Unit 1 People of Achievement（教材考点精练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：30分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(（共12小题，每小题1.5分，共18分） 1. Mary paused, (apparent) lost in thought. 【答案】apparently 【解析】句意：玛丽停下来，显然陷入沉思。lost为过去分词，用副词修饰，故填apparently。 2. The international (academy) forum on traditional medicine will be held in Beijing next month. 【答案】academic 【解析】句意：国际传统医学学术论坛将于下月在北京举办。修饰名词 forum 需用形容词，academy 名词变形容词 academic，表 “学术的”。 3. After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species. 【答案】analysis 【解析】句意：经过对该物种的分析，研究团队确认它是新物种。冠词 an 后接名词，analyse 动词变为名词 analysis，意为 “分析”。 4. Devotion and perseverance are vital the success of every scientific researcher. 【答案】to 【解析】句意：奉献与坚持对每位科研人员的成功至关重要。固定搭配 be vital to，意为 “对…… 至关重要”。 5. The supervisor insists on the young researchers (record) every detail of the experiment accurately. 【答案】recording 【解析】句意：导师要求青年科研人员准确记录实验的每一处细节。固定搭配 insist on sb. doing sth.，介词 on 后接动名词，故填 recording。 6. When (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 【答案】taken 【解析】句意：按说明服用时，这种药物无副作用。drug 与 take 是被动关系，状语从句省略主语与 be 动词，用过去分词 taken 表被动。 7. I’d like to express my thanks to Professor Li, encouraged me to stick to my scientific dream when I felt frustrated. 【答案】who 【解析】句意：我想感谢李教授，在我失意时是他鼓励我坚守科研梦想。非限制性定语从句，先行词 Professor Li 指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词 who。 8. Most great scientists have a deep passion exploring the unknown areas of nature. 【答案】for 【解析】句意：绝大多数伟大科学家都对探索自然界未知领域怀有深厚热忱。固定搭配 passion for sth.，意为 “对…… 的热爱”。 9. We all admire the laboratory many groundbreaking discoveries in biology have been made. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：我们都很敬佩这间实验室，许多生物学突破性发现都诞生于此。定语从句先行词 the laboratory 表地点，从句不缺主宾，用关系副词 where 作地点状语。 10. The young scientist ______ (commit) all his spare time to lab research, and his total ______ (commit) won wide recognition from experts. 【答案】committed; commitment 【解析】句意：这位青年科学家把全部业余时间投入实验研究，他全身心的投入赢得了专家广泛认可。第一空过去时态committed；第二空形容词 total 后接名词 commitment，意为 “奉献，投入”。 11.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or ________ (decide), and the link can ________ (infer). 【答案】decision；be inferred 【解析】句意：另一些时候，理由紧跟观点或决定给出，其中的关联可以被推断出来。第一空 or 并列 opinion 与名词，decide 动词变为名词 decision；第二空主语 the link 和 infer 为被动关系，情态动词 can 后用 be done，故填 be inferred。 12.________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation-wide organization, where the performance of the employees ________ (evaluate) annually. 【答案】Founded；is evaluated 【解析】句意：该机构 1985 年在北京成立，如今已是全国性组织，这里员工的工作表现每年都会被考核。第一空主语 it 与 found “创办” 是被动关系，过去分词 Founded 作状语；第二空先行词 organization，定语从句主语 performance 与 evaluate 被动，annually 表常态用一般现在时被动 is evaluated。 二、根据句意完成句子（共8小题，每小题4分，共32分） 1.众所周知,体育活动在我们的健康方面起着极其重要的作用。(as,vital) ___________________, physical activity _____________________________________ our well-being.  【答案】As we all know;plays a vital part/role in 2.一进入高中,学生们常常面临更多的责任,并且致力于平衡学业发展和课外活动是极其重要的。(upon doing, committed) _______________________ high school, students are often faced with more responsibilities, and it is vital to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 _______________________________________________with extracurricular activities.  【答案】Upon entering;be committed to balancing academic development 3.妈妈坚持让我们为野餐打包健康的零食——比如水果片、坚果棒和酸奶——这些零食大多便于携带,而且不会轻易变质。(insist,定语从句) Mom____________________ healthy snacks for the picnic—like fruit slices, nut bars, and yogurt—　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 are easy to carry and won’t go bad easily.(读后续写—野外活动)  【答案】insists on our/us packing或insists we should pack或insists that we pack;most of which 4.他突然想到他应该参军以保护他的祖国不受侵略。[应用文之人物介绍] (it struck sb that...) 　　　　　　　　　　 he should join the army to protect his motherland against the invaders.  【答案】It struck him that　 5.我从那些伟大的科学家那里已经学到的启示之一是,在任何情况下,我们都不要放弃我们的梦想。(circumstance) One of the lessons that I have learned from those great scientists is that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】in/under no circumstances will we give up our dreams　 6.明代著名医学家李时珍写了一本叫《本草纲目》 的书。 [应用文之人物介绍] (who引导的定语从句) Li Shizhen,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the Ming Dynasty,wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu.  【答案】who was known as a famous medical scientist　 7.众所周知,南丁格尔在建立红十字会的过程中发挥了关键作用。 [应用文之人物介绍] (as引导的定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Nightingale played a crucial part in founding the Red Cross.  【答案】As we all know/As is known to us all　 8.袁隆平一直被认为是我们应该效仿的一个好榜样,他的行为鼓励我们去追求我们的梦想。[应用文之人物介绍] (whose引导的定语从句) Yuan Longping is always considered as a great example that we should follow,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  【答案】whose deeds encourage us to pursue our dream 三、课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist with many a great 　1　(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 　2　 was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 　3　 malaria. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 　4　(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 　5　(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat, whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 　6　(boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 　7　(careful) thinking and research work. She drew 　8　 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 　9　(it) medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 　10　(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.  【答案】1.achievement　考查名词。设空处作with的宾语,且根据空前的形容词great可知,设空处应用名词,achieve的名词形式为achievement;“many a+单数名词”表示“很多……”。故填achievement。 2.that/which　考查定语从句。设空处前为名词短语a research team,　2　 was formed by the Chinese government中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a research team,指物,故用关系代词that或which。  3.for　考查介词。(a) treatment for...意为“治疗……的方法”,故填for。 4.evaluated　考查动词的时态。设空处和句中的examined、tested作并列谓语,应用一般过去时,故填evaluated。 5.committed　考查形容词。设空处与patient并列作定语修饰名词scientist,应用形容词。此处表示“尽心尽力的”,故填committed。 6.boiling　考查动名词。by为介词,后面可以接名词或动名词,提示词为动词,故用动名词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 7.more careful　考查形容词的比较级。此处指她开始了甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作,含有比较的意思,且前面有even修饰,故应用形容词的比较级。故填more careful。 8.the/a　考查冠词。draw the/a conclusion that...意为“得出那个/一个……的结论”。故填the或a。 9.its　考查形容词性物主代词。此处指“破坏了它的药用特性”,设空处修饰空后的名词properties,应用形容词性物主代词its。 10.to draw　考查动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to draw。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （25-26高二上·四川成都·期末）Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people,she works with bees. As a painter, embroiderer (刺绣师) and mixed-media artist, she has spent the past decade experimenting with the unique medium of honeycomb (蜂巢). In her latest collection, Roth employs the help of local honeybees to create amazing pieces that perfectly represent the co-existence of human beings and nature. Her works combine various man-made materials with the complex pattern of a raw honeycomb. During the cooperation, Roth’s part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread and locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. The artistic cooperation between the honeybees and Roth's creativity results in a unique and original work of art. Her direct cooperation with bees is just one aspect of her work. Roth also uses honeycomb in other collections like sewn paintings, embroidery, and works on paper. In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imagining a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. Nowadays honeybee populations have been facing a growing decline worldwide, caused by factors such as climate change, habitat loss and pesticides. Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. 1. What is special about Ava Roth’s artistic practice? A．She focuses on the theme of nature. B．She employs bees to create artworks. C．She doesn’t cooperate with other artists. D．She only uses natural materials for her art. 2. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．The design of different elements. B．The complex results of art making. C．The difficulty in bonding with bees. D．The unique process of art creation. 3. What is a main theme explored in Roth’s artworks? A．The history of embroidery techniques. B．The architectural styles of urban cities. C．The process of industrial food production. D．The relationship between humans and nature. 4. What is the author’s attitude toward Roth’s work? A．Strongly critical and dismissive. B．Neutral and really objective. C．Clearly appreciative and positive. D．Deeply confused and uncertain. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Ava Roth独特的艺术创作方式，她与蜜蜂合作，利用蜂巢作为创作媒介，创作出展现人与自然共存的艺术作品，同时她还通过作品提高人们对蜜蜂数量减少问题的认识。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people, she works with bees. (多伦多艺术家Ava Roth与其他合作艺术家不同：她不与人合作，而是与蜜蜂合作。)”以及第二段“In her latest collection, Roth employs the help of local honeybees to create amazing pieces that perfectly represent the co-existence of human beings and nature. (在她最新的系列作品中，Roth借助当地蜜蜂的帮助，创作出令人惊叹的作品，完美地代表了人类与自然的共存。)”可知，Ava Roth艺术创作的特别之处在于她借助蜜蜂来创作艺术品。故选B项。 2. 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“During the cooperation, Roth’s part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread and locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. (在合作过程中，Roth的工作以挂在刺绣圈中的艺术图片的形式呈现。她运用精湛的刺绣技巧，用线和当地找到的材料，如木头、植物和马毛，创作出图案。在她按照自己的喜好排列好这些元素后，Roth将刺绣圈固定在养蜂架上，然后将其放入蜂箱。随着时间的推移，成千上万的蜜蜂用蜂巢填满框架，将作品变成最终迷人的形式。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Ava Roth与蜜蜂合作创作艺术品的独特过程。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imaging a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. (在她的作品中，Roth融合了人类与自然世界关系的主题，反思了人们如何塑造自然以满足自己的需求，并想象我们相遇后更美好的结果。)”可知，Roth作品探索的主要主题是人类与自然的关系。故选D项。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. (Roth通过她独特的实践，提高了人们对这种非凡物种数量减少的认识，展示了它们非凡的建筑能力和在人类生活中的重要作用。)”可知，作者对Roth的作品持赞赏和积极的态度，认为她的作品很有意义。故选C项。 B （2026·广西南宁·一模）A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone. The technology, currently in clinical trials, offers new hope for patients with speech loss due to conditions such as stroke. Scientists from Shanghai-based startup INSIDE and Huashan Hospital implanted electrodes (电极) into participants with epilepsy (癫痫). After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time. Training on those characters then enabled the system to interpret 1,951 common words correctly and generate complete Chinese sentences in less than half a second, with virtually no length limit. “Unlike English’s basic speech sounds, Chinese involves over 400 different syllables,” explains Li Meng, INSIDE’s chief scientist. The team trained on data from the world’s largest human brainwave database built by Huashan Hospital, and the AI identified basic sounds of speech with over 83 percent accuracy, according to Li. Looking ahead, researchers envision the interpreted text allowing users to control smart environments, or even generate expressive artworks through generative AI systems. Huashan Hospital has played a key role in brain-computer interface clinical trials. In August 2024, neurosurgeons at the Hospital implanted a 256-channel flexible BCI device designed by the Shanghai-based NeuroXess into a 21-year-old female patient with epilepsy. Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control. In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind. This followed the implantation of a BCI device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Recognizing BCI as a strategic future industry, Shanghai aims to achieve high-quality brain control and fully integrate BCI products into clinical applications by 2030. 5. What can be learned about BCI technology from Paragraph 1? A．It improves communication skills. B．It translates thoughts into sentences. C．It helps to treat stroke patients. D．It serves as a Chinese learning tool. 6. Which of the following best describes the training? A．Traditional. B．Personalized. C．Thorough. D．Efficient. 7. Why does the author mention the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the working process of BCI. B．To show the promising future of BCI. C．To describe the history of Huashan Hospital. D．To display the variety of BCI devices. 8. What is a suitable title for the text? A．AI: Controlling Games with Mind B．INSIDE: Building BCI Industry C．Implants: Reading Brain Signals D．BCI: Giving Voice to Thought 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究团队在脑机接口（BCI）技术上的新突破，该技术可将大脑想法转化为完整中文句子，为失语患者带来新希望，并展现了其广阔的应用前景。 5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone.(一组中国研究人员和临床神经学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术上取得了新突破，使10个人仅通过思维就能交流复杂的中文句子。)”可知，BCI技术可以将思维转化为句子。故选B。 6. 推理判断题。根据第二段“After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time.(经过平均仅100分钟的训练，他们定制的智能系统就能实时读取和解读与54个汉字目标发音相关的大脑活动。)”可知，仅用100分钟训练就实现了高效转化，说明训练是高效的。故选D。 7. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control.(在48小时内，患者成功通过大脑控制参与了乒乓球和贪吃蛇电脑游戏。)”和“In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind.(2025年6月，一名13年前在一场严重事故中失去四肢的中国男子被展示仅用意念下棋和玩赛车游戏。)”可知，这两个例子展示了BCI技术在不同场景下的应用，以此体现其广阔的未来前景。故选B。 8. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone.(一组中国研究人员和临床神经学家在脑机接口（BCI）技术上取得了新突破，使10个人仅通过思维就能交流复杂的中文句子。)”可知，全文围绕BCI技术展开，核心是该技术能将大脑中的想法转化为可交流的句子和可执行的动作。D选项“BCI: Giving Voice to Thought(BCI：为思维赋予声音)”最能概括文章主旨，既点明了技术名称，又体现了其核心功能。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （杭州二中25-26学年期末）Every Saturday afternoon. I would visit Mr. Henderson’s small bookstore Unlike modern chains, his shop had a ____1____ atmosphere perfect for browsing Books were ____2____ arranged, and their organization followed a personal logic only he understood. One rainy afternoon. I hunted for the French original of The Little Prince for literature class. After ____3____searching, I asked the old bookseller for help, sure my specific request would ____4____ him. Mr. Henderson smiled gently. “Let me see what I can do.” Instead of consulting a computer, he closed his eyes briefly, then walked ____5____ to a corner I had already checked. From behind a stack of art books, he produced exactly what I needed. “Sometimes,” he said, “what we seek is hidden in ____6____ sight.” I marveled at his memory. “How did you remember where every book is?” He tapped his temple (太阳穴) “I don’t just sell books; I form ____7____ with them. Each volume has its story — where it came from, who might need it. The digital age has made finding information easy, but it has ___8____ the joy of discovery.” That conversation ____9____ my perspective. In our efficient world, we often miss the value of slow, deliberate knowledge. Mr. Henderson’s bookstore was a ____0____ of human connection and wisdom, not just a business. Last month, the shop finally closed. But Mr. Henderson’s lesson lingers; true understanding stems from ____11____ attention, not instant access. ____12____ his example, I now skip endless digital content to ____13____ on fewer, more meaningful books. I’ve learned that in an age of information overload, the real challenge isn’t finding answers, but ___14____ the right questions — and sometimes, the questions themselves are hidden where we least expect to find them, waiting for someone to ____15____ patiently. 1. A. chaotic B. lively C. cozy D. tense 2. A. randomly B. alphabetically C. carelessly D. neatly 3. A. fruitless B. careful C. rapid D. endless 4. A. please B. calm C. annoy D. impress 5. A. casually B. directly C. hesitantly D. slowly 6. A. plain B. full C. clear D. blind 7. A. relationships B. collections C. lists D. conclusions 8. A. enhanced B. preserved C. reduced D. canceled 9. A. changed B. confirmed C. limited D. simplified 10. A. symbol B. loss C. victim D. source 11. A. divided B. sustained C. occasional D. partial 12. A. Forgetting B. Following C. Ignoring D. Questioning 13. A. depend B. concentrate C. comment D. advertise 14. A. answering B. avoiding C. asking D. remembering 15. A. search for B. give up C. put aside D. talk about 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者常去亨德森先生的小书店，一次买书经历让他领悟到慢节奏专注的意义，书店关闭后，作者仍践行其理念，明白真正的理解源于持续关注。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与现代连锁店不同，他的书店有一种舒适的氛围，非常适合浏览。A. chaotic混乱的；B. lively活泼的；C. cozy舒适的；D. tense紧张的。根据后文“perfect for browsing”可知，书店的氛围应是让人感到舒适的。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍摆放得很整齐，它们的摆放顺序遵循着只有他自己能理解的个人逻辑。A. randomly随意地；B. alphabetically按字母顺序地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. neatly整齐地。结合后文“their organization followed a personal logic”可知，书籍摆放是有条理、整齐的。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番徒劳的寻找后，我向这位老书商求助，确信我这个具体的要求会惹恼他。A. fruitless徒劳的；B. careful仔细的；C. rapid快速的；D. endless无止境的。根据后文“asked the old bookseller for help”可知，作者自己找了很久都没找到，寻找是徒劳的。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番徒劳的寻找后，我向这位老书商求助，确信我这个具体的要求会惹恼他。A. please使高兴；B. calm使平静；C. annoy惹恼；D. impress使印象深刻。根据上文“I hunted for the French original of  The Little Prince for literature class.”可知，作者的要求很具体，他觉得这样的特殊要求可能会让老书商不耐烦、惹恼他。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没有看电脑，而是短暂地闭上了眼睛，然后径直走向我已经检查过的一个角落。A. casually随意地；B. directly径直地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“From behind a stack of art books, he produced exactly what I needed.”可知，老书商清楚书的位置，所以是径直走向那个角落。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有时候，”他说，“我们寻找的东西就藏在显而易见的地方。”A. plain明显的、显而易见的；B. full满的；C. clear清晰的；D. blind盲目的。结合前文“a corner I had already checked”可知，书就在作者已经找过的地方，是显而易见的。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不只是卖书；我和它们建立了联系。A. relationships联系、关系；B. collections收藏；C. lists清单；D. conclusions结论。根据后文“Each volume has its story — where it came from, who might need it.”可知，老书商和每本书都有联系。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字时代让获取信息变得容易，但它也减少了发现的乐趣。A. enhanced增强；B. preserved保护；C. reduced减少；D. canceled取消。结合前文“The digital age has made finding information easy”和转折词but可知，此处指发现的乐趣被减少了，reduced符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次谈话改变了我的看法。A. changed改变；B. confirmed确认；C. limited限制；D. simplified简化。根据后文“In our efficient world, we often miss the value of slow, deliberate knowledge.”可知，作者之前没有意识到这种价值，这次谈话改变了他的想法，changed符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨德森先生的书店是人类联系和智慧的来源，而不仅仅是一家商店。A. symbol象征；B. loss损失；C. victim受害者；D. source来源。结合后文“of human connection and wisdom, not just a business.”可知，书店承载着人类的联系和智慧，是智慧的来源。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但亨德森先生的教诲依然存在：真正的理解源于持续的关注，而不是即时获取。A. divided分开的；B. sustained持续的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. partial部分的。结合前文作者领悟到“缓慢、审慎的知识的价值”，以及下文“instant access”可知，此处指持续的关注。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：效仿他的榜样，我现在不再浏览无尽的数字内容，而是专注于更少、更有意义的书籍。A. Forgetting忘记；B. Following跟随、效仿；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Questioning质疑。结合后文“I now skip endless digital content”可知，作者在效仿亨德森先生的做法。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：效仿他的榜样，我现在不再浏览无尽的数字内容，而是专注于更少、更有意义的书籍。A. depend依靠；B. concentrate专注；C. comment评论；D. advertise宣传。结合前文“skip endless digital content”可知，作者把精力集中在更有意义的书籍上。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，在这个信息过载的时代，真正的挑战不是寻找答案，而是提出正确的问题——有时候，问题本身就藏在我们最意想不到的地方，等待着有人去耐心寻找。A. answering回答；B. avoiding避免；C. asking提出、问；D. remembering记得。结合前文“the real challenge isn’t finding answers, but”可知，此处与“寻找答案”对应，指提出正确的问题。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白了，在这个信息过载的时代，真正的挑战不是寻找答案，而是提出正确的问题——有时候，问题本身就藏在我们最意想不到的地方，等待着有人去耐心寻找。A. search for寻找；B. give up放弃；C. put aside搁置；D. talk about谈论。结合前文“the questions themselves are hidden where we least expect to find them”可知，此处指等待有人耐心寻找，search for符合语境。故选A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.apparently 2.academic 3.analysis 4.to 5.recording 6.taken 7.who 8.for 9.where 10.committed;commitment 11.decision；be inferred 12.Founded；is evaluated 二、根据句意完成句子 1.As we all know;plays a vital part/role in 2.Upon entering;be committed to balancing academic development 3.insists on our/us packing或insists we should pack或insists that we pack;most of which 4.It struck him that　 5.in/under no circumstances will we give up our dreams　 6.who was known as a famous medical scientist　 7.As we all know/As is known to us all　 8.whose deeds encourage us to pursue our dream 三、课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.achievement 2.that/which　 3.for　 4.evaluated 5.committed 6.boiling　 7.more careful 8.the/a 9.its 10.to draw 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） 1—4BDDC 5—8BDBD 二、完形填空 (共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1-5CDACB 6-10AACAD 11-15 BBBCA 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：30分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(（共12小题，每小题1.5分，共18分） 1. Mary paused, (apparent) lost in thought. 2. The international (academy) forum on traditional medicine will be held in Beijing next month. 3. After an (analyse) of the species, the research team confirmed it as a new species. 4. Devotion and perseverance are vital the success of every scientific researcher. 5. The supervisor insists on the young researchers (record) every detail of the experiment accurately. 6. When (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 7. I’d like to express my thanks to Professor Li, encouraged me to stick to my scientific dream when I felt frustrated. 8. Most great scientists have a deep passion exploring the unknown areas of nature. 9. We all admire the laboratory many groundbreaking discoveries in biology have been made. 10. The young scientist ______ (commit) all his spare time to lab research, and his total ______ (commit) won wide recognition from experts. 11.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or ________ (decide), and the link can ________ (infer). 12.________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation-wide organization, where the performance of the employees ________ (evaluate) annually. 二、根据句意完成句子（共8小题，每小题4分，共32分） 1.众所周知,体育活动在我们的健康方面起着极其重要的作用。(as,vital) ___________________, physical activity _____________________________________ our well-being.  2.一进入高中,学生们常常面临更多的责任,并且致力于平衡学业发展和课外活动是极其重要的。(upon doing, committed) _______________________ high school, students are often faced with more responsibilities, and it is vital to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 _______________________________________________with extracurricular activities.  3.妈妈坚持让我们为野餐打包健康的零食——比如水果片、坚果棒和酸奶——这些零食大多便于携带,而且不会轻易变质。(insist,定语从句) Mom____________________ healthy snacks for the picnic—like fruit slices, nut bars, and yogurt—　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 are easy to carry and won’t go bad easily.(读后续写—野外活动)  4.他突然想到他应该参军以保护他的祖国不受侵略。[应用文之人物介绍] (it struck sb that...) 　　　　　　　　　　 he should join the army to protect his motherland against the invaders.  5.我从那些伟大的科学家那里已经学到的启示之一是,在任何情况下,我们都不要放弃我们的梦想。(circumstance) One of the lessons that I have learned from those great scientists is that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  6.明代著名医学家李时珍写了一本叫《本草纲目》 的书。 [应用文之人物介绍] (who引导的定语从句) Li Shizhen,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the Ming Dynasty,wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu.  7.众所周知,南丁格尔在建立红十字会的过程中发挥了关键作用。 [应用文之人物介绍] (as引导的定语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Nightingale played a crucial part in founding the Red Cross.  8.袁隆平一直被认为是我们应该效仿的一个好榜样,他的行为鼓励我们去追求我们的梦想。[应用文之人物介绍] (whose引导的定语从句) Yuan Longping is always considered as a great example that we should follow,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  三、课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist with many a great 　1　(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 　2　 was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 　3　 malaria. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 　4　(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 　5　(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat, whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 　6　(boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 　7　(careful) thinking and research work. She drew 　8　 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed 　9　(it) medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 　10　(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.  综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （25-26高二上·四川成都·期末）Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people,she works with bees. As a painter, embroiderer (刺绣师) and mixed-media artist, she has spent the past decade experimenting with the unique medium of honeycomb (蜂巢). In her latest collection, Roth employs the help of local honeybees to create amazing pieces that perfectly represent the co-existence of human beings and nature. Her works combine various man-made materials with the complex pattern of a raw honeycomb. During the cooperation, Roth’s part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread and locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. The artistic cooperation between the honeybees and Roth's creativity results in a unique and original work of art. Her direct cooperation with bees is just one aspect of her work. Roth also uses honeycomb in other collections like sewn paintings, embroidery, and works on paper. In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imagining a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. Nowadays honeybee populations have been facing a growing decline worldwide, caused by factors such as climate change, habitat loss and pesticides. Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. 1. What is special about Ava Roth’s artistic practice? A．She focuses on the theme of nature. B．She employs bees to create artworks. C．She doesn’t cooperate with other artists. D．She only uses natural materials for her art. 2. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A．The design of different elements. B．The complex results of art making. C．The difficulty in bonding with bees. D．The unique process of art creation. 3. What is a main theme explored in Roth’s artworks? A．The history of embroidery techniques. B．The architectural styles of urban cities. C．The process of industrial food production. D．The relationship between humans and nature. 4. What is the author’s attitude toward Roth’s work? A．Strongly critical and dismissive. B．Neutral and really objective. C．Clearly appreciative and positive. D．Deeply confused and uncertain. B （2026·广西南宁·一模）A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) (脑机接口) technology, enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone. The technology, currently in clinical trials, offers new hope for patients with speech loss due to conditions such as stroke. Scientists from Shanghai-based startup INSIDE and Huashan Hospital implanted electrodes (电极) into participants with epilepsy (癫痫). After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time. Training on those characters then enabled the system to interpret 1,951 common words correctly and generate complete Chinese sentences in less than half a second, with virtually no length limit. “Unlike English’s basic speech sounds, Chinese involves over 400 different syllables,” explains Li Meng, INSIDE’s chief scientist. The team trained on data from the world’s largest human brainwave database built by Huashan Hospital, and the AI identified basic sounds of speech with over 83 percent accuracy, according to Li. Looking ahead, researchers envision the interpreted text allowing users to control smart environments, or even generate expressive artworks through generative AI systems. Huashan Hospital has played a key role in brain-computer interface clinical trials. In August 2024, neurosurgeons at the Hospital implanted a 256-channel flexible BCI device designed by the Shanghai-based NeuroXess into a 21-year-old female patient with epilepsy. Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain control. In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind. This followed the implantation of a BCI device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Recognizing BCI as a strategic future industry, Shanghai aims to achieve high-quality brain control and fully integrate BCI products into clinical applications by 2030. 5. What can be learned about BCI technology from Paragraph 1? A．It improves communication skills. B．It translates thoughts into sentences. C．It helps to treat stroke patients. D．It serves as a Chinese learning tool. 6. Which of the following best describes the training? A．Traditional. B．Personalized. C．Thorough. D．Efficient. 7. Why does the author mention the two examples in Paragraph 4? A．To explain the working process of BCI. B．To show the promising future of BCI. C．To describe the history of Huashan Hospital. D．To display the variety of BCI devices. 8. What is a suitable title for the text? A．AI: Controlling Games with Mind B．INSIDE: Building BCI Industry C．Implants: Reading Brain Signals D．BCI: Giving Voice to Thought 二、完形填空 (共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （杭州二中25-26学年期末）Every Saturday afternoon. I would visit Mr. Henderson’s small bookstore Unlike modern chains, his shop had a ____1____ atmosphere perfect for browsing Books were ____2____ arranged, and their organization followed a personal logic only he understood. One rainy afternoon. I hunted for the French original of The Little Prince for literature class. After ____3____searching, I asked the old bookseller for help, sure my specific request would ____4____ him. Mr. Henderson smiled gently. “Let me see what I can do.” Instead of consulting a computer, he closed his eyes briefly, then walked ____5____ to a corner I had already checked. From behind a stack of art books, he produced exactly what I needed. “Sometimes,” he said, “what we seek is hidden in ____6____ sight.” I marveled at his memory. “How did you remember where every book is?” He tapped his temple (太阳穴) “I don’t just sell books; I form ____7____ with them. Each volume has its story — where it came from, who might need it. The digital age has made finding information easy, but it has ___8____ the joy of discovery.” That conversation ____9____ my perspective. In our efficient world, we often miss the value of slow, deliberate knowledge. Mr. Henderson’s bookstore was a ____0____ of human connection and wisdom, not just a business. Last month, the shop finally closed. But Mr. Henderson’s lesson lingers; true understanding stems from ____11____ attention, not instant access. ____12____ his example, I now skip endless digital content to ____13____ on fewer, more meaningful books. I’ve learned that in an age of information overload, the real challenge isn’t finding answers, but ___14____ the right questions — and sometimes, the questions themselves are hidden where we least expect to find them, waiting for someone to ____15____ patiently. 1. A. chaotic B. lively C. cozy D. tense 2. A. randomly B. alphabetically C. carelessly D. neatly 3. A. fruitless B. careful C. rapid D. endless 4. A. please B. calm C. annoy D. impress 5. A. casually B. directly C. hesitantly D. slowly 6. A. plain B. full C. clear D. blind 7. A. relationships B. collections C. lists D. conclusions 8. A. enhanced B. preserved C. reduced D. canceled 9. A. changed B. confirmed C. limited D. simplified 10. A. symbol B. loss C. victim D. source 11. A. divided B. sustained C. occasional D. partial 12. A. Forgetting B. Following C. Ignoring D. Questioning 13. A. depend B. concentrate C. comment D. advertise 14. A. answering B. avoiding C. asking D. remembering 15. A. search for B. give up C. put aside D. talk about 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $