精品解析：河北邯郸市扬帆学校2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语分班试卷

新初一分班卷 ⑰邯郸扬帆英语试题 满分60分 时间30分钟 得分：________ Ⅰ.[词形转换]按要求写单词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 1. she (宾格) ________ 2. country (复数) ________ 3. I (名词性物主代词) ________ 4. photo (复数) ________ 5. mouse (复数) ________ 6. make (现在分词) ________ 7. cloud (形容词) ________ 8. there (同音词) ________ 9. stop (第三人称单数) ________ 10. empty (反义词) ________ 【答案】1. her 2. countries 3. mine 4. photos 5. mice 6. making 7. cloudy 8. their 9. stops 10. full Ⅱ. 选择填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. Look! Lucy is ________ a new red dress. She is beautiful today. A. with B. put on C. in D. wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！露西穿着一件新的红裙子。她今天真漂亮。 with带着；put on穿上（强调动作）；in穿着（表示状态）；wear穿着（强调状态）。原句“Look!”表明，强调的是她正“穿着”某件衣服的状态，而非“穿上”这个动作，因此需要用表示状态的“in”作表语。而“put on”若表示“正在穿”应为“putting on”，选项给出原形，不符合语法时态；“wear”若用在此处需改为“wearing”，原形亦不符合“is”后的动词形式。所以应填in。 12. I have two good pen friends. One is an American, ________ is in England. A. the other B. another one C. another D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个好笔友。一个是美国人，另一个在英国。 the other(两者中)另一个；another one另一个(三者及以上中的)；another另一个(三者及以上中的)；other其他的，后常接名词复数。 根据前文“two good pen friends”可知总数为两者，此处特指两者中的另一个，A选项the other 符合语境。固定搭配：one..., the other... 意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。 13. —________ are his football clothes? —Under the bed. A. Where B. Who C. Whose D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的足球服在哪里？——在床底下。 Where在哪里；Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么。答句“Under the bed.”回答的是地点，提问地点需要用疑问词Where。 14. There ________ a cat and two dogs in my home. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家里有一只猫和两只狗。 be是be动词原形；is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语；am只能和主语I搭配。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的名词a cat是单数，因此be动词用is，应选is。 15. Does Jenny often play ________ volleyball after ________ school? A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. a, / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮经常放学后打排球吗？ play后接球类运动名词时，中间不加冠词，play volleyball意为“打排球”；after school是固定短语，意为“放学后”，中间不加冠词。故选A。 16. I want to buy ________. A. something eat B. something to drink C. anything to eat D. anything drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一些喝的东西。 something“某物”，常用于肯定句，anything“任何东西”，常用于否定句或疑问句。本句是肯定句，排除C、D项；不定式修饰不定代词时要后置且需带to，应填something to drink，表示“一些喝的东西”。 17. —May I ________ your bike? —Sorry. A. ride B. reading C. read D. riding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以骑你的自行车吗？——抱歉。 ride骑（原形）；reading读（现在分词）；read读（原形）；riding骑（现在分词）。may是情态动词，后接动词原形；根据bike可知是“骑”自行车，应填ride。 18. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月在我们学校将有一场运动会。 there be句型表示“存在”，不能与实义动词have连用，排除A和C选项；根据时间状语“next month”可知用一般将来时，结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”；主语“a sports meeting”是单数，be动词用is，应填is going to be。 19. I don’t have ________ water, but I would like ________ milk. A. some, some B. some, any C. any, some D. any, any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有水，但我想要一些牛奶。 some一些（常用于肯定句）；any一些/任何（常用于否定句或疑问句）。第一句是否定句，故用any；第二句是肯定句“would like”表示“想要”，故用some。 20. — ________? — It’s September 10. A. What day is it today B. What time is it C. What’s the date today D. What’s the weather like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——9月10日。 What day is it today今天是星期几；What time is it现在是几点；What’s the date today今天几号；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。根据答语“It’s September 10.”可知是对具体日期进行提问。应填What’s the date today。 Ⅲ.[人物类]完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） My father ____21____ a good friend in the factory (工厂). He is sixty. He is an old man. All of the children like him. We call ____22____ Uncle Sam. He ____23____ from England. He ____24____ in Sichuan. He can’t ____25____ Chinese. We teach (教) him Chinese ____26____ he ____27____ us English. He ____28____ work ____29____ Sundays. He ____30____ making things. And he likes watching TV with his children at night. 21. A. have B. haves C. has D. is 22. A. he B. they C. him D. his 23. A. come B. comes C. goes D. to come 24. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live 25. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 26. A. or B. but C. and D. until 27. A. teach B. teachs C. teaches D. teaching 28. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t 29. A. in B. on C. for D. of 30. A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲的朋友山姆叔叔的年龄、国籍、居住地、语言交流、工作安排及兴趣爱好等方面的基本情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我父亲在工厂里有一位好朋友。 主语“My father”为第三人称单数，表示“有”用has“有”。have“有”用于复数或I/you，is“是”不符合“拥有”的逻辑，排除。 【22题详解】 句意：我们叫他山姆叔叔。 动词call后接宾格him“他”。he“他”主格、they“他们”主格、his“他的”物主代词，均不能作宾语，排除。 【23题详解】 句意：他来自英格兰。 此处描述出生地，用comes“来自”（come from的第三人称单数）。goes“去”不符合，to come不定式不能作谓语，排除。 【24题详解】 句意：他住在四川。 主语He单数，表示“居住”用lives“居住”。live原形、living现在分词、to live不定式，均不能作谓语，排除。 【25题详解】 句意：他不会说中文。 表示“说某种语言”用speak“说”。tell“告诉”、say“说”强调内容、talk“谈话”不及物，均不符合，排除。 【26题详解】 句意：我们教他中文，他教我们英语。 前后为并列顺承关系，用and“并且”。or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，until“直到”表时间，均不符合，排除。 【27题详解】 句意：他教我们英语。 主语He单数，用teaches“教”。teach原形、teaching现在分词，均不能作谓语，排除。 【28题详解】 句意：他星期天不上班。 表示否定“不工作”用doesn’t“不”，后接动词原形。do/does为肯定助动词，don’t用于非第三人称单数，均不符合，排除。 【29题详解】 句意：在星期天。 具体到某一天用介词on“在”。in用于月份/年份，for表时段，of表所属，均不符合，排除。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢制作东西。 主语He单数，表示“喜欢”用likes“喜欢”。like原形、to like不定式、liking现在分词，均不能作谓语，排除。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） [文化类] A In England, people don’t usually talk too much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the windows. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet someone in England, you say: “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it was a little colder yesterday (昨天),” someone may say. “But it will be a little warmer later!” You can say. Talk like this and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!” But it’s not good to ask their age (年龄), or they will not be happy. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31. English people usually ________. A. talk too much B. don’t talk too much C. go to work by car 32. They often ________ on a bus or in a train. A. study B. sing C. read 33. They like to talk about ________. A. the food B. the clothes C. the weather 34. When you talk about the weather with the English people, they will think you are ________. A. cold B. a Chinese C. friendly 35. When you ask an Englishman, “How old are you?” He will feel (觉得) ________. A. unhappy (不高兴) B. worried (担忧) C. sad (难过，悲伤) 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英国人日常不爱多交谈，出行时常阅读，见面习惯聊天气，询问年龄会让他们不悦的生活社交习惯。 【31题详解】 第一段指出原文内容：“In England, people don’t usually talk too much”，这直接说明英国人通常不会说太多话。 【32题详解】 第一段说明场景行为：“Often they read. They read books and newspapers”，点明他们在公交车或火车上经常阅读。 【33题详解】 第一段给出社交话题：“they often talk about one thing, the weather”，表明他们喜欢谈论天气。 【34题详解】 第三段写明他人感受：“Talk like this and the English people will think, ‘How friendly you are!’”，说明和英国人聊天气时，他们会觉得你很友好。 【35题详解】 第三段点明情绪反应：“But it’s not good to ask their age, or they will not be happy”，说明向英国人询问年龄，他会感到不高兴。 [故事类] B Jimmy is a little boy. He likes chocolate very much. But his mother doesn’t let him eat much, because it’s bad for his teeth. This Sunday is Jimmy’s fifth birthday. His parents want to have a birthday party. They ask Jimmy’s grandpa to come to the party. His grandpa comes the day before Jimmy’s birthday. At night, mother tells Jimmy, “If you tell the God (上帝) what you want, you will get it.” So Jimmy cries, “I want a box of chocolate!” His mother says, “Don’t say it so loudly. The God can hear you.” Jimmy smiles and says, “But grandpa can’t.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. Jimmy likes ________. A. bananas B. chocolate C. candy D. cake 37. Jimmy is ________. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 38. ________ comes to Jimmy’s party. A. Jimmy’s friend B. Jimmy’s teacher C. Jimmy’s grandpa D. Jimmy’s grandma 39. Why does Jimmy cry loudly? A. He thinks God can hear. B. He loves his mother very much. C. He wants to let his grandpa hear it. D. He can’t say it in low voice. 40. Which one is true? A. Jimmy goes to school every day. B. Jimmy’s mother doesn’t love him, because she doesn’t let him eat chocolate. C. Jimmy’s grandpa does not come to his birthday party. D. The God can not hear Jimmy’s voice. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Jimmy为了在生日时得到巧克力，利用妈妈的话巧妙让爷爷听到自己愿望的幽默故事。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句“He likes chocolate very much.”直接提取，可知Jimmy喜欢巧克力。 【37题详解】 第一段第四句“This Sunday is Jimmy’s fifth birthday.”，直接说明他五岁。 【38题详解】 第一段提到“They ask Jimmy’s grandpa to come to the party.”，直接说明爷爷来参加派对。 【39题详解】 妈妈告诉Jimmy“上帝能听到你”，但Jimmy大声说后解释“But grandpa can’t.”，说明他大声是为了让爷爷听到。 【40题详解】 A项“每天上学”未提及；B项妈妈不让吃是因为对牙齿不好，并非不爱；C项爷爷没有来参加派对，与原文矛盾；D项从Jimmy的行为（大声让爷爷听而非相信上帝）可推断他认为上帝听不到。 Ⅴ.[词汇运用]用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. Janet ________ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school. 【答案】gets 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮特每天早上7:30起床，所以她上学总是迟到。get up“起床”，动词短语。根据“at 7:30 a.m. every day”可知，此处描述经常性动作，是一般现在时，主语是Janet，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填gets。 42. We would brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天刷两次牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，是固定搭配。故填teeth。 43. Look! One of the children ________ (swim) in the lake. 【答案】is swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！其中一个孩子正在湖里游泳。根据“look”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是“One of the children”，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is swimming。 44. They ________ (fly) to the UK, didn’t they ? 【答案】flew 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们飞到了英国，不是吗？根据“didn’t”可知，前句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 45. Monday is ________ (busy) day of this week. 【答案】the busiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期一是一周中最忙碌的一天。括号内给出的是busy（忙碌的，形容词原级），空格后有day of this week（本周的某一天），将“周一”与“本周其他所有天”进行比较，范围是三者以上，需要用最高级，busy是“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词，最高级变y为i加-est，即busiest，此处形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故填the busiest。 Ⅵ. 句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. The children have some apples. (改为单数句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】The child has an apple. 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们有一些苹果。原句中“The children”的单数形式是“The child”；“have”的单数形式是“has”；“some apples”的单数形式是“an apple”，apple是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词an修饰。 47. There are some birds in the sky. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】There aren’t any birds in the sky. 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有一些鸟。原句为there be句型的一般现在时的陈述句，改为否定句时，在are后加not，缩写为aren’t，some改为any，其他不变。 48. The changing weather has something to do with the sun. (改成否定句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】The changing weather doesn’t have anything to do with the sun. 【解析】 【详解】句意：变化的天气和太阳有关。原句为一般现在时，主语The changing weather是单数，谓语是实义动词has。变否定句规则：主语为单数、谓语是实义动词时，要在主语后加助动词doesn’t，谓语动词还原为原形have；同时肯定句中的something需改为anything，固定短语to do with结构保持不变。 49. It’s time to have dinner. (改为同义句) It’s time ________ dinner. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。原句中It‘s time to have dinner可转换为It’s time for dinner，意为“该吃晚饭了”。for为介词，后接名词。 50. We can see some birds over there. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 【答案】What can you see over there? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能在那边看见一些鸟。划线部分是some birds，是看见的事物，要用特殊疑问词What提问；原句含有情态动词can，变问句直接将can提前；原句主语We在问句中改为you；地点状语over there保留。 Ⅶ.[写假条]书面表达。（5分） 51. 假设你是梅梅，因感冒需卧床休息两天。因此，你向李老师请假。写一张请假条（A sick leave）。注意格式，要求不少于5句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Li, I am Meimei from Class 1. I am writing to ask for leave because I have a bad cold today. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days. So I cannot come to school on July 19th and 20th. I will make up the lessons after I recover. Thank you for your understanding. Yours, Meimei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文请假条（应用文），时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、感冒生病、医生建议卧床休息两天、无法到校的日期、康复后补上课程、礼貌致谢 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：遵循书信标准格式，全文句子数量不少于5句，内容贴合题干要求 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：称呼+自我介绍，点明写这张假条的目的 主体：说明自己重感冒，医生要求卧床休息两天，写明无法到校的两天日期 结尾：承诺痊愈后补上落下的课程，礼貌表达感谢，末尾规范落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍与请假事由 身份表述：I am Meimei from Class 1/student/grade等 写作目的：I am writing to ask for leave/sick leave/permission等 身体状况：have a bad cold/illness/fever等 要点二：医嘱与请假时间 医生要求：The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days/rest/ have a good rest等 无法到校：cannot come to school/attend classes, go to school等 请假日期：on July 19th and 20th/two days/these two days等 要点三：返校后的学习安排与礼貌结语 弥补课业：make up the lessons after I recover/catch up with studies/finish missed work等 礼貌用语：Thank you for your understanding/kindness/consideration等 书信落款格式：Yours,+Meimei/Sincerely/ signature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新初一分班卷 ⑰邯郸扬帆英语试题 满分60分 时间30分钟 得分：________ Ⅰ.[词形转换]按要求写单词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 1. she (宾格) ________ 2. country (复数) ________ 3. I (名词性物主代词) ________ 4. photo (复数) ________ 5. mouse (复数) ________ 6. make (现在分词) ________ 7. cloud (形容词) ________ 8. there (同音词) ________ 9. stop (第三人称单数) ________ 10. empty (反义词) ________ Ⅱ. 选择填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 11. Look! Lucy is ________ a new red dress. She is beautiful today. A. with B. put on C. in D. wear 12. I have two good pen friends. One is an American, ________ is in England. A. the other B. another one C. another D. other 13. —________ are his football clothes? —Under the bed. A. Where B. Who C. Whose D. What 14. There ________ a cat and two dogs in my home. A. be B. is C. are D. am 15. Does Jenny often play ________ volleyball after ________ school? A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. a, / 16. I want to buy ________. A. something eat B. something to drink C. anything to eat D. anything drink 17. —May I ________ your bike? —Sorry. A. ride B. reading C. read D. riding 18. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. will have D. is going to be 19. I don’t have ________ water, but I would like ________ milk. A. some, some B. some, any C. any, some D. any, any 20. — ________? — It’s September 10. A. What day is it today B. What time is it C. What’s the date today D. What’s the weather like Ⅲ.[人物类]完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） My father ____21____ a good friend in the factory (工厂). He is sixty. He is an old man. All of the children like him. We call ____22____ Uncle Sam. He ____23____ from England. He ____24____ in Sichuan. He can’t ____25____ Chinese. We teach (教) him Chinese ____26____ he ____27____ us English. He ____28____ work ____29____ Sundays. He ____30____ making things. And he likes watching TV with his children at night. 21. A. have B. haves C. has D. is 22. A. he B. they C. him D. his 23. A. come B. comes C. goes D. to come 24. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live 25. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 26. A. or B. but C. and D. until 27. A. teach B. teachs C. teaches D. teaching 28. A. do B. don’t C. does D. doesn’t 29. A. in B. on C. for D. of 30. A. likes B. like C. to like D. liking Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） [文化类] A In England, people don’t usually talk too much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the windows. Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So when you meet someone in England, you say: “Nice weather for the time of year!” “But it was a little colder yesterday (昨天),” someone may say. “But it will be a little warmer later!” You can say. Talk like this and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!” But it’s not good to ask their age (年龄), or they will not be happy. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31. English people usually ________. A. talk too much B. don’t talk too much C. go to work by car 32. They often ________ on a bus or in a train. A. study B. sing C. read 33. They like to talk about ________. A. the food B. the clothes C. the weather 34. When you talk about the weather with the English people, they will think you are ________. A. cold B. a Chinese C. friendly 35. When you ask an Englishman, “How old are you?” He will feel (觉得) ________. A. unhappy (不高兴) B. worried (担忧) C. sad (难过，悲伤) [故事类] B Jimmy is a little boy. He likes chocolate very much. But his mother doesn’t let him eat much, because it’s bad for his teeth. This Sunday is Jimmy’s fifth birthday. His parents want to have a birthday party. They ask Jimmy’s grandpa to come to the party. His grandpa comes the day before Jimmy’s birthday. At night, mother tells Jimmy, “If you tell the God (上帝) what you want, you will get it.” So Jimmy cries, “I want a box of chocolate!” His mother says, “Don’t say it so loudly. The God can hear you.” Jimmy smiles and says, “But grandpa can’t.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 36. Jimmy likes ________. A. bananas B. chocolate C. candy D. cake 37. Jimmy is ________. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 38. ________ comes to Jimmy’s party. A. Jimmy’s friend B. Jimmy’s teacher C. Jimmy’s grandpa D. Jimmy’s grandma 39. Why does Jimmy cry loudly? A. He thinks God can hear. B. He loves his mother very much. C. He wants to let his grandpa hear it. D. He can’t say it in low voice. 40. Which one is true? A. Jimmy goes to school every day. B. Jimmy’s mother doesn’t love him, because she doesn’t let him eat chocolate. C. Jimmy’s grandpa does not come to his birthday party. D. The God can not hear Jimmy’s voice. Ⅴ.[词汇运用]用所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 41. Janet ________ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school. 42. We would brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 43. Look! One of the children ________ (swim) in the lake. 44. They ________ (fly) to the UK, didn’t they ? 45. Monday is ________ (busy) day of this week. Ⅵ. 句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. The children have some apples. (改为单数句) ___________________________________________ 47. There are some birds in the sky. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 48. The changing weather has something to do with the sun. (改成否定句) ___________________________________________ 49. It’s time to have dinner. (改为同义句) It’s time ________ dinner. 50. We can see some birds over there. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________ Ⅶ.[写假条]书面表达。（5分） 51. 假设你是梅梅，因感冒需卧床休息两天。因此，你向李老师请假。写一张请假条（A sick leave）。注意格式，要求不少于5句话。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $