精品解析：河北省邯郸市育华中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

初三上学期开学练习 英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(每题1分,共5分) 1. A. test B. rest C. west 2. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 3. A. for sure B. for sale C. for help 4. A. He has been in Beijing for just a week. B. He has been in Beijing for more than two weeks. C. He has been in Beijing for less than 14 days. 5. A. He didn't go there because of the heavy rain. B. He went there successfully. C He went there though it was raining. Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(每题1分,共5分) 6. A. That's right. B. It's fine. C. I'm OK. 7. A. In two years. B. Two years ago. C. For two years. 8. A. Good idea. B. Good job. C. Good luck. 9. A. Thank you. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won't. 10. A. I hope so. B. That's funny. C. Never mind. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(每题1分,共8分) 11. What are they doing? A. B. C. 12. Where are they now? A. B. C. 13. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A photo. C. A family tree. 15. Who is on Lily's left? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 16. Where does Lucy want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the library. 17. Why does Lucy want to go there? A. To read books. B. To prepare for an exam. C. To make a story. 18. What subject is Jack good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(每题1分,共7分) 19 Who is the film about? A. Zhang Yi. B. Yue Fei. C. Zhang Yimou. 20. How often is the film shown? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Five times a day. 21. How much should a student pay for the film? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 22. How is the life in the speaker's hometown? A. Busy. B. Easy. C. Healthy. 23. Which place can you choose for delicious dishes? A. City Center. B. Happy Street C. Sunshine Park. 24. What can you do in the Sunshine Park? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Reading. 25. When is the best time to visit the speaker's hometown? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter Ⅴ. 听短文填空(每题1分,共5分) Information sheet Activity: an exciting trip to Pick Your Own Farm Day: on ________ 10 Start at: ________ o'clock in the morning Meet at: the ________ gate What you can take away: take some fruit for your ________ Remember to take: your own ________ 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择(每题1分,共10分) 1. He wrote his phone number ________ a piece of paper. A. in B. on C. for D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；from从。根据“a piece of paper”可知，写在纸上，应用介词on。故选B。 2. On my last birthday, my mother gave ________ a book as a gift. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我上次生日那天，我妈妈给了我一本书作为礼物。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处动词后使用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。 3. Work hard, ________ you will fail in the following exams. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你会在接下来的考试中失败。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”的结构，空后所在句子强调坏的结果，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 4. I ________ hiking this Sunday. Do you want to come? A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去远足。你想来吗？ 考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 5. If you ________ open your mouth to speak English, you will do better in English. A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能开口说英语，你的英语就会学得更好。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“open your mouth to speak English”可知，能张开嘴巴说英语是学好英语的条件，此处为肯定条件，使用can。故选B。 6. —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? —I’m going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar. A. clean up B. look up C. turn up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？ ——我打算培养一种新的爱好，比如弹吉他。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；look up查阅；turn up出现；take up开始从事（某项活动）。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处应该指暑假培养一个爱好，“take up”符合句意。故选D。 7. —I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday. —Why not go to the Lost and Found? They ________ one. A. find B. will find C. have found D. are finding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天在购物中心丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处呢？他们已经找到了一个。 考查现在完成时。分析“Why not go to the Lost and Found?”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响，“他们已经找到一个手机”的结果是“可以去失物招领处认领”，用现在完成时，故选C。 8. —The classroom is so quiet. —Yes. All the students ________ for the final examination carefully. A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里很安静。——是的。所有学生正在认真准备期末考试。 考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing。故选D。 9. What a terrible day it was! The bus left ________ we got on it. So we had to walk home. A. after B. before C. when D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！我们还没上车，公交车就开走了。所以我们不得不步行回家。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“So we had to walk home.”可知，最后没有坐上公车，说明公交车在我们上车之前就开走了，表示“在……之前”用before，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10. —I hate sweeping the floor. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays. A. is used B. uses C. was used D. used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人呢？它现在被广泛使用。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据答语中“nowadays”可知，本句为一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“It”和“use使用”是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选A。 Ⅶ. 完型填空(每题1分,共10分) One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and ____11____ for her. When I looked out ____12____ the car window, I saw a little boy running happily on the grass as his mother watched nearby. He was about two years ____13____. There was a big ____14____ on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, and got up, without ____15____ at his mother. He ran as ____16____ as he could, and then fell to the grass again, but he still had a smile on his face. It seemed that nothing had happened. At that time, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults doing this way? Most adults will be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they won’t try again if ____17____ sees them fall. Or, after they fall, they will find a good excuse (借口) for ____18____?” However, for kids, when they fall down, they don’t think they fail. They have not connected “falling down” with “failure”. They allow themselves to ____19____ mistakes, and they never give up. They try again and again until they ____20____. What have we learned from the little boy? 11. A. left B. waited C. prepared D. asked 12. A. on B. to C. for D. of 13. A. young B. tall C. old D. short 14. A. smile B. nose C. mouth D. eye 15. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. finding 16. A. well B. slowly C. fast D. early 17. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. everybody 18. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 19. A. help B. give C. take D. make 20. A. fail B. leave C. arrive D. succeed 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在接妈妈下班等待时看到一个两岁的孩子奔跑，摔倒，起来，再摔倒，再起来的过程及对此产生的思考。 【11题详解】 句意：我到那有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。 left离开；waited等待；prepared准备；asked问。根据“I got there a little early”可知应是等待妈妈下班，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我从车窗往外看时，我看见一个草地上正在欢快奔跑的男孩，他的妈妈在附近看着。 on在……上；to到；for为了；of表所属。根据“I saw a little boy running happily on the grass as his mother watched nearby”可知look out of...“从……往外看”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他大约两岁。 young年轻的；tall高的；old老的；short短的。根据“He was about two years...”和备选项可知此处表年龄，数字+时间+old“表示几岁”，符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在他的脸上有一个大大的微笑。 smile微笑；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；eye眼睛。根据“but he still had a smile on his face”可知应该是脸上洋溢着微笑，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后男孩摔倒在地，并且起来，没有看他的妈妈。 seeing看见，及物动词；looking看，不及物动词；watching看，及物动词；finding找，及物动词。根据“at”可知此处应用不及物动词，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他尽可能快地跑，然后又摔倒在草地上，但是他的脸上仍然带着微笑。 well好；slowly慢慢地；fast快地；early早。根据“and”和“fell to the grass again”可知此处应和摔倒为顺承关系，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数成年人如果被某人看见他们摔倒，他们将会如此的尴尬以至于他们不再尝试。 someone某人；everyone每人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“if ...sees them fall”和“Most adults will be so embarrassed”可知这里应是指被某人看见，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：或者，在他们摔倒之后，他们将为他们自己找一个好的借口。 himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“they”可知此处的反身代词应用themselves，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们允许他们自己犯错误，并且他们从不放弃。 help帮助；give给；take带；make制作。根据“They allow themselves...”并结合备选项可知make mistakes“犯错误”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们一再地尝试直到他们成功。 fail失败；leave离开；arrive到达；succeed成功。根据“they never give up”可知应是一直尝试直到成功，故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每题2分,共30分) A There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a lawyer. Both of them had planted many plants in their gardens. The teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t care much for them. But his neighbour was very careful with his plants and watered them often. The teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the lawyer’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain and a strong wind, and then came a terrible storm. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped from (拽出) the ground and were totally destroyed (摧毁). But the teacher’s plants were not damaged (损坏) at all but stood firm. The lawyer was surprised. He went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” The teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much care. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived (幸存).” 21. What is the relationship (关系) between the two men? A. Teacher and student. B. Neighbours. C. Doctor and patient. D. Classmates. 22. How did the lawyer feel when he saw the teacher’s garden after the storm? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Too much care can make us become weak. B. Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks. C. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden. D. Plants know how to protect themselves from storms. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述律师和退休教师养花的不同方式导致的不同结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were two men who lived next to each other.”可知，两人是邻居。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lawyer was surprised.”可知，他很惊讶。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because you gave your plants too much care. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb more water.”可知，太多的关心会使我们变得脆弱。故选A。 B Welcome to Sunshine Shadow Play (皮影戏) Theater Find out what’s on! Experience the stories of famous people and the Monkey King in traditional Chinese art ★Time 7 pm～8 pm: June 5 (Monday) to June 9 (Friday) 10:30 am~11:30 am & 3 pm~4 pm: June 10 (Saturday) & June 11 (Sunday) ★Ticket Age Price Under 6 Free 6—18 50 yuan 19—60 70 yuan Over 60 50 yuan Please book the ticket online at least 24 hours before the performance starts. Tickets are not available on the day of the show. After buying a ticket, visitors can’t change the date, and tickets are not refundable (可退费的). ★ How to get to the theater Bus No. 3 or Subway Line 2. Get off at the City Library stop. The theater is between the library and the park, and across from the supermarket. 24. What can we learn about the shadow play? A. It’s a new kind of art in China. B. We can watch it in the City Library. C. It’s an old way of storytelling. D. It only tells stories about animals. 25. Lucy wants to watch the play on Tuesday, she can see it ________. A. between 10:30 am and 11:30 am B. from 3 pm to 4 pm C. between 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm D. from 7 pm to 8 pm 26. 46-year-old Mike wants to watch the performance with his 5-year-old daughter and 15-year-old son, how much should he pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 170 yuan. D. 210 yuan. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光皮影戏剧院的演出时间、票价、购票须知以及如何到达剧院的相关信息。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experience the stories of famous people and the Monkey King in traditional Chinese art”可知，皮影戏是一种传统的中国艺术，是一种古老的讲故事的方式，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7 pm~8 pm: June 5 (Monday) to June 9 (Friday)”可知，周二的演出时间是晚上7点到8点，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价表可知，46岁的Mike需要支付70元，5岁的女儿免费，15岁的儿子需要支付50元，因此总共需要支付70+50=120元，故选A。 C It is important for us to smile in our daily life. A smile is a symbol of politeness (礼貌). When you meet your neighbors, your teachers, your classmates or friends, you should smile to them and say hello. When you get help from others, you need to smile and say thank you. If you are polite and smile to others, they will be friendly to you. A smile is a symbol of happiness. When you win the prize of the competitions, you smile. When you get reunion (团聚) with your family, you smile. When you get the presents from your friends, you smile too. The feeling of happiness make you smile on your face, just like you have tasted the sweetness of the honey. Smiling can improve your mood. Next time you aren't happy, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change to be better. A smile is a symbol of courage. When you fail in the exam, you feel sad, but you smile and make up your mind to do it well next time instead of crying. When you fall off the bike, you stand up at once, smile and try it again. When you meet trouble in your life, you smile and never give up. The value of a smile is priceless. You can not buy it from others. You can not sell it to others either. Remember to keep smiling every day, so that you will have a better life. 27. What should you do when you get help from other people? A. You should smile to them and say hello. B. You should smile and say thank you. C. You should say nothing and run away. D. You don't need to say thank you. 28. The feeling of happiness is like the taste of ________, and it makes you smile. A. salt B. pizza C. jam D. honey 29. What may the underlined word "mood" mean? A. Study. B. Feeling. C. Hobby. D. Attention. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Symbol of Happiness. B. How to Smile at Others C. Smile and Never Give up D. The Value of a Smile 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中微笑对我们来说很重要，并且微笑是无价的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you get help from others, you need to smile and say thank you.”可知，当你得到别人的帮助时，你需要微笑并说声谢谢，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The feeling of happiness make you smile on your face, just like you have tasted the sweetness of the honey.”可知，幸福的感觉让你面带微笑，就像你尝到了蜂蜜的甜味。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Smiling can improve your mood. Next time you aren’t happy, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change to be better.”可知，微笑可以改善你的情绪。下次你不开心时，试着微笑。然后你的情绪会变得更好。由此可推断出“mood”是“情绪”的意思。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is important for us to smile in our daily life.”和“The value of a smile is priceless. You can not buy it from others. You can not sell it to others, either.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是在说微笑的重要性，以及它的价值所在，故选D。 D Many kids help parents to do chores (家务活) in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards (报酬) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort (努力),” Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility (责任) to keep our home clean.” Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn (赚得) digital points after doing chores. Kids can use their points to get real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Joe Black, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.” 31 Jane Smith thinks that ________. A. chores aren’t worth doing B. kids don’t want to do chores C. kids should get money from doing chores D. kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores 32. ChoreMonster is a(n) ________. A. educator B. coach C. app D. app founder 33. If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to ________. A. take responsibilities B. use apps well C. make money through work D. understand team effort 34. What’s the purpose of the app mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. To give kids points and gifts. B. To encourage kids to do chores. C. To use points for real rewards. D. To give kids advice on doing chores. 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to encourage kids to do chores B. what kind of chores kids should do C. If kids should do chores at home D. whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励的问题，介绍了不同的观点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return.”可知，Jane Smith认为孩子们做家务不应该得到奖励。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn (赚得) digital points after doing chores.”可知，ChoreMonster是一款应用程序。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can learn about how we need to work to make money.”可知，孩子们可以通过做家务得到奖励，学会通过工作赚钱。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards”可知，这款应用程序的目的是鼓励孩子们做家务。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励。故选D。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分) Gardening has a long history. It is one of the oldest pastimes (休闲活动) in the world. Gardening is so big a subject that you can spend your whole life learning about it. People have different preferences for gardening. Some may enjoy planting their own flowers in their gardens. And some may enjoy planting fruit and vegetables for food. After flowers blossom, some people like to cut flowers for their homes. With flowers in a room, it can be more beautiful. Today, most people think indoor gardening is more and more popular. Hundreds of plants are grown indoors. To keep the indoor plants healthy, you have to follow certain rules. Plants need to be carefully watered first. The sun and daylight help to keep the leaves green. Fresh air is also needed if the weather is good. All in all, the whole purpose of gardening is for fun. Have fun planting it. Have fun taking care of it. 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. __________________ is one of the oldest pastimes in the world. 37. What can people plant for gardening? __________________________________________________________________ 38. What do most people think of indoor gardening today? __________________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Gardening 37. People can plant flowers, fruit, and vegetables. 38. Most people think indoor gardening is more and more popular. 39. People have different preferences for gardening. 40. 房间里有花，会更漂亮。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了园艺的历史、不同人的园艺偏好以及室内园艺的流行趋势。 【36题详解】 根据“Gardening has a long history. It is one of the oldest pastimes (休闲活动) in the world.”可知，园艺是世界上最古老的休闲活动之一。故填Gardening。 【37题详解】 根据“Some may enjoy planting their own flowers in their gardens. And some may enjoy planting fruit and vegetables for food.”可知，人们可以种植花、水果和蔬菜。故填People can plant flowers, fruit, and vegetables. 【38题详解】 根据“Today, most people think indoor gardening is more and more popular.”可知，大多数人认为室内园艺越来越受欢迎。故填Most people think indoor gardening is more and more popular. 【39题详解】 根据“People have different preferences for gardening.”可知，第二段主要讲述了人们对园艺有不同的偏好。故填People have different preferences for gardening. 【40题详解】 With flowers“有花”；in a room“在房间里”；it can be more beautiful“会更漂亮”。故填：房间里有花，会更漂亮。 Ⅹ. 词语运用(每题1分,共10分) Colourful and rich Chinese culture and fast economic (经济) development make China well-known to people in many ____41____ (country) around the world. China is the ____42____ (three) largest country in the world in area. China is great, but there are still some problems. And we should know ____43____ to do for the environment and our country. We should know it’s ____44____ (we) duty to protect the environment. It is ____45____ (danger) for us to do harm to the environment. Years ago, people ____46____ (throw) rubbish everywhere. But ____47____ (lucky), the government took some steps to protect the environment. People were encouraged to plant trees. Now, the weather has become much ____48____ (good) than before. It’s also important to improve the quality (素质) of the people. Everyone should be ____49____ honest and kind person. If everyone keeps ____50____ (help) others and improving himself, the society will be more beautiful. 【答案】41. countries 42. third 43. what 44 our 45. dangerous 46. threw 47. luckily 48. better 49. an 50. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了我们的国家和环境应该采取的一些保护措施。 【41题详解】 句意：丰富多彩的中国文化和快速的经济发展使中国在世界上许多国家中闻名。根据空前的many及提示词可知，country“国家”，为可数名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填countries。 【42题详解】 句意：中国是世界上面积第三大的国家。根据“China is the…(three) largest country in the world in area.”及提示词可知，此处应填序数词third，表示“第三”。故填third。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该知道为环境和国家我们能做些什么。根据下文描述的具体措施可知，此处是指能做些什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该知道保护环境是我们的责任。根据空后的名词duty及提示词we可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：对我们来说，破坏环境是危险的。根据“It is…(danger) for us to do harm to the environment.”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，因此应用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【46题详解】 句意：多年前，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“Years ago”及提示词可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式threw，表示“扔”。故填threw。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运地是，政府采取了一些措施来保护环境。根据“But…(lucky),”可知，此处应用副词luckily修饰后面的句子，表示“幸运地”。故填luckily。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，天气比以前好多了。根据much…than和提示词good可知，此处应用形容词比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都应该是一个诚实和善良的人。根据“Everyone should be…honest and kind person.”可知，此处泛指一个人，且空后的honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：如果每个人都不断帮助他人和提高自己，社会将会更加美好。根据空前的keeps及提示词help可知，此处为固定短语keep doing“持续做……”，应用动名词helping表示“帮助”。故填helping。 Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分) A)连词成句 51. depend on, your, don’t, parents ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t depend on your parents 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分”；depend on“依赖”；your parents“你的父母”。故填Don’t depend on your parents“不要依赖你的父母”。 52. Li Ming, when, wake up, did ____________________________________________________? 【答案】When did Li Ming wake up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是疑问句的形式，特殊疑问词when置于句首；did，助动词；Li Ming，作主语；wake up醒来，作谓语动词。故答案为When did Li Ming wake up“李明什么时候醒来”。 53. movie, an, exciting, what ____________________________________________________! 【答案】What an exciting movie 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主谓）。exciting是形容词，movie是名词。故填What an exciting movie“多么激动人心的电影啊”。 54. wild animals, should, we, protect ____________________________________________________. 【答案】We should protect wild animals       【解析】 【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是含有情态动词should的肯定句，主语为we，首字母大写，should后跟动词原形protect，wild animals作宾语。故填We should protect wild animals“我们应该保护野生动物”。 55. right, you, I, think, are, ____________________________________________________. 【答案】I think you are right 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I我，作主语；think认为，作谓语动词；you你，作宾语从句部分的主语；are作宾语从句部分的系动词；right对的，作宾语从句部分的表语。故答案为I think you are right“我认为你是对的”。 B)书面表达(共15分) 56. 你是一名即将步入初三生活的中学生，想到忙碌的初三生活和不久之后的中考，我们不免有些担忧。好的开始是成功的一半，你是否能为自己做一个计划呢？根据给出的信息，请你写一篇不少于80词的作文。 要点： 1. 学习方面：上课时认真听讲，下课按时完成作业…… (至少3点) 2. 运动健康方面：参加体育锻炼，吃健康食物…… (至少2点) 3. 生活娱乐方面：早睡早起，听音乐…… (至少2点) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The new term is coming and we will begin our new school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The new term is coming and we will begin our new school life. Firstly, I will pay full attention during class, making sure to understand every knowledge point. Homework will be completed on time to help my learning. I will also set aside time every day for review and self-study. Secondly, I plan to participate in sports activities regularly. Eating a balanced diet is also important, so I will ensure to have a variety of healthy food. Lastly, I believe in the importance of a good rest. Therefore, I will adopt the habit of early to bed and early to rise, ensuring I have enough sleep to refresh my mind. In my free time, I will listen to music, which can soothe my mood and help me relax. By following this plan, I am confident that I can balance my studies, health, and personal life, and make the most of my final year in middle school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学习，运动健康和生活娱乐三个方面的计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学习方面的计划，已给出两点，需自己再补充一个计划； 第二步，具体阐述运动健康方面的计划； 第三步，叙述生活娱乐方面的计划； 第四步，最后是进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ① make sure确保 ② set aside留出 ③ participate in参加 [高分句型] ① Eating a balanced diet is also important, so I will ensure to have a variety of healthy food.（动名词作主语，so引导并列句，表因果关系） ② In my free time, I will listen to music, which can soothe my mood and help me relax.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三上学期开学练习 英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(每题1分,共5分) 1. A. test B. rest C. west 2. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down 3. A. for sure B. for sale C. for help 4 A. He has been in Beijing for just a week. B. He has been in Beijing for more than two weeks. C. He has been in Beijing for less than 14 days. 5. A. He didn't go there because of the heavy rain. B. He went there successfully. C. He went there though it was raining. Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(每题1分,共5分) 6. A. That's right. B. It's fine. C. I'm OK. 7. A. In two years. B. Two years ago. C. For two years. 8. A. Good idea. B. Good job. C. Good luck. 9. A. Thank you. B. No way. C. Sorry, I won't. 10. A. I hope so. B. That's funny. C. Never mind. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(每题1分,共8分) 11. What are they doing? A. B. C. 12. Where are they now? A. B. C. 13. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. What are they talking about? A. A book. B. A photo. C. A family tree. 15. Who is on Lily's left? A Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 16. Where does Lucy want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the library. 17. Why does Lucy want to go there? A. To read books. B. To prepare for an exam. C. To make a story. 18. What subject is Jack good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(每题1分,共7分) 19. Who is the film about? A. Zhang Yi. B. Yue Fei. C. Zhang Yimou. 20. How often is the film shown? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Five times a day. 21. How much should a student pay for the film? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 22. How is the life in the speaker's hometown? A. Busy. B. Easy. C. Healthy. 23. Which place can you choose for delicious dishes? A. City Center. B. Happy Street C. Sunshine Park. 24. What can you do in the Sunshine Park? A. Fishing. B. Swimming. C. Reading. 25. When is the best time to visit the speaker's hometown? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter Ⅴ. 听短文填空(每题1分,共5分) Information sheet Activity: an exciting trip to Pick Your Own Farm Day: on ________ 10 Start at: ________ o'clock in the morning Meet at: the ________ gate What you can take away: take some fruit for your ________ Remember to take: your own ________ 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择(每题1分,共10分) 1. He wrote his phone number ________ a piece of paper. A. in B. on C. for D. from 2. On my last birthday, my mother gave ________ a book as a gift. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 3. Work hard, ________ you will fail in the following exams. A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. I ________ hiking this Sunday. Do you want to come? A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 5. If you ________ open your mouth to speak English, you will do better in English. A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t 6. —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? —I’m going to ________ a new hobby like playing the guitar. A. clean up B. look up C. turn up D. take up 7. —I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday. —Why not go to the Lost and Found? They ________ one. A. find B. will find C. have found D. are finding 8. —The classroom is so quiet. —Yes. All the students ________ for the final examination carefully. A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing 9. What a terrible day it was! The bus left ________ we got on it. So we had to walk home. A. after B. before C. when D. since 10. —I hate sweeping the floor. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays. A. is used B. uses C. was used D. used Ⅶ. 完型填空(每题1分,共10分) One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I stopped my car by a small park, and ____11____ for her. When I looked out ____12____ the car window, I saw a little boy running happily on the grass as his mother watched nearby. He was about two years ____13____. There was a big ____14____ on his face. The boy then fell to the grass, and got up, without ____15____ at his mother. He ran as ____16____ as he could, and then fell to the grass again, but he still had a smile on his face. It seemed that nothing had happened. At that time, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults doing this way? Most adults will be so embarrassed (尴尬的) that they won’t try again if ____17____ sees them fall. Or, after they fall, they will find a good excuse (借口) for ____18____?” However, for kids, when they fall down, they don’t think they fail. They have not connected “falling down” with “failure”. They allow themselves to ____19____ mistakes, and they never give up. They try again and again until they ____20____. What have we learned from the little boy? 11. A. left B. waited C. prepared D. asked 12. A. on B. to C. for D. of 13. A. young B. tall C. old D. short 14. A. smile B. nose C. mouth D. eye 15. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. finding 16. A. well B. slowly C. fast D. early 17. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. everybody 18. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 19. A. help B. give C. take D. make 20. A. fail B. leave C. arrive D. succeed Ⅷ. 阅读理解(每题2分,共30分) A There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a lawyer. Both of them had planted many plants in their gardens. The teacher seldom watered his plants and didn’t care much for them. But his neighbour was very careful with his plants and watered them often. The teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the lawyer’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain and a strong wind, and then came a terrible storm. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped from (拽出) the ground and were totally destroyed (摧毁). But the teacher’s plants were not damaged (损坏) at all but stood firm. The lawyer was surprised. He went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” The teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much care. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived (幸存).” 21 What is the relationship (关系) between the two men? A. Teacher and student. B. Neighbours. C. Doctor and patient. D. Classmates. 22. How did the lawyer feel when he saw the teacher’s garden after the storm? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Too much care can make us become weak. B. Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks. C. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden. D Plants know how to protect themselves from storms. B Welcome to Sunshine Shadow Play (皮影戏) Theater Find out what’s on! Experience the stories of famous people and the Monkey King in traditional Chinese art ★Time 7 pm～8 pm: June 5 (Monday) to June 9 (Friday) 10:30 am~11:30 am & 3 pm~4 pm: June 10 (Saturday) & June 11 (Sunday) ★Ticket Age Price Under 6 Free 6—18 50 yuan 19—60 70 yuan Over 60 50 yuan Please book the ticket online at least 24 hours before the performance starts. Tickets are not available on the day of the show. After buying a ticket, visitors can’t change the date, and tickets are not refundable (可退费的). ★ How to get to the theater Bus No. 3 or Subway Line 2. Get off at the City Library stop. The theater is between the library and the park, and across from the supermarket. 24. What can we learn about the shadow play? A. It’s a new kind of art in China. B. We can watch it in the City Library. C. It’s an old way of storytelling. D. It only tells stories about animals. 25. Lucy wants to watch the play on Tuesday, she can see it ________. A. between 10:30 am and 11:30 am B. from 3 pm to 4 pm C. between 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm D. from 7 pm to 8 pm 26. 46-year-old Mike wants to watch the performance with his 5-year-old daughter and 15-year-old son, how much should he pay? A. 120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 170 yuan. D. 210 yuan. C It is important for us to smile in our daily life. A smile is a symbol of politeness (礼貌). When you meet your neighbors, your teachers, your classmates or friends, you should smile to them and say hello. When you get help from others, you need to smile and say thank you. If you are polite and smile to others, they will be friendly to you. A smile is a symbol of happiness. When you win the prize of the competitions, you smile. When you get reunion (团聚) with your family, you smile. When you get the presents from your friends, you smile too. The feeling of happiness make you smile on your face, just like you have tasted the sweetness of the honey. Smiling can improve your mood. Next time you aren't happy, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change to be better. A smile is a symbol of courage. When you fail in the exam, you feel sad, but you smile and make up your mind to do it well next time instead of crying. When you fall off the bike, you stand up at once, smile and try it again. When you meet trouble in your life, you smile and never give up. The value of a smile is priceless. You can not buy it from others. You can not sell it to others either. Remember to keep smiling every day, so that you will have a better life. 27. What should you do when you get help from other people? A. You should smile to them and say hello. B. You should smile and say thank you. C. You should say nothing and run away. D. You don't need to say thank you. 28. The feeling of happiness is like the taste of ________, and it makes you smile. A. salt B. pizza C. jam D. honey 29. What may the underlined word "mood" mean? A. Study. B. Feeling. C. Hobby. D. Attention. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. A Symbol of Happiness. B. How to Smile at Others C. Smile and Never Give up D. The Value of a Smile D Many kids help parents to do chores (家务活) in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog or sweep the floor. In return, some kids get money or other rewards (报酬) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith, a parenting educator and family coach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort (努力),” Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility (责任) to keep our home clean.” Other people hold different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids earn (赚得) digital points after doing chores. Kids can use their points to get real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says Joe Black, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.” 31. Jane Smith thinks that ________. A. chores aren’t worth doing B. kids don’t want to do chores C. kids should get money from doing chores D. kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores 32. ChoreMonster is a(n) ________. A. educator B. coach C. app D. app founder 33. If rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to ________. A. take responsibilities B. use apps well C. make money through work D. understand team effort 34. What’s the purpose of the app mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. To give kids points and gifts. B. To encourage kids to do chores. C. To use points for real rewards. D. To give kids advice on doing chores. 35 The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how to encourage kids to do chores B. what kind of chores kids should do C. If kids should do chores at home D. whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(每题2分,共10分) Gardening has a long history. It is one of the oldest pastimes (休闲活动) in the world. Gardening is so big a subject that you can spend your whole life learning about it. People have different preferences for gardening. Some may enjoy planting their own flowers in their gardens. And some may enjoy planting fruit and vegetables for food. After flowers blossom, some people like to cut flowers for their homes. With flowers in a room, it can be more beautiful. Today, most people think indoor gardening is more and more popular. Hundreds of plants are grown indoors. To keep the indoor plants healthy, you have to follow certain rules. Plants need to be carefully watered first. The sun and daylight help to keep the leaves green. Fresh air is also needed if the weather is good. All in all, the whole purpose of gardening is for fun. Have fun planting it. Have fun taking care of it. 1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. __________________ is one of the oldest pastimes in the world. 37. What can people plant for gardening? __________________________________________________________________ 38. What do most people think of indoor gardening today? __________________________________________________________________ 39. ________________________________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用(每题1分,共10分) Colourful and rich Chinese culture and fast economic (经济) development make China well-known to people in many ____41____ (country) around the world. China is the ____42____ (three) largest country in the world in area. China is great, but there are still some problems. And we should know ____43____ to do for the environment and our country. We should know it’s ____44____ (we) duty to protect the environment. It is ____45____ (danger) for us to do harm to the environment. Years ago, people ____46____ (throw) rubbish everywhere. But ____47____ (lucky), the government took some steps to protect the environment. People were encouraged to plant trees. Now, the weather has become much ____48____ (good) than before. It’s also important to improve the quality (素质) of the people. Everyone should be ____49____ honest and kind person. If everyone keeps ____50____ (help) others and improving himself, the society will be more beautiful. Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分) A)连词成句 51. depend on, your, don’t, parents ____________________________________________________. 52. Li Ming, when, wake up, did ____________________________________________________? 53. movie, an, exciting, what ____________________________________________________! 54. wild animals, should, we, protect ____________________________________________________. 55. right, you, I, think, are, ____________________________________________________. B)书面表达(共15分) 56. 你是一名即将步入初三生活的中学生，想到忙碌的初三生活和不久之后的中考，我们不免有些担忧。好的开始是成功的一半，你是否能为自己做一个计划呢？根据给出的信息，请你写一篇不少于80词的作文。 要点： 1. 学习方面：上课时认真听讲，下课按时完成作业…… (至少3点) 2. 运动健康方面：参加体育锻炼，吃健康食物…… (至少2点) 3. 生活娱乐方面：早睡早起，听音乐…… (至少2点) 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 The new term is coming and we will begin our new school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$