Unit 3 Great people 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Great people”主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质培育。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|20单词+10短语|英汉双向转换|从核心名词（hero/scientist）到主题短语（work on/grow up），夯实语言基础| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇语境应用|围绕“人物生平”主题，考查born/difficult等词的情境匹配| |单项选择|10题|语法与短语辨析|覆盖时态（passed away）、介词（all over）等语法点，衔接词汇与句型| |句型改写|5题|句式转换训练|通过提问/否定/时态转换，提升语法应用与逻辑思维能力| |句子仿写|3题|中英互仿表达|结合主题例句，培养语言输出与跨文化表达能力| |阅读理解|5题判断|语篇信息提取|以袁隆平事迹为载体，综合考查词汇理解与语篇逻辑分析|

2026秋新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. hero ____________ 2. scientist ____________ 3. inventor ____________ 4. dream ____________ 5. cool ____________ 6. farming ____________ 7. bamboo ____________ 8. silk ____________ 9. paper ____________ 10. difficult ____________ 11. 英雄 ____________ 12. 科学家 ____________ 13. 发明家 ____________ 14. 梦想 ____________ 15. 耕种；农业 ____________ 16. 竹子 ____________ 17. 丝绸 ____________ 18. 纸 ____________ 19. 困难的 ____________ 20. 著名的 ____________ （二）短语互译 1. all over the world ____________ 2. be born ____________ 3. pass away ____________ 4. come true ____________ 5. grow up ____________ 6. 致力于；从事 ____________ 7. 起初 ____________ 8. 全世界 ____________ 9. 实现（梦想） ____________ 10. 长大 ____________ 二、选词填空 备选词：hero scientist dream born difficult 1. Yuan Longping is a great ____________ for all Chinese people. 2. My ____________ is to be an inventor when I grow up. 3. He was ____________ in a small village in 1930. 4. It was ____________ to grow good rice many years ago. 5. The famous ____________ worked on hybrid rice all his life. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is famous ____________ the world. A all over B at first C in front of ( ) 2. My grandpa ____________ in 2021. We all miss him. A pass away B passed away C passes away ( ) 3. His big dream ____________ at last after hard work. A come true B comes true C came true ( ) 4. People used ____________ and silk to write long long ago. A plastic B bamboo C rubbish ( ) 5. The inventor ____________ new things every day years ago. A work on B works on C worked on ( ) 6. ____________, he knew nothing about farming. A At first B Long ago C All over ( ) 7. This great ____________ helped people get more rice. A snail B scientist C buyer ( ) 8. It is not ____________ to make new paper from bamboo. A poor B difficult C cool ( ) 9. Every child may have a beautiful ____________ for the future. A dream B poster C pot ( ) 10. When he ____________, he wanted to help farmers. A grew up B breaks C harvested 四、句型改写 1. Yuan Longping worked on hybrid rice all his life.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 2. His dream came true in the end.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________ 3. The scientist was born in Hunan.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________ 4. People all over the world know this hero.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________________ 5. It was difficult to study farming long ago.（改为一般现在时） ________________________________________________________ 五、句子仿写 1. 例句：He was born in a small town many years ago. 仿写：这位伟大的科学家出生在乡村。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 例句：His great dream finally came true. 仿写：我的梦想是研制杂交水稻。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 例句：People all over the world love this hero. 仿写：起初，研究农业对他来说很难。 ________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Yuan Longping is a famous scientist and great hero all over the world. He was born in 1930. When he grew up, he had a big dream: to grow enough rice for everyone. At first, it was very difficult to study hybrid rice. But he kept working on it day after day. His dream came true at last. He helped farmers grow much more rice. He passed away in 2021. People will remember this great man forever. ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is famous only in China. ( ) 2. He was born in 1930. ( ) 3. His dream was to make good paper from bamboo. ( ) 4. It was hard for him to study hybrid rice at first. ( ) 5. Yuan Longping left us in 2021. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.英雄 2.科学家 3.发明家 4.梦想 5.酷的 6.农业，耕种 7.竹子 8.丝绸 9.纸张 10.困难的 11.hero 12.scientist 13.inventor 14.dream 15.farming 16.bamboo 17.silk 18.paper 19.difficult 20.famous （二）短语互译 1.全世界 2.出生 3.去世 4.实现 5.长大 6.work on 7.at first 8.all over the world 9.come true 10.grow up 二、选词填空 1.hero 2.dream 3.born 4.difficult 5.scientist 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 四、句型改写 1.What did Yuan Longping work on all his life? 2.Did his dream come true in the end? 3.The scientist was not born in Hunan. 4.Who do people all over the world know? 5.It is difficult to study farming now. 五、句子仿写 1.The great scientist was born in the countryside. 2.My dream is to work on hybrid rice. 3.At first, studying farming was difficult for him. 六、阅读理解判断 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $