新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 4（对照百词斩每日30词） -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

暑假单词突破营DAY 4

一、核心词汇（新人教版必修一）

schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ v. 预订，安排；n. 日程安排；时间表，计划表

editor /ˈedɪtə/ n. （报刊、杂志的）编辑；主编

plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子，碟子

adventure /ədˈventʃə/ n. 冒险，冒险活动；奇遇

youth /juːθ/ n. 青年；青年时期；青春

survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物

expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；行家；adj. 熟练的；专业的；专家的

behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 行为，举止

generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代

attract /əˈtrækt/ v. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）

be attracted to被吸引到

focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点；中心，重点；v. 集中

focus on聚焦于；将（注意力）集中

addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的

addict /əˈdɪkt/ n. 上瘾的人；入迷的人

addicted to对……上瘾

adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人，成年动物；adj. 成年的；（行为处事）成熟的

castle /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡；堡垒

apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 申请；应用；涂，施于

apply for申请

visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证

rent /rent/ n. 租金；v. 租；出租

pack /pæk/ v. 收拾，打包；把……包起来；n. （商品的）纸包，纸袋

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的

amazed /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的

arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；准备，筹备

extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其，非常

source /sɔːs/ n. 来源；出处

narrow  adj. 狭窄的，窄小的；v. （使）变窄

flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的；n. 公寓

二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展

【核心搭配】

be scheduled to do —— 被安排做某事

on schedule —— 按时，按计划

ahead of schedule —— 提前

an expert in/on —— ……方面的专家

attract one‘s attention —— 吸引某人的注意

be attracted to —— 被……吸引

focus on —— 聚焦于，集中注意力于

addicted to —— 对……上瘾

apply for —— 申请

apply ... to ... —— 将……应用于……

rent sth from sb —— 从某人那里租某物

rent sth out to sb —— 把某物出租给某人

pack up —— 打包，收拾行李

make arrangements for —— 为……做安排

narrow down —— 缩小范围

be amazed at/by —— 对……感到吃惊

【词形变换】

attract (v.) → attraction (n.有吸引力的（事物）) → attractive (adj.有魅力的)

addict (n.) → addicted (adj.上瘾的) → addictive (adj.使人上瘾的) → addiction (n.着迷，嗜好)

apply (v.) → application (n.申请, 请求, 申请书, 运用) → applicant (n.申请人)

arrange (v.) → arrangement (n.)

amaze (v.) → amazed (adj. 感到吃惊的) → amazing (adj. 令人吃惊的) → amazement (n.)

extreme (adj.) → extremely (adv.极端地, 非常，很)

三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文）

Passage 1 · 冒险之旅的筹备

During my youth, I have always dreamed of an adventure in a foreign country. This summer, I finally made an arrangement to travel to Europe. My schedule was extremely tight: I would visit old castles, explore narrow streets, and stay in a comfortable flat in the city center. I needed to apply for a visa, pack my luggage, and rent a car. My editor friend, who is an expert in travel writing, gave me some useful advice. He said that survival in a new place depends on your behaviour and attitude. I was amazed by his rich experience. He also told me to focus on the local culture and not to be addicted to my phone all the time. I promised to schedule my time wisely. The whole generation of young people today seems to love traveling, and I am no exception.

 

Passage 2 · 适应新环境

When I arrived at my flat, I was attracted to the beautiful view from the window. However, the room was a bit messy, so I had to clean up immediately. The plate and cups were covered with dust. I felt a little annoyed but soon got over it. My neighbor, an adult with a warm personality, invited me for dinner. She told me about the best sources of local information, like the community board and the library. She also warned me that some people might be addicted to gambling or drinking, so I should stay away from bad habits. I was grateful for her kindness. I decided to focus my energy on learning the language and making friends. The challenge of living alone was actually exciting. I knew I needed to take responsibility for my own life and not quit when difficulties came.

 

Passage 3 · 成长与反思

Looking back on my youth, I realize how much I have grown. My behaviour has become more mature, thanks to the guidance of my parents and teachers. I used to be addicted to playing video games, but now I focus on reading and sports. I once applied for a summer job at a local newspaper, but I was not confident enough. The editor encouraged me and said that everyone starts from zero. I also joined a hiking club, where we had amazing experiences climbing mountains and crossing narrow paths. These adventures taught me the value of teamwork and survival skills. I am now an expert at planning trips and making arrangements for my friends. I believe that every generation has its own challenges, but with a clear focus and strong will, we can achieve our goals. I am extremely proud of my progress.

四、选词填空（每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空）

Group A:
schedule, editor, plate, adventure, youth, survival, expert, behaviour, generation, attract, be attracted to, focus

1. The __________ of today are more open-minded than their parents were.
2. She is an __________ in cooking, so her dishes always taste delicious.
3. The bright colors of the flowers __________ many bees and butterflies.
4. We need to __________ our attention on the most important issues first.
5. The __________ of this magazine has over twenty years of experience.
6. Please put the clean __________ on the shelf after washing them.
7. His __________ in class is always polite and respectful to the teacher.
8. I __________ the peaceful atmosphere of the small village when I first visited it.
9. The __________ of wild animals in the forest depends on enough food and water.
10. We have a tight __________ today, with three meetings and a dinner party.

 

Group B:

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
focus on, addicted, addict, addicted to, adult, castle, apply, apply for, visa, rent, pack, amazing, amazed, arrangement, extremely, source, narrow, flat

11. He is a video game __________ and spends most of his free time playing.
12. Many teenagers are __________ social media, which can affect their studies.
13. As an __________, you should take responsibility for your own actions.
14. The old __________ on the hill was built five hundred years ago.
15. You need to __________ a visa if you want to travel to the United States.
16. She __________ her clothes into a suitcase and left for the airport.
17. The view from the top of the mountain was __________—I had never seen anything like it.
18. The road is too __________ for two cars to pass at the same time.
19. We need to make an __________ for the meeting room before Friday.
20. The news came from a reliable __________, so we trusted it.

 

五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空）

Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词）

21. The old c__________ on the hill attracts thousands of tourists every year.
22. She is an e__________ in language teaching and has published many books.
23. We need to a__________ for a library card before we can borrow books.
24. His strange b__________ made everyone feel uncomfortable at the party.
25. The r__________ of the apartment is too high for a student to afford.
26. I was a__________ by his amazing performance on the stage.
27. The teacher asked us to f__________ our attention on the main idea of the passage.
28. We need to n__________ down the choices to only three candidates.

 

Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）

29. The movie was so __________ (amaze) that we wanted to watch it again.
30. He is __________ (extreme) careful when he drives on rainy days.
31. We were all __________ (amaze) at the news that he won the first prize.
32. The book is __________ (schedule) to be published next month.
33. She is addicted __________ playing online games, which worries her parents.
34. Thank you for making all the __________ (arrange) for our trip.
35. It is __________ (attract) to see so many beautiful flowers in the garden.

六、单词默写

日程安排；计划表 __________

（报刊）编辑_________

盘子，碟子 __________

冒险，奇遇 __________

青年；青年时期 __________

生存；幸存 __________

专家；行家 __________

行为，举止 __________

一代 __________

吸引；引起注意 __________

被吸引到 __________

焦点；集中 __________

将注意力集中 __________

上了瘾的，入迷的 __________

上瘾的人 __________

对……上瘾 __________

成年人；成年的 __________

城堡；堡垒 __________

申请；应用 __________

申请 __________

签证 __________

租金；租 __________

收拾，打包 __________

令人惊奇的 __________

惊奇的，吃惊的 __________

安排；准备 __________

极其，非常 __________

来源；出处 __________

狭窄的；使变窄 __________

平坦的；公寓 __________