Unit 1 Know yourself（单元自测卷·扬州专用）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语Unit 1 "Know yourself"扬州专用单元卷，以"认识自我"为主题，融合性格描述、社会热点与文化传承，覆盖语言能力、思维品质等核心素养，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|连词、主谓一致、被动语态等语法|结合日常情境考查基础语言知识| |完形填空|15题15分|人物性格与事件发展词汇|以宠物律师故事渗透责任与坚持品质| |阅读理解|15题30分|社会热点（城市漫步）、文学片段、心理调查|跨文本类型培养信息获取与思维分析能力| |词汇运用|10题10分|单元核心词（有条理的、标准等）|词性转换与语境应用结合| |书面表达|30分（翻译10分+写作20分）|性格描述、推荐信写作|通过翻译与推荐信写作提升语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 （参考答案） Unit 1 Know yourself 一、单项选择 （共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 105分） 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 三、阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B 四、词语运用 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 46. organized 47. standards 48. accountant 49. passengers 50. outgoing 51. communication 52. manager 53. development 54. personality 55. description 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. The red descendant. 57. On Oct 1, 1949.5 8. Headlines are red. 59. In Spring Festival. 60. It means luck. 六、短文缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 61. attention 62. required 63. themselves 64. reminds 65. skills 66. used 67. chances 68. less 69. best 70. parents 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 71.I believe confidence and hard work can help us face every new challenge in life. 72.This engineer works to high standards, and he is modest and easy to work with. 73.She is organized and can always keep her things in order. 74.This sales manager is energetic and loves communicating with people very much. 75.Playing football has changed my personality and taught me never to give up. B.写作（计20分） 【例文】 Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to strongly recommend Tom for the chairperson of the Students’ Union. Tom is well-organized, confident and outgoing. He is full of creativity and always looks on the bright side of things. Last year he successfully held the school Reading Festival. Besides, he designed a useful recycling plan for our class to protect the environment. He is capable of organizing all kinds of activities well. I sincerely hope you can consider him carefully. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 Unit 1 Know yourself 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分60分） 一、单项选择 （共 15小题，每题 1 分，共 15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—How do you get on with your new deskmate? —________ I ________ my deskmate enjoys noisy outdoor games, so we usually read quiet books together. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 2．The headteacher as well as all Grade Nine students ________ going to listen to a personality speech this Wednesday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．If the keyboard ____ to the computer properly, it won't work. A．isn't connecting B．doesn't connect C．isn't connected D．hasn't connected 4．As the old saying goes, a miss is as good as a mile, so all professional engineers must pay attention ________ every tiny mistake. A．for B．on C．to D．at 5．The famous scientist works to such strict ________ that almost no mistakes appear in his research papers. A．standards B．positions C．imagination D．connections 6．Being too ________ makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams. A．modest B．curious C．energetic D．careless 7．His wonderful speech ________ me deeply last week, so I decided to change my bad personal traits. A．mentioned B．impressed C．considered D．connected 8．Not only ________ full of rich imagination, but she writes beautiful long articles as well. A．she is B．is she C．she was D．was she 9．All students ________ Tom passed the monthly test, because he hardly reviewed lessons at all. A．except B．as well as C．besides D．without 10．My biggest lifelong wish is ________ I can become much more creative in daily life. A．what B．if C．that D．when 11. —Shall we go out for a walk? —Well, it ________ you. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．agrees with 12. —What do you think of our new monitor Martin? —He is such a person that never ________ about the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest. A．gives up B．calms down C．shows off D．falls behind 13. My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early. A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized 14. —Climbing Mount Qomolangma can be difficult and dangerous. —Yes, it is a real ______. That's why climbers need training and experienced guides. A. chance B. promise C. challenge D. innovation 15. —It's kind of you to give me a ride. —________. Anyway, we live in the same direction and it takes no effort. A．All right B．It doesn't matter C．Don't mention it D．With pleasure 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of lawyers who help pets? In Chengdu, there is such a lawyer called Cui Can. One day, Cui was working with his cat by his side. Suddenly, he 16_____ an idea. "Pets have been part of our lives. Why not use what I've learned to help 17_____ ?" he thought. Cui started to focus on pet-related cases. It was a 18_____ that few lawyers would make. "Working as a pet lawyer is 19_____ and I often work long hours, but I think it is worth it," Cui said. He is 20_____ and careful when dealing with each case. He 21_____ gives up when he meets difficult problems, 22_____ , he remains calm and tries his best to solve them. So far, he has 23_____ helped many pet owners in need. In one case, a young man's dog died in an animal hospital. The man was very 24_____ because he had kept the dog since high school. Cui said that the man didn't want any money. "He just wanted to know the reason behind it and hear someone say sorry." Cui 25_____. Cui communicated with the hospital patiently. In the end, the hospital said sorry openly, and the young man was 26_____ . He thanked Cui for fighting for his 27_____. To help more pets and pet lovers, Cui set up the Pet Legal Alliance in March 2025. At first, only a few people joined the group, 28_____ now it has attracted over 1,000 lawyers For Cui Can, 29_____ is more important than protecting pets and bringing justice to them. As he says, pets are our 30_____ and family. With more warm-hearted people like him, we believe pets will live in a safe and warmer world. 16. A. searched for B. gave up C. came up with D. carried on with 17. A. me B. her C. him D. them 18. A. treatment B. shape C. discussion D. choice 19. A. simple B. tough C. common D. peaceful 20. A. patient B. humorous C. outgoing D. naughty 21. A. often B. also C. almost D. never 22. A. Already B. Again C. Instead D. Therefore 23. A. successfully B. hardly C. closely D. differently 24. A. glad B. sad C. pleased D. proud 25. A. explained B. imagined C. translated D. warned 26. A. curious B. scared C. grateful D. crazy 27. A. records B. rights C. reforms D. rules 28. A. if B. so C. or D. but 29. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. Everything 30. A. classmates B. friends C. hosts D. presidents 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. Who are city walkers?It's reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk Males（男性）: 18% Females（女性）:82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk 1　 To slow down to learn a city better 2　 To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel 3　 To know better about the community around us 4　 To stay curious 5　 To reduce stress 31．The passage above is ________. A．a poster B．a notice C．a story D．a report 32．Who do you think is most likely (可能的) to be a city walker? A．My 4- year- old cousin. B．The teacher who prefers reading at home. C．The travel vlogger on We Media. D．Lucy's grandpa who lives abroad. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about city walk? A．City walk can be found everywhere in China. B．City walk is popular of all ages, especially the old. C．Most of the city walkers are female because they like shopping. D．City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. B Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. Below us we could see the river and the town. One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. When we got there, Tom told us all his plan. "Now, we'll have this gang of robbers," he said, "and we'll call it Tom Sawyer's Gang. If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we'll kill him and his family, too." We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from our fingers. Then Ben Rogers said, "Now, what's the gang going to do?" "Nothing," replied Tom. "Just rob and kill. We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back. That's what they do in the stories in books." But Ben wasn't happy. "What about women?" he asked. "Do we kill them, too?" "Oh, no," Tom answered. "We're very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don't want to go home." "Then the cave will be full of women, and people waiting, and we'll have to watch them all night..." "We'll all go home now," Tom said, "and we'll meet next week, and we'll kill somebody and rob somebody." Ben wanted to begin on Sunday, but the others said no. It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday. My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back. Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them. 34. How many boys were in Tom Sawyer's gang? Two. B. Four. C. Six or more. D. None. 35. Which is Tom's secret place? It's a hill on the other side of the house. B. It's a cave deep in the side of a hill. C. It's a river below the town. D. It's on top of a hill. 36. What made Tom have such an idea? A. The rich people in the town. B. The stories in the books. C. Poverty. D. Kindness. 37. Why did they stop playing the game? A. Because they never killed people. B. Because they killed all of the people. C. Because their cave was full of women. D. Because the widow looked unhappy. C Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown. And it was so gloomy that nobody else wanted to live there. The rest of the rooms were offices. That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. There was nothing strange about the knocker on the door of the house. Scrooge saw it every night and every morning. But tonight, when Scrooge put his key in the lock, he saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker. It was definitely Marley’s face. Scrooge stared at the face. And it became a knocker again. Scrooge was scared but he put his hand on the key again. He quickly turned it. Then he walked inside and lit a candle. After that he closed the door with a bang. The sound echoed through the house like thunder. But Scrooge was not frightened by echoes. He locked the door and walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge. Darkness is cheap , and Scrooge liked cheap things. But before he shut the heavy door of his apartment, he looked in every room . There was nobody in the sitting room or the bedroom. Scrooge closed his door, and then locked it. Then he took off his cravat and put on his dressing-gown and slippers. Finally he sat down in front of the fire to eat his gruel. Suddenly he heard a loud clanking sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. The cellar door flew open with a bang. Then the clanking sound became much louder. It came up the stairs. It was coming straight towards his door. 38. What does the underlined word “ knocker” mean in Chinese ? A.门锁 B. 门环 C.钥匙 D. 门铃 39. According to the passage, which is the correct order? ①Scrooge heard a loud clanking sound. ②Scrooge walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs ③Scrooge stared at Marley’s face. ④Scrooge lit a candle. ⑤Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. A. ②⑤①④③ B. ⑤③②④① C. ⑤③④②① D. ⑤②①④③ 40. Which of the following statements is True? A. Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s bright apartment. B. Echoes made Scrooge feel frightened. C. When Scrooge saw Marley’s face, he felt frightened. D. Scrooge heard a loud clanking from upstairs. 41. After this passage,the writer may talk about _________. A. who was pulling a heavy chain towards Scrooge’s door? B. who the wine merchant was? C. what happened in the wine merchant’s cellar D. where the cellar door flew? D A recent survey conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health asked 2,000 teenagers aged 13-17 about their biggest concerns and challenges during adolescence. The results showed that academic pressure, body image issues, and social relationships were the top three worries for most teenagers. Nearly 75% of the respondents said that getting good grades and getting into a good college was their biggest concern. Many teenagers reported feeling stressed about homework, exams, and the expectations of their parents and teachers. Some even said that they had trouble sleeping or eating because of the pressure. Body image issues were the second most common concern, with 62% of teenagers saying that they felt insecure about their appearance. Girls were more likely to report feeling unhappy with their bodies than boys, but boys also struggled with body image issues, especially related to their height and muscle mass. Social relationships were the third biggest worry for teenagers. Many said that they felt pressure to fit in with their peers and be popular. Some reported feeling lonely or isolated, while others had problems with bullying or conflicts with friends. Other concerns mentioned in the survey included mental health issues, family problems, and uncertainty about the future. The survey also found that many teenagers were reluctant to talk about their feelings with adults, and that only about 30% had sought help from a counselor or therapist. The researchers who conducted the survey said that the results highlight the need for better support systems for teenagers. They recommended that schools and parents should provide more resources and education about mental health, and that teenagers should be encouraged to talk about their feelings and seek help when they need it. 42．What was the biggest concern for most teenagers according to the survey? A．Body image issues B．Academic pressure C．Social relationships D．Mental health issues 43．What percentage of teenagers felt insecure about their appearance? A．30% B．62% C．75% D．85% 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Boys were more likely to report body image issues than girls. B．All teenagers had trouble sleeping because of academic pressure. C．Only about 30% of teenagers had sought help from a counselor. D．Family problems were the fourth biggest worry for teenagers. 45．What did the researchers recommend? A．Teenagers should not worry about their grades. B．Schools and parents should provide more mental health support. C．Teenagers should solve their problems on their own. D．Parents should not have any expectations for their children. 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46．Only by keeping your notes well ________ (有条理的) can you review efficiently. 47．All the athletes must compete to the highest ________ (标准) of fair play. 48．The ________ (会计) is responsible for checking the company’s monthly income and expenses. 49．The ________ (乘客) aboard the plane are required to turn off their electronic devices. 50．Though she is ________ (外向的), she seldom shares her inner thoughts with strangers. 51．We need to improve our ________(communicate) with our parents. 52．He is the ________ (manage) of this big company and he is very responsible. 53．The ________ (develop) of the project has been delayed due to bad weather. 54．He has a strong ________ (person) and never gives up easily. 55．The teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) about our summer holiday. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 56．What does Chizi mean? _____________________________________________________ 57．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? _____________________________________________________ 58．Why are official documents called red-head documents? _____________________________________________________ 59．When will people give red packets? _____________________________________________________ 60．What do you think of the red colour? _____________________________________________________;. 六、短文缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Schools in China are paying more a 61 to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r 62 to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by t 63 . “This r 64 me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these s 65 in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids develop more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students u 66 to spend much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c 67 to experience life.” According to (根据) the “double reduction” policy, students have l 68 homework than before. Then, how can they make the b 69 use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when p 70 are not at home. It matters a lot to me.” 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我相信自信和勤奋能帮助我们迎接生活中的每一个新挑战。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 这位工程师对待工作高标准，而且谦虚、容易共事。_________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 她做事有条理，总能保持物品整齐。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 这位销售经理精力充沛，十分热爱与人打交道。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 踢足球影响了我的性格并且教会我永不放弃。 _________________________________________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 假设你是李华，你们学校的学生会主席竞选，请你给负责人吴老师写一封推荐信推荐Tom。 要点： 1. 写作目的：推荐Tom竞选学生会主席； 2. 性格：有条理、自信、善于交际、乐观富有创造力； 3. 两件事例：组织读书节、设计班级环保回收方案； 4. 结尾恳请老师认真考虑。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Wu, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 Unit 1 Know yourself 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分60分） 一、单项选择 （共 15小题，每题 1 分，共 15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—How do you get on with your new deskmate? —________ I ________ my deskmate enjoys noisy outdoor games, so we usually read quiet books together. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 2．The headteacher as well as all Grade Nine students ________ going to listen to a personality speech this Wednesday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．If the keyboard ____ to the computer properly, it won't work. A．isn't connecting B．doesn't connect C．isn't connected D．hasn't connected 4．As the old saying goes, a miss is as good as a mile, so all professional engineers must pay attention ________ every tiny mistake. A．for B．on C．to D．at 5．The famous scientist works to such strict ________ that almost no mistakes appear in his research papers. A．standards B．positions C．imagination D．connections 6．Being too ________ makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams. A．modest B．curious C．energetic D．careless 7．His wonderful speech ________ me deeply last week, so I decided to change my bad personal traits. A．mentioned B．impressed C．considered D．connected 8．Not only ________ full of rich imagination, but she writes beautiful long articles as well. A．she is B．is she C．she was D．was she 9．All students ________ Tom passed the monthly test, because he hardly reviewed lessons at all. A．except B．as well as C．besides D．without 10．My biggest lifelong wish is ________ I can become much more creative in daily life. A．what B．if C．that D．when 11. —Shall we go out for a walk? —Well, it ________ you. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．agrees with 12. —What do you think of our new monitor Martin? —He is such a person that never ________ about the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest. A．gives up B．calms down C．shows off D．falls behind 13. My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early. A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized 14. —Climbing Mount Qomolangma can be difficult and dangerous. —Yes, it is a real ______. That's why climbers need training and experienced guides. A. chance B. promise C. challenge D. innovation 15. —It's kind of you to give me a ride. —________. Anyway, we live in the same direction and it takes no effort. A．All right B．It doesn't matter C．Don't mention it D．With pleasure 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of lawyers who help pets? In Chengdu, there is such a lawyer called Cui Can. One day, Cui was working with his cat by his side. Suddenly, he 16_____ an idea. "Pets have been part of our lives. Why not use what I've learned to help 17_____ ?" he thought. Cui started to focus on pet-related cases. It was a 18_____ that few lawyers would make. "Working as a pet lawyer is 19_____ and I often work long hours, but I think it is worth it," Cui said. He is 20_____ and careful when dealing with each case. He 21_____ gives up when he meets difficult problems, 22_____ , he remains calm and tries his best to solve them. So far, he has 23_____ helped many pet owners in need. In one case, a young man's dog died in an animal hospital. The man was very 24_____ because he had kept the dog since high school. Cui said that the man didn't want any money. "He just wanted to know the reason behind it and hear someone say sorry." Cui 25_____. Cui communicated with the hospital patiently. In the end, the hospital said sorry openly, and the young man was 26_____ . He thanked Cui for fighting for his 27_____. To help more pets and pet lovers, Cui set up the Pet Legal Alliance in March 2025. At first, only a few people joined the group, 28_____ now it has attracted over 1,000 lawyers For Cui Can, 29_____ is more important than protecting pets and bringing justice to them. As he says, pets are our 30_____ and family. With more warm-hearted people like him, we believe pets will live in a safe and warmer world. 16. A. searched for B. gave up C. came up with D. carried on with 17. A. me B. her C. him D. them 18. A. treatment B. shape C. discussion D. choice 19. A. simple B. tough C. common D. peaceful 20. A. patient B. humorous C. outgoing D. naughty 21. A. often B. also C. almost D. never 22. A. Already B. Again C. Instead D. Therefore 23. A. successfully B. hardly C. closely D. differently 24. A. glad B. sad C. pleased D. proud 25. A. explained B. imagined C. translated D. warned 26. A. curious B. scared C. grateful D. crazy 27. A. records B. rights C. reforms D. rules 28. A. if B. so C. or D. but 29. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. Everything 30. A. classmates B. friends C. hosts D. presidents 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. Who are city walkers?It's reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk Males（男性）: 18% Females（女性）:82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk 1　 To slow down to learn a city better 2　 To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel 3　 To know better about the community around us 4　 To stay curious 5　 To reduce stress 31．The passage above is ________. A．a poster B．a notice C．a story D．a report 32．Who do you think is most likely (可能的) to be a city walker? A．My 4- year- old cousin. B．The teacher who prefers reading at home. C．The travel vlogger on We Media. D．Lucy's grandpa who lives abroad. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about city walk? A．City walk can be found everywhere in China. B．City walk is popular of all ages, especially the old. C．Most of the city walkers are female because they like shopping. D．City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. B Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. Below us we could see the river and the town. One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. When we got there, Tom told us all his plan. "Now, we'll have this gang of robbers," he said, "and we'll call it Tom Sawyer's Gang. If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we'll kill him and his family, too." We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from our fingers. Then Ben Rogers said, "Now, what's the gang going to do?" "Nothing," replied Tom. "Just rob and kill. We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back. That's what they do in the stories in books." But Ben wasn't happy. "What about women?" he asked. "Do we kill them, too?" "Oh, no," Tom answered. "We're very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don't want to go home." "Then the cave will be full of women, and people waiting, and we'll have to watch them all night..." "We'll all go home now," Tom said, "and we'll meet next week, and we'll kill somebody and rob somebody." Ben wanted to begin on Sunday, but the others said no. It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday. My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back. Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them. 34. How many boys were in Tom Sawyer's gang? Two. B. Four. C. Six or more. D. None. 35. Which is Tom's secret place? It's a hill on the other side of the house. B. It's a cave deep in the side of a hill. C. It's a river below the town. D. It's on top of a hill. 36. What made Tom have such an idea? A. The rich people in the town. B. The stories in the books. C. Poverty. D. Kindness. 37. Why did they stop playing the game? A. Because they never killed people. B. Because they killed all of the people. C. Because their cave was full of women. D. Because the widow looked unhappy. C Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown. And it was so gloomy that nobody else wanted to live there. The rest of the rooms were offices. That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. There was nothing strange about the knocker on the door of the house. Scrooge saw it every night and every morning. But tonight, when Scrooge put his key in the lock, he saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker. It was definitely Marley’s face. Scrooge stared at the face. And it became a knocker again. Scrooge was scared but he put his hand on the key again. He quickly turned it. Then he walked inside and lit a candle. After that he closed the door with a bang. The sound echoed through the house like thunder. But Scrooge was not frightened by echoes. He locked the door and walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge. Darkness is cheap , and Scrooge liked cheap things. But before he shut the heavy door of his apartment, he looked in every room . There was nobody in the sitting room or the bedroom. Scrooge closed his door, and then locked it. Then he took off his cravat and put on his dressing-gown and slippers. Finally he sat down in front of the fire to eat his gruel. Suddenly he heard a loud clanking sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. The cellar door flew open with a bang. Then the clanking sound became much louder. It came up the stairs. It was coming straight towards his door. 38. What does the underlined word “ knocker” mean in Chinese ? A.门锁 B. 门环 C.钥匙 D. 门铃 39. According to the passage, which is the correct order? ①Scrooge heard a loud clanking sound. ②Scrooge walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs ③Scrooge stared at Marley’s face. ④Scrooge lit a candle. ⑤Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. A. ②⑤①④③ B. ⑤③②④① C. ⑤③④②① D. ⑤②①④③ 40. Which of the following statements is True? A. Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s bright apartment. B. Echoes made Scrooge feel frightened. C. When Scrooge saw Marley’s face, he felt frightened. D. Scrooge heard a loud clanking from upstairs. 41. After this passage,the writer may talk about _________. A. who was pulling a heavy chain towards Scrooge’s door? B. who the wine merchant was? C. what happened in the wine merchant’s cellar D. where the cellar door flew? D A recent survey conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health asked 2,000 teenagers aged 13-17 about their biggest concerns and challenges during adolescence. The results showed that academic pressure, body image issues, and social relationships were the top three worries for most teenagers. Nearly 75% of the respondents said that getting good grades and getting into a good college was their biggest concern. Many teenagers reported feeling stressed about homework, exams, and the expectations of their parents and teachers. Some even said that they had trouble sleeping or eating because of the pressure. Body image issues were the second most common concern, with 62% of teenagers saying that they felt insecure about their appearance. Girls were more likely to report feeling unhappy with their bodies than boys, but boys also struggled with body image issues, especially related to their height and muscle mass. Social relationships were the third biggest worry for teenagers. Many said that they felt pressure to fit in with their peers and be popular. Some reported feeling lonely or isolated, while others had problems with bullying or conflicts with friends. Other concerns mentioned in the survey included mental health issues, family problems, and uncertainty about the future. The survey also found that many teenagers were reluctant to talk about their feelings with adults, and that only about 30% had sought help from a counselor or therapist. The researchers who conducted the survey said that the results highlight the need for better support systems for teenagers. They recommended that schools and parents should provide more resources and education about mental health, and that teenagers should be encouraged to talk about their feelings and seek help when they need it. 42．What was the biggest concern for most teenagers according to the survey? A．Body image issues B．Academic pressure C．Social relationships D．Mental health issues 43．What percentage of teenagers felt insecure about their appearance? A．30% B．62% C．75% D．85% 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Boys were more likely to report body image issues than girls. B．All teenagers had trouble sleeping because of academic pressure. C．Only about 30% of teenagers had sought help from a counselor. D．Family problems were the fourth biggest worry for teenagers. 45．What did the researchers recommend? A．Teenagers should not worry about their grades. B．Schools and parents should provide more mental health support. C．Teenagers should solve their problems on their own. D．Parents should not have any expectations for their children. 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46．Only by keeping your notes well ________ (有条理的) can you review efficiently. 47．All the athletes must compete to the highest ________ (标准) of fair play. 48．The ________ (会计) is responsible for checking the company’s monthly income and expenses. 49．The ________ (乘客) aboard the plane are required to turn off their electronic devices. 50．Though she is ________ (外向的), she seldom shares her inner thoughts with strangers. 51．We need to improve our ________(communicate) with our parents. 52．He is the ________ (manage) of this big company and he is very responsible. 53．The ________ (develop) of the project has been delayed due to bad weather. 54．He has a strong ________ (person) and never gives up easily. 55．The teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) about our summer holiday. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 56．What does Chizi mean? _____________________________________________________ 57．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? _____________________________________________________ 58．Why are official documents called red-head documents? _____________________________________________________ 59．When will people give red packets? _____________________________________________________ 60．What do you think of the red colour? _____________________________________________________;. 六、短文缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Schools in China are paying more a 61 to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r 62 to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by t 63 . “This r 64 me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these s 65 in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids develop more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students u 66 to spend much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c 67 to experience life.” According to (根据) the “double reduction” policy, students have l 68 homework than before. Then, how can they make the b 69 use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when p 70 are not at home. It matters a lot to me.” 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我相信自信和勤奋能帮助我们迎接生活中的每一个新挑战。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 这位工程师对待工作高标准，而且谦虚、容易共事。_________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 她做事有条理，总能保持物品整齐。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 这位销售经理精力充沛，十分热爱与人打交道。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 踢足球影响了我的性格并且教会我永不放弃。 _________________________________________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 假设你是李华，你们学校的学生会主席竞选，请你给负责人吴老师写一封推荐信推荐Tom。 要点： 1. 写作目的：推荐Tom竞选学生会主席； 2. 性格：有条理、自信、善于交际、乐观富有创造力； 3. 两件事例：组织读书节、设计班级环保回收方案； 4. 结尾恳请老师认真考虑。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Wu, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·扬州专用 （解析版） Unit 1 Know yourself 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分60分） 一、单项选择 （共 15小题，每题 1 分，共 15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—How do you get on with your new deskmate? —________ I ________ my deskmate enjoys noisy outdoor games, so we usually read quiet books together. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你和新同桌相处得怎么样？—— 我和同桌都不喜欢吵闹的户外游戏，所以我们通常一起读安静的书。本题考查并列连词主谓一致与语义辨析。A.Both...and 两者都，谓语用复数；B.Either...or 要么… 要么；C.Neither...nor 既不… 也不；D.Not only...but also 不仅… 而且。后句说明两人只安静看书，说明两人都不喜欢吵闹游戏，只有 Neither...nor 符合语义。故选 C。 2．The headteacher as well as all Grade Nine students ________ going to listen to a personality speech this Wednesday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2.【答案】A 【解析】句意：班主任和全体九年级学生这周三都要去听一场性格主题讲座。本题考查主谓一致。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词跟随前面的主语 the headteacher（单数）；时间 this Wednesday 为将来时，be going to 结构，用 is。故选 A。 3．If the keyboard ____ to the computer properly, it won't work. A．isn't connecting B．doesn't connect C．isn't connected D．hasn't connected 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果键盘没有正确连接到电脑，它就无法工作。本题考查条件状语从句被动语态。键盘是 “被连接”，主语 the keyboard 和 connect 是被动关系，结构 be done；主语单数，否定式 isn't connected。A、B、D 均为主动形式，不符合逻辑。故选 C。 4．As the old saying goes, a miss is as good as a mile, so all professional engineers must pay attention ________ every tiny mistake. A．for B．on C．to D．at 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：俗话说失之毫厘谬以千里，所以所有专业工程师都必须留意每一处微小失误。本题考查固定搭配 pay attention to，意为 “注意、留意”，介词固定搭配 to。故选 C。 5．The famous scientist works to such strict ________ that almost no mistakes appear in his research papers. A．standards B．positions C．imagination D．connections 5.【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位著名科学家以极其严苛的标准工作，他的论文里几乎没有错误。词义辨析：A.standards 标准；B.positions 职位；C.imagination 想象力；D.connections 联系。固定搭配 work to strict standards 高标准工作，贴合语境。故选 A。 6．Being too ________ makes you lose many points in monthly and midterm exams. A．modest B．curious C．energetic D．careless 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：做题太粗心会让你月考、期中试卷丢掉很多分数。词义辨析：A.modest 谦虚的；B.curious 好奇的；C.energetic 精力充沛的；D.careless 粗心的。粗心才会丢分。故选 D。 7．His wonderful speech ________ me deeply last week, so I decided to change my bad personal traits. A．mentioned B．impressed C．considered D．connected 7.【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周他精彩的演讲给我留下了深刻印象，我决定改掉自己不好的性格特质。词义辨析：A.mentioned 提及；B.impressed 给…… 留下深刻印象；C.considered 考虑；D.connected 联系。impress sb deeply 给某人留下深刻印象，符合句意。故选 B。 8．Not only ________ full of rich imagination, but she writes beautiful long articles as well. A．she is B．is she C．she was D．was she 8.【答案】B 【解析】句意：她不仅想象力丰富，还能写出优美的长篇文章。本题考查 Not only 置于句首的部分倒装结构。Not only 放句首，主句需要把 be / 助动词提前；本句时态为一般现在时，主语 she，be 动词 is 提前为 is she。故选 B。 9．All students ________ Tom passed the monthly test, because he hardly reviewed lessons at all. A．except B．as well as C．besides D．without 9.【答案】A 【解析】句意：除了汤姆，所有同学都通过了月考，他几乎一点功课都没复习。词义辨析：A.except 除…… 之外（不包含）；B.as well as 以及；C.besides 除了还有（包含）；D.without 没有。汤姆没通过，是排除对象，用 except。故选 A。 10．My biggest lifelong wish is ________ I can become much more creative in daily life. A．what B．if C．that D．when 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我一生最大的愿望是在日常生活中变得更有创造力。本题考查表语从句引导词。从句 I can become much more creative 是完整陈述句，不缺成分，用 that 引导；what 在从句充当成分，if/when 表疑问，均不符合。故选 C。 11. —Shall we go out for a walk? —Well, it ________ you. A．belongs to B．happens to C．depends on D．agrees with 11.【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我们出去散步好吗？—— 这取决于你。短语辨析：A.belongs to 属于；B.happens to 碰巧；C.depends on 取决于；D.agrees with 同意。It depends on you 固定表达 “看你、由你决定”。故选 C。 12. —What do you think of our new monitor Martin? —He is such a person that never ________ about the importance of his job. In a word, quite modest. A．gives up B．calms down C．shows off D．falls behind 12.【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得我们新班长马丁怎么样？—— 他从不会炫耀自己工作的重要性，总而言之十分谦虚。短语辨析：A.gives up 放弃；B.calms down 冷静；C.shows off 炫耀；D.falls behind 落后。后文 modest 谦虚，对应从不炫耀。故选 C。 13. My little cousin is a (an)_____boy and he always stays up late but gets up early. A．creative B．curious C．energetic D．organized 13.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的小表弟是个精力充沛的男孩，经常晚睡早起。词义辨析：A.creative 有创造力的；B.curious 好奇的；C.energetic 精力旺盛的；D.organized 有条理的。晚睡早起说明精力充沛。故选 C。 14. —Climbing Mount Qomolangma can be difficult and dangerous. —Yes, it is a real ______. That's why climbers need training and experienced guides. A. chance B. promise C. challenge D. innovation 14.【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 攀登珠穆朗玛峰艰难又危险。—— 没错，这是真正的挑战，所以登山者需要训练和向导。词义辨析：A.chance 机会；B.promise 承诺；C.challenge 挑战；D.innovation 创新。危险困难的登山活动属于挑战。故选 C。 15. —It's kind of you to give me a ride. —________. Anyway, we live in the same direction and it takes no effort. A．All right B．It doesn't matter C．Don't mention it D．With pleasure 15.【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 谢谢你顺路载我一程。—— 不客气，我们顺路，一点不麻烦。情景交际：A.All right 好吧；B.It doesn't matter（回应道歉）；C.Don't mention it（回应感谢，不客气）；D.With pleasure 乐意效劳（用于别人请求前）。此处回应道谢，选 C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of lawyers who help pets? In Chengdu, there is such a lawyer called Cui Can. One day, Cui was working with his cat by his side. Suddenly, he 16_____ an idea. "Pets have been part of our lives. Why not use what I've learned to help 17_____ ?" he thought. Cui started to focus on pet-related cases. It was a 18_____ that few lawyers would make. "Working as a pet lawyer is 19_____ and I often work long hours, but I think it is worth it," Cui said. He is 20_____ and careful when dealing with each case. He 21_____ gives up when he meets difficult problems, 22_____ , he remains calm and tries his best to solve them. So far, he has 23_____ helped many pet owners in need. In one case, a young man's dog died in an animal hospital. The man was very 24_____ because he had kept the dog since high school. Cui said that the man didn't want any money. "He just wanted to know the reason behind it and hear someone say sorry." Cui 25_____. Cui communicated with the hospital patiently. In the end, the hospital said sorry openly, and the young man was 26_____ . He thanked Cui for fighting for his 27_____. To help more pets and pet lovers, Cui set up the Pet Legal Alliance in March 2025. At first, only a few people joined the group, 28_____ now it has attracted over 1,000 lawyers For Cui Can, 29_____ is more important than protecting pets and bringing justice to them. As he says, pets are our 30_____ and family. With more warm-hearted people like him, we believe pets will live in a safe and warmer world. 16. A. searched for B. gave up C. came up with D. carried on with 17. A. me B. her C. him D. them 18. A. treatment B. shape C. discussion D. choice 19. A. simple B. tough C. common D. peaceful 20. A. patient B. humorous C. outgoing D. naughty 21. A. often B. also C. almost D. never 22. A. Already B. Again C. Instead D. Therefore 23. A. successfully B. hardly C. closely D. differently 24. A. glad B. sad C. pleased D. proud 25. A. explained B. imagined C. translated D. warned 26. A. curious B. scared C. grateful D. crazy 27. A. records B. rights C. reforms D. rules 28. A. if B. so C. or D. but 29. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. Everything 30. A. classmates B. friends C. hosts D. presidents 【答案】16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙文，讲述成都宠物律师崔灿，主动专门处理宠物相关纠纷，建立宠物法律联盟，坚持为宠物主人维权，认为宠物是人类的朋友，应当被保护。 16.【答案】C 【解析】句意：突然他想出一个主意。短语辨析：A.searched for 寻找；B.gave up 放弃；C.came up with 想出（主意）；D.carried on with 继续。come up with an idea 固定搭配 “想出主意”。故选 C。 17.【答案】D 【解析】句意：宠物已经是我们生活的一部分，为什么不用我学到的知识帮助它们？代词辨析：此处代词指代前文复数名词 pets，用 them。故选 D。 18.【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是很少有律师会做出的选择。词义辨析：A.treatment 治疗；B.shape 形状；C.discussion 讨论；D.choice 选择。专门做宠物案件是他职业选择。故选 D。 19.【答案】B 【解析】句意：做宠物律师工作很辛苦，我经常长时间工作，但我觉得值得。词义辨析：A.simple 简单的；B.tough 艰难辛苦的；C.common 普通的；D.peaceful 平和的。后文 work long hours 说明工作繁重艰难。故选 B。 20.【答案】A 【解析】句意：处理每一个案子时，他都耐心细致。词义辨析：A.patient 耐心的；B.humorous 幽默的；C.outgoing 外向的；D.naughty 淘气的。and 并列 careful，patient 符合律师办案品质。故选 A。 21.【答案】D 【解析】句意：遇到难题他从不放弃。副词辨析：A.often 经常；B.also 也；C.almost 几乎；D.never 从不。后文冷静解决问题，说明绝不放弃。故选 D。 22.【答案】C 【解析】句意：遇到难题他从不放弃，相反，他保持冷静尽全力解决。副词辨析：A.Already 已经；B.Again 再次；C.Instead 相反；D.Therefore 因此。前后转折，不放弃、反而冷静处理。故选 C。 23.【答案】A 【解析】句意：到目前为止，他已经成功帮助了许多有困难的宠物主人。副词辨析：A.successfully 成功地；B.hardly 几乎不；C.closely 紧密地；D.differently 不同地。结合全文他维权成功，用 successfully。故选 A。 24.【答案】B 【解析】句意：年轻人的狗在动物医院离世，他十分难过。词义辨析：A.glad 开心；B.sad 悲伤；C.pleased 满意；D.proud 骄傲。宠物去世，主人伤心。故选 B。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意：崔灿解释道，他不要任何赔偿，只想要医院道歉。动词辨析：A.explained 解释；B.imagined 想象；C.translated 翻译；D.warned 警告。后文转述当事人诉求，是崔灿向他人解释情况。故选 A。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意：最后医院公开道歉，年轻人十分感激。词义辨析：A.curious 好奇的；B.scared 害怕的；C.grateful 感激的；D.crazy 疯狂的。律师帮他维权，心怀感激。故选 C。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他感谢崔灿为自己的权利抗争。词义辨析：A.records 记录；B.rights 权利；C.reforms 改革；D.rules 规则。律师维护当事人合法权利。故选 B。 28.【答案】D 【解析】句意：一开始只有几个人加入联盟，但现在已经吸引了上千名律师。连词辨析：if 如果；so 因此；or 或者；but 但是。前后人数形成对比转折，用 but。故选 D。 29.【答案】A 【解析】句意：对崔灿来说，没有什么比保护宠物、还给它们公道更重要。不定代词：A.nothing 没有事物；B.something 某事；C.anything 任何事；D.Everything 一切。nothing is more important than 没有什么比…… 更重要。故选 A。 30.【答案】B 【解析】句意：正如他所说，宠物是我们的朋友和家人。词义辨析：A.classmates 同学；B.friends 朋友；C.hosts 主人；D.presidents 主席。宠物是人类的伙伴朋友。故选 B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. Who are city walkers?It's reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022. Who are city walkers? Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk Males（男性）: 18% Females（女性）:82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou Age Five popular reasons for city walk 1　 To slow down to learn a city better 2　 To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel 3　 To know better about the community around us 4　 To stay curious 5　 To reduce stress 31．The passage above is ________. A．a poster B．a notice C．a story D．a report 32．Who do you think is most likely (可能的) to be a city walker? A．My 4- year- old cousin. B．The teacher who prefers reading at home. C．The travel vlogger on We Media. D．Lucy's grandpa who lives abroad. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about city walk? A．City walk can be found everywhere in China. B．City walk is popular of all ages, especially the old. C．Most of the city walkers are female because they like shopping. D．City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle. 【答案】31.D 32.C 33.D 【解析】 【导语】本文为调查报告，介绍城市漫步人群性别、年龄分布，以及大家喜爱城市漫步的五大原因，配有数据图表。 31原文开头数据报道、小红书博主增长统计、表格柱状图，均属于调查报告文体。A 海报、B 通知、C 故事均不符合。故选 D。 32原文：city-walk vloggers 短视频博主群体是城市漫步主力军。A 四岁儿童不在年龄区间；B 宅在家老师不会参与漫步；D 国外老人无相关信息；C 自媒体旅行博主匹配人群。故选 C。 33A “全国随处可见” 原文无依据；B 老年人占比最低，不是特别受欢迎；C 女性参与多，但原文明确城市漫步≠购物；D 城市漫步既是步行活动，也是新式休闲生活方式，契合五条休闲理由。故选 D。 B Soon we were on top of a hill on the other side of the house. Below us we could see the river and the town. One or two lights were still on, but everything was quiet. We went down the hill and found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more of the boys. Then Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of a hill. When we got there, Tom told us all his plan. "Now, we'll have this gang of robbers," he said, "and we'll call it Tom Sawyer's Gang. If somebody hurts one of us, the others will kill him and his family. And if a boy from the gang tells other people our secrets, we'll kill him and his family, too." We all thought this was wonderful, and we wrote our names in blood from our fingers. Then Ben Rogers said, "Now, what's the gang going to do?" "Nothing," replied Tom. "Just rob and kill. We stop people on the road, and we kill them, and take their money and things. But we can keep a few of the people, and then their friends can pay money to get them back. That's what they do in the stories in books." But Ben wasn't happy. "What about women?" he asked. "Do we kill them, too?" "Oh, no," Tom answered. "We're very nice to them, and they all love us, and they don't want to go home." "Then the cave will be full of women, and people waiting, and we'll have to watch them all night..." "We'll all go home now," Tom said, "and we'll meet next week, and we'll kill somebody and rob somebody." Ben wanted to begin on Sunday, but the others said no. It was bad to kill and rob on a Sunday. My clothes were very dirty and I was very tired when I got back. Of course, the next morning Miss Watson was angry with me because of my dirty clothes, but the widow just looked unhappy. Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them. 34. How many boys were in Tom Sawyer's gang? Two. B. Four. C. Six or more. D. None. 35. Which is Tom's secret place? It's a hill on the other side of the house. B. It's a cave deep in the side of a hill. C. It's a river below the town. D. It's on top of a hill. 36. What made Tom have such an idea? A. The rich people in the town. B. The stories in the books. C. Poverty. D. Kindness. 37. Why did they stop playing the game? A. Because they never killed people. B. Because they killed all of the people. C. Because their cave was full of women. D. Because the widow looked unhappy. 【答案】34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A 【解析】 【导语】记叙文，节选《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆约伙伴山洞组建强盗团伙，制定规则，最后从未真正抢劫杀人，游戏终止。 34原文：found Joe Harper, Ben Rogers and two or three more boys。乔、本再加两三个，总人数六人及以上。故选 C。 35原文：Tom took us down the river by boat to his secret place, which was a cave deep in the side of the hill。汤姆的秘密地点是山边深处的山洞。故选 B。 36原文：That's what they do in stories in books。汤姆的强盗规则全部来自书本故事，因此产生这个想法。故选 B。 37原文：Soon after that we stopped playing robbers because we never robbed people and we never killed them。终止游戏原因是从未实施抢劫、杀人行为。故选 A。 C Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown. And it was so gloomy that nobody else wanted to live there. The rest of the rooms were offices. That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. There was nothing strange about the knocker on the door of the house. Scrooge saw it every night and every morning. But tonight, when Scrooge put his key in the lock, he saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker. It was definitely Marley’s face. Scrooge stared at the face. And it became a knocker again. Scrooge was scared but he put his hand on the key again. He quickly turned it. Then he walked inside and lit a candle. After that he closed the door with a bang. The sound echoed through the house like thunder. But Scrooge was not frightened by echoes. He locked the door and walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge. Darkness is cheap , and Scrooge liked cheap things. But before he shut the heavy door of his apartment, he looked in every room . There was nobody in the sitting room or the bedroom. Scrooge closed his door, and then locked it. Then he took off his cravat and put on his dressing-gown and slippers. Finally he sat down in front of the fire to eat his gruel. Suddenly he heard a loud clanking sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. The cellar door flew open with a bang. Then the clanking sound became much louder. It came up the stairs. It was coming straight towards his door. 38. What does the underlined word “ knocker” mean in Chinese ? A.门锁 B. 门环 C.钥匙 D. 门铃 39. According to the passage, which is the correct order? ①Scrooge heard a loud clanking sound. ②Scrooge walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs ③Scrooge stared at Marley’s face. ④Scrooge lit a candle. ⑤Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. A. ②⑤①④③ B. ⑤③②④① C. ⑤③④②① D. ⑤②①④③ 40. Which of the following statements is True? A. Scrooge lived in Jacob Marley’s bright apartment. B. Echoes made Scrooge feel frightened. C. When Scrooge saw Marley’s face, he felt frightened. D. Scrooge heard a loud clanking from upstairs. 41. After this passage,the writer may talk about _________. A. who was pulling a heavy chain towards Scrooge’s door? B. who the wine merchant was? C. what happened in the wine merchant’s cellar D. where the cellar door flew? 【答案】38.B 39.C 40.C 41.A 【解析】 【导语】小说节选，讲述吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇回家，门环变成马利的脸，上楼后听到铁链拖拽的怪响声，设置悬念。 38knocker 后文描述在门上、钥匙开锁时看到，结合生活常识 door knocker 为门环。故选 B。 39事件顺序： the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along（⑤摸黑走院子） he saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker（③盯着马利的脸） he quickly turned it… lit a candle（④点燃蜡烛） walked across the hall and slowly up the stairs（②穿过大厅上楼） Suddenly he heard a loud clanking sound（①听到铁链声）顺序⑤③④②①，对应 C。故选 C。 40原文 Scrooge was scared but he put his hand on the key，看到马利面孔时感到害怕。A 公寓阴暗不明亮；原文 Scrooge was not frightened by echoes 回声不可怕；铁链声从楼下地窖传来。故选 C。 41文章结尾铁链声响直奔房门，留下悬念，下文必然揭晓是谁拖着铁链走来。其余选项地窖、商人、门位置均不是悬念核心。故选 A。 D A recent survey conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health asked 2,000 teenagers aged 13-17 about their biggest concerns and challenges during adolescence. The results showed that academic pressure, body image issues, and social relationships were the top three worries for most teenagers. Nearly 75% of the respondents said that getting good grades and getting into a good college was their biggest concern. Many teenagers reported feeling stressed about homework, exams, and the expectations of their parents and teachers. Some even said that they had trouble sleeping or eating because of the pressure. Body image issues were the second most common concern, with 62% of teenagers saying that they felt insecure about their appearance. Girls were more likely to report feeling unhappy with their bodies than boys, but boys also struggled with body image issues, especially related to their height and muscle mass. Social relationships were the third biggest worry for teenagers. Many said that they felt pressure to fit in with their peers and be popular. Some reported feeling lonely or isolated, while others had problems with bullying or conflicts with friends. Other concerns mentioned in the survey included mental health issues, family problems, and uncertainty about the future. The survey also found that many teenagers were reluctant to talk about their feelings with adults, and that only about 30% had sought help from a counselor or therapist. The researchers who conducted the survey said that the results highlight the need for better support systems for teenagers. They recommended that schools and parents should provide more resources and education about mental health, and that teenagers should be encouraged to talk about their feelings and seek help when they need it. 42．What was the biggest concern for most teenagers according to the survey? A．Body image issues B．Academic pressure C．Social relationships D．Mental health issues 43．What percentage of teenagers felt insecure about their appearance? A．30% B．62% C．75% D．85% 44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Boys were more likely to report body image issues than girls. B．All teenagers had trouble sleeping because of academic pressure. C．Only about 30% of teenagers had sought help from a counselor. D．Family problems were the fourth biggest worry for teenagers. 45．What did the researchers recommend? A．Teenagers should not worry about their grades. B．Schools and parents should provide more mental health support. C．Teenagers should solve their problems on their own. D．Parents should not have any expectations for their children. 【答案】42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B 【解析】 【导语】说明文，一份针对 13-17 岁青少年心理健康调查，三大烦恼：学业压力、身材焦虑、社交问题，专家呼吁家校加强心理支持。 42原文 The results showed that academic pressure, body image issues, and social relationships were the top three worries；Nearly 75% said getting good grades 是最大困扰，academic pressure 学业压力。故选 B。 43原文 62% of teenagers saying that they felt insecure about their appearance。62% 青少年对自身外形不自信。故选 B。 44A 女孩比男孩更容易身材焦虑；B 只是部分学生失眠，不是全部；原文 only about 30% had sought help from a counselor，和 C 表述一致；第四大困扰无明确说明。故选 C。 45文末建议 schools and parents should provide more resources and education about mental health，学校家长提供更多心理支持。故选 B。 第II卷 非选择题部分（满分60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46．Only by keeping your notes well ________ (有条理的) can you review efficiently. 46.【答案】organized 【解析】句意：只有把笔记整理得有条理，你才能高效复习。keep + 宾语 + 形容词，organized 形容词，意为 “有条理的”。 47．All the athletes must compete to the highest ________ (标准) of fair play. 47.【答案】standards 【解析】句意：所有运动员都必须按照最高公平竞赛标准参赛。highest 后接可数名词复数，standard 标准，复数 standards。 48．The ________ (会计) is responsible for checking the company’s monthly income and expenses. 48.【答案】accountant 【解析】句意：会计负责核对公司每月收支。accountant 名词，会计。 49．The ________ (乘客) aboard the plane are required to turn off their electronic devices. 49.【答案】passengers 【解析】句意：飞机上所有乘客都需要关闭电子设备。are 提示主语复数，passenger 乘客，复数 passengers。 50．Though she is ________ (外向的), she seldom shares her inner thoughts with strangers. 50.【答案】outgoing 【解析】句意：虽然她性格外向，但很少和陌生人倾诉内心想法。outgoing 形容词，外向的，作表语。 51．We need to improve our ________(communicate) with our parents. 51.【答案】communication 【解析】句意：我们需要改善和父母之间的沟通。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词，communicate 动词→communication 名词沟通。 52．He is the ________ (manage) of this big company and he is very responsible. 52.【答案】manager 【解析】句意：他是这家大公司的经理，非常负责。manage 动词管理→manager 名词经理。 53．The ________ (develop) of the project has been delayed due to bad weather. 53.【答案】development 【解析】句意：项目进程因恶劣天气推迟。the 后接名词，develop 动词发展→development 名词进展。 54．He has a strong ________ (person) and never gives up easily. 54.【答案】personality 【解析】句意：他性格坚毅，从不轻易放弃。strong 修饰名词，person 个人→personality 性格、人格。 55．The teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) about our summer holiday. 55.【答案】description 【解析】句意：老师让我们写一篇关于暑假的描述短文。a 后接单数名词，describe 动词描述→description 名词记述。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 56．What does Chizi mean? _____________________________________________________ 57．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? _____________________________________________________ 58．Why are official documents called red-head documents? _____________________________________________________ 59．When will people give red packets? _____________________________________________________ 60．What do you think of the red colour? _____________________________________________________;. 【答案】56. The red descendant. 57. On Oct 1, 1949.5 8. Headlines are red. 59. In Spring Festival. 60. It means luck. 【解析】 【导语】说明文，介绍红色在中国的多重含义：象征祖国权威、代表喜庆、形容美人，仅交通红灯表警示无负面含义。 56.【答案】The red descendant. 【解析】原文：refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant。Chizi 字面含义是红色子孙。答案不超过 6 个单词，故填 The red descendant. 57.【答案】On Oct 1, 1949. 【解析】原文 the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949。精简日期作答。故填 On Oct 1, 1949. 58.【答案】Headlines are red .【解析】原文 headlines of official documents are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents。红头文件名称由来是标题为红色。故填 Headlines are red. 59.【答案】In Spring Festival. 【解析】原文 During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets。春节发红包。故填 In Spring Festival. 60.【答案】It means luck. 【解析】全文红色代表幸福、好运，合理简短作答即可。故填 It means luck. 六、短文缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Schools in China are paying more a 61 to life skills teaching. Primary school students are r 62 to understand some basic knowledge in life. For example, students should know how to cook food. They prepare vegetables, cut them and finally finish the whole cooking by t 63 . “This r 64 me of my life skills class in primary school. It was interesting. I learned to make dumplings and sometimes I did simple repairing work,” one Weibo user wrote. “It’s a wonderful memory of my childhood. Moreover, I can use these s 65 in my life now.” “These lifelong skills can help kids develop more abilities, not just taking exams,” said another user. “As we all know, students u 66 to spend much time on study. They felt tired. But now, life skills teaching gives them more c 67 to experience life.” According to (根据) the “double reduction” policy, students have l 68 homework than before. Then, how can they make the b 69 use of their free time? Life skills learning has become a popular choice. “My son can do some housework at home now,” one parent told China Daily. “More importantly, he can learn how to look after himself when p 70 are not at home. It matters a lot to me.” 【答案】61. attention 62. required 63. themselves 64. reminds 65. skills 66. used 67. chances 68. less 69. best 70. parents 【解析】 61.【答案】attention 【解析】句意：中国学校越来越重视劳动技能教学。固定搭配 pay attention to 关注。 62.【答案】required 【解析】句意：小学生被要求掌握基础生活知识。be required to do 被要求做某事，被动语态。 63.【答案】themselves 【解析】句意：备菜切菜，独立完成烹饪。by oneself 独自，主语 students 复数反身代词 themselves。 64.【答案】reminds 【解析】句意：这让我想起小学劳动课。remind sb of sth 使某人想起，主语 this 三单，reminds。 65.【答案】skills 【解析】句意：这些技能我现在生活还能用。these 后名词复数 skills 技能。 66.【答案】used 【解析】句意：过去学生大部分时间都在学习。used to do 过去常常。 67.【答案】chances 【解析】句意：劳动课给他们更多体验生活的机会。more 后复数 chances 机会。 68.【答案】less 【解析】句意：双减政策后作业比以前更少。than 比较级，little 更少 less。 69.【答案】best 【解析】句意：如何充分利用空闲时间。固定搭配 make the best use of 充分利用。 70.【答案】parents 【解析】句意：父母不在家时，他能照顾自己。对应家长不在身边，parents 父母。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 我相信自信和勤奋能帮助我们迎接生活中的每一个新挑战。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 71.【答案】I believe confidence and hard work can help us face every new challenge in life. 【解析】本句为主从复合句，believe 后接宾语从句；confidence 自信，hard work 勤奋；help sb (to) do；face challenges 迎接挑战。 72. 这位工程师对待工作高标准，而且谦虚、容易共事。_________________________________________________________________________________ 72.【答案】This engineer works to high standards, and he is modest and easy to work with. 【解析】固定短语 work to high standards 高标准工作；modest 谦虚；easy to work with 容易共事。 73. 她做事有条理，总能保持物品整齐。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 73.【答案】She is organized and can always keep her things in order. 【解析】organized 有条理；keep sth in order 把物品摆放整齐。 74. 这位销售经理精力充沛，十分热爱与人打交道。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 74.【答案】This sales manager is energetic and loves communicating with people very much. 【解析】energetic 精力充沛；love doing sth 热爱做某事；communicate with 与人打交道。 75. 踢足球影响了我的性格并且教会我永不放弃。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 75.【答案】Playing football has changed my personality and taught me never to give up. 【解析】动名词作主语；change one's character 改变性格；teach sb to do；give up 放弃。 B.写作（计20分） 假设你是李华，你们学校的学生会主席竞选，请你给负责人吴老师写一封推荐信推荐Tom。 要点： 1. 写作目的：推荐Tom竞选学生会主席； 2. 性格：有条理、自信、善于交际、乐观富有创造力； 3. 两件事例：组织读书节、设计班级环保回收方案； 4. 结尾恳请老师认真考虑。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Wu, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【例文】 Dear Mr Wu, I’m writing to strongly recommend Tom for the chairperson of the Students’ Union. Tom is well-organized, confident and outgoing. He is full of creativity and always looks on the bright side of things. Last year he successfully held the school Reading Festival. Besides, he designed a useful recycling plan for our class to protect the environment. He is capable of organizing all kinds of activities well. I sincerely hope you can consider him carefully. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] 1）题材：推荐信，书信应用文；2）时态：一般现在时为主，事例用一般过去时；3）写作要点：写信目的推荐、性格优势、两件事例、恳请考虑，词数 90 左右。 [写作步骤] 第一段：开门见山，说明写信目的，推荐汤姆竞选学生会主席；第二段：介绍性格特质，列举读书节、环保回收两个具体事例佐证能力；第三段：总结他组织能力强，恳请老师认真考量。 [亮点词汇] 1.recommend sb for 推荐某人担任 2.well-organized 做事有条理 3.outgoing 善于交际的 4.full of creativity 富有创造力 5.sincerely hope 真诚希望 [高分句型] 1. I’m writing to strongly recommend Tom for the chairperson of the Students’ Union.（不定式表写作目的，书信标准开头） 2. Last year he successfully held the school Reading Festival.（一般过去时陈述事例） 3. I sincerely hope you can consider him carefully.（宾语从句，礼貌收尾） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $