精品解析：浙江省A9协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

浙江省A九协作体暑假返校联考高2英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My job is so boring. I really don't like dealing with customers in the front desk. Really, maybe you should try something new. I don't know. I've always wanted to be an architect, but i've had to go back to school. The announcement said, my flight will depart from gate thirty instead of twenty. Why is my flight number not on the screen at gate thirty? IT will depart in thirty five minutes. You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. IT was an era. We're moving very slowly again now. I'm going to miss my meeting if we don't speed up soon. Yes, we seem to be late most days at the moment. How about going out for a meal on your birthday? Just you and me. We can ask some friends if you fancy staying in, I could cook for us all. A meal out would be great. All ring, anna and co. Do you still have that book I lent you. mary? It's just here, mark. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or love stories, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of horrific, but I thought I was great. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high season, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those were no good. What a pity. Maybe something went wrong with the camera. You took this on the way to the mountain. I can see the village, and I can also feel the beauty of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying. Yes, we wanted to save money because IT was high season, so we didn't book a hotel or live in a village house. Why didn't you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view, but unfortunately those were no good. What a pity. Maybe something went wrong with the camera. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Susan and David have them. But I recommend looking at Susan's files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. great. I'll go with Susan's then. Thanks for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess i'll have to attend to. Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Susan and David have them, but I recommend looking at Susan's files. I heard he always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. great. I'll go with Susan's then. Thanks for the help. No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess i'll have to attend to. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, tony. I didn't expect to meet you here. How is that going? fine. thanks. Well, I just read about IT in the local paper. I thought IT sounded . interesting. Me too, from the review, I didn't expect to be able to get a table. Me neither. But if you look at these Prices, you can see why people lost interest. You don't say he doesn't seem unreasonable to me. And look over there, that's bread flick. It's not every day you can say you spent the evening in the same place as a hollywood star. I suppose not. Anyway, i'd Better be getting back. We're sitting over there near the entrance. Hi, tony. I didn't expect to meet you here. How's IT going? Fine, thanks. Well, I just read about IT in the local paper. I thought IT sounded . interesting. Me too, from the review, I didn't expect to be able to get a table. Me neither. But if you look at these Prices, you can see why people lost interest. You don't say he doesn't seem unreasonable to me. And look over there, that's bread flick. It's not every day. You can say you spent the evening in the same place as a hollywood star. I suppose not. Anyway, i'd Better be getting back. We're sitting over there near the entrance. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm speaking to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitrate category. Fiona, why did he want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the nether lands that had been started by a poor married couple. And the wife was called the attract capable. I discovered he was a member of the famous category family. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beaters grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherland ends while he was in the netherlands. SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the cabrio business. SHE told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house. When IT became too crowded, SHE and her family had to . live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. I'm speaking to Fiona josef, who's written a book about a woman called bitrate category. Fiona, why did he want to write about her? Well, one day I was reading about a school in the nether lands that had been started by a poor married couple, and the wife was called the attraction. I discovered he was a member of the famous cavy family. I felt puzzled, why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. What did you discover? Well, as a child, he lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. SHE had a very comfortable life, but beaters grew up wanting to make society a Better place. SHE married a man from the netherlands. s. While he was in the netherlands, s SHE decided SHE didn't want to receive any more money from the career business. SHE told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. And then what happened? Well, SHE even invited poor people to live in her house. When IT became too crowded, SHE and her family had to . live in a tent. Oh, a great woman. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to hide down college. Firstly, i'd like to say something about living arrangements. Most of you already have a place in one of our college flats. If you have any problems, please contact the housing staff. You'll find the office at the entrance to the college and is open from nine until four, monday to friday during the holidays. It's open morning's only on monday and thursday. However, if you have an emergency, you can contact somebody on nine, seven, eight, five, four, two, three. Moving on now. The college has excEllent facilities to help you with your studies, including the learning resource center that has about fifty thousand library books. There are also fifty computers, so you can use the internet. There are plenty of places to eat at the college, like the hungry cafe on the first floor, where you can have sandwiches and salad, or if you prefer, a hot meal at a very reasonable Price. You can go to the food hall. You'll find IT next to the bookshop on the ground floor, otherwise you can have a pub lunch in the students bar. There are also machines around the college where you can buy chocolate and drinks, right? If anybody has any questions about these matters or anything else, please stay behind. now. I hope all of you enjoy your time at our college. Welcome to hide down college. Firstly, i'd like to say something about living arrangements. Most of you already have a place in one of our college flat. If you have any problems, please contact the housing staff. You'll find the office at the entrance to the college, and it's open from nine until four, monday to friday during the holidays. It's open morning's only on monday and thursday. However, if you have an emergency, you can contact somebody on nine, seven, eight, five, four, two, three. Moving on now. The college has excEllent facilities to help you with your studies, including the learning resource center that has about fifty thousand library books. There are also fifty computers, so you can use the internet. There are plenty of places to eat at the college, like the hungry cafe on the first floor, where you can have sandwiches and salad, or if you prefer a hot meal at a very reasonable Price, you can go to the football. You'll find IT next to the bookshop on the ground floor. Otherwise you can have a pub lunch in the students. Far, there are also machines around the college where you can buy chocolate and drinks, right? If anybody has any questions about these matters or anything else, please stay behind now. I hope all of you enjoy your time at our college. 第二节到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 浙江省A9协作体暑假返校联考高二英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £9.50 B. £19.15 C. £9.15 答案是：答案C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What could the man probably be now? A. A receptionist. B. A student. C. An architect. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Worried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A camera. B. Some photos. C. A village. 7. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. He wanted to get close to the nature. C. The hotel was expensive at that time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 9. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 11. What does the man think of the price? A. A bit low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high. 12. Who is Brett Flick? A A movie star. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the listeners find the housing office? A. Next to the library. B. Outside the bookstore. C. In the entry to the college. 18. When does the housing office open during holidays? A. On Monday and Friday mornings. B. On Monday and Thursday mornings C. On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19. How many library books does the college offer? A. Around 5,000. B. Around 50,000. C. Around 500,000. 20. Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal? A. The Food Hall. B. The students’ bar C. The Hungry Cafe. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science museums are magical places where curiosity meets discovery. The following are four of the world’s most amazing science museums that every tech enthusiast should visit! The Exploratorium (San Francisco, USA) Located in San Francisco, the Exploratorium is an interactive science museum where visitors can touch, play, and experiment. It features over 600 exhibits, including a giant bubble maker and a tornado simulator (模拟器). The museum encourages hands-on learning, making science fun for all ages. Deutsches Museum (Munich, Germany) As one of the world’s largest science and technology museums the Deutsches Museum displays historic inventions like the first automobile and early airplanes. With exhibits ranging from astronomy (天文学) to robotics, it offers a deep dive into Germany’s engineering achievements. Miraikan (Tokyo, Japan) Miraikan, or the “Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation”, showcases Japan’s cutting-edge technology. Highlights include ASIMO the humanoid robot, a real-time global earthquake tracker and a giant LED globe displaying Earth’s weather patterns. It’s a perfect place to explore future technologies. CosmoCaixa (Barcelona, Spain) CosmoCaixa is famous for its immersive exhibits, such as a flooded Amazon rainforest and a planetarium. Visitors can walk through a recreated ecosystem or experiment with physics puzzles. The museum makes complex scientific concepts easy to understand. 21. For a historic invention enthusiast, which museum suits him/her best? A. Deutsches Museum. B. The Exploratorium. C. Miraikan. D. CosmoCaixa. 22. What special experience does Miraikan offer to visitors? A. A chance to operate ASIMO the humanoid robot. B. A display of real-time global earthquake activities. C. A journey to explore technologies of future Japan. D. A collection of historical technical achievements. 23. What do all these science museums have in common? A. They are all related to space exploration. B. They all combine technology with history. C. They all offer engaging experiences. D. They all allow hands-on experiments. B When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive. The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side. An elderly man in pajamas nodded at me while spitting into the drain — a common practice here but shocking to Western eyes. Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese. Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant isolation; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging. Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home. The hutong taught me that culture shock is just the first step to discovering a new way of living — one where community wraps around you like a warm quilt. 24. What surprised the author most on the first morning? A. The complex layout of the hutong. B. The queuing up habit of neighbors. C The smell of cooking in the air. D. The shared use of a water tap. 25. Why did Mrs. Li help the author with the trash? A. To help him adapt to local customs. B. To market colorful trash bins. C. To promote garbage classification. D. To keep the public area clean. 26. What does “noisy closeness” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Terrible living environment. B. Active community interactions. C. Respect for foreign culture. D. Loud arguments between neighbors. 27. What does the writer think of the present life in Beijing? A. Satisfying. B. Overwhelming. C. Disappointing. D. Astonishing. C You booked the Airbnb. You stepped away from work. Maybe you even left your laptop behind. But now it’s Monday, and you’re somehow more exhausted than before. If you’ve ever returned from a “restful” weekend still tired, you weren’t imagining it. Many high-achievers try to solve burnout with surface-level breaks — only to find themselves back at square one, but with unpacked bags and a backlog of emails. The problem isn’t your weekend. It’s what you’re carrying into it. Burnout isn’t just physical tiredness. It’s emotional exhaustion, decision fatigue (疲劳), mental overload, and a constant sense of “I should be doing more”. So if your day-to-day life feels like an endless to-do list, a weekend off — while lovely — isn’t going to change that. You’re not just tired. You’re overfunctioning. And a 48-hour break can’t undo a lifestyle that demands superhuman energy. So what can help? Name what kind of tired you are. Not all fatigue is solved by napping. Start by identifying if you’re emotionally, socially, or mentally tired. Give yourself permission to rest imperfectly. You need recovery that meets your actual needs — even if that means staying home or canceling several plans. Build micro-rest into your week. Stop saving rest for PTO (Paid Time Off). Reset with quiet meals, five-minute walks, or letting a task go undone. Tiny exits from busy mode add up. The real fix isn’t a better vacation — it’s a better baseline. You deserve a life that doesn’t require heroic recovery. Start by creating space for yourself daily, not just on the extra amount of time. Rest isn’t a reward — it’s a requirement for living well. 28. What is the primary function of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the modern work culture. B. To present a common experience about rest. C. To introduce several ways to relax on weekends. D. To describe possible problems during a journey. 29. What is suggested as an effective way to deal with fatigue? A. Canceling all the plans for a perfect rest. B. Saving up rest time for longer paid vacations. C. Taking short breaks during the working time. D. Planning lively weekend meals with friends. 30. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Longer vacations are better for recovery. B. The solution lies in restructuring daily life. C. People should pursue heroic recovery. D. You could reward yourself with a better living space. 31. Which of the following would be the best title of the article? A. What makes an energized long vacation? B. Why do your weekends fail to recharge you? C. What leads to your physical exhaustion? D. How can we plan a perfect restful weekend? D For years, sugar has been labeled a primary cause behind the global rise in diabetes (糖尿病), especially type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, groundbreaking research from Brigham Young University challenges this broad assumption. A large-scale study reveals a crucial detail: the source and form of sugar matter significantly when it comes to diabetes risk. The findings paint a contrasting picture. On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. On the other hand, sugars naturally present in or added to solid, nutrient-dense whole foods (such as whole fruits, dairy products, or whole grains) appeared to be far less harmful or potentially even protective. Why is there such a big difference? Researchers point to metabolism (新陈代谢). Liquid sugars from drinks act like isolated sugar floods entering the system. They cause rapid and large spikes in blood sugar, overwhelming the liver. This metabolic disruption leads to increased liver fat and insulin resistance-key factors in T2D development. Conversely, sugars added to solid foods are released much more slowly into the bloodstream. The fiber, fat, protein, and other beneficial nutrients naturally accompanying the sugar in these whole foods act as buffers, reducing the glycemic (血糖的) impact and preventing the liver from being overloaded. The study delivers a clear warning about fruit juice. Despite containing some vitamins, its high concentration of liquid sugar makes it a poor substitute for whole fruit. The vital fiber present in whole fruit, crucial for moderating blood sugar response, is largely missing in juice. “This study emphasizes the need for even stricter recommendations for liquid sugars such as those in sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice, as they appear to harmfully associate with metabolic health,” said Della Corte, one of the lead researchers. “Rather than criticizing all added sugars, future dietary guidelines might consider the different effects of sugar based on its source and form.” 32. Which form of sugar consumption brings a higher T2D risk? A. Sugar from whole grains and dairy products. B. Sugar naturally found in whole fruits. C. Sugar added to nutrient-dense solid foods. D. Sugar present in various liquid drinks. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reasons for sugar metabolism. B. The benefits of sugar metabolism. C. The differences in sugar metabolism. D. The significance of sugar metabolism. 34. To lower the risk of T2D, which practice is most likely supported by the study? A. Avoiding dairy products containing sugar. B. Replacing soda drinks with whole fruits. C. Increasing consumption of 100% fruit juice. D. Consuming as much fiber and fat as possible. 35. What can be inferred from Della Corte’s statement about future dietary guidelines? A. They should reconsider the impact of sugar on metabolism. B. They should remove fruit juice from recommendations. C. They should not adopt a one-size-fits-all approach to sugar. D. They should criticize sugars regardless of different effects. 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Calm No Matter Who Pushes Your Buttons Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? ____36____ But guess what? You don’t have to let such people bother you. The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally, emotionally, and psychologically. Master the Power of Not Caring The first rule of never getting angry: realize that most people aren’t worth the energy it takes to get upset. Think about it — when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? ____37____ ____38____ Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind. Here’s your new motto: Not everyone’s opinion matters. Say it. Believe it. Live it. Unless someone is supporting you, feeding you, or holds a legal agreement with you, their opinions hold no real power. Expect People to Be Inconsiderate Accept this difficult truth: many people simply lack basic life awareness. This isn’t about lacking intelligence, ____39____. They will cut you off in traffic. They will reply with one-word texts. They will talk during movies. So change your approach: when someone says something rude, laugh. Not a forced, polite laugh — but a genuine, amused chuckle. It throws people off. After all, they expect anger, rather than amusement. Build a High-Tolerance Mindset Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable. How? Practice. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod. ____40____ Eventually, nothing will drive you mad. Master these strategies, and you’ll walk through life with the calm of a Zen master and the confidence of a leader. A. Find Someone Supporting You B. Choose Whose Voice You Hear C. it’s because they need opportunities to express themselves. D. Anger only exhausts you, while the other person moves on without caring. E. but about not realizing how their actions affect others. F. The slow walkers, the loud eaters, the overly dramatic ones — yes, them. G. The more you experience annoyances without reacting, the calmer you will become. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Craig Grossi, a young US Marine (海军陆战队士兵), was on a dangerous ____41____ in Afghanistan in 2010. One day, during a break in a ruined village, he ____42____ a thin, injured yellow dog and it looked lost and hungry. Craig felt ____43____ for it, so he shared his meatballs with it, who ____44____ followed Craig and his unit back to their camp. Craig decided to ____45____ the dog, naming him Fred. Fred quickly became more than just a pet, he became a vital ____46____ and the unit’s mascot (吉祥物). In the harsh reality of war, Fred provided ____47____ comfort and joy. His presence not only lifted the soldiers’ spirits, but also ____48____ them a sense of home and unconditional love amidst the chaos. For Craig, his ____49____ with Fred was even closer. On night patrols, Fred always accompanied Craig and _____50_____ never make a sound. Considering how cruel the battlefield was, Craig decided to part with Fred temporarily. _____51_____ a crew of DHL workers, a _____52_____ vet, and a military dog handler, Fred was smuggled (偷运) into a duffel bag and eventually made it to Craig’s family in Virginia. Months later, Craig and Fred were _____53_____. Adapting to peaceful life had its _____54_____ for both, but they helped each other _____55_____ the difficulties. Craig often says, “I rescued Fred, but truly, Fred rescued me.” 41 A. vacation B. mission C. scene D. protest 42. A. realized B. cured C. spotted D. harmed 43. A. frightened B. sympathetic C. generous D. inspired 44. A. honestly B. reluctantly C. immediately D. nearly 45. A. abandon B. approach C. assist D. adopt 46. A. burden B. weapon C. companion D. enemy 47. A. unexpected B. independent C. determined D. shallow 48. A. resulted B. offered C. contributed D. enabled 49. A. bond B. belonging C. agreement D. impact 50. A. wisely B. politely C. sincerely D. easily 51. A. With the help of B. On account of C. In spite of D. On the basis of 52. A. confident B. kindhearted C. selfish D. humble 53. A. encountered B. separated C. reunited D. identified 54. A. consequences B. opportunities C. benefits D. challenges 55. A. break into B. look for C. get over D. put up with 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guqin, or qin, is a seven-stringed classical instrument and has a history in China of about 5,000 years. Some scholars consider the qin as ____56____ only type of instrument that captures the essence of traditional Chinese culture. The guqin is usually about four feet ____57____ length, with a head, neck, shoulders and waist, and a tail ____58____ resembles that of a phoenix (凤凰). The curved surface board represents Heaven, ____59____ the flat underside represents the Earth. With more than 1,000 different finger techniques, the guqin is one of the ____60____ (complicated) instruments in the world to learn and requires great dedication to master. The hands are used in plucking, picking, sliding, pushing, and vibrating the strings ____61____ (produce) a variety of sound, from ____62____ (flow) water to loud and bright tones. The Chinese word zhiyin ____63____ (originate) from an ancient story about the qin. During the Spring and Autumn period, Boya was a master in playing the qin. His friend Ziqi could understand him ____64____ (thorough) and share the spiritual journey with him to different realms. Thus, they became kindred souls and zhiyin ____65____ (use) widely to refer to soulmates since then. In 2003, guqin music was recognized by UNESCO as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity”. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你和父母一起参观了你理想的大学，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Leo分享此次经历，内容包括：1.参观经历；2.你的感受。 注意：1.字数80字左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother had a saying, “Fools names and fools faces always appear in public places.” I never fully understood what it meant until one day in my sixth grade. Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch. All of the other sixth graders were already outside, playing marbles or hopscotch or jumping rope, since it was a pleasant spring day. “Look what I found this morning in the storage cupboard when I was getting out several palette knives (调色刀) and some other art supplies for Mrs. Eiffler!” With a conspiratorial grin on her face, Karen held up a wooden box filled with short pieces of chalk (粉笔) in every color of the rainbow. “What fun it would be to write on the chalkboard while everyone is outside.” Judy’s eyes twinkled with anticipation. “But the next class belongs to Mrs. Eiffler. She doesn’t allow us to do that.” I responded, already feeling guilty, although we had not yet done a thing. “Don’t be such a ‘fraidy cat’, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of chalk. “Right. Everyone is outside, so we’re safe.” Judy added. I unwillingly joined them, wanting to be part of what was going on, but afraid of being caught. I knew well that we were breaking not one, but two class rules. The second rule was that no one was allowed to stay inside at noon without a written excuse from teachers if the weather was nice. Then Judy proposed a challenge: writing our names with our left hands. They used colorful chalks, while I picked up what I thought was a nice white chalk piece. My handwriting was a bit shaky, but no one would doubt that it said “Janet.” “We’d better get this board cleaned off before Mrs. Eiffler comes back,” said Judy, eyeing the clock. She picked up an eraser and began erasing our handiwork from the board. Everything came off... but my name! In disbelief, I looked at the chalk I held in my sweaty hand. On closer examination, it wasn’t chalk at all. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 “It’s a white color crayon!” Judy came closer and shouted. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before we finished dealing with the tiny abrasion (磨损), the bell rang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 浙江省A9协作体暑假返校联考高二英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £9.50 B. £19.15 C. £9.15 答案是：答案C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What could the man probably be now? A. A receptionist. B. A student. C. An architect. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My job is so boring. I really don’t like dealing with customers in the front desk. W: Really? Maybe you should try something new. M: I don’t know. I’ve always wanted to be an architect, but I’d have to go back to school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The announcement said my flight will depart from Gate 30 instead of 20. Why is my flight number not on the screen at Gate 30? It will depart in 35 minutes. M: You must have missed the second announcement. Please ignore the gate change. It was an error. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Relieved. B. Angry. C. Worried. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re moving very slowly again now. I’m going to miss my meeting if we don’t speed up soon. W: Yes, we seem to be late most days at the moment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday? A. Eat out. B. Cook at home. C. Visit some friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about going out for a meal on your birthday? M: Just you and me? W: We can ask some friends. If you fancy staying in, I could cook for us all. M: A meal out would be great. I’ll ring Anna and Karl. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What type of book is the woman reading? A. Horror fiction. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic fiction. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you still have that book I lent you, Mary? W: It’s just here, Mark. I’m still partway through reading it. Normally I read science fiction or love stories but this is fascinating! M: I’m glad you like it. I’m not a fan of horror fiction but I thought it was great. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A camera. B. Some photos. C. A village. 7. Why did the man stay in the campsite? A. The hotel was fully booked. B. He wanted to get close to the nature. C. The hotel was expensive at that time. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You took this on the way to the mountain? I can see the village. And I can also feel the beauties of nature. This was the campsite where you were staying? M: Yes. We wanted to save money because it was high season. So we didn’t book a hotel or live in a villager’s house. W: Why didn’t you take photos of the mountain you were climbing? M: I did. I took lots of photos because there was a wonderful view. But unfortunately those were no good. W: What a pity! Maybe something went wrong with the camera. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 9. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me which one of these files contains the sales figures? I need them for the meeting tomorrow afternoon. M: Susan and David have them, but I recommend looking at Susan’s files. I heard she always comes out with a very good analysis of the figures. W: Great, I’ll go with Susan’s then. Thanks for the help. M: No problem. By the way, what time does the meeting start? I guess I’ll have to attend, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a cinema. B. At a restaurant. C. At a shop. 11. What does the man think of the price? A. A bit low. B. Reasonable. C. Too high. 12. Who is Brett Flick? A. A movie star. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s friend. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tony! I didn’t expect to meet you here. How’s it going? M: Fine, thanks. Well, I just read about it in the local paper. I thought it sounded interesting. W: Me too. From the review, I didn’t expect to be able to get a table. M: Me neither, but if you look at these prices, you can see why people lost interest. W: You don’t say. It doesn’t seem unreasonable to me. And look over there, that’s Brett Flick. It’s not every day you can say you spent the evening in the same place as a Hollywood star. M: I suppose not. Anyway, I’d better be getting back. We’re sitting over there, near the entrance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury? A. Beatrice had a surprising life. B. She was interested in the Cadbury family. C. The school Beatrice had started was famous. 14. What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood? A. Difficult. B. Unlucky. C. Pleasant. 15. What did Beatrice ask her brother to do? A. Come to her house. B. Stop giving her money. C. Allow her to meet the factory workers. 16. Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent? A. She wanted to live like poor people. B. There were too many people in her house. C. Her children liked to live in a different place. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: ... I’m speaking to Fiona Josephs, who’s written a book about a woman called Beatrice Cadbury. Fiona, why did you want to write about her? W: Well, one day I was reading about a school in the Netherlands. That had been started by a poor married couple and the wife was called Beatrice Cadbury! I discovered she was a member of the famous Cadbury family. I felt puzzled. Why was a rich woman living as a poor person? The answer was so amazing that I decided to write a book. M: What did you discover? W: Well, as a child she lived in huge houses and was educated at the best schools. She had a very comfortable life. But Beatrice grew up wanting to make society a better place. She married a man from the Netherlands. While she was in the Netherlands, she decided she didn’t want to receive any more money from the Cadbury business. She told her brother, who was running the company, that he should give her share of the money to the factory workers instead. M: And then what happened? W: Well, she even invited poor people to live in her house. When it became too crowded, she and her family had to live in a tent. M: Oh, a great woman! 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where can the listeners find the housing office? A. Next to the library. B. Outside the bookstore. C. In the entry to the college. 18. When does the housing office open during holidays? A. On Monday and Friday mornings. B. On Monday and Thursday mornings C. On Tuesday and Thursday mornings. 19. How many library books does the college offer? A. Around 5,000. B. Around 50,000. C. Around 500,000. 20. Which is the best place to have a cheap hot meal? A. The Food Hall. B. The students’ bar C. The Hungry Cafe. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to Highdown College. Firstly I’d like to say something about living arrangements. Most of you already have a place in one of our college flats. If you have any problems, please contact the housing staff. You’ll find the office at the entrance to the college and it’s open from nine until four Monday to Friday. During the holidays, it’s open, mornings only, on Monday and Thursday. However, if you have an emergency, you can contact somebody on 9785423. Moving on now... the college has excellent facilities to help you with your studies, including the Learning Resource Center that has about 50,000 library books. There are also 50 computers so you can use the Internet. There are plenty of places to eat at the college, like the Hungry Cafe on the first floor where you can have sandwiches and salad, or, if you prefer a hot meal at a very reasonable price you can go to the Food Hall. You’ll find it next to the bookshop, on the ground floor. Otherwise, you can have a pub lunch in the students’ bar. There are also machines around the college, where you can buy chocolate and drinks. Right, if anybody has any questions about these matters, or anything else, please stay behind now. I hope all of you enjoy your time at our college. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Science museums are magical places where curiosity meets discovery. The following are four of the world’s most amazing science museums that every tech enthusiast should visit! The Exploratorium (San Francisco, USA) Located in San Francisco, the Exploratorium is an interactive science museum where visitors can touch, play, and experiment. It features over 600 exhibits, including a giant bubble maker and a tornado simulator (模拟器). The museum encourages hands-on learning, making science fun for all ages. Deutsches Museum (Munich Germany) As one of the world’s largest science and technology museums, the Deutsches Museum displays historic inventions like the first automobile and early airplanes. With exhibits ranging from astronomy (天文学) to robotics, it offers a deep dive into Germany’s engineering achievements. Miraikan (Tokyo, Japan) Miraikan, or the “Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation”, showcases Japan’s cutting-edge technology. Highlights include ASIMO the humanoid robot, a real-time global earthquake tracker and a giant LED globe displaying Earth’s weather patterns. It’s a perfect place to explore future technologies. CosmoCaixa (Barcelona, Spain) CosmoCaixa is famous for its immersive exhibits, such as a flooded Amazon rainforest and a planetarium. Visitors can walk through a recreated ecosystem or experiment with physics puzzles. The museum makes complex scientific concepts easy to understand. 21. For a historic invention enthusiast, which museum suits him/her best? A. Deutsches Museum. B. The Exploratorium. C. Miraikan. D. CosmoCaixa. 22. What special experience does Miraikan offer to visitors? A. A chance to operate ASIMO the humanoid robot. B. A display of real-time global earthquake activities. C. A journey to explore technologies of future Japan. D. A collection of historical technical achievements. 23. What do all these science museums have in common? A. They are all related to space exploration. B. They all combine technology with history. C. They all offer engaging experiences. D. They all allow hands-on experiments. 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最令人惊叹的四个科学博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Deutsches Museum (Munich, Germany)部分的“As one of the world’s largest science and technology museums, the Deutsches Museum displays historic inventions like the first automobile and early airplanes.(作为世界上最大的科技博物馆之一，德意志博物馆展示了历史上的发明，比如第一辆汽车和早期的飞机)”可知，该博物馆的展品展示了历史上的发明。因此对于一个历史发明爱好者，Deutsches Museum是适合的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miraikan (Tokyo, Japan)部分的“Highlights include ASIMO the humanoid robot, a real-time global earthquake tracker and a giant LED globe displaying Earth’s weather patterns. It’s a perfect place to explore future technologies.(亮点包括人形机器人ASIMO，实时全球地震跟踪器和显示地球天气模式的巨大LED地球仪)”可知，该博物馆给游客提供的特别体验是实时全球地震活动的展示。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Science museums are magical places where curiosity meets discovery. The following are four of the world’s most amazing science museums that every tech enthusiast should visit!(科学博物馆是充满魔力的地方，这里将好奇心与探索精神完美融合。以下便是全球四家最令人惊叹的科学博物馆，每一位科技爱好者都应前往参观！)”第二段中的“Located in San Francisco, the Exploratorium is an interactive science museum where visitors can touch, play, and experiment.(探索博物馆位于旧金山，是一个互动式科学博物馆，游客可以触摸，玩耍和实验)”，第三段中的“As one of the world’s largest science and technology museums, the Deutsches Museum displays historic inventions like the first automobile and early airplanes.(作为世界上最大的科技博物馆之一，德意志博物馆展示了历史上的发明，比如第一辆汽车和早期的飞机)”，第四段中的“ It’s a perfect place to explore future technologies.(这里是探索未来科技的绝佳场所)”和最后一段中“Visitors can walk through a recreated ecosystem or experiment with physics puzzles. (游客可以在重建的生态系统中漫步，也可以尝试物理谜题)”可知，这四个科学博物馆的共同之处是它们都提供引人入胜的体验。故选C。 B When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive. The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side. An elderly man in pajamas nodded at me while spitting into the drain — a common practice here but shocking to Western eyes. Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese. Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant isolation; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging. Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home. The hutong taught me that culture shock is just the first step to discovering a new way of living — one where community wraps around you like a warm quilt. 24. What surprised the author most on the first morning? A. The complex layout of the hutong. B. The queuing up habit of neighbors. C. The smell of cooking in the air. D. The shared use of a water tap. 25. Why did Mrs. Li help the author with the trash? A. To help him adapt to local customs. B. To market colorful trash bins. C. To promote garbage classification. D. To keep the public area clean. 26. What does “noisy closeness” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Terrible living environment. B. Active community interactions. C. Respect for foreign culture. D. Loud arguments between neighbors. 27. What does the writer think of the present life in Beijing? A. Satisfying. B. Overwhelming. C. Disappointing. D. Astonishing. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者初到北京胡同生活，因环境、生活习惯差异感到冲击，后逐渐感受胡同邻里温情，领悟此处“热闹的亲近”带来归属感，明白文化冲击是发现新生活方式的开端。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side.(最大的震惊发生在接下来的早上。我走到外面，找到一个公用水龙头，居民们并排刷牙和洗蔬菜)”可知，在第一个早晨让作者最为吃惊的是居民们共用一个水龙头。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese.(后来，当我想把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，隔壁的李太太冲了过来，带着耐心的微笑把我的垃圾按四种颜色分类。“回收很重要，”她说，尽管我不太懂中文)”可知，李太太帮作者分类垃圾，并提到“回收很重要”。由此可知，她帮助作者倒垃圾是为了促进垃圾分类。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant isolation; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging.(慢慢地，胡同显示出它的魔力。孩子们在石板路上玩跳房子游戏，店主知道每个人的名字。一个雨天，我的屋顶漏水了。我还没来得及呼救，一个邻居就拿着梯子爬了上来，自己把屋顶修好了。那天晚上，他请我吃饺子。当我们把它们浸在醋里时，我意识到隐私在西方意味着孤立；在这里，“嘈杂的亲近”意味着归属感)”可知，“嘈杂的亲近”指的是胡同里居民的积极互动。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home.(现在，当我早上骑车经过买包子的人群时，或者看到邻居在树荫下下棋时，我就有了家的感觉)”可知，作者在北京有了家的感觉，由此推断，他认为目前在北京的生活是令人满意的。故选A。 C You booked the Airbnb. You stepped away from work. Maybe you even left your laptop behind. But now it’s Monday, and you’re somehow more exhausted than before. If you’ve ever returned from a “restful” weekend still tired, you weren’t imagining it. Many high-achievers try to solve burnout with surface-level breaks — only to find themselves back at square one, but with unpacked bags and a backlog of emails. The problem isn’t your weekend. It’s what you’re carrying into it. Burnout isn’t just physical tiredness. It’s emotional exhaustion, decision fatigue (疲劳), mental overload, and a constant sense of “I should be doing more”. So if your day-to-day life feels like an endless to-do list, a weekend off — while lovely — isn’t going to change that. You’re not just tired. You’re overfunctioning. And a 48-hour break can’t undo a lifestyle that demands superhuman energy. So what can help? Name what kind of tired you are. Not all fatigue is solved by napping. Start by identifying if you’re emotionally, socially, or mentally tired. Give yourself permission to rest imperfectly. You need recovery that meets your actual needs — even if that means staying home or canceling several plans. Build micro-rest into your week. Stop saving rest for PTO (Paid Time Off). Reset with quiet meals, five-minute walks, or letting a task go undone. Tiny exits from busy mode add up. The real fix isn’t a better vacation — it’s a better baseline. You deserve a life that doesn’t require heroic recovery. Start by creating space for yourself daily, not just on the extra amount of time. Rest isn’t a reward — it’s a requirement for living well. 28. What is the primary function of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the modern work culture. B. To present a common experience about rest. C. To introduce several ways to relax on weekends. D. To describe possible problems during a journey. 29. What is suggested as an effective way to deal with fatigue? A. Canceling all the plans for a perfect rest. B. Saving up rest time for longer paid vacations. C. Taking short breaks during the working time. D. Planning lively weekend meals with friends. 30. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Longer vacations are better for recovery. B. The solution lies in restructuring daily life. C. People should pursue heroic recovery. D. You could reward yourself with a better living space. 31. Which of the following would be the best title of the article? A. What makes an energized long vacation? B. Why do your weekends fail to recharge you? C. What leads to your physical exhaustion? D. How can we plan a perfect restful weekend? 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到许多人周末“休息”后仍疲惫不堪的现象，并指出问题并非周末本身。解决的方法是通过调整日常生活模式，把短暂休息加入工作日。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You booked the Airbnb. You stepped away from work. Maybe you even left your laptop behind. But now it’s Monday, and you’re somehow more exhausted than before. If you’ve ever returned from a “restful” weekend still tired, you weren’t imagining it. Many high-achievers try to solve burnout with surface-level breaks — only to find themselves back at square one, but with unpacked bags and a backlog of emails.(你订了爱彼迎。你离开了工作。也许你甚至忘了带笔记本电脑。但现在是星期一，你比以前更累了。如果你曾经从一个“宁静”的周末回来仍然很累，那不是你的想象。许多成功人士试图通过表面上的休息来解决倦怠问题，结果却发现自己又回到了起点，但却带着未拆包的行李和积压的电子邮件)”可知，第一段通过 “预订民宿、暂离工作、周末后却更疲惫” 的具体场景，描述了人们普遍经历的“看似休息却未恢复”的情况。由此推断，第一段的作用是描述一个关于休息的常见经历。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Give yourself permission to rest imperfectly. You need recovery that meets your actual needs — even if that means staying home or canceling several plans. Build micro-rest into your week.  (允许自己不完美地休息。你需要满足你实际需要的恢复——即使这意味着呆在家里或取消一些计划。在你的一周中安排一点小休息)”可知，在工作日安排一些短暂的休息是应对疲劳的有效方法。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The real fix isn’t a better vacation — it’s a better baseline. You deserve a life that doesn’t require heroic recovery. Start by creating space for yourself daily, not just on the extra amount of time. Rest isn’t a reward — it’s a requirement for living well.(真正的解决办法不是一个更好的假期，而是一个更好的基线。你应该过一种不需要英雄般的康复的生活。从每天为自己创造空间开始，而不仅仅是额外的时间。休息不是一种奖励——它是生活得好的必要条件)”推知，划线句子表明应对疲劳在于调整日常生活模式——每一天创造空间来进行短暂休息。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“You booked the Airbnb. You stepped away from work. Maybe you even left your laptop behind. But now it’s Monday, and you’re somehow more exhausted than before. If you’ve ever returned from a “restful” weekend still tired, you weren’t imagining it. Many high-achievers try to solve burnout with surface-level breaks — only to find themselves back at square one, but with unpacked bags and a backlog of emails.(你订了爱彼迎。你离开了工作。也许你甚至忘了带笔记本电脑。但现在是星期一，你比以前更累了。如果你曾经从一个“宁静”的周末回来仍然很累，那不是你的想象。许多成功人士试图通过表面上的休息来解决倦怠问题，结果却发现自己又回到了起点，但却带着未打包的行李和积压的电子邮件)”和最后一段中“ The real fix isn’t a better vacation — it’s a better baseline.You deserve a life that doesn’t require heroic recovery. Start by creating space for yourself daily, not just on the extra amount of time. Rest isn’t a reward — it’s a requirement for living well.(真正的解决办法不是一个更好的假期，而是一个更好的基线。你应该过一种不需要英雄般的康复的生活。从每天为自己创造空间开始，而不仅仅是额外的时间。休息不是一种奖励——它是生活得好的必要条件)”可知，文章首段提到许多人周末“休息”后仍疲惫不堪的现象，后文指出解决的方法是通过调整日常生活模式，把短暂休息加入工作日。因此B项“为何你的周末无法为你充电？”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。 D For years, sugar has been labeled a primary cause behind the global rise in diabetes (糖尿病), especially type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, groundbreaking research from Brigham Young University challenges this broad assumption. A large-scale study reveals a crucial detail: the source and form of sugar matter significantly when it comes to diabetes risk. The findings paint a contrasting picture. On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. On the other hand, sugars naturally present in or added to solid, nutrient-dense whole foods (such as whole fruits, dairy products, or whole grains) appeared to be far less harmful or potentially even protective. Why is there such a big difference? Researchers point to metabolism (新陈代谢). Liquid sugars from drinks act like isolated sugar floods entering the system. They cause rapid and large spikes in blood sugar, overwhelming the liver. This metabolic disruption leads to increased liver fat and insulin resistance-key factors in T2D development. Conversely, sugars added to solid foods are released much more slowly into the bloodstream. The fiber, fat, protein, and other beneficial nutrients naturally accompanying the sugar in these whole foods act as buffers, reducing the glycemic (血糖的) impact and preventing the liver from being overloaded. The study delivers a clear warning about fruit juice. Despite containing some vitamins, its high concentration of liquid sugar makes it a poor substitute for whole fruit. The vital fiber present in whole fruit, crucial for moderating blood sugar response, is largely missing in juice. “This study emphasizes the need for even stricter recommendations for liquid sugars such as those in sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juice, as they appear to harmfully associate with metabolic health,” said Della Corte, one of the lead researchers. “Rather than criticizing all added sugars, future dietary guidelines might consider the different effects of sugar based on its source and form.” 32. Which form of sugar consumption brings a higher T2D risk? A. Sugar from whole grains and dairy products. B. Sugar naturally found in whole fruits. C. Sugar added to nutrient-dense solid foods. D. Sugar present in various liquid drinks. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reasons for sugar metabolism. B. The benefits of sugar metabolism. C. The differences in sugar metabolism. D. The significance of sugar metabolism. 34. To lower the risk of T2D, which practice is most likely supported by the study? A. Avoiding dairy products containing sugar. B. Replacing soda drinks with whole fruits. C. Increasing consumption of 100% fruit juice. D. Consuming as much fiber and fat as possible. 35. What can be inferred from Della Corte’s statement about future dietary guidelines? A. They should reconsider the impact of sugar on metabolism. B. They should remove fruit juice from recommendations. C. They should not adopt a one-size-fits-all approach to sugar. D. They should criticize sugars regardless of different effects. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，它对“糖是2型糖尿病上升的主要原因”这一普遍观点提出挑战，并阐述了不同形式糖分代谢差异、并给出相关建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. (一方面，以液体形式摄入的糖分，特别是通过含糖饮料如苏打水甚至100%的果汁，一直与2型糖尿病风险急剧增加有关联)”可知，各种液体饮料中的糖分摄入会使2型糖尿病风险更高。故选D项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一、二句“Why is there such a big difference? Researchers point to metabolism (新陈代谢). (为什么会有这么大的差异？研究人员指出是新陈代谢的原因)”可知，研究人员首先指出新陈代谢是造成巨大差异的原因。根据第三段“Liquid sugars from drinks act like isolated sugar floods entering the system. They cause rapid and large spikes in blood sugar, overwhelming the liver. This metabolic disruption leads to increased liver fat and insulin resistance-key factors in T2D development. (饮料中的液态糖就像孤立的糖洪流一样进入人体系统。它们会导致血糖迅速飙升，使肝脏不堪重负。这种代谢紊乱导致肝脏脂肪增加和胰岛素抵抗，这是2型糖尿病发展的关键因素)”和“Conversely, sugars added to solid foods are released much more slowly into the bloodstream. ... act as buffers, reducing the glycemic (血糖的) impact and preventing the liver from being overloaded. (相反，添加到固体食物中的糖释放到血液中的速度要慢得多。……起到缓冲作用，降低血糖的影响，防止肝脏负荷过重)”可知，液体糖分和固体食物中糖分在新陈代谢方面有着不同表现和影响，因此第三段主要讲的是不同类型糖分在新陈代谢方面的差异。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“On one hand, sugars consumed in liquid form — specifically through sugar-sweetened beverages like soda and even 100% fruit juice — were consistently linked to a sharply increased risk of developing T2D. (一方面，以液体形式摄入的糖分，特别是通过含糖饮料如苏打水甚至100%的果汁，一直与2型糖尿病风险急剧增加有关联)”以及第四段“The study delivers a clear warning about fruit juice. Despite containing some vitamins, its high concentration of liquid sugar makes it a poor substitute for whole fruit. (这项研究对果汁发出了明确的警告。尽管含有一些维生素，但它高浓度的液体糖分使其无法很好地替代完整的水果)”可知，用完整水果代替苏打饮料或100%的果汁能降低2型糖尿病风险，最有可能被这项研究支持。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Rather than criticizing all added sugars, future dietary guidelines might consider the different effects of sugar based on its source and form. (未来的饮食指南可能会根据糖的来源和形式考虑其不同影响，而不是批评所有的添加糖)”可知，未来的饮食指南不应该对糖分采取“一刀切”的方法。故选C项。 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Calm No Matter Who Pushes Your Buttons Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? ____36____ But guess what? You don’t have to let such people bother you. The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally, emotionally, and psychologically. Master the Power of Not Caring The first rule of never getting angry: realize that most people aren’t worth the energy it takes to get upset. Think about it — when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? ____37____ ____38____ Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind. Here’s your new motto: Not everyone’s opinion matters. Say it. Believe it. Live it. Unless someone is supporting you, feeding you, or holds a legal agreement with you, their opinions hold no real power. Expect People to Be Inconsiderate Accept this difficult truth: many people simply lack basic life awareness. This isn’t about lacking intelligence, ____39____. They will cut you off in traffic. They will reply with one-word texts. They will talk during movies. So change your approach: when someone says something rude, laugh. Not a forced, polite laugh — but a genuine, amused chuckle. It throws people off. After all, they expect anger, rather than amusement. Build a High-Tolerance Mindset Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable. How? Practice. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod. ____40____ Eventually, nothing will drive you mad. Master these strategies, and you’ll walk through life with the calm of a Zen master and the confidence of a leader. A. Find Someone Supporting You B. Choose Whose Voice You Hear C. it’s because they need opportunities to express themselves. D. Anger only exhausts you, while the other person moves on without caring. E. but about not realizing how their actions affect others. F. The slow walkers, the loud eaters, the overly dramatic ones — yes, them. G. The more you experience annoyances without reacting, the calmer you will become. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在面对那些容易激怒自己的人时，如何保持冷静的方法，包括掌握“不在乎”的力量、选择听取谁的意见、预料到他人可能的不体谅以及建立高容忍度的心态。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? (你有没有觉得有些人似乎就是为了考验你耐心而存在的？)” 可知，此处应具体描述这类人，F选项 “走路慢的人、吃饭大声的人、过于夸张的人 —— 对，就是他们” 符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Think about it — when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? (想想看 —— 当有人在路上超车或者故意试图挑衅你时，你做出反应能得到什么呢？)” 并结合上文提到不要愤怒可知，此处应阐述生气做出反应的后果，D选项 “愤怒只会让你疲惫不堪，而对方却毫不在意地继续前行” 符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind. Here’s your new motto: Not everyone’s opinion matters.(别再让别人的意见占据你的脑海。这是你的新座右铭：并非每个人的意见都重要)” 可知，此段强调要选择听取谁的意见，B选项 “选择听取谁的声音” 能概括此段内容，为本段的小标题。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t about lacking intelligence,(这与缺乏智力无关)” 可知，此处应说明不体谅与什么有关，E选项 “而是在于没有意识到他们的行为如何影响他人” 符合语境，与前文构成 “not...but...” 结构。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable. How? Practice. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod.(这是最后一步：训练自己坚定不移。怎么做呢？练习。排队时不叹气、不抱怨。浏览社交媒体时，不对每一个烦人的帖子做出反应。有人超车，只需点头)” 可知，此处应阐述这种练习的结果，G选项 “你经历烦心事却不做出反应的次数越多，你就会变得越冷静” 符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Craig Grossi, a young US Marine (海军陆战队士兵), was on a dangerous ____41____ in Afghanistan in 2010. One day, during a break in a ruined village, he ____42____ a thin, injured yellow dog and it looked lost and hungry. Craig felt ____43____ for it, so he shared his meatballs with it, who ____44____ followed Craig and his unit back to their camp. Craig decided to ____45____ the dog, naming him Fred. Fred quickly became more than just a pet, he became a vital ____46____ and the unit’s mascot (吉祥物). In the harsh reality of war, Fred provided ____47____ comfort and joy. His presence not only lifted the soldiers’ spirits, but also ____48____ them a sense of home and unconditional love amidst the chaos. For Craig, his ____49____ with Fred was even closer. On night patrols, Fred always accompanied Craig and _____50_____ never make a sound. Considering how cruel the battlefield was, Craig decided to part with Fred temporarily. _____51_____ a crew of DHL workers, a _____52_____ vet, and a military dog handler, Fred was smuggled (偷运) into a duffel bag and eventually made it to Craig’s family in Virginia. Months later, Craig and Fred were _____53_____. Adapting to peaceful life had its _____54_____ for both, but they helped each other _____55_____ the difficulties. Craig often says, “I rescued Fred, but truly, Fred rescued me.” 41. A. vacation B. mission C. scene D. protest 42. A. realized B. cured C. spotted D. harmed 43. A. frightened B. sympathetic C. generous D. inspired 44. A. honestly B. reluctantly C. immediately D. nearly 45. A. abandon B. approach C. assist D. adopt 46. A. burden B. weapon C. companion D. enemy 47. A. unexpected B. independent C. determined D. shallow 48. A. resulted B. offered C. contributed D. enabled 49. A. bond B. belonging C. agreement D. impact 50. A. wisely B. politely C. sincerely D. easily 51. A. With the help of B. On account of C. In spite of D. On the basis of 52. A. confident B. kindhearted C. selfish D. humble 53. A. encountered B. separated C. reunited D. identified 54. A. consequences B. opportunities C. benefits D. challenges 55. A. break into B. look for C. get over D. put up with 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国海军陆战队士兵克雷格·格罗西在阿富汗执行任务时救助一只受伤流浪狗的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2010年，年轻的美国海军陆战队士兵克雷格·格罗西正在阿富汗执行一次危险的任务。A. vacation假期；B. mission任务；C. scene场景；D. protest抗议。根据本句中的“a young US Marine”、“dangerous”和“in Afghanistan”等信息可知，身为海军陆战队士兵在战区应执行的是“任务”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一处破败的村庄休整时，他发现了一只瘦弱的受了伤的黄色小狗，它看上去迷路了又很饥饿。A. realized意识到；B. cured治愈；C. spotted发现；D. harmed伤害。根据本句中的“during a break in a ruined village”可推知，在遭到毁坏的村庄中休整时，他应是偶然见看见或发现了一只小狗，“看见、发现”符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克雷格对它心生同情，于是把自己的肉丸分给它吃，小狗立刻跟着他和小队回到了营地。A. frightened害怕的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. generous慷慨的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。由句中“shared his meatballs with it”可知，克雷格应是因可怜小狗而分享食物，“同情”符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：克雷格对它心生同情，于是把自己的肉丸分给它吃，小狗立刻跟着他和小队回到了营地。A. honestly诚实地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. immediately立刻；D. nearly几乎。根据本句中的“so he shared his meatballs with it”及狗会跟着尤其是在饥饿时会给它喂食的人的特点可推知，狗吃肉丸与跟随他回去之间时间衔接较为紧密，应用表示时间的副词。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克雷格决定收养这只狗，并给它取名弗雷德（Fred）。A. abandon抛弃；B. approach接近；C. assist帮助；D. adopt收养。由本句中的“naming him Fred”可知，克雷格给它取了名字，说明他是收养了这只狗。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，弗雷德不仅仅是一只宠物，更成为大家的重要伙伴和全队的吉祥物。A. burden负担；B. weapon武器；C. companion伙伴；D. enemy敌人。由本句中“the unit’s mascot”可知，士兵们把它当全队的吉祥物，空处应填入一个褒义词，它应是成为了大家的伙伴。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在战争的残酷现实中，弗雷德带来了意想不到的安慰与快乐。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. independent独立的；C. determined坚定的；D. shallow肤浅的。根据后文“His presence not only lifted the soldiers’ spirits, but also ____8____ them a sense of home and unconditional love amidst the chaos.”可知，它在战乱中提振了士气，给士兵们带来家的感觉和无条件的爱，这在战区是让人不敢奢望的、出人意料的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的存在不仅提振了士气，还为大家提供了战乱中的一份归属感和无条件的爱。A. resulted导致；B. offered提供；C. contributed贡献；D. enabled使能够。此处为“给某人提供……”的固定搭配offer sb. sth，表示“给予士兵们归属感”。故选 B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对克雷格而言，他与弗雷德的纽带甚至更加紧密。A. bond纽带；B. belonging归属感；C. agreement协议；D. impact影响。由后文“On night patrols, Fred always accompanied Craig and ____10____ never make a sound.”可知，二者关系更亲密，小狗总是陪伴他左右，使用“纽带”一词能准确表意。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：夜间巡逻时，弗雷德总是机智地陪伴克雷格，从不发出一点声响。A. wisely机智地；B. politely礼貌地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. easily容易地。战地巡逻需保持隐蔽，狗能做到“never make a sound”体现其“机智”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在一群DHL员工、一位善良的兽医和一名军犬训导员的帮助下，弗雷德被装进旅行包偷运出境，最终抵达克雷格在弗吉尼亚的家中。A. With the help of在……帮助下；B. On account of因为；C. In spite of尽管；D. On the basis of根据。由句意及本句中的“eventually made it to Craig’s family in Virginia”可知，小狗能顺利出境并运回远在千里之外他的家中，应是多方“帮助”才完成偷运。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一群DHL员工、一位善良的兽医和一名军犬训导员的帮助下，弗雷德被装进旅行包偷运出境，最终抵达克雷格在弗吉尼亚的家中。A. confident自信的；B. kindhearted善良的；C. selfish自私的；D. humble谦逊的。能够冒险协助偷运狗的兽医，其品质应为“善良”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，弗雷德与克雷格团聚了。A. encountered遇到；B. separated分离；C. reunited团聚；D. identified认出。根据后文“Adapting to peaceful life had its ____14____ for both, but they helped each other ____15____ the difficulties.”可知，克雷格从战场返回家中，主人与小狗共同生活，他们“团聚”了。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：适应和平生活对他们俩都是一种挑战，但他们互相帮助克服了困难。A. consequences后果；B. opportunities机会；C. benefits益处；D. challenges挑战。由本句中的“Adapting to peaceful life”并结合战争创伤的背景可知，适应过程充满“挑战”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：适应和平生活对他们俩都是一种挑战，但他们互相帮助克服了困难。A. break into闯入；B. look for寻找；C. get over克服；D. put up with忍受。根据语境及后文“Craig often says, “I rescued Fred, but truly, Fred rescued me.”可知，小狗帮助克雷格战胜了困难。故选C项。 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guqin, or qin, is a seven-stringed classical instrument and has a history in China of about 5,000 years. Some scholars consider the qin as ____56____ only type of instrument that captures the essence of traditional Chinese culture. The guqin is usually about four feet ____57____ length, with a head, neck, shoulders and waist, and a tail ____58____ resembles that of a phoenix (凤凰). The curved surface board represents Heaven, ____59____ the flat underside represents the Earth. With more than 1,000 different finger techniques, the guqin is one of the ____60____ (complicated) instruments in the world to learn and requires great dedication to master. The hands are used in plucking, picking, sliding, pushing, and vibrating the strings ____61____ (produce) a variety of sound, from ____62____ (flow) water to loud and bright tones. The Chinese word zhiyin ____63____ (originate) from an ancient story about the qin. During the Spring and Autumn period, Boya was a master in playing the qin. His friend Ziqi could understand him ____64____ (thorough) and share the spiritual journey with him to different realms. Thus, they became kindred souls and zhiyin ____65____ (use) widely to refer to soulmates since then. In 2003, guqin music was recognized by UNESCO as one of the “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity”. 【答案】56. the 57. in 58. that##which 59. while 60. most complicated 61. to produce 62. flowing 63. originated##originates 64. thoroughly 65. has been used 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典乐器古琴以及与其相关的“知音”典故。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一些学者认为古琴是唯一能捕捉中国传统文化精髓的乐器类型。根据空后的“only”可知，此处应用the表特指。the only...是固定用法，意为“唯一的……”。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：古琴通常长约四英尺，有琴头、琴颈、琴肩、琴腰，还有形似凤凰的琴尾。根据“four feet... length”可知，此处是指长度四英尺。in length是固定短语，意为“在长度上”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：古琴通常长约四英尺，有琴头、琴颈、琴肩、琴腰，还有形似凤凰的琴尾。分析句子可知，“... resembles that of a phoenix”是定语从句，修饰先行词a tail，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/ which。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：弧形的面板代表天，而平坦的底面代表地。根据“curved surface... Heaven..., flat underside... Earth”可知，前后句为对比关系，应用连词while表示 “而”。故填while。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：古琴有 1000 多种不同的指法，是世界上最难学的乐器之一，要掌握它需要极大的投入。根据句意和空前的“the”可知，此处是固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，complicated的最高级为the most complicated，空前已有the。故填most complicated。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：双手用于拨、挑、滑、推和颤弦，以产生各种各样的声音，从潺潺流水声到响亮明亮的音调。前面一系列动作的目的是创作出各种各样的声音，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：双手用于拨、挑、滑、推和颤弦，以产生各种各样的声音，从潺潺流水声到响亮明亮的音调。flow与water是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语修饰名词water，意为“正处于流动状态的水/流水”。flow的现在分词形式为flowing。故填flowing。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中文“知音”一词源于一个关于古琴的古老故事。“originate (起源)”是在过去时间点发生并完成的一次性动作。故事发生在春秋时期，这是一个明确的、已经结束的历史时间段，应用一般过去时originated；可以理解为此处陈述客观事实（“知音” 一词的起源），需用一般现在时。主语 “The Chinese word zhiyin”（“知音” 这个中文词）是单数，故谓语动词 “originate”（起源于）用第三人称单数形式 “originates”。故填originated/originates。 64题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的朋友子期能完全理解他，并与他一起在不同的境界中进行精神之旅。修饰动词understand应用副词，形容词thorough的副词形式为thoroughly。故填thoroughly。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，他们成了知音，从那时起，“知音”就被广泛用来指代灵魂伴侣。根据“since then”可知，此空应用现在完成时。zhiyin与use 是动宾关系，主语zhiyin是单数。故填has been used。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你和父母一起参观了你理想的大学，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Leo分享此次经历，内容包括：1.参观经历；2.你的感受。 注意：1.字数80字左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Leo, How is everything going? I can’t wait to share that my parents and I explored my dream university — Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) during the summer vacation. The campus was so vast that we took a campus sightseeing bus to have a general view of it. At lunchtime, we had our meal in a student cafeteria, which impressed me with its diverse range of dishes. The highlight must be the aerospace museum, where various rocket models, return capsules and astronaut training suits were on display, showcasing the nation’s space exploration journey. This trip not only satisfies my curiosity about aerospace but also strengthens my resolve to study here one day. How about your summer? Hope to hear from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Leo写一封邮件分享暑假期间和父母一起参观自己理想大学的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 巨大的：vast→huge 展出：on display→on show/on exhibition 决心：resolve→determination 各种各样的：various→varied 2.句型拓展 同义句转换 原句：This trip not only satisfies my curiosity about aerospace but also strengthens my resolve to study here one day.  拓展句：Not only does this trip satisfy my curiosity about aerospace but also it strengthens my resolve to study here one day.  【点睛】【高分句型1】The campus was so vast that we took a campus sightseeing bus to have a general view of it.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】At lunchtime, we had our meal in a student cafeteria, which impressed me with its diverse range of dishes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节：(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother had a saying, “Fools names and fools faces always appear in public places.” I never fully understood what it meant until one day in my sixth grade. Karen, Judy and I were the last ones back in the school room after lunch. All of the other sixth graders were already outside, playing marbles or hopscotch or jumping rope, since it was a pleasant spring day. “Look what I found this morning in the storage cupboard when I was getting out several palette knives (调色刀) and some other art supplies for Mrs. Eiffler!” With a conspiratorial grin on her face, Karen held up a wooden box filled with short pieces of chalk (粉笔) in every color of the rainbow. “What fun it would be to write on the chalkboard while everyone is outside.” Judy’s eyes twinkled with anticipation. “But the next class belongs to Mrs. Eiffler. She doesn’t allow us to do that.” I responded, already feeling guilty, although we had not yet done a thing. “Don’t be such a ‘fraidy cat’, Janet. No one will ever know,” said Karen, reaching into the box and drawing out a piece of chalk. “Right. Everyone is outside, so we’re safe.” Judy added. I unwillingly joined them, wanting to be part of what was going on, but afraid of being caught. I knew well that we were breaking not one, but two class rules. The second rule was that no one was allowed to stay inside at noon without a written excuse from teachers if the weather was nice. Then Judy proposed a challenge: writing our names with our left hands. They used colorful chalks, while I picked up what I thought was a nice white chalk piece. My handwriting was a bit shaky, but no one would doubt that it said “Janet.” “We’d better get this board cleaned off before Mrs. Eiffler comes back,” said Judy, eyeing the clock. She picked up an eraser and began erasing our handiwork from the board. Everything came off... but my name! In disbelief, I looked at the chalk I held in my sweaty hand. On closer examination, it wasn’t chalk at all. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 “It’s a white color crayon!” Judy came closer and shouted. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before we finished dealing with the tiny abrasion (磨损), the bell rang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “It’s a white color crayon!” Judy came closer and shouted. My stomach churned and my knees felt weak. What would Mrs. Eiffler do to me? At that moment, mom’s words echoed in my mind. I was a fool, and there was my name in crayon to prove it. “Quick, let’s get some wet paper towels,” said Judy, springing into action. “And the palette knife might be useful,” I said as I raced to find one. We rubbed and my name disappeared all right, but in the process of removing it, we left an abrasion on the chalkboard. Listening for footsteps coming down the hall, we dried the scrubbed area as much as we could with more paper towels and fanned it with a book to remove every trace of wetness. Before we finished dealing with the tiny abrasion (磨损), the bell rang. We had just slipped into our seats when the other students began entering the room. Then followed Mrs. Eiffler. Throughout the class, I felt like on pins and needles, fearing that I would make a fool of myself in front of everyone. Fortunately, the teacher didn’t seem to notice anything unusual, and the class went on as usual. But I did. After the school was over, I finally gathered all my courage to confess the whole story to Mrs. Eiffler. Unexpectedly, she just smiled and said it was no big deal. I felt relieved that I had chosen to be honest about my mistake, because I knew that sometimes living with a guilty conscience was the heaviest punishment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者六年级时和同学趁午休在黑板写字，作者用以为是白色粉笔的东西写了自己的名字，最后其他人的字迹能擦掉，作者的却不能，才发现那不是粉笔。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“‘这是一支白色的蜡笔！’Judy走近一点，大声喊道。”可知，接下来可描写作者当时的感受，以及想办法努力擦字迹的经过。 ②根据第二段首句“还没等我们处理完那块小小的磨损，铃就响了。”可知，接下来可描写作者很紧张，但大家都没注意到剩下的痕迹，作者后来主动承认错误，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：发现名字是用蜡笔写的——心里很难受——想办法擦去字迹——上课前字迹未擦完——害怕出洋相——没人发现剩余的字迹——主动承认错误——感悟 3.词类活用 行为类 ①跑：race/run/rush ②进入：enter/walk into/step into ③注意：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①感觉松了一口气：feel relieved/feel a sense of relief ②内疚的：guilty/compunctious 【点睛】【高分句型1】Listening for footsteps coming down the hall, we dried the scrubbed area as much as we could with more paper towels and fanned it with a book to remove every trace of wetness.（运用了现在分词作状语和as…as引导的比较状语从句） 【高分句型2】We had just slipped into our seats when the other students began entering the room. （运用了固定句型：had just done...when...） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $