河北邯郸市育华中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初三上开学摸底质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (30分) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. proud B. popular C. polite 2. A. in total B. in danger C. in seconds 3. A. covered with B. filled with C. connected with 4. A. Fixing the car is difficult. B. It’s dangerous to fix the car. C. The car shouldn’t be fixed 5. A. The children enjoyed raising money. B. The children enjoyed spending money. C. The children enjoyed playing with money. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. It’s true. B. Don’t worry. C. It’s my pleasure. 8. A. China. B. Twice a week. C. Very hot. 9. A. Sounds great. B. At half past six. C. So do I. 10. A. You are welcome. B. This is Lucy. C. The same to you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 11. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 12. What should we save? A. B. C. 13. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go mountain climbing. 14. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At Henry’s house. C. At the school gate. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6o’ clock. B. At 7o’ clock. C. At 8o’ clock. 16. What is Wang Wei doing? A. Writing a report. B. Watching a program. C. Doing her homework. 17. What kind of flower does Michael think is the nicest? A. The rose. B. The winter jasmine. C. The lily. 18. What does Wang Wei think of animals? A. Loyal. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Dick come to America to do? A. Study. B. Visit his friend. C. Travel. 20. How is the river around the neighbourhood? A. It’s short but clean. B. It’s long and clean. C. It’s long but dirty. 21. What does Dick often do after supper? A. Walk his dog. B. Talk with his neighbors. C. Go for a walk. 22. What subject is Helen interested in? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. History. 23. Why does Helen like New York best? A. It’s both modern and beautiful. B. It’s both big and beautiful. C. It’s both big and interesting. 24. When are Helen and her family coming to China? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 25. How will Helen and her family go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By plane. Ⅴ.听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet The environment problems: Many green trees have been ________ down. Lots of animals have lost their homes. The tips about protecting the environment: First, don’t waste ________. Second, sort the garbage. For example, waste ________ can be recycled. Third, plant more trees. Fourth, pick up the garbage in the park or on the road when we are ________. In a word, it’s our ________ to protect the earth. Let’s work together to make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二部分 语盲运用 (30分) Ⅵ.完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____1____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor ____2____ him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little ____3____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____4____ later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____5____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he ____6____ working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited ____7____. He wanted the best quality (质量) of the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____8____ and went back home. My grandfather began to ____9____ strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said ____10____ to him. People came to understand his ____11____ and skill, spreading his fame (名气) far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows this kind of ____12____. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____13____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap ____14____ smelly (有难闻气味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____15____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family values behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. as B. by C. like D. with 2. A. invited B. led C. taught D. warned 3. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 4. A. fire B. illness C. invitation D. problems 5. A. magic B. brave C. similar D. smart 6. A. began B. imagined C. avoided D. stopped 7. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 8. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 9. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 10. A. sure B. goodbye C. hello D. sorry 11. A. shyness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 12. A. happiness B. plan C. sadness D. values 13. A. beautiful B. crazy C. peaceful D. popular 14. A. but B. so C. or D. if 15. A. how B. what C. when D. why Ⅶ.句子填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据提示，在空白处填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。 16. The little boy fell off the bike. ________ (fortunate), he wasn’t hurt. 17. Reading in the sun will be ________ (harm) to your eyes. 18. Do you know a cow has four ________ (stomach)? 19. The old man ________ (die) from a car accident a few years ago. 20. An Indian girl is ________ (nod) as she is saying “No”. Some people feel surprised. Ⅷ.短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 Once a German came to a doctor with many different problems. He sometimes had a pain in his head and sometimes had ____21____ low fever. What’s more, he felt tired whenever he ____22____ (walk). He couldn’t sleep well during the night so he felt ____23____ (sleep) all day. The doctor gave him some examinations ____24____ (careful). Finally the doctor found nothing wrong with ____25____ (he). At last, the doctor wanted to examine his two ____26____ (lung), so he asked him to take an X-ray, ____27____ the man refused. He thought there was nothing wrong, because he never drank or ____28____ (smoke). In the end, the doctor said, “You must have done something wrong. Tell me what’s worrying you, or I can’t help you.” He admitted (承认) he cheated his mother. He took some money out of home as a result ____29____ playing computer games. He regretted ____30____ (do) that all the time. Then the doctor let the man write to his mum and return the money. As soon as the man put the letter into the postbox, he felt well at once. 第三部分 阅读 (40分) Ⅸ.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A One day, Mrs. Smith was sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when a young boy and his mother came in. The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch (眼罩) over one eye. She felt surprised at how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes. As they were waiting, Mrs. Smith took a chance to ask the little boy what happened to his eye. He thought about her question for a while, and then replied, lifting the patch, “There’s nothing wrong with my eye. I’m a pirate (海盗) !” Then he returned to his game. Mrs. Smith was at the doctor’s because she lost her leg in a car accident. It’s a terrible experience for her. She could not get out of the fear and sadness. Her trip today was to check the leg over. The word “pirate” changed her life. She seemed to see that she dressed as Long John Silver, a famous pirate, standing on a ship. The ship rocked under the storm’s force. Still she stood there. She smiled into a storm. At that moment, her courage returned. A few minutes later, the nurse called her. As she balanced on her crutches (拐杖), the boy noticed her leg. “Hey lady,” he called, “What’s wrong with your leg?” The young boy’s mother felt very sorry for her son’s question. But Mrs. Smith replied with a smile, “Nothing. I am a pirate, too.” 31. How did Mrs. Smith feel when seeing the boy? A. Sad B. Surprised C. Sorry D. Terrible 32. Why was Mrs. Smith at the doctor’s that day? A. Because she worked as a nurse there. B. Because the doctor needed to check the leg over. C. Because she was hurt in a ship accident. D. Because there’s something wrong with her eyes. 33. What can we know from Mrs. Smith’s reply? A. She will face her life bravely. B. She plans to be a pirate in the future. C. She will not use her crutches. D. She wants to make friends with the boy. B FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲ Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 34. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? ①Stay away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Deal with chemicals under instructions. ④Avoid touching hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 36. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. C In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic roles, like Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. Most people usually pay little attention to Chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the Chou performer was the first one to get dressed and have his make-up done. Usually there are two kinds of Chou on the stage, Wen Chou and Wu Chou. Wen Chou often has a white patch (小块) painted around his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is Wu Chou. Wu Chou performers often wear tight clothing (紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts (武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves. Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, Chou roles are all humorous characters in funny faces. They use the roles of Chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese operas. Next time, when you are enjoying a traditional Chinese opera, you can probably understand the different beauty behind it. 37. The role of Chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because ________. A. most people usually pay much attention to it B. it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly C. the Chou performer was the first to get dressed D. it is funny and makes people laugh and feel happy 38. Which picture is the role of Chou in traditional Chinese operas? A. B. C. D. 39. Chou performers often use ________ to make people laugh on the stage. A. dancing skills and spoken parts B. spoken parts and body language C. painting skills and spoken parts D. singing skills and body language 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Roles in Chinese Operas B. Chou in Chinese Operas C. Stories about Chinese Operas D. History of Chinese Operas D Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed over 1,000 times before he invented the light bulb: When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed so many times but had learned so many materials which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of (利用) it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41. What can we learn from every failure according to the passage? A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing. C. A right rule. D. An experience of success. 42. In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it. C. He was afraid of losing. D. He saw the bright side of losing. 43. What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? A. 丢脸的 B. 个人的 C. 危险的 D. 有趣的 44. What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure. C. Share in the winners’ happiness. D. Join in another competition. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. Ideas About How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of Both Success and Failure X.阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题。 What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood (机器食物), led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监视) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. 1、2题完成句子，3-5题按要求回答问题。 46. The program aims to make robots that can ______________________________ and foods that act like robots. 47. The drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send ______________________________. 48. What are the drone’s wings made from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is an edible sensor different from other sensors? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Robofood? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (5分) Ⅺ(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. B: _________________________51_________________________? A: Because I want to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family. B: _________________________52_________________________? A: The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. B: What kind of festival is it? A: It’s an important time for family. B: _________________________53_________________________? A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? A: _________________________54_________________________. All of my family like that. Would you like to go with me? B: Really? I’d like to. That’s very kind of you. We can celebrate the festival together. Thank you very much. A: _________________________55_________________________. 第五部分 写作 (15分) Ⅻ.书面表达 (满分15分) 56. 生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧！请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求：1.必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 3.词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your guide, Li Ming 初三上开学摸底质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (30分) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. proud B. popular C. polite 2. A. in total B. in danger C. in seconds 3. A. covered with B. filled with C. connected with 4. A. Fixing the car is difficult. B. It’s dangerous to fix the car. C. The car shouldn’t be fixed 5. A. The children enjoyed raising money. B. The children enjoyed spending money. C. The children enjoyed playing with money. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I can. 7. A. It’s true. B. Don’t worry. C. It’s my pleasure. 8. A. China. B. Twice a week. C. Very hot. 9. A. Sounds great. B. At half past six. C. So do I. 10. A. You are welcome. B. This is Lucy. C. The same to you. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 11. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 12. What should we save? A. B. C. 13. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go mountain climbing. 14. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At Henry’s house. C. At the school gate. 15. When will they meet? A. At 6o’ clock. B. At 7o’ clock. C. At 8o’ clock. 16. What is Wang Wei doing? A. Writing a report. B. Watching a program. C. Doing her homework. 17. What kind of flower does Michael think is the nicest? A. The rose. B. The winter jasmine. C. The lily. 18. What does Wang Wei think of animals? A. Loyal. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Dick come to America to do? A. Study. B. Visit his friend. C. Travel. 20. How is the river around the neighbourhood? A. It’s short but clean. B. It’s long and clean. C. It’s long but dirty. 21. What does Dick often do after supper? A. Walk his dog. B. Talk with his neighbors. C. Go for a walk. 22. What subject is Helen interested in? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. History. 23. Why does Helen like New York best? A. It’s both modern and beautiful. B. It’s both big and beautiful. C. It’s both big and interesting. 24. When are Helen and her family coming to China? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 25. How will Helen and her family go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By plane. Ⅴ.听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet The environment problems: Many green trees have been ________ down. Lots of animals have lost their homes. The tips about protecting the environment: First, don’t waste ________. Second, sort the garbage. For example, waste ________ can be recycled. Third, plant more trees. Fourth, pick up the garbage in the park or on the road when we are ________. In a word, it’s our ________ to protect the earth. Let’s work together to make the earth more and more beautiful. 第二部分 语盲运用 (30分) Ⅵ.完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B Ⅶ.句子填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据提示，在空白处填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 Fortunately 【17题答案】 【答案】 harmful 【18题答案】 【答案】 stomachs 【19题答案】 【答案】 died 【20题答案】 【答案】 nodding Ⅷ.短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. a 22. walked 23. sleepy 24. carefully 25. him 26. lungs 27. but 28. smoked 29. of 30. doing 第三部分 阅读 (40分) Ⅸ.阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 【31~33题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A B 【34~36题答案】 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A C 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C X.阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. be eaten 47. food or medicine 48. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. 49. Because it’s easy for your body to digest, it won’t leave any remains inside the body. 50. It is helpful. Because it can help with environmental protection. (答案不唯一) 第四部分 情景交际 (5分) Ⅺ(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Why are you going home 52. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival 53. What will you do on that day 54. Yes, they are 55. You’re welcome 第五部分 写作 (15分) Ⅻ.书面表达 (满分15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. First, reading can help us get knowledge and learn useful skills. Besides, it is a good way to develop our interests. We can read different kinds of materials, such as great books, science books and newspapers. We can read in our free time at home or in the library. To read better, we can join a reading club, take notes while reading and write book reviews. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. Let’s start reading right now! Your guide, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $