Unit 2 Period 2 Discovering Useful Structures（知识清单）英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦“现在进行时表将来”核心语法，先明确位移动词（如come、go等）和非位移动词（如do、meet等）的具体用法，再对比will/shall do、be going to do等其他将来时结构，构建从基础用法到差异辨析的学习支架。 知识链路按“理论讲解-分层练习”逻辑展开，涵盖完成句子、单项选择、单句语法填空题型，语境贴近旅行主题，助力语言能力提升。通过对比辨析培养思维品质，详解答案辅助自主学习，有效发展学习能力。

Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures 核心语法：现在进行时表将来 (一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take off等位移动词 Betty is_leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. 贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。 When are you starting off? 你什么时候动身？ (二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is_meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。 I am_publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出一本书。 What are_you_doing next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么？ 1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。 Mr Black will_leave for Shanghai next week. 布莱克先生下周要到上海去。 I will/shall_be in Paris this time tomorrow. 明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。 2．be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事情；还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。 Look！It is_going_to rain. 看！要下雨了。 3．be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令、禁止、可能性等。 You are_to_be back by 10 o'clock in the evening. 你必须在晚上十点之前回来。 His plan is_to_be a failure. 他的计划注定要失败。 4．be about to do表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来，常用于“be about to do ... when ... ”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。 We are_about_to_start. 我们就要出发了。 I was_about_to_go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 一、完成句子 1．他两日后动身前往北京参加全国运动会。 He ________________ to Beijing for the National Sports Meeting in two days. 【答案】is setting off 【详解】set off是固定短语，含义为 “动身、出发”；句中in two days代表将来的时间，对于已经规划妥当的出行安排，可以采用现在进行时表示将来时态，主语He属于第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，即is setting off。 2．今晚七点我们在操场集合训练。 We ________________ on the playground for training at 7 p.m. tonight. 【答案】are gathering 【详解】“集合”用动词gather。根据句中时间状语at 7 p.m. tonight可知，表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，用现在进行时表将来。主语是We，谓语动词用are。 3．下周一我们乘大巴去市体育馆观看篮球赛。 We ________________ to the city gymnasium to watch the basketball match next Monday. 【答案】are taking the bus 【详解】表示“乘大巴”短语为take the bus，此处为计划用现在进行时表将来，主语为we，谓语动词为are taking。 4．明天我们打算早起去爬山。 We ________________ to climb mountains tomorrow. 【答案】are getting up early 【详解】表示“早起”短语为get up early，根据后文tomorrow可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，主语为we，谓语用复数。 5．下周五我们飞往西安参观历史古迹。 We ________________ to visit historical sites next Friday. 【答案】are flying to Xi’an 【详解】next Friday表明是将来的时间，fly to表达为“飞往”，一些表示位置移动的动词如fly，常用现在进行时“be +现在分词”来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。主语We是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词是flying。 6．下课后我们打算碰面规划周末旅行路线。 After class, we ________________ to plan our travel route this weekend. 【答案】are meeting 【详解】表示已经预先安排好未来碰面的计划用现在进行时表将来。表示“碰面”用meet进行变形；主语we为复数，be动词用are，meet的现在分词是meeting。 7．两小时后他动身前往伦敦参加研学旅行。 He ________________ for London for a study tour in two hours. 【答案】is leaving /setting off 【详解】“动身前往”可以用leave for或set off for”。句中in two hours表示“两小时后”，是将来的时间，一些表示位置移动的动词如leave、go、come、start等，常用现在进行时“be + 现在分词”结构来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 。主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，leave的现在分词是leaving，set的现在分词是setting。 8．自由活动后，我们下午四点乘大巴返校。 After free time, ________________ by bus at 4 p.m. 【答案】we are returning to school 【详解】表示“我们”应用we；表示“返校”应用return to school，结合时间状 at 4 p.m，且return是位移动词，使用现在进行时表将来，主语为we，be动词用are。 9．我们坐大巴前往那里，八点半开始登山观光。 ________________ and start mountain sightseeing at 8:30. 【答案】We are taking the coach there 【详解】此句描述的是计划或安排要做的事，一些表示位置移动的动词，如take（乘坐），可用现在进行时表将来。“我们”是We，“坐大巴”表达为take the coach ，现在进行时结构为“be +现在分词” ，主语We是复数，be动词用are；take的现在分词是taking ，“前往那里”即there 。 10．I ________________ after class. 我下课后见你。 【答案】am meeting you 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“见你”可知，“见”用动词meet，为句子的谓语动词，动作发生在将来，但meet属于位移动词，常用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。主语为I，be动词用am，“你”作宾语译为you。 二、单项选择 11．Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的外教星期五动身去上海。我们去机场给他送行好吗？根据“Shall we go to see him off at the airport?”可知，此句是说将要动身去上海，leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，主语teacher是第三人称单数，助动词用is。 12．We ________ a school trip next Sunday. Everything is ready. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周日我们学校要组织一次郊游。一切都准备好了。结合“Everything is ready.”可知，本句可用现在进行时are having表已经计划好、安排妥当的将来活动。 13．— Tom, have you finished your report? — Not yet. I ________ it in the next two days. A．am finishing B．finish C．finished D．have finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将在未来两天内完成它。根据in the next two days可知，本句为将来时。现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 14．The Green family ________ to the south of the country next week. A．are going to move B．was moving C．are moving D．is moving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林一家下周要搬到这个国家的南部去。根据next week可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语The Green family表示整体，be动词用单数is，此处可以用现在进行时表将来。 15．I ________ around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. A．am travelling B．have travelled C．had travelled D．travelled 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我将要和叔叔婶婶在欧洲各地旅行两周。表示位移的动词（travel/go/come 等）的现在进行时可表按计划将要发生的将来，句中for two weeks表计划的行程时长，所以应使用现在进行时，故选A项。 16．Alice, as well as her parents, ________ to Greece for their holiday in the coming holiday. A．are flying B．fly C．flew D．is flying 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：爱丽丝以及她的父母将在即将到来的假期里飞往希腊度假。A. are flying(现在进行时复数形式表示将来)；B. fly(一般现在时)；C. flew(一般过去时)；D. is flying(现在进行时单数形式表示将来)。由语意可知，句中有“in the coming holiday”表示将来，需用将来时态，英语中常用现在进行时表示已安排好的将来计划。此外，主语“Alice”后有“as well as her parents”，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应与“Alice”保持一致，用单数形式。故选D项。 17．The party ________ at 7:00 p.m. We need to prepare food now. A．is starting B．will start C．starts D．start 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：聚会将于晚上7点开始。我们现在得准备食物了。表计划好的派对开始时间，用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。 18．—________ she ________ her grandparents this weekend? —Yes, she is. A．Will; visit B．Is; visiting C．Does; visit D．Did; visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——她这个周末要去看望她的祖父母吗？——是的，她要去。答语用is，问句对应现在进行时表将来。故选B项。 19．My brother ________ a meeting in Shanghai next Monday. A．attends B．will attend C．is attending D．attended 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥下周一要去上海参加一个会议。根据句意可知，next Monday表计划安排，attend意思为：出席，参加，可以用现在进行时表将来。故选C项。 20．Look! The bus ________. Let’s hurry. A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．came 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！公交车来了。我们快点吧。瞬间动词come的现在进行时表即将发生。故选B项。 21．The concert ________ at 8:00 pm. Please arrive on time. A．starts B．is starting C．will start D．started 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这场音乐会将于晚上8点开始。请准时到。根据at 8:00 pm. Please arrive on time.可知，表示安排的开始时间，且动词为终止类动词start，用现在进行时表将来。故选B项。 22．My parents ________ a new house next year. They have already chosen it. A．buy B．will buy C．are buying D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我父母明年要买一栋新房子，他们已经选好房子了。根据“They have already chosen it”可知，明年买房是计划中的事情，用现在进行时表将来按计划会发生的事情。故选C项。 23．I ________ off to New York tomorrow morning. I’m really excited about the trip. A．have headed B．am heading C．head D．headed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天早上要动身去纽约了，我对这次旅行特别兴奋。句中时间状语tomorrow morning表示将来，而位移动词（如 head, go, come, leave 等）的现在进行时（be + doing）可以用来表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，语气自然且贴合语境。故选B项。 24．My sister ________ to Paris tomorrow — she has already packed her suitcase. A．flies B．is flying C．will fly D．flew 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我姐姐明天要飞往巴黎——她已经收拾好行李箱了。根据tomorrow及has already packed可知，空处需体现“计划好、即将发生的将来动作”的时态，应用一般将来时，表示“单纯的将来动作”（无明确计划感），可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 25．Our teacher ______ us to the art gallery this Friday. The tickets have already been booked. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们老师这周五要带我们去美术馆，票已经订好了。根据“this Friday”以及“The tickets have already been booked.”的语境可知，此空应用现在进行时(is taking)表示“已计划好的将来动作”，符合语境。故选C。 26．He _________ London in two hours to meet with his manager. A．leaves for B．left to C．is leaving for D．is leaving to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他两小时后要去伦敦见他的经理。in+一段时间表示将来，leave for表示“动身去某地”，leave的进行时可以表示将来，所以这里用is leaving for。故选C。 27．I can’t join you for the game tonight. My cousin ______ from the UK, and we’re going to have a family dinner. A．arrives B．is arriving C．arrived D．has arrived 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不能和你一起玩了。我表弟要从英国来，我们要吃家庭晚餐。时间状语“tonight”表将来，结合句意，此处表示“计划、安排好即将发生的动作”，可用现在进行时表将来，主语“My cousin”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为“is arriving”，此处意为“将要到达”，符合“今晚的安排”这一语境。故选B项。 28．Hurry up! The flight ______ in forty minutes, and we haven't even passed the security check! A．takes off B．is taking off C．took off D．has taken off 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点!飞机还有40分钟就要起飞了，可我们还没过安检呢！句中的“in forty minutes”是将来的时间点。“Hurry up!”和后半句的紧急情况都表明这是一个即将发生且不可更改的事件（航班起飞），故用现在进行时表将来。一般现在时虽也可用于时刻表，但更强调规定本身，而这里强调“即将”的紧迫感，进行时更佳。故选B。 29．The Smiths _____ on holiday, and I’ll take care of their dog when they’re away. A．goes B．is going C．are go D．are going 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家要去度假，他们不在的时候我会照顾他们的狗。根据and I’ll take care of their dog when they’re away.可知，这里表达的是史密斯一家打算去度假，是将来的动作，要用现在进行时表示将来。The Smiths表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数概念。故选D。 30．— Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? — Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我们的外教周日将动身去澳大利亚。我们去机场为他送行好吗？——好主意！多亏了他，我们的英语有了很大进步。根据“on Sunday”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，leave for表示“动身去……”，空处使用现在进行时表示将来，主语Our foreign teacher是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 三、单句语法填空 31．She (leave) for the sports camp tomorrow morning. 【答案】is leaving 【详解】句意：她明天早上将启程去运动营。leave for(前往)作谓语，结合时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，用现在进行时表将来，主语She是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式is leaving。 32．She (stay) in a local village for three days. 【答案】is staying 【详解】句意：她打算在当地的一个村庄待三天”。此处用现在进行时表将来，强调按计划或安排将要发生的动作。“be + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，stay的现在分词是staying。 33．We (visit) Huangguoshu Waterfall this holiday. 【答案】are visiting 【详解】句意：这个假期我们要去游览黄果树瀑布。根据句中的时间状语“this holiday”可知，动作发生在将来；动词visit属于表示位置移动的动词（如go, come, leave, arrive等），常用现在进行时来表示按计划、安排或打算将要发生的动作，主语We为第一人称复数，be动词用are，故填入are visiting。 34．They (fly) to Guangzhou tomorrow. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意：他们明天乘飞机飞往广州。用现在进行时表将来。表示计划好的未来动作。 35．The bus (arrive) in about five minutes. We’d better get ready. 【答案】is arriving /will arrive 【详解】句意：公交车大约五分钟后就到。我们最好做好准备。时间状语in about five minutes表示将来，come、arrive、leave等位移动词可用现在进行时表即将发生的将来，也可直接用will + 动词原形表将来，主语The bus为单数，系动词为is。 36．You should focus on your study as the exam (come). 【答案】is coming 【详解】句意：考试快到了，你应该把精力集中到学习上。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的事。主语为单数名词，应填is coming。 37．Our flight (take off) and let’s hurry up or we will miss it. 【答案】is taking off 【详解】句意：我们的航班马上就要起飞了，咱们快点，不然就赶不上了。分析句子可知，表示位移类动词（take off；leave；go；come 等）用现在进行时表即将发生的动作，侧重马上就要发生，契合句中“快点，不然赶不上”的紧急语境。主语our flight为单数，故用is taking off。 38．She (graduate) from Peking University next July. 【答案】will graduate/is graduating 【详解】句意：她将于明年七月从北京大学毕业。句中next July表将来时间，可用一般将来时will+动词原形，所以谓语动词为will graduate，也可用现在进行时表将来，主语为she，所以谓语动词为is graduating。 39．Food supplies in the flood­-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 【答案】are running 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：洪灾地区的粮食供应即将告罄。我们必须立即采取行动，以免耗尽库存。run out“耗尽，用完”是瞬间动词，作谓语，根据“We must act immediately before there’s none left.”可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，主语food supplies是复数，助动词用are。故填are running。 40．She (see) her old friend this evening — they haven’t met for 10 years. 【答案】is seeing 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：她今晚要去见她的老朋友——他们已经有十年没见面了。this evening 表计划好的见面，结合“十年未见”的语境，用is seeing表将来的会面安排。故填is seeing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures 核心语法：现在进行时表将来 (一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take off等位移动词 Betty is_leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. 贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。 When are you starting off? 你什么时候动身？ (二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The young man is_meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。 I am_publishing a book this year. 我打算今年出一本书。 What are_you_doing next Sunday? 下周日你打算干什么？ 1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。 Mr Black will_leave for Shanghai next week. 布莱克先生下周要到上海去。 I will/shall_be in Paris this time tomorrow. 明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。 2．be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事情；还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。 Look！It is_going_to rain. 看！要下雨了。 3．be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令、禁止、可能性等。 You are_to_be back by 10 o'clock in the evening. 你必须在晚上十点之前回来。 His plan is_to_be a failure. 他的计划注定要失败。 4．be about to do表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来，常用于“be about to do ... when ... ”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。 We are_about_to_start. 我们就要出发了。 I was_about_to_go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 一、完成句子 1．他两日后动身前往北京参加全国运动会。 He ________________ to Beijing for the National Sports Meeting in two days. 2．今晚七点我们在操场集合训练。 We ________________ on the playground for training at 7 p.m. tonight. 3．下周一我们乘大巴去市体育馆观看篮球赛。 We ________________ to the city gymnasium to watch the basketball match next Monday. 4．明天我们打算早起去爬山。 We ________________ to climb mountains tomorrow. 5．下周五我们飞往西安参观历史古迹。 We ________________ to visit historical sites next Friday. 6．下课后我们打算碰面规划周末旅行路线。 After class, we ________________ to plan our travel route this weekend. 7．两小时后他动身前往伦敦参加研学旅行。 He ________________ for London for a study tour in two hours. 8．自由活动后，我们下午四点乘大巴返校。 After free time, ________________ by bus at 4 p.m. 9．我们坐大巴前往那里，八点半开始登山观光。 ________________ and start mountain sightseeing at 8:30. 10．I ________________ after class. 我下课后见你。 二、单项选择 11．Our foreign teacher ________ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．is leaving 12．We ________ a school trip next Sunday. Everything is ready. A．have B．are having C．had 13．— Tom, have you finished your report? — Not yet. I ________ it in the next two days. A．am finishing B．finish C．finished D．have finished 14．The Green family ________ to the south of the country next week. A．are going to move B．was moving C．are moving D．is moving 15．I ________ around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. A．am travelling B．have travelled C．had travelled D．travelled 16．Alice, as well as her parents, ________ to Greece for their holiday in the coming holiday. A．are flying B．fly C．flew D．is flying 17．The party ________ at 7:00 p.m. We need to prepare food now. A．is starting B．will start C．starts D．start 18．—________ she ________ her grandparents this weekend? —Yes, she is. A．Will; visit B．Is; visiting C．Does; visit D．Did; visit 19．My brother ________ a meeting in Shanghai next Monday. A．attends B．will attend C．is attending D．attended 20．Look! The bus ________. Let’s hurry. A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．came 21．The concert ________ at 8:00 pm. Please arrive on time. A．starts B．is starting C．will start D．started 22．My parents ________ a new house next year. They have already chosen it. A．buy B．will buy C．are buying D．bought 23．I ________ off to New York tomorrow morning. I’m really excited about the trip. A．have headed B．am heading C．head D．headed 24．My sister ________ to Paris tomorrow — she has already packed her suitcase. A．flies B．is flying C．will fly D．flew 25．Our teacher ______ us to the art gallery this Friday. The tickets have already been booked. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 26．He _________ London in two hours to meet with his manager. A．leaves for B．left to C．is leaving for D．is leaving to 27．I can’t join you for the game tonight. My cousin ______ from the UK, and we’re going to have a family dinner. A．arrives B．is arriving C．arrived D．has arrived 28．Hurry up! The flight ______ in forty minutes, and we haven't even passed the security check! A．takes off B．is taking off C．took off D．has taken off 29．The Smiths _____ on holiday, and I’ll take care of their dog when they’re away. A．goes B．is going C．are go D．are going 30．— Our foreign teacher ________ for Australia on Sunday. Shall we go to see him off at the airport? — Good idea! Thanks to him, we have much progress in English. A．is leaving B．left C．has left D．was leaving 三、单句语法填空 31．She (leave) for the sports camp tomorrow morning. 32．She (stay) in a local village for three days. 33．We (visit) Huangguoshu Waterfall this holiday. 34．They (fly) to Guangzhou tomorrow. 35．The bus (arrive) in about five minutes. We’d better get ready. 36．You should focus on your study as the exam (come). 37．Our flight (take off) and let’s hurry up or we will miss it. 38．She (graduate) from Peking University next July. 39．Food supplies in the flood­-stricken area (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 40．She (see) her old friend this evening — they haven’t met for 10 years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $