Unit2 Getting along重点词汇 短语 句子专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

外研版八年级上册Unit2 Getting along词汇短语句子专项训练 （满分100分） 一、词汇辨析（括号内选正确单词填空，共10分） 1. We need good ________ (relate, relationships) with classmates. 2. He is too ________ (selfish, selfishly) to share toys with others. 3. She spoke ________ (angry, angrily) after they argued. 4. It’s important to show ________ (kind, kindness) to neighbours. 5. I feel ________ (lonely, alone) without good friends around. 6. We should ________ (respect, respectful) each other’s ideas. 7. He made an ________ (apologize, apology) for his rude words. 8. This ________ (conflict, conflicting) will harm your friendship. 9. You must be ________ (stressed, stress) when you fight with friends. 10. ________ (Trust, Trustful) is the base of good relationships. 二、用括号单词正确形式填空（共15分） 1. I enjoy ________ (share) my feelings with my best friend. 2. He ________ (not argue) with his sister since last week. 3. Look! They ________ (apologize) to each other in the classroom. 4. Everyone ________ (need) to learn how to get along well. 5. We ________ (build) a good friendship already. 6. You should ________ (forgive) others’ small mistakes. 7. There ________ (be) a lot of problems between them. 8. She will ________ (resolve) the conflict tomorrow. 9. The story ________ (touch) all of us yesterday. 10. They ________ (talk) about ways to make peace now. 11. My teacher often ________ (tell) us to be polite to others. 12. He wants ________ (be) a person full of kindness. 13. The neighbours ________ (be) friendly and helpful. 14. Don’t ________ (shout) at your family members. 15. She ________ (not realize) her mistake yet. 三、根据中文提示写单词（共20分） 1. It’s hard to keep good ________ (人际关系) with selfish people. 2. Don’t be ________ (自私的) and learn to share. 3. We should treat our ________ (邻居) warmly. 4. Please control your ________ (生气) when you disagree. 5. Her ________ (善良) helps her make many friends. 6. I feel ________ (孤独的) when no one talks with me. 7. We must ________ (尊重) different opinions. 8. He decided to ________ (道歉) to his deskmate. 9. This small ________ (冲突) turned into a big fight. 10. We need mutual ________ (理解) in friendships. 11. Please ________ (原谅) me for being late. 12. Too much pressure makes me feel ________ (焦虑的). 13. ________ (信任) each other and you will get on well. 14. Let’s find a way to ________ (解决) this problem. 15. Don’t ________ (喊叫) at your parents. 16. We can ________ (妥协) to keep peace. 17. Good ________ (礼仪) make people like you. 18. He offered ________ (支持) when I was in trouble. 19. The ________ (巨人) in the story learned to share. 20. We reached an ________ (协议) at last. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共15分） 1. get along with sb 2. make friends with sb 3. argue over sth 4. apologize to sb for sth 5. forgive sb for mistakes 6. mutual understanding 7. resolve conflicts 8. reach an agreement 9. shout at sb 10. show respect to others 11. have trouble getting along 12. since then 13. lead to bad relationships 14. share joys and troubles 15. make peace with sb 五、汉译英补全句子，一空一词（共20分） 1. 我和我的同学们相处融洽。 I ______ ______ well ______ my classmates. 2. 不要为小事和朋友争吵。 Don’t ______ ______ small things with your friends. 3. 他为粗鲁的话语向我道歉。 He ______ ______ me ______ his rude words. 4. 我们需要互相理解和尊重。 We need ______ ______ and ______ each other. 5. 他们最终达成了一致协议。 They ______ ______ ______ at last. 6. 不要冲家人大喊大叫。 Don’t ______ ______ your family members. 7. 互相分享喜怒哀乐能拉近关系。 ______ joys and troubles ______ each other improves relationships. 8. 自从那以后，我们再也没有发生冲突。 ______ ______, we have never had conflicts again. 9. 不良沟通会导致矛盾。 Bad communication can ______ ______ conflicts. 10. 我愿意和他和好如初。 I am ready to ______ ______ ______ him. 六、单项选择（共10分） 1. It’s easy to get along ______ kind people. A. for B. with C. at D. to 2. Don’t shout ______ your best friend. A. to B. for C. at D. of 3. My sister enjoys ______ her secrets with me. A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share 4. —Would you like ______ advice on getting along? —Yes, please. A. some B. any C. many D. a lot 5. There ______ some advice and good ways in the book. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. He ______ with his brother and said sorry yesterday. A. argue B. argues C. argued D. arguing 7. We learn to forgive others ______ keep good friendships. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 8. —What’s the secret of good relationships? —______ and trust. A. Understand B. Understands C. Understanding D. Understood 9. I want ______ more polite to everyone. A. be B. to be C. being D. am 10. —How much ______ these books about communication? —Thirty yuan. A. is B. are C. was D. were 七、句型转换（共10分） 1. I get along best with Lucy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you get along best with? 2. He argues with his neighbour every week.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ with his neighbour every week. 3. My mum talks with me about my feelings every day.（改为现在进行时） My mum ______ ______ with me about my feelings now. 4. It’s good to respect others.（同义句转换） ______ others ______ good for us. 5. There is some trouble between them.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ trouble between them?   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. relationships 2. selfish 3. angrily 4. kindness 5. lonely 6. respect 7. apology 8. conflict 9. stressed 10. Trust 二、单词适当形式填空. 1. sharing 2. hasn’t argued 3. are apologizing 4. needs 5. have built 6. forgive 7. are 8. resolve 9. touched 10. are talking 11. tells 12. to be 13. are 14. shout 15. hasn’t realized 三、中文提示写单词. 1. relationships 2. selfish 3. neighbours 4. anger 5. kindness 6. lonely 7. respect 8. apologize 9. conflict 10. understanding 11. forgive 12. stressed 13. Trust 14. resolve 15. shout 16. compromise 17. manners 18. support 19. giant 20. agreement 四、英译汉. 1. 和某人相处 2. 和某人交朋友 3. 为某事争吵 4. 因某事向某人道歉 5. 原谅某人的过错 6. 相互理解 7. 化解冲突 8. 达成一致 9. 冲某人大喊 10. 尊重他人 11. 相处有困难 12. 自那以后 13. 造成糟糕的人际关系 14. 分享喜怒哀乐 15. 与某人和好 五、汉译英补全句子. 1. get along; with 2. argue over 3. apologized to; for 4. mutual understanding; respect 5. reached an agreement 6. shout at 7. Sharing; with 8. Since then 9. lead to 10. make peace with 六、单项选择. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 七、句型转换. 1. Who/Which friend 2. doesn’t argue 3. is talking 4. Respecting; is 5. Is; any 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $