精品解析：山东济宁市任城区2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Ordering a pizza. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Cooking a meal at home. 2. What is wrong with the man’s computer? A. The space bar doesn’t work well. B. The memory needs to be changed. C. The keyboard can’t be connected. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep a secret. B. Organize a birthday party. C. Help Amy prepare for her exam. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. Waiter and customer. 5. Why is Henry going to Kunming? A. To see a friend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To take a business trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To cancel an order. B. To buy a refrigerator. C. To ask for after-sales service. 7. How can the woman get to the store? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Mrs. Hayley currently doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Meeting a client. C. Dealing with an emergency. 9. What does the woman advise David to do? A. Write down some information. B. Contact Mrs. Hayley later. C. Take the documents back. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Where did the woman know about the apartment? A. From the website. B. From her classmates. C. From the newspaper. 11. What is the woman satisfied with about the apartment? A. Its price. B. Its location. C. Its security. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent each month? A. $2,400. B. $2,000. C. $1,600. 13. What can we learn about the landlord? A. He prefers two-year rentals. B. He recommends another apartment. C. He is willing to make an exception. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Offering some information. B. Introducing a Chinese poet. C. Planning a schedule. 15. How might the audience feel about the play? A. It is sad. B. It is scaring. C. It is amusing. 16. When will Jeff watch the play? A. On April 5th. B. On April 6th. C. On April 14th. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Go to the theater. C. Learn about the play. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the speaker attend the summer camp? A. In Britain. B. In the US. C. In France. 19. What did the speaker like most about that experience? A. Participating in role-playing games. B. Interacting with people of different cultures. C. Having an immersive language environment. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A language learning course. B. An overseas trip with friends. C. A summer camp experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Originality AI detects whether text is written by humans or by AI. It can also determine if text is copied. With this AI checker, you can ensure better quality control before publication. Originality AI was trained on 160GB of text and millions of samples, labeled as either human-written or AI-written. You can choose from 4 models depending on your content needs. A 2026 report published the following accuracy and false positive rates (the rate at which original writing is wrongly marked as non-original or AI-generated) for each model: Originality AI Model Brief Introduction Accuracy Rate False Positive Rate Lite This model allows for light AI editing. 99% 0.5% Turbo This model is built for strict zero-tolerance policies, detecting even tiny traces of AI. 99%+ 1.5% Academic This model delivers similar accuracy with <1% false positives. 99%+ <1% Multi-language This is for non-English languages and supports 30 languages. 97.8% 2.4% Originality AI feels smooth in daily use. Scans run quickly, usually in seconds, and the color-coded results make it easy to understand which parts of the text are flagged. New users can get started with basic scans almost immediately. The bulk (批量) scanning feature is a huge plus, and the clean, no-nonsense interface makes it easy to jump in with zero learning. Originality AI is worth the subscription, as it delivers reliable detection. That said, it isn’t without downsides. A common concern among users is balancing accuracy with cost. Its credit-based pricing makes it best suited for professionals, agencies, or teams that regularly review content quality. For occasional or one-off checks, the value may feel less attractive. 1. What is Originality AI designed to do? A. Create human-like text content. B. Check the originality of written texts. C. Correct mistakes in articles. D. Collect data for training AI models. 2. Which model performs the least reliably overall? A. Lite. B. Turbo. C. Academic. D. Multi-language. 3. What is an advantage of Originality AI? A. User-friendly operation. B. Free testing for beginners. C. No Internet required. D. No subscription needed. B “Everything you see tonight will be made up on the spot: every scene, every line, and every character will be for tonight and tonight only,” the groups announced to their excited audience. Nine times a term, McDonnell Hall 162 is transformed from a lecture hall into a stage. The room is packed with students filling every seat and staircase to watch their fellow students create characters and stories, bits and scenes, all in front of their very eyes. They come to see IMPROV. K. A. R. L. is one of the University’s three IMPROV groups, along with MPR and Suspicious of Whistlers. When asked about why and how he got involved with K. A. R. L., Max Church reflected on a memory of a K. A. R. L. show he watched upon visiting his sister at Washington University before he was a student. “I wasn’t into theater in high school, but once I saw people just go on stage and just have fun with their friends, I knew it was something I wanted to be part of.” Max auditioned (面试) for the IMPROV group in his freshman year. One warm-up activity in particular, where auditionees are placed in groups of three and then have the opportunity to give a funny remark based on the person before them, caught his attention. “It helps auditionees realize they, as a group, can make a scene out of anything,” he said. “Having unconditional support from your scene partners is not something that happens in day-to-day life. It only happens in this space, where you’re told to stop thinking about yourself. The focus is the scene, not you,” Max describes a trip to Chicago that the three groups attended, which was a great opportunity to watch different IMPROV as well as create a bond with the groups and the IMPROV community. 4. What is IMPROV according to the text? A. An award ceremony. B. An academic lecture. C. A live performance. D. A campus movie. 5. Which word best describes Max’s joining K. A. R. L.? A. Challenging. B. Eventful. C. Lengthy. D. Accidental. 6. What impressed Max most during the audition? A. The large number of auditionees. B. The instant comments session. C. Auditionees’ attempt to break rules. D. Professional help from others. 7. What did the three groups gain from the Chicago trip? A. They secured financial support. B. They built stronger ties. C. They focused on inner thoughts. D. They won great reputation. C “The noise is becoming problematic,” said Malia Everette, who called me from a hotel in Mexico. “It’s especially bad during high season. The traffic is loud. People are out on the street having the time of their lives, and you can’t sleep because you hear booming music.” Travel is getting louder in big and small ways, but one of the most significant contributors to travel noise is the travel industry itself. Airports are expanding to accommodate more passengers. Roads are busier and hotels are constantly being remodeled. Throughout the tourism space, there will always be a cycle of transformation and reinvention that causes noise pollution. To escape unwanted travel noise, Earth.fm, a nonprofit organization, publishes a list of the quietest places in loud cities. “They’re mostly parks in urban areas, where the noise level drops dramatically because of the lack of cars. Actually, escaping noise pollution isn’t necessarily about finding silence,” says Olivia Lott, a spokeswoman for Earth.fm. “Not all noise is bad for our health. There’s increasing evidence that the sounds of nature, like ocean waves or birdsong, can relax you.” When you’re on the road, there are a few tried and true tips. Avoid flying during peak hours. When booking a hotel, request a room away from busy streets and lifts. Most importantly, don’t tolerate loud noise when you’re staying in a hotel or vacation rental. Ask for a different room. For a lasting quiet experience, however, more decisive industry-level action is essential. The travel industry can do more to shield you from harmful noise, and it should. Hotel rooms need better soundproofing and electric vehicles make almost no noise at all. As travel continues to raise its decibel (分贝) levels, maybe it’s time for travelers to take matters into their own hands, or ears. By packing a pair of quality earplugs and having a well-thought-out travel plan, you can reclaim your right to enjoy the journey without feeling like you’re stuck in a rock concert. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where tourism space declines. B. Why travelling becomes popular. C. How travel is getting louder. D. What results travel noise brings. 9. What do Olivia Lott’s words imply? A. We should view noise objectively. B. We can live in harmony with nature. C. It’s reasonable to seek total silence. D. Noise pollution covers natural sounds. 10. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Shelter. B. Distinguish. C. Distract. D. Restrict. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Noise is unavoidable during the trip. B. A noisy journey can bring special fun. C. Good preparations silence travel noise. D. Concerts add unique meaning to trips. D It seems like every day a new study finds microplastics where they should not be: in our bodies and our food, water and air. Yet finding and identifying microplastics is extremely challenging, especially given their small size. Additionally, it can be hard for researchers to avoid unintentionally polluting their samples, because these plastics are practically everywhere. As a result, much of this research may be overestimating the number of microplastics. In the study published in March 2026, our team found that, even when following established procedures, using certain methods to measure environmental microplastics can potentially contaminate (污染) the results. As chemists at the University of Michigan, we set out to understand how many microplastics Michiganders were breathing in when outside. We followed all the standard procedures, but we found plastic counts in the air that were over 1,000 times greater than previous reports. We knew these numbers didn’t seem right, so what happened? Ultimately, we concluded that laboratory gloves, which the scientific community recommends using as a best practice, can transfer particles (微粒) to the surface of our samples. Here’s how: The particles, which we identified as stearate salts, are used to help the gloves release from their model during the production process. When gloves are used to handle laboratory equipment, the particles are transferred to anything they touch. Researchers use vibrational spectroscopy (振动光谱) to identify microplastics, which involves measuring how the particle interacts with light. Because microplastics and stearate salts have very similar structures, they also interact with light in a similar way. This structural similarity makes it difficult to distinguish them using vibrational spectroscopy to determine whether a particle is plastic. Glove remains may be increasingly mistaken for microplastics. While we had to abandon our initial dataset, we expect the lessons we learned about glove pollution to reach other scientists. Definitely, we’ll continue our research — but this time without gloves. 12. What problem with microplastic research is stressed? A. The severity of plastic pollution. B. The challenge of recycling microplastics. C. The difficulty in collecting plastics. D. The misjudgment in microplastic detection. 13. What did the Michigan chemists originally aim to study? A. To figure out how to prevent sample pollution. B. To analyse residents’ outdoor microplastic intake. C. To evaluate microplastics’ effects on Michiganders. D. To confirm a proper microplastic measuring method. 14. How do the Michigan chemists view vibrational spectroscopy? A. It fails to recognize stearate salts. B. It changes the structure of tiny particles. C. It shortens the testing procedure. D. It detects similar-sized plastic particles. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Testing Tools: Key to Spotting Tiny Plastics. B. The Overestimation of Microplastics in Studies. C. Lab Gloves: A Hidden Source of Detection Error. D. A New Method to Detect Microplastics Accurately. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why our brains are hardwired for both healthy and unhealthy routines Every habit begins as a choice, but not every habit actually remains one. A 2026 study found that two thirds of your daily actions are dominated by habits and a minority of your behaviors are chosen. ____16____ If every day started with your brain processing why you had to brush your teeth and considering each step taken to do so, your energy would already have been consumed significantly by mid-morning. Essentially, a habit is a behaviour circle the brain has learned to depend on. ____17____ It then shifts the corresponding learned neural (神经的) signals from conscious control to automatic habit circuits. Deeper in the brain, actions become habits by bypassing higher-level decision making. Good habits can increase your productivity and improve health. By contrast, a bad habit usually offers an immediate reward that the brain can more easily become addicted to. Take the common habit of going to bed. ____18____ If you go to bed early regularly, this is considered a good habit, as you are more likely to wake up earlier for a more productive following day. This is good for your health, but the feeling of being productive the next day will only bring rewards with repetition. ____19____ Going to bed late, however, instantly rewards you with entertainment and comfort. ____20____ Unfortunately, the brain initially favors smaller, immediate rewards over larger long-term rewards, so forming good habits takes more effort. By disciplining yourself, when good habits form, they’re more fruitful, and they can lead to a happier, healthier life. A. In other words, you get no instant payoff. B. Forming good habits seems easy at first glance. C. A good habit doesn’t form as easily as a bad one. D. This is why the brain prefers automatic behaviour. E. When to go to bed is, at first, a conscious choice. F. However, these conscious decisions use up the most mental energy. G. By repeating actions, the brain learns that a certain action is safe and necessary. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colt Johnson, a 26-year-old electrician, was on vacation in Arizona. He ____21____ to hike a remote mountain path alone. Accustomed to the shaded and cooler paths, he was ____22____ by the extreme heat. Worse still, he ran out of water and found himself lost. Feeling lightheaded, he tried to seek for help, but his phone was ____23____. Then he ____24____ time and time again, hoping someone would hear him. The ____25____ cries carried across the rocks to John Zeto, a 57-year-old retired firefighter who was also hiking. Previously, Zeto had ____26____ other hikers in need. There was a man who fell and ____27____ his head, a woman who broke her leg. As a result, he’d started carrying ____28____ supplies in case others needed help. Zeto ____29____ the sound and found Johnson lying weak on the ground. On seeing the young man, he ____30____ his spare water. Johnson was too ____31____ for him to carry, but he had to keep Johnson going. Therefore, he got in Johnson’s face: “You got a daughter? Want to see her again?” That got Johnson ____32____. But next time they took a ____33____, he again didn’t want to get up. “Come on!” Zeto urged. They finally reached safety. Like a lot of heroes, Zeto ____34____ his role in the rescue. “I was on the hike and heard the guy’s call of help. I just did what I should,” he says. Johnson, however, sees things ____35____, saying: “He saved my life on that mountain.” 21. A. forgot B. decided C. failed D. hesitated 22. A. exhausted B. amazed C. attracted D. impressed 23. A. available B. dead C. busy D. unique 24. A. jumped B. sighed C. phoned D. shouted 25. A. joyful B. familiar C. desperate D. soft 26. A. turned to B. thought about C. taken over D. come across 27. A. bloodied B. nodded C. lowered D. tapped 28. A. local B. pricey C. extra D. nutrient 29. A. recorded B. made C. followed D. enjoyed 30. A. offered B. bottled C. cooled D. recycled 31. A. upset B. heavy C. old D. kind 32. A. moving B. working C. laughing D. dreaming 33. A. ride B. picture C. test D. break 34. A. showcases B. crosschecks C. misunderstands D. downplays 35. A. critically B. abstractly C. differently D. causally 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been guiding people in China to live a ____36____ (balance) and healthy life. Today, its influence is spreading far beyond Asia, ____37____ (win) the hearts of young people, health experts and even mainstream medical communities around the world. ____38____ many Western health trends focusing on extreme results, the Chinese medical system takes a fundamentally different approach. TCM ____39____ (center) on harmony and prevention. It does not just treat the body when it is sick, ____40____ aims to keep the whole system in order before problems happen. This view of health draws many people tired of fast-paced, stressful modern life. Practices like cupping therapy, Baduanjin and herbal teas have become especially popular ____41____ (global). Many international athletes use acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and speed up ____42____ (recover). ____43____ (grow) scientific research is also supporting their benefits. Studies show that regular gentle movement like Baduanjin can improve sleep quality and boost mood. Universities and hospitals in Europe are now offering ____44____ (many) courses related to TCM than before. TCM’s global rise is not just a passing trend. It represents a shift in _____45_____ people around the world perceive health. For many people, the ancient Chinese idea of living in harmony with nature has become a simple, powerful way to stay healthy. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报开设全新专栏Sayings in My Eyes(谚语之我见)，现面向全校征稿。请你以My View on Practice Makes Perfect为题投稿，内容包括： (1)阐述观点； (2)举例说明。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on Practice Makes Perfect ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie Williams had always loved drawing. Ever since she was little, she would spend hours sketching (素描) anything that came to mind — animals, landscapes, and even imaginary creatures. When her art teacher, Mrs Reynolds, announced that the school was hosting an art competition, Sophie felt both excited and nervous. It was her chance to show everyone what she could do, but the thought of competing against other students made her anxious. “What if my drawing isn’t good enough?” she wondered aloud one evening while working on her sketch. Her elder brother, Daniel, overheard her and gave her some advice. “You don’t need to worry about the result,” he said. “Just focus on doing your best. Remember, art is about expressing yourself, not about being perfect.” His words made Sophie feel a little better, but as the competition deadline approached, she still felt unsure. She spent days working on her drawing, trying to make every detail just right. She chose to draw a large oak tree in a field, with the sun setting behind it. The colors were vibrant (鲜艳的), and she added delicate details to the leaves and grass. When Sophie brought her finished drawing to school, she saw other students’ work displayed on the walls. There were paintings, collages (拼贴画), and digital art — all of them impressive. She shook with tension as she placed her drawing alongside the others. “Maybe mine isn’t good enough after all,” she thought, feeling small compared to the talent around her. Mrs Reynolds noticed her hesitation and smiled, “Your work is beautiful, Sophie. Remember, it’s not about comparing yourself to others — it’s about doing what you love.” The next day, the school’s lecture hall was packed with students, teachers, and parents for the awards ceremony. Sophie’s heart raced as the judge began to announce the winners. She wasn’t expecting her name to be called, but deep down, she hoped for a small chance. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With every passing second, Sophie sat nervously in her seat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Walking off the stage, Sophie was greeted with a big hug from Mrs Reynolds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Ordering a pizza. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Cooking a meal at home. 2. What is wrong with the man’s computer? A. The space bar doesn’t work well. B. The memory needs to be changed. C. The keyboard can’t be connected. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Keep a secret. B. Organize a birthday party. C. Help Amy prepare for her exam. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. Waiter and customer. 5. Why is Henry going to Kunming? A. To see a friend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To take a business trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To cancel an order. B. To buy a refrigerator. C. To ask for after-sales service. 7. How can the woman get to the store? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Mrs. Hayley currently doing? A. Taking a trip. B. Meeting a client. C. Dealing with an emergency. 9. What does the woman advise David to do? A. Write down some information. B. Contact Mrs. Hayley later. C. Take the documents back. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Where did the woman know about the apartment? A. From the website. B. From her classmates. C. From the newspaper. 11. What is the woman satisfied with about the apartment? A. Its price. B. Its location. C. Its security. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent each month? A. $2,400. B. $2,000. C. $1,600. 13. What can we learn about the landlord? A. He prefers two-year rentals. B. He recommends another apartment. C. He is willing to make an exception. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Offering some information. B. Introducing a Chinese poet. C. Planning a schedule. 15. How might the audience feel about the play? A. It is sad. B. It is scaring. C. It is amusing. 16. When will Jeff watch the play? A. On April 5th. B. On April 6th. C. On April 14th. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy tickets. B. Go to the theater. C. Learn about the play. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the speaker attend the summer camp? A. In Britain. B. In the US. C. In France. 19. What did the speaker like most about that experience? A. Participating in role-playing games. B. Interacting with people of different cultures. C. Having an immersive language environment. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A language learning course. B. An overseas trip with friends. C. A summer camp experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Originality AI detects whether text is written by humans or by AI. It can also determine if text is copied. With this AI checker, you can ensure better quality control before publication. Originality AI was trained on 160GB of text and millions of samples, labeled as either human-written or AI-written. You can choose from 4 models depending on your content needs. A 2026 report published the following accuracy and false positive rates (the rate at which original writing is wrongly marked as non-original or AI-generated) for each model: Originality AI Model Brief Introduction Accuracy Rate False Positive Rate Lite This model allows for light AI editing. 99% 0.5% Turbo This model is built for strict zero-tolerance policies, detecting even tiny traces of AI. 99%+ 1.5% Academic This model delivers similar accuracy with <1% false positives. 99%+ <1% Multi-language This is for non-English languages and supports 30 languages. 97.8% 2.4% Originality AI feels smooth in daily use. Scans run quickly, usually in seconds, and the color-coded results make it easy to understand which parts of the text are flagged. New users can get started with basic scans almost immediately. The bulk (批量) scanning feature is a huge plus, and the clean, no-nonsense interface makes it easy to jump in with zero learning. Originality AI is worth the subscription, as it delivers reliable detection. That said, it isn’t without downsides. A common concern among users is balancing accuracy with cost. Its credit-based pricing makes it best suited for professionals, agencies, or teams that regularly review content quality. For occasional or one-off checks, the value may feel less attractive. 1. What is Originality AI designed to do? A. Create human-like text content. B. Check the originality of written texts. C. Correct mistakes in articles. D. Collect data for training AI models. 2. Which model performs the least reliably overall? A. Lite. B. Turbo. C. Academic. D. Multi-language. 3. What is an advantage of Originality AI? A. User-friendly operation. B. Free testing for beginners. C. No Internet required. D. No subscription needed. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款用于检测文本由AI还是人类撰写、判断文本是否抄袭的AI检测工具Originality AI，梳理了它不同型号产品的性能差异，分析了它的使用优势与现存不足。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Originality AI detects whether text is written by humans or by AI. It can also determine if text is copied.(Originality AI可以检测文本是人类撰写的还是AI生成的，还可以判断文本是否为抄袭)”可知，Originality AI的功能是检测文本原创性。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中给出的各型号准确率数据：Lite准确率99%，Turbo准确率99%+，Academic准确率99%+，Multi-language准确率97.8%，由此可知，Multi-language型号的准确率最低，整体表现最不可靠。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Originality AI feels smooth in daily use. Scans run quickly, usually in seconds, and the color-coded results make it easy to understand which parts of the text are flagged. New users can get started with basic scans almost immediately. The bulk (批量) scanning feature is a huge plus, and the clean, no-nonsense interface makes it easy to jump in with zero learning.(Originality AI日常使用流畅。扫描速度快，通常仅需数秒，而且颜色标记的结果能让人轻松理解文本哪一部分被标记。新用户几乎可以立刻上手基础扫描。批量扫描功能是一大优势，简洁务实的界面无需学习就能轻松使用)”可推知，Originality AI操作简单，对用户十分友好。 B “Everything you see tonight will be made up on the spot: every scene, every line, and every character will be for tonight and tonight only,” the groups announced to their excited audience. Nine times a term, McDonnell Hall 162 is transformed from a lecture hall into a stage. The room is packed with students filling every seat and staircase to watch their fellow students create characters and stories, bits and scenes, all in front of their very eyes. They come to see IMPROV. K. A. R. L. is one of the University’s three IMPROV groups, along with MPR and Suspicious of Whistlers. When asked about why and how he got involved with K. A. R. L., Max Church reflected on a memory of a K. A. R. L. show he watched upon visiting his sister at Washington University before he was a student. “I wasn’t into theater in high school, but once I saw people just go on stage and just have fun with their friends, I knew it was something I wanted to be part of.” Max auditioned (面试) for the IMPROV group in his freshman year. One warm-up activity in particular, where auditionees are placed in groups of three and then have the opportunity to give a funny remark based on the person before them, caught his attention. “It helps auditionees realize they, as a group, can make a scene out of anything,” he said. “Having unconditional support from your scene partners is not something that happens in day-to-day life. It only happens in this space, where you’re told to stop thinking about yourself. The focus is the scene, not you,” Max describes a trip to Chicago that the three groups attended, which was a great opportunity to watch different IMPROV as well as create a bond with the groups and the IMPROV community. 4. What is IMPROV according to the text? A. An award ceremony. B. An academic lecture. C. A live performance. D. A campus movie. 5. Which word best describes Max’s joining K. A. R. L.? A. Challenging. B. Eventful. C. Lengthy. D. Accidental. 6. What impressed Max most during the audition? A. The large number of auditionees. B. The instant comments session. C. Auditionees’ attempt to break rules. D. Professional help from others. 7. What did the three groups gain from the Chicago trip? A. They secured financial support. B. They built stronger ties. C. They focused on inner thoughts. D. They won great reputation. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园即兴表演社团的演出形式、学生Max加入即兴表演社团的经历、社团面试内容以及社团外出交流的收获。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everything you see tonight will be made up on the spot: every scene, every line, and every character will be for tonight and tonight only.(你们今晚看到的所有内容都将现场创作：每一个场景、每一句台词、每一个角色都只为今晚、仅在今晚呈现)”可知，IMPROV是现场即兴表演。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Max Church reflected on a memory of a K. A. R. L. show he watched upon visiting his sister at Washington University before he was a student.(马克斯·彻奇回忆起自己入学前去华盛顿大学看望姐姐时，观看了一场K. A. R. L.演出的经历)”可知，他是偶然接触并加入社团。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One warm-up activity in particular, where auditionees are placed in groups of three and then have the opportunity to give a funny remark based on the person before them, caught his attention.(有一项热身活动格外吸引他，应试者三人一组，并且有机会根据前一位应试者的表现给出有趣的评价)”可知，面试中即时评价环节让他印象深刻。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Max describes a trip to Chicago that the three groups attended, which was a great opportunity to watch different IMPROV as well as create a bond with the groups and the IMPROV community.(马克斯讲述了三个社团参与的芝加哥之行，这是一个观看不同即兴表演、同时与其他社团和即兴表演圈子建立联系的绝佳机会)”可知，这次行程让三个社团建立了更紧密的联系。 C “The noise is becoming problematic,” said Malia Everette, who called me from a hotel in Mexico. “It’s especially bad during high season. The traffic is loud. People are out on the street having the time of their lives, and you can’t sleep because you hear booming music.” Travel is getting louder in big and small ways, but one of the most significant contributors to travel noise is the travel industry itself. Airports are expanding to accommodate more passengers. Roads are busier and hotels are constantly being remodeled. Throughout the tourism space, there will always be a cycle of transformation and reinvention that causes noise pollution. To escape unwanted travel noise, Earth.fm, a nonprofit organization, publishes a list of the quietest places in loud cities. “They’re mostly parks in urban areas, where the noise level drops dramatically because of the lack of cars. Actually, escaping noise pollution isn’t necessarily about finding silence,” says Olivia Lott, a spokeswoman for Earth.fm. “Not all noise is bad for our health. There’s increasing evidence that the sounds of nature, like ocean waves or birdsong, can relax you.” When you’re on the road, there are a few tried and true tips. Avoid flying during peak hours. When booking a hotel, request a room away from busy streets and lifts. Most importantly, don’t tolerate loud noise when you’re staying in a hotel or vacation rental. Ask for a different room. For a lasting quiet experience, however, more decisive industry-level action is essential. The travel industry can do more to shield you from harmful noise, and it should. Hotel rooms need better soundproofing and electric vehicles make almost no noise at all. As travel continues to raise its decibel (分贝) levels, maybe it’s time for travelers to take matters into their own hands, or ears. By packing a pair of quality earplugs and having a well-thought-out travel plan, you can reclaim your right to enjoy the journey without feeling like you’re stuck in a rock concert. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where tourism space declines. B. Why travelling becomes popular. C. How travel is getting louder. D. What results travel noise brings. 9. What do Olivia Lott’s words imply? A. We should view noise objectively. B. We can live in harmony with nature. C. It’s reasonable to seek total silence. D. Noise pollution covers natural sounds. 10. What does the underlined word “shield” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Shelter. B. Distinguish. C. Distract. D. Restrict. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Noise is unavoidable during the trip. B. A noisy journey can bring special fun. C. Good preparations silence travel noise. D. Concerts add unique meaning to trips. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行中日益严重的噪音污染问题，分析了旅行噪音产生的主要原因，同时从个人和行业层面给出了应对旅行噪音的相关建议。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知，该段首句内容“Travel is getting louder in big and small ways, but one of the most significant contributors to travel noise is the travel industry itself.(旅行中的噪音正从方方面面变得越来越严重，而旅行噪音最重要的诱因之一就是旅游业本身)”提出了该段的核心话题“旅游业本身是噪音最大源头”，随后列举了“Airports are expanding(机场扩建)”、“Roads are busier and hotels are constantly being remodeled.(道路越来越繁忙，酒店也在不断翻修。)”旅游业发展带来噪音的具体情况，解释了旅行为什么会变得越来越吵。因此，该段的主要讲述了“旅行是如何变得更吵闹的”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Not all noise is bad for our health. There’s increasing evidence that the sounds of nature, like ocean waves or birdsong, can relax you.(并非所有的噪音都对我们的健康有害。越来越多的证据表明，海浪或鸟鸣等大自然的声音可以让你放松。)”可知，Olivia Lott认为不是所有噪音都有害，自然类声音（海浪、鸟鸣）能让人放松。由此推知，Olivia Lott的话暗示了噪音不能一概而论，我们应该客观区分看待不同的声音。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后文内容“Hotel rooms need better soundproofing and electric vehicles make almost no noise at all.(酒店客房需要更好的隔音设施，而电动汽车几乎完全不会产生噪音。)”可推知，这些行业措施都是为了保护游客免受有害噪音干扰，由此推知划线词“shield”意为“保护、遮蔽”，和A选项“Shelter.(遮蔽、保护。)”词义相近。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“By packing a pair of quality earplugs and having a well-thought-out travel plan, you can reclaim your right to enjoy the journey without feeling like you’re stuck in a rock concert.(备好一副高品质耳塞，再规划一份周全的出行方案，你就能重新安心享受旅途，不必全程身处如同摇滚现场般嘈杂的环境。)”可知，旅客可以主动解决噪音问题：备好优质耳塞、做好周密出行规划，就能安心享受旅途，不再被噪音折磨。因此推知，充分的准备可以消除旅行噪音。 D It seems like every day a new study finds microplastics where they should not be: in our bodies and our food, water and air. Yet finding and identifying microplastics is extremely challenging, especially given their small size. Additionally, it can be hard for researchers to avoid unintentionally polluting their samples, because these plastics are practically everywhere. As a result, much of this research may be overestimating the number of microplastics. In the study published in March 2026, our team found that, even when following established procedures, using certain methods to measure environmental microplastics can potentially contaminate (污染) the results. As chemists at the University of Michigan, we set out to understand how many microplastics Michiganders were breathing in when outside. We followed all the standard procedures, but we found plastic counts in the air that were over 1,000 times greater than previous reports. We knew these numbers didn’t seem right, so what happened? Ultimately, we concluded that laboratory gloves, which the scientific community recommends using as a best practice, can transfer particles (微粒) to the surface of our samples. Here’s how: The particles, which we identified as stearate salts, are used to help the gloves release from their model during the production process. When gloves are used to handle laboratory equipment, the particles are transferred to anything they touch. Researchers use vibrational spectroscopy (振动光谱) to identify microplastics, which involves measuring how the particle interacts with light. Because microplastics and stearate salts have very similar structures, they also interact with light in a similar way. This structural similarity makes it difficult to distinguish them using vibrational spectroscopy to determine whether a particle is plastic. Glove remains may be increasingly mistaken for microplastics. While we had to abandon our initial dataset, we expect the lessons we learned about glove pollution to reach other scientists. Definitely, we’ll continue our research — but this time without gloves. 12. What problem with microplastic research is stressed? A. The severity of plastic pollution. B. The challenge of recycling microplastics. C. The difficulty in collecting plastics. D. The misjudgment in microplastic detection. 13. What did the Michigan chemists originally aim to study? A. To figure out how to prevent sample pollution. B. To analyse residents’ outdoor microplastic intake. C. To evaluate microplastics’ effects on Michiganders. D. To confirm a proper microplastic measuring method. 14. How do the Michigan chemists view vibrational spectroscopy? A. It fails to recognize stearate salts. B. It changes the structure of tiny particles. C. It shortens the testing procedure. D. It detects similar-sized plastic particles. 15. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Testing Tools: Key to Spotting Tiny Plastics. B. The Overestimation of Microplastics in Studies. C. Lab Gloves: A Hidden Source of Detection Error. D. A New Method to Detect Microplastics Accurately. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科研人员发现实验室手套会释放微粒干扰检测，导致微塑料研究结果数值偏高，分析了该误差产生的原理并提出改进研究方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“As a result, much of this research may be overestimating the number of microplastics.(因此，许多此类研究可能高估了微塑料的数量。)”以及第五段中的“Glove remains may be increasingly mistaken for microplastics.(手套残留物可能越来越多地被误认为是微塑料。)”可知，文章重点强调的是微塑料检测中存在误判的问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As chemists at the University of Michigan, we set out to understand how many microplastics Michiganders were breathing in when outside.(作为密歇根大学的化学研究者，我们原本打算弄清楚密歇根居民在户外会吸入多少微塑料。)”可知，这群化学研究者最初的研究目标是分析居民户外吸入的微塑料量。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Because microplastics and stearate salts have very similar structures, they also interact with light in a similar way. This structural similarity makes it difficult to distinguish them using vibrational spectroscopy to determine whether a particle is plastic.(由于微塑料和硬脂酸盐结构十分相似，它们与光线的作用方式也相近。这种结构相似性导致依靠振动光谱很难区分二者，无法判断微粒是否为塑料。)”可知，振动光谱无法识别区分硬脂酸盐，容易将其误判为微塑料。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章核心在于揭示实验室手套残留的硬脂酸盐微粒会导致微塑料检测出现严重误差，这一发现解释了为何既往研究可能高估了微塑料数量。C选项“Lab Gloves: A Hidden Source of Detection Error(实验室手套：检测误差的隐藏源头)”精准概括了文章的核心发现。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why our brains are hardwired for both healthy and unhealthy routines Every habit begins as a choice, but not every habit actually remains one. A 2026 study found that two thirds of your daily actions are dominated by habits and a minority of your behaviors are chosen. ____16____ If every day started with your brain processing why you had to brush your teeth and considering each step taken to do so, your energy would already have been consumed significantly by mid-morning. Essentially, a habit is a behaviour circle the brain has learned to depend on. ____17____ It then shifts the corresponding learned neural (神经的) signals from conscious control to automatic habit circuits. Deeper in the brain, actions become habits by bypassing higher-level decision making. Good habits can increase your productivity and improve health. By contrast, a bad habit usually offers an immediate reward that the brain can more easily become addicted to. Take the common habit of going to bed. ____18____ If you go to bed early regularly, this is considered a good habit, as you are more likely to wake up earlier for a more productive following day. This is good for your health, but the feeling of being productive the next day will only bring rewards with repetition. ____19____ Going to bed late, however, instantly rewards you with entertainment and comfort. ____20____ Unfortunately, the brain initially favors smaller, immediate rewards over larger long-term rewards, so forming good habits takes more effort. By disciplining yourself, when good habits form, they’re more fruitful, and they can lead to a happier, healthier life. A. In other words, you get no instant payoff. B. Forming good habits seems easy at first glance. C. A good habit doesn’t form as easily as a bad one. D. This is why the brain prefers automatic behaviour. E. When to go to bed is, at first, a conscious choice. F. However, these conscious decisions use up the most mental energy. G. By repeating actions, the brain learns that a certain action is safe and necessary. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人脑会将重复行为转化为自动化习惯以节省精力，我们多数日常举动都受习惯支配。解释了大脑为节省脑力形成自动化习惯的原理，对比了好习惯与坏习惯的回报模式差异，阐明好习惯比坏习惯更难养成的原因。 【16题详解】 上文“A 2026 study found that two thirds of your daily actions are dominated by habits and a minority of your behaviors are chosen.(一项2026年的研究发现，你日常行为的三分之二由习惯主导，只有少部分行为是主动选择的。)”提出多数行为由习惯支配的现象。选项F“However, these conscious decisions use up the most mental energy.(然而，这些有意识的决策会消耗最多的脑力。)”承接上文，转折解释人类依赖习惯的原因，后文“If every day started with your brain processing why you had to brush your teeth and considering each step taken to do so, your energy would already have been consumed significantly by mid-morning. (如果每天一开始你的大脑都要思考你为什么必须刷牙，还要考虑刷牙的每一步，到上午中段时你的精力就已经被大幅消耗了。)”举例说明事事主动思考会大量消耗精力，逻辑衔接紧密。 【17题详解】 后文“It then shifts the corresponding learned neural (神经的) signals from conscious control to automatic habit circuits.(随后它将习得的相关神经信号，从有意识的控制转变为自动化的习惯回路。)”提到大脑随后会将神经信号从有意识控制转为自动习惯回路，其中的then体现动作先后顺序。选项G“By repeating actions, the brain learns that a certain action is safe and necessary.(通过重复行为，大脑会判定某一行为是安全且必需的。)”介绍大脑形成习惯的前置过程，先重复行为、再形成自动神经回路，贴合行文逻辑。 【18题详解】 上文“Take the common habit of going to bed.(以常见的上床睡觉习惯为例。)”以作息习惯为论证案例，选项E“When to go to bed is, at first, a conscious choice.(何时睡觉，起初是一种有意识的选择。)”承接段落主题，点明作息行为最初是主动选择，为后文阐述重复选择形成好坏习惯做铺垫。 【19题详解】 上文“This is good for your health, but the feeling of being productive the next day will only bring rewards with repetition.(这对你的健康有益，但次日高效的感受只有通过重复才能带来回报。)”说明早睡的回报具备滞后性。选项A“In other words, you get no instant payoff.(换句话说，你无法获得即时回报。)”精准同义转述前文内容，与后文“Going to bed late, however, instantly rewards you with entertainment and comfort.(晚睡却能立刻让你获得娱乐和舒适。)”形成鲜明对比。 【20题详解】 后文“Unfortunately, the brain initially favors smaller, immediate rewards over larger long-term rewards, so forming good habits takes more effort.(遗憾的是，大脑最初偏爱微小的即时回报，而非更大的长期回报，因此养成好习惯需要更多努力。)”解释好习惯难养成的核心原理。选项B“Forming good habits seems easy at first glance. (乍一看，养成好习惯似乎很容易。)”总领本段，和下文形成转折关系，说明养成好习惯似乎很容易，但其实需要更多努力。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Colt Johnson, a 26-year-old electrician, was on vacation in Arizona. He ____21____ to hike a remote mountain path alone. Accustomed to the shaded and cooler paths, he was ____22____ by the extreme heat. Worse still, he ran out of water and found himself lost. Feeling lightheaded, he tried to seek for help, but his phone was ____23____. Then he ____24____ time and time again, hoping someone would hear him. The ____25____ cries carried across the rocks to John Zeto, a 57-year-old retired firefighter who was also hiking. Previously, Zeto had ____26____ other hikers in need. There was a man who fell and ____27____ his head, a woman who broke her leg. As a result, he’d started carrying ____28____ supplies in case others needed help. Zeto ____29____ the sound and found Johnson lying weak on the ground. On seeing the young man, he ____30____ his spare water. Johnson was too ____31____ for him to carry, but he had to keep Johnson going. Therefore, he got in Johnson’s face: “You got a daughter? Want to see her again?” That got Johnson ____32____. But next time they took a ____33____, he again didn’t want to get up. “Come on!” Zeto urged. They finally reached safety. Like a lot of heroes, Zeto ____34____ his role in the rescue. “I was on the hike and heard the guy’s call of help. I just did what I should,” he says. Johnson, however, sees things ____35____, saying: “He saved my life on that mountain.” 21. A. forgot B. decided C. failed D. hesitated 22. A. exhausted B. amazed C. attracted D. impressed 23. A. available B. dead C. busy D. unique 24. A. jumped B. sighed C. phoned D. shouted 25. A. joyful B. familiar C. desperate D. soft 26. A. turned to B. thought about C. taken over D. come across 27. A. bloodied B. nodded C. lowered D. tapped 28. A. local B. pricey C. extra D. nutrient 29. A. recorded B. made C. followed D. enjoyed 30. A. offered B. bottled C. cooled D. recycled 31. A. upset B. heavy C. old D. kind 32. A. moving B. working C. laughing D. dreaming 33. A. ride B. picture C. test D. break 34. A. showcases B. crosschecks C. misunderstands D. downplays 35. A. critically B. abstractly C. differently D. causally 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了26岁的电工Colt Johnson在亚利桑那州度假徒步时，因极端高温缺水迷路遇险，最终被提前准备了应急物资的退休消防员John Zeto成功营救的故事，展现了Zeto乐于助人、谦逊低调的品格。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他决定独自徒步一条偏远的山路。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“Feeling lightheaded, he tried to seek for help”可知，他做出了独自徒步的决定。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：习惯了阴凉凉爽的山路的他被极端高温弄得筋疲力尽。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“ran out of water and found himself lost”可知，高温让他筋疲力尽。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他感到头晕目眩，试图寻求帮助，但他的手机没电了。A. available可用的；B. dead没电的；C. busy占线的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“tried to seek for help”以及下文“time and time again, hoping someone would hear him”可知，手机无法使用，即没电了。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是他一遍又一遍地呼喊，希望有人能听到。A. jumped跳；B. sighed叹气；C. phoned打电话；D. shouted呼喊。根据下文“hoping someone would hear him”以及“cries”可知，他在呼喊。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：绝望的呼喊声穿过岩石传到了也在徒步的57岁退休消防员John Zeto耳中。A. joyful欢乐的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. desperate绝望的；D. soft轻柔的。根据上文“ran out of water and found himself lost”以及“Feeling lightheaded”可知，约翰逊处于极度危险的境地，他的呼喊是绝望的。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：此前，Zeto曾遇到过其他需要帮助的徒步者。A. turned to求助于；B. thought about考虑；C. taken over接管；D. come across遇到。根据下文“There was a man who fell and ____ his head, a woman who broke her leg”可知，Zeto之前遇到过遇险的徒步者。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一个男人摔倒并撞破了头，一个女人摔断了腿。A. bloodied流血，使出血；B. nodded点头；C. lowered降低；D. tapped轻拍。根据上文“fell”以及下文“broke her leg”的平行结构可知，这个男人摔倒后头部流血受伤。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，他开始携带额外的补给品，以备他人需要帮助。A. local当地的；B. pricey昂贵的；C. extra额外的；D. nutrient营养的。根据上文“Previously, Zeto had _____ other hikers in need.”可知，多次遇到需要帮助的徒步者之后，Zeto开始携带额外的物资以防万一。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：Zeto循声而去，发现Johnson虚弱地躺在地上。A. recorded记录；B. made制造；C. followed跟随，循着；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“found Johnson lying weak on the ground”可知，他循着声音找到了约翰逊。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：一看到这个年轻人，他就把自己的备用水给了他。A. offered提供；B. bottled装瓶；C. cooled冷却；D. recycled回收。根据上文“carrying ____ supplies”可知，泽托把自己备用的水提供给了约翰逊。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：约翰逊太重了，他背不动，但他必须让Johnson继续前进。A. upset心烦的；B. heavy重的；C. old老的；D. kind善良的。根据下文“for him to carry, but he had to keep Johnson going”可知，Zeto背不动Johnson是因为他太重了。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：那句话让Johnson动起来了。A. moving移动；B. working工作；C. laughing笑；D. dreaming做梦。根据上文“You got a daughter? Want to see her again?”以及下文“they finally reached safety”可知，这句话激励了约翰逊，让他动起来/继续走。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：但下一次他们休息时，他又不想起来了。A. ride骑行；B. picture照片；C. test测试；D. break休息。根据下文“he again didn’t want to get up”可知，他们在途中休息了一下。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：像很多英雄一样，Zeto淡化了自己在救援中的作用。A. showcases展示；B. crosschecks交叉核对；C. misunderstands误解；D. downplays淡化，轻描淡写。根据下文“I just did what I should”可知，Zeto认为自己只是做了应该做的事，即淡化/轻描淡写了自己的功劳。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，Johnson的看法不同，他说：“他在那座山上救了我的命。”A. critically批判地；B. abstractly抽象地；C. differently不同地；D. causally随意地。根据上文Zeto的低调态度和下文Johnson的话“saved my life”的表述可知，两人的看法不同。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For centuries, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been guiding people in China to live a ____36____ (balance) and healthy life. Today, its influence is spreading far beyond Asia, ____37____ (win) the hearts of young people, health experts and even mainstream medical communities around the world. ____38____ many Western health trends focusing on extreme results, the Chinese medical system takes a fundamentally different approach. TCM ____39____ (center) on harmony and prevention. It does not just treat the body when it is sick, ____40____ aims to keep the whole system in order before problems happen. This view of health draws many people tired of fast-paced, stressful modern life. Practices like cupping therapy, Baduanjin and herbal teas have become especially popular ____41____ (global). Many international athletes use acupuncture (针灸) to ease pain and speed up ____42____ (recover). ____43____ (grow) scientific research is also supporting their benefits. Studies show that regular gentle movement like Baduanjin can improve sleep quality and boost mood. Universities and hospitals in Europe are now offering ____44____ (many) courses related to TCM than before. TCM’s global rise is not just a passing trend. It represents a shift in _____45_____ people around the world perceive health. For many people, the ancient Chinese idea of living in harmony with nature has become a simple, powerful way to stay healthy. 【答案】36. balanced 37. winning 38. Unlike 39. centers 40. but 41. globally 42. recovery 43. Growing 44. more 45. how 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍中医流传千年，如今走向全球，其调和、预防的理念收获世界各地民众认可，越来越多科研与院校课程也佐证中医价值。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几个世纪以来，中医一直指导着中国人民过上平衡、健康的生活。提示词修饰名词life，应用其形容词形式balanced作定语，意为“平衡的”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，它的影响力正远远超出亚洲，赢得了世界各地年轻人、健康专家甚至主流医学界的心。句中已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词作伴随或结果状语，逻辑主语its influence与win之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：与许多追求极端效果的西方健康趋势不同，中国医学体系采取了根本不同的方法。根据“the Chinese medical system takes a fundamentally different approach(中国医学体系采取了根本不同的方法)”可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词Unlike；句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中医以和谐和预防为主。center on是固定短语，意为“以……为中心/重点”，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语TCM是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 【40题详解】 考查连词、固定句型。句意：它不仅在身体生病时进行治疗，还旨在在问题发生前保持整个系统的有序。此处考查固定句型not just... but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：像拔罐疗法、八段锦和草药茶这样的做法在全球范围内尤其受欢迎。提示词修饰形容词popular，应用其副词形式globally作状语，意为“全球地”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多国际运动员使用针灸来缓解疼痛并加速康复。提示词作动词短语speed up的宾语，应用其名词形式recovery，意为“恢复，康复”，该词为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的科学研究也在支持它们的益处。提示词在句子中作定语修饰名词research，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语research之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，欧洲的大学和医院提供的与中医相关的课程比以前更多了。根据句中的“than before(比以前)”可知，本句使用了比较级，此处应用提示词many的比较级more，构成“more... than...”结构。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它代表了全世界人们对健康认知方式的一种转变。空处引导介词in后的宾语从句，且空处在从句中作状语表示方式，应用连接副词how引导该从句。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报开设全新专栏Sayings in My Eyes(谚语之我见)，现面向全校征稿。请你以My View on Practice Makes Perfect为题投稿，内容包括： (1)阐述观点； (2)举例说明。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on Practice Makes Perfect ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My View on Practice Makes Perfect I firmly believe the saying “Practice makes perfect” holds true for everything we learn. No one can master skills overnight, and constant practice helps us overcome weaknesses and make steady progress. Take my English writing as an example. I used to make many grammar mistakes. I kept writing short passages every day and revised them carefully. Gradually, my articles became fluent and won praise from my teacher. Without repeated practice, talent alone won’t lead to success. Only persistent efforts can bring us perfection. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以My View on Practice Makes Perfect为题投稿，阐述观点并且举例说明。 【详解】1.词汇积累 持续的：constant→persistent 导致：lead to→contribute to 相信：believe→hold the belief 赞美：praise→compliment 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I firmly believe the saying “Practice makes perfect” holds true for everything we learn. 拓展句：I firmly hold the belief that the saying “Practice makes perfect” holds true for everything we learn. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe the saying “Practice makes perfect” holds true for everything we learn.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I kept writing short passages every day and revised them carefully.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie Williams had always loved drawing. Ever since she was little, she would spend hours sketching (素描) anything that came to mind — animals, landscapes, and even imaginary creatures. When her art teacher, Mrs Reynolds, announced that the school was hosting an art competition, Sophie felt both excited and nervous. It was her chance to show everyone what she could do, but the thought of competing against other students made her anxious. “What if my drawing isn’t good enough?” she wondered aloud one evening while working on her sketch. Her elder brother, Daniel, overheard her and gave her some advice. “You don’t need to worry about the result,” he said. “Just focus on doing your best. Remember, art is about expressing yourself, not about being perfect.” His words made Sophie feel a little better, but as the competition deadline approached, she still felt unsure. She spent days working on her drawing, trying to make every detail just right. She chose to draw a large oak tree in a field, with the sun setting behind it. The colors were vibrant (鲜艳的), and she added delicate details to the leaves and grass. When Sophie brought her finished drawing to school, she saw other students’ work displayed on the walls. There were paintings, collages (拼贴画), and digital art — all of them impressive. She shook with tension as she placed her drawing alongside the others. “Maybe mine isn’t good enough after all,” she thought, feeling small compared to the talent around her. Mrs Reynolds noticed her hesitation and smiled, “Your work is beautiful, Sophie. Remember, it’s not about comparing yourself to others — it’s about doing what you love.” The next day, the school’s lecture hall was packed with students, teachers, and parents for the awards ceremony. Sophie’s heart raced as the judge began to announce the winners. She wasn’t expecting her name to be called, but deep down, she hoped for a small chance. 注意： (1)续写词数应为 150 个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With every passing second, Sophie sat nervously in her seat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Walking off the stage, Sophie was greeted with a big hug from Mrs Reynolds. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With every passing second, Sophie sat nervously in her seat. She stared at her shoes, too afraid to listen closely to the names being read out. Several first and second prizes went to students whose art she had admired greatly. Just as Sophie prepared to accept that she would win nothing, the judge mentioned a special creativity award. “This piece captures warm peace of nature with sincere feelings — the winner is Sophie Williams!” Shocked, Sophie froze for a second before walking up to the stage unsteadily. She held the prize tightly, her eyes shining with joyful tears. Walking off the stage, Sophie was greeted with a big hug from Mrs Reynolds. Her brother Daniel also waved wildly from the crowd with a wide smile. Sophie realized her brother and teacher were right. Art was never a competition against others. What mattered most was pouring her true feelings into every line and color. Later, she kept her award on the desk beside her sketchbook. From then on, she drew without anxiety, simply enjoying the pleasure of expressing herself through art every single day. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏菲热爱绘画，报名校园绘画比赛时却因不自信倍感焦虑。哥哥和老师都劝慰她，艺术重在自我表达而非攀比完美。比赛中，她用心创作的落日橡树图凭借真挚感染力斩获创意奖，这让她豁然开朗，从此放下顾虑，纯粹享受绘画的乐趣。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写苏菲用心创作的落日橡树图凭借真挚感染力斩获创意奖。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写苏菲因此豁然开朗，从此放下顾虑，纯粹享受绘画的乐趣。 2.续写线索：宣布名字→紧张→获得创意奖→苏菲吃惊→苏菲喜悦落泪→苏菲感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/convey ②意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/stunned ②喜悦的：joyful/joyous 【点睛】[高分句型1] She held the prize tightly, her eyes shining with joyful tears.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] What mattered most was pouring her true feelings into every line and color.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $