 5.A gentle breeze caressed the surface of the lake，causing the leaves on the trees near the shore to sway gently. 微风轻抚着湖面，使岸边树木上的树叶轻轻摆动。 Step 2　语料运用 一、单句写作 1．繁星像闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰着浩瀚的天空。 Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels. 2．沐浴在阳光下，享受着美丽的风景，我们向目的地前进。 Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by fantastic scenery, we headed for the destination. 3．沿途的风景就像一幅令人惊叹的山水画卷。 The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting． 4．微风轻拂，带着花香，空气中弥漫着甜蜜的芬芳。 The gentle breeze carried the scent of flowers，filling the air with a sweet fragrance. 5．群山高耸而雄伟，主宰着整个风景。 The mountains stood tall and majestic，dominating the landscape． 二、语段补全[森林寻兔] The forest was dense and alive with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds.I1.was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes(完全被风景的美丽所吸引).Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，2.which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland(这让我想起了爱丽丝梦游仙境的故事；定语从句).“What a lovely rabbit！”I shouted.Dad was also stunned by this special creature，gawking at it motionlessly.“Daddy，let's catch it as our pet！”I suggested，unexpectedly receiving his approval.Entirely forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us，we chased after that pretty rabbit along 3.a winding path leading to the deep forest(一条蜿蜒的通向森林深处的路).Unfortunately，so clever and swift was it that it disappeared in the forest before long.We 4.searched the forest carefully for the rabbit (仔细地在森林里寻找兔子) until we realized that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn't find our track at all！We did get lost! 推理判断题之文章出处/读者对象题 [技法解读] 文章出处/读者对象题的核心是通过文章的内容、语言风格和话题，推断其可能的来源(出处)和针对的人群(读者对象)。 [解题思维] 1．由内容判出处和类别 2．三步确定读者对象 [真题例析] (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C节选) 　　Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. (Para.1) 28.Where is the text most probably taken from？ A．An introduction to a book. B．An essay on the art of writing. C．A guidebook to a museum. D．A review of modern paintings. 根据第一段中“Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.”及下文内容可知，本文主要是对于《阅读艺术：书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书的介绍。由此可推知，本文可能取自对一本书的介绍。 参考答案： A 限时规范训练(8) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (2025·安徽六校联考)Our goal is connecting teens with ways to give back.We want to help them discover ways to participate locally, regionally or even on a national level.The following are some charities, organizations, or opportunities for teens. National Wild Turkey Federation When the National Wild Turkey Federation was founded in 1973, there were about 1.3 million wild turkeys in North America.After decades of dedicated work, that number hit a historic high of almost 7 million turkeys thanks to the tremendous efforts of our dedicated volunteers, professional staff and committed partners. Call：(803) 637­3106 Ducks Unlimited Ducks Unlimited is the world's leader in wetlands and waterfowl (水禽) conservation.DU got its start in 1937 during the Dust Bowl when North America's drought­plagued waterfowl populations had declined to record lows.Determined not to sit idly by as the continent's waterfowl dropped beyond recovery, a small group of sportsmen joined together to form an organization that became known as Ducks Unlimited. Call：(901) 758­3825 The Jane Goodall Institute The Jane Goodall Institute promotes understanding and protection of great apes and their habitat and builds on the legacy of Dr.Jane Goodall, our founder, to inspire individual action by young people of all ages to help animals, other people and to protect the world we all share. Call: (703) 682­9220 United Way Worldwide Problems.The ones most people don't have the stomach for.The ones nobody talks about at cocktail parties.The ones that can't be solved.We go looking for them.We have one life.To live better, we must Live United.Through United Way, communities tackle tough challenges and work with private, public, and nonprofit partners to boost education, economic mobility, and health resources. Call：(703) 836­7112 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章向青少年推荐了四家专注于公益活动的机构。 1．What made a group of sportsmen found Ducks Unlimited？(　　) A．The call from the government. B．The dangerous situation of apes. C．The encouragement from the community. D．The sharp decrease of waterfowl populations. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据对Ducks Unlimited的介绍可知，DU成立于1937年沙尘暴期间，当时北美受干旱困扰的水禽数量下降到历史最低水平。正是在这样的背景下一小群运动员联合起来组建了DU这一组织。故D项正确。 2．What can we learn about United Way Worldwide？(　　) A．It focuses on wildlife protection. B．It covers a wide variety of fields. C．It has a history of nearly 100 years. D．It solves attention­getting problems. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据对United Way Worldwide的介绍可知，该机构关注的是很多不为人们所关注的问题，并且涉及教育、经济以及卫生资源等多个领域。故B项正确。 3．Which number should you call if you're interested in protecting apes？(　　) A．(803) 637­3106.　　　 B．(901)758­3825. C．(703) 682­9220. D．(703)836­7112. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据对The Jane Goodall Institute的介绍可知，该机构聚焦于类人猿及其栖息地的保护。故C项正确。 B (2025·湖南长沙模拟)Watching thousands of baby puffins (海鹦), known as pufflings, being thrown off a cliff (悬崖) is perfectly normal for the people of Iceland's Westman Islands. This yearly tradition is what's known as “puffling season” and it is a crucial practice. Puffins are charming birds and attract locals and tourists to visit them. But during puffling season, the focus shifts from merely watching to actively helping the young puffins. The chicks of puffins hatch in nests on high sea cliffs. About six weeks after hatching, they will fly from their nests and spend several years at sea until they return to land to breed. Puffins have historically found the ocean by following the light of the moon. But because of lights from towns near where the puffins nest, they can get lost. Instead of heading out to sea to fish and grow strong, the birds end up heading inland. They wander on the streets, where cars, cats, and buildings pose dangerous obstacles. So, many residents spend a few weeks in August and September collecting baby puffins that have crashed into town and then gently throwing them into the ocean. According to Erpur Hansen, a local ecologist, the average puffin population in Iceland has decreased by 70 percent over the last 30 years. “While light pollution may be the most visible and easily blamed issue, what's restricting puffin numbers most dramatically are rising sea surface temperatures，” he explains. To further worsen the issue, puffins also only lay one egg per year, and only after they're 3－6 years old. That rareness, combined with lack of food, and the legal hunting of the birds in Iceland all come together to threaten the population. In fact, Hansen has suggested that if all factors continue on a similar trend, puffins in Iceland could be a thing of the past in a matter of decades. “On the upside, the last few years have seen something of a population increase, but that doesn't mean it's time to relax and it's important to remain watchful to protect the birds, especially during puffling season，” Hansen says. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰岛韦斯特曼群岛的“海鹦幼鸟季”传统，阐述海鹦幼鸟迷路原因，还分析了海鹦数量减少的因素及保护的重要性。 4．What do people from Westman Islands usually do in puffling season？(　　) A．Watch pufflings thrown off a cliff by adult puffins. B．Observe pufflings flying from their nests to breed. C．Search for pufflings and release them into the wild. D．Celebrate the pufflings' successful migration journey. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Watching thousands of ...‘puffling season’ and it is a crucial practice.”和第三段中“So, many residents ... them into the ocean.”可知，韦斯特曼群岛的人们在海鹦幼鸟季通常会寻找海鹦幼鸟并将它们放归野外。 5．Why do many puffins lose their ways？(　　) A．The moonlight is hazier than it used to be. B．They are misled by artificial lights inland. C．They are born with poor sense of direction. D．Natural environment is too complicated to adapt. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“But because of lights from ... the birds end up heading inland.”可知，许多海鹦迷路是因为它们被内陆的人造灯光误导了。 6．What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about the puffin？(　　) A．The multiple factors causing its decline. B．The impact of climate change on it. C．The rareness of its breeding features. D．The numerous challenges its habitat faces. 解析：A　段落大意题。根据第四段可知，该段主要聚焦于导致海鹦数量减少的多种因素。 7．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph？(　　) A．There's no need for long­term fix for the pufflings. B．Puffins' future is overwhelmingly discouraging. C．Constant active intervention from humans is essential. D．The puffling season tradition should be spread across Iceland. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘On the upside, the last few ... during puffling season，’ Hansen says.”可知，因为人类的保护，过去几年海鹦数量有所增加，所以作者在最后一段中想传达的是“人类持续的积极干预是必不可少的”。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) (2026·山东烟台二中模拟)Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020. But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their 1 soon turned into a serious mission. They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had 2 since the early 1990s, due to habitat 3 and widespread use of chemicals, which made the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs 4 for their main diet dangerous to eat. So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden 5 for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that 6 and kept the butterflies. To help 7 the locals to sustain the monarch population, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it 8 a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their 9 milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were 10 ， they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work and people's support. The team has won the Silver Award for their 11 of taking care of butterflies, but they are not 12 with their work. “Our next step is to cut down on the use of 13 to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs，” said Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian 14 ， “I am so proud of them for their constant 15 ．” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。 1．(　　)A．dream B．hobby C．career D．decision 解析：B　由上文的“Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies for fun in 2020.”和下文的“turned into a serious mission”可知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的保护任务。 2．(　　)A．doubled B． aged C．declined D．exploded 解析：C　由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species”和下文的“widespread use of chemicals”“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。 3．(　　)A．management B． assessment C．selection D．destruction 解析：D　由上文的“the monarchs were an endangered species”，“the population of monarch butterflies had since the early 1990s”和下文的“guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs”可知，该空讲述帝王蝶数量减少的原因，根据下文讲要保护帝王蝶栖息地，可得出帝王蝶栖息地遭到破坏是其原因之一。 4．(　　)A．relied on B． kept off C．broke down D．gave away 解析：A　由本句的“the milkweeds (马利筋草) the monarchs for their main diet”可知，该空定语从句谓语，修饰先行词“the milkweeds (马利筋草)”，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。 5．(　　)A．partly B． secretly C．rarely D．specially 解析：D　由下文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。 6．(　　)A．attracted B． protected C．monitored D．trapped 解析：A　由上文的“The garden grew organic milkweeds”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这会吸引帝王蝶。 7．(　　)A．employ B． educate C．force D．limit 解析：B　由下文的“they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library”可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护帝王蝶，呼应下文的“They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town”。 8．(　　)A．meant B． cost C．changed D．hurt 解析：B　呼应下文的“To cover the expense”和“the fundraising days”讲因花费很大而筹款一事。 9．(　　)A．dry B． medical C．healthy D．wild 解析：C　由本句的“sell their milkweeds for people to plant”和常识可知，出售供人们种植的马利筋草应该是健康的。 10．(　　)A．pleasing B． light C．long D．disappointing 解析：C　由下文的“they finally succeeded in earning enough money with their hard work”可知，她们努力赚到了足够的钱，可得出筹款的日子应该很长。 11．(　　)A．project B． concept C．schedule D．assignment 解析：A　呼应上文的“So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden for the monarchs.”讲两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。 12．(　　)A．concerned B． connected C．finished D．occupied 解析：C　由下文的“Our next step is to cut down on the use of to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs ”可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。 13．(　　)A．chemicals B． time C．funds D．energy 解析：A　由上文的“widespread use of chemicals”和“their main diet dangerous to eat”可知，因化学物质的广泛使用而导致帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。 14．(　　)A．quoted B． continued C．replied D．commented 解析：D　由下文的“I am so proud of them”可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。 15．(　　)A．donations B． support C．patience D．efforts 解析：D　由上文语境可知，二人为了保护帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，可得出老师为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) (2026·福州质检)China has maintained its lead of having the 1 (large) number of Global Geoparks in the world, with two new sites 2 (add) to the list by UNESCO. On April 10, 2025 in Paris, Kanbula in China's northwestern province of Qinghai and Yunyang in Chongqing 3 (approve) as Global Geoparks at the 221st session of UNESCO's Executive Board. With the two new sites, China is now home 4 49 Global Geoparks, more than any other country. Kanbula is renowned not only for the Danxia Landforms and magnificent Yellow River views, but also for diversified 5 (culture) and the harmonious coexistence of environmental protection and human activities. Yunyang in Chongqing covers 6 area of about 112，400 hectares.It has well­protected dinosaur fossils, karst landforms and rare animal species, 7 the historical relics and cultures of the Tu ethnic group are also well preserved. UNESCO defines Global Geoparks as “single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological 8 (significant) are managed with a holistic (整体的) concept of protection, education and sustainable development”．These geoparks also involve sustainable coexistence of environmental conservation and local communities' lives. Back in 2015, UNESCO unveiled the International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme with the aim of 9 (protect) the world's geological heritages and natural landscapes.UNESCO had listed 213 sites in 48 countries as Global Geoparks as of last July, and the number 10 (increase) to 229 sites in 50 countries so far this year. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年4月10日，在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织执行局第221届会议上，我国推荐的青海坎布拉和重庆云阳两处候选地正式获批联合国教科文组织世界地质公园称号。 1．解析：largest　考查形容词最高级。根据本空前的the以及状语in the world可知，这里应该用形容词最高级形式。 2．解析：added　考查非谓语动词。这里表示中国有两地“被加入”世界地质公园名单，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词，构成with复合结构。 3．解析：were approved　考查时态和语态。这里表示青海坎布拉和重庆云阳两处候选地在联合国教科文组织执行局第221届会议上“被批准”获得联合国教科文组织世界地质公园称号，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 4．解析：to　考查介词。be home to是固定表达，强调某地是某物的自然归属地，常见于地理、生态或文化描述中。这里表示：加上这两处新地点，中国目前拥有49个世界地质公园，比其他任何国家都多。 5．解析：cultures　考查名词复数。本空前面的diversified(多样化的)一词暗示这里应该用名词的复数形式。 6．解析：an　考查冠词。“...covers an area of...”是固定句式，表示“某地的面积为……”。 7．解析：where　考查定语从句。此处关系副词where引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词It(指代Yunyang)。 8．解析：significance　考查名词。本空前面的两个形容词international geological暗示这里应该填入一个名词。 9．解析：protecting　考查非谓语动词。本空前面是介词of，因此这里应该用动词­ing形式作其宾语。 10．解析：has increased　考查时态。本句时间状语为so far this year，因此这里应该用现在完成时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $