Unit 1 Know yourself 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“Know yourself”为主题，构建从词汇夯实到语篇综合的渐进式训练体系，覆盖中考核心题型，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|首字母填空(5)、汉语提示填空(5)、单词适当形式填空(10)、单项选择(15)|聚焦词汇记忆与语法应用，考查词形变化、固定搭配及基础语法点|从单词拼写、释义到语法规则，形成词汇-语法基础链| |综合攻坚|短文填空(10)、首字母填空(10)、完形填空(15)、阅读理解(5)、阅读七选五(5)|强调语篇理解与逻辑推理，融合词汇语法在语境中的综合运用|以语篇为载体，实现基础知识点向综合语言运用能力的迁移|

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The teacher's words gave me a lot of e to go on. 【答案】encouragement 【解析】空格前有 a lot of（很多），后面有 to go on（继续前进），说明这里需要一个表示“精神支持”的名词。根据首字母 e，联想到 encouragement（鼓励）。注意是名词形式，而不是动词 encourage。常见搭配：give sb encouragement（给某人鼓励）。 2. We shouldn't have a n attitude towards study. 【答案】negative 【解析】空格后是名词 attitude（态度），前面是冠词 a，所以需要填一个形容词。首字母为 n，且句意是“不应该有...的态度”，暗示这是一种不好的、消极的态度。符合的单词是 negative（消极的）。其反义词 positive（积极的）常与 attitude 搭配，但首字母不符。常见搭配：negative attitude（消极态度）。 3. When the leader is away on business, his assistant will take his p to run the daily work. 【答案】place/position 【解析】空格前是 take his，空格后是 to run...，这里考察的是固定短语 take one's place（代替某人的职位；接替某人）。句意为“助理将代替领导管理日常工作”。注意：take one's place 有时也可写作 take the place of sb。 4. If you want to be more s_____, try to talk with people actively instead of staying alone all the time. 【答案】social/sociable 【解析】空格前是 more（更），空格后是逗号和解释说明，需要填一个形容词。后文提示“主动与人交谈”而非“一直独处”，说明这是关于“社交”的形容词。首字母为 s，答案应为 social（好交际的；社交的）。注意不是 sociable（虽然也正确，但词汇表中未出现，且 social 在本单元单词表中）。social 作形容词时，可表示“喜欢社交的”，如 a social person（爱社交的人）。 5. Many people believe being quiet means being shy, but the o is often true in many cases. 【答案】opposite 【解析】空格前有定冠词 the，后面有系动词 is，说明需要填一个名词。前句说“安静=害羞”，后句有转折词 but，且说“在多数情况下是真实的”，这说明后句要推翻前句的观点，即“反过来/对立面”是对的。首字母为 o，答案为 opposite（对立的人或事物）。用法为 the opposite is true（反过来说才是真的）。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. It’s important for students to (合作)with each other. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】括号中提示“合作”，对应词汇表中的 cooperate（vi. 合作）。空格前是 to，构成不定式结构 It's important for sb to do sth，所以这里必须用动词原形。常见搭配：cooperate with each other（互相合作）。 2. We should (考虑) the feelings of others in our daily lives. 【答案】consider 【解析】括号中提示“考虑”，对应词汇表中的 consider（vt. & vi. 仔细考虑）。空格前是情态动词 should，情态动词后必须接动词原形。常见搭配：consider sb's feelings（考虑某人的感受）。注意 consider 后接名词或动名词（consider doing）。 3. The search for the truth is a lifelong journey filled with chances and (挑战). 【答案】challenges 【解析】括号中提示“挑战”，对应词汇表中的 challenge（n. 挑战）。空格前是 chances and（机遇和），两个名词并列。前文 chances 用了复数形式，表示“多种机遇”，所以 challenge 也应使用复数形式 challenges，表示“多种挑战”。常见搭配：filled with chances and challenges（充满机遇和挑战）。 4. The public transport company always puts all the (乘客)safety in the first place. 【答案】passengers' 【解析】括号中提示“乘客”，对应词汇表中的 passenger（n. 乘客）。空格后是 safety（安全），表示“乘客的安全”，需要用名词所有格。空格前有 all the（所有的），提示乘客不止一个，所以先用复数形式 passengers，再在其后加 ' 构成所有格：passengers'（乘客们的）。注意：如果写成 passenger's 就变成了“一个乘客的安全”，与 all 矛盾。 5. My brother, as well as his friends, always (解释) the difficult math problems to me patiently. 【答案】explains 【解析】括号中提示“解释”，对应词汇表中的 explain（vt. & vi. 解释）。时间状语 always（总是）提示该句用一般现在时。主语是 My brother（我哥哥），后面的 as well as his friends 是插入语。遵循就远原则（谓语动词与 as well as 前面的主语一致），所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 explains。注意搭配：explain sth to sb（向某人解释某事），题干中为 explain the problems to me。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 1. To be understood well, we're supposed (voice) our ideas and thoughts clearly. 【答案】to voice 【解析】句意：为了被很好地理解，我们应该清晰地表达我们的想法和观点。括号中提示动词 voice（表达）。空格前是 we're supposed，构成固定搭配 be supposed to do（应该做某事），后面必须接带to的不定式。故填 to voice。 2. Nobody except Simon and John (be) to the museum before. Only they can be our guides. 【答案】has been 【解析】句意：除了西蒙和约翰，没有人以前去过博物馆。只有他们能当我们的向导。主语是 Nobody（没有人），except Simon and John 是介词短语作插入语，遵循就远原则（谓语与 except 前的主语一致），主语 Nobody 为第三人称单数。时间状语 before（以前）提示用现在完成时（have/has done）。故填 has been。注意 been to 表示“去过某地（已回来）”。 3. The old man has been dead for over ten years, but his (kind) is still remembered. 【答案】kindness 【解析】句意：这位老人已去世十多年了，但他的善良仍被人们铭记。括号中提示形容词 kind（善良的）。空格前是物主代词 his（他的），物主代词后必须接名词。kind 的名词形式是 kindness（善良），且为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数（is）。故填 kindness。 4. As long as you keep trying， you will become much ，and this positive change will help you build up your to deal with any problem in your life. (confident) 【答案】more confident；confidence 【解析】句意：只要你继续努力，你会变得，这种积极的变化将帮助你建立______来应对生活中的任何问题。第一个空：become 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。空格前有 much（...得多），much 常用来修饰比较级，所以 confident 的比较级为 more confident。第二个空：空格前是物主代词 your，后接名词，confident 的名词形式是 confidence（自信）。常见搭配：build up one's confidence（建立某人的自信心）。故填 more confident 和 confidence。 5. I, rather than you, (be) responsible for preventing such things from happening. 【答案】am 【解析】句意：是我而不是你，负责防止这类事情发生。主语是 I（我），rather than you（而不是你）是插入语，遵循就远原则（谓语与 rather than 前的主语一致），主语 I 为第一人称单数。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词与 I 搭配为 am。常见搭配：be responsible for（对...负责）。故填 am。 6. A writer needs plenty of (imagine) to create lively characters and exciting plots. 【答案】imagination 【解析】句意：作家需要丰富的想象力来创造生动的人物和激动人心的情节。括号中提示动词 imagine（想象）。空格前有 plenty of（大量的），后接名词（不可数或复数）。imagine 的名词形式是 imagination（想象力），为不可数名词。故填 imagination。 7. Suzhou, together with its neighbouring cities, (do) a lot to improve public transport by now. 【答案】has done 【解析】句意：苏州及其邻近城市到现在为止已经做了很多工作来改善公共交通。主语是 Suzhou（苏州），together with its neighbouring cities（连同邻近城市）是插入语，遵循就远原则（谓语与 together with 前的主语一致），主语 Suzhou 为第三人称单数。时间状语 by now（到现在为止）提示用现在完成时（have/has done）。故填 has done。 8. Mrs White is looking for a (suit) school for her younger daughter. 【答案】suitable 【解析】句意：怀特夫人正在为她的年幼女儿寻找一所合适的学校。括号中提示动词 suit（适合，指式样、风格）。空格后是名词 school（学校），需要形容词作定语修饰它。suit 的形容词形式是 suitable（合适的）。故填 suitable。 9. Remember that keep working hard, and you (succeed) sooner or later. 【答案】will succeed 【解析】句意：记住要继续努力工作，你迟早会成功的。结构 祈使句, and + 陈述句 中，and 后面的陈述句表示结果，常用一般将来时。时间状语 sooner or later（迟早）也提示用将来时。succeed 是动词，将来时为 will succeed。注意：succeed 是不及物动词，后面不直接接宾语（如不能说 succeed to do，应说 succeed in doing）。故填 will succeed。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. --- Many people love to their wealth on the internet nowadays. --- Exactly. I think it shouldn't be allowed on the internet. A. give off B. put off C. show off D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— 现在很多人喜欢在网上炫耀他们的财富。— 确实。我认为这不应该被允许。在社交媒体上展示财富，带有贬义色彩，用 show off（炫耀）。其他选项：give off 多指“散发出气味/热量”；put off 推迟；turn off 关闭。 2. Samuel is creative. He often new ideas. A. keeps up with B. catches up with C. comes up with D. meets up with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Samuel 很有创造力。他经常想出新的主意。A. keeps up with（跟上） B. catches up with（追上/赶上） C. comes up with（想出） D. meets up with（见面）; come up with 后接 ideas/plans/solutions，表示“想出、提出”。其他选项均不符合“新想法”的语境。 3. It is careless you to make so many mistakes, so it is important us to master reading skills. A. to; for B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。第一个空：形容人（careless）的性格品质，用 of，结构为 It is + adj. + of sb to do。第二个空：形容事物（important）的性质，用 for，结构为 It is + adj. + for sb to do。故答案选 B。 4. My cousin is organized and she always keeps her things . A. well; in a good order B. good; in good order C. well; in good order D. good; in a good order 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我表姐很有条理，她总是把东西收拾得整整齐齐。第一个空：organized 是形容词，需要用副词修饰，故填 well（不是 good）。第二个空：固定搭配 in good order（整齐有序），order 前不加冠词 a。故答案选 C。 5. It is reported that another new underground this place that will be built. A. connects; with B. connected; and C. connecting; to D. connect; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据报道，另一条连接此地与彼地的新地铁将要建成。句子已有谓语 will be built，空格处不能填谓语动词，应用非谓语。another new underground 与 connect 是主动关系，故用现在分词 connecting。固定搭配 connect A to B（把A和B连接起来）。故答案选 C。 6. --- Dad，I have lost the chemistry competition. I can't feel worse now. --- Dear，cheer up! I know how you feel. But I believe you have done your best. A. properly B. exactly C. widely D. closely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— 爸爸，我输了化学竞赛。我现在感觉糟透了。— 亲爱的，振作起来！我完全理解你的感受。但我相信你已经尽了全力。A. properly（适当地） B. exactly（准确地；完全正确） C. widely（广泛地） D. closely（紧密地）; 此处表示“我完全清楚/确切地知道你的感受”，用 exactly 表示“完全正确，准确地”。口语中常用来回应对方的感受，表示深有同感。 7. the doctor won from his patients! A. How a high praise B. How high praise C. What a high praise D. What high praise 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这位医生赢得了他的病人多么高的赞扬啊！中心词是 praise（赞扬），为不可数名词，前面不能加 a，排除 A、C。感叹句结构：What + (形容词) + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! high praise 是名词短语，故用 What 引导，且不加冠词 a。答案选 D。注意：若用 How，应为 How high the praise is!，但题干结构不符。 8. --- What should I pay attention to my spoken English? --- Speak more and listen more. A. improving B. to improve C. to develop D. developing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— 为了提高我的英语口语，我应该注意什么？— 多说多听。表面上看 pay attention to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词，但这里 to 引导的是目的状语（为了...），不是介词短语的一部分。句意为“我应该注意什么为了提高英语口语？”所以填不定式 to improve，表示目的。如果用 improving，则变成了“注意提高”本身，但 pay attention to doing 中动词应紧接 to 后，而这里 to 与空隔开，故排除 A。注意：develop 侧重“发展、开发”，此处“提升口语”用 improve 更恰当。答案选 B。 9. To enter the photography contest, participants must present their work online by email through the official website. No other methods will be accepted. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了参加摄影比赛，参赛者必须通过电子邮件或官方网站在线提交作品。不接受其他方式。后文说“不接受其他方式”，说明是在两种方式中选择其一，用 either...or...（要么...要么...）。注意语气是“必须”二选一，而不是“两者都”（both...and）或“不仅而且”（not only...but also）。 10. There is only one ticket left. Sandy Simon is going to visit Xiamen University. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】句意：只剩一张票了。要么Sandy要么Simon要去参观厦门大学。前文说 only one ticket（只有一张票），说明两人中只能去一个，用 Either...or...。注意：谓语动词 is going 是单数，也符合就近原则。C 项 both...and 后接复数谓语，排除。 11. --- I doubt parents are always ready to help their children. --- I agree. Parents' love for their children never changes. A. never; that B. /; that C. never; whether D. used to; whether 【答案】A 【解析】句意：— 我从不怀疑父母总是愿意帮助他们的孩子。— 我同意。父母对孩子的爱永远不会改变。doubt 在否定句或疑问句中，宾语从句用 that 引导。句中 I never doubt 是否定句，故用 that，表示“从不怀疑...”。答案选 A。注意：若用肯定句 I doubt，后面接 whether/if。 12. A tidy desk means you are . You won't have to spend hours. looking for things under piles of paper. A. modest B. creative C. organized D. generous 【答案】C 【解析】句意：整洁的桌面意味着你是有条理的。你不需要花几个小时在成堆的文件下找东西。A. modest（谦虚的） B. creative（有创造力的） C. organized（有条理的） D. generous（慷慨的）; 桌面整洁是“有条理”的表现，对应 organized。其他选项均不符合语境。 13. --- My sister told me that the earth around the sun when I was a kid. --- That's because she hoped that you understand the truth of the universe better. A. went; could B. goes; can C. goes; could D. went; can 【答案】C 【解析】句意：— 当我还是个孩子时，我姐姐告诉我地球绕着太阳转。— 那是因为她希望你能更好地理解宇宙的真相。第一个空：the earth goes around the sun 是客观真理，即使在主句是过去时（told）的情况下，从句仍用一般现在时，故填 goes，排除 A、D。第二个空：hoped 是过去时，但从句表达的是“希望你能...”带有委婉/假设语气，用 could 比 can 更合适（表示一种可能的愿望或礼貌语气）。答案选 C。 14. --- Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming the hero of the young. --- I can't agree more. Both of them interested in skiing since they were still young. A. are; have been B. is; has become C. are; has been D. is; have been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：— 不仅谷爱凌，苏翊鸣也是年轻人的英雄。— 我完全同意。他们俩从小就对滑雪感兴趣。第一个空：Not only...but also... 连接主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语与 Su Yiming（第三人称单数）一致，故填 is，排除 A、C。第二个空：Both of them 是复数，且时间状语 since they were young（自从他们小时候）提示用现在完成时，故填 have been。注意 become 表示“成为”表瞬间动作，不能与 since 时间段连用；have been interested in 表示“一直感兴趣”的状态延续至今。答案选 D。 15. I he will come to the party tonight because he told me he would, but my sister he is too busy. A. don't doubt that; doubts whether B. doubt that; doesn't doubt that C. doubt whether; doubts that D. don't doubt whether; doesn't doubt that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不怀疑他今晚会来参加派对，因为他告诉我他会来，但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙了（能否来）。前半句：because he told me he would 说明“我”相信他会来，即“不怀疑”，否定句 + doubt 用 don't doubt that。后半句：but 转折，说明姐姐持怀疑态度，肯定句 + doubt 后接 whether（是否）。答案选 A。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 What 1. (exact) is a“bad”habit? We often come up 2. common examples, such as biting nails or eating fast food frequently. There are many simple ways to break these bad habits, even 3.____ you've kept them for many years. Procrastination(拖延症)is a typical bad habit, whether you're putting off washing the dishes or finishing a school essay before its deadline. As 4.__ matter of fact， besides the anxiety from rushing to finish tasks you've delayed, it can lead to poor work quality. Neither a tight deadline nor a heavy workload 5.___ __(be) an excuse for putting tasks off. To fix this, stay 6.__ (organize) by listing your most important daily tasks, setting realistic goals, and setting up a small reward system. This way, you'll be more likely 7.__ (complete) your plans on time. Another harmful habit is being a couch potato. Lying on the sofa watching TV after a long day might 8._ (consider) the perfect“me time”, but too much of it harms your health. With a strict limit on TV time and at least 30 minutes of daily exercise, you'll succeed in 9. (get) rid of this bad habit. In turn, you will soon see a clear10.__ (improve) in your physical and mental state. 【语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,围绕“坏习惯”这一核心话题展开,先阐释了坏习惯的定义与常见例子,重点分析了拖延、久坐不动这两种典型不良习惯的危害,并给出了对应的改正方法,引导读者养成健康的行事与生活习惯。 【答案】 1. exactly 2. with 3. if/though 4. a 5. is 6. organized 7. to complete 8. be considered 9. getting 10. improvement 【解析】 1. 空格后是系动词 is，前面是疑问词 What。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示“究竟、确切地”。exact 的副词形式是 exactly。 2. come up with 是固定短语，意为“想出、提出（主意、例子等）”，后接宾语 common examples。故填介词 with。 3. 此处表示“即使、虽然”你已养成多年，引导让步状语从句。even if 或 even though 均可，但空格前已有 even，所以只需填 if 或 though。标准答案通常为 if（even if 的省略形式）。 4. as a matter of fact 是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填不定冠词 a。 5. neither...nor... 连接主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词与离它最近的主语 a heavy workload（第三人称单数）一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 is。 6. stay 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。organize 的形容词形式为 organized（有条理的），描述人的状态。 7. be likely to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”。空格前是 likely，后接带 to 的不定式，故填 to complete。 8. 主语 Lying on the sofa watching TV（躺在沙发上看电视这件事）与 consider 之间是被动关系（被认为）。前面有 might（情态动词），情态动词后接动词原形，被动结构为 be + 过去分词。故填 be considered。 9. succeed in 是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，in 是介词，后接动名词。故填 getting。注意 get rid of 是固定短语，意为“摆脱”。 10. 空格前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 clear，说明此处需要名词作 see 的宾语。improve 的名词形式是 improvement（改善、提高）。注意 improvement 既可作可数也可作不可数，此处有 a 修饰，表示“一个明显的改善”。 【全文翻译】 究竟什么是“坏”习惯？ 我们通常会想出一些常见的例子，比如咬指甲或频繁吃快餐。有很多简单的方法可以改掉这些坏习惯，即使你已经养成它们很多年了。拖延症是一个典型的坏习惯，无论你是推迟洗碗，还是在截止日期前才完成学校论文。事实上，除了匆忙完成你拖延的任务带来的焦虑之外，它还可能导致工作质量低下。无论是紧迫的截止日期还是繁重的工作量，都不是拖延任务的借口。要解决这个问题，保持有条理——列出你最重要的日常任务，设定切实可行的目标，并建立一个小奖励机制。这样，你就更有可能按时完成你的计划。另一个有害的习惯是做一个“沙发土豆”。漫长的一天后躺在沙发上看电视可能被认为是完美的“自我时间”，但过度这样会损害你的健康。严格控制看电视的时间，每天至少锻炼30分钟，你将成功改掉这个坏习惯。反过来，你会很快看到你的身心健康状况有明显的改善。 二、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 Good morning. It's my great honour to stand on this stage today to run for vice1.p of the Students' Union. For a long time, I have been paying close 2.a to the daily work of the Students’ Union, and have been thinking about how to make it serve every student better. As an 3.o person, I've always been open to listening to every classmate's ideas and needs. Besides, I'm good at building sincere 4. c___ with people around me, no matter which grade or class they are from. I always work to high 5. s_ in every task, from drafting detailed and practical activity plans to arranging every on-site detail，never missing any key link that may affect the activity experience of participants. I have rich experience in 6.c_ with different clubs and teams, and I know how to unite everyone's strengths to complete tasks efficiently. I also have the ability to properly handle disagreements in teamwork, listen carefully to 7.n____ feedback, and turn every sincere opinion into a driving force to improve our work. I believe this role 8.s___ my personality, ability, and past experience perfectly. If I'm lucky enough to be elected, I will never let you 9. d___. I'm fully prepared to face all the upcoming 10.c bravely and work hard to create a warmer，more inclusive campus life for everyone. 【语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文(竞选演讲稿),是作者为竞选学生会副主席所做的演讲,主要介绍了自身的性格优势、工作能力与相关活动经验,阐述了对学生会工作的理解，同时做出了当选后认真履职、服务同学的承诺,表达了直面挑战、为大家创造更好校园生活的决心。 【答案】 1. president 2. attention 3. outgoing 4. connections 5. standards 6. cooperating 7. negative 8. suits 9. down 10. challenges 【解析】 1. vice president 是固定搭配，意为“副主席/副总统”。空格前有 vice（副的），后接 of the Students' Union，可知此处指学生会副主席。故填 president。 2. pay close attention to 是固定搭配，意为“密切关注……”，close 是形容词修饰 attention。故填 attention。 3. 后文说“乐于倾听他人的想法”，说明此人性格外向、友好。首字母为 o，对应词汇表中的 outgoing（外向的，友好的）。注意 open 也是 o 开头，但 open 作形容词时意为“开放的”，而 an open person 不太符合语境，“外向”更贴切。 4. build connection with 是常见搭配，意为“与……建立联系/关系”。connection 意为“关联；联结”，此处可数，可用单数或复数形式。故填 connection 或 connections。 5. work to high standards 是固定搭配，意为“以高标准工作”。standard（标准）常用复数形式表示“水准”。故填 standards。 6. 空格前是介词 in，后接动名词。后文提到 unite everyone's strengths（团结大家的力量），说明是“合作”。对应动词 cooperate（合作），其动名词形式为 cooperating。注意搭配：cooperate with（与……合作）。 7. 前文提到要处理团队中的分歧（disagreements），后文说把“真诚的意见”转化为动力。此处 feedback 前需要一个形容词，表示“负面的/批评性的”反馈。首字母为 n，对应 negative（消极的；否定的）。能虚心听取负面意见并加以改进，是领导力的体现。 8. 此处表示“这个角色非常适合我”。对应动词 suit（适合，指式样、风格）。主语 this role 是第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时三单形式 suits。 9. let sb down 是固定短语，意为“使某人失望”。故填 down。 10. 前文提到竞选副主席，后文说“创造更温暖、更包容的校园生活”，说明要面对未来的“挑战”。对应名词 challenge（挑战），且前面有 all the upcoming（所有即将到来的），故用复数形式 challenges。 【全文翻译】 早上好。今天我很荣幸站在这个舞台上竞选学生会副主席。长期以来，我一直密切关注学生会的日常工作，并一直在思考如何让它更好地为每位同学服务。作为一个外向的人，我一直乐于倾听每位同学的想法和需求。此外，我善于与周围的人建立真诚的联系，无论他们来自哪个年级或班级。在每项任务中，我总是以高标准要求自己——从起草详细而务实的活动计划，到安排每一个现场细节，从不遗漏任何可能影响参与者活动体验的关键环节。我有丰富的与不同社团和团队合作的经验，我知道如何团结每个人的力量来高效完成任务。我也有能力妥善处理团队合作中的分歧，认真倾听负面的反馈，并把每一个真诚的意见转化为改进工作的动力。我相信这个角色非常适合我的个性、能力和过去的经历。如果我有幸当选，我绝不会让你们失望。我已充分准备好勇敢面对所有即将到来的挑战，并努力为大家创造一个更温暖、更包容的校园生活。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Li Donglin, a senior high school student, joined the cultural relics census(文物普查) team in Huanghua，Hebei，as its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to be 1 by June 2026. Its goal is to deeply understand the 2 of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li's 3 to cultural relics began at an early age. Since 4 , Li has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts(文物). Apart from collecting, Li has also repaired many artifacts, improving this 5 by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite (尽管)his strong 6 to ancient artifacts，this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. ‘I first thought that the census was just about doing a simple investigation and visiting sites,’ Li said. However, the census work turned out to be quite 7 . In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries(边界)and measuring areas are the main 8 . To better describe the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to 9 the site's boundaries. In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to 10 the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we 11 the soil samples(样本) to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don't 12 any relics.” “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site more 13 so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy," Li said. Looking 14 ，Li wants to major in cultural relics and archaeology in college. “I hope that through my 15 learning, I can make great contributions to the archaeological work in my hometown,” Li said. 1. A. completed B. canceled C. spread D. spent 2. A. standards B. systems C. conditions D. changes 3. A. attitude B. attention C. addition D. action 4. A. youth B. newborn C. adulthood D. childhood 5. A. victory B. value C. skill D. spirit 6. A. connection B. education C. information D. imagination 7. A. embarrassing B. challenging C. fascinating D. moving 8. A. orders B. signs C. goals D. tasks 9. A. stand for B. think of C. work out D. lead to 10. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. take up 11. A. counted B. matched C. separated D. examined 12. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. refuse 13. A. exactly B. properly C. smoothly D. differently 14. A. through B. over C. ahead D. around 15. A. general B. personal C. accidental D. professional 【答案】ACBDC ABDCA DBACD 【解析】 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李东林凭借自己对文物研究的热爱,成为了第四次全国文物普查河北省黄骅市最年轻的文物普查员。 1. A 根据空前“which started in November 2023”可知第四次全国文物普查于2023年11月开始,将于2026年6月完成。故选A。 2. C根据下文“In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries and measuring areas are the main 8 .”和“During these walks, he also needed to do some digging.”可知在文物普查中需要实地勘察、测量和钻探取样等,由此可知第四次全国文物普查的目的是全面了解中国不可移动文物的情况。故选C。 3. B根据下文“Since 4 ，Li has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts. Apart from collecting, Li has also repaired many artifacts”可知李东林会收集和修复文物,他很早就开始关注文物了。故选B。 4.D根据上文“Li’s3to cultural relics began at an early age,"可知李东林很早就开始关注文物了,由此可推知他从小就喜欢收集文物。故选D。 5.C 根据空前“Li has also repaired many artifacts”可知李东林通过从各种资源中学习来提高修复文物的技能。故选C。 6.A根据上文“Li’s 3 to cultural relics began at an early age ... improving this 5 by learning from all kinds of sources.”可知李东林很早就开始关注文物了,他与文物有密切的联系。故选A。 7.B 根据上文“I first thought that the census was just about doing a simple investigation and visiting sites”和空前的转折词“However"可知李东林一开始以为文物普查就是简单的调查和考察,然而文物普查工作极具挑战性。故选B。 8.D根据空前“In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries and measuring areas”可知在文物普查工作中,划定边界和测量界址是主要任务。故选D。 9.C stand for代表;think of想出;work out计算出;lead to导致。根据上文“In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries and measuring areas are the main 8 .”和空前“To better describe the ancient village site in Chang guo Town in Huanghua”可知划定边界和测量界址是文物普查工作的主要任务,为了更好地描述黄骅常郭镇的古村落遗址,普查队伍需要划定遗址的边界。故选C。 10.A set up 建立;put up举起;make up编造;take up占据。根据上文“In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries and measuring areas are the main 8 .”和语境“Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to 10 the boundaries in all directions”可知划定边界是文物普查工作的主要任务,李东林穿过玉米地,在遗址的东南西北建立边界。故选A。 11.D根据空后“the soil samples to find any signs of cultural relics”可知普查队伍探铲后检查土壤样本,并根据土样判定是否有文化遗迹。故选 D。 12.B 根据上文“After digging, we 11 the soil samples to find any signs of cultural relics”可知普查队伍钻探后检查土壤样本,确保卡边(对文物遗址的面积进行测量)范围之外没有文物遗迹。故选B。 13.A根据空后“so that each site receives the most protection”可知普查队伍将每一处遗址都描述得更精确,以便让每一处遗址得到最大的保护。故选A。 14.C根据空后“Li wants to major in cultural relics and archaeology in college”可知李东林未来想在大学主修文物考古;look ahead 表示“展望未来,向前看”。故选 C。 15.D根据上文“Looking 14 ，Li wants to major in cultural relics and archaeology in college.”可知李东林想在大学主修文物考古,希望通过专业学习为家乡的考古工作做出巨大贡献。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Wan Haibo，a 44-year-old deliveryman(快递员)，was honoured as a national model worker on 28 April 2025 in Beijing. He received this honour for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said,“I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan，Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018.“It's necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even l,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over720,000parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 a. m. and finishes around 8 p.m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays(延迟)，he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area's sanitation conditions(卫生状况)and safety risks for the community. Wan said,“I'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1. What kind of honour did Wan Haibo get? A. The most beautiful worker. B. A national model worker. C. The best deliveryman. D. A moving deliveryman. 2. What does the underlined word“laborious”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 3. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A. For about 8 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 4 years. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and impolite. D. Easy-going and well-dressed. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C. A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号,他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务,而且还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。 【答案】BADBD 【解析】 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wan Haibo，a43-year-old deliveryman(快递员)，was honoured as a national model worker on 28 April 2025 in Beijing.”可知,万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号。故选B。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about >现在分词短语作伴随状语stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”可知,这份工作要经历风吹日晒,万海波想过放弃,但最终克服了困难,所以这份工作是辛苦的，laborious意为“辛苦的”,与Hard 意思相近。故选A。 3. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.”可知,万海波从2022年4月开始在社区做志愿者,到现在大约4年了。故选 D。 4. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake.”可知,在过去的七年里,他已经毫无差错地递送了 72 万多个包裹,这说明他工作努力认真;根据第四段中的“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled.”可知,他热心帮助老人和残疾人,这说明他是热心的。故选B。 5. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹,他不仅快递工作做得出色,而且积极投身志愿者工作。故选D。 五、阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kenya held the 24th Chinese Bridge Competition at the country's oldest university, the University of Nairobi, under the theme of “One World, One Family”. The Confucius Institute at the university organized it. 1. They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. The competition attracted a large number of students. Naomi Wanjiku Thuo was the winner, and Shariff Ahmed won second place. 2. “Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future.” Shariff shared after the competition. Catherine Wairimu also entered the competition. She thought learning Chinese opened doors for her.“3. Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them," she said. Among the audience was Albright Iswaro, He is studying Chinese education at the University of Nairobi. “The competition was exciting. 4. ”Albright said. “Learning Chinese allows me to know about China, and I will keep learning it because it is helpful and meaningful.” According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge. 5. It has become really popular. And more and more students take part in it. It is proven that the Chinese Bridge is a bridge of language, culture, and friendship. A. The competition is held every year. B. It showed us the beauty of Chinese culture, C. Students got much help from the universities. D. Both of them are students of the University of Nairobi. E. He went to China for further study after the competition. F. I can get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies. G. Nineteen students from different Kenyan universities attended the final. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚举办的“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛,展现了当地大学生对中文学习的热爱以及汉语在促进中肯文化交流中的重要作用。 【答案】GDFBA 【解析】 1.G根据下文“They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows.”可知参赛选手展示了他们的中文技能;G项“来自肯尼亚不同大学的19名学生参加了决赛。”符合语境,下文“They”指代G项中的“Nineteen students”。故选G。 2.D根据上文“Naomi Wanjiku Thuo was the winner, and Shariff Ahmed won second place.”和下文“... Shariff shared after the competition”可知此处应补充介绍两位获奖者的信息;D项“他们俩都是内罗毕大学的学生。”符合语境。故选D。3.F根据上文“Catherine Wairimu also entered the competition. She thought learning Chinese opened doors for her.”可知她认为学习中文为她打开了大门,此处应用具体例子来支撑这个观点;F项“我可以得到更多机会，比如在中国公司找工作。”符合语境。故选 F。 4.B根据上文“The competition was exciting.”可知此处应补充对比赛的正面评价;B项“它向我们展示了中国文化的美”符合语境。故选B。 5.A 根据上文“one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge”可知比赛的目的之一是为学习中文的肯尼亚学生提供展示中文知识的平台,此处应与比赛有关;A项“比赛每年都举行。”符合语境。故选A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The teacher's words gave me a lot of e to go on. 2. We shouldn't have a n attitude towards study. 3. When the leader is away on business, his assistant will take his p to run the daily work. 4. If you want to be more s_____, try to talk with people actively instead of staying alone all the time. 5. Many people believe being quiet means being shy, but the o is often true in many cases. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. It’s important for students to (合作)with each other. 2. We should (考虑) the feelings of others in our daily lives. 3. The search for the truth is a lifelong journey filled with chances and (挑战). 4. The public transport company always puts all the (乘客)safety in the first place. 5. My brother, as well as his friends, always (解释) the difficult math problems to me patiently. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 1. To be understood well, we're supposed (voice) our ideas and thoughts clearly. 2. Nobody except Simon and John (be) to the museum before. Only they can be our guides. 3. The old man has been dead for over ten years, but his (kind) is still remembered. 4. As long as you keep trying， you will become much ，and this positive change will help you build up your to deal with any problem in your life. (confident) 5. I, rather than you, (be) responsible for preventing such things from happening. 6.A writer needs plenty of (imagine) to create lively characters and exciting plots. 7. Suzhou, together with its neighbouring cities, (do) a lot to improve public transport by now. 8. Mrs White is looking for a (suit) school for her younger daughter. 9. Remember that keep working hard, and you (succeed) sooner or later. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. --- Many people love to their wealth on the internet nowadays. --- Exactly. I think it shouldn't be allowed on the internet. A. give off B. put off C. show off D. turn off 2. Samuel is creative. He often new ideas. A. keeps up with B. catches up with C. comes up with D. meets up with 3. It is careless you to make so many mistakes, so it is important us to master reading skills. A. to; for B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of 4. My cousin is organized and she always keeps her things . A. well; in a good order B. good; in good order C. well; in good order D. good; in a good order 5. It is reported that another new underground this place that will be built. A. connects; with B. connected; and C. connecting; to D. connect; to 6. --- Dad，I have lost the chemistry competition. I can't feel worse now. --- Dear，cheer up! I know how you feel. But I believe you have done your best. A. properly B. exactly C. widely D. closely 7. the doctor won from his patients! A. How a high praise B. How high praise C. What a high praise D. What high praise 8. --- What should I pay attention to my spoken English? --- Speak more and listen more. A. improving B. to improve C. to develop D. developing 9. To enter the photography contest, participants must present their work online by email through the official website. No other methods will be accepted. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or D. both; and 10. There is only one ticket left. Sandy Simon is going to visit Xiamen University. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 11. --- I doubt parents are always ready to help their children. --- I agree. Parents' love for their children never changes. A. never; that B. /; that C. never; whether D. used to; whether 12. A tidy desk means you are . You won't have to spend hours. looking for things under piles of paper. A. modest B. creative C. organized D. generous 13. --- My sister told me that the earth around the sun when I was a kid. --- That's because she hoped that you understand the truth of the universe better. A. went; could B. goes; can C. goes; could D. went; can 14. --- Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming the hero of the young. --- I can't agree more. Both of them interested in skiing since they were still young. A. are; have been B. is; has become C. are; has been D. is; have been 15. I he will come to the party tonight because he told me he would, but my sister he is too busy. A. don't doubt that; doubts whether B. doubt that; doesn't doubt that C. doubt whether; doubts that D. don't doubt whether; doesn't doubt that 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 What 1. (exact) is a“bad”habit? We often come up 2. common examples, such as biting nails or eating fast food frequently. There are many simple ways to break these bad habits, even 3.____ you've kept them for many years. Procrastination(拖延症)is a typical bad habit, whether you're putting off washing the dishes or finishing a school essay before its deadline. As 4.__ matter of fact， besides the anxiety from rushing to finish tasks you've delayed, it can lead to poor work quality. Neither a tight deadline nor a heavy workload 5.___ __(be) an excuse for putting tasks off. To fix this, stay 6.__ (organize) by listing your most important daily tasks, setting realistic goals, and setting up a small reward system. This way, you'll be more likely 7.__ (complete) your plans on time. Another harmful habit is being a couch potato. Lying on the sofa watching TV after a long day might 8._ (consider) the perfect“me time”, but too much of it harms your health. With a strict limit on TV time and at least 30 minutes of daily exercise, you'll succeed in 9. (get) rid of this bad habit. In turn, you will soon see a clear10.__ (improve) in your physical and mental state. 二、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词 Good morning. It's my great honour to stand on this stage today to run for vice1.p of the Students' Union. For a long time, I have been paying close 2.a to the daily work of the Students’ Union, and have been thinking about how to make it serve every student better. As an 3.o person, I've always been open to listening to every classmate's ideas and needs. Besides, I'm good at building sincere 4. c___ with people around me, no matter which grade or class they are from. I always work to high 5. s_ in every task, from drafting detailed and practical activity plans to arranging every on-site detail，never missing any key link that may affect the activity experience of participants. I have rich experience in 6.c_ with different clubs and teams, and I know how to unite everyone's strengths to complete tasks efficiently. I also have the ability to properly handle disagreements in teamwork, listen carefully to 7.n____ feedback, and turn every sincere opinion into a driving force to improve our work. I believe this role 8.s___ my personality, ability, and past experience perfectly. If I'm lucky enough to be elected, I will never let you 9. d___. I'm fully prepared to face all the upcoming 10.c bravely and work hard to create a warmer，more inclusive campus life for everyone. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Li Donglin, a senior high school student, joined the cultural relics census(文物普查) team in Huanghua，Hebei，as its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census, which started in November 2023 and is set to be 1 by June 2026. Its goal is to deeply understand the 2 of immovable cultural heritage sites, including ancient sites and tombs across the country. Li's 3 to cultural relics began at an early age. Since 4 , Li has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts(文物). Apart from collecting, Li has also repaired many artifacts, improving this 5 by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite (尽管)his strong 6 to ancient artifacts，this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. ‘I first thought that the census was just about doing a simple investigation and visiting sites,’ Li said. However, the census work turned out to be quite 7 . In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries(边界)and measuring areas are the main 8 . To better describe the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua, the team had to walk a long way to 9 the site's boundaries. In the hot summer sun, Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to 10 the boundaries in all directions, often walking up to 30,000 steps per day. During these walks, he also needed to do some digging. “After digging, we 11 the soil samples(样本) to find any signs of cultural relics,” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don't 12 any relics.” “It is hard work, but being able to describe each site more 13 so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy," Li said. Looking 14 ，Li wants to major in cultural relics and archaeology in college. “I hope that through my 15 learning, I can make great contributions to the archaeological work in my hometown,” Li said. 1. A. completed B. canceled C. spread D. spent 2. A. standards B. systems C. conditions D. changes 3. A. attitude B. attention C. addition D. action 4. A. youth B. newborn C. adulthood D. childhood 5. A. victory B. value C. skill D. spirit 6. A. connection B. education C. information D. imagination 7. A. embarrassing B. challenging C. fascinating D. moving 8. A. orders B. signs C. goals D. tasks 9. A. stand for B. think of C. work out D. lead to 10. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. take up 11. A. counted B. matched C. separated D. examined 12. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. refuse 13. A. exactly B. properly C. smoothly D. differently 14. A. through B. over C. ahead D. around 15. A. general B. personal C. accidental D. professional 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Wan Haibo，a 44-year-old deliveryman(快递员)，was honoured as a national model worker on 28 April 2025 in Beijing. He received this honour for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said,“I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan，Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018.“It's necessary to send every parcel (包裹) right to the customer in time,” he told the reporter from Beijing Daily. “The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.” Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day (700 or even l,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over720,000parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 a. m. and finishes around 8 p.m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays(延迟)，he will call the customer to explain the reasons. Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels. Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area's sanitation conditions(卫生状况)and safety risks for the community. Wan said,“I'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work.” 1. What kind of honour did Wan Haibo get? A. The most beautiful worker. B. A national model worker. C. The best deliveryman. D. A moving deliveryman. 2. What does the underlined word“laborious”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Surprising. 3. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text? A. For about 8 years. B. For about 7 years. C. For about 6 years. D. For about 4 years. 4. Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text? A. Brave and lovely. B. Hard-working and warm-hearted. C. Dishonest and impolite. D. Easy-going and well-dressed. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. B. A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice. C. A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms. D. A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work. 五、阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kenya held the 24th Chinese Bridge Competition at the country's oldest university, the University of Nairobi, under the theme of “One World, One Family”. The Confucius Institute at the university organized it. 1. They showed their Chinese skills through speeches, poems, Chinese operas and other talent shows. The competition attracted a large number of students. Naomi Wanjiku Thuo was the winner, and Shariff Ahmed won second place. 2. “Studying Chinese is a dream for me. I hope to study medicine in China in the future.” Shariff shared after the competition. Catherine Wairimu also entered the competition. She thought learning Chinese opened doors for her.“3. Some Chinese in Kenya may not speak English, so I can communicate with them and understand them," she said. Among the audience was Albright Iswaro, He is studying Chinese education at the University of Nairobi. “The competition was exciting. 4. ”Albright said. “Learning Chinese allows me to know about China, and I will keep learning it because it is helpful and meaningful.” According to the director of the Confucius Institute at the university, one of the purposes of the competition is to offer Kenyan students studying Chinese a platform to show their Chinese knowledge. 5. It has become really popular. And more and more students take part in it. It is proven that the Chinese Bridge is a bridge of language, culture, and friendship. A. The competition is held every year. B. It showed us the beauty of Chinese culture, C. Students got much help from the universities. D. Both of them are students of the University of Nairobi. E. He went to China for further study after the competition. F. I can get more chances, like finding jobs in Chinese companies. G. Nineteen students from different Kenyan universities attended the final. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. encouragement 2. negative 3. place/position 4. social/sociable 5. opposite 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. cooperate 2. consider 3. challenges 4. passengers' 5. explains 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 1. to voice 2. has been 3. kindness 4. more confident；confidence 5. am 6. imagination 7. has done 8. suitable 9. will succeed 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. exactly 2. with 3. if/though 4. a 5. is 6. organized 7. to complete 8. be considered 9. getting 10. improvement 二、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. president 2. attention 3. outgoing 4. connections 5. standards 6. cooperating 7. negative 8. suits 9. down 10. challenges 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 DBACD 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 BADBD 五、阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1-5 GDFBA 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $