Unit 3 Never give up （单元自测卷·南京专用·2026中考新题型）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Never give up·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The school sports meeting was coming. I decided to join the 3,000-metre race, though I knew it would be a big 1. ______ for me. I was not good at sports, but I wanted to challenge myself. Every morning, I got up early to practice. Sometimes I felt so tired that I wanted to 2. ______. But whenever I thought of the saying "where there is a will, there is a way", I kept running. My PE teacher also 3. ______ me a lot. He told me to keep a positive 4. ______ and never lose heart. 5. ______ the race began, I was a little nervous. When I ran the last 500 metres, my legs hurt badly. However, I didn't stop. I kept running 6. ______ I reached the finish line. I didn't win a prize, but I was proud of myself. This experience taught me that the 7. ______ of never giving up is more important than winning. 1. A. choice B. challenge C. decision D. chance 2. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 3. A. protected B. supported C. controlled D. punished 4. A. result B. opinion C. attitude D. feeling 5. A. Until B. Although C. Before D. While 6. A. if B. because C. so D. till 7. A. spirit B. ability C. method D. task B Last term, I joined the school paper-cutting club. Nanjing paper-cutting is a traditional art with a long history. I became 8. ______ in it after watching a show at the Nanjing Museum. At first, it was much harder than I expected. I need to be very 9. ______, or one wrong cut will ruin the whole work. I failed many times and almost lost 10. ______. My teacher, a famous local paper-cutting artist, told me that even masters need years of practice. 11. ______ I had free time, I would take out my scissors and practice. I also learned about different patterns of Nanjing paper-cutting 12. ______ I was reading books about local culture. After six months of hard work, I finally made my first complete work. It was a picture of the Qinhuai River. I 13. ______ it to my parents and they were very proud. This experience tells me that nothing is easy to achieve. We should keep trying 14. ______ we make our dreams come true. The key is never to 15. ______ our hope. 8. A. bored B. popular C. interested D. strict 9. A. careless B. careful C. creative D. active 10. A. heart B. weight C. balance D. promise 11. A. Before B. Till C. Whenever D. Although 12. A. while B. if C. since D. after 13. A. borrowed B. showed C. returned D. sold 14. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. until 15. A. give away B. give back C. give up D. give out 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wang Can is a disabled athlete from Nanjing. He lost his left leg in a traffic accident when he was 12 years old. At first, he was very sad and thought his life was 16. ______. He stayed at home all day and refused to go outside. One day, his father took him to a para-athletics training center. He saw many disabled people training hard there. Their 17. ______ touched him deeply. He decided to 18. ______ himself and try running. It was not easy at all. Every time he practiced, he felt great 19. ______ in his leg. Sometimes he fell down on the playground. But he never 20. ______. 21. ______ he started training, he has never missed a single day. He kept practicing even on rainy or snowy days. After years of hard work, he became a member of the national team. In 2023, he 22. ______ a gold medal at the National Para Games. Wang Can's story is a great 23. ______ to us. He says, "Nothing can 24. ______ as long as we have a strong will. We should keep moving forward 25. ______ we achieve our goals." 16. A. helpful B. hopeless C. peaceful D. colorful 17. A. courage B. kindness C. politeness D. humor 18. A. enjoy B. believe C. challenge D. control 19. A. joy B. pain C. pride D. fear 20. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave in 21. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 22. A. beat B. won C. caught D. held 23. A. example B. secret C. result D. task 24. A. take your place B. try your best C. make your choice D. stand in your way 25. A. because B. if C. until D. though 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice: Lecture on the Spirit of Never Giving Up To help students learn from role models and develop a strong will, our school will invite Li Na, a disabled writer from Nanjing, to give a lecture. About the lecturer: Li Na was born with a serious illness. She cannot walk by herself, but she never gives up her dream of writing. She has published three books and encouraged many young people. Time: 2:30 p.m. — 4:00 p.m., October 20th, 2026 Place: School Hall What you can do: ◆ Listen to Li Na's life story ◆ Ask questions about how to overcome difficulties ◆ Get a free copy of her new book (first 50 students) Attention: ◆ All students must arrive 10 minutes early. ◆ Keep quiet during the lecture. ◆ No food or drinks in the school hall. For more information, come to the Students' Union office. Students' Union October 10th, 2026 26. Who will give the lecture? A. A famous scientist. B. A disabled writer. C. A sports star. D. A school teacher. 27. What can the first 50 students get for free? A. A new book. B. A special pen. C. A lecture ticket. D. A music CD. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The lecture will last three hours. B. All students can get a free book. C. Students can arrive ten minutes late. D. Food is not allowed in the school hall. B Wu Yifan is a 16-year-old boy from a village in Lishui, Nanjing. When he was 10, his father passed away and his mother was ill in bed. He had to take care of his mother while studying. Every morning, he got up at 5 o'clock to cook breakfast and help his mother take medicine. Then he walked 40 minutes to school. After school, he hurried home to do housework and look after his mother. He did his homework late at night every day. Life was very hard for him, but he never gave up his studies. He always got good grades in his class. Last year, he entered Nanjing No.1 High School with excellent scores. "I want to study hard and become a doctor in the future," Wu said. "I want to help more people like my mother." His story has moved many people. Now many kind people are helping him and his family. 29. What happened to Wu Yifan when he was 10? A. His father passed away. B. He left his hometown. C. He had a serious illness. D. He started to work. 30. How long does it take Wu Yifan to walk to school? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. Fifty minutes. 31. What is Wu Yifan's dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A writer. C Is "never give up" always the right choice? People have different opinions about this. Some people think we should never give up when we face difficulties. They say that a strong will is the key to success. If we give up easily, we will never achieve our goals. Many great people, like Stephen Hawking, succeeded because they kept trying no matter how hard life was. However, others disagree. They say it is not wise to keep going when the goal is impossible. For example, if you want to be a professional basketball player but you are only 1.5 meters tall, it may be better to choose a more suitable goal. Giving up sometimes helps us save time and energy for more meaningful things. In fact, the answer is not that simple. We need to see if the goal is right for us. If the goal is meaningful and possible, we should keep trying and never give up. But if we find the goal is not suitable, it is okay to change direction. The most important thing is to have a clear mind and know what we really want. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Reasons for never giving up. B. Ways to set right goals. C. Facts about Stephen Hawking. D. Disadvantages of giving up. 33. Why do some people think we should give up sometimes? A. Because giving up makes us happy. B. Because it saves time for better goals. C. Because success is not important. D. Because great people also give up. 34. What is the writer's opinion on "never give up"? A. It is always the right choice. B. It is useless for most people. C. It depends on the situation. D. It only works for great people. 35. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. We should keep trying at all costs. B. Changing goals means being weak. C. A clear mind helps make right decisions. D. A difficult goal is always a good goal. D The Power of a Strong Will A strong will is often seen as the key to success. But what is a strong will exactly? And how does it help us overcome difficulties? Scientists say that willpower is the ability to control yourself and keep working towards a goal, even when you feel tired or want to stop. Studies have shown that people with strong willpower are more likely to achieve their dreams. They are also healthier and happier in life. However, willpower is not something you are born with. It is like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. There are many ways to build your willpower. First, set clear and specific goals. It is easier to keep going when you know exactly what you are working for. Second, take small steps. You don't have to finish everything at once. Small successes will give you confidence. Third, take breaks when you need them. Resting does not mean giving up. It helps you get more energy for the next step. Many people think that a strong will means never feeling tired or wanting to stop. But that is not true. Everyone gets tired or wants to give up sometimes. The difference is that people with a strong will can keep going even when they want to stop. Remember, building a strong will takes time. Don't give up when you fail once. Every time you keep trying, your willpower gets a little stronger. 36. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How strong willpower helps people. B. What willpower is and its influence. C. Why people have different willpower. D. How to build up willpower. 37. Why does the writer compare willpower to a muscle? A. To show it can be trained and improved. B. To show it gets tired easily. C. To show people are born with it. D. To show it needs enough rest. 38. Which of the following is NOT a way to build willpower? A. Setting clear and specific goals. B. Taking small steps towards goals. C. Taking proper breaks when needed. D. Trying to finish everything at once. 39. What does the underlined word "muscle" mean in Chinese? A. 天赋 B. 肌肉 C. 思维 D. 品质 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Willpower decides everything in our life. B. People are born with strong willpower. C. Strong people never want to give up. D. Trying again helps build willpower. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Zhang Li is a girl with a strong 41. ______（意志）from Nanjing. She lost her right arm in an accident at the age of 8. But she has a 42. ______（积极的）attitude towards life. She loves painting and wants to be an artist. It was hard for her to paint with her left hand at first. But she never gave up. With great 43. ______（勇气）and hard work, she became good at painting. She has won many prizes in painting competitions. Her story is a great 44. ______（鼓舞）to many students. She says, "Nothing is impossible if we have 45. ______（信心）in ourselves and keep trying." B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The spirit of never giving up is important for everyone. When I 46. ______ (be) a little child, my grandma told me stories about great people. I 47. ______ (learn) a lot from their stories since then. I used to be weak in running. I decided to practice every day. Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, I 48. ______ (encourage) by my father. After three months of practice, I became much 49. ______ (good) at running. I will keep 50. ______ (try) and never give up when I face difficulties in the future. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 positive give up goals achieve spirit courage Life is not always smooth. Everyone will meet difficulties on the way to success. The most important thing is to keep a 51. ______ attitude and never 52. ______. Almost all successful people set clear 53. ______ at the beginning. They work hard and never let anything stop them. With effort, they finally 54. ______ their dreams. The 55. ______ of never giving up is worth learning for all of us. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Developing a Strong Will A strong will helps us get through hard times and achieve our dreams. But how can we develop a strong will? Here are some useful suggestions. First, start with small goals. It is impossible to become successful overnight. If you set too big a goal, you may feel tired and give up easily. Small goals are easier to achieve. Every small success gives you confidence and makes you stronger. Second, make a proper plan. Without a plan, it is easy to lose your way. A good plan helps you know what to do every day. You can make a daily list of tasks and finish them one by one. Third, exercise your self-control. Willpower is just like a muscle. The more you control yourself, the stronger your will becomes. For example, if you want to give up junk food, stick to your decision. Every time you control yourself, your will gets stronger. Fourth, learn from failures. No one can be successful all the time. Failure is not a bad thing. It teaches us what is wrong and how to do better next time. Don't lose heart when you fail. Think about your mistakes and keep trying. Remember, building a strong will takes time. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing. Day by day, you will find you are stronger than before. Ways to Develop a Strong Will Ways Details Start with small goals Big goals may make you give up 56. ______.Small successes bring you 57. ______. Make a proper 58. ______ It helps you not to lose your 59. ______.You can make a list of 60. ______ tasks. Exercise self-control Willpower is like a 61. ______.Controlling yourself makes will 62. ______. Learn from failures Failure teaches us to do 63. ______ next time. 64. What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 10 words) B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Wang Guilan is a 72-year-old teacher from Nanjing. She has taught in a mountain village in Guizhou for 15 years. When she retired in 2011, she heard that many children in the mountain area couldn't get good e 65. ______. She decided to go there and help them. Her family didn't a 66. ______ with her at first. They thought she was too old to live in the mountains. But Wang didn't change her m 67. ______. Life in the village was much h 68. ______ than she expected. There was no clean water or Internet. She had to walk for hours to visit students' homes. Sometimes she felt tired and sick, but she never g 69. ______ up. She tried her best to make her classes l 70. ______ and interesting. She also bought books and clothes for the students with her o 71. ______ money. Now, many of her students have entered universities. They often write to her and t 72. ______ her for her help. Wang says, "I will keep teaching as l 73. ______ as I am healthy. It is never too late to do something meaningful. We should never stop f 74. ______ our dreams at any age." 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你的学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为Never give up的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿。 提示： 介绍一位你身边永不放弃的人（可以是家人、老师或朋友）； 他 / 她遇到了什么困难，又是如何克服的； 你从他 / 她身上学到了什么，你打算怎么做。 注意： 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 词数 80 左右。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Never give up·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The school sports meeting was coming. I decided to join the 3,000-metre race, though I knew it would be a big 1. ______ for me. I was not good at sports, but I wanted to challenge myself. Every morning, I got up early to practice. Sometimes I felt so tired that I wanted to 2. ______. But whenever I thought of the saying "where there is a will, there is a way", I kept running. My PE teacher also 3. ______ me a lot. He told me to keep a positive 4. ______ and never lose heart. 5. ______ the race began, I was a little nervous. When I ran the last 500 metres, my legs hurt badly. However, I didn't stop. I kept running 6. ______ I reached the finish line. I didn't win a prize, but I was proud of myself. This experience taught me that the 7. ______ of never giving up is more important than winning. 1. A. choice B. challenge C. decision D. chance 2. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 3. A. protected B. supported C. controlled D. punished 4. A. result B. opinion C. attitude D. feeling 5. A. Until B. Although C. Before D. While 6. A. if B. because C. so D. till 7. A. spirit B. ability C. method D. task B Last term, I joined the school paper-cutting club. Nanjing paper-cutting is a traditional art with a long history. I became 8. ______ in it after watching a show at the Nanjing Museum. At first, it was much harder than I expected. I need to be very 9. ______, or one wrong cut will ruin the whole work. I failed many times and almost lost 10. ______. My teacher, a famous local paper-cutting artist, told me that even masters need years of practice. 11. ______ I had free time, I would take out my scissors and practice. I also learned about different patterns of Nanjing paper-cutting 12. ______ I was reading books about local culture. After six months of hard work, I finally made my first complete work. It was a picture of the Qinhuai River. I 13. ______ it to my parents and they were very proud. This experience tells me that nothing is easy to achieve. We should keep trying 14. ______ we make our dreams come true. The key is never to 15. ______ our hope. 8. A. bored B. popular C. interested D. strict 9. A. careless B. careful C. creative D. active 10. A. heart B. weight C. balance D. promise 11. A. Before B. Till C. Whenever D. Although 12. A. while B. if C. since D. after 13. A. borrowed B. showed C. returned D. sold 14. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. until 15. A. give away B. give back C. give up D. give out 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wang Can is a disabled athlete from Nanjing. He lost his left leg in a traffic accident when he was 12 years old. At first, he was very sad and thought his life was 16. ______. He stayed at home all day and refused to go outside. One day, his father took him to a para-athletics training center. He saw many disabled people training hard there. Their 17. ______ touched him deeply. He decided to 18. ______ himself and try running. It was not easy at all. Every time he practiced, he felt great 19. ______ in his leg. Sometimes he fell down on the playground. But he never 20. ______. 21. ______ he started training, he has never missed a single day. He kept practicing even on rainy or snowy days. After years of hard work, he became a member of the national team. In 2023, he 22. ______ a gold medal at the National Para Games. Wang Can's story is a great 23. ______ to us. He says, "Nothing can 24. ______ as long as we have a strong will. We should keep moving forward 25. ______ we achieve our goals." 16. A. helpful B. hopeless C. peaceful D. colorful 17. A. courage B. kindness C. politeness D. humor 18. A. enjoy B. believe C. challenge D. control 19. A. joy B. pain C. pride D. fear 20. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave in 21. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 22. A. beat B. won C. caught D. held 23. A. example B. secret C. result D. task 24. A. take your place B. try your best C. make your choice D. stand in your way 25. A. because B. if C. until D. though 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice: Lecture on the Spirit of Never Giving Up To help students learn from role models and develop a strong will, our school will invite Li Na, a disabled writer from Nanjing, to give a lecture. About the lecturer: Li Na was born with a serious illness. She cannot walk by herself, but she never gives up her dream of writing. She has published three books and encouraged many young people. Time: 2:30 p.m. — 4:00 p.m., October 20th, 2026 Place: School Hall What you can do: ◆ Listen to Li Na's life story ◆ Ask questions about how to overcome difficulties ◆ Get a free copy of her new book (first 50 students) Attention: ◆ All students must arrive 10 minutes early. ◆ Keep quiet during the lecture. ◆ No food or drinks in the school hall. For more information, come to the Students' Union office. Students' Union October 10th, 2026 26. Who will give the lecture? A. A famous scientist. B. A disabled writer. C. A sports star. D. A school teacher. 27. What can the first 50 students get for free? A. A new book. B. A special pen. C. A lecture ticket. D. A music CD. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The lecture will last three hours. B. All students can get a free book. C. Students can arrive ten minutes late. D. Food is not allowed in the school hall. B Wu Yifan is a 16-year-old boy from a village in Lishui, Nanjing. When he was 10, his father passed away and his mother was ill in bed. He had to take care of his mother while studying. Every morning, he got up at 5 o'clock to cook breakfast and help his mother take medicine. Then he walked 40 minutes to school. After school, he hurried home to do housework and look after his mother. He did his homework late at night every day. Life was very hard for him, but he never gave up his studies. He always got good grades in his class. Last year, he entered Nanjing No.1 High School with excellent scores. "I want to study hard and become a doctor in the future," Wu said. "I want to help more people like my mother." His story has moved many people. Now many kind people are helping him and his family. 29. What happened to Wu Yifan when he was 10? A. His father passed away. B. He left his hometown. C. He had a serious illness. D. He started to work. 30. How long does it take Wu Yifan to walk to school? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. Fifty minutes. 31. What is Wu Yifan's dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A writer. C Is "never give up" always the right choice? People have different opinions about this. Some people think we should never give up when we face difficulties. They say that a strong will is the key to success. If we give up easily, we will never achieve our goals. Many great people, like Stephen Hawking, succeeded because they kept trying no matter how hard life was. However, others disagree. They say it is not wise to keep going when the goal is impossible. For example, if you want to be a professional basketball player but you are only 1.5 meters tall, it may be better to choose a more suitable goal. Giving up sometimes helps us save time and energy for more meaningful things. In fact, the answer is not that simple. We need to see if the goal is right for us. If the goal is meaningful and possible, we should keep trying and never give up. But if we find the goal is not suitable, it is okay to change direction. The most important thing is to have a clear mind and know what we really want. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Reasons for never giving up. B. Ways to set right goals. C. Facts about Stephen Hawking. D. Disadvantages of giving up. 33. Why do some people think we should give up sometimes? A. Because giving up makes us happy. B. Because it saves time for better goals. C. Because success is not important. D. Because great people also give up. 34. What is the writer's opinion on "never give up"? A. It is always the right choice. B. It is useless for most people. C. It depends on the situation. D. It only works for great people. 35. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. We should keep trying at all costs. B. Changing goals means being weak. C. A clear mind helps make right decisions. D. A difficult goal is always a good goal. D The Power of a Strong Will A strong will is often seen as the key to success. But what is a strong will exactly? And how does it help us overcome difficulties? Scientists say that willpower is the ability to control yourself and keep working towards a goal, even when you feel tired or want to stop. Studies have shown that people with strong willpower are more likely to achieve their dreams. They are also healthier and happier in life. However, willpower is not something you are born with. It is like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. There are many ways to build your willpower. First, set clear and specific goals. It is easier to keep going when you know exactly what you are working for. Second, take small steps. You don't have to finish everything at once. Small successes will give you confidence. Third, take breaks when you need them. Resting does not mean giving up. It helps you get more energy for the next step. Many people think that a strong will means never feeling tired or wanting to stop. But that is not true. Everyone gets tired or wants to give up sometimes. The difference is that people with a strong will can keep going even when they want to stop. Remember, building a strong will takes time. Don't give up when you fail once. Every time you keep trying, your willpower gets a little stronger. 36. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How strong willpower helps people. B. What willpower is and its influence. C. Why people have different willpower. D. How to build up willpower. 37. Why does the writer compare willpower to a muscle? A. To show it can be trained and improved. B. To show it gets tired easily. C. To show people are born with it. D. To show it needs enough rest. 38. Which of the following is NOT a way to build willpower? A. Setting clear and specific goals. B. Taking small steps towards goals. C. Taking proper breaks when needed. D. Trying to finish everything at once. 39. What does the underlined word "muscle" mean in Chinese? A. 天赋 B. 肌肉 C. 思维 D. 品质 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Willpower decides everything in our life. B. People are born with strong willpower. C. Strong people never want to give up. D. Trying again helps build willpower. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Zhang Li is a girl with a strong 41. ______（意志）from Nanjing. She lost her right arm in an accident at the age of 8. But she has a 42. ______（积极的）attitude towards life. She loves painting and wants to be an artist. It was hard for her to paint with her left hand at first. But she never gave up. With great 43. ______（勇气）and hard work, she became good at painting. She has won many prizes in painting competitions. Her story is a great 44. ______（鼓舞）to many students. She says, "Nothing is impossible if we have 45. ______（信心）in ourselves and keep trying." B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The spirit of never giving up is important for everyone. When I 46. ______ (be) a little child, my grandma told me stories about great people. I 47. ______ (learn) a lot from their stories since then. I used to be weak in running. I decided to practice every day. Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, I 48. ______ (encourage) by my father. After three months of practice, I became much 49. ______ (good) at running. I will keep 50. ______ (try) and never give up when I face difficulties in the future. C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 positive give up goals achieve spirit courage Life is not always smooth. Everyone will meet difficulties on the way to success. The most important thing is to keep a 51. ______ attitude and never 52. ______. Almost all successful people set clear 53. ______ at the beginning. They work hard and never let anything stop them. With effort, they finally 54. ______ their dreams. The 55. ______ of never giving up is worth learning for all of us. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Developing a Strong Will A strong will helps us get through hard times and achieve our dreams. But how can we develop a strong will? Here are some useful suggestions. First, start with small goals. It is impossible to become successful overnight. If you set too big a goal, you may feel tired and give up easily. Small goals are easier to achieve. Every small success gives you confidence and makes you stronger. Second, make a proper plan. Without a plan, it is easy to lose your way. A good plan helps you know what to do every day. You can make a daily list of tasks and finish them one by one. Third, exercise your self-control. Willpower is just like a muscle. The more you control yourself, the stronger your will becomes. For example, if you want to give up junk food, stick to your decision. Every time you control yourself, your will gets stronger. Fourth, learn from failures. No one can be successful all the time. Failure is not a bad thing. It teaches us what is wrong and how to do better next time. Don't lose heart when you fail. Think about your mistakes and keep trying. Remember, building a strong will takes time. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing. Day by day, you will find you are stronger than before. Ways to Develop a Strong Will Ways Details Start with small goals Big goals may make you give up 56. ______.Small successes bring you 57. ______. Make a proper 58. ______ It helps you not to lose your 59. ______.You can make a list of 60. ______ tasks. Exercise self-control Willpower is like a 61. ______.Controlling yourself makes will 62. ______. Learn from failures Failure teaches us to do 63. ______ next time. 64. What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 10 words) B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Wang Guilan is a 72-year-old teacher from Nanjing. She has taught in a mountain village in Guizhou for 15 years. When she retired in 2011, she heard that many children in the mountain area couldn't get good e 65. ______. She decided to go there and help them. Her family didn't a 66. ______ with her at first. They thought she was too old to live in the mountains. But Wang didn't change her m 67. ______. Life in the village was much h 68. ______ than she expected. There was no clean water or Internet. She had to walk for hours to visit students' homes. Sometimes she felt tired and sick, but she never g 69. ______ up. She tried her best to make her classes l 70. ______ and interesting. She also bought books and clothes for the students with her o 71. ______ money. Now, many of her students have entered universities. They often write to her and t 72. ______ her for her help. Wang says, "I will keep teaching as l 73. ______ as I am healthy. It is never too late to do something meaningful. We should never stop f 74. ______ our dreams at any age." 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你的学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为Never give up的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿。 提示： 介绍一位你身边永不放弃的人（可以是家人、老师或朋友）； 他 / 她遇到了什么困难，又是如何克服的； 你从他 / 她身上学到了什么，你打算怎么做。 注意： 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 词数 80 左右。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Never give up·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The school sports meeting was coming. I decided to join the 3,000-metre race, though I knew it would be a big 1. ______ for me. I was not good at sports, but I wanted to challenge myself. Every morning, I got up early to practice. Sometimes I felt so tired that I wanted to 2. ______. But whenever I thought of the saying "where there is a will, there is a way", I kept running. My PE teacher also 3. ______ me a lot. He told me to keep a positive 4. ______ and never lose heart. 5. ______ the race began, I was a little nervous. When I ran the last 500 metres, my legs hurt badly. However, I didn't stop. I kept running 6. ______ I reached the finish line. I didn't win a prize, but I was proud of myself. This experience taught me that the 7. ______ of never giving up is more important than winning. 1. A. choice B. challenge C. decision D. chance 2. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 3. A. protected B. supported C. controlled D. punished 4. A. result B. opinion C. attitude D. feeling 5. A. Until B. Although C. Before D. While 6. A. if B. because C. so D. till 7. A. spirit B. ability C. method D. task 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 【解析】这是一篇叙事类记叙文。文章讲述了作者在校运动会报名参加 3000 米长跑，尽管自身不擅长运动，仍坚持早起训练，在体育老师的鼓励下咬牙跑完全程的经历，揭示了 “永不放弃的精神比比赛胜负更重要” 的主旨。 1. 句意：我决定参加 3000 米赛跑，尽管我知道这对我来说会是一个巨大的挑战。 解析：后文 “I wanted to challenge myself” 直接呼应此处 “挑战” 的含义；choice（选择）、decision（决定）、chance（机会）均不符合语境逻辑。 2. 句意：有时候我觉得太累了，想要放弃。 解析：“感到疲惫” 对应 “想要放弃” 的情绪，give up 意为 “放弃”，符合语境；put up（张贴、搭建）、take up（开始从事、占据）、make up（编造、组成）均语义不符。 3. 句意：我的体育老师也给了我很多支持。 解析：后文老师叮嘱 “保持积极心态、别灰心”，是支持鼓励的表现；protected（保护）、controlled（控制）、punished（惩罚）均不符合老师的行为逻辑。 4. 句意：他告诉我要保持积极的态度，永远不要灰心。 解析：positive attitude 是固定搭配，意为 “积极的态度”，与 “never lose heart” 表意呼应；result（结果）、opinion（观点）、feeling（感受）无法构成合理搭配与语义。 5. 句意：比赛开始前，我有点紧张。 解析：按照叙事逻辑，紧张情绪出现在比赛开赛之前；Until（直到）、Although（尽管）、While（当…… 时）均不符合时间逻辑。 6. 句意：我一直跑，直到冲过终点线。 解析：till 意为 “直到”，体现 “坚持跑到终点” 的动作延续；if（如果）、because（因为）、so（所以）均不符合动作延续的逻辑。 7. 句意：这段经历让我明白，永不放弃的精神比获胜更重要。 解析：the spirit of never giving up 是常用表达，意为 “永不放弃的精神”，契合文章主旨；ability（能力）、method（方法）、task（任务）均不符合主旨内涵。 B Last term, I joined the school paper-cutting club. Nanjing paper-cutting is a traditional art with a long history. I became 8. ______ in it after watching a show at the Nanjing Museum. At first, it was much harder than I expected. I need to be very 9. ______, or one wrong cut will ruin the whole work. I failed many times and almost lost 10. ______. My teacher, a famous local paper-cutting artist, told me that even masters need years of practice. 11. ______ I had free time, I would take out my scissors and practice. I also learned about different patterns of Nanjing paper-cutting 12. ______ I was reading books about local culture. After six months of hard work, I finally made my first complete work. It was a picture of the Qinhuai River. I 13. ______ it to my parents and they were very proud. This experience tells me that nothing is easy to achieve. We should keep trying 14. ______ we make our dreams come true. The key is never to 15. ______ our hope. 8. A. bored B. popular C. interested D. strict 9. A. careless B. careful C. creative D. active 10. A. heart B. weight C. balance D. promise 11. A. Before B. Till C. Whenever D. Although 12. A. while B. if C. since D. after 13. A. borrowed B. showed C. returned D. sold 14. A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. until 15. A. give away B. give back C. give up D. give out 【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 【解析】这是一篇叙事类记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学期加入学校剪纸社团学习南京剪纸的经历：从最初上手困难、屡次失败险些灰心，到利用空余时间坚持练习，最终完成首幅完整作品，从中领悟到凡事不易，需持续努力直至实现梦想、永不放弃希望的道理。 8. 句意：在南京博物院看完一场展览后，我对它产生了兴趣。 解析：become interested in 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 产生兴趣”，符合作者加入剪纸社团的起因；其余选项均不符合语境逻辑。 9. 句意：我必须非常仔细，否则一刀剪错就会毁掉整幅作品。 解析：后文 “一刀剪错就毁掉作品” 对应 “需要细心” 的要求；careless 与文意相反，creative、active 与该语境不匹配。 10. 句意：我失败了很多次，几乎要灰心了。 解析：lose heart 是固定短语，意为 “灰心、丧失信心”，契合多次失败后的情绪；其余选项均无法构成符合语境的搭配。 11. 句意：每当我有空，我就会拿出剪刀练习。 解析：whenever 意为 “每当、无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，体现作者坚持练习的状态；其余选项逻辑均不通顺。 12. 句意：我在阅读当地文化相关书籍时，也了解了南京剪纸的不同纹样。 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，常接延续性动作，表示 “当…… 的时候”，符合 “读书同时了解剪纸知识” 的语境；其余选项语义不符。 13. 句意：我把作品展示给父母看，他们非常自豪。 解析：show sth. to sb. 意为 “把某物展示给某人”，符合作品完成后给父母观看的场景；其余选项均不符合行为逻辑。 14. 句意：我们应该不断努力，直到实现我们的梦想。 解析：until 意为 “直到”，体现 “努力” 这个动作持续到梦想实现为止；其余选项均不符合 “坚持到目标达成” 的逻辑。 15. 句意：关键是永远不要放弃我们的希望。 解析：give up 意为 “放弃”，give up hope 是常用表达，契合全文 “坚持不放弃” 的主旨；其余短语语义均不匹配。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wang Can is a disabled athlete from Nanjing. He lost his left leg in a traffic accident when he was 12 years old. At first, he was very sad and thought his life was 16. ______. He stayed at home all day and refused to go outside. One day, his father took him to a para-athletics training center. He saw many disabled people training hard there. Their 17. ______ touched him deeply. He decided to 18. ______ himself and try running. It was not easy at all. Every time he practiced, he felt great 19. ______ in his leg. Sometimes he fell down on the playground. But he never 20. ______. 21. ______ he started training, he has never missed a single day. He kept practicing even on rainy or snowy days. After years of hard work, he became a member of the national team. In 2023, he 22. ______ a gold medal at the National Para Games. Wang Can's story is a great 23. ______ to us. He says, "Nothing can 24. ______ as long as we have a strong will. We should keep moving forward 25. ______ we achieve our goals." 16. A. helpful B. hopeless C. peaceful D. colorful 17. A. courage B. kindness C. politeness D. humor 18. A. enjoy B. believe C. challenge D. control 19. A. joy B. pain C. pride D. fear 20. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave in 21. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 22. A. beat B. won C. caught D. held 23. A. example B. secret C. result D. task 24. A. take your place B. try your best C. make your choice D. stand in your way 25. A. because B. if C. until D. though 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 【解析】这是一篇叙事类记叙文。文章讲述了南京残疾运动员王灿的励志经历：他 12 岁因车祸失去左腿，曾陷入绝望、闭门不出；在接触残疾人田径训练后，他被训练者的勇气打动，决定挑战自我，强忍伤痛坚持训练，最终入选国家队并斩获全国残运会金牌，传递了 “只要意志坚定，就没有阻碍能拦住人，应一路向前直至实现目标” 的道理。 16. 句意：起初他非常难过，觉得自己的人生毫无希望。 解析：结合 “失去左腿、整日待在家不肯出门” 的状态，对应 “对生活感到绝望” 的情绪；其余选项均不符合低落的心境。 17. 句意：他们的勇气深深打动了他。 解析：残疾人坚持刻苦训练，体现的是直面困境的勇气，契合打动主人公的原因；善良、礼貌、幽默均与训练场景无关。 18. 句意：他决定挑战自己，尝试跑步。 解析：对失去左腿的人来说，跑步是突破自身局限的挑战，challenge oneself 是常用表达；其余选项不符合语境逻辑。 19. 句意：每次练习，他的腿都感到剧烈的疼痛。 解析：残疾运动员佩戴假肢训练，腿部会产生痛感，符合训练的真实状态；其余选项均不符合训练带来的身体感受。 20. 句意：有时他会摔倒在操场上，但他从未放弃。 解析：but 表转折，摔倒却不放弃，契合全文坚持的主旨；give away（赠送）、give out（分发 / 耗尽）、give in（屈服）语义不符。 21. 句意：从开始训练起，他一天都没有缺席过。 解析：since 引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，语法与语义均契合；其余选项无法匹配主句的完成时态。 22. 句意：2023 年，他在全国残运会上赢得了一枚金牌。 解析：win a gold medal 是固定搭配，意为 “赢得金牌”；beat（打败）后接对手，catch（抓住）、hold（举办）均不符合搭配。 23. 句意：王灿的故事对我们来说是很好的榜样。 解析：励志故事可作为他人的榜样与范例，a great example 符合语义；秘密、结果、任务均不符合语境。 24. 句意：只要我们有坚强的意志，没有什么能阻挡我们。 解析：stand in one's way 意为 “阻碍某人”，契合 “意志坚定就能克服阻碍” 的主旨；其余短语语义均不匹配。 25. 句意：我们应当不断前行，直到实现自己的目标。 解析：until 意为 “直到”，体现 “前进” 这个动作持续到目标达成的那一刻，符合励志逻辑；其余选项逻辑不通。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice: Lecture on the Spirit of Never Giving Up To help students learn from role models and develop a strong will, our school will invite Li Na, a disabled writer from Nanjing, to give a lecture. About the lecturer: Li Na was born with a serious illness. She cannot walk by herself, but she never gives up her dream of writing. She has published three books and encouraged many young people. Time: 2:30 p.m. — 4:00 p.m., October 20th, 2026 Place: School Hall What you can do: ◆ Listen to Li Na's life story ◆ Ask questions about how to overcome difficulties ◆ Get a free copy of her new book (first 50 students) Attention: ◆ All students must arrive 10 minutes early. ◆ Keep quiet during the lecture. ◆ No food or drinks in the school hall. For more information, come to the Students' Union office. Students' Union October 10th, 2026 26. Who will give the lecture? A. A famous scientist. B. A disabled writer. C. A sports star. D. A school teacher. 27. What can the first 50 students get for free? A. A new book. B. A special pen. C. A lecture ticket. D. A music CD. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The lecture will last three hours. B. All students can get a free book. C. Students can arrive ten minutes late. D. Food is not allowed in the school hall. 【答案】26.B 27.A 28.D 【解析】这是一篇通知类应用文。本文是学校学生会发布的 “永不放弃的精神” 主题讲座通知，内容涵盖讲座举办目的、主讲人残疾作家李娜的背景介绍、讲座的时间地点、可参与的活动内容，以及入场相关注意事项。 26. 细节理解题 根据正文第一段 “our school will invite Li Na, a disabled writer from Nanjing, to give a lecture” 可知，讲座主讲人是一名残疾作家，故选 B。 27. 细节理解题 根据 “What you can do” 板块中 “Get a free copy of her new book (first 50 students)” 可知，前 50 名学生可免费获得主讲人的一本新书，故选 A。 28. 细节判断题 根据 “Attention” 板块中 “No food or drinks in the school hall” 可知，学校礼堂内不允许携带食物，D 项表述正确。 A 项：讲座时长为 1.5 小时，并非三小时，表述错误；B 项：仅前 50 名学生可获赠免费书籍，并非全体学生，表述错误；C 项：通知要求学生提前 10 分钟到场，而非可以迟到十分钟，表述错误。故选 D。 B Wu Yifan is a 16-year-old boy from a village in Lishui, Nanjing. When he was 10, his father passed away and his mother was ill in bed. He had to take care of his mother while studying. Every morning, he got up at 5 o'clock to cook breakfast and help his mother take medicine. Then he walked 40 minutes to school. After school, he hurried home to do housework and look after his mother. He did his homework late at night every day. Life was very hard for him, but he never gave up his studies. He always got good grades in his class. Last year, he entered Nanjing No.1 High School with excellent scores. "I want to study hard and become a doctor in the future," Wu said. "I want to help more people like my mother." His story has moved many people. Now many kind people are helping him and his family. 29. What happened to Wu Yifan when he was 10? A. His father passed away. B. He left his hometown. C. He had a serious illness. D. He started to work. 30. How long does it take Wu Yifan to walk to school? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. Fifty minutes. 31. What is Wu Yifan's dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A writer. 【答案】29.A 30.C 31.B 【解析】这是一篇人物叙事类记叙文。文章讲述了南京溧水乡村少年吴一凡的励志事迹：十岁遭遇父亲离世、母亲卧病的家庭变故，他一边悉心照料母亲、承担家务，一边刻苦坚持学业，最终以优异成绩考入南京一中，立志未来成为医生帮助更多人，他的故事也感动并获得了社会好心人的帮扶。 逐题解析 29. 细节理解题 根据第一段 “When he was 10, his father passed away and his mother was ill in bed” 可知，吴一凡十岁时父亲去世，母亲病倒，故选 A。其余选项文中均未提及。 30. 细节理解题 根据第二段 “Then he walked 40 minutes to school” 可知，他步行上学需要四十分钟，故选 C。 31. 细节理解题 根据第四段吴一凡的表述 “I want to study hard and become a doctor in the future” 可知，他的理想职业是医生，故选 B。 C Is "never give up" always the right choice? People have different opinions about this. Some people think we should never give up when we face difficulties. They say that a strong will is the key to success. If we give up easily, we will never achieve our goals. Many great people, like Stephen Hawking, succeeded because they kept trying no matter how hard life was. However, others disagree. They say it is not wise to keep going when the goal is impossible. For example, if you want to be a professional basketball player but you are only 1.5 meters tall, it may be better to choose a more suitable goal. Giving up sometimes helps us save time and energy for more meaningful things. In fact, the answer is not that simple. We need to see if the goal is right for us. If the goal is meaningful and possible, we should keep trying and never give up. But if we find the goal is not suitable, it is okay to change direction. The most important thing is to have a clear mind and know what we really want. 32. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Reasons for never giving up. B. Ways to set right goals. C. Facts about Stephen Hawking. D. Disadvantages of giving up. 33. Why do some people think we should give up sometimes? A. Because giving up makes us happy. B. Because it saves time for better goals. C. Because success is not important. D. Because great people also give up. 34. What is the writer's opinion on "never give up"? A. It is always the right choice. B. It is useless for most people. C. It depends on the situation. D. It only works for great people. 35. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. We should keep trying at all costs. B. Changing goals means being weak. C. A clear mind helps make right decisions. D. A difficult goal is always a good goal. 【答案】32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕 “永不放弃是否总是正确选择” 这一话题展开论述，分别呈现了支持 “永不放弃” 与支持 “适时放弃” 的两种观点及理由，最后作者提出自己的观点：是否坚持需要根据目标是否适合自身来判断，最重要的是保持清醒的头脑，明确自己真正的追求。 32. 段落主旨题 根据第二段内容可知，该段主要阐述了 “面对困难不应放弃” 的理由，包括坚强意志是成功的关键、轻易放弃无法实现目标，并以名人事例佐证，核心是论述永不放弃的原因，故选 A。 33. 细节理解题 根据第三段 “Giving up sometimes helps us save time and energy for more meaningful things” 可知，部分人支持适时放弃，是因为这能帮我们把时间和精力留给更合适、更有意义的目标，故选 B。 34. 观点态度题 根据最后一段 “We need to see if the goal is right for us” 可知，作者认为 “永不放弃” 不能一概而论，需要结合具体情况、根据目标是否合适来判断，故选 C。 35. 推理判断题 根据文章末句 “The most important thing is to have a clear mind and know what we really want” 可推知，作者认同 “清醒的头脑有助于做出正确的选择” 这一观点，故选 C。 D The Power of a Strong Will A strong will is often seen as the key to success. But what is a strong will exactly? And how does it help us overcome difficulties? Scientists say that willpower is the ability to control yourself and keep working towards a goal, even when you feel tired or want to stop. Studies have shown that people with strong willpower are more likely to achieve their dreams. They are also healthier and happier in life. However, willpower is not something you are born with. It is like a muscle — the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. There are many ways to build your willpower. First, set clear and specific goals. It is easier to keep going when you know exactly what you are working for. Second, take small steps. You don't have to finish everything at once. Small successes will give you confidence. Third, take breaks when you need them. Resting does not mean giving up. It helps you get more energy for the next step. Many people think that a strong will means never feeling tired or wanting to stop. But that is not true. Everyone gets tired or wants to give up sometimes. The difference is that people with a strong will can keep going even when they want to stop. Remember, building a strong will takes time. Don't give up when you fail once. Every time you keep trying, your willpower gets a little stronger. 36. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How strong willpower helps people. B. What willpower is and its influence. C. Why people have different willpower. D. How to build up willpower. 37. Why does the writer compare willpower to a muscle? A. To show it can be trained and improved. B. To show it gets tired easily. C. To show people are born with it. D. To show it needs enough rest. 38. Which of the following is NOT a way to build willpower? A. Setting clear and specific goals. B. Taking small steps towards goals. C. Taking proper breaks when needed. D. Trying to finish everything at once. 39. What does the underlined word "muscle" mean in Chinese? A. 天赋 B. 肌肉 C. 思维 D. 品质 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Willpower decides everything in our life. B. People are born with strong willpower. C. Strong people never want to give up. D. Trying again helps build willpower. 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕 “意志力” 展开科普，先介绍了意志力的定义及其对人生的积极影响，接着说明意志力并非天生特质，而是可以像肌肉一样通过后天锻炼逐步增强，并给出了培养意志力的具体方法，同时纠正了大众对意志力的常见认知误区，强调坚持尝试就能不断提升意志力。 36. 段落主旨题 根据第二段内容，前半部分明确了意志力的定义，后半部分阐述了意志力对个人成就、健康与幸福感的积极影响，整段核心是介绍意志力的内涵与作用，故选 B。 37. 推理判断题 根据第三段 “the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets” 可知，作者将意志力比作肌肉，是为了说明意志力可以通过训练得到强化和提升，故选 A。 38. 细节理解题 根据第三段给出的三点培养方法，结合原文 “You don't have to finish everything at once” 可知，“一次性完成所有事” 并非培养意志力的方法，反而与正确方法相悖，故选 D。 39. 词义猜测题 结合 “越锻炼越强壮” 的类比特征和词汇本义，muscle 的中文意思是 “肌肉”，故选 B。 40. 推理判断题 根据文章末段 “Every time you keep trying, your willpower gets a little stronger” 可知，反复坚持尝试有助于增强意志力，D 项表述正确。 A 项 “决定一切” 过于绝对；B 项与 “意志力并非天生” 的表述相反；C 项与 “每个人都会有想放弃的时候” 的内容不符。故选 D。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Zhang Li is a girl with a strong 41. ______（意志）from Nanjing. She lost her right arm in an accident at the age of 8. But she has a 42. ______（积极的）attitude towards life. She loves painting and wants to be an artist. It was hard for her to paint with her left hand at first. But she never gave up. With great 43. ______（勇气）and hard work, she became good at painting. She has won many prizes in painting competitions. Her story is a great 44. ______（鼓舞）to many students. She says, "Nothing is impossible if we have 45. ______（信心）in ourselves and keep trying." 【答案】41. will 42. positive 43. courage 44. inspiration 45. confidence 【解析】这是一篇人物叙事类记叙文。文章讲述了南京女孩张丽幼时因事故失去右臂，却始终以积极的态度面对生活，凭借勇气与坚持练习绘画、多次获奖的经历，她的事迹鼓舞了众多学生，传递了 “自信坚持、无所不能” 的励志内核。 41. 句意：张丽是一个来自南京、有着坚强意志的女孩。 分析：根据中文提示 “意志”，空格前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 strong 修饰，需填可数名词单数 will；a strong will 是固定搭配，意为 “坚强的意志”，契合对人物品质的总起描述。 42. 句意：但她对生活抱有积极的态度。 分析：根据中文提示 “积极的”，空格处需形容词修饰名词 attitude；positive attitude 是固定搭配，意为 “积极的态度”，与前文 “失去右臂” 的不幸遭遇形成转折，符合语境逻辑。 43. 句意：凭借巨大的勇气和努力，她变得擅长绘画。 分析：根据中文提示 “勇气”，空格前有形容词 great 修饰，需填不可数名词 courage；with great courage 是常用表达，与后文 hard work 并列，共同体现她练习绘画的付出与支撑。 44. 句意：她的故事对很多学生来说是极大的鼓舞。 分析：根据中文提示 “鼓舞”，空格前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 great 修饰，需填可数名词单数 inspiration；a great inspiration to sb. 是固定表达，意为 “对某人而言是巨大的鼓舞”，符合人物事迹的影响力描述。 45. 句意：如果我们对自己有信心并不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的。 分析：根据中文提示 “信心”，have confidence in oneself 是固定搭配，意为 “对自己有信心”，契合句子传递的励志观点。 B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 The spirit of never giving up is important for everyone. When I 46. ______ (be) a little child, my grandma told me stories about great people. I 47. ______ (learn) a lot from their stories since then. I used to be weak in running. I decided to practice every day. Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, I 48. ______ (encourage) by my father. After three months of practice, I became much 49. ______ (good) at running. I will keep 50. ______ (try) and never give up when I face difficulties in the future. 【答案】46. was 47. have learned/have learnt 48. was encouraged 49. better 50. trying 【解析】这是一篇叙事类短文。作者围绕 “永不放弃的精神” 展开，讲述了自己幼时受奶奶讲的名人故事熏陶，在跑步薄弱时坚持练习、在父亲的鼓励下取得进步的经历，表达了未来面对困难仍会坚持尝试、绝不放弃的决心。 46. 句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，奶奶给我讲伟人的故事。 分析：从句描述过去的状态，时间背景为小时候，主语是 I，对应的 be 动词过去式为 was。 47. 句意：从那以后，我从他们的故事中学到了很多。 分析：句中 since then（从那以后）是现在完成时的标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词；主语为 I，助动词用 have，learn 的过去分词为 learned 或 learnt。 48. 句意：每当我感到疲惫想要停下时，父亲都会鼓励我。 分析：根据 by my father 可知主语 I 是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；结合全文过去的叙事时态，用一般过去时的被动语态 was encouraged。 49. 句意：经过三个月的练习，我变得更擅长跑步了。 分析：much 用于修饰形容词比较级，表程度 “…… 得多”；good 的比较级为 better，符合 “练习后水平提升” 的语境。 50. 句意：未来面对困难时，我会不断尝试，永不放弃。 分析：keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “持续做某事”，因此填 try 的动名词形式 trying。 C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 positive give up goals achieve spirit courage Life is not always smooth. Everyone will meet difficulties on the way to success. The most important thing is to keep a 51. ______ attitude and never 52. ______. Almost all successful people set clear 53. ______ at the beginning. They work hard and never let anything stop them. With effort, they finally 54. ______ their dreams. The 55. ______ of never giving up is worth learning for all of us. 【答案】51. positive 52. give up 53. goals 54. achieve 55. spirit 【解析】这是一篇议论类短文。文章围绕成功路上难免遭遇困境展开论述，指出面对困难最重要的是保持积极态度、永不放弃；成功人士大多会树立清晰目标并为之努力，最终实现梦想，而永不放弃的精神值得所有人学习。 51. 句意：最重要的是保持积极的态度，永不放弃。 分析：positive attitude 是固定搭配，意为 “积极的态度”，契合面对困难时应有的心态设定。 52. 句意：最重要的是保持积极的态度，永不放弃。 分析：结合 “遭遇困难” 的前提，never give up 意为 “永不放弃”，是全文核心观点，与 “保持积极态度” 并列为应对困难的正确做法。 53. 句意：几乎所有成功人士在最初都会设定清晰的目标。 分析：set goals 是固定搭配，意为 “设定目标”，符合成功人士的行事逻辑，与后文 “为之努力” 的内容呼应。 54. 句意：付出努力后，他们最终实现了自己的梦想。 分析：achieve one's dream 是固定搭配，意为 “实现梦想”，对应付出努力后达成目标的结果。 55. 句意：永不放弃的精神值得我们所有人学习。 分析：the spirit of... 是常用表达，意为 “…… 的精神”，此处总结全文主旨，点明永不放弃这一精神品质的价值。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Developing a Strong Will A strong will helps us get through hard times and achieve our dreams. But how can we develop a strong will? Here are some useful suggestions. First, start with small goals. It is impossible to become successful overnight. If you set too big a goal, you may feel tired and give up easily. Small goals are easier to achieve. Every small success gives you confidence and makes you stronger. Second, make a proper plan. Without a plan, it is easy to lose your way. A good plan helps you know what to do every day. You can make a daily list of tasks and finish them one by one. Third, exercise your self-control. Willpower is just like a muscle. The more you control yourself, the stronger your will becomes. For example, if you want to give up junk food, stick to your decision. Every time you control yourself, your will gets stronger. Fourth, learn from failures. No one can be successful all the time. Failure is not a bad thing. It teaches us what is wrong and how to do better next time. Don't lose heart when you fail. Think about your mistakes and keep trying. Remember, building a strong will takes time. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing. Day by day, you will find you are stronger than before. Ways to Develop a Strong Will Ways Details Start with small goals Big goals may make you give up 56. ______.Small successes bring you 57. ______. Make a proper 58. ______ It helps you not to lose your 59. ______.You can make a list of 60. ______ tasks. Exercise self-control Willpower is like a 61. ______.Controlling yourself makes will 62. ______. Learn from failures Failure teaches us to do 63. ______ next time. 64. What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 【答案】56. easily 57. confidence 58. plan 59. way 60. daily 61. muscle 62. stronger 63. better 64. How to develop a strong will. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕 “如何培养坚强的意志” 展开，给出了设定小目标、制定合理计划、锻炼自控力、从失败中学习四条实用建议，并指出培养意志力需要时间与耐心，坚持练习就能逐步提升。 56. 题意：宏大的目标可能会让你______放弃。 根据第一段 “If you set too big a goal, you may feel tired and give up easily” 可知，填 easily。 57. 题意：小小的成功会带给你______。 根据第一段 “Every small success gives you confidence and makes you stronger” 可知，填 confidence。 58. 题意：制定合理的______。 对应第二条建议的主题 “Second, make a proper plan”，填 plan。 59. 题意：它帮助你不会迷失______。 根据第二段 “Without a plan, it is easy to lose your way” 可知，填 way。 60. 题意：你可以列一份______任务清单。 根据第二段 “You can make a daily list of tasks and finish them one by one” 可知，填 daily。 61. 题意：意志力就像一块______。 根据第三段 “Willpower is just like a muscle” 可知，填 muscle。 62. 题意：管控自我会让意志变得______。 根据第三段 “The more you control yourself, the stronger your will becomes” 可知，填 stronger。 63. 题意：失败教会我们下次做得______。 根据第四段 “It teaches us what is wrong and how to do better next time” 可知，填 better。 64. 题意：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？（不超过 10 个词） 全文围绕培养坚强意志的方法展开，核心可概括为 Ways to develop a strong will。 B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Wang Guilan is a 72-year-old teacher from Nanjing. She has taught in a mountain village in Guizhou for 15 years. When she retired in 2011, she heard that many children in the mountain area couldn't get good e 65. ______. She decided to go there and help them. Her family didn't a 66. ______ with her at first. They thought she was too old to live in the mountains. But Wang didn't change her m 67. ______. Life in the village was much h 68. ______ than she expected. There was no clean water or Internet. She had to walk for hours to visit students' homes. Sometimes she felt tired and sick, but she never g 69. ______ up. She tried her best to make her classes l 70. ______ and interesting. She also bought books and clothes for the students with her o 71. ______ money. Now, many of her students have entered universities. They often write to her and t 72. ______ her for her help. Wang says, "I will keep teaching as l 73. ______ as I am healthy. It is never too late to do something meaningful. We should never stop f 74. ______ our dreams at any age." 【答案】65. education 66. agree 67. mind 68. harder 69. gave 70. lively 71. own 72. thank 73. long 74. following 【解析】本文是一篇人物记叙文，文章讲述了72岁的南京教师王桂兰，退休后远赴贵州山村支教15年的感人故事。她不顾家人反对，克服山区艰苦的生活条件，用心教学、无私帮扶学生，培育出多名大学生，并用自身经历告诉人们：任何年纪都可以追逐梦想、做有意义的事。 65. 句意：2011年她退休时，得知山区的很多孩子无法接受良好的教育。 解析：形容词good后接名词，结合前文教师、支教的语境，此处指教育，填education。 66. 句意：起初她的家人不赞同她的决定。 解析：固定搭配agree with sb.（赞同某人），didn’t后接动词原形，填agree。 67. 句意：但王桂兰没有改变主意。 解析：固定搭配change one’s mind（改变主意），贴合她坚持支教的语境，填mind。 68. 句意：村里的生活比她预想的要艰难得多。 解析：than表比较，用形容词比较级；结合后文缺水、无网络的艰苦环境，填harder（更艰难的）。 69. 句意：有时她疲惫、身体不适，但她从未放弃。 解析：全文讲述过去的支教经历，整体为一般过去时，give up（放弃）的过去式为gave up，故填gave。 70. 句意：她尽全力让自己的课堂生动有趣。 解析：and连接并列形容词，修饰classes，lively表示“生动的”，贴合课堂教学语境，填lively。 71. 句意：她还用自己的钱为学生买书和衣服。 解析：固定搭配one’s own money（某人自己的钱），体现无私奉献，填own。 72. 句意：学生们经常给她写信，感谢她的帮助。 解析：并列谓语，write和thank形式一致，thank sb. for sth.（因某事感谢某人），填thank。 73. 句意：只要我身体健康，我就会一直教书。 解析：固定搭配as long as（只要），引导条件状语从句，填long。 74. 句意：我们在任何年纪都不该停止追逐梦想。 解析：固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止做某事），follow dreams表示“追逐梦想”，填following。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你的学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为Never give up的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的演讲稿。 提示： 介绍一位你身边永不放弃的人（可以是家人、老师或朋友）； 他 / 她遇到了什么困难，又是如何克服的； 你从他 / 她身上学到了什么，你打算怎么做。 注意： 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 词数 80 左右。 例文： Dear classmates, The person I want to talk about is my deskmate. He was not good at English at first and almost failed the final exam last term. But he never gave up. He kept remembering words every morning, listened carefully in class and asked teachers for help when he had problems. Little by little, his English improved a lot. I have learned that nothing is difficult if we keep trying. I will learn from him and keep working hard at my weak subjects. Thank you! 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材：主题为 “Never give up” 的英语演讲稿，属于 “人物叙事 + 成长感悟” 类演讲文体，面向同班同学，语言简洁口语化，兼具叙事性与正向感染力。 时态：叙述人物过去的困难与克服过程用一般过去时；阐述普适性道理、个人感悟用一般现在时；说明自身未来的做法用一般将来时。 写作提示：需完整覆盖 “人物介绍、困难与克服行动、个人感悟与做法” 三个核心要点，篇幅控制在 80 词左右，符合演讲的口语表达逻辑，避免过于晦涩的书面表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇扣题，直接点明你要介绍的、具备 “永不放弃” 品质的人物身份。 第二步：具体叙述该人物曾遇到的具体困难，以及他 / 她为克服困难付出的实际行动。 第三步：提炼从人物身上学到的核心道理，结合自身学习情况，说明自己今后的具体做法。 [亮点词汇] be good at 擅长 fail the exam 考试不及格 keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 remember words 记单词 ask...for help 向…… 求助 little by little 逐渐地 improve 提升，进步 keep trying 持续努力 weak subjects 薄弱学科 [高分句型] 1. The person I want to talk about is my deskmate. 中文：我想和大家谈论的人是我的同桌。 句式：省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词 the person。 2. He kept remembering words every morning, listened carefully in class and asked teachers for help when he had problems. 中文：他每天早上坚持记单词，上课认真听讲，遇到问题就向老师求助。 句式：when 引导的时间状语从句，搭配并列谓语结构，丰富动作描写。 3. I have learned that nothing is difficult if we keep trying. 中文：我明白了只要我们坚持努力，就没有什么难事。 句式：that 引导的宾语从句，从句中嵌套 if 引导的条件状语从句，升华文章主旨。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Never give up·南京专用 建议用时90分钟，满分90分 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D 41. will 42. positive 43. courage 44. inspiration 45. confidence 46. was 47. have learned/have learnt 48. was encouraged 49. better 50. trying 51. positive 52. give up 53. goals 54. achieve 55. spirit 56. easily 57. confidence 58. plan 59. way 60. daily 61. muscle 62. stronger 63. better 64. How to develop a strong will. 65. education 66. agree 67. mind 68. harder 69. gave 70. lively 71. own 72. thank 73. long 74. following 作文 Dear classmates, The person I want to talk about is my deskmate. He was not good at English at first and almost failed the final exam last term. But he never gave up. He kept remembering words every morning, listened carefully in class and asked teachers for help when he had problems. Little by little, his English improved a lot. I have learned that nothing is difficult if we keep trying. I will learn from him and keep working hard at my weak subjects. Thank you! 　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $