Unit 1 Section B (1a-1f）-【木牍中考】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步教学优质课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕蒙内铁路文本展开，聚焦基础数据梳理、一般过去时与现在完成时区分及Problem→Change→Impact→Conclusion框架概括，课堂导入从中国基础设施成就切入，列举雅万高铁等项目，引导学生联系家乡火车系统，搭建新旧知识学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质，通过蒙内铁路等中外合作案例渗透人类命运共同体理念，培养家国情怀，采用预测文本、匹配段落大意等活动训练分析概括能力，语言点解析结合实例强化表达，分层作业设计助力学习能力提升，学生能增强跨文化沟通与思维，教师可高效实施教学。

英 语 RJ 第4课时(1a-1f) 9年级上册 Section B How do changes influence us? Unit 1 The Changing World ※ 建议使用WPS2019以上版本打开 木牍中考-教学设计中心 制作 Learning goals 通过本节课的学习，学生能够： 1. 能读懂蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路文本，梳理铁路基础数据；区 分一般过去时、现在完成时表意功能，借助 Problem→ Change→Impact→Conclusion 框架概括文意。（学习理解） 2. 能梳理不同群体受益情况，解读短语含义、辨别文体；运 用核心词句复述铁路带来的变化。（应用实践） 3. 能评析基建对区域发展的价值、表达个人观点；结合生活 探讨中外合作方式，完成拓展创意表达。（迁移创新） Warmming up 01 Teaching procedures 02 Exercises 03 Homework 04 Contents Warming up Warming up China has made great achievements in many fields in recent years. In which fields has China made great achievements in recent years? Warming up While China has made great achievements in many fields, it also helps other countries build infrastructure(基础设施) projects. Warming up The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway is one of the projects built with China’s help. China follows the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind(人类命运共同体) put forward by President Xi, and does its duty to help the world develop together. Warming up Pre-reading Yes, it does. My hometown now has several railway lines. We can easily go to other cities for work or travel. Also, local farmers can quickly sell their fruit and vegetables to other places. 1a Does your hometown have a train system? How does it benefit local lives? 1a Does your hometown have a train system? How does it benefit local lives? Yes, it does. Now trains run in my hometown. They play an important role in our daily lives. First, the train saves lots of time when we travel. Second, it helps develop local tourism because many tourists choose to come by train. What's more, it makes it easier for us to do business and communicate with people from other places. All in all, our lives have become much better because of the train system. Predict 1b Look at the title and the picture. What is the text probably about? In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. ” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “It used to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. On the Fast Track Making predictions The title and pictures can help you guess what the text is about. 在高速铁轨上/在快车道上 (Fast track means fast train) The text is probably about a new railway. While-reading 1b Read it quickly to check your prediction. In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901.The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. ” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “It used to take hundreds of lorries to carry food between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. On the Fast Track Today’s text talks about a famous railway in Kenya. It has changed local people’s lives a lot. Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 C. The old railway in Kenya was slow and inefficient. A. The new railway cuts travel time and is widely used. D. The new railway brings wealth, better business and fresher food to locals. B. The railway shows global cooperation can build a better world. 1c Match the numbers with the information. about 5 10 480 1901 2017 over 2 million 1. : the year the new railway was opened 2. : the year the old railway line was completed 3. : the number of people who use the new train every year 4. : the length of the Mombasa-Nairobi railway in kilometres 5. : the hours it used to take to reach Nairobi from Mombasa by train 6. : the hours it takes to reach Nairobi from Mombasa now by train 2017 1901 over 2 million 480 10 about 5 the number of ……的数量 the length of ……的长度 1d Read again and answer the questions. 1. What type of writing is the text? 2. What was the problem with the old railway? 3. How have local Kenyans benefited from the new railway? It’s a news report/an expository text/an informative text. It was built in 1901, and the trains were very slow. The town has changed a lot, and people have become richer; it’s easier for business; food transport is faster, so people have more fresh food. 4. Why is it important to make food transport easier? 5. What does “on the fast track” mean? Because it helps people get more fresh food to eat. It means developing quickly(like a train moving fast on a track)． 1d Read again and answer the questions. Post-reading 1e Complete the table with the information from the text. Introduction The new train line was ________ in 2017. Old railway New railway Comments from locals government worker: businessman: supermarket manager: Conclusion opened It was built in 1901; travel took 10 hours. Travel time was cut to about 5 to 6 hours; over 2 million people use it yearly. People have become rich. Convenient, cheap, good for business deals. Food transport easier, more fresh food. Countries can work together to build a better world. Changes are not just about speed, but about connections. A railway is made of steel, but it carries fresh food, business deals, and friendships. Discuss the questions. 1f 1. Have you seen or heard of any similar changes in the world over the last several years? Where was it and what happened? I heard about the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway(雅万高铁) in Indonesia. It was built with China's help and opened in 2023. It cuts the travel time from 3 hours to just 40 minutes, making it much easier for people to travel and do business. Discuss the questions. 1f 1. Have you seen or heard of any similar changes in the world over the last several years? Where was it and what happened? I heard about the Peshawar-Karachi Motorway (白沙瓦 — 卡拉奇高速公路) in Pakistan. It’s a big road project built with Chinese support. Before, the trip took a long time on bad roads, but now it’s faster and safer, which helps local trade grow. 2. In what other ways can China work together with other countries to build a better world? Discuss the questions. 1f Medical aid: Sending doctors to help fight diseases like malaria(疟疾) in Africa. Education: Building schools or offering scholarships for students from developing countries to study science and technology. Green Energy: Sharing solar panel(太阳能电池板) technology and wind power knowledge to help countries build clean energy systems and fight climate change. Pronounce correctly 发音准确 Speak fluently 表达流畅 Act vividly 表演生动 Think creatively 富有创意 Describe successfully 成功描述 Show Time 刘刘老师原创，更多精品课件联系V：LLlaoshi7 Language points 1. However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about five to six hours for passengers. 然而，在中国的帮助下建成的这条新铁路，已经将蒙巴萨和内罗 毕之间的客运时间缩短到了约5到6个小时。 cut＋宾语＋to＋数量/程度：“把······削减/缩短到······”，强调动作的结果是“达到某个具体数值”。 e.g. The coach cut the training time to 1 hour today. 今天教练把训练时间缩短到1小时。 2. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益良多。 benefit…from 从······中受益 benefit 后面直接接受益的人或事物。 常见搭配：benefit sb from sth 某人从某物中受益 benefit a lot from sth 从某物中获益很多 e.g. Students benefit a lot from reading English stories. 学生从阅读英语故事中获益良多。 She benefited a lot from her teacher’s advice. 她从老师的忠告中获益良多。 Language points 3. I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. 我对中国朋友建造的新铁路感到非常满意。 be happy with 对······感到满意/高兴 强调对人、事物或情况的主观满意感，后接 “满意的对象”，不能直接接句子（用从句时需调整结构）。 e.g. My mother is happy with my exam results. 我妈妈对我的考试成绩很满意。 He is happy with learning English through movie. 他很喜欢通过电影学习英语。 Language points 4. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. 它既方便又省钱。 convenient adj. 方便的 用来描述事物或方式使人感到省事、容易。它的主语通常是事物，而不是人。 常见搭配：be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便； be convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便。 e.g. It is convenient to take the train to work. 乘火车上班很方便。 This method is convenient for us to learn English. 这种方法对我们学习英语很方便。 Language points 5. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. 我能够准时到达各地，并且轻松地谈成生意。 with ease 轻而易举地 介词短语，用来修饰动词或整个句子，说明动作完成的方式。通常放在句末，修饰前面的动词短语；也可放在句首，用逗号隔开，修饰整个句子。 e.g. They can solve the problem with ease. 他们可以轻松地解决这个问题。 With ease, she passed the exam. 她轻松地通过了考试。 Language points Summary Sentences 1. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. 2. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. 3. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. capital, complete, convenient, business, ease, manager Key words be happy with, with ease Expressions 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Exercises 1. The _________ of the company is very kind to his workers. 2. After the meeting, we drew a ____________ that we need to work harder. 3. It’s _____________ to take the subway to the city center. 4. We can _________ a lot from reading books. 5. The ________ is a good place for ships to stop. port benefit convenient manager conclusion manager conclusion convenient benefit port 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 1. 乘火车从蒙巴萨到内罗毕过去需要10个小时。 It __________ 10 hours __________ get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 2. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益很多。 Local Kenyans have __________ a lot __________ the new railway. 3. 对我来说，步行去学校很方便。 It’s _____________ for me to walk to school. 4. 过去，数百辆卡车用于在这两个城市之间运输食物，但现在只需 要两三列火车。 Food __________ __________take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains. took to benefited from used to convenient 5. 结果，人们现在有更多新鲜的食物可以吃。 __________ __________ __________, people now have more fresh food to eat. 6. 我对中国朋友修建的新铁路非常满意。 I’m very __________ __________ the new railway built by our Chinese friends. 7. 我能够准时到达目的地，轻松地完成商业交易。 I am able to get to places on time and make business deals __________ __________. 8. 现在，每年有超过200万人使用这条新铁路。 Now, __________ __________ two million people use it every year. As a result happy with with ease more than 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 基础作业 1. 抄写并背诵本课重点词汇。 2. 根据1e的表格提示复述本篇课文。 提升作业 拓展作业 Homework 用3-5句话总结蒙内铁路给肯尼亚带来的变化, 至少使用2个现在完成时句子。 搜集资料，了解中国高铁的发展或“一带一路”沿线的一个基础设施项目，制作一份英文海报。内容包括：项目名称和地点；建设时间；带来的变化（使用used to和现在完成时）。 Thanks Class is over! Bye! Unit 1 null 119696.93 $