2026年高二英语秋季开学学情自测卷（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合社会热点与真实语境，全面检测高二学生从必修到选必的综合语言运用能力，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会话题（如环保投资、作家创作）|情境真实，对话围绕团队活动、文化现象，独白涉及公益项目，培养信息提取与文化意识| |阅读|20题/50分|人物故事（残疾人马拉松）、社会现象（Wi-Fi依赖）、科普（音乐探索与年龄）|文本多样，设题从细节理解到推理判断，如通过Jacky故事渗透坚韧精神，提升思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（幽默与情绪）、完形填空（个人经历）|语境化考查词汇、语法，完形通过过山车经历体现成长，语法填空结合心理学研究，强化语言能力| |写作|2题/40分|倡议书（环保校园）、读后续写（社区服务选择）|任务贴近学生生活，倡议书写作培养责任感，续写考查叙事逻辑与价值观，发展学习能力|

2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the man think of Mary? A．She’s competent. B．She’s creative. C．She’s friendly. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mary strikes me as an efficient person. She handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of schedule. W: Yeah. And I think she’s friendly and willing to help others. Plus, she’s creative and talented. 2．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Tips on doing exercise. B．Methods of revision. C．Ways of reading maps. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dylan, how do you study for exams? M: I usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you? W: I like to make mind maps which help me understand the relationships between different concepts. 3．Where are probably the speakers? A．At a drug store. B．In a restaurant. C．At a butcher’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi. I’d like to buy some beef for grilling. M: Hello. I have some excellent cuts. I recommend some nice steaks. They’re juicy and full of flavor when grilled. W: Sounds good. Please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay? 4．What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat? A．Talking too much. B．Spicy food. C．A cold. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’ve got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable. M: Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night? W: Neither. I think it’s because I didn’t wear a thick coat in the cold wind yesterday. 5．When does the conversation take place? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Guess what? My favorite band is coming to our city for a concert in two months! W: In May? But isn’t that when you have a ton of work? M: You’re right. I’ll have to figure something out. I can’t miss this show! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which game will be played first during the outing? A．A treasure hunt. B．A relay race. C．A team quiz. 7．What prizes will be given to the winning team? A．Cash rewards. B．Gift cards. C．Extra vacation days. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: I’ve organized some games for our company outing. We’ll begin with a treasure hunt to boost everyone’s energy. M: Great. What other games will we have? W: We’ll also have a relay race and a team quiz to help us bond and have fun. M: Quiz about what? W: It’s about our company and its values. And guess what? There are prizes! M: Really? Will there be extra vacation days or cash rewards? W: Actually, the winning team will get gift cards for our favorite Lux Shopping Mall. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What has the new chemical plant invested heavily in? A．Environmental protection. B．The locals’ employment. C．Safety measures. 9．How can the public learn more about the chemical plant’s operations? A．By visiting the chemical plant in person. B．By watching its online documentaries. C．By reading reports in newspapers. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Have you heard about the new chemical plant nearby? M: Yes, I’ve heard they’ve invested heavily in safety measures. All the facilities are automated. M: They also claim to use the latest technology to minimize the environmental impact. M: Right, and they’re hiring many locals, which is great for our community. W: Absolutely, it’s a win-win situation. Have you heard if they’re offering any tours or open days for the public to see the facilities? M: Yeah. There was a mention in the local newspaper about an upcoming open day. It’s a great opportunity for us to learn more about their operations. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Tour guide and tourist. 11．When will the man get back from Chengdu? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 12．What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu? A．Try the hot pot. B．Visit some teahouses. C．See the pandas. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Selena, my wife and I are going on a trip to Chengdu next week. I just want to let you know in case you need anything from me at work. W: No problem. When are you going there? M: We’re leaving for Chengdu next Friday morning and getting there around noon. I’ve booked a room for two nights. W: That’s fantastic! What will you do there? M: We’ll visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. And we’ll try the famous hot pot, which has a unique flavor. W: Great! Is there anything you’re particularly excited about? M: Personally, I’m looking forward to just slowing down for a bit. I’ve read a lot about Chengdu’s tea culture and heard that the teahouses are wonderful places to relax. W: Indeed. Have a wonderful time, and don’t forget to take lots of pictures! M: Thanks! I’ll share some with you when I’m back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What inspired the woman to write the new novel? A．Her adventure in a coastal town. B．Her encounter with a mysterious stranger. C．Her desire to explore the bond between two people. 14．How long did the woman spend writing the new novel? A．About six months. B．About eight months. C．About two years. 15．What does the woman say about the new novel? A．She went through many drafts of it. B．It talks a lot about external conflicts. C．It is quite different from her previous works. 16．What advice does the woman give to other writers? A．Sticking to writing. B．Writing stories in depth. C．Letting the thoughts flow naturally. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: Welcome, Kathleen White. We’re eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell us about it? W: Sure! I’m delighted to talk about my new novel Echoes of the Heart. It follows the story of a young musician and a mysterious stranger who cross their paths in a coastal town. M: What inspired you to write this story? W: I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds, and how their unexpected friendship challenged their beliefs and life choices. M: How long did it take you to write the novel? And did your initial idea change much? W: It took about eight months. The frame of the story remained the same, but the characters grew as I wrote them. M: Were there any surprises during the journey? W: The writing process was surprisingly smooth. I typically go through many drafts, but this time, the narrative seemed to flow naturally. This novel is a departure from my previous books. It focuses more on personal growth and less on external conflicts. I hope it resonates with readers on a deeper level. M: Any advice for other writers? W: Never give up. It’s an overused piece of advice, but it’s the key. As long as you keep writing, you’ll make progress. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals. B．An architect’s wish to create a toy-recycling program. C．A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys. 18．Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Mirady Acosta. B．Lilian Gluck. C．Silvia Heiber. 19．What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys? A．School supplies and shoes. B．Medicine and food. C．Toolboxes and shopping bags. 20．What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view? A．Dressing a soft toy. B．Smoothing a soft toy’s fur. C．Adding filling to a soft toy. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: One by one, volunteers repair toys that show the marks of use. They sew clothing, brush fur and hair, add filling and dress the toys. This is the work of the Hospital for Soft Toys, a project in Venezuela’s capital, Caracas. The effort began with a mother’s question: What do you do with all the toys once children outgrow them? Mirady Acosta is an architect who represents the Hospital for Soft Toys. She said the idea came from a teacher named Lilian Gluck. In 2017, Gluck was looking for something to do with her children’s toys as they grew older. She didn’t want to throw them away. She decided to wash them, fix them and donate them to children in the University Hospital of Caracas. So, a few months later, Gluck opened the Hospital for Soft Toys. It is a nonprofit foundation that also collects and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Silvia Heiber has volunteered for almost three years. She said that smoothing a soft toy’s fur or fixing a doll’s hair is helpful for the volunteers. “By doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one another,” Heiber said. On some days, it seems there are not enough toys to repair. But then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also to homes for older people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21．If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A．I.Q B．Creation C．A Beautiful Mind D．Good Will Hunting 22．Who are experts in mathematics? A．Will Hunting and Sean. B．John Nash and Will Hunting. C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce movies. B．To promote science. C．To recommend actors. D．To compare movies. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部电影。 21．细节理解题。根据I.Q部分“If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. (如果《美丽心灵》对你来说有点沉重，那么《智商》将是你的完美选择。这是一部轻松的戏剧，在很大程度上既有趣又温暖人心)”可知，I.Q是一部轻松的戏剧，适合让人放松。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据A Beautiful Mind部分“A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. (《美丽心灵》讲述了约翰·纳什的故事，他是一位数学家，后来凭借博弈论获得了诺贝尔奖)”和Good Will Hunting部分“Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. (《心灵捕手》是一个感人的故事，讲述了一个名叫Will Hunting的陷入困境的年轻人，他天生有数学天赋)”可知，John Nash和Will Hunting是数学家。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected.( 你在找电影吗？你找对地方了。让我们看看我收集的清单)”可知，这篇文章主要是给读者介绍一些电影。故选A。 B A disabled woman with only one leg is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon (马拉松). “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 24．What was the most challenging to Hunt-Broersma? A．Taking part in a marathon. B．Breaking a world record. C．Living with disability. D．Fighting against cancer. 25．What can we learn about Hunt-Broersma from Paragraph 3? A．She was crazy about running. B．Running helped her realize her life goal. C．Running freed her from her housework. D．She spent much money on running. 26．Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day? A．She felt hopeless about her goal. B．She lost a record-breaking chance. C．She got no support from her family. D．She missed a sense of freedom. 27．What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us? A．Better late than never. B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C．Many hands make light work. D．Good things come to those who wait. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hunt Broersma由于患病成为了残疾之后，下定决心参加马拉松，并给自己制定了102天完成102趟马拉松的目标，虽然在过程中会遇到困难和挑战，自己也会感到崩溃，但最终她振作起来，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter.(“我身体的一部分不见了。对我来说，最困难的问题是接受我的残疾，”她告诉记者。)”可知，她觉得生活最煎熬的是接受她的残疾。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000.(目前，她使用的碳纤维刀片是专门为跑步设计的，价格约为1万美元。)”可知，她为了跑步花费了很多的钱。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.(最近的一天，亨特·布罗尔斯马在跑24公里时感到崩溃，开始哭泣。在那一刻，她觉得她计划好的目标可能根本不会实现。)”可知，让Hunt-Broersma崩溃的是她觉得自己无法完成自己的目标。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段话“You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more.(你比你想象的更强大，你有能力做更多的事。)”以及全文理解，主要讲述了Hunt Broersma由于患病成为了残疾之后，下定决心参加马拉松，并给自己制定了102天完成102趟马拉松的目标，虽然在过程中会遇到困难和挑战，自己也会感到崩溃，但最终她振作起来，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人，因此通过Hunt Broersma的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”，故选B项。 C Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel. According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating. “Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptops like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex (条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow (草地) of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (潜意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?” In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 28．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi. B．To predict what global travel will be like in the future. C．To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel. D．To stress the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives. 29．Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel? A．They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations. B．They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service. C．They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites. D．They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi. 30．What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Check social media. B．Call off a travelling plan. C．Appreciate beautiful scenery. D．Disconnect from digital devices. 31．What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp she attended in Greenland recently? A．Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media. B．Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel. C．Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys. D．Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WiFi在旅行过程中的重要性，但没有WiFi的酒店也在开始成为酒店的特色。 28．推理判断题。第一段提到“Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.”（免费Wi-Fi对我们来说已经变得非常重要:许多商店和购物中心提供免费Wi-Fi，餐馆用它来吸引顾客，对于图书馆和咖啡馆来说，这是一项必不可少的服务。）但是在文章最后一段又提到“One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday?”（其中之一是，真正的逃离将在未来受到高度重视，因此偏远的酒店将开始把缺乏互联网变成一种特色。你想过一个不插电的假期吗?）现在人们对于WiFi特别依赖，在外面玩的时候也想要找有WiFi的酒店，但最近的调查发现，人们也想要逃离有WiFi的地方，去尽量的放松自己。因此作者是在反对人们对WiFi的过分依赖。故选A。 29．细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到“We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.”（我们在旅行时严重依赖免费Wi-Fi，尤其是在查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站时。）由此判断，旅行者在旅行的时候要查看社交媒体、搜索旅行提示和访问网站，所以他们需要找一个有免费WiFi的酒店。故选C。 30．词义猜测题。第六段提到“when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently”（被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地）由此判断，《孤独星球》的编辑被困在格陵兰岛一个与世隔绝的营地，说明当时什么都没有，因此也不会有电子设备或者是WiFi。此处指的是“和电子设备失联”。故选D。 31．推理判断题。第六段提到“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures.”（我认为我是在捕捉瞬间，但实际上，我忙碌的大拇指让我无法享受旅行中最深刻的乐趣。）由此判断，Anita Isalska认为如果对社交媒体上瘾的话就会影响旅行的质量，无法享受旅行的乐趣。故选B。 D We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unfamiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich people of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn’t. Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age. Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon. Until around the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adolescence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood, and then declines as we age. A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing behaviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood. Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people. Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial maturation. Adolescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it to navigate social circles. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such, drivers to engage with new music are lessened. Some researchers argue that we shouldn’t use a person’s age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use music as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music. 32．What does the term “open-earedness” refer to in the passage? A．The ability to play music. B．The willingness to explore new music. C．The interest in music during adolescence. D．The significance of music in daily life. 33．According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age? A．It remains consistent throughout life. B．It increases from childhood to adulthood. C．It peaks during adolescence and then decreases. D．It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood. 34．What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age? A．An increase in hearing sharpness. B．Less spare time due to responsibilities. C．An intense decrease in interest in music. D．Changes in personality and social groups. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey. B．Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults. C．Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration. D．Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了探索新的陌生音乐的意愿会随着年龄的增长而下降这一现象并分析了其原因。 【详解】32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age.(我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降。)”和第二段“Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon.(学者们创造了“open-earedness”一词来描述这种现象。)”可知，open-earedness指的是探索新音乐的意愿。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood.(研究还表明，我们在青春期之后对音乐的重视程度会下降，我们听音乐的数量也会从青春期时占清醒时间的20%的高点下降到成年后的13%。)”可知，研究表明，听音乐的数量在青春期达到顶峰，然后下降。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people.(一种对基于年龄的音乐消费量减少的解释简单地假设，承担责任的成年人可能比年轻人有更少的自由时间来探索他们的音乐兴趣。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，人们对新音乐的兴趣下降的一个原因是由于责任而导致的空闲时间减少。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age.(我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降。)”和第二段Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon.(学者们创造了“open-earedness”一词来描述这种现象。)”和以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了一项研究，研究表明，我们探索新的、不熟悉的音乐的意愿随着年龄的增长而下降，学者们创造了open-earedness一词来描述这种现象，并解释了导致这种现象的原因。由此可知，D. Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration(open-earedness的下降：年龄影响音乐探索)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. 36 You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset. One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image. 37 Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture may also have a negative impact on one’s body image. If your culture values a particular body image, then that would make you unhappy if you don’t match it. A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. 38 To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. 39 Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop! 40 Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep. Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others. A．Your body image is influenced by many factors. B．Another major factor is what is shown in the media. C．It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself. D．More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body. E．In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance. F．Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are. G．Over focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是身体形象以及应该如何正确看待身体形象。 【详解】36．根据上文“During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body.(在青少年时期，你的身体会经历很多变化，你可能喜欢也可能不喜欢你身体的发育方式。你开始形成自己身体的形象)”可知，本句承接上文，解释什么是身体形象。故C选项“简单地说，就是你如何看待、思考和感受自己”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据上文“One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image.(负面身体形象的主要原因之一是同伴压力。即使你认为你没有被你的一群朋友欺负，你可能会随意被嘲笑你的外表，或者你可能只是注意到他们看起来比你更“完美”。这会对你的身体形象产生负面影响)”以及后文“Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks.(通常，理想的体型在社交网络上被大力宣传)”可知，后文主要说明了社交网络导致了负面身体形象，B选项中media对应后文social networks。故B选项“另一个主要因素是媒体所展示的内容”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据上文“A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness.(负面的身体形象会增加不健康行为的风险，比如极端节食、暴饮暴食、过度锻炼、孤立和危险的手术。它还会降低生活满意度，导致不快乐)”以及下一段“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体)”可知，上文主要说明了负面身体形象导致的负面影响，下一段提出了如何拥有积极的身体形象，故E选项“总的来说，积极的身体形象的关键是自我接纳”符合语境，故选E。 39．根据上文“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体。想象一下，如果每个人看起来都一样，这个世界将是一个无聊的地方)”以及后文“Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop!(审美标准一直在变化。更重要的是，你在媒体上看到的模特和名人可能看起来“完美”，但事实上，这很大程度上是由于化妆、角度、灯光和PS！)”可知，上文指出每个人看起来一样世界将会变得无聊，后文指出审美标准一直在变化，说明没有完全完美的身体，因为审美标准一直在变化。故D选项“更重要的是，没有完美的身材”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据后文“Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.(避免评论别人的长相，你也会停止批评自己。如果你的同龄人经常评论你的外表，也许是时候重新评估一下你的伙伴了)”可知，本段主要说明了不应该评论别人的长相，即不要只关注外表，故F选项“另外，不要只关注外表，要学会珍视人们的内在”符合语境，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 41 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 42 forward. It was the fastest 43 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 44 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 45 . 46 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 47 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 48 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 49 towards Earth at the same speed. 50 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty-second-long ride. I managed to 51 the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 52 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 53 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 54 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” Until today, that 55 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory. 41．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned 42．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched 43．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight 44．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs 45．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions 46．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 47．A．broke down B．calmed down C．made up D．dressed up 48．A．top B．point C．track D．location 49．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring 50．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While 51．A．take off B．carry on C．go through D．get through 52．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed 53．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open 54．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually 55．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己20年前在新泽西州的Kingda Ka过山车上的惊险体验。尽管在过山车启动时感到害怕，但随着过山车的行进，作者逐渐克服了恐惧并享受了整个过程。最终，这次过山车之旅成为了作者难忘的记忆，并激发了他对更多冒险和刺激活动的渴望。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们兴奋地大喊大叫，而我则紧张不安地在短裤上擦着手上的汗。A. wiped擦，消除；B. waved挥动；C. joined加入；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement”可知，坐在过山车上，作者紧张地把手上的汗擦在短裤上。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话卡在喉咙里，变成了尖叫声，因为过山车突然猛地向前冲去。A. removed去除，移除；B. rocketed迅速移动；C. struggled斗争，挣扎；D. marched行进，前进。根据下文“128 miles per hour.”可知，过山车时速很快，突然猛地向前冲去。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中经历过的最快的一次旅行：时速128英里。A. launch发射；B. operation操作；C. ride供骑乘的游乐设施；D. flight航班。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，此处是信息词ride的词汇复现。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放声尖叫，恐惧让我从内到外都僵住了。A. cheeks脸颊；B. throat喉咙；C. heart心；D. lungs肺。根据上文“I screamed”和常识可知，此处表示声嘶力竭地喊叫。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速爬上陡峭的驼峰，以90度的角度升入云端，仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. seconds秒；D. occasions场合。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，过山车仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。故选C。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在驼峰的最高部分附近，我稍微冷静了一点。A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。前面提到过山车迅速上升，后面则提到在接近最高点的时候，作者稍微平静了一些。因此，需要用一个表示转折的连词来连接这两个句子。故选D。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. broke down出故障；B. calmed down平静下来；C. made up组成，编造；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“My screams became less terrified and more energetic.”可知，作者稍微冷静一些。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达驼峰的顶端时，我几乎可以触摸到天空。A. top顶部；B. point观点，要点；C. track轨道；D. location位置。根据“I could almost touch the sky.”可知，作者到达了驼峰的顶端。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们盘旋而下，以同样的速度弯曲、扭曲并冲向地面。A. swinging摇摆；B. escaping逃跑；C. shooting飞驰；D. roaring咆哮。根据上文“We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle”可知，过山车下来的时候速度也是很快的，因此是飞驰而下。故选C。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到，我们就已经到达了地面。A. After在……之后；B. Though尽管；C. Before在……之前；D. While当……时候。此处表示“表示在意识到之前已经到达了地面”，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完成了整个过山车旅行而没有崩溃。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. carry on继续；C. go through经历；D. get through完成，通过。根据“we had already met the ground”可知，作者完成了整个过山车旅行。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅活了下来，还玩得很开心。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. deserved值得；C. hated讨厌；D. confirmed证实。根据下文“My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning”可知，作者在坐过山车的过程中玩得很开心。故选A。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友转向我，她的眼睛闪闪发光。A. bright明亮的；B. wet湿润的；C. closed关闭的；D. open打开的。根据上文“My friends shouted in excitement”可知，作者的朋友因为兴奋，眼睛闪闪发光。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们从过山车上走下来时，我感到头脑轻松，那是一种我没有立刻认出的感觉。A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. immediately立刻；D. eventually最终。根据下文“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者没有立刻识别出坐完过山车带来的感觉。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我20年前参加的那次惊险的过山车之旅仍然在我的记忆中栩栩如生。A. romantic浪漫的；B. thrilling惊险的，令人激动的；C. alarming令人惊恐的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者20年前的那次过山车之旅是惊险的。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 56 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 57 (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 58 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 59 feeling sad. In a study 60 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 61 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 62 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 63 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 64 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 65 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. 【答案】 56．suggestions 57．interesting 58．which 59．from 60．published 61．the 62．were found 63．directly 64．to control 65．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法——幽默。 【详解】56．考查名词复数。句意：“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一。根据前文one of those可知，此处应用其名词的复数形式，构成短语作表语。故填suggestions。 57．考查形容词。句意：然而，新的研究表明，在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。something后应用以ing结尾的形容词作后置定语，修饰事物。故填interesting。 58．考查定语从句。句意：此外，幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法，这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。分析可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为method，指代事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 59．考查介词。句意：同上。prevent…from (doing) sth是固定搭配。故填from。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中，研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。非谓语动词publish和名词study之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 61．考查冠词。句意：然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。名词request 由介词短语of researchers修饰，为特指概念，应用定冠词限定。故填the。 62．考查时态和语态。句意：研究发现，与直接描述照片的人相比，那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少，更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境和后文described可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were found。 63．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词described用副词。故填directly。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究的结论是，对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说，幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。ability to do sth“做某事的能力”是习惯用法，不定式作后置定语。故填to control。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，幽默还有一个额外的好处，那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括： 1．倡议的目的； 2．采取的措施； 3．你的希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources. I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. Firstly, we should make recycling as easy as possible. A simple way to do this is bearing garbage classification in mind, throwing different kinds of waste into different dustbins. Secondly, conserve water, electricity and paper. For example, turn off the tap and the lights when not in use, and reuse used paper on the back, thus reducing waste of resources. Let’s make the campus a greener place! Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal. The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象这一情况，给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of→ representing 简单的：simple → easy 节约：conserve→ save 实现，取得：achieve→ reach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. 拓展句：I, who represent the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources.（运用了it’s common to do sth的固定句型以及such as的介词短语。） 【高分句型2】Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.（运用了Only位于句首后接介词短语作状语，句子需要部分倒装。） 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. The next day at school, Callie told Tamara that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell Tamara was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week. On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Your mother said you made a tough choice. Thank you for giving a hand today.” Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. “Do you need any help?” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned, surprised to see Tamara. “I know you made a promise to clean up the garden, and I wanted to come help you. My mom said she could take us to Fun World next weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯丽是一名高中生。由于父母的生意，她的家人从伦敦搬到了洛杉矶，她在那里长大。她和她的父母生活在一个安静而温暖的社区，并且对社区的各种志愿者活动非常感兴趣，社区里几乎没有人不认识她。某天在邻居太太的拜托下，她答应和她一起清理花园，为此她拒绝了和朋友们去玩，遵守了承诺。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“凯丽整个晚上都在思考她的决定。”可知，第一段可描写凯丽内心的纠结以及下定决心帮助清理花园。 ②由第二段首句内容“星期天，凯丽在空地上遇见了贝克太太。”可知，第二段可描写凯丽得到了朋友的理解，在大家的共同努力下，她们完成了清扫工作。 2.续写线索：思考决定——遵守承诺——得罪朋友——朋友谅解——完成清扫——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/be determined to ②能够：be able to/be capable of ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/depressed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第3页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the man think of Mary? A．She’s competent. B．She’s creative. C．She’s friendly. 2．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Tips on doing exercise. B．Methods of revision. C．Ways of reading maps. 3．Where are probably the speakers? A．At a drug store. B．In a restaurant. C．At a butcher’s. 4．What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat? A．Talking too much. B．Spicy food. C．A cold. 5．When does the conversation take place? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which game will be played first during the outing? A．A treasure hunt. B．A relay race. C．A team quiz. 7．What prizes will be given to the winning team? A．Cash rewards. B．Gift cards. C．Extra vacation days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What has the new chemical plant invested heavily in? A．Environmental protection. B．The locals’ employment. C．Safety measures. 9．How can the public learn more about the chemical plant’s operations? A．By visiting the chemical plant in person. B．By watching its online documentaries. C．By reading reports in newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Tour guide and tourist. 11．When will the man get back from Chengdu? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 12．What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu? A．Try the hot pot. B．Visit some teahouses. C．See the pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What inspired the woman to write the new novel? A．Her adventure in a coastal town. B．Her encounter with a mysterious stranger. C．Her desire to explore the bond between two people. 14．How long did the woman spend writing the new novel? A．About six months. B．About eight months. C．About two years. 15．What does the woman say about the new novel? A．She went through many drafts of it. B．It talks a lot about external conflicts. C．It is quite different from her previous works. 16．What advice does the woman give to other writers? A．Sticking to writing. B．Writing stories in depth. C．Letting the thoughts flow naturally. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals. B．An architect’s wish to create a toy-recycling program. C．A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys. 18．Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Mirady Acosta. B．Lilian Gluck. C．Silvia Heiber. 19．What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys? A．School supplies and shoes. B．Medicine and food. C．Toolboxes and shopping bags. 20．What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view? A．Dressing a soft toy. B．Smoothing a soft toy’s fur. C．Adding filling to a soft toy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21．If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A．I.Q B．Creation C．A Beautiful Mind D．Good Will Hunting 22．Who are experts in mathematics? A．Will Hunting and Sean. B．John Nash and Will Hunting. C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce movies. B．To promote science. C．To recommend actors. D．To compare movies. B A disabled woman with only one leg is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon (马拉松). “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 24．What was the most challenging to Hunt-Broersma? A．Taking part in a marathon. B．Breaking a world record. C．Living with disability. D．Fighting against cancer. 25．What can we learn about Hunt-Broersma from Paragraph 3? A．She was crazy about running. B．Running helped her realize her life goal. C．Running freed her from her housework. D．She spent much money on running. 26．Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day? A．She felt hopeless about her goal. B．She lost a record-breaking chance. C．She got no support from her family. D．She missed a sense of freedom. 27．What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us? A．Better late than never. B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C．Many hands make light work. D．Good things come to those who wait. C Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel. According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating. “Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptops like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex (条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow (草地) of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (潜意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?” In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 28．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi. B．To predict what global travel will be like in the future. C．To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel. D．To stress the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives. 29．Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel? A．They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations. B．They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service. C．They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites. D．They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi. 30．What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Check social media. B．Call off a travelling plan. C．Appreciate beautiful scenery. D．Disconnect from digital devices. 31．What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp she attended in Greenland recently? A．Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media. B．Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel. C．Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys. D．Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously. D We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unfamiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich people of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn’t. Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age. Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon. Until around the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adolescence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood, and then declines as we age. A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing behaviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood. Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people. Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial maturation. Adolescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it to navigate social circles. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such, drivers to engage with new music are lessened. Some researchers argue that we shouldn’t use a person’s age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use music as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music. 32．What does the term “open-earedness” refer to in the passage? A．The ability to play music. B．The willingness to explore new music. C．The interest in music during adolescence. D．The significance of music in daily life. 33．According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age? A．It remains consistent throughout life. B．It increases from childhood to adulthood. C．It peaks during adolescence and then decreases. D．It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood. 34．What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age? A．An increase in hearing sharpness. B．Less spare time due to responsibilities. C．An intense decrease in interest in music. D．Changes in personality and social groups. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey. B．Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults. C．Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration. D．Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. 36 You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset. One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image. 37 Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture may also have a negative impact on one’s body image. If your culture values a particular body image, then that would make you unhappy if you don’t match it. A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. 38 To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. 39 Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop! 40 Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep. Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others. A．Your body image is influenced by many factors. B．Another major factor is what is shown in the media. C．It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself. D．More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body. E．In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance. F．Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are. G．Over focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 41 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 42 forward. It was the fastest 43 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 44 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 45 . 46 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 47 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 48 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 49 towards Earth at the same speed. 50 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty-second-long ride. I managed to 51 the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 52 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 53 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 54 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” Until today, that 55 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory. 41．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned 42．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched 43．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight 44．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs 45．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions 46．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 47．A．broke down B．calmed down C．made up D．dressed up 48．A．top B．point C．track D．location 49．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring 50．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While 51．A．take off B．carry on C．go through D．get through 52．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed 53．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open 54．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually 55．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 56 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 57 (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 58 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 59 feeling sad. In a study 60 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 61 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 62 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 63 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 64 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 65 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括： 1．倡议的目的； 2．采取的措施； 3．你的希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第6页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英语·参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ABCCA 6-10．ABCAA 11-15．CBCBC 16-20．ACBAB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．B 38．E 39．D 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．suggestions 57．interesting 58．which 59．from 60．published 61．the 62．were found 63．directly 64．to control 65．making 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 66. Sample 1 Dear fellow students, On behalf of the Students’ Union of Guanghua High School, I will inform you good news. We are organizing a community service program named “Small Acts, Big Impacts” to help the elderly in our neighborhood. Your participation is warmly welcomed! The main purpose of this activity is to show care and support for the elderly, especially those living alone. We aim to bring them warmth and happiness through our actions. Volunteers will engage in various tasks. These include cleaning their homes, reading newspapers or chatting with them to keep them company, and helping them learn to use smartphones to connect with their families. Why join us? Firstly, it’s a meaningful way to give back to society. Secondly, you’ll develop valuable skills like communication and problem-solving. Finally, it’s a great chance to make a real difference in someone’s life with just a little effort. Your small act can create a big impact! Please sign up at the Students’ Union office by this Friday. Let’s spread kindness together! The Students’ Union Sample 2 Dear fellow students, Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources. I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus. Firstly, we should make recycling as easy as possible. A simple way to do this is bearing garbage classification in mind, throwing different kinds of waste into different dustbins. Secondly, conserve water, electricity and paper. For example, turn off the tap and the lights when not in use, and reuse used paper on the back, thus reducing waste of resources. Let’s make the campus a greener place! Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal. The Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. She wanted to go to Fan World, but in the end she decided that her promise to her neighbor was more important. The next day at school, Callie told Tamara that she would not be able to go to Fun World. Tamara tried to understand, but Callie could tell Tamara was disappointed. The girls hardly spoke for the rest of the week. On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. “Your mother said you made a tough choice. Thank you for giving a hand today.” Callie smiled as she cleaned with a large trash bag. “Do you need any help?” a voice behind her asked. Callie turned, surprised to see Tamara. “I know you made a promise to clean up the garden, and I wanted to come help you. My mom said she could take us to Fun World next weekend.” With joint efforts, they finished the cleaning. Both Callie and Tamara realized that once a promise is made, it needs to be kept. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式。开始。Mary strikes me as an efficient person. SHE handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of sketches. yeah. And I think she's friendly and willing to help others, plus she's creative and talented. Mary strikes me as an efficient person. SHE handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead . of yeah and I think she's friendly and willing to help others, plus she's creative and talented. Listen to the next question. Dan, how do you study for exams? I usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you? I like to make mind maps, which help me understand the relationships between different concepts. DEllen, how do you study for exams? I usually review my notes and do lots of exercises. What about you? I like to make mind maps, which helps me understand the relationships between different concepts. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'd like to buy some beef for grilling. Hello, I have some excEllent cuts. I recommend some nice stakes, their juicy and full of flavor . when grilled sounds good, please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay? Hi, i'd like to buy some beef for grilling. Hello, I have some excEllent cuts. I recommend some nice stakes, their juicy and full of flavor. When girl LED sounds good, please wrap two pounds for me. How much should I pay? Listen to the next question. I've got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable. Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night? neither. I think it's because I didn't wear a thick cold in the cold wind yesterday. I've got a sore throat today. I feel uncomfortable. Did you talk a lot yesterday or eat spicy food last night? neither. I think it's because I didn't wear a thick cold in the cold wind yesterday. Listen to the next question. Guess what? My favorite band is coming to our city for a concert in . two months in may. But isn't that when you have a ton of work? You're right. I'll have to figure something out. I can't miss this show. Guess what? My favorite band is coming toward city for a concert in . two months in may. But isn't that when you have a ton of work? You're right. I'll have to figure something out. I can't miss this show. Listen to the next question. I've organized some games for our company. Outing will begin with a treasure hunt to boost everyone's energy. great. What other games . will we have? You have a really race and a team quiz, help us bond and have fun . quiz about . what it's about our company and its values. And guess what, there are prizes really. Will there be extra vacation days or cash rewards? Actually, the winning team will get gift cards for our favorite lucks shopping mall. I've organized some games for our company. Outing will begin with a treasure hunt to boost everyone's energy. great. What other games will we have? We'll also have a real race and a team quiz to help us bond and have . fun quiz about . what it's about our company and its values. And guess what, there are prizes really. Will there be extra vacation days or cash rewards? Actually, the winning team will get gift cards for our favorite looks shopping mall. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about the new chemical plants nearby? Yes, i've heard they've invested heavily and safety measures. All the facilities are automated. They also claim to use the latest technology to minimize the environmental impact. right? And they're hiring many locals, which is great for . our community. Absolutely, it's a one win situation. Have you heard of they're offering any tours or open days for the public to see . the facilities? Yeah, there was a mention in the local newspaper about upcoming open day. It's a great opportunity for us to learn more about their Operations. Have you heard about the new chemical plants nearby? Yes, i've heard they've invested heavily and safety measures. All the facilities are automated. They also claim to use the latest technology to minimize the environmental impact. right? And they're hiring many locals, which is great for . our community. absolutely. It's a one win situation. Have you heard of they're offering any tours or open days for the public to see . the facilities? Yeah, there was a mention in the local newspaper about an upcoming open day. It's a great opportunity for us to learn more about their Operations. Listen to the next question. Celina, my wife and I are going on a trip to tung do next week. I just want to let you know in case you need anything from me at work. No problem. When are you going there? We're leaving for chengdu next friday morning and getting there around noon. I've booked a room for two nights. That's fantastic. What will you do there? We'll visit chengdu research base of giant panda breeding, and we'll try the famous hot pot, which has a unique flavor. great. Is there anything you're particularly excited about? Personally, i'm looking forward to just slowing down for a bit. I ve read a lot about tondo tea culture and heard that the tea houses are wonderful places to relax. indeed, have a wonderful time, and don't forget to take lots of pictures. thanks. I'll share some with you when i'm back celina. My wife and I are going on a trip to tony do next week. I just want to let you know in case you need anything from me at work. No problem. When are you going there? We're leaving for chhang du next friday morning and getting there around noon. I've booked a room for two nights. That's fantastic. What will you do there? We'll visit chang n. Du research base of giant panda breeding, and we'll try the famous hot pot, which has a unique flavor. great. Is there anything you're particularly excited about? Personally, i'm looking forward to just slowing down for a bit. I ve read a lot about tang tea culture and heard that the tea houses are wonderful places to relax. indeed, have a wonderful time, and don't forget to take lots of pictures. thanks. I'll share some with you when i'm back. Listen to the next question. Welcome, kathleen White. We're eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell . us about IT? sure. I'm delighted to talk about my new novel. Echoes of the heart IT follows the story of a Young musician and a mysterious stranger who crossed their paths in a coastal town. What inspired you to write this story? I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds and how they are unexpected friendship chAllenged their beliefs and life choices. How long did they take you to write the novel and did your initial idea change much? IT took about eight months. The frame of the story remained the same, but the characters grew as I wrote them. Were there any surprises during the journey? The writing process was surprisingly smooth. I typically go through many draft, but this time the narrative seem to flow naturally. This novel is a departure from my previous books. IT focuses more on personal growth and less on external conflicts. I hope that resonates with readers on a deeper level. Any advice for other writers . never give up. It's an overused piece of advice, but it's the key. As long as you keep writing, you'll make progress. Welcome, kathleen White. We're eager to learn about your latest work. Can you tell us about IT? sure. I'm delighted to talk about my new novel. Echoes of the heart. IT follows the story of a Young musician and a mysterious stranger who cross their paths in a coastal town. What inspired you to write this story? I wanted to explore the connection between two individuals from different backgrounds and how their unexpected friendship chAllenged their belief and life choices. How long did IT take you to write the novel and did your initial idea change much? IT took about eight months. The frame of the story remained the same, but the characters grew as I wrote them. Were there any surprises during the journey? The riding process was surprisingly smooth. I typically go through many drafts, but this time the narratives seem to flow naturally. This novel is a departure from my previous books. IT focuses more on personal growth unless on external conflicts. I hope that resonates with readers on a deeper level. Any advice for other writers . never give up. It's an overused piece of advice, but it's the key. As long as you keep writing, you'll make progress. Listen to the next question. One by one, volunteers repair toys that show the Marks of use. They so clothing rush foreign hair, bad feeling and dressed the toys. This is the work of the hospital for soft toys, a project in venezuela's s capital, karas. The effort began with a mother's question, what do you do with all the toys once children are grow? Dom media kosta is an architect who represents the hospital soft toys, SHE said. The idea came from a teacher named a Lillian look. In twenty seventeen, cook was looking for something to do with their children's toys as they grew older. He didn't want to throw them away. SHE decided to wash them, fix them and donate them the children in the university hospital of karaka. So a few months later, GLK opened the hospital for soft toys. IT is a nonprofit foundation that also collects and repairs other toys. The foundation received donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Sylvia heber has volunteered for almost three years. SHE said that smoothing a soft toys, fur or fixing adults hair is helpful for the volunteers. By doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one another. Ever said on sunday, IT seems there are not enough toys to repair, but then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also two homes for older people. One by one, volunteers repair toys that shows the Marks of use. They so clothing rush foreign hair, add feeling interest the toys. This is the work of the hospital for soft toys, a project in venezuela's capital, karas. The effort began with a mother's question, what do you do with all the toys once children are, grow them mid a costa is an architect who represents the hospital of a soft toys, SHE said. The idea came from a teacher named at Lillian glue in twenty seventeen. Gluck was looking for something to do with their children's toys as they grew older. He didn't want to throw them away. He decided to wash them, fix them and donate them to children in the university hospital of karaka. So a few months later, glue opened the hospital for soft toys. IT is a nonprofit foundation that also collecting and repairs other toys. The foundation receives donations that include school supplies, shoes and food. Sylvia heber has volunteered for almost three years. SHE said that smoothing a soft toys fur or fixing a doll's hair is helpful for the volunteers. By doing this, all of us who come here are in therapy, a kind of therapy based on supporting one another. Ever said on sunday, IT seems there are not enough toys to repair, but then someone arrives at the door with more boxes and bags full of toys. The toys are delivered not only to hospitals and schools in poor areas, but also two homes for older people. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标智 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5678 45678 56 5678 56 5 78 789 56789 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5.正确填涂 ■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 A TA) A 12345 BBBBB A 7890 B BBB ID345 A BBB 18 A C 12232415 A] B 31321333.455 B [AJ[BIICJIDIIEJFII 67890 BBBB BI IAJ[BIIC]IDI[EJ[FIIG cii 1 B]IC]ID] 8 IAJIB]ICIIDIIE][F]IG 40 IA]IBIIC]IDIIEJIF]IG BI[ D 46 B A] C 妈19500 IA BBB o06 888 妇 c 12345 B DI ID C]ID] 非选译题（请在各试题的谷题区闪作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 62. 3 64 65 请在各题目的答题区作第1提曳異形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ On Sunday,Callie met Mrs.Baker at the empty lot. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 23456 3456 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 W 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂： 非选择题必须用0.5m 456 5 456 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 5 5 6 45 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 78 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1【A1IB1[C] 6 【AJIB][CI 11 [AJIB]ICI 16 IA][B]IC] 2 [A]IBIIC] 7 [AJIBIICI 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1IC1 3[A1IB][C1 8 [A][B]IC] 13 [A][B]IC] 18【A1B]IC1 4IA1 IBJIC】 9[A][B][C] 14【AJ[B1IC1 19 IA]IBJIC] 5 IA]IBIICI 10 [AJ[B][C] 15【A1IB1IC1 20【A1IB1IC1 21 [AJIB]IC]ID] 26【A][B1[C1IDJ 31【A[B1[C1ID1 36 IA][B]IC][D]IEJIF][G] 22 【AJ[B][CJ[DJ 27【AIIB1 ICJID1 32【AJ[B]IC1ID1 37 IAJIB]ICJ[DJIE]IFJIG] 23 [A]IB]IC]ID] 28【A1[B]IC]ID] 33【A1[B1[C1[D 38 IA]IB]IC]IDIIEJIF]IG] 24 [A]IB]ICI[DI 29【AIB]IC]ID1 34【A1 IB]ICIID] 39 IAJ[B]IC]ID]IEJIFJ[G] 【A]IB]IC]IDJ 30【A1IB1IC1ID1 35 [A][B]ICIID] 40 IAJIB]IC]IDJIEJIF]IG] 41 [A][B]IC][D] 46【A1IB][C1ID1 51 [A][B][C][D] 42 [A]IB]IC]ID] 47 [AJIB]IC][D] 52 [AJ[BI[CI[D] 43 [AJ[B][CI[D] 48【A1IB1 ICJID1 53【A1[B1IC1ID 44 [A]IBIIC]ID] 49[AJIB]IC][D] 54【A1[B1IC1ID1 45 [AJIB]ICJID] 50 IAIIBIICIID] 55【A1 IB]IC1ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60 62 63 64. 65 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ On Sunday,Callie met Mrs.Baker at the empty lot. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：人教版必修一至选必一部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the man think of Mary? A．She’s competent. B．She’s creative. C．She’s friendly. 2．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Tips on doing exercise. B．Methods of revision. C．Ways of reading maps. 3．Where are probably the speakers? A．At a drug store. B．In a restaurant. C．At a butcher’s. 4．What does the woman think is the reason for her sore throat? A．Talking too much. B．Spicy food. C．A cold. 5．When does the conversation take place? A．In March. B．In April. C．In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which game will be played first during the outing? A．A treasure hunt. B．A relay race. C．A team quiz. 7．What prizes will be given to the winning team? A．Cash rewards. B．Gift cards. C．Extra vacation days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What has the new chemical plant invested heavily in? A．Environmental protection. B．The locals’ employment. C．Safety measures. 9．How can the public learn more about the chemical plant’s operations? A．By visiting the chemical plant in person. B．By watching its online documentaries. C．By reading reports in newspapers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Tour guide and tourist. 11．When will the man get back from Chengdu? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 12．What does the man most expect to do in Chengdu? A．Try the hot pot. B．Visit some teahouses. C．See the pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What inspired the woman to write the new novel? A．Her adventure in a coastal town. B．Her encounter with a mysterious stranger. C．Her desire to explore the bond between two people. 14．How long did the woman spend writing the new novel? A．About six months. B．About eight months. C．About two years. 15．What does the woman say about the new novel? A．She went through many drafts of it. B．It talks a lot about external conflicts. C．It is quite different from her previous works. 16．What advice does the woman give to other writers? A．Sticking to writing. B．Writing stories in depth. C．Letting the thoughts flow naturally. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What was the initial motivation for starting the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．A volunteer’s longing to help children in hospitals. B．An architect’s wish to create a toy-recycling program. C．A mother’s question about how to deal with some toys. 18．Who was the founder of the Hospital for Soft Toys? A．Mirady Acosta. B．Lilian Gluck. C．Silvia Heiber. 19．What items does the Hospital for Soft Toys collect besides toys? A．School supplies and shoes. B．Medicine and food. C．Toolboxes and shopping bags. 20．What is beneficial to the volunteers in Silvia Heiber’s view? A．Dressing a soft toy. B．Smoothing a soft toy’s fur. C．Adding filling to a soft toy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for some movies? You’ve landed on the right place. Let’s take a look at the list I’ve collected. A Beautiful Mind A Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen — from his beginning to his downhill ride. The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious. I.Q. The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein’s niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (已订婚的) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. The young man pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don’t go as he has planned. If A Beautiful Mind was a little too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It’s a light drama that is funny and heartwarming for the most part. Good Will Hunting Good Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics. However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life. Creation Creation is a story of a famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his Theory of Evolution. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus, the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origin of Species, which he finally completed. All in all, Creation is a great historical drama. 21．If you are interested in a relaxing movie, which one can you see? A．I.Q B．Creation C．A Beautiful Mind D．Good Will Hunting 22．Who are experts in mathematics? A．Will Hunting and Sean. B．John Nash and Will Hunting. C．Charles Darwin and Sean. D．John Nash and Charles Darwin. 23．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce movies. B．To promote science. C．To recommend actors. D．To compare movies. B A disabled woman with only one leg is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon (马拉松). “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 24．What was the most challenging to Hunt-Broersma? A．Taking part in a marathon. B．Breaking a world record. C．Living with disability. D．Fighting against cancer. 25．What can we learn about Hunt-Broersma from Paragraph 3? A．She was crazy about running. B．Running helped her realize her life goal. C．Running freed her from her housework. D．She spent much money on running. 26．Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day? A．She felt hopeless about her goal. B．She lost a record-breaking chance. C．She got no support from her family. D．She missed a sense of freedom. 27．What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us? A．Better late than never. B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C．Many hands make light work. D．Good things come to those who wait. C Free Wi-Fi has become incredibly important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service. Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi, which, according to research released by London’s Amba Hotel on Dec 4, has become the most important standard for selecting a hotel. According to the survey, as many as 67 percent of travelers questioned said that free Wi-Fi would make them more likely to choose accommodation, above other things such as the hotel’s location and friendly staff. When rating a hotel that they’d already stayed in, six in ten travelers believed that unlimited Wi-Fi was the most important factor in their rating. “Today, people treat their smartphones, tablets and laptops like clothes when they are about to travel to some places. They will never forget to pack it into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling –– especially when it comes to checking social media, searching for travel tips, and accessing websites.” However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand. Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when she was stuck in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, it began to dawn on me: somewhere, somehow, social media had changed into a reflex (条件反射),” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy thumbs were preventing me from enjoying travel’s most profound pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow (草地) of wildflowers when your brain is subconsciously (潜意识地) selecting the right photo filter (滤镜), or the perfect six seconds to film?” In September, the brand released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of Internet into a feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday? 28．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To argue against people’s over-reliance on Wi-Fi. B．To predict what global travel will be like in the future. C．To protest against travelers’ standard when selecting a hotel. D．To stress the growing importance of free Wi-Fi in daily lives. 29．Why do travelers attach importance to free Wi-Fi when selecting a hotel? A．They believe hotels with free Wi-Fi usually have better locations. B．They think hotels with free Wi-Fi are likely to provide better service. C．They depend on free Wi-Fi to check social media and access websites. D．They hope to enjoy more profound pleasures while using free Wi-Fi. 30．What does the underlined word “unplug” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Check social media. B．Call off a travelling plan. C．Appreciate beautiful scenery. D．Disconnect from digital devices. 31．What is the lesson Anita Isalska learned from the isolated camp she attended in Greenland recently? A．Travelers should adapt to a slower pace when checking social media. B．Addiction to social media has negatively affected the quality of travel. C．Travelers should take more photos and videos during their journeys. D．Beautiful scenery could be appreciated better if films are shot cautiously. D We have more ways to access music than at any time in history and a whole world of unfamiliar styles to explore. The thrill of discovering new songs and new sounds can enrich people of all ages. Except, most of the time, it doesn’t. Our willingness to explore new, unfamiliar music declines with age. Academics have coined the term “open-earedness” to describe this phenomenon. Until around the age of 11, children are generally happy to engage with unfamiliar music. Early adolescence sees a reduction in open-earedness, but is accompanied by an intense increase in interest in music more generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during young adulthood, and then declines as we age. A major study involving more than 250,000 participants confirmed these changing behaviors. It also showed that the significance we give to music after adolescence declines, and the amount of music we listen to reduces from a high point of 20% of our waking time during adolescence, to 13% in adulthood. Researchers have different theories to account for these trends. One explanation for age-based reduction in music consumption simply assumes that responsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their disposal (自由支配) to explore their musical interests than younger people. Some interpret the observed decline in music engagement in terms of psychosocial maturation. Adolescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it to navigate social circles. Adults have developed personalities and established social groups. As such, drivers to engage with new music are lessened. Some researchers argue that we shouldn’t use a person’s age to predict if their musical taste will stay the same, without first thinking about how we enjoy and use music at different stages of our lives. Teenagers tend to be very aware of what they are listening to. Adults who use music as motivation or accompaniment for activities such as exercise or household chores may be less conscious of the extent to which they actually do listen to new music. 32．What does the term “open-earedness” refer to in the passage? A．The ability to play music. B．The willingness to explore new music. C．The interest in music during adolescence. D．The significance of music in daily life. 33．According to the study, how does the amount of music listened to change as we age? A．It remains consistent throughout life. B．It increases from childhood to adulthood. C．It peaks during adolescence and then decreases. D．It gradually declines from childhood to adulthood. 34．What factor is suggested as one cause for a reduced interest in new music as people age? A．An increase in hearing sharpness. B．Less spare time due to responsibilities. C．An intense decrease in interest in music. D．Changes in personality and social groups. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Music Consumption: A Lifelong Journey. B．Factors Influencing Music Engagement in Adults. C．Adolescents and Music: Identity and Exploration. D．Decline of Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Exploration. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. 36 You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset. One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image. 37 Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture may also have a negative impact on one’s body image. If your culture values a particular body image, then that would make you unhappy if you don’t match it. A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. 38 To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. 39 Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop! 40 Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep. Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others. A．Your body image is influenced by many factors. B．Another major factor is what is shown in the media. C．It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself. D．More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body. E．In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance. F．Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are. G．Over focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 41 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 42 forward. It was the fastest 43 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 44 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 45 . 46 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 47 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 48 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 49 towards Earth at the same speed. 50 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty-second-long ride. I managed to 51 the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 52 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 53 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 54 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” Until today, that 55 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory. 41．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned 42．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched 43．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight 44．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs 45．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions 46．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 47．A．broke down B．calmed down C．made up D．dressed up 48．A．top B．point C．track D．location 49．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring 50．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While 51．A．take off B．carry on C．go through D．get through 52．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed 53．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open 54．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually 55．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 56 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 57 (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 58 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 59 feeling sad. In a study 60 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 61 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 62 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 63 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 64 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 65 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 66．假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括： 1．倡议的目的； 2．采取的措施； 3．你的希望。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Callie was a high school student. Because of her parents’ business, her family moved from London to Los Angeles, where she grew up. Living in a quiet and warm community with her parents, Callie was very interested in various volunteer activities in the community, and almost no one in the community didn’t know her. On a sunny afternoon, Callie was reading a poem when she heard a soft knock. She stood up at once and opened the door. Her favourite neighbor, Mrs. Baker, stood outside the door. “I need your help, Callie,” Mrs. Baker said, “and do you know the empty lot (场地) down the street?” Callie nodded, smiling. “The place is a mess, covered with trash. The city is letting us use the lot as a community garden,” she explained. “We need help to clean up the lot on Saturday.” “Sure, Mrs. Baker!” Callie said cheerfully. “I just have nothing to do this Saturday. I will be happy to help you!” Mrs. Baker looked pleased and said, “Thanks, Callie. We want to get the garden planted before summer. By then, adults and children in our community will have had a good place to go.” At school the next morning, Callie’s close friend Tamara was waiting for her by their classroom, who had a surprise for her. Tamara said, “My mom bought tickets to Fun World this Saturday. She has an extra one for you!” The girls had been waiting for months for the amusement park to reopen. Callie sighed and worried over how to choose for the rest of the day. Her mother noticed her mood when she arrived home. “Did something go wrong at school?” her mother asked. Callie explained her problem. “What should I do, Mom?” Callie asked. “I know you want to go with Tamara and also want to help Mrs. Baker. Think carefully about your choice, and you need to make your own decision. But I know you will do what is best,” her mother answered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Callie spent the rest of the evening thinking about her decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Sunday, Callie met Mrs. Baker at the empty lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第5页（共12页） 第6页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $