新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 4（对照百词斩每日30词） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 4 一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一） 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ v. 预订，安排；n. 日程安排；时间表，计划表 editor /ˈedɪtə/ n. （报刊、杂志的）编辑；主编 plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子，碟子 adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险，冒险活动；奇遇 youth /juːθ/ n. 青年；青年时期；青春 survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；行家；adj. 熟练的；专业的；专家的 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 行为，举止 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代 attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣） be attracted to被吸引到 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点；中心，重点；v. 集中 focus on聚焦于；将（注意力）集中 addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的 addict /əˈdɪkt/ n. 上瘾的人；入迷的人 addicted to对……上瘾 adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人，成年动物；adj. 成年的；（行为处事）成熟的 castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡；堡垒 apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请；应用；涂，施于 apply for申请 visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证 rent /rent/ n. 租金；v. 租；出租 pack /pæk/ v. 收拾，打包；把……包起来；n. （商品的）纸包，纸袋 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的 amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的 arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；准备，筹备 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其，非常 source /sɔːs/ n. 来源；出处 narrow adj. 狭窄的，窄小的；v. （使）变窄 flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的；n. 公寓 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 be scheduled to do —— 被安排做某事 on schedule —— 按时，按计划 ahead of schedule —— 提前 an expert in/on —— ……方面的专家 attract one‘s attention —— 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to —— 被……吸引 focus on —— 聚焦于，集中注意力于 addicted to —— 对……上瘾 apply for —— 申请 apply ... to ... —— 将……应用于…… rent sth from sb —— 从某人那里租某物 rent sth out to sb —— 把某物出租给某人 pack up —— 打包，收拾行李 make arrangements for —— 为……做安排 narrow down —— 缩小范围 be amazed at/by —— 对……感到吃惊 【词形变换】 attract (v.) → attraction (n.有吸引力的（事物）) → attractive (adj.有魅力的) addict (n.) → addicted (adj.上瘾的) → addictive (adj.使人上瘾的) → addiction (n.着迷，嗜好) apply (v.) → application (n.申请, 请求, 申请书, 运用) → applicant (n.申请人) arrange (v.) → arrangement (n.) amaze (v.) → amazed (adj. 感到吃惊的) → amazing (adj. 令人吃惊的) → amazement (n.) extreme (adj.) → extremely (adv.极端地, 非常，很) 三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文） Passage 1 · 冒险之旅的筹备 During my youth, I have always dreamed of an adventure in a foreign country. This summer, I finally made an arrangement to travel to Europe. My schedule was extremely tight: I would visit old castles, explore narrow streets, and stay in a comfortable flat in the city center. I needed to apply for a visa, pack my luggage, and rent a car. My editor friend, who is an expert in travel writing, gave me some useful advice. He said that survival in a new place depends on your behaviour and attitude. I was amazed by his rich experience. He also told me to focus on the local culture and not to be addicted to my phone all the time. I promised to schedule my time wisely. The whole generation of young people today seems to love traveling, and I am no exception. Passage 2 · 适应新环境 When I arrived at my flat, I was attracted to the beautiful view from the window. However, the room was a bit messy, so I had to clean up immediately. The plate and cups were covered with dust. I felt a little annoyed but soon got over it. My neighbor, an adult with a warm personality, invited me for dinner. She told me about the best sources of local information, like the community board and the library. She also warned me that some people might be addicted to gambling or drinking, so I should stay away from bad habits. I was grateful for her kindness. I decided to focus my energy on learning the language and making friends. The challenge of living alone was actually exciting. I knew I needed to take responsibility for my own life and not quit when difficulties came. Passage 3 · 成长与反思 Looking back on my youth, I realize how much I have grown. My behaviour has become more mature, thanks to the guidance of my parents and teachers. I used to be addicted to playing video games, but now I focus on reading and sports. I once applied for a summer job at a local newspaper, but I was not confident enough. The editor encouraged me and said that everyone starts from zero. I also joined a hiking club, where we had amazing experiences climbing mountains and crossing narrow paths. These adventures taught me the value of teamwork and survival skills. I am now an expert at planning trips and making arrangements for my friends. I believe that every generation has its own challenges, but with a clear focus and strong will, we can achieve our goals. I am extremely proud of my progress. 四、选词填空（每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空） Group A: schedule, editor, plate, adventure, youth, survival, expert, behaviour, generation, attract, be attracted to, focus 1. The __________ of today are more open-minded than their parents were. 2. She is an __________ in cooking, so her dishes always taste delicious. 3. The bright colors of the flowers __________ many bees and butterflies. 4. We need to __________ our attention on the most important issues first. 5. The __________ of this magazine has over twenty years of experience. 6. Please put the clean __________ on the shelf after washing them. 7. His __________ in class is always polite and respectful to the teacher. 8. I __________ the peaceful atmosphere of the small village when I first visited it. 9. The __________ of wild animals in the forest depends on enough food and water. 10. We have a tight __________ today, with three meetings and a dinner party. Group B: 备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）： focus on, addicted, addict, addicted to, adult, castle, apply, apply for, visa, rent, pack, amazing, amazed, arrangement, extremely, source, narrow, flat 11. He is a video game __________ and spends most of his free time playing. 12. Many teenagers are __________ social media, which can affect their studies. 13. As an __________, you should take responsibility for your own actions. 14. The old __________ on the hill was built five hundred years ago. 15. You need to __________ a visa if you want to travel to the United States. 16. She __________ her clothes into a suitcase and left for the airport. 17. The view from the top of the mountain was __________—I had never seen anything like it. 18. The road is too __________ for two cars to pass at the same time. 19. We need to make an __________ for the meeting room before Friday. 20. The news came from a reliable __________, so we trusted it. 五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空） Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词） 21. The old c__________ on the hill attracts thousands of tourists every year. 22. She is an e__________ in language teaching and has published many books. 23. We need to a__________ for a library card before we can borrow books. 24. His strange b__________ made everyone feel uncomfortable at the party. 25. The r__________ of the apartment is too high for a student to afford. 26. I was a__________ by his amazing performance on the stage. 27. The teacher asked us to f__________ our attention on the main idea of the passage. 28. We need to n__________ down the choices to only three candidates. Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 29. The movie was so __________ (amaze) that we wanted to watch it again. 30. He is __________ (extreme) careful when he drives on rainy days. 31. We were all __________ (amaze) at the news that he won the first prize. 32. The book is __________ (schedule) to be published next month. 33. She is addicted __________ playing online games, which worries her parents. 34. Thank you for making all the __________ (arrange) for our trip. 35. It is __________ (attract) to see so many beautiful flowers in the garden. 六、单词默写 日程安排；计划表 __________ （报刊）编辑_________ 盘子，碟子 __________ 冒险，奇遇 __________ 青年；青年时期 __________ 生存；幸存 __________ 专家；行家 __________ 行为，举止 __________ 一代 __________ 吸引；引起注意 __________ 被吸引到 __________ 焦点；集中 __________ 将注意力集中 __________ 上了瘾的，入迷的 __________ 上瘾的人 __________ 对……上瘾 __________ 成年人；成年的 __________ 城堡；堡垒 __________ 申请；应用 __________ 申请 __________ 签证 __________ 租金；租 __________ 收拾，打包 __________ 令人惊奇的 __________ 惊奇的，吃惊的 __________ 安排；准备 __________ 极其，非常 __________ 来源；出处 __________ 狭窄的；使变窄 __________ 平坦的；公寓 __________ 【参考答案】 一、短文翻译参考译文 Passage 1 译文 在我的青年时期，我一直梦想着去国外冒险。今年夏天，我终于安排了一次欧洲之旅。我的日程非常紧：我要参观古老的城堡，探索狭窄的街道，住在市中心舒适的公寓里。我需要申请签证，收拾行李，租一辆车。我的编辑朋友，他是旅游写作方面的专家，给了我一些有用的建议。他说，在一个新地方的生存取决于你的行为和态度。我对他的丰富经验感到吃惊。他还告诉我要专注于当地文化，不要总是沉迷于手机。我答应合理安排时间。今天年轻的一代人似乎都热爱旅行，我也不例外。 Passage 2 译文 当我到达我的公寓时，我被窗外的美景吸引住了。然而，房间有点乱，所以我不得不立刻打扫干净。盘子和杯子都蒙上了灰尘。我感到有点恼火，但很快就克服了。我的邻居，一位性格温暖的成年人，邀请我共进晚餐。她告诉我获取本地信息的最佳来源，比如社区公告板和图书馆。她还警告我有些人可能沉迷于赌博或酗酒，所以我应该远离坏习惯。我对她的好意充满感激。我决定将精力集中在学习语言和交朋友上。独居的挑战实际上令人兴奋。我知道我需要对自己的生活负责，遇到困难时不放弃。 Passage 3 译文 回顾我的青年时期，我意识到自己成长了多少。在父母和老师的指导下，我的行为变得更加成熟。我以前沉迷于玩电子游戏，但现在我专注于阅读和运动。我曾经申请过一家当地报纸的暑期工作，但我不够自信。那位编辑鼓励我，说每个人都是从零开始的。我还加入了一个徒步俱乐部，在那里我们有过令人惊奇的经历——爬山、穿越狭窄的小路。这些冒险教会了我团队合作和生存技能的价值。我现在是规划旅行和为朋友们做安排的专家。我相信每一代人都有自己的挑战，但有了清晰的焦点和坚强的意志，我们就能实现目标。我为自己的进步感到极其自豪。 二、选词填空答案 Group A youth（青年一代，复数概念，但用单数形式） expert（专家，可数名词） attract（吸引，复数主语用原形） focus（集中，不定式后接原形） editor（编辑，单数） plates（盘子，复数） behaviour（行为，不可数） was attracted to（被吸引，一般过去时） survival（生存，不可数名词） schedule（日程，可数名词） Group B addict（上瘾的人，可数名词） addicted to（对……上瘾，be addicted to） adult（成年人，可数名词） castle（城堡） apply for（申请，need to 后接原形） packed（打包，一般过去时） amazing（令人惊奇的，修饰事物） narrow（狭窄的，形容词） arrangement（安排，可数名词） source（来源，可数名词） 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 castle（城堡） expert（专家） apply（申请，不定式后接原形） behaviour（行为） rent（租金） amazed（感到吃惊的，修饰人） focus（集中，不定式后接原形） narrow（缩小，need to 后接原形） Part B 单句语法填空 amazing（修饰 movie，令人惊奇的，用 -ing） extremely（修饰 careful，副词） amazed（修饰人，感到吃惊的，用 -ed） scheduled（被动语态，be scheduled to） to（be addicted to，固定介词） arrangements（可数名词，常用复数） attractive（系动词后接形容词，意为“有吸引力的”） $