精品解析：安徽芜湖市南陵县2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 九年级英语 (试题卷)

南陵县2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 九年级英语 (试题卷) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A BC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tim go to school today? A. B. C. 2. What can bring people happiness and good luck? A. B. C. 3. How does Tony study for English test? A. By reading. B. By doing homework. C. By listening to tapes. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Playing computer games. B. Reading storybooks. C. Playing football. 5. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Shake hands with the teacher. B. Help with the teacher. C. Greet the teacher. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who had the boy called before going to the supermarket? A. Roy. B. Lucy. C. Alice. 7. What would Alice bring? A. Some fruit. B. Some chocolate. C. Some juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think is great about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The background music. 9. When will Sandy watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 10. What do they plan to do together? A. To talk about the movie. B. To watch the movie. C. To enjoy a meal. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which country is Beethoven from? A. America. B. France. C. Germany. 12. What was Beethoven’s father? A. A painter. B. A singer. C. A farmer. 13. When did Beethoven begin to learn musical instruments? A. At the age of 11. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 17. 14. What happened to him when he was thirty-one years old? A. Lost his hearing. B. Lost his voice. C. Lost his money. 15. How many pieces did Beethoven leave? A. Just 200. B. Over 300. C. Nearly 400. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 An announcement What is about After-school ________ this new term in our school. Activity time It will last ________ hours in the afternoon. What you may do You may play basketball, ________ or table tennis. You may ________ your time in the reading room. You may surf the Internet in the computer ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — You look tired. Why not stop to have a rest? — Thanks for your ________. A. pronunciation B. direction C. suggestion D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——谢谢你的建议。 pronunciation发音；direction方向；suggestion建议；information信息。根据“Why not stop to have a rest?”可知，这是对方给出的休息建议，所以此处应该用suggestion表示“建议”。应填suggestion。 2. —Is there anybody in the classroom? —No. It is ________. Everyone is doing exercises on the sports field. A. crowded B. empty C. full D. noisy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有。它是空的。每个人都在操场上做操。 crowded拥挤的；empty空的；full满的；noisy吵闹的。根据“No.”以及“Everyone is doing exercises on the sports field.”可知教室里没有人，推测出教室是空的。应填empty。 3. —When you attend a concert, you should ________ your mobile phone. —Thanks for telling me about it. A. take off B. shut off C. put off D. set off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你去听音乐会时，你应该关掉你的手机。——谢谢你告诉我这件事。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；shut off关闭；put off推迟；set off出发。根据“When you attend a concert, you should ... your mobile phone.”可知，听音乐会时要把手机关闭。故选B。 4. —Mike is a careless boy. He often does ________ in his math homework. —Oh, let’s help him together. A. badly B. correctly C. carefully D. perfectly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克是个粗心的男孩。他经常在数学作业中做得很糟糕。——哦，让我们一起帮助他吧。 badly糟糕地；correctly正确地；carefully仔细地；perfectly完美地。根据“Mike is a careless boy.”可知迈克性格粗心，因此作业完成情况不好，且后句提到“帮助他”，说明表现不佳，应填badly。 5. —Why were you late for school this morning, Tom? —I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain. A. since B. while C. until D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——我正要去上学，这时天开始下雨了。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间；until直到……；when当……时。根据语境可知，“was about to go to school”和“began to rain”几乎是同时发生的，并且从句的谓语“began”为非延续性动词，所以此空应填when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 6. —What's the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It's Longjing, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Hangzhou. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. is producing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种茶叫什么名字？味道好极了。 ——这是龙井，一种绿茶。它产于杭州。 考查被动语态。句中主语It指代Longjing（龙井茶），与动词produce（生产）之间是被动关系（茶是被生产的），因此需要用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。结合语境，此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。 7. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise. _______, health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far D. In total 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了努力工作，我们应该多关注适当的锻炼。毕竟，健康永远是第一位的。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；After all毕竟；So far到目前为止；In total总共。根据“we should give more attention to proper exercise…health always comes first”可知，“健康第一”是“应该多锻炼”的根本原因或理由。After all符合语境，用于引出理由或解释。故选B。 8. My mother always goes to that shop ________ fruit is really fresh. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是去那家商店，那家商店的水果很新鲜。 考查定语从句。that那个；which；whose谁的；who谁。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是that shop，在定语从句中作定语修饰fruit，所以应用whose引导该从句。故选C。 9. Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________. A. in time B. in person C. by mistake D. by hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dennis匆忙离开，所以他错误地拿错了帽子。考查介词短语。A. in time及时；B. in person亲自；C. by mistake错误地；D. by hand手工。根据Dennis was in a hurry to leave,可知这里句意为“所以他错误地拿错了帽子。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 10. — It’s important for us to be polite when we ask for help. — ______. A. Sounds great B. I don’t think so C. I can’t agree more D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们寻求帮助时，有礼貌对我们来说很重要。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“It’s important for us to be polite when we ask for help.”可知，表达合理的观点，应表示赞同。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Harry is a little boy from the US. He is the only child of his parents, but he thinks that his mother doesn’t like him. She is ___11___ with him and often teaches him to do housework. Every day, Harry does different kinds of ___12___, but his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework like him. Harry feels sad and wants to talk about the rules with Mom. One day, Harry plays for two hours after school and gets home ___13___. Harry’s mother is unhappy and criticizes (批评) him for not ___14___ the rules. One of the family rules is that Harry should ___15___ home before 7 p.m. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ___16___ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you, my son? The rules can help you become a ___17___ person. I hope we can always be together, but I know you have to leave me one day. I must ___18___ you can look after yourself,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says ___19___ to his mother. Sometimes, parents make rules to help their children ___20___. And it doesn’t mean they don’t love their children. It is just another way to show their love. 11. A. happy B. strict C. busy D. angry 12. A. games B. hobbies C. homework D. housework 13. A. early B. hard C. late D. soon 14. A. breaking B. making C. following D. showing 15. A. leave B. get C. stay D. fly 16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 17. A. worse B. taller C. better D. shorter 18. A. find out B. check out C. look for D. make sure 19. A. no B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 20. A. grow B. listen C. work D. play 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国男孩Harry因母亲对自己严格立规、要求做家务而误解母亲不爱自己，后来在母亲的解释下，Harry明白家规是母亲为了让他学会独立、成为更好的人，最终理解了母亲的爱，点明父母的规则本质是另一种形式的爱的主旨。 【11题详解】 句意：她对他很严格，经常教他做家务。 happy开心的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据下文“often teaches him to do housework”以及下文母亲制定诸多家规的内容可知，母亲对Harry是严格的，考查固定搭配be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Harry每天都要做各种各样的家务，但他的朋友Mike却不用像他一样做家务。 games游戏；hobbies爱好；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据上文“teaches him to do housework”和下文“but his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework like him”可知，上文提到母亲教Harry做家务，下文又将Harry和Mike的“做家务”情况对比，因此这里是指Harry每天做不同的家务。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，Harry放学后玩了两个小时，回家晚了。 early早；hard努力地；late晚；soon很快。根据上文“plays for two hours after school”和下文母亲不高兴并批评他的内容可知，Harry是晚到家了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：哈利的母亲很不高兴，批评他没有遵守规则。 breaking打破；making制定；following遵守；showing展示。根据下文“One of the family rules is that Harry should...home before 7 p.m.”可知，Harry没按时到家，也就是没遵守家规，固定搭配“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：家庭规则之一是Harry必须在晚上7点前到家。 leave离开；get到达；stay停留；fly飞。根据上文Harry放学后玩到很晚才回家被批评的情节可知，家规要求他7点前到家，固定搭配“get home”表示“到家”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“规则！规则！规则！你为什么给我制定这么多规则？”Harry说。 How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据上文“Rules! Rules! Rules!”可知，Harry因不满母亲的诸多家规而发问，是在询问制定规则的原因，应用疑问词“Why”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：规则能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 worse更差的；taller更高的；better更好的；shorter更矮的。根据常理和下文“you can look after yourself”可知，母亲制定规则的初衷是帮助Harry成长，想让他成为更好的人，而不是更差、更高或更矮。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“我必须确保你能照顾自己，”他的母亲说。 find out查明，弄清楚；check out结账离开，核实；look for寻找；make sure确保。根据上文“I know you have to leave me one day.”可知，母亲知道Harry终会离开自己，所以要通过家规确保他能独立自理，“make sure”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：听完母亲的话，哈利向母亲道了歉。 no不；sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据上文“After hearing his mother’s words,”可知，此处是指Harry理解了母亲的良苦用心后，为自己之前的抱怨和误解向母亲道歉，因此用“sorry”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，父母制定规则是为了帮助他们的孩子成长。 grow成长；listen倾听；work工作；play玩耍。这是文章的总结句，点明主题。父母的家规本质是助力孩子的成长，“help their children grow”表示“帮助孩子成长”，符合文意。故选A。 B Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was ____21____ in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of ____22____, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. ____23____ it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some ____24____. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop ____25____ parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little ____26____ on our company. Huawei has enough ability to ____27____ the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The ____28____ was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may ____29____ Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has ____30____ a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 21. A. set up B. set off C. set for D. set in 22. A. change B. development C. research D. effect 23. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 24. A. difficulties B. chances C. change D. business 25. A. selling B. buying C. planning D. taking 26. A. influence B. change C. requirement D. punishment 27. A. compare with B. fill with C. agree with D. deal with 28. A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. encourage 29. A. own B. win C. lose D. beat 30. A. made B. set C. taken D. put 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。 【21题详解】 句意：1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立。 set up成立；set off出发；set for安排；set in缝入。根据“a small company named Huawei was...in Shenzhen”可知，公司在深圳成立，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司现已击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。 change改变；development发展；research研究；effect影响。根据“After more than 30 years of..., the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones.”可知，经过30多年的发展，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然华为开始生产手机的年头不长，但已经成为最著名的手机生产企业之一。 Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Although虽然。根据“...it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但在2019年，华为遇到了一些困难。 difficulties困难；chances机会；change改变；business生意。根据“But in 2019, Huawei faced some...”和后文描述可知，华为公司遇到了一些困难，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：同时，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务。 selling卖；buying买；planning计划；taking拿。根据“ the US government planned to stop...parts and services to Huawei”可知，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这项法律对我们公司影响不大。 influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“The law would have little...on our company.”可知，对华为公司影响不大，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。 compare with比较；fill with填满；agree with同意；deal with处理。根据“Huawei has enough ability to...the problems”可知，华为有足够的能力处理这些问题，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。 experience经历；experiment实验；expression表情；encourage鼓励。根据“he...was not as romantic as you imagine.”可知，这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。 own拥有；win赢得；lose丢失；beat打败。根据“It may...Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，它可能在不久的将来击败三星，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样。 made制作；set设立；taken拿；put放。根据“Huawei has...a good example for Chinese companies.”可知，华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样，故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：___31___ B：What? Flying cars? That’s impossible! A: ___32___Many companies have been trying to make safe ones. B：Really? I know nothing about it. A：____33____ B：Sounds great! What’s it like? A：It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people. It has wings that fold. ___34___ And it can turn into an airplane in just seconds. B: It is very expensive, isn’t it? A：Yes, around one million yuan. B：Wow! ___35___ A. It’s reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car. B. So the driver can park it like a car. C. How fast it is! D. Have you heard of flying cars? E. But anyway, it’s worth the price. F. Can they fly high? G. Actually, they are not exactly a new idea. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：从对话可知，许多公司一直在生产会飞的小汽车，据报道一个公司打算出售这种会飞的汽车。这种汽车差不多6米长，能坐两人，具有能够折叠的翅膀，所以司机能够把它像汽车一样停放，它也能够几秒内变成一架飞机。这种汽车很贵，大约100万元。 【31题详解】 由“What? Flying cars?”可知此处问的是“你听过飞行车吗”。选项D. Have you heard of flying cars? 你听说过飞车吗？符合句意，故选D. 【32题详解】 由“Many companies have been trying to make safe ones.”可知前句说“这不是一个新的主意”。选项G. Actually, they are not exactly a new idea. 实际上，这并不是一个新的想法。符合句意，故选G。 【33题详解】 由“Sounds great！What's it like?”可知前句提到了关于飞行车的报道。选项A. It’s reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car. 据报道，他们中的一人计划卖掉那辆飞车。符合句意，故选A。 【34题详解】 由“And it can turn into an airplane in just seconds.”可知前句说的是“司机可以像汽车一样停放”。选项B. So the driver can park it like a car. 这样司机就能像汽车一样停车了。符合句意，故选B。 【35题详解】 由“Yes, around one million yuan.”可知下句是说“它值这个价钱”。选项E. But anyway, it’s worth the price. 但是不管怎样，这个价格是值得的。符合句意，故选E。 第三部分 阅读 (满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A FAMOUS WORLD FILM FESTIVALS ●Venice International Film Festival, Venice, Italy Held yearly from 1932, it’s the world’s oldest film festival. The awards are lion trophies (奖杯) including the Golden Lion and Silver Lion. Chinese director Zhang Yimou has won the Golden Lion twice. ●Festival de Cannes, Cannes, France It’s held yearly from 1946. Held in May in the beautiful French seaside town of Cannes, it celebrates and awards artistic achievement in film. The highest prize is the Golden Palm trophy. Chinese filmmaker Chen Kaige won the prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. ●Berlin International Film Festival, Berlin, Germany Held yearly from 1951, the festival has a taste for serious cinema—the kind that points to problems and shines a light on global injustices (不公平事件). Prizes are bears! They include Golden Bears and Silver Bears. Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor in 2014. 36. If a man wins a “Silver Lion”, he is awarded at the film festival in ________. A. Italy B. France C. Germany D. China 37. When did Chen Kaige win the Golden Palm trophy? A. In 1932. B. In 1946. C. In 1993. D. In 2014. 38. What do the three festivals have in common according to the text? A. They all take place once a year. B. They all started in the 19th century. C. They are all held in Asian countries. D. They all gave awards to Chinese actors. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍全球三大知名电影节：威尼斯、戛纳、柏林电影节，分别说明各自创办时间、举办地点、最高奖项特色，还列举多位华人影人获奖事例。 【36题详解】 根据Venice International Film Festival部分“The awards are lion trophies (奖杯) including the Golden Lion and Silver Lion.”，银狮奖是威尼斯国际电影节的奖项，威尼斯在“意大利”。 【37题详解】 根据Festival de Cannes部分“Chinese filmmaker Chen Kaige won the prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.”，陈凯歌“在1993年”获得金棕榈奖。 【38题详解】 根据三个电影节的介绍：Venice “Held yearly”、Cannes “It’s held yearly”、Berlin “Held yearly”，都是每年举办一次。 B The Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. People think it is the start of spring and farming. It’s said that the Dragon King has woken up from the winter sleep and the rain will increase from that day on. There are several traditional ways to celebrate the festival in China. My grandfather always has his hair cut on that day. He thinks getting a haircut can help to get rid of bad luck. There is also a saying that cutting the hair in the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the family. In fact, it’s not true. Grandpa also tells me that people in Fujian usually eat tofu balls on that day. They often make tofu and vegetable balls for a good wish. People in Suzhou always eat a kind of sticky rice cake—Chengyao cake. They think it can bring them good luck. How do you celebrate the festival in your hometown? 39. When is the Longtaitou Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month B. On the second day of the first lunar month. C. On the first day of the second lunar month. D. On the second day of the second lunar month. 40. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 遭遇 B. 摆脱 C. 隐藏 D. 抛弃 41. What do people eat in Fujian during the festival? A. Dumplings. B. Meatballs. C. Tofu balls. D. Chengyao cake. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统节日龙抬头（二月二）的时间、由来以及福建、苏州等地不同的节日习俗。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year.”可知，龙抬头节的时间是农历二月初二。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段“He thinks getting a haircut can help to get rid of bad luck.”并结合民俗“二月二剃龙头，祛晦气”可知，理发是为了去除不好的运气，“get rid of”意为“摆脱、除去”，对应B选项。 【41题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Grandpa also tells me that people in Fujian usually eat tofu balls on that day.”可知，福建人在节日期间吃豆腐丸。 C Trees are seen everywhere. Their roots (树根) spread deep in the earth, their branches (树枝) and leaves wave in the air. But do you know parts of trees can have to do with climates? What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩) , you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. What else can trees tell us about the environment and climates? There is still so much to research. 42. Why can trees keep a record of Earth’s climate? A. Because trees can live for a very long time. B. Because their roots spread shallow in the earth. C. Because there are many kinds of trees on the earth. D. Because the leaves can grow thinner in warm, wet days. 43. Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as the word “Scars” in the text or images? A. His face was badly scarred. B. The event left a deep scar in his heart. C. He scarred the door with a knife. D. This accident left two scars on his left leg. 44. Which tree grows in the place where climate hardly changes? A. B. C. D. 45. What will scientists probably research according to the text? A. Where were the trees from? B. How do trees form their rings? C. How many forest fires did the trees suffer (遭受) ? D. What was the weather like in different times and places? 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树木可以记录地球气候的变化，通过树桩的年轮能了解树木的年龄、生长年份的天气情况，科学家还可借助树木研究过去的气候。 【42题详解】 文章第二段“Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years!”指出，树木能记录气候是因为它们存活的时间很长。 【43题详解】 根据图片所指“Scars from forest fire.”可知，此处“Scars”指树桩上因森林火灾留下的“疤痕”；选项D“这次事故在他的左腿上留下了两处伤疤”中的“scars”表示“身体上的伤疤”，与文中“Scars”含义一致。 【44题详解】 根据图片内容“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”可知，树木的年轮在温暖湿润的年份通常长得更宽，而在寒冷干燥的年份则会更窄，因此可以推断出在气候基本不变的生长环境中，树木年轮的宽窄应该差不多。选项B的年轮均匀规整，符合。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. What else can trees tell us about the environment and climates? There is still so much to research.”可知，科学家可能会研究不同时期、不同地区的天气情况。 D ①Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity (好奇). ②Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He tried to find out all about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lighting rod. This invention protects buildings from lighting. ③Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Although he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. ④But curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. ⑤As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 46. Why is Albert Einstein’s saying mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show that he was not proud. B. To introduce the topic of curiosity. C. To explain the reason for his success. D. To compare him with other scientists. 47. Whose invention is still used today according to the text? A. Wan Hu’s. B. Jacques Cousteau’s. C. Zhang Heng’s. D. Benjamin Franklin’s. 48. Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 4? A. How did everything in the world move? B. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. C. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. D. Curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things. 49. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好奇心在人类历史中的重要性，并通过多个例子说明好奇心如何推动科学发现和发明创造。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Albert Einstein once said... The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity (好奇).”可知，引用爱因斯坦的话是为了引出“好奇心”这一主题。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Benjamin Franklin... His curiosity led him to invent the lighting rod. This invention protects buildings from lighting.”可知，富兰克林发明的避雷针至今仍被用于保护建筑。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things. It also drives people towards certain goals.”可知，该段主旨句是“好奇心也会推动人们朝着特定目标前进”。故选C。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①引出“好奇心”主题；②③④分别从“带来新发现、让人勇敢、推动目标”三个方面阐述好奇心的作用；⑤总结好奇心的意义。对应结构是“总（①）—分（②③④）—总（⑤）”，即选项A的图示。故选A。 E Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 50. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet. 51. Which of the following is mentioned in the poem? A. Wind, rain and thunder (雷). B. Wind, rain and clouds. C. Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D. Rain, rainbow and clouds. 52. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知，当雨来临时，它会在夜间出现，而不会发出任何声音。因此是安静的。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”可知，诗中提到了风、雨和云。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知，他的农业经历教会了他感恩大自然。因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest (收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. He told them “You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season—its true nature, the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life, can only be judged at the end when all the seasons are up.” 53. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. Did the four sons have the same answer?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. What did the man think about his sons’ answers?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. 54. No, they didn’t. 55. He thought they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在不同季节观察同一棵梨树，以此教导他们不要急于评判事物，要全面看待的道理。 【53题详解】 根据“He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.”可知，父亲想让儿子学会不要急于评判事物。故填Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said...The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest”可知，四个儿子对梨树的描述是不同的，他们的答案不一样。故填No, they didn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life.”可知，父亲认为儿子们都对，但只看到了树生命的一个季节。故填He thought they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The s________ (秘诀) to success is not giving up when you fail. 【答案】secret##ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的秘诀是失败时不放弃。根据首字母s提示和中文释义“秘诀”，可知此处应填secret；本句be动词是is，说明主语为单数，因此直接填原形secret即可。 57. Zhong Nanshan is one of the h________ (英雄) I admire most. 【答案】heroes##eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟南山是我最仰慕的英雄之一。one of+名词复数“……之一”；hero“英雄”，可数名词，其复数是heroes。故填heroes。 58. Every c________ (选择) is a step toward your dream. 【答案】choice##hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一次选择都是迈向梦想的一步。根据首字母c和中文提示“选择”，对应名词choice；“Every”后接可数名词单数，因此填单数形式choice。 59. Learn about your l________ (本地的) history to understand your roots. 【答案】local##ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：了解你本地的历史以理解你的根源。根据中文提示“本地的”和首字母l，形容词local修饰名词history，符合语境。故填local。 60. Sun Yingsha is the apple of her parents’ eyes. And she’s also their p________ (骄傲). 【答案】pride##ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是她父母的掌上明珠。她也是他们的骄傲。根据汉语“骄傲”及首字母p提示可知，此处应用名词pride。 X. 书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是Lin Tao，感觉父母平时对你要求过多、过严，从而与其产生矛盾。你准备在家庭会议上发表自己的看法以及解决方法。请根据下列提示，准备一篇发言稿。90词左右。 提示： 1. 父母的要求：每天打扫房间，不能玩电脑，晚上10点之前必须睡觉……； 2. 你的看法：太过于严厉，但是有些能理解……； 3. 解决方法：与父母多多交流，希望他们相信自己，允许自己做一些自己的决定……。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mum and Dad, I’d like to say something at our family meeting. You set many strict rules for me. I have to clean my room daily, can’t play computer games and must go to bed before 10 p.m. I feel these rules are too tight sometimes, yet I understand you do all this for my good. To reduce conflicts, I hope we can communicate more. Please trust me and allow me to make some decisions by myself. I’ll behave well and learn to be responsible. Let’s respect each other more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：家庭发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：列举父母对自己的各项严格要求、表达自身辩证看法、提出化解矛盾的沟通解决办法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)/第二人称 (you) 注意事项：无真实人名校名；词数90词左右，逻辑通顺适度拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明想在家庭会上说出内心想法 主体段：逐条说明父母制定的严格家规，写出自身感受与理解；提出沟通、信任、自主做决定等化解矛盾的方案 结尾段：表达会自律，希望互相尊重 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母严格要求 家规内容：clean my room daily/cannot play computer games/must go to bed before 10 p.m./finish homework first等 要点二：个人看法 内心感受：too strict/feel stressed sometimes等 理解角度：you make rules for my good/want me to have healthy habits/care about my study and rest等 要点三：矛盾解决方法 沟通方式：communicate more with each other/talk about my feelings often等 内心诉求：trust me fully/allow me to make some decisions by myself等 自我承诺：behave well/learn to be responsible/respect each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南陵县2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段学校期末考试 九年级英语 (试题卷) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A BC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Tim go to school today? A. B. C. 2. What can bring people happiness and good luck? A. B. C. 3. How does Tony study for English test? A. By reading. B. By doing homework. C. By listening to tapes. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Playing computer games. B. Reading storybooks. C. Playing football. 5. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Shake hands with the teacher. B. Help with the teacher. C. Greet the teacher. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who had the boy called before going to the supermarket? A. Roy. B. Lucy. C. Alice. 7. What would Alice bring? A. Some fruit. B. Some chocolate. C. Some juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think is great about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The background music. 9. When will Sandy watch the movie? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 10. What do they plan to do together? A. To talk about the movie. B. To watch the movie. C. To enjoy a meal. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which country is Beethoven from? A. America. B. France. C. Germany. 12. What was Beethoven’s father? A. A painter. B. A singer. C. A farmer. 13. When did Beethoven begin to learn musical instruments? A. At the age of 11. B. At the age of 4. C. At the age of 17. 14. What happened to him when he was thirty-one years old? A. Lost his hearing. B. Lost his voice. C. Lost his money. 15. How many pieces did Beethoven leave? A. Just 200. B. Over 300. C. Nearly 400. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 An announcement What is about After-school ________ this new term in our school. Activity time It will last ________ hours in the afternoon. What you may do You may play basketball, ________ or table tennis. You may ________ your time in the reading room. You may surf the Internet in the computer ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — You look tired. Why not stop to have a rest? — Thanks for your ________. A. pronunciation B. direction C. suggestion D. information 2. —Is there anybody in the classroom? —No. It is ________. Everyone is doing exercises on the sports field. A. crowded B. empty C. full D. noisy 3. —When you attend a concert, you should ________ your mobile phone. —Thanks for telling me about it. A. take off B. shut off C. put off D. set off 4. —Mike is a careless boy. He often does ________ in his math homework. —Oh, let’s help him together. A. badly B. correctly C. carefully D. perfectly 5. —Why were you late for school this morning, Tom? —I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain. A. since B. while C. until D. when 6. —What's the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It's Longjing, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Hangzhou. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. is producing 7. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise. _______, health always comes first. A. For example B. After all C. So far D. In total 8. My mother always goes to that shop ________ fruit is really fresh. A. that B. which C. whose D. who 9. Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________. A. in time B. in person C. by mistake D. by hand 10. — It’s important for us to be polite when we ask for help. — ______. A. Sounds great B. I don’t think so C. I can’t agree more D. Don’t mention it Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Harry is a little boy from the US. He is the only child of his parents, but he thinks that his mother doesn’t like him. She is ___11___ with him and often teaches him to do housework. Every day, Harry does different kinds of ___12___, but his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework like him. Harry feels sad and wants to talk about the rules with Mom. One day, Harry plays for two hours after school and gets home ___13___. Harry’s mother is unhappy and criticizes (批评) him for not ___14___ the rules. One of the family rules is that Harry should ___15___ home before 7 p.m. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ___16___ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you, my son? The rules can help you become a ___17___ person. I hope we can always be together, but I know you have to leave me one day. I must ___18___ you can look after yourself,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says ___19___ to his mother. Sometimes, parents make rules to help their children ___20___. And it doesn’t mean they don’t love their children. It is just another way to show their love. 11. A. happy B. strict C. busy D. angry 12. A. games B. hobbies C. homework D. housework 13. A. early B. hard C. late D. soon 14. A. breaking B. making C. following D. showing 15. A. leave B. get C. stay D. fly 16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 17. A. worse B. taller C. better D. shorter 18. A. find out B. check out C. look for D. make sure 19. A. no B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 20. A. grow B. listen C. work D. play B Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was ____21____ in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of ____22____, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. ____23____ it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some ____24____. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop ____25____ parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little ____26____ on our company. Huawei has enough ability to ____27____ the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The ____28____ was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may ____29____ Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has ____30____ a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 21. A. set up B. set off C. set for D. set in 22. A. change B. development C. research D. effect 23. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although 24. A. difficulties B. chances C. change D. business 25. A. selling B. buying C. planning D. taking 26. A. influence B. change C. requirement D. punishment 27. A. compare with B. fill with C. agree with D. deal with 28. A. experience B. experiment C. expression D. encourage 29. A. own B. win C. lose D. beat 30. A. made B. set C. taken D. put Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：___31___ B：What? Flying cars? That’s impossible! A: ___32___Many companies have been trying to make safe ones. B：Really? I know nothing about it. A：____33____ B：Sounds great! What’s it like? A：It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people. It has wings that fold. ___34___ And it can turn into an airplane in just seconds. B: It is very expensive, isn’t it? A：Yes, around one million yuan. B：Wow! ___35___ A. It’s reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car. B. So the driver can park it like a car. C. How fast it is! D. Have you heard of flying cars? E. But anyway, it’s worth the price. F. Can they fly high? G. Actually, they are not exactly a new idea. 第三部分 阅读 (满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A FAMOUS WORLD FILM FESTIVALS ●Venice International Film Festival, Venice, Italy Held yearly from 1932, it’s the world’s oldest film festival. The awards are lion trophies (奖杯) including the Golden Lion and Silver Lion. Chinese director Zhang Yimou has won the Golden Lion twice. ●Festival de Cannes, Cannes, France It’s held yearly from 1946. Held in May in the beautiful French seaside town of Cannes, it celebrates and awards artistic achievement in film. The highest prize is the Golden Palm trophy. Chinese filmmaker Chen Kaige won the prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. ●Berlin International Film Festival, Berlin, Germany Held yearly from 1951, the festival has a taste for serious cinema—the kind that points to problems and shines a light on global injustices (不公平事件). Prizes are bears! They include Golden Bears and Silver Bears. Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor in 2014. 36. If a man wins a “Silver Lion”, he is awarded at the film festival in ________. A. Italy B. France C. Germany D. China 37. When did Chen Kaige win the Golden Palm trophy? A. In 1932. B. In 1946. C. In 1993. D. In 2014. 38. What do the three festivals have in common according to the text? A. They all take place once a year. B. They all started in the 19th century. C. They are all held in Asian countries. D. They all gave awards to Chinese actors. B The Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. People think it is the start of spring and farming. It’s said that the Dragon King has woken up from the winter sleep and the rain will increase from that day on. There are several traditional ways to celebrate the festival in China. My grandfather always has his hair cut on that day. He thinks getting a haircut can help to get rid of bad luck. There is also a saying that cutting the hair in the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the family. In fact, it’s not true. Grandpa also tells me that people in Fujian usually eat tofu balls on that day. They often make tofu and vegetable balls for a good wish. People in Suzhou always eat a kind of sticky rice cake—Chengyao cake. They think it can bring them good luck. How do you celebrate the festival in your hometown? 39. When is the Longtaitou Festival? A. On the first day of the first lunar month B. On the second day of the first lunar month. C. On the first day of the second lunar month. D. On the second day of the second lunar month. 40. What does the underlined phrase “get rid of” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 遭遇 B. 摆脱 C. 隐藏 D. 抛弃 41. What do people eat in Fujian during the festival? A. Dumplings. B. Meatballs. C. Tofu balls. D. Chengyao cake. C Trees are seen everywhere. Their roots (树根) spread deep in the earth, their branches (树枝) and leaves wave in the air. But do you know parts of trees can have to do with climates? What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩) , you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. What else can trees tell us about the environment and climates? There is still so much to research. 42. Why can trees keep a record of Earth’s climate? A. Because trees can live for a very long time. B. Because their roots spread shallow in the earth. C. Because there are many kinds of trees on the earth. D. Because the leaves can grow thinner in warm, wet days. 43. Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as the word “Scars” in the text or images? A. His face was badly scarred. B. The event left a deep scar in his heart. C. He scarred the door with a knife. D. This accident left two scars on his left leg. 44. Which tree grows in the place where climate hardly changes? A. B. C. D. 45. What will scientists probably research according to the text? A. Where were the trees from? B. How do trees form their rings? C. How many forest fires did the trees suffer (遭受) ? D. What was the weather like in different times and places? D ①Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity (好奇). ②Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He tried to find out all about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lighting rod. This invention protects buildings from lighting. ③Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Although he failed, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. ④But curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. ⑤As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 46. Why is Albert Einstein’s saying mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show that he was not proud. B. To introduce the topic of curiosity. C. To explain the reason for his success. D. To compare him with other scientists. 47. Whose invention is still used today according to the text? A. Wan Hu’s. B. Jacques Cousteau’s. C. Zhang Heng’s. D. Benjamin Franklin’s. 48. Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 4? A. How did everything in the world move? B. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. C. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. D. Curiosity is more than just doing dangerous things. 49. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. E Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712—770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder (雷) and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene (场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. At last, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom (盛开) after the rain. 50. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem? A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet. 51. Which of the following is mentioned in the poem? A. Wind, rain and thunder (雷). B. Wind, rain and clouds. C. Rain, wind and rainbow (彩虹). D. Rain, rainbow and clouds. 52. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest (收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. He told them “You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season—its true nature, the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life, can only be judged at the end when all the seasons are up.” 53. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. Did the four sons have the same answer?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. What did the man think about his sons’ answers?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The s________ (秘诀) to success is not giving up when you fail. 57. Zhong Nanshan is one of the h________ (英雄) I admire most. 58. Every c________ (选择) is a step toward your dream. 59. Learn about your l________ (本地的) history to understand your roots. 60. Sun Yingsha is the apple of her parents’ eyes. And she’s also their p________ (骄傲). X. 书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是Lin Tao，感觉父母平时对你要求过多、过严，从而与其产生矛盾。你准备在家庭会议上发表自己的看法以及解决方法。请根据下列提示，准备一篇发言稿。90词左右。 提示： 1. 父母的要求：每天打扫房间，不能玩电脑，晚上10点之前必须睡觉……； 2. 你的看法：太过于严厉，但是有些能理解……； 3. 解决方法：与父母多多交流，希望他们相信自己，允许自己做一些自己的决定……。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $