Unit1第六课时课后分层作业+知识清单2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit1 Section B第六课时同步练，以"变化影响"为主题，通过基础-巩固-提升三层设计，系统巩固词汇、短语及核心句型，培养语言应用与逻辑思维能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|必背词汇及短语|单词拼写与词性转换直接对应知识清单，短语填空强化固定搭配记忆| |巩固层|核心句型应用|句型转换训练used to等结构转换，单项选择聚焦语境中语法辨析| |提升层|综合语言表达|完成句子需结合生活情境，整合多知识点进行语篇输出，体现从单一到综合的进阶|

Unit1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第六课时 (Section B 3a-3d) 分层作业（解析版） 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.The new ________ (公寓) has three bedrooms and a big living room. 2.The memories of the j_________ (初级的) high school are so sweet that I will always keep them in my heart. 3.The teacher told us that we should pay attention to every ________ (方面) of safety. 4. We should protect our natural e________ by reducing pollution and planting trees. 5.You’ve got to forget the past and start living in the p_________ (现在). 答案：1.flat/apartment 2.junior 3.aspect 4.environment 5.present 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 confident achieve,discuss, transport, amaze primary 1. We have a ______ about our life changes in class. 2. Now I take the bus as my daily _____ to junior high school. 3.It’s _____ to see how much my life has changed these years. 4. I made many close friends when I was in ____ school. 5.I become_____ after taking part in group talks. 6. With my classmates’ help, I _____ better grades every term. 答案：1.discussion 2.transport 3.amazing 4.primary 5. more confident 6.achieve 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我的家人曾经住在一个小公寓里，但现在我们搬到了一个更大的房子里。 My family ________ ________ live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much ________ one. 2.我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 3.我的生活在很多方面发生了变化，但有一件事保持不变。 My life has changed in many ________, but one thing ________ the same. 4.我对自己更有信心了。 I have become more ________ in ________. 5.现在我长大了，我的生活和小时候不一样了。 Now that I am ________, my life is ________ from when I was a child. 6.不要害怕面对变化，因为没有什么是一成不变的。 Don’t be afraid to face changes because nothing will ________ ________ _________ forever. 7.当你在旅行时，你有机会了解不同的文化。 When you are on your travels, you _________ __________ know different cultures. 8.我们将讨论我们的暑假计划。 We will ________ ________ ________ about our summer plan. 答案：1.used to;larger 2.have taken place 3.ways stays 4.confident myself 5.older different 6.stay the same 7.get to 8.have a discussion 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 share but flat miracle environment aspect discuss transport junior from I study in a new __1___ school now, and everything feels totally fresh to me. My old house was small, and my family moved into a bright_2__ last year.We have a warm _3___ about our growth plans every afternoon after class.We will talk about every single __4__of changes in our life for tomorrow’s homework..Bus and bike are my main __5___ to get to school on weekdays.We do small things to protect our living __6___ every day.The great progress I made in study seems like a small _7___to me. My daily life now is different __8__ what it was when I studied in primary school.We ___9___ happy meals and quiet reading time with my grandma at home. My life has changed a lot these years, but the love from my family never disappears. Many little differences appear in my school, home and daily trips. I used to walk to school with my parents, __10___ now I go out alone. I was shy and afraid of talking before, yet I dare to exchange ideas with classmates now. No matter how much my life shifts, the warm love around me stays forever. 答案：1.junior 2. flat 3.discussion 4.aspect 5.transport 6.environment 7.miracle 8.from 9.have shared 10.but 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 In recent years, India has suffered from more serious heat waves. From March to June every year, temperatures in many areas often rise above 43°C, and some places even hit nearly 50°C. Recently, 95 of the world’s 100 hottest cities lie in India, making it a main center of extreme (极端的) high temperature on Earth. ________ Geographically, India lies in tropical (热带) and subtropical (亚热带) zones. Before summer monsoons (季风) arrive, sunlight hits the land directly. The Himalayas in the north block cool northern winds, keeping hot air over the plains and forming a “heat dome” that stops heat from escaping easily . Besides, weak rainfall and the El Niño climate effect make the weather drier and hotter. Human activities make the problem worse: rapid urbanization (城市化) creates urban heat islands. More roads, tall buildings and fewer trees take in and store heat. Greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from factories and cars speed up global warming as well. Extreme heat brings serious troubles. It harms people’s health greatly. Outdoor workers, elderly people and kids easily get heatstroke or heat exhaustion (虚脱). High electricity use for cooling often causes power cuts, which worsens water shortages. Crops like wheat grow poorly under extreme heat, leading to lower harvests. Long dry weather also raises risks of droughts across farmlands . To fight heat waves, India has taken useful steps. Local governments send early heat warnings to the public and build cooling centers for people to rest. Workers are ordered to avoid working during the hottest noon hours. Tree-planting projects expand city green areas to lower local temperatures. In the long run, cutting carbon pollution and developing clean energy can slow global warming effectively. India’s repeated heat waves are a clear warning of climate change. Extreme weather is no longer distant news. If we protect forests, control pollution and live a low-carbon life together, we can cool our planet and build a safer living environment for all. 1. What writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 1? A．Telling stories. B．Giving examples. C．Listing numbers. D．Explaining reasons. 2. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A．India has a long history of different climate types. B．The Himalayas have a great influence on India's extreme heat. C．There are natural and human reasons for this extreme heat. D．The weather in India changes all the time. 3. Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only outdoor workers will get heatstroke. B．Clean energy can make global warming worse. C．India stops all outdoor work every day. D．Extreme heat will lead to poor crop harvests. 5. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different kinds of extreme weather on Earth. B．To call on people to protect the environment and fight climate change. C．To show how heat waves influence local farming and economy. D．To explain all the measures India has taken to prevent heat waves. 【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】C【小题 3】A【小题 4】D【小题 5】B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述印度近年频发极端热浪，介绍了印度高温频发的自然与人为成因、热浪带来的多重危害、印度应对热浪的各类举措，并点明热浪是气候变化的警示，呼吁人们保护环境、低碳生活。 【详解】 【小题 1】第一段出现 above 43℃、 nearly 50℃、95 of the world’s 100 hottest cities 多处数据，作者使用列数字（List numbers）的写作手法。A 讲故事、B 举例子、D 阐释原因均不符合本段写法。 【小题 2】第二段后半部分先讲地理位置、喜马拉雅山、降水、厄尔尼诺等自然因素，再讲城市化、温室气体排放等人为因素，总起句需要总领两类原因。C 选项 “这种极端高温存在自然与人为两方面原因” 总领全段；A 印度气候类型历史、B 只讲喜马拉雅山片面、D 天气多变，都无法概括整段内容。 【小题 3】第一段：引出印度高温热浪现象（总起）；第二段：分析高温产生的原因；第三段：极端高温带来的各类危害；第四段：印度应对热浪采取的措施；第五段：总结，警示气候变化、呼吁环保。结构：①总，②③④分述，⑤总结，对应结构 A。 【小题 4】原文第三段明确提到 “Crops like wheat grow poorly under extreme heat, leading to lower harvests”，和 D 选项表述一致。 A 错误：原文是户外工作者、老人、孩子都易中暑，不是只有户外工作者； B 错误：原文长远措施里清洁能源可以减缓全球变暖，而非加剧； C 错误：原文只是要求正午最热时段停工，不是全天停止所有户外工作。 【小题 5】文章结尾段点明主旨：印度反复热浪是气候变化的警示，呼吁人类共同保护森林、减少污染、低碳生活，以此降温地球、打造安全生存环境，写作目的是号召人们保护环境、应对气候变化，对应 B。 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force.     1     It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying. In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places.     2     We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily. Technology also changes people’s study and work habits.     3     Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network. Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities.     4     Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication.     5     We should make good use of technology to create a better world. A．Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient. B．Technology has developed quickly in recent years. C．People used to study and work only in fixed places. D．We can travel to different cities in a short time. E．So we need to use technology in a proper way. F．Technology also brings many health problems directly. 【答案】【小题 1】B【小题 2】A【小题 3】C【小题 4】D【小题 5】E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科技作为世界发展的主要驱动力，在沟通、学习工作、交通方面给生活带来的改变，同时阐述科技的两面性并给出合理使用科技的倡议。 【详解】 【小题 1】原文第一段提到 “The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force.”，点明科技是世界变革的主要推动力，B 选项 “Technology has developed quickly in recent years.” 承接前文科技的驱动作用，引出后文它改变人们生活、工作、学习方式的内容。 【小题 2】原文第二段提到 “In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places.”，讲述过去沟通的不便，A 选项 “Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient.” 形成今昔对比，衔接后文视频通话、线上分享的现代便捷沟通场景。 【小题 3】原文第三段提到 “Technology also changes people’s study and work habits.”，总起科技对学习工作习惯的改变，C 选项 “People used to study and work only in fixed places.” 介绍过去学习工作的局限，和后文如今线上上课、居家办公的新模式形成对比。 【小题 4】原文第四段提到 “High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities.”，说明交通科技缩短了城市距离，D 选项 “We can travel to different cities in a short time.” 承接这句话，具体说明交通发展带来的出行便利。 【小题 5】原文第五段提到 “Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems.”，指出科技存在弊端，E 选项 “So we need to use technology in a proper way.” 承接弊端带来的思考，引出后文要善用科技创造更好世界的倡议。 思维创新 阅读短文。用英文填空和回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） When I look back at my primary school days, I find my school life has changed a lot in junior high. Six years ago, I only had simple textbooks for every subject. There were no digital learning tools at all. I could only look for information in the small library with just a few old books. Our classes were mainly teachers speaking and students listening. We seldom had group activities or free discussions in class. Now, every classroom is equipped with big screens. We can watch educational videos and search online materials during lessons. Our school library becomes much bigger, with plenty of storybooks, science magazines and digital reading machines. Our teachers encourage us to share ideas in group talks every week. We even have after-school clubs for painting, sports and science. Besides study ways, my free time also changes. I used to go straight home to finish homework alone after school. But now I often take part in club activities or study with my classmates. Although my school life is busier, I have learned more skills and made more close friends. One thing never changes: I still love the joy of learning new things every day. 1-4. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过 6 词) Changes in My School Life Ⅰ Use learning resources Situation: primary school days Sign: simple textbooks, few old library books Guide: 1. __________ Ⅱ. Read signs in class Situation: 2. __________ Sign: big screens, online lesson materials Guide: Help rich our class learning Ⅲ Notice class activities Situation: primary school Sign: few group discussions Guide: 3. __________ Ⅳ Depend on 4._______ Situation: junior high Sign: clubs & group study Guide: Make more friends 5.Please write a sentence to fill in to end the passage.（不超过 25 词） _______________________________________________________ 答案及解析：1.No digital tools 2.junior high school 3.Little student communication 4.after-school activities 5.I always keep my love for learning all the time.（符合≤25 词，贴合原文主旨） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕 “初中与小学校园生活的变化” 展开，从学习资源、课堂形式、课内互动、课后生活四个维度对比今昔差异，最后点明唯有对学习的热爱始终不变。 【详解】【小题 1】原文第二段交代小学阶段的学习条件：“Six years ago, I only had simple textbooks for every subject. There were no digital learning tools at all.”，说明小学只有课本和少量旧藏书，完全没有数字化学习工具，因此填写 No digital tools，同时满足每空不超过 6 词的要求。 【小题 2】原文第一段总起 “my school life has changed a lot in junior high”，第三段开始介绍当下教室配备大屏、可查找线上学习资料，对应的阶段是初中时期，因此填写 junior high school。 【小题 3】原文第二段提到小学课堂 “We seldom had group activities or free discussions in class.”，课堂以老师讲授为主，学生之间几乎没有交流讨论，提炼核心信息可得出 Little student communication。 【小题 4】第四板块对应的线索是 “after-school clubs”“take part in club activities”，表格 Sign 栏标注 clubs & group study，这部分内容都归属于课后活动，结合表格标题结构 Depend on 后接名词短语，填写 after-school activities。 【小题 5】文章结尾句 “One thing never changes: I still love the joy of learning new things every day.” 点明全文主旨，作答句紧扣 “始终热爱学习” 这一核心，字数控制在 25 词以内，和原文结尾主旨相呼应，完成段落收尾。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第六课时 (Section B 3a-3d) 知识清单 一、重点词汇（必背 + 词性转换） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 词性转换 junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 低年级的；初级的 junior (n. 青少年；晚辈)，无更多高频派生 flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 flat (adj. 平坦的)；flatten (v. 使变平) discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论 discuss (v. 讨论)；discussive (adj. 爱议论的) aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面 （无常见词性转换） primary /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 小学教育的；最初的 primarily (adv. 主要地；首先) different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 difference (n. 差别)；differently (adv. 不同地) confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 confidence (n. 信心)；confidently (adv. 自信地) achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 达成；取得 achievement (n. 成就)；achievable (adj. 可实现的) share /ʃeə(r)/ v./n. 分享；共用 / 份额 shared (adj. 共享的) amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的 amaze (v. 使惊奇)；amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的)；amazement (n. 惊奇) transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n./v. 交通方式；运输 / 运送 transportation (n. 交通运输系统) 1、 重点短语（必背） 1.now that 既然；由于 2. be different from 与…… 不同 3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 4. walk to school 步行上学 5. take a bus 乘坐公交车 6. move to 搬到…… 7. live with sb. 和某人一起居住 8. group discussions 小组讨论 9. study with friends 和朋友一同学习 10. stay the same 保持不变 11. share love and happiness 分享爱与快乐 12. in many ways 在很多方面 三、重点句型（必背 + 会用） 1. 对比今昔生活差异（used to 句型） 基础结构：主语 + used to do..., but now... ◦ My primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now I take a bus every day with my friends. ◦ We used to live in a small flat, but now we live in a much larger one. 2. 描述自身学习状态变化句型 基础结构：主语 + have become + 形容词，and often + 动作 ◦ I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. ◦ She has become outgoing and often joins after-school activities. 3. 总结变化、点明不变之处句型 基础结构：Life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same:... ◦ My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. ◦ Our city has changed a lot, but one thing stays the same: people’s warm kindness. 4. 表达感慨收获的句型 基础结构：It’s amazing how much sb. have achieved together. ◦ It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. ◦ It’s amazing how much progress we have made in the past three years. 自我检测小练习 一、单词拼写与词性转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.We have a free __________ (discuss) about our daily changes every class. 2.He is more __________ (confident) than before and dares to speak in public. 3.They __________ (achieve) lots of progress through teamwork last term. 4.There are many different __________ (aspect) we need to talk about. 5.My __________ (junior) high school is far away from my community. 6.We live in a new __________ (flat) with three bedrooms now. 7.The two plans are __________ (different) from each other. 8.It’s __________ (amaze) to see how much our town has changed. 9.We __________ (share) many happy moments with our family every day. 10.Public __________ (transport) makes our trip much easier. 二、短语填空（每空 1 分，共 8 分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空 used to, be different from, group discussions, stay the same, move to, take a bus, in many ways, share happiness 1.My lifestyle __________ what it was when I was a primary student. 2.I __________ get up late on weekends, but now I get up early to read English. 3.Most students take part in __________ to exchange learning ideas. 4.The city develops fast, but people’s warm heart __________. 5.My family __________ a new neighbourhood last summer. 6.I __________ to school on rainy days to keep safe. 7.Life improves __________ as we grow older. 8.We stay with family to __________ and love. 三、句型转换（每空 2 分，共 12 分） 1.I walked to school in the past.（改为同义句） I __________ __________ walk to school. 2.My life has changed a lot. One thing still stays the same.（合并句子） My life has changed a lot, __________ one thing __________ the same. 3.We discuss study problems in groups.（改为被动含义改写） We take part in __________ __________ about study problems. 4.It is amazing. We make so much progress together.（合并句子） It’s amazing how much we __________ __________ together. 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( )1. My home is different ______ what it used to be. A. with B. from C. for D. to ( )2. He ______ play football after school, but now he has to finish homework first. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to ( )3. We often have ______ about our study plans in class. A. discuss B. discussion C. discussions D. discussing ( )4. —What stays the same in your life? —The love ______ by my family. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share ( )5. It’s ______ that we finish the difficult task together. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazement 五、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.我初中的上学方式和小学不一样。 The way I go to __________ __________ is __________ __________ my primary school days. 2.我们过去住在小公寓，现在搬进了大房子。 We __________ __________ live in a small flat, and now we __________ __________ a bigger house. 3.虽然生活在很多方面改变了，但家人的爱始终不变。 Though life changes __________ __________ __________, the love from family __________ __________ the same. 参考答案 一、单词拼写与词性转换 1.discussion 2. confident 3. achieved 4. aspects 5. junior flat 7. different 8. amazing 9. share 10. transport 二、短语填空 1.is different from 2. used to 3. group discussions 4. stays the same 5.moved to 6. take a bus 7. in many ways 8. share happiness 三、句型转换 1.used to 2. but; stays 3. group discussions 4. have achieved 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 五、完成句子 1.junior school; different from 2.used to; move to 3.in many ways; still stays 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第六课时 (Section B 3a-3d) 分层作业（原卷版） 基础知识累积 词汇夯基 一、请根据所给的首字母、音标或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1.The new ________ (公寓) has three bedrooms and a big living room. 2.The memories of the j_________ (初级的) high school are so sweet that I will always keep them in my heart. 3.The teacher told us that we should pay attention to every ________ (方面) of safety. 4. We should protect our natural e________ by reducing pollution and planting trees. 5.You’ve got to forget the past and start living in the p_________ (现在). 二、根据语境，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 confident achieve,discuss, transport, amaze primary 1. We have a ______ about our life changes in class. 2. Now I take the bus as my daily _____ to junior high school. 3.It’s _____ to see how much my life has changed these years. 4. I made many close friends when I was in ____ school. 5.I become_____ after taking part in group talks. 6. With my classmates’ help, I _____ better grades every term. 句型及短语聚焦 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我的家人曾经住在一个小公寓里，但现在我们搬到了一个更大的房子里。 My family ________ ________ live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much ________ one. 2.我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 3.我的生活在很多方面发生了变化，但有一件事保持不变。 My life has changed in many ________, but one thing ________ the same. 4.我对自己更有信心了。 I have become more ________ in ________. 5.现在我长大了，我的生活和小时候不一样了。 Now that I am ________, my life is ________ from when I was a child. 6.不要害怕面对变化，因为没有什么是一成不变的。 Don’t be afraid to face changes because nothing will ________ ________ _________ forever. 7.当你在旅行时，你有机会了解不同的文化。 When you are on your travels, you _________ __________ know different cultures. 8.我们将讨论我们的暑假计划。 We will ________ ________ ________ about our summer plan. 应用素养提升 能力提升 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 share but flat miracle environment aspect discuss transport junior from I study in a new __1___ school now, and everything feels totally fresh to me. My old house was small, and my family moved into a bright_2__ last year.We have a warm _3___ about our growth plans every afternoon after class.We will talk about every single __4__of changes in our life for tomorrow’s homework..Bus and bike are my main __5___ to get to school on weekdays.We do small things to protect our living __6___ every day.The great progress I made in study seems like a small _7___to me. My daily life now is different __8__ what it was when I studied in primary school.We ___9___ happy meals and quiet reading time with my grandma at home. My life has changed a lot these years, but the love from my family never disappears. Many little differences appear in my school, home and daily trips. I used to walk to school with my parents, __10___ now I go out alone. I was shy and afraid of talking before, yet I dare to exchange ideas with classmates now. No matter how much my life shifts, the warm love around me stays forever. 拓展培优 1、 阅读理解。 In recent years, India has suffered from more serious heat waves. From March to June every year, temperatures in many areas often rise above 43°C, and some places even hit nearly 50°C. Recently, 95 of the world’s 100 hottest cities lie in India, making it a main center of extreme (极端的) high temperature on Earth. ________ Geographically, India lies in tropical (热带) and subtropical (亚热带) zones. Before summer monsoons (季风) arrive, sunlight hits the land directly. The Himalayas in the north block cool northern winds, keeping hot air over the plains and forming a “heat dome” that stops heat from escaping easily . Besides, weak rainfall and the El Niño climate effect make the weather drier and hotter. Human activities make the problem worse: rapid urbanization (城市化) creates urban heat islands. More roads, tall buildings and fewer trees take in and store heat. Greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from factories and cars speed up global warming as well. Extreme heat brings serious troubles. It harms people’s health greatly. Outdoor workers, elderly people and kids easily get heatstroke or heat exhaustion (虚脱). High electricity use for cooling often causes power cuts, which worsens water shortages. Crops like wheat grow poorly under extreme heat, leading to lower harvests. Long dry weather also raises risks of droughts across farmlands . To fight heat waves, India has taken useful steps. Local governments send early heat warnings to the public and build cooling centers for people to rest. Workers are ordered to avoid working during the hottest noon hours. Tree-planting projects expand city green areas to lower local temperatures. In the long run, cutting carbon pollution and developing clean energy can slow global warming effectively. India’s repeated heat waves are a clear warning of climate change. Extreme weather is no longer distant news. If we protect forests, control pollution and live a low-carbon life together, we can cool our planet and build a safer living environment for all. 1. What writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 1? A．Telling stories. B．Giving examples. C．Listing numbers. D．Explaining reasons. 2. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 2? A．India has a long history of different climate types. B．The Himalayas have a great influence on India's extreme heat. C．There are natural and human reasons for this extreme heat. D．The weather in India changes all the time. 3. Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Only outdoor workers will get heatstroke. B．Clean energy can make global warming worse. C．India stops all outdoor work every day. D．Extreme heat will lead to poor crop harvests. 5. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To introduce different kinds of extreme weather on Earth. B．To call on people to protect the environment and fight climate change. C．To show how heat waves influence local farming and economy. D．To explain all the measures India has taken to prevent heat waves. 三、阅读还原。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force.     1     It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying. In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places.     2     We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily. Technology also changes people’s study and work habits.     3     Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network. Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities.     4     Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication.     5     We should make good use of technology to create a better world. A．Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient. B．Technology has developed quickly in recent years. C．People used to study and work only in fixed places. D．We can travel to different cities in a short time. E．So we need to use technology in a proper way. F．Technology also brings many health problems directly. 思维创新 阅读短文。用英文填空和回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求） When I look back at my primary school days, I find my school life has changed a lot in junior high. Six years ago, I only had simple textbooks for every subject. There were no digital learning tools at all. I could only look for information in the small library with just a few old books. Our classes were mainly teachers speaking and students listening. We seldom had group activities or free discussions in class. Now, every classroom is equipped with big screens. We can watch educational videos and search online materials during lessons. Our school library becomes much bigger, with plenty of storybooks, science magazines and digital reading machines. Our teachers encourage us to share ideas in group talks every week. We even have after-school clubs for painting, sports and science. Besides study ways, my free time also changes. I used to go straight home to finish homework alone after school. But now I often take part in club activities or study with my classmates. Although my school life is busier, I have learned more skills and made more close friends. One thing never changes: I still love the joy of learning new things every day. 1-4. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过 6 词) Changes in My School Life Ⅰ Use learning resources Situation: primary school days Sign: simple textbooks, few old library books Guide: 1. __________ Ⅱ. Read signs in class Situation: 2. __________ Sign: big screens, online lesson materials Guide: Help rich our class learning Ⅲ Notice class activities Situation: primary school Sign: few group discussions Guide: 3. __________ Ⅳ Depend on 4._______ Situation: junior high Sign: clubs & group study Guide: Make more friends 5.Please write a sentence to fill in to end the passage.（不超过 25 词） _______________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $