Unit 2 School life 单元语法填空专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心语法，通过100道单句填空与语篇填空结合，系统训练词形转换及语法规则应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|100题（如比较级、非谓语动词等）|根据语境提示考查词形变化|从基础词形（名词复数、动词时态）到语法规则（比较级、非谓语动词）的层级递进| |短文语法填空|1语篇（10空）|语篇语境中综合运用语法知识|单句语法规则在语篇中的衔接与应用，体现语境对语法选择的制约|

答案解析 一、根据单词的适当形式填空。 1.more colourful 解析：than 提示比较级，colour 形容词 colourful，比较级 more colourful 2.advertisements 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，advertise 动词→advertisement 名词广告 3.fewer 解析：than 比较级，few 修饰可数名词，比较级 fewer 更少的 4.less 解析：than 比较级，little 修饰不可数名词，比较级 less 更少 5.best 解析：among all 三者以上，用 good 最高级 best 6.languages 解析：foreign 后可数名词复数，language 变 languages 7.to chat 解析：固定句型 It’s fun to do sth 做某事很有趣 8.to take 解析：choose to do sth 选择做某事 9.offers 解析：school 单数主语，一般现在时谓语三单 offer→offers 10.monthly 解析：修饰名词 test 用形容词，month→monthly 每月的 11.practising 解析：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 12.won 解析：last month 过去时间，win 过去式 won 13.more 解析：than 比较级，many 比较级 more 更多 14.fewer 解析：可数名词 weeks，few 比较级 fewer 15.Art 解析：学科名词首字母大写，art 艺术 16.long 解析：as...as 中间用形容词原级 17.meeting 解析：look forward to doing sth 期待做某事（to 是介词） 18.drawing 解析：have a go at doing sth 尝试做某事 19.used 解析：修饰 plastic bottles，use 形容词 used 用过的 20.Improving 解析：动名词作句子主语，句首大写 21.suggestions 解析：some 后可数名词复数，suggest 动词→suggestion 建议 22.importance 解析：the 后接名词，important 形容词→importance 重要性 23.future 解析：形容词修饰名词 life，future 作定语原形 24.to develop 解析：try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 25.to join 解析：have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 26.discussing 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 27.weekly 解析：修饰 class meeting 用形容词，week→weekly 每周一次的 28.boring 解析：修饰事物 it，-ing 形容词令人无聊的 29.bored 解析：主语是人 I，-ed 形容词感到无聊的 30.tidier 解析：than 提示比较级，tidy 变 tidier 31.brightest 解析：in our whole school 三者以上，bright 最高级 brightest 32.libraries 解析：three 后名词复数，library 变 libraries 33.magazines 解析：some 后可数名词复数 magazine→magazines 34.buying 解析：instead of doing sth 代替做某事 35.closest 解析：形容词最高级，close 亲密的→closest 最亲近的 36.happiness 解析：my 形容词性物主代词后接名词，happy→happiness 快乐 37.to express 解析：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 38.helpful 解析：It is +adj. to do，help→helpful 有帮助的 39.helpless 解析：无笔记复习很难，help 否定形容词 helpless 无用的 40.to keep 解析：learn to do sth 学会做某事 41.Listening 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写 42.planning 解析：be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 43.plan 解析：his 后接名词，plan 计划（单数） 44.amazing 解析：感叹句修饰事物 activities，-ing 令人惊叹的 45.amazed 解析：主语 we，-ed 感到惊叹的 46.impossible 解析：全心投入没有不可能，possible 反义词 impossible 47.impossible 解析：十分钟写完所有作业不可能 48.finish 解析：you’d better do sth 最好做某事，动词原形 49.talking 解析：stop doing sth 停止正在做的动作（停止讲话） 50.to bring 解析：remember to do sth 记得要去做（未做） 51.to copy 解析：refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 52.to take 解析：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 53.interest 解析：great 后名词，show interest in 对…… 感兴趣 54.interesting 解析：修饰事物 story，有趣的 55.better 解析：much 修饰比较级，good→better 更好 56.better 解析：比较级 + and + 比较级 better and better 越来越好 57.best 解析：the 后最高级，the best way 最好方法 58.meaningless 解析：学而不思无意义，mean 否定形容词 meaningless 59.meaningful 解析：make sth +adj.，有意义的 meaningful 60.thankful 解析：be thankful for 对…… 心怀感激 61.valuable 解析：修饰名词 skills，value→valuable 有价值的 62.uniforms 解析：免费校服，泛指复数 uniforms 63.to choose 解析：be free to do sth 自由做某事 64.Freedom 解析：句子主语，free 形容词→freedom 名词自由，句首大写 65.helpful 解析：be 动词后形容词，有帮助的 66.opportunity 解析：every 后单数名词，机会 67.to follow 解析：It’s wise to do sth 做某事是明智的 68.passing 解析：succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 69.Success 解析：名词作主语，succeed→success 成功，句首大写 70.to make 解析：be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 71.makes 解析：动名词作主语，谓语动词三单 72.reviewing 解析：keep doing sth 持续做某事 73.improves 解析：动名词作主语，谓语三单 74.reading 解析：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 75.to admit 解析：It takes courage to do sth 做某事需要勇气 76.Admitting 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写 77.wisely 解析：修饰动词 learn 用副词，wise→wisely 明智地 78.wisely 解析：修饰动词 use，副词 79.making 解析：stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 80.improvement 解析：介词 to 后接名词，improve→improvement 提升 81.members 解析：club 修饰名词，the number of 后复数名词 82.to realize 解析：begin to do sth 开始意识到 83.will enjoy 解析：hope 后宾语从句，将来时 will enjoy 84.to know 解析：allow sb to do sth 允许某人了解 85.longest 解析：三者以上比较，long 最高级 longest 最长的 86.shortest 解析：among 三者，short 最高级 shortest 最短 87.more 解析：than 比较级，many→more 更多种类 88.least 解析：among 三者，little 最高级 the least 最少 89.to create 解析：try to do sth 努力创造 90.confidence 解析：our 后名词，confident 形容词→confidence 自信 91.to share 解析：enough to do sth 足够自信去分享 92.enjoyable 解析：make sth +adj.，enjoy→enjoyable 有趣的 93.enjoyable 解析：修饰名词 school trip，形容词 94.to cooperate 解析：how to do 疑问词 + 不定式结构 95.finish 解析：perfect 后名词，finish 成果 96.actively 解析：修饰动词 join 用副词，active→actively 积极地 97.improvement 解析：skill 后名词，improve→improvement 提升 98.wonderful 解析：and 并列形容词，wonder→wonderful 美好的 99.cultural 解析：修饰名词 clubs，culture→cultural 文化的 100.deeply 解析：修饰动词 understand 用副词，deep→deeply 深入地 二、语法填空短文。 1.to choose 解析：不定式作后置定语，subjects to choose 可供选择的科目 2.as 解析：固定搭配 as...as 和…… 一样 3.less 解析：much 修饰比较级，little 比较级 less，修饰不可数名词 homework 4.chatting 解析：love doing sth 喜欢做某事 5.boring 解析：修饰事物，令人无聊的，-ing 形容词 6.more colourful 解析：much 修饰比较级，colourful 比较级 more colourful 7.practising 解析：spend time doing sth 花费时间练习 8.impossible 解析：句意：不努力不可能进步，possible 反义词 impossible 9.if 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果你珍惜每一分钟 10.valuable 解析：more 后接形容词原级，value→valuable 珍贵的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级上册英语 Unit2 School life单元语法填空专项训练 共120分 一、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（100分） 1.Our school life is much (colour) than I expected. 2.There are many (advertise) on the wall outside our classroom. 3.Watching videos online has (few) advantages than reading books. 4.I have (little) free time on weekdays than at weekends. 5.Among all the subjects, I like French (good). 6.Learning foreign (language) opens our eyes to the world. 7.It’s fun (chat) with best friends during lunchtime. 8.We can choose (take) different after-school courses. 9.The school (offer) us lots of useful clubs every term. 10.We have a (month) test on each subject at the end of every month. 11.He spends two hours every day (practise) playing chess. 12.Our team (win) three chess matches last month. 13.Nancy’s school has (many) students than Tomoya’s. 14.There are (few) weeks off for winter holiday this year. 15. (art) classes are as important as language lessons in their school. 16.Summer holiday is not as (long) as it was five years ago. 17.I look forward to (meet) my old classmates every term. 18.Have a go at (draw) pictures in the art club. 19.This special school uses (use) plastic bottles to build walls. 20. (improve) our school life is our common wish. 21.Can you give me some (suggest) on how to study well? 22.The (important) of reading is taught to us every year. 23.Education is a passport to our (future) life. 24.We should try our best (develop) our hobbies at school. 25.Every student has a chance (join) different school clubs. 26.He enjoys (discuss) books with classmates after reading. 27.Near the end of the week, we have a (week) class meeting. 28.It’s (bore) to have too many exams every month. 29.I feel (bore) when I listen to long speeches. 30.Our classroom is much (tidy) than theirs. 31.This is the (bright) reading room in our whole school. 32.There are three (library) in our big campus. 33.We need to borrow some (magazine) from the reading room. 34.He often borrows books instead of (buy) them. 35.My (close) friend sits next to me in the classroom. 36.I share my (happy) and worries with my deskmate. 37.Teachers always encourage us (express) our true ideas. 38.It is (help) to take notes carefully in every lesson. 39.Without careful notes, it is (help) to review lessons quickly. 40.We should learn (keep) our classroom clean every day. 41. (listen) to teachers carefully is a good study habit. 42.He is good at (plan) his school time every morning. 43.His (plan) for after-school activities is wonderful. 44.How (amaze) the school open day activities are! 45.We are (amaze) at the wonderful school shows. 46.Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into study. 47.It is (possible) to finish all homework in ten minutes. 48.You’d better (finish) your homework before watching TV. 49.Stop (talk) in class and listen to your teacher. 50.Remember (bring) your textbook to every English lesson. 51.He refused (copy) others’ homework though he was lazy. 52.Our headteacher encourages us (take) part in sports meetings. 53.Many students show great (interesting) in chess club. 54.This is an (interest) story about a British school. 55.Practising speaking makes our oral English much (good). 56.His grades become (good) and better with daily practice. 57.This is the (good) way to improve your listening skills. 58.Studying without thinking is (mean). 59.Group discussion makes learning (mean) and lively. 60.We should be (thank) for our hard-working teachers. 61.Their patient teaching brings us many (value) learning skills. 62.The school provides free (uniform) for poor students. 63.We are free (choose) any club we like after school. 64. (free) from bad study habits helps us make progress. 65.Every small progress at school is (help) to our growth. 66.We should take every (opportunity) to practise oral English. 67.It’s wise (follow) good study habits from top students. 68.He succeeded in (pass) all his monthly tests last term. 69. (succeed) needs daily effort and careful review. 70.Don’t be afraid (make) mistakes when speaking English. 71.Facing mistakes bravely (make) us better learners. 72.We need to keep (review) what we’ve learned every evening. 73.Reviewing lessons every day (improve) our memory a lot. 74.He spent nearly all his spare time (read) English novels. 75.It takes courage (admit) that you don’t understand knowledge. 76. (admit) your weak subjects helps you improve faster. 77.We can learn (wise) from excellent classmates around us. 78.Good students always use their study time (wise). 79.Too much worry will stop you (make) progress at school. 80.Practising every day is the key to (improve) your grades. 81.The number of after-school club (member) is growing. 82.More students begin (realize) the importance of all-round development. 83.I hope everyone (enjoy) their colourful school life. 84.Reading widely allows us (know) different school cultures worldwide. 85.The (long) summer holiday is the happiest time for students. 86.Among the three schools, this one has the (short) lunch break. 87.This school offers (many) kinds of courses than any other one. 88.He has the (little) homework among all his classmates. 89.We should try (create) new group activities for our class. 90.Group work builds our (confident) in public speaking. 91.She is confident enough (share) her ideas in class meetings. 92.Teamwork makes school activities more (enjoy). 93.We have an (enjoy) school trip every spring. 94.Teachers teach us how (cooperate) with classmates in group tasks. 95.Good cooperation leads to perfect (finish) of group projects. 96.All students join in class activities (active) every day. 97.Active practice is the key to skill (improve). 98.Our school has a long and (wonder) history of education. 99.We are proud of our (culture) school clubs and shows. 100.Learning about global school life helps us understand the world (deep). 二、短文语法填空（20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空. School life is different around the world, but it can always be colourful and meaningful. Nancy studies in a school with fewer students and smaller classes. Her school offers many subjects for students 1. (choose). Art lessons are as important 2. language classes there. She has much 3. (little) homework than us, so she has more time for after-school clubs. During lunchtime, she loves 4. (chat) with friends and discussing books together. Near the end of each week, they hold a class meeting to share their ideas. It’s 5. (bore) to only study all day long. Joining different clubs makes her school life much 6. (colour). If you want to enjoy wonderful school life, you should form good habits. First, spend enough time 7. (practise) your weak subjects. Second, never stop trying new activities. It is 8. (possible) to make big progress without hard work. I believe everyone can have a fantastic school life 9. you value every minute and keep working hard. Nothing is more 10. (value) than the happy days we spend at school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $