2026年高一英语秋季开学分班·学情自测卷（译林版）

2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘 贴处 峡喜标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.，5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确[■]错误[-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.A][B][C] 12.[AJ[B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8A][B][C] 13.[AJ[B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.A][B][C] 14.[AJ[B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.A][B][CJ[D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.A][B][C][D] 32.A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C]ID] 28.A][B][C][D] 33[AJ[B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C1[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][CI[D] 44.A][B][C][D] 30.[A][BJ[C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][CI[D] 45.IA][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[AJ[B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[AJ[B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][CJ[D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[AJ[B][C][D] 非选择题部分 一、 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分 56. 57 58 59 60 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 五、单词拼写。 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 71. 72. 73 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达。（本题15分） Dear Simon, Best regards, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页)………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高一开学分班·学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：初中所有+译林版必修一前2个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the woman think is her best quality? A．She is helpful. B．She is honest. C．She is smart. 2．What might Rise & Shine be? A．A café. B．A restaurant. C．A supermarket. 3．How did the woman go to work today? A．By train. B．By bike. C．By bus. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Eat an apple. B．Make a cake. C．Buy a hamburger. 5．How are the speakers feeling? A．Impatient. B．Excited. C．Tired. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is the woman now? A．15. B．18. C．21. 7．What function is the woman’s watch unable to perform? A．Playing music. B．Making phone calls. C．Counting steps. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Give him a lift. B．Order a taxi for him. C．Get in the same taxi with him. 10．How does the man order a taxi? A．He waves one down. B．He orders one online. C．He calls a taxi company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main theme of the La Diablada festival? A．A fight between “good and evil”. B．A celebration of local history. C．A show of different dances. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．On the phone. C．On the plane. 13．What’s the weather probably like in Bolivia now? A．Dry. B．Cold. C．Warm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to train a school dog. B．The benefits of a school pet. C．Students’ mental health issues. 15．What was the problem for many students? A．They didn’t enjoy reading. B．They didn’t like home-schooling. C．They had difficulty adjusting to school life. 16．In what way does Lucky mainly help students? A．By making them get focused. B．By improving their confidence. C．By increasing their exercise time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is Mike Adams probably? A．A school teacher. B．A new student. C．A camp director. 18．What do we know about Camp Birchwood? A．It forbids all phone use. B．It has quite a long history. C．It organizes summer camps only. 19．How long will the listeners stay at Camp Birchwood? A．A few days. B．A week. C．A month. 20．What activity is held in the outdoor meeting space? A．Candy-making classes. B．Weekly movie nights. C．Water-skiing lessons. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts (专家). The need of every student is different and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are mentioned in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users: Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can complete homework and tests, view grades and more. Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo offers lessons in more than 35 languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the second one with a free-advertisement experience and off line way to lessons. Evernote. A note taking and task management system that offers the ability to sync (同步) across it. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera. Evernote is free, though a top version costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year. College mobile apps. Apps specially designed for college students have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may be different college by college, users can often find school maps, news, safety information, important events and more. 21．Which app will you use if you want to make a to-do list? A．Blackboard App. B．Duolingo. C．Evernote. D．College mobile apps. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “versions”? A．Views. B．Forms. C．Things. D．Series. 23．What do the apps have in common (共同处)? A．They cannot be used continuously unless paid. B．They can help college students learn better. C．They have different versions for college students. D．They have been quite popular among college students. B In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. 24．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they 　　　. A．want to be as rich as their neighbors B．want others to know or to think that they are rich C．don’t want others to know they are rich D．want to be happy 25．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to 　　　. A．live outside New York City B．live in New York City C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors 26．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is 　　　. A．an important name B．a popular name in the United States C．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name 27．According to the writer, it is 　　　to keep up with the Joneses. A．correct B．interesting C．impossible D．good C Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said. NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation. The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated (估计) how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic (局部的) heart disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational exercise. In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m. Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide, the research team said. “We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The cause of NCDs. B．The general introduction of NCDs. C．The treatment of NCDs. D．The prevention of NCDs. 29．What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4? A．It attracts people with MDD． B．It increases the cases of NCDs. C．It has little effect on those under 16. D．It’s very helpful for mental health. 30．What should be built more according to the researchers? A．Parks. B．Gyms. C．Hospitals. D．Apartments. 31．What can be the best title of this text? A．New Cures for NCDs Are Found B．City Residents Need More Exercise C．Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D．NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. 32．What can we learn about Optima Academy Online? A．It has been widely accepted. B．It holds faraway outdoor field trips. C．It provides various online courses. D．It requires parents to help with check-ins. 33．What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education? A．The development. B．The concerns. C．The advantages. D．The popularity. 34．Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________． A．Mexican schooling quality has been improved B．local schooling systems are not fully developed C．technology access gaps may cause education inequality D．family backgrounds shape people’s views on education 35．What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A．It enriches learning. B．It’s irreplaceable. C．It needs improving. D．It’s undervalued. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. 36 Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. 37 It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. 38 Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. 39 Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. 40 A．Powering flying cars is another challenge. B．There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C．Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D．Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E．These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F．It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G．Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support. Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. 36 Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. 37 Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” 38 Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. 39 Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. 40 Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A．Get Started B．Use Answers Wisely C．Ask Clear Questions D．Copy Responses Directly E．Vague requests will only get general answers F．This is the key to getting targeted and helpful replies G．Don’t just copy the content you get from the platform 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Emma had always been the quietest student in her class. While her classmates 41 raised their hands to answer questions, she would shrink (畏缩) into her seat, afraid of 42 . Her notebooks were filled with wonderful ideas that never found their voice. Everything became different when her English teacher, Mrs. Johnson, 43 her after class one day. “We’re having a school-wide speech competition next month,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “and I think you should 44 it.” Emma’s stomach dropped. The idea of standing alone on stage, with hundreds of 45 watching her, made her hands sweat immediately. That evening, Emma turned to her mother, expecting to be told she could 46 the event. Instead, her mother hugged her and said, “Growth happens outside our comfort zone. I’ll help you 47 every day.” For the next three weeks, their living room became a 48 ground. They practiced everything — one key part was how to manage stage 49 . The competition day arrived. Backstage, Emma’s knees 50 nervously. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage with shaking legs. Taking a deep breath, Emma 51 . Her voice trembled (颤抖) at first, but grew calmer with each sentence. By the end, she was speaking with 52 . The applause (掌声) that followed was thunderous. That experience totally 53 Emma. She didn’t win first prize, but she 54 something far more valuable — the courage to express herself. Soon, she was 55 answers in class and even joined the debate team. 41．A．politely B．eagerly C．calmly D．patiently 42．A．cheering up B．sitting up C．speaking up D．giving up 43．A．discovered B．approached C．interviewed D．recognized 44．A．understand B．continue C．accept D．attend 45．A．partners B．teachers C．cameras D．eyes 46．A．avoid B．choose C．challenge D．win 47．A．create B．arrange C．practice D．consider 48．A．preparation B．battle C．relaxation D．discussion 49．A．sound B．fear C．time D．light 50．A．broke B．hurt C．shook D．froze 51．A．began B．cried C．returned D．continued 52．A．pleasure B．passion C．anxiety D．upset 53．A．changed B．disappointed C．moved D．disqualified 54．A．determined B．reflected C．learned D．inspired 55．A．designing B．writing C．checking D．volunteering 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, when the sky starts to get light over 56 village near Beijing, 75-year-old Hao Lanying is sitting 57 her desk. She has a pair of scissors (剪刀) in her hand and is cutting a red piece of paper. The shape she is making is a snake going around a bird. This design is one of a group of works she made 58 (celebrate) the Year of the Snake.​ “I made the ’Lucky Snake’ series to give as gifts to elderly 59 (local),” Hao said. She is from Jishanying Village in Shunyi District. She is someone 60 does the art of paper cutting, which is known as an intangible cultural heritage. Hao has a special skill 61 (call) water-ripple paper cutting. It started in a family in Shunyi at the end of the Qing Dynasty. What makes her works so 62 (attract) is that she uses scissors, not knives. With her good hands, she cuts small patterns of moving water and falling rain on a single layer of red paper. This makes her designs look like they are alive. In 2004, UNESCO took one of her works to keep in its 63 (collect). For the last 20 years, her works 64 (give) as national gifts to leaders from many European countries. Now, in the digital time, Hao is happy to try new ways to keep doing her work. She has helped to make an AR teaching system for paper cutting. With this system, people can scan her works and 65 (direct) watch, in a special 3D way, how the whole thing was made. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 66．I had a heated a________ with the waiter about the price of the meal. 67． In fact, I’m looking forward to being more confident and _______(负责) for my own learning. 68．Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive __________ (态度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69．All the employees have______ (坚持) to the schedule during the past several weeks. 70．If you are worried about your health, share your a______ with your doctor. 71．To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school ______ (资源). 72．He had worked ________ (精力充沛) all day on his new book. 73．Now, she is a model and performance artist ________ (致力于) to ocean conservation. 74．A ________ (系统) will be built to forecast the weather every several minutes during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 75．About 200 years ago, the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing D________ toured southern China and developed an interest in the local operas. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分） 选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 establish, eventually, advance, in danger, come across, failed experiments, figure out, be connected to, make contributions to, wisdom True 76 and strong willpower made Yang Liwei China’s first taikonaut. During his strict training, he often 77 great physical and mental challenges. Yet he never feared or regretted 78 in repeated space training tests. With constant thinking and practice, he managed to 79 key skills for space flight. His great efforts helped 80 the development of China’s space industry. He chose to devote himself and 81 our nation’s space cause. As we know, space exploration 82 national strength and scientific progress. During the historic flight, he was once 83 amid complex space conditions. Still, he stayed calm and, together with researchers, helped 84 a solid foundation for future space tasks. After long preparation and brave exploration, he 85 completed the historic mission perfectly. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级计划一场友谊运动赛，他写信向你征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个项目； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：friendly sports match Dear Simon, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第1页（共12页） 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷 英语·参考答案 一、听力。（共30分） 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 二、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 三、七选五。（共5小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分12. 5分） 36．A 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．G 四、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 五、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．a 57．at 58．to celebrate 59．locals 60．who 61．called 62．attractive 63．collection 64．have been given 65．Directly 六、单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 66．argument 67．responsible 68．attitude 69．stuck 70．anxiety 71．resources 72．energetically 73．devoted/ 74．system 75．Dynasty 七、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分） 76．wisdom 77．came across 78．failed experiments 79．figure out 80．advance 81．make contributions to 82．is connected to 83．in danger 84．establish 85．eventually 八、书面表达（本题15分） Dear Simon, Glad to learn that you are organizing a friendly sports match in your class, I think soccer is a good choice. Several reasons account for my recommendation. First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure. Looking forward to your message about the friendly sports match. Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What would you say is your best quality? Well, although my friends always think I am very smart and honest, I think my best quality is that I like helping others. What would you say is your best quality? Well, although my friends always think I am very smart and honest, I think my best quality is that I like helping others. Listen to the next question. Shall we go out for coffee? We don't have many coffee beans left to make IT at home, and I don't feel like going to . the supermarket. Yeah, okay. I've been wanting to visit rise and shine that just opened on high street. Shall we go out for coffee? We don't have many coffee beans left to make IT at home, and I don't feel like going to the supermarket. Yeah, okay. I've been wanting to visit rise and shine that just opened on high street. Listen to the next question. I'm surprised you made IT to work today. Haven't a lot of trains been cancelled because of some engineering problems? Yeah, I was planning to cycle, but then I found the train company offered buses that had a stop near our company. I'm surprised you made IT to work today. Haven't a lot of trains been cancelled because of some engineering problems? Yeah, I was planning the cycle, but then I found the train company offered buses that had a stop near our company. Listen to the next question. Oh, chocolate cake. Can I have someone? Not until you've aten something healthy, you had a huge hamburger for lunch. Eat some fruit. There are . apples in that ball. fine. Oh, chocolate cake. Can I have some? mom? Not until you've eating something healthy. You had a huge hamburger for lunch. Eat some fruit. There are apples . in that ball. fine. Listen to the next question. I can't believe the contest tomorrow. I know we've been waiting for so long IT sometimes felt like this day would . never come, and now it's almost here. There's no way i'll be able to sleep tonight. I can't believe the constitutes tomorrow. I know we've been waiting for so long. It's sometimes felt like this day would never come. and now it's almost here. There's no way i'll be able to sleep tonight. Listen to the next question. Is that a smart watch? Yes, IT is. I got this for my eighteen th birthday. So i've had IT for three years. I've been thinking about getting one. Would you recommend IT? definitely. I use IT all the time for phone calls, and it's been great for helping me track my daily steps. But I am thinking about . replacing IT. why? What's wrong with IT? Nothing really. But I need a new model that can play music, so I don't need to take my phone to the gym. Is that a smart watch? Yes, IT is. I got this for my eighteenth birthday, so i've had IT for three years. I've been thinking about getting one. Would you recommend IT? definitely. I use IT all the time for phone calls, and it's been great for helping me track my daily steps, but I am thinking about . replacing IT. why? What's wrong with IT? Nothing really. But I need a new model that can play music, so I don't need to take my phone to the gym. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, are you trying to get a taxi? Yes, i've been standing out here on the street for five minutes trying to get one. I need to get to the airport. I'm heading to the airport too. Would you like to share a taxi? Sure, but they don't seem to pick people up on the streets here. I'm going to order one using an APP that my friend told me about. Good idea. I never thought . of that. Okay, it's on . the way now. great. Excuse me, are you trying to get a taxi? Yes, i've been standing out here on the street for five minutes trying to get one. I need to get to the airport. I'm heading to the airport too. Would you like to share a taxi? sure. But they don't seem to pick people up on the streets here. I'm going to order one using an APP that my friend told me about. Good idea. I never thought of that. okay? It's on the way now. great. Listen to the next . question, Laura . antonio, hi. It's great to hear your voice. You too. So i've realized that since your visiting belize a in february. you'll be here. Philae bad. What is a huge festival? People dress up in colorful clothes and masks and dance through the streets, acting out a good and evil battle between monsters and Angels. Wow, sounds amazing. It's a mix . of local and spanish traditions. Some people say its history goes back two thousand years. Wow, honestly, I can't wait to get on that plane and see you in person. Unlike bOlivia, it's so cold and dry here this time of year. Laura . antonio, hi. It's great to hear your voice. You too. So i've realized that since you're visiting bOlivia in february, you'll be here. philadelphia. What's that is a huge festival. People dress up in colorful clothes and masks and dance through the streets, acting out a good and evil battle between monsters and Angels. Wow, sounds amazing. It's a mixed . of local and spanish traditions. Some people say its history goes back two thousand years. Wow, honestly, I can't wait to get on that plane and see you in person. Unlike bOlivia, it's so cold and dry here this time of year. Listen to the next question. Thanks for accepting this interview. No problem. I'm always happy to talk about the school, and it's a lovely story. So how long has lucky been at the school? He joined . us in september last year. And how did you get the idea to get a school dog? Well. I had read a lot of research about the benefits of dogs in classrooms, particularly for helping kids with their mental health. right? Of course. many of our students were struggling to adapt when they first came to our school, so we decided to try IT. He quickly became very popular. What does lucky daily schedule look like? He spends most of his time touring the classrooms and the rest sleeping in my office. He's pretty lazy. One of his main jobs is to listen to kids read. Shy or anxious. Kids seem to find this much easier than reading to a human IT really helps build their confidence. Thanks for accepting this interview. No problem. I'm always happy to talk about the school, and it's a lovely story. So how long has lucky been at the school? He joined us in september . last year. And how did you get the idea to get a school dog? Well, I had read a lot of research about the benefits of dogs in classrooms, particularly for helping kids with their mental health ride. Of course. many of our students were struggling to adapt when they first came to our school, so we decided to try IT. He quickly became very popular. What does lucky daily schedule look like? He spends most of his time touring the classrooms and the rest sleeping in my office. He's pretty lazy. One of his main jobs is to listen to kids read shy or anxious. Kids seem to find this much easier than reading to a human IT really helps build their confidence. Listen to the next question. Welcome campus were so excited to have you here after the school term. I my Adams, i'm in charge of the cm activities that you will experience this summer. I recognize some old faces from last year's winter camp, but as many people are you, let me tell you a bit about camp birchwood. We've been offering fun filled adventures to boys into irs since nineteen and thirty seven. A lot has changed over the years, but we do have one old fashioned rule here, no screens. So any personal electronics must be handed in at the camp office. IT may seem difficult to imagine spending a whole month here without your phone, but we believe camp is a chance to slow down and connect with nature. Don't worry, there are phones in the common room to call home every few days, and you certainly won't be bored. We offer everything from baseball and voter skiing to Candy making into music. We also hold many special events, including competitions and weekly movie nights in the outdoor meeting space. We're going to have a lot of fun together. Welcome campus. Were so excited to have you here after the school term. I my Adams, i'm in charge of the camp activities that you will experience this summer. I recognize some old faces from last year's winter camp, but as many people are you, let me tell you a bit about camp birchwood. We've been offering fun filled adventures, two boys and girls, since nineteen and thirty seven. A lot has changed over the years, but we do have one old fashioned rule here, no screens. So any personal electronics must be handed in at the camp office. IT may seem difficult to imagine spending a whole month here without your phone, but we believe camp is a chance to slow down and connect with nature. Don't worry, there are phones in the common room to call home every few days, and you certainly won't be bored. We offer everything from baseball and voter skiing to Candy making into music. We also hold many special events, including competition and weekly movie nights in the outdoor meeting space. We're going to have a lot of fun together. 听力部分到此结束。 11■ 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.fA1「B1IC1 6.[A1[B1「C1 11.「A1[B1[C 16.A1[B1「C1 2.「A1[B1[C1 7[A]IB]IC 12.IA][B][C 17.[A][B]IC 3.[Al[B]IC 8.A][B][C 13.IA1[B1「C 18.A1[B1IC 4.[A][B][C 9.[A][B][C 14.[A][B][C 19.[A][B][C 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 26.[A][B][C][ 31.A1[B1[C1[D1 36.[A][B][C][ 41.[A1[B1[C1[D1 .A][B1[C1 [D 42.[A][B]IC][D 27.[A1[B][C]I 33 D .iA1[B][C][ 43.IA][BIIC [A][B][C] D D 44.[A][B][C] D 28.[A][B][C][ 35.[A][B][C] D 8iA][B][C][ 45.A1「B 29.IA][BJ[C][ 39.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C][ 40.[A][B][C][ DI D] 46.[A][B][C][D 51.「A1「B1[C1「D 47.IA1[B1 D 52.[A] D 48. C 53.[Aj B1[C1 49.A1 54.[A][B][C][D 50.[A][B][C1[D] 55.[A][B][C][D1 非选择题部分 一、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分 56. 57 58 59 60. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 61. 62 63 64. 65. 五、单词拼写。 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 六、选词填空。 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达。（本题15分） Dear Simon, Best regards, Li Hua 女x第5上结)石（计八1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：初中所有+译林版必修一前2个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think is her best quality? A．She is helpful. B．She is honest. C．She is smart. 2．What might Rise & Shine be? A．A café. B．A restaurant. C．A supermarket. 3．How did the woman go to work today? A．By train. B．By bike. C．By bus. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Eat an apple. B．Make a cake. C．Buy a hamburger. 5．How are the speakers feeling? A．Impatient. B．Excited. C．Tired. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is the woman now? A．15. B．18. C．21. 7．What function is the woman’s watch unable to perform? A．Playing music. B．Making phone calls. C．Counting steps. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Give him a lift. B．Order a taxi for him. C．Get in the same taxi with him. 10．How does the man order a taxi? A．He waves one down. B．He orders one online. C．He calls a taxi company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main theme of the La Diablada festival? A．A fight between “good and evil”. B．A celebration of local history. C．A show of different dances. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．On the phone. C．On the plane. 13．What’s the weather probably like in Bolivia now? A．Dry. B．Cold. C．Warm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to train a school dog. B．The benefits of a school pet. C．Students’ mental health issues. 15．What was the problem for many students? A．They didn’t enjoy reading. B．They didn’t like home-schooling. C．They had difficulty adjusting to school life. 16．In what way does Lucky mainly help students? A．By making them get focused. B．By improving their confidence. C．By increasing their exercise time. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is Mike Adams probably? A．A school teacher. B．A new student. C．A camp director. 18．What do we know about Camp Birchwood? A．It forbids all phone use. B．It has quite a long history. C．It organizes summer camps only. 19．How long will the listeners stay at Camp Birchwood? A．A few days. B．A week. C．A month. 20．What activity is held in the outdoor meeting space? A．Candy-making classes. B．Weekly movie nights. C．Water-skiing lessons. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts (专家). The need of every student is different and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are mentioned in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users: Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can complete homework and tests, view grades and more. Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo offers lessons in more than 35 languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the second one with a free-advertisement experience and off line way to lessons. Evernote. A note taking and task management system that offers the ability to sync (同步) across it. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera. Evernote is free, though a top version costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year. College mobile apps. Apps specially designed for college students have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may be different college by college, users can often find school maps, news, safety information, important events and more. 21．Which app will you use if you want to make a to-do list? A．Blackboard App. B．Duolingo. C．Evernote. D．College mobile apps. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “versions”? A．Views. B．Forms. C．Things. D．Series. 23．What do the apps have in common (共同处)? A．They cannot be used continuously unless paid. B．They can help college students learn better. C．They have different versions for college students. D．They have been quite popular among college students. B In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. 24．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they 　　　. A．want to be as rich as their neighbors B．want others to know or to think that they are rich C．don’t want others to know they are rich D．want to be happy 25．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to 　　　. A．live outside New York City B．live in New York City C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors 26．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is 　　　. A．an important name B．a popular name in the United States C．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name 27．According to the writer, it is 　　　to keep up with the Joneses. A．correct B．interesting C．impossible D．good C Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said. NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation. The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated (估计) how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic (局部的) heart disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational exercise. In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m. Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide, the research team said. “We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The cause of NCDs. B．The general introduction of NCDs. C．The treatment of NCDs. D．The prevention of NCDs. 29．What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4? A．It attracts people with MDD． B．It increases the cases of NCDs. C．It has little effect on those under 16. D．It’s very helpful for mental health. 30．What should be built more according to the researchers? A．Parks. B．Gyms. C．Hospitals. D．Apartments. 31．What can be the best title of this text? A．New Cures for NCDs Are Found B．City Residents Need More Exercise C．Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D．NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. 32．What can we learn about Optima Academy Online? A．It has been widely accepted. B．It holds faraway outdoor field trips. C．It provides various online courses. D．It requires parents to help with check-ins. 33．What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education? A．The development. B．The concerns. C．The advantages. D．The popularity. 34．Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________． A．Mexican schooling quality has been improved B．local schooling systems are not fully developed C．technology access gaps may cause education inequality D．family backgrounds shape people’s views on education 35．What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A．It enriches learning. B．It’s irreplaceable. C．It needs improving. D．It’s undervalued. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support. Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. 36 Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. 37 Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” 38 Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. 39 Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. 40 Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A．Get Started B．Use Answers Wisely C．Ask Clear Questions D．Copy Responses Directly E．Vague requests will only get general answers F．This is the key to getting targeted and helpful replies G．Don’t just copy the content you get from the platform 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma had always been the quietest student in her class. While her classmates 41 raised their hands to answer questions, she would shrink (畏缩) into her seat, afraid of 42 . Her notebooks were filled with wonderful ideas that never found their voice. Everything became different when her English teacher, Mrs. Johnson, 43 her after class one day. “We’re having a school-wide speech competition next month,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “and I think you should 44 it.” Emma’s stomach dropped. The idea of standing alone on stage, with hundreds of 45 watching her, made her hands sweat immediately. That evening, Emma turned to her mother, expecting to be told she could 46 the event. Instead, her mother hugged her and said, “Growth happens outside our comfort zone. I’ll help you 47 every day.” For the next three weeks, their living room became a 48 ground. They practiced everything — one key part was how to manage stage 49 . The competition day arrived. Backstage, Emma’s knees 50 nervously. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage with shaking legs. Taking a deep breath, Emma 51 . Her voice trembled (颤抖) at first, but grew calmer with each sentence. By the end, she was speaking with 52 . The applause (掌声) that followed was thunderous. That experience totally 53 Emma. She didn’t win first prize, but she 54 something far more valuable — the courage to express herself. Soon, she was 55 answers in class and even joined the debate team. 41．A．politely B．eagerly C．calmly D．patiently 42．A．cheering up B．sitting up C．speaking up D．giving up 43．A．discovered B．approached C．interviewed D．recognized 44．A．understand B．continue C．accept D．attend 45．A．partners B．teachers C．cameras D．eyes 46．A．avoid B．choose C．challenge D．win 47．A．create B．arrange C．practice D．consider 48．A．preparation B．battle C．relaxation D．discussion 49．A．sound B．fear C．time D．light 50．A．broke B．hurt C．shook D．froze 51．A．began B．cried C．returned D．continued 52．A．pleasure B．passion C．anxiety D．upset 53．A．changed B．disappointed C．moved D．disqualified 54．A．determined B．reflected C．learned D．inspired 55．A．designing B．writing C．checking D．volunteering 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, when the sky starts to get light over 56 village near Beijing, 75-year-old Hao Lanying is sitting 57 her desk. She has a pair of scissors (剪刀) in her hand and is cutting a red piece of paper. The shape she is making is a snake going around a bird. This design is one of a group of works she made 58 (celebrate) the Year of the Snake.​ “I made the ’Lucky Snake’ series to give as gifts to elderly 59 (local),” Hao said. She is from Jishanying Village in Shunyi District. She is someone 60 does the art of paper cutting, which is known as an intangible cultural heritage. Hao has a special skill 61 (call) water-ripple paper cutting. It started in a family in Shunyi at the end of the Qing Dynasty. What makes her works so 62 (attract) is that she uses scissors, not knives. With her good hands, she cuts small patterns of moving water and falling rain on a single layer of red paper. This makes her designs look like they are alive. In 2004, UNESCO took one of her works to keep in its 63 (collect). For the last 20 years, her works 64 (give) as national gifts to leaders from many European countries. Now, in the digital time, Hao is happy to try new ways to keep doing her work. She has helped to make an AR teaching system for paper cutting. With this system, people can scan her works and 65 (direct) watch, in a special 3D way, how the whole thing was made. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 66．I had a heated a________ with the waiter about the price of the meal. 67． In fact, I’m looking forward to being more confident and _______(负责) for my own learning. 68．Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive __________ (态度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69．All the employees have______ (坚持) to the schedule during the past several weeks. 70．If you are worried about your health, share your a______ with your doctor. 71．To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school ______ (资源). 72．He had worked ________ (精力充沛) all day on his new book. 73．Now, she is a model and performance artist ________ (致力于) to ocean conservation. 74．A ________ (系统) will be built to forecast the weather every several minutes during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 75．About 200 years ago, the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing D________ toured southern China and developed an interest in the local operas. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分） 选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 establish, eventually, advance, in danger, come across, failed experiments, figure out, be connected to, make contributions to, wisdom True 76 and strong willpower made Yang Liwei China’s first taikonaut. During his strict training, he often 77 great physical and mental challenges. Yet he never feared or regretted 78 in repeated space training tests. With constant thinking and practice, he managed to 79 key skills for space flight. His great efforts helped 80 the development of China’s space industry. He chose to devote himself and 81 our nation’s space cause. As we know, space exploration 82 national strength and scientific progress. During the historic flight, he was once 83 amid complex space conditions. Still, he stayed calm and, together with researchers, helped 84 a solid foundation for future space tasks. After long preparation and brave exploration, he 85 completed the historic mission perfectly. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级计划一场友谊运动赛，他写信向你征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个项目； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：friendly sports match Dear Simon, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷 英语·解析版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：初中所有+译林版必修一前2个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think is her best quality? A．She is helpful. B．She is honest. C．She is smart. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What would you say is your best quality? W: Well, although my friends always think I am very smart and honest, I think my best quality is that I like helping others. 2．What might Rise & Shine be? A．A café. B．A restaurant. C．A supermarket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Shall we go out for coffee? We don’t have many coffee beans left to make it at home and I don’t feel like going to the supermarket. M: Yeah, okay. I’ve been wanting to visit Rise and Shine. That’s just opened on high street. 3．How did the woman go to work today? A．By train. B．By bike. C．By bus. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m surprised you made it to work today. Haven’t a lot of trains been cancelled because of some engineering problems? W: Yeah. I was planning to cycle, but then I found the train company offered buses that had a stop near our company. 4．What will the man probably do next? A．Eat an apple. B．Make a cake. C．Buy a hamburger. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Oh, chocolate cake! Can I have some Mom? W: Not until you’ve eaten something healthy. You had a huge hamburger for lunch. Eat some fruit. There are apples in that bowl. M: Fine. 5．How are the speakers feeling? A．Impatient. B．Excited. C．Tired. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I can’t believe the concert is tomorrow. W: I know we’ve been waiting for so long. It sometimes felt like this day would never come. M: And now it’s almost here. There’s no way I’ll be able to sleep tonight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is the woman now? A．15. B．18. C．21. 7．What function is the woman’s watch unable to perform? A．Playing music. B．Making phone calls. C．Counting steps. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Is that a smart watch? W: Yes, it is. I’ve got this for my eighteenth birthday, so I’ve had it for three years. M: I’ve been thinking about getting one, would you recommend it? W: Definitely. I use it all the time for phone calls and it’s been great for helping me track my daily steps. But I am thinking about replacing it. M: Why? What’s wrong with it? W: Nothing really, but I need a new model that can play music. So I don’t need to take my phone to the gym. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Neighbors. 9．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Give him a lift. B．Order a taxi for him. C．Get in the same taxi with him. 10．How does the man order a taxi? A．He waves one down. B．He orders one online. C．He calls a taxi company. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, are you trying to get a taxi? W: Yes, I’ve been standing out here on the street for five minutes trying to get one. I need to get to the airport. M: I’m heading to the airport too. Would you like to share a taxi? W: Sure, but they don’t seem to pick people up on the streets here. M: I’m going to order one using an APP that my friend told me about. W: Good idea! I never thought of that. M: Okay. it’s on the way now. W: Great. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main theme of the La Diablada festival? A．A fight between “good and evil”. B．A celebration of local history. C．A show of different dances. 12．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．On the phone. C．On the plane. 13．What’s the weather probably like in Bolivia now? A．Dry. B．Cold. C．Warm. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Laura. W: Antonio. Hi, it’s great to hear your voice. M: You too. So I’ve realized that since you visiting Bolivia in February. you’ll be here for La Diablada. W: What’s that? M: It’s a huge festival. People dress up in colorful clothes and masks and dance through the streets, acting out a good and evil battle between monsters and angels. W: Wow! Sounds amazing. M: It’s a mix of local and Spanish traditions. Some people say its history goes back two thousand years. W: Wow! Honestly, I can’t wait to get on that plane and see you in person. Unlike Bolivia, it’s so cold and dry here this time of year. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to train a school dog. B．The benefits of a school pet. C．Students’ mental health issues. 15．What was the problem for many students? A．They didn’t enjoy reading. B．They didn’t like home-schooling. C．They had difficulty adjusting to school life. 16．In what way does Lucky mainly help students? A．By making them get focused. B．By improving their confidence. C．By increasing their exercise time. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】W: Thanks for accepting this interview. M: No problem. I’m always happy to talk about the school and it’s a lovely story. W: So, how long has Lucky been at the school? M: He joined us in September last year. W: And how did you get the idea to get a school dog? M: Well, I had read a lot of research about the benefits of dogs in classrooms. Particularly for helping kids with their mental health. W: Right, of course. M: Many of our students were struggling to adapt when they first came to our school. So we decided to try it. He quickly became very popular. W: What does lucky daily schedule look like? M: He spends most of his time touring the classrooms and the rest sleeping in my office. He’s pretty lazy. W: Ahaha. M: One of his main jobs is to listen to kids read. Shy or anxious kids seemed to find this much easier than reading to a human. It really helps build their confidence. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is Mike Adams probably? A．A school teacher. B．A new student. C．A camp director. 18．What do we know about Camp Birchwood? A．It forbids all phone use. B．It has quite a long history. C．It organizes summer camps only. 19．How long will the listeners stay at Camp Birchwood? A．A few days. B．A week. C．A month. 20．What activity is held in the outdoor meeting space? A．Candy-making classes. B．Weekly movie nights. C．Water-skiing lessons. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】Welcome campers! We’re so excited to have you here after the school term. I’m Mike Adams. I’m in charge of the camp activities that you’ll experience this summer. I recognize some old faces from last year’s winter camp but as many people are new. Let me tell you a bit about camp Birchwood. We’ve been offering fun-filled adventures to boys and girls since 1937. A lot has changed over the years but we do have one old fashioned rule here no screens so any personal electronics must be handed in at the camp office. It may seem difficult to imagine spending a whole month here without your phone. But we believe camp is a chance to slow down and connect with nature. Don’t worry there are phones in the common room to call home every few days. And you certainly won’t be bored. We offer everything from baseball and water skiing to candy making and music. We also hold many special events including competitions and weekly movie nights in the outdoor meeting space. We’re going to have a lot of fun together. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts (专家). The need of every student is different and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are mentioned in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users: Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can complete homework and tests, view grades and more. Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo offers lessons in more than 35 languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the second one with a free-advertisement experience and off line way to lessons. Evernote. A note taking and task management system that offers the ability to sync (同步) across it. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera. Evernote is free, though a top version costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year. College mobile apps. Apps specially designed for college students have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may be different college by college, users can often find school maps, news, safety information, important events and more. 21．Which app will you use if you want to make a to-do list? A．Blackboard App. B．Duolingo. C．Evernote. D．College mobile apps. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “versions”? A．Views. B．Forms. C．Things. D．Series. 23．What do the apps have in common (共同处)? A．They cannot be used continuously unless paid. B．They can help college students learn better. C．They have different versions for college students. D．They have been quite popular among college students. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款适合大学生使用的应用程序，分别是Blackboard App、Duolingo、Evernote和College mobile apps。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Evernote部分的“Evernote allows users to create to-do lists and change documents into a digital (数字) form through a camera. (Evernote允许用户创建待办事项列表，并通过摄像头将文档转换为数字化形式)”可知，如果想创建待办事项列表，你可以使用Evernote。故选C项。 22．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“the second one with a free-advertisement experience and off line way to lessons (第二种提供无广告体验和离线学习课程的功能)”可知，此处介绍Duolingo软件提供的第二种类型的特点，再结合画线词的上文“both free and paid (免费的和付费的)”可推知，该软件是提供两种不同的版本，画线词的意思是“版本，样式”，与Forms“样式，形式”意思一致。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students advised by educational technology experts (专家). (教育技术，例如应用程序，可以帮助学生进行时间管理、学习技能、完成作业等。以下是教育技术专家为大学生推荐的应用程序列表)”可知，这些应用程序都旨在帮助大学生学习或管理学习任务。因此，它们的共同点是帮助大学生更好地学习。故选B项。 B In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours. It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr Jones always seems to be ahead. 24．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they 　　　. A．want to be as rich as their neighbors B．want others to know or to think that they are rich C．don’t want others to know they are rich D．want to be happy 25．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to 　　　. A．live outside New York City B．live in New York City C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors 26．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is 　　　. A．an important name B．a popular name in the United States C．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name 27．According to the writer, it is 　　　to keep up with the Joneses. A．correct B．interesting C．impossible D．good 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了习语“Keeping up with the Joneses(攀比)”的意思及来历。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about.(在美国，当一个人变得富有时，他希望别人知道。即使他没有变得很富有，他也希望人们认为他很富有。这就是“keeping up with the Joneses”的意义所在)”可知，有些人想“keeping up with the Joneses”，因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.(他结了婚，和妻子搬到了纽约郊外一个非常富裕的社区)”可推知，富人都喜欢住在纽约的郊外。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He called it ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.(他把他的系列故事叫做“Keeping up with the Joneses”，因为“Jones”在美国是一个非常常见的名字)”可知，这么命名是因为“Jones”这个名字在美国很常见。故选B项。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.(但一个人一定会对“keep up with the Joneses”感到厌烦，因为无论一个人做什么，Jones先生似乎总是领先)”可推知，作者认为“Keeping up with the Joneses”是不可能的。故选C。 C Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said. NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation. The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated (估计) how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic (局部的) heart disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational exercise. In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m. Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide, the research team said. “We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The cause of NCDs. B．The general introduction of NCDs. C．The treatment of NCDs. D．The prevention of NCDs. 29．What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4? A．It attracts people with MDD． B．It increases the cases of NCDs. C．It has little effect on those under 16. D．It’s very helpful for mental health. 30．What should be built more according to the researchers? A．Parks. B．Gyms. C．Hospitals. D．Apartments. 31．What can be the best title of this text? A．New Cures for NCDs Are Found B．City Residents Need More Exercise C．Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D．NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃克塞特大学的研究人员通过研究发现，在自然环境中进行体育活动有助于预防非传染性疾病（NCDs），包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病等多种疾病。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common— including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation.(非传染性疾病是一组不能在人与人之间传播并导致长期健康问题的疾病。根据世界卫生组织的数据，最常见的疾病——包括心脏病、肺病、中风、癌症和糖尿病——占全球死亡人数的74%，而且还在上升)”可知，本段主要介绍了非传染性疾病（NCDs）的定义、常见类型及其对全球健康的影响，属于对NCDs的总体介绍。故选B项。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m.(2019年，英格兰有2200万16岁或以上的成年人每周至少参观一次自然环境。根据报告的锻炼水平，研究人员估计，这避免了12763例非传染性疾病——绝大多数是MDD——每年节省了1.087亿英镑的医疗费用)”可知，户外运动预防的疾病中，绝大多数是抑郁症，这表明户外运动对心理健康非常有益。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段““We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active.(‘我们几乎可以肯定地低估了自然环境中的体育活动在疾病预防方面的真正价值，”埃克塞特大学医学院的詹姆斯·格雷利尔博士表示。该团队希望他们发表在《环境国际》杂志上的这项研究能鼓励对公园等场所的投资，从而让人们更容易进行体育活动)”可知，研究人员认为应该建立更多的公园，以便人们更容易进行户外运动。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said.(首个此类研究发现，鼓励人们在户外锻炼有助于预防包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病在内的几种疾病。英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员称，在自然环境中进行体育锻炼，英国每年可以预防近1.3万例非传染性疾病（NCDs），并节省超过1亿英镑的治疗费用)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讨论了户外运动在预防非传染性疾病（如抑郁症和2型糖尿病）方面的作用，并强调了投资公园等自然空间的重要性。因此“Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease (户外运动预防疾病)”能够概括文章主旨，是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. 32．What can we learn about Optima Academy Online? A．It has been widely accepted. B．It holds faraway outdoor field trips. C．It provides various online courses. D．It requires parents to help with check-ins. 33．What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education? A．The development. B．The concerns. C．The advantages. D．The popularity. 34．Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________． A．Mexican schooling quality has been improved B．local schooling systems are not fully developed C．technology access gaps may cause education inequality D．family backgrounds shape people’s views on education 35．What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A．It enriches learning. B．It’s irreplaceable. C．It needs improving. D．It’s undervalued. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现实在教学中的应用。 【详解】32．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. (去年，Optima Academy Online，一所全虚拟的学校，提供了旨在改善年轻人心灵和训练他们心智的课程。这些课程层次不同，吸引了来自佛罗里达州各地的170名全日制学生。)”可知，Optima Academy Online提供各种层次不同的在线课程。故选C项。 33．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.(毫无疑问，未来版本的VR将在教育中广泛使用，但唯一的问题是：出于什么目的，以什么速度？有足够的理由怀疑虚拟现实学校是否代表了教育的未来。把一个孩子戴在脸上的重型VR耳机粘在卧室里，不与其他孩子进行身体社交，这会让他们中的许多人和父母感到恐惧。)”可知，本段主要就虚拟现实在教学中的应用可能存在的问题表示担忧。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。由文章第四段“But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.(但如果管理不善，可能会产生相反的效果，将数字鸿沟变成教育鸿沟。越来越多的证据表明这种情况正在发生。在墨西哥，贫困学校中只有24%的15岁学生能够使用家用电脑完成学业，而富裕学校中这一比例为87%。)”可知，墨西哥学生被提及是为了表明技术获取差距可能导致教育不平等。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. (英国数字未来委员会成员Beeban Kidron表示，如果使用得当，技术可以很好地让有上进心的学生获得学习资源，并与世界各地的同学和老师建立联系。)”可知，Beeban Kidron认为数字教育丰富学习，使教育多元化。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use DeepSeek Effectively DeepSeek is of great benefit to senior high school students because it is capable of offering 24/7 academic support. Here’s an easy guide to help students use DeepSeek in an effective way. 36 Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved. Use the Learning Tools Well DeepSeek helps with many subjects. Ask math questions, get writing tips, or practice English speaking. Its “Test Practice” can make personalized exams to check your understanding of different topics, which is great for exam preparation. 37 Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.” 38 Use specific words like “show steps” or “give examples” for more useful and tailored (定制的) answers. Keep Your Information Safe DeepSeek takes your privacy seriously. It keeps all your data safe and automatically removes chat history to ensure ongoing protection. For extra protection, you can also set up additional security steps for your account. 39 Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words. 40 Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly. A．Get Started B．Use Answers Wisely C．Ask Clear Questions D．Copy Responses Directly E．Vague requests will only get general answers F．This is the key to getting targeted and helpful replies G．Don’t just copy the content you get from the platform 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．F 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何有效地使用DeepSeek。 36．空处为小标题，根据下文“Go to DeepSeek’s website or get its app. You can try it without signing up, but making an account enables you to save your learning records and check your progress. This way, you can see how much you’ve improved.(访问DeepSeek的网站或下载其应用程序。你无需注册即可试用，但创建账户能让你保存学习记录并查看进度。这样，您就能看到自己取得了多大的进步)”可知，本段讲到如何开始使用DeepSeek软件，A选项“开始”符合本段主旨。故选A项。 37．空处为小标题，根据下文“Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.”(请向DeepSeek精确说明您的需求。例如，不要说“帮我学科学”，而要说“用三个步骤解释植物如何制作食物”)”可知，本段讲到如何提出清楚明确的要求，C选项“问清楚的问题”符合本段主旨。故选C。 38．前文“Tell DeepSeek exactly what you need. For example, instead of saying “Help with science,” say “Explain how plants make food in 3 steps.”(请向DeepSeek精确说明您的需求。例如，不要说“帮我学科学”，而要说“用三个步骤解释植物如何制作食物”)”描述应说出具体的要求，这样可以得到针对性并有帮助的回复，F选项“这是获得有针对性且有帮助的回复的关键”为上文的结果，符合题意。故选F。 39．空处为小标题，根据下文“Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly.(老师们建议将其用作学习辅助工具，以便获取思路和解释，但学生们不应盲目地直接抄袭这些内容)”可知，我们不应该完全依赖DeepSeek的回答，应选择性利用，B选项“明智地运用答案”符合本段主旨。故选B。 40．前文“Always put DeepSeek’s responses in your own words.(始终用自己的话来表述DeepSeek的回复内容)”和后文“Teachers recommend using it as a study helper to get ideas and explanations, but students shouldn’t copy them blindly and directly.(老师们建议将其用作学习辅助工具，以便获取思路和解释，但学生们不应盲目地直接抄袭这些内容)”可知，我们不能直接抄袭DeepSeek给出的答案，G选项“不要只是照搬你从该平台获取的内容”符合此处语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma had always been the quietest student in her class. While her classmates 41 raised their hands to answer questions, she would shrink (畏缩) into her seat, afraid of 42 . Her notebooks were filled with wonderful ideas that never found their voice. Everything became different when her English teacher, Mrs. Johnson, 43 her after class one day. “We’re having a school-wide speech competition next month,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “and I think you should 44 it.” Emma’s stomach dropped. The idea of standing alone on stage, with hundreds of 45 watching her, made her hands sweat immediately. That evening, Emma turned to her mother, expecting to be told she could 46 the event. Instead, her mother hugged her and said, “Growth happens outside our comfort zone. I’ll help you 47 every day.” For the next three weeks, their living room became a 48 ground. They practiced everything — one key part was how to manage stage 49 . The competition day arrived. Backstage, Emma’s knees 50 nervously. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage with shaking legs. Taking a deep breath, Emma 51 . Her voice trembled (颤抖) at first, but grew calmer with each sentence. By the end, she was speaking with 52 . The applause (掌声) that followed was thunderous. That experience totally 53 Emma. She didn’t win first prize, but she 54 something far more valuable — the courage to express herself. Soon, she was 55 answers in class and even joined the debate team. 41．A．politely B．eagerly C．calmly D．patiently 42．A．cheering up B．sitting up C．speaking up D．giving up 43．A．discovered B．approached C．interviewed D．recognized 44．A．understand B．continue C．accept D．attend 45．A．partners B．teachers C．cameras D．eyes 46．A．avoid B．choose C．challenge D．win 47．A．create B．arrange C．practice D．consider 48．A．preparation B．battle C．relaxation D．discussion 49．A．sound B．fear C．time D．light 50．A．broke B．hurt C．shook D．froze 51．A．began B．cried C．returned D．continued 52．A．pleasure B．passion C．anxiety D．upset 53．A．changed B．disappointed C．moved D．disqualified 54．A．determined B．reflected C．learned D．inspired 55．A．designing B．writing C．checking D．volunteering 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述性格内向的艾玛在老师鼓励和母亲帮助下，参加演讲比赛战胜自我，最终变得勇于表达的故事。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的同学们急切地举手回答问题时，她会畏缩在座位上，害怕发言。A. politely礼貌地；B. eagerly急切地；C. calmly平静地；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文“Emma had always been the quietest student”及后文“she would shrink into her seat”的对比可知，同学们积极举手回答问题。故选B。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的同学们急切地举手回答问题时，她会畏缩在座位上，害怕发言。A. cheering up振作起来；B. sitting up坐直；C. speaking up发言；D. giving up放弃。结合艾玛性格安静、畏缩在座位的表现，以及后文“notebooks were filled with wonderful ideas that never found their voice” 可知，她害怕当众发言。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的英语老师约翰逊夫人某天课后走近她时，一切都变了。A. discovered发现；B. approached走近；C. interviewed采访；D. recognized认出。根据后文““We’re having a school-wide speech competition next month,””老师和艾玛说话的场景可知，老师课后主动走近艾玛。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下个月我们学校要举办一场演讲比赛，” 约翰逊夫人温和地说，“我认为你应该参加。”A. understand理解；B. continue继续；C. accept接受；D. attend参加。结合后文“Emma’s stomach dropped.”艾玛对演讲比赛的反应可知，老师鼓励她参加比赛。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到独自站在舞台上，数百双眼睛注视着她，她的手立刻出汗了。A. partners伙伴；B. teachers老师；C. cameras相机；D. eyes眼睛。结合上文“standing alone on stage”可知，舞台上会有很多人注视，eyes 代指观众的目光，符合语境。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，艾玛去找妈妈，希望妈妈告诉她可以不参加这个活动。A. avoid避免；B. choose选择；C. challenge挑战；D. win赢得。根据上文“Emma had always been the quietest student in her class.”和“ Emma’s stomach dropped.”可知，她希望能避免参加比赛。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈拥抱她说：“成长发生在舒适区之外。我每天都会帮你练习。”A. create创造；B. arrange安排；C. practice练习；D. consider考虑。结合后文“For the next three weeks, their living room became a...ground. They practiced everything”可知，妈妈会帮艾玛练习演讲。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三周里，她们的客厅变成了准备场地。A. preparation准备；B. battle战斗；C. relaxation放松；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“They practiced everything”可知，客厅是艾玛练习演讲、为比赛做准备的地方。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们练习了所有内容 —— 其中一个关键部分是如何应对舞台恐惧。A. sound声音；B. fear恐惧；C. time时间；D. light灯光。根据上文“The idea of standing alone on stage, with hundreds of ____ watching her, made her hands sweat immediately.”可知，练习的关键是克服舞台恐惧。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后台，艾玛的膝盖紧张地发抖。A. broke打破；B. hurt受伤；C. shook发抖；D. froze冻结。根据后文“nervously”及“walked onto the stage with shaking legs”可知，艾玛上台前紧张得膝盖发抖。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛深吸一口气，开始了演讲。A. began开始；B. cried哭泣；C. returned返回；D. continued继续。结合后文“Her voice trembled at first, but grew calmer with each sentence”可知，艾玛深吸一口气后开始了演讲。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到最后，她已经充满激情地演讲了。A. pleasure快乐；B. passion激情；C. anxiety焦虑；D. upset不安。根据前文“voice trembled at first, but grew calmer”及后文“applause that followed was thunderous”可知，艾玛逐渐进入状态，最后充满激情地完成演讲。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历彻底改变了艾玛。A. changed改变；B. disappointed使失望；C. moved感动；D. disqualified取消资格。结合后文“ the courage to express herself. Soon, she was ____ answers in class and even joined the debate team.”可知，这次演讲经历改变了她，changed 符合语境。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有赢得一等奖，但她学到了更有价值的东西 —— 表达自己的勇气。A. determined决定；B. reflected反思；C. learned学到；D. inspired鼓舞。结合下文“the courage to express herself”可知，艾玛通过这次经历获得了宝贵的勇气，学到了重要的东西。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她开始主动在课堂上回答问题，甚至加入了辩论队。A. designing设计；B. writing写；C. checking检查；D. volunteering主动提出，自告奋勇。结合前文艾玛害怕发言的表现及后文“joined the debate team”可知，她变得勇于表达，主动举手回答问题。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Early in the morning, when the sky starts to get light over 56 village near Beijing, 75-year-old Hao Lanying is sitting 57 her desk. She has a pair of scissors (剪刀) in her hand and is cutting a red piece of paper. The shape she is making is a snake going around a bird. This design is one of a group of works she made 58 (celebrate) the Year of the Snake.​ “I made the ’Lucky Snake’ series to give as gifts to elderly 59 (local),” Hao said. She is from Jishanying Village in Shunyi District. She is someone 60 does the art of paper cutting, which is known as an intangible cultural heritage. Hao has a special skill 61 (call) water-ripple paper cutting. It started in a family in Shunyi at the end of the Qing Dynasty. What makes her works so 62 (attract) is that she uses scissors, not knives. With her good hands, she cuts small patterns of moving water and falling rain on a single layer of red paper. This makes her designs look like they are alive. In 2004, UNESCO took one of her works to keep in its 63 (collect). For the last 20 years, her works 64 (give) as national gifts to leaders from many European countries. Now, in the digital time, Hao is happy to try new ways to keep doing her work. She has helped to make an AR teaching system for paper cutting. With this system, people can scan her works and 65 (direct) watch, in a special 3D way, how the whole thing was made. 【答案】 56．a 57．at 58．to celebrate 59．locals 60．who 61．called 62．attractive 63．collection 64．have been given 65．directly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍北京附近75岁剪纸艺人郝兰英的剪纸技艺、作品及传承创新举措。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：清晨，当北京附近一个村庄的天空开始变亮时，75岁的郝兰英正坐在书桌旁。village为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“北京附近的一个村庄”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查介词。句意：清晨，当北京附近一个村庄的天空开始变亮时，75岁的郝兰英正坐在书桌旁。此处为固定搭配“sit at one’s desk”，意为“坐在书桌旁”，所以用介词at。故填at。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：她正在剪的图案是一条缠绕着鸟的蛇，这个设计是她为庆祝蛇年创作的一组作品之一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示创作作品的目的是“庆祝蛇年”，用动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 59．考查名词复数。句意：郝兰英说：“我创作‘吉祥蛇’系列作品，是为了作为礼物送给当地的老年人。”local此处意为“当地人”，为可数名词，根据“elderly”可知，此处应用复数形式locals，表泛指“当地的老年人”。故填locals。 60．考查定语从句。句意：她是一位剪纸艺人，而剪纸是一项非物质文化遗产。此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：郝兰英掌握一项名为“水纹剪纸”的特殊技艺。此处为非谓语动词，skill与call为被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，表示“被称作……的技艺”。故填called。 62．考查形容词。句意：她的作品之所以如此有吸引力，是因为她用的是剪刀而非刻刀。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用attract的形容词形式attractive作宾补，意为“有吸引力的”符合句意。故填attractive。 63．考查名词。句意：2004年，联合国教科文组织收藏了她的一件作品。空前为形容词性物主代词its，用collect的名词形式collection，意为“收藏品”，为可数名词，此处指联合国教科文组织的收藏体系，用单数形式。故填collection。 64．考查动词语态和时态。句意：在过去的20年里，她的作品多次作为国礼赠送给许多欧洲国家的领导人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“For the last 20 years”可知，用现在完成时；且works与give为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语her works为复数，故填have been given。 65．考查副词。句意：借助这个系统，人们可以扫描她的作品，并以特殊的3D方式直接观看整个作品的创作过程。此处修饰动词watch，用direct的副词形式directly，意为“直接地”。故填directly。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 66．I had a heated a________ with the waiter about the price of the meal. 【答案】argument/rgument 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和服务员就餐费问题发生了激烈的争论。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处需要名词argument“争论”，符合语境，在句中作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，空处用单数。故填argument。 67． In fact, I’m looking forward to being more confident and _______(负责) for my own learning. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，我期待着对自己的学习更加自信和负责。此处应为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“负责”应用形容词responsible。故填responsible。 68．Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive __________ (态度).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。根据汉语提示可知应用名词attitude，不定冠词提示用单数。故填attitude。 69．All the employees have______ (坚持) to the schedule during the past several weeks. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，所有的员工都遵守了时间表。根据汉语提示可知短语为stick to；且根据后文during the past several weeks可知应用现在完成时，上文已有助动词have，应填过去分词。故填stuck。 70．If you are worried about your health, share your a______ with your doctor. 【答案】anxiety/nxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你担心你的健康，和你的医生分享你的焦虑。空格处用名词作宾语，由“If you are worried about your health”可知，句子表示“如果你担心你的健康，和你的医生分享你的焦虑”，空格处意为“焦虑”，由首字母提示a可知，是anxiety，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。 71．To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school ______ (资源). 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词resource，数量大于一应用复数形式表示泛指。故填resources。 72．He had worked ________ (精力充沛) all day on his new book. 【答案】energetically 【详解】考查副词。句意：他一整天都在精力充沛地写他的新书。根据汉语提示可知，energetically精力充沛地，副词，在句中修饰动词worked，故填energetically。 73．Now, she is a model and performance artist ________ (致力于) to ocean conservation. 【答案】devoted/dedicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，她是一名模特和行为艺术家，致力于海洋保护。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入形容词devoted或dedicated作后置定语修饰名词artist，这两个词常与介词to搭配，意为“献身于……的，致力于……的”。故填devoted/dedicated。 74．A ________ (系统) will be built to forecast the weather every several minutes during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】system 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个能每隔几分钟预报一次天气的系统将会被建立，该系统用于2022年北京冬奥会。根据汉语提示，名词system意为“系统”，是可数名词，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数形式，在该句中充当主语。故填 system。 75．About 200 years ago, the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing D________ toured southern China and developed an interest in the local operas. 【答案】Dynasty 【详解】考查名词。句意：大约在200年前，清代乾隆帝巡游南方并且对当地的歌剧产生了兴趣。根据首字母提示可知，固定短语 the Qing Dynasty 意为“清朝”，是专有名词，首字母大写，该空缺少名词Dynasty 。故填Dynasty。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分） 选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 establish, eventually, advance, in danger, come across, failed experiments, figure out, be connected to, make contributions to, wisdom True 76 and strong willpower made Yang Liwei China’s first taikonaut. During his strict training, he often 77 great physical and mental challenges. Yet he never feared or regretted 78 in repeated space training tests. With constant thinking and practice, he managed to 79 key skills for space flight. His great efforts helped 80 the development of China’s space industry. He chose to devote himself and 81 our nation’s space cause. As we know, space exploration 82 national strength and scientific progress. During the historic flight, he was once 83 amid complex space conditions. Still, he stayed calm and, together with researchers, helped 84 a solid foundation for future space tasks. After long preparation and brave exploration, he 85 completed the historic mission perfectly. 【答案】 76．wisdom 77．came across 78．failed experiments 79．figure out 80．advance 81．make contributions to 82．is connected to 83．in danger 84．establish 85．eventually 【导语】文章主要介绍了坚韧品格与强大意志成就杨利伟首位航天员身份，他刻苦训练、直面挑战，深耕航天技能，助力我国航天事业发展，圆满完成历史性航天任务。 【详解】76．考查名词。句意：真正的智慧与强大的意志力造就了杨利伟，中国首位航天员。设空处意为“智慧”，应用名词wisdom，和willpower并列作句子主语。 77．考查动词短语。句意：在严苛的训练期间，他常常遭遇巨大的身心挑战。设空处意为“遭遇；遇到”，应用动词短语come across，句子为一般过去时，作谓语。 78．考查名词短语。句意：但他从不畏惧、不遗憾太空反复训练测试中的失败试验。设空处意为“失败的实验”应用名词短语failed experiments，作动词regretted的宾语。 79．考查动词短语。句意：通过不断思考与练习，他成功弄懂了太空飞行的关键技能。设空处意为“弄清楚；掌握”应用动词短语figure out，manage to do后接动词原形。 80．考查动词。句意：他的巨大付出助力推动中国航天事业的发展。设空处意为“推动；促进”应用动词原形advance，help (to) do 结构中作宾语。 81．考查动词短语。句意：他选择奉献自我，为国家航天事业做出贡献。设空处意为“为…… 做贡献”应用动词短语make contributions to，and连接并列不定式，make用原形。 82．考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，太空探索与国家实力、科技进步密切相关。设空处意为“与…… 相关联”短语为be connected to，在句中作谓语，主语为exploration，谓语用单数。 83．考查介词短语。句意：在历史性飞行中，复杂的太空环境一度让他身处险境。设空处意为“处于危险中”应用介词短语in danger，作表语。 84．考查动词。句意：尽管如此，他保持冷静，和科研人员一起为后续航天任务筑牢根基。设空处意为“建立；奠定”应用动词establish，help后接省略to的不定式。 85．考查副词。句意：经过漫长准备与勇敢探索，他最终圆满完成了这项历史性任务。设空处意为“最终；终于”应用副词eventually，修饰动词completed，作状语。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon打算为班级计划一场友谊运动赛，他写信向你征求建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个项目； 2. 陈述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：friendly sports match Dear Simon, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Simon, Glad to learn that you are organizing a friendly sports match in your class, I think soccer is a good choice. Several reasons account for my recommendation. First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure. Looking forward to your message about the friendly sports match. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。英国笔友Simon打算为班级计划一场友谊运动赛。要求考生给英国笔友Simon写一封回信，给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 选择：choice→alternative 吸引：appeal to→attract 有很大好处：be of great benefit→be greatly beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, as a popular sport in UK, soccer would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. 拓展句：First, soccer which is a popular sport in UK, would definitely appeal to most English teenagers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, soccer is a sport requiring teamwork, which is of great benefit to our sense of cooperation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, playing soccer can help us stretch our muscles and improve our body’s range of movement, making a well-built figure.(运用了动名词作主语和现在分词作状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $