精品解析：河北邯郸市育华中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初三上开学摸底质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (30分) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. proud B. popular C. polite 2. A. in total B. in danger C. in seconds 3. A. covered with B. filled with C. connected with 4. A. Fixing the car is difficult. B. It’s dangerous to fix the car. C. The car shouldn’t be fixed 5. A. The children enjoyed raising money. B. The children enjoyed spending money. C. The children enjoyed playing with money. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. It’s true. B. Don’t worry. C. It’s my pleasure. 8. A. China. B. Twice a week. C. Very hot. 9. A. Sounds great. B. At half past six. C. So do I. 10. A. You are welcome. B. This is Lucy. C. The same to you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 11. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 12. What should we save? A. B. C. 13. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go mountain climbing. 14. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At Henry’s house. C. At the school gate. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6o’ clock. B. At 7o’ clock. C. At 8o’ clock. 16. What is Wang Wei doing? A. Writing a report. B. Watching a program. C. Doing her homework. 17. What kind of flower does Michael think is the nicest? A. The rose. B. The winter jasmine. C. The lily. 18. What does Wang Wei think of animals? A. Loyal. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Dick come to America to do? A. Study. B. Visit his friend. C. Travel. 20. How is the river around the neighbourhood? A. It’s short but clean. B. It’s long and clean. C. It’s long but dirty. 21. What does Dick often do after supper? A. Walk his dog. B. Talk with his neighbors. C. Go for a walk. 22. What subject is Helen interested in? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. History. 23. Why does Helen like New York best? A. It’s both modern and beautiful. B. It’s both big and beautiful. C. It’s both big and interesting. 24. When are Helen and her family coming to China? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 25. How will Helen and her family go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By plane. Ⅴ.听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet The environment problems: Many green trees have been ________ down. Lots of animals have lost their homes. The tips about protecting the environment: First, don’t waste ________. Second, sort the garbage. For example, waste ________ can be recycled. Third, plant more trees. Fourth, pick up the garbage in the park or on the road when we are ________. In a word, it’s our ________ to protect the earth. Let’s work together to make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二部分 语盲运用 (30分) Ⅵ.完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____1____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor ____2____ him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little ____3____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____4____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____5____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____6____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited ____7____. He wanted the best quality (质量) of the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____8____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____9____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said ____10____ to him. People came to understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame (名气) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows this kind of ____12____. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap ____14____ smelly (有难闻气味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. as B. by C. like D. with 2. A. invited B. led C. taught D. warned 3. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 4. A. fire B. illness C. invitation D. problems 5. A. magic B. brave C. similar D. smart 6. A. began B. imagined C. avoided D. stopped 7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 10. A. sure B. goodbye C. hello D. sorry 11. A. shyness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 12. A. happiness B. plan C. sadness D. values 13. A. beautiful B. crazy C. peaceful D. popular 14. A. but B. so C. or D. if 15. A. how B. what C. when D. why Ⅶ.句子填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据提示，在空白处填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。 16. The little boy fell off the bike. ________ (fortunate), he wasn’t hurt. 17. Reading in the sun will be ________ (harm) to your eyes. 18. Do you know a cow has four ________ (stomach)? 19. The old man ________ (die) from a car accident a few years ago. 20. An Indian girl is ________ (nod) as she is saying “No”. Some people feel surprised. Ⅷ.短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Once a German came to a doctor with many different problems. He sometimes had a pain in his head and sometimes had ____21____ low fever. What’s more, he felt tired whenever he ____22____ (walk). He couldn’t sleep well during the night so he felt ____23____ (sleep) all day. The doctor gave him some examinations ____24____ (careful). Finally the doctor found nothing wrong with ____25____ (he). At last, the doctor wanted to examine his two ____26____ (lung), so he asked him to take an X-ray, ____27____ the man refused. He thought there was nothing wrong, because he never drank or ____28____ (smoke). In the end, the doctor said, “You must have done something wrong. Tell me what’s worrying you, or I can’t help you.” He admitted (承认) he cheated his mother. He took some money out of home as a result ____29____ playing computer games. He regretted ____30____ (do) that all the time. Then the doctor let the man write to his mum and return the money. As soon as the man put the letter into the postbox, he felt well at once. 第三部分 阅读 (40分) Ⅸ.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗) !” Then he returned to his game. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience for her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over. The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled into a storm. At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “What’s wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her son’s question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nothing. I am a pirate, too.” 31. How did Mrs. Smith feel when seeing the boy? A. Sad B. Surprised C. Sorry D. Terrible 32. Why was Mrs. Smith at the doctor’s that day? A. Because she worked as a nurse there. B. Because the doctor needed to check the leg over. C. Because she was hurt in a ship accident. D. Because there’s something wrong with her eyes. 33. What can we know from Mrs. Smith’s reply? A. She will face her life bravely. B. She plans to be a pirate in the future. C. She will not use her crutches. D. She wants to make friends with the boy. B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 34. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ①Stay away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Deal with chemicals under instructions. ④Avoid touching hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 36. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. C In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. Most people usually pay little attention to Chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the Chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of Chou on the stage, Wen Chou and Wu Chou. Wen Chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is Wu Chou. Wu Chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, Chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of Chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 37. The role of Chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because ________. A. most people usually pay much attention to it B. it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly C. the Chou performer was the first to get dressed D. it is funny and makes people laugh and feel happy 38. Which picture is the role of Chou in traditional Chinese operas? A. B. C. D. 39. Chou performers often use ________ to make people laugh on the stage. A. dancing skills and spoken parts B. spoken parts and body language C. painting skills and spoken parts D. singing skills and body language 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Roles in Chinese Operas B. Chou in Chinese Operas C. Stories about Chinese Operas D. History of Chinese Operas D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed over 1,000 times before he invented the light bulb: When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed so many times but had learned so many materials which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of (利用) it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A right rule. D. An experience of success. 42. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He was afraid of losing. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 43. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. 丢脸的 B. 个人的 C. 危险的 D. 有趣的 44. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ happiness. D. Join in another competition. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas About How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of Both Success and Failure X.阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood (机器食物), led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监视) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 1、2题完成句子，3-5题按要求回答问题。 46. The program aims to make robots that can ______________________________ and foods that act like robots. 47. The drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send ______________________________. 48. What are the drone’s wings made from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is an edible sensor different from other sensors? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Robofood? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (5分) Ⅺ(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. B: _________________________51_________________________? A: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. B: _________________________52_________________________? A: The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. B: What kind of festival is it? A: It’s an important time for family. B: _________________________53_________________________? A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? A: _________________________54_________________________. All of my family like that. Would you like to go with me? B: Really? I’d like to. That’s very kind of you. We can celebrate the festival together. Thank you very much. A: _________________________55_________________________. 第五部分 写作 (15分) Ⅻ.书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧！请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求：1.必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your guide, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三上开学摸底质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (30分) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. proud B. popular C. polite 2. A. in total B. in danger C. in seconds 3. A. covered with B. filled with C. connected with 4. A. Fixing the car is difficult. B. It’s dangerous to fix the car. C. The car shouldn’t be fixed 5. A. The children enjoyed raising money. B. The children enjoyed spending money. C. The children enjoyed playing with money. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. It’s true. B. Don’t worry. C. It’s my pleasure. 8. A. China. B. Twice a week. C. Very hot. 9. A. Sounds great. B. At half past six. C. So do I. 10. A. You are welcome. B. This is Lucy. C. The same to you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 11. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 12. What should we save? A. B. C. 13. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go mountain climbing. 14. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At Henry’s house. C. At the school gate. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6o’ clock. B. At 7o’ clock. C. At 8o’ clock. 16. What is Wang Wei doing? A. Writing a report. B. Watching a program. C. Doing her homework. 17. What kind of flower does Michael think is the nicest? A. The rose. B. The winter jasmine. C. The lily. 18. What does Wang Wei think of animals? A. Loyal. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Dick come to America to do? A. Study. B. Visit his friend. C. Travel. 20. How is the river around the neighbourhood? A. It’s short but clean. B. It’s long and clean. C. It’s long but dirty. 21. What does Dick often do after supper? A. Walk his dog. B. Talk with his neighbors. C. Go for a walk. 22. What subject is Helen interested in? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. History. 23. Why does Helen like New York best? A. It’s both modern and beautiful. B. It’s both big and beautiful. C. It’s both big and interesting. 24. When are Helen and her family coming to China? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 25. How will Helen and her family go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By plane. Ⅴ.听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet The environment problems: Many green trees have been ________ down. Lots of animals have lost their homes. The tips about protecting the environment: First, don’t waste ________. Second, sort the garbage. For example, waste ________ can be recycled. Third, plant more trees. Fourth, pick up the garbage in the park or on the road when we are ________. In a word, it’s our ________ to protect the earth. Let’s work together to make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二部分 语盲运用 (30分) Ⅵ.完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____1____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor ____2____ him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little ____3____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____4____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____5____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____6____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited ____7____. He wanted the best quality (质量) of the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____8____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____9____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said ____10____ to him. People came to understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame (名气) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows this kind of ____12____. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap ____14____ smelly (有难闻气味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. as B. by C. like D. with 2. A. invited B. led C. taught D. warned 3. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 4. A. fire B. illness C. invitation D. problems 5. A. magic B. brave C. similar D. smart 6. A. began B. imagined C. avoided D. stopped 7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 10. A. sure B. goodbye C. hello D. sorry 11. A. shyness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 12. A. happiness B. plan C. sadness D. values 13. A. beautiful B. crazy C. peaceful D. popular 14. A. but B. so C. or D. if 15. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖父因坚持诚实和高质量工作而赢得尊重，父亲继承这一价值观经营餐厅，作者兄妹铭记家训的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他作为一名家具制造者工作。 根据“worked...a furniture maker”可知，固定搭配：work as表示“担任……工作”，应用as。by“通过”；like“像”；with“和”，均不能搭配work表示职业。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，一位邻居邀请他制作一些家具。 根据“to make some furniture”可知，邻居是请他做事，应用invited。led“领导”；taught“教”；warned“警告”，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：到达时，他注意到木头有点湿。 根据后文“let the wood dry（让木头干燥）”可知，木头当时是湿的，应用wet。hard“硬的”；light“轻的”；soft“软的”，都不需要晾晒，均与干燥无关。 【4题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头工作以后会引起问题。 根据后文家具“began to break”（开始破裂）可知，湿木头会导致质量问题，应用problems。fire“火”；illness“病”；invitation“邀请”，与做木料无关，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：大约同一时间，另一位家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做一份相似的工作。 根据上下文，另一位工匠也是做家具，所以是相似的工作，应用similar。magic“有魔力的”；brave“勇敢的”；smart“聪明的”，都不能修饰“job”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：不像我祖父，他立刻开始工作。 根据“unlike my grandfather”（不像我祖父）可知，祖父等待了，而他立刻开始，应用began。imagined“想象”；avoided“避免”；stopped“停止”，与后文“立刻开工”语义相反，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我祖父耐心地等待。 根据“waited”及为了质量等了一个月可知，他是耐心地等待，应用patiently。excitedly“兴奋地”；sadly“伤心地”；worriedly“担心地”，均不符合爷爷严谨踏实的人物形象。 【8题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一位家具制造者收到了他的钱并回家了。 根据常识，工作完成后接收报酬，应用money。food“食物”；furniture“家具”；wood“木头”，都不是木匠完工后拿到的报酬，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：当木头完全干时，我祖父开始制作坚固漂亮的家具。 根据祖父的身份是“furniture maker”可知，他是制作家具，应用make。clean“清洁”；move“移动”；repair“修理”，均不符合木匠制作家具的动作。 【10题详解】 句意：邻居后悔怀疑我祖父，并向他道歉。 根据“regretted doubting”（后悔怀疑）可知，邻居感到愧疚，应该说对不起，应用sorry。sure“当然”；goodbye“再见”；hello“你好”，均不符合 “后悔愧疚” 的情绪。 【11题详解】 句意：人们开始理解他的诚实和技艺。 根据文章主题“dislike of dishonesty”及祖父的行为可知，此处指诚实，应用honesty。shyness“害羞”；love“爱”；politeness“礼貌”，均不是文章主旨。 【12题详解】 句意：受我祖父影响，我父亲也遵循这种价值观。 根据文章最后一句“family values”可知，此处指家庭价值观，应用values。happiness“幸福”；plan“计划”；sadness“悲伤”，均无法概括诚信做人的准则。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使得他的餐厅在镇上非常受欢迎。 根据“freshest food”可知，食物好会使餐厅受欢迎，应用popular。beautiful“美丽的”；crazy“疯狂的”；peaceful“和平的”，均不符合生意火爆的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：曾经有个商人想卖一些便宜但有难闻气味的海鲜给我父亲。 根据“cheap”（便宜，优点）和“smelly”（有难闻的气味，缺点）可知，此处表示转折关系，应用but。so“所以”；or“或者”；if“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，我和兄弟铭记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 根据“taught us”可知，缺少宾语，表示教的内容，应用what。how“如何”；when“何时”；why“为什么”，均不能作taught的宾语。 Ⅶ.句子填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据提示，在空白处填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。 16. The little boy fell off the bike. ________ (fortunate), he wasn’t hurt. 【答案】 Fortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。句中括号内fortunate为形容词，表示“幸运的”，此处用于修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式。fortunate变副词直接在词尾加-ly，变为fortunately“幸运地”，且置于句首首字母需大写。 17. Reading in the sun will be ________ (harm) to your eyes. 【答案】 harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳光下阅读对你的眼睛有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，需用形容词“harmful”。 18. Do you know a cow has four ________ (stomach)? 【答案】 stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道一头牛有四个胃吗？根据“four”提示，需填可数名词复数形式作宾语。stomach的复数形式是stomachs。 19. The old man ________ (die) from a car accident a few years ago. 【答案】 died 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人几年前死于一场车祸。时间标志词a few years ago（几年前）为一般过去时，动词die需使用过去式died；固定搭配die from表示 “死于（外部事故、外伤等）”。 20. An Indian girl is ________ (nod) as she is saying “No”. Some people feel surprised. 【答案】 nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个印度女孩一边点头，一边说“不”。有些人感到惊讶。根据“she is saying”及主句中“is”可知，主句的时态也为现在进行时，其基本结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，nod的现在分词形式为nodding。 Ⅷ.短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Once a German came to a doctor with many different problems. He sometimes had a pain in his head and sometimes had ____21____ low fever. What’s more, he felt tired whenever he ____22____ (walk). He couldn’t sleep well during the night so he felt ____23____ (sleep) all day. The doctor gave him some examinations ____24____ (careful). Finally the doctor found nothing wrong with ____25____ (he). At last, the doctor wanted to examine his two ____26____ (lung), so he asked him to take an X-ray, ____27____ the man refused. He thought there was nothing wrong, because he never drank or ____28____ (smoke). In the end, the doctor said, “You must have done something wrong. Tell me what’s worrying you, or I can’t help you.” He admitted (承认) he cheated his mother. He took some money out of home as a result ____29____ playing computer games. He regretted ____30____ (do) that all the time. Then the doctor let the man write to his mum and return the money. As soon as the man put the letter into the postbox, he felt well at once. 【答案】21. a 22. walked 23. sleepy 24. carefully 25. him 26. lungs 27. but 28. smoked 29. of 30. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位德国男子身体多处不适前去就诊，各项检查均无异常，最终男子坦白因沉迷电脑游戏偷拿家中钱财，内心愧疚引发身体不适，还钱后身体立刻好转的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他有时头疼，有时发低烧。have a low fever是固定搭配，表示“发低烧”，可数名词单数前需要加不定冠词a。 【22题详解】 句意：他只要走路就会感到疲惫。全文整体叙事时态为一般过去时，whenever引导时间状语从句，时态与主句保持一致，walk的过去式为walked。 【23题详解】 句意：他夜里睡不好，所以一整天都昏昏欲睡。felt为系动词，系动词后需要搭配形容词作表语，sleep对应的形容词sleepy表示“困倦的”。 【24题详解】 句意：医生仔细地给他做了多项检查。本空用来修饰动词gave，修饰动词需要使用副词形式，careful对应的副词是carefully，意为“仔细地”。 【25题详解】 句意：最后医生没有发现他身体有任何问题。介词with后面需要使用人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格形式是him。 【26题详解】 句意：最后医生想要检查他的双肺，于是让他拍X光片，但是这名男子拒绝了。数词two表示两个，可数名词lung需要变换为复数形式lungs。 【27题详解】 句意：最后医生想要检查他的双肺，于是让他拍X光片，但是这名男子拒绝了。前文医生提议拍胸片检查，后文男子拒绝配合，两句存在转折逻辑关系，连词but表示转折。 【28题详解】 句意：他认为自己没有生病，因为他从不喝酒也不抽烟。or连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面drank为一般过去式，smoke也要变换为过去式smoked。 【29题详解】 句意：他因为玩电脑游戏，从家里拿走了一些钱。as a result of是固定短语，意为“由于”，后面可接名词或动名词。 【30题详解】 句意：他一直后悔做出这样的事。regret doing sth是固定搭配，表示后悔做过某事，do的动名词形式为doing。 第三部分 阅读 (40分) Ⅸ.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗) !” Then he returned to his game. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience for her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over. The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled into a storm. At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “What’s wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her son’s question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nothing. I am a pirate, too.” 31. How did Mrs. Smith feel when seeing the boy? A. Sad B. Surprised C. Sorry D. Terrible 32. Why was Mrs. Smith at the doctor’s that day? A. Because she worked as a nurse there. B. Because the doctor needed to check the leg over. C. Because she was hurt in a ship accident. D. Because there’s something wrong with her eyes. 33. What can we know from Mrs. Smith’s reply? A. She will face her life bravely. B. She plans to be a pirate in the future. C. She will not use her crutches. D. She wants to make friends with the boy. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，史密斯夫人因车祸失去一条腿，深陷悲伤恐惧；在候诊室遇见戴眼罩却乐观称自己是海盗的小男孩，深受触动，重拾勇气，笑着回应小男孩自己也是海盗，决定勇敢面对残缺的人生。 【31题详解】 原文第一段“She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.”，这句话说明史密斯夫人见到男孩时内心感到惊讶。 【32题详解】 原文第三段“Her trip today was to check the leg over.”，这句话交代她今天来医院是让医生复查腿部。 【33题详解】 前文提到男孩口中的“海盗”代表直面残缺、无畏风浪的乐观精神，史密斯夫人微笑回应“我也是海盗”，结合第四段“At that moment, her courage returned.”，能看出她从此会勇敢面对生活。 B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 34. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ①Stay away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Deal with chemicals under instructions. ④Avoid touching hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 36. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烧伤的程度、急救处理步骤以及预防烧伤的措施。 【34题详解】 根据左侧“Degree of burns”下方的图片可知，图片下方分别标注了罗马数字Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，这表明材料中展示了三种烧伤程度。 【35题详解】 根据材料中“Prevention”部分的内容可知，预防措施包括：“Stay away from fire.”（远离火源，对应①）、“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”（按说明处理化学品，对应③）以及“Avoid touching hot water directly.”（避免直接接触热水，对应④）。材料中关于用电的建议是“Be careful when using electricity.”，并未提及“Don’t use electricity alone.”（不要单独用电，即②不符合）。因此正确的预防措施是①③④。 【36题详解】 本文主要科普了烧伤的急救处理方法（如冷水冲洗、涂抹药膏等）和日常预防措施，这些内容属于医疗与健康常识。因此，这篇文章最有可能出自报纸的“Health Care（健康护理）”版块。 C In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. Most people usually pay little attention to Chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the Chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of Chou on the stage, Wen Chou and Wu Chou. Wen Chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is Wu Chou. Wu Chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, Chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of Chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 37. The role of Chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because ________. A. most people usually pay much attention to it B. it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly C. the Chou performer was the first to get dressed D. it is funny and makes people laugh and feel happy 38. Which picture is the role of Chou in traditional Chinese operas? A. B. C. D. 39. Chou performers often use ________ to make people laugh on the stage. A. dancing skills and spoken parts B. spoken parts and body language C. painting skills and spoken parts D. singing skills and body language 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Roles in Chinese Operas B. Chou in Chinese Operas C. Stories about Chinese Operas D. History of Chinese Operas 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统戏曲里的丑角，阐述丑角在戏曲中的重要地位、文丑与武丑两类丑角的外形特点和表演风格，以及丑角依靠念白、肢体语言逗乐观众、彰显人性美好品质的独特魅力。 【37题详解】 第一段“The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly”，直接说明丑角在中国传统戏曲里十分重要的原因是它完美融合了美与丑。 【38题详解】 第二段介绍文丑特征：“Wen Chou often has a white patch painted around his nose”，丑角独有的标志是鼻子周围画白色小块，对应图片C。 【39题详解】 第三段写明表演方式：“Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language”，表明丑角通常依靠念白和肢体语言逗观众发笑。 【40题详解】 全文围绕丑角展开，从丑角的重要性、分类、表演特色与独特魅力逐层介绍，全文核心叙述对象是戏曲丑角，因此最佳标题为Chou in Chinese Operas。 D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed over 1,000 times before he invented the light bulb: When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed so many times but had learned so many materials which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of (利用) it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A right rule. D. An experience of success. 42. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He was afraid of losing. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 43. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. 丢脸的 B. 个人的 C. 危险的 D. 有趣的 44. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ happiness. D. Join in another competition. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas About How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of Both Success and Failure 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“如何成为一个好的失败者”，指出失败是生活的一部分，人们应从失败中学习、不惧失败、善于利用失败并从中改进，最终走向成功。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure”可知，从失败中能学到有价值的东西。 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”当我们失败时，不妨一笑置之，往好的方面看。以及爱迪生的例子可知，作者认为爱迪生成功是因为他把失败看作是学习的过程，看到了失败光明的一面，即“He saw the bright side of losing.”。 【43题详解】 根据第三段上下文“We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it”我们必须接受失败并学会利用它，可知，作者认为失败并不是什么羞耻的事情。disgraceful意为“丢脸的、可耻的”，与 A 选项“丢脸的”意思相符。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为自己的失败感到难过。可知作者建议失败者分享赢家的快乐。 【45题详解】 文章第一段提出“So we must know how to be a good loser.”，最后一段总结“being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.”，全文主要围绕如何正确面对失败、做一个好的失败者展开，即“Advice on How to Be a Good Loser”。 X.阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood (机器食物), led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监视) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 1、2题完成句子，3-5题按要求回答问题。 46. The program aims to make robots that can ______________________________ and foods that act like robots. 47. The drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send ______________________________. 48. What are the drone’s wings made from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is an edible sensor different from other sensors? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Robofood? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. be eaten 47. food or medicine 48. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. 49. Because it’s easy for your body to digest, it won’t leave any remains inside the body. 50. It is helpful. Because it can help with environmental protection. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机及电子产品（Robofood），介绍了其材质、功能、挑战及环保意义。 【46题详解】 文章第二段中“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots”直接表明该项目的目标是制造可食用机器人和类似机器人的食物，应填be eaten。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段中“It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine”可直接得出无人机在紧急情况可运送食物或药品，应填food or medicine。 【48题详解】 文章第三段中“The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate”直接表明无人机翅膀的制作材料，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 根据文章第五段中“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, it won’t leave any remains inside the body”可直接得出可食用感应器和其他传感器的区别，可直接提取原文。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中“Robofood”的功能和优势回答，言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (5分) Ⅺ(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. B: _________________________51_________________________? A: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. B: _________________________52_________________________? A: The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. B: What kind of festival is it? A: It’s an important time for family. B: _________________________53_________________________? A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? A: _________________________54_________________________. All of my family like that. Would you like to go with me? B: Really? I’d like to. That’s very kind of you. We can celebrate the festival together. Thank you very much. A: _________________________55_________________________. 【答案】51. Why are you going home 52. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival 53. What will you do on that day 54. Yes, they are 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A告诉B自己这周末要回家过中秋节，B依次询问A回家的原因、中秋节时间、节日活动，A解答后邀请B一同过节，B欣然接受并向A致谢。 【51题详解】 下文A用Because回答原因，因此此处B询问A这周末回家的原因，用“Why are you going home”提问符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 下文A回答了中秋节的具体日期，因此此处用“When is the Mid-Autumn Festival”提问中秋节的时间。 【53题详解】 下文A介绍了庆祝中秋节的具体活动，因此此处B询问对方庆祝节日的安排，用“What will you do on that day”提问符合语境。 【54题详解】 上文是询问月饼是否好吃的一般疑问句，后文提到“全家人都喜欢月饼”，因此此处用“Yes, they are”作肯定回答。 【55题详解】 上文B表达感谢，此处用英语中对应感谢的常用回复“You’re welcome”即可。 第五部分 写作 (15分) Ⅻ.书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧！请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求：1.必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your guide, Li Ming 【答案】 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. First, reading can help us get knowledge and learn useful skills. Besides, it is a good way to develop our interests. We can read different kinds of materials, such as great books, science books and newspapers. We can read in our free time at home or in the library. To read better, we can join a reading club, take notes while reading and write book reviews. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s start reading right now! Your guide, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇倡议书，属于应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：Why to read；What to read；How to read；Your opinion 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头句：题目已给出，开门见山，点明阅读在生活里的重要性 中间句：先讲阅读好处，再讲阅读素材，最后讲阅读方法 结尾句：个人观点+倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Why to read reading can help us get knowledge and learn useful skills/it is a good way to develop our interests/reading helps us gain rich knowledge and broaden our horizons/we can master many practical skills through reading等 要点二：What to read great books/science books/newspapers/magazines/historical books/storybooks等 要点三：How to read read in our free time at home or in the library/join a reading club, take notes while reading and write book reviews/spend our weekend time reading quietly等 要点四：Your opinion reading is a lifelong journey/reading accompanies us all our life/reading will benefit us forever等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $