2026年高二英语秋季开学学情自测卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦核心素养，融合文化传承与时代热点，适配高二开学学情检测，全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|主旨与细节理解|真实对话情境，如旅行评价、工作面试，培养信息提取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文、人物故事、科普、文化|C篇塑料回收技术体现科技前沿，D篇汤文化对比增强文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空、语法填空|完形填空以瑞典演员学京剧为载体，语法填空涉及普洱古茶林遗产，渗透文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|应用文建议、读后续写|建议信贴近健康生活主题，读后续写通过编织故事培养思维品质与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Dad, can I turn on the air conditioning? I'm feeling hot market. why don't you go and sit in the garden? I can't. I have to study and the sun is coming directly through my bedroom window. All right, then. Dad, can I turn on the air conditioning? I'm feeling hot. Marge, why arent you go and sit in the garden? I can't. I have to study. And the sun is coming directly through my bedroom window. All right. then. Listen to the next question. So how much do I owe you? Your stake was twenty two dollars, and we share a dessert. You can just give me twenty . five dollars. Are you sure we have to leave a tip too? Give me five more dollars then. So how much do I owe you? Your stake with twenty two dollars? And we share a dessert. You can just give me . twenty five dollars. Are you sure we have to leave a tip too? Give me five more dollars than. Listen to the next question. Hi, john. How's business lately? Very slow. We're waiting for our big rush in autumn. Uh, I suppose not many people are shopping for sweaters during the summer. right? We make the most sales between october and march. Hi, john. How's business lately? Very slow. We're waiting for our big russian autumn. I suppose not many people are shopping for sweers . during the summer，right? We make the most sales between october and march. Listen to the next question. All this studying has got me really stressed down. You should take up an activity like swimming. It'll take your mind off school for a while and help you relax. All this studying has got me really stressed out. You should take up an activity like swimming. It'll take your mind off school for a while and help you relax. Listen to the next question. Do you think we should book a flight back from the conference . a day early for weekend as well? Stay for the weekend? You're right. Let's try to make the most of IT i've ever been to new york before. Do you think we should book a flight back from the conference . a day early we can as well as day for the weekend? You're right. Let's try to make the most of IT i've ever been to new york before. Listen to the next question. how time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I'm just not ready to say goodbye to this place. me too. But there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in, in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. So IT is you're developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. Only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I'm just not ready to say goodbye to this place. me too. But there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. So is you're developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. Listen to the next question. Hello. i'm a guest here at the hotel. I planned to go sight scene today, and I have a question. certainly, what can I help you with? Well, i'm interested in some historic neighborhoods. What would be a good way to visit them? You could rent a bicycle. There's a shop nearby, just turn left out of the hall and walk half a block. Oh, that's perfect. If it's not too expensive. I don't know what they charge, but i'd be happy to call them and find out. great. Could you also ask about their opening hours? absolutely. I'll get all the details for you. Hello, i'm a guessed here at the hotel. I planned to go sight scene today. And I have a question. Certainly, what can I help you? Well, i'm interested in some historic neighborhoods. What would be a good way to visit them? You could rent a bicycle. There's a shop nearby, just turn left out of the hall and walk half of a block. Oh, that's perfect. If it's not too expensive. I don't know what they charge, but i'd be happy to call them and find out. great. Could you also ask about their opening hours? absolutely. I'll get all the details for you. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. My name is meggan, a newcomer. I'm so honored to work with you. I hope we can be friends in the . near future. Certainly we can. And could you tell us more about you? Well, i'm trying to make my dream come true, and this company gives me a precious chance. I'm determined to make some achievements here and make progress with all of you together. great. Then do you have any expectations of us? Yes, i've just graduated from school with little work experience, so I do hope people here can give me a hand if I have difficulty with my work. Lastly, thank you for your attention. Hello everyone. My name is meggan, a newcomer. I'm so honored to work with you. I hope we can be friends in the near future. Certainly we can. And could you tell us more about you? Well, i'm trying to make my dream come true, and this company gives me a precious chance. I'm determined to make some achievements here and make progress with all of you together. great. Then do you have any expectations of us? Yes, i've just graduated from school with little workers experience, so I do hope people here can give me a hand if I have difficulty with my work. Lastly, thank you for your attention. Listen to the next question. Hi, pol. I've heard you've been stressing out about your presentation on art. Yes, I am. Are you still . going to talk about different types of art? Well, I was planning to, but there's so much stuff on the subject that i'm finding IT difficult to put IT all into one short presentation. Well, there's a lot to discuss about the different . periods in art. That's a good way to start. Then you can bring in how specific types of art were popular in some periods, like sculptures in the classical period, in paintings in the innocent period, and how to use a wide variety of media to create modern nowadays. Just keep in a brief because it's a large area. There are so many periods in movements in art, and you don't want to just list them one by one. I agree, thanks a lot is about. hi paul. I've heard you've been stressing out about representation on art. Yes, I am. Are you still going to talk about different types of art? Well, I was planning to, but there's so much stuff on the subject that i'm finding IT difficult to put IT all into one short presentation. Well, there's a lot to discuss about the different . periods in art. That's a good way to start. Then you can bring in how specific types of art we're popular in some periods, like sculptures in the classical period and paintings in the renaissance od, and how to use a wide variety of media to create. Moderna nowadays just keep IT a brief because it's a large area. There are so many periods and movements in art, and you don't want to just list someone by one. I agree, thanks a lot is about. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I hope you're all feeling OK after the activities last week. I know you've all been working hard recently, especially with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don't have exact numbers of guests, and though we usually receive groups of less than fifty, we will have quite a few more than that, but we won't go over the maximum of one hundred. So what time will the event start? Well, the invitation says gas should arrive between seven thirty and seven forty five, but our experiences that there are always a few who like to arrive early, so will expect the first people at seven fifteen. As the numbers are quite large, this will certainly be the case. Food will be served at around eight thirty, and then depending on how long the meal takes, the entertainment will start about two hours later. So let's get started on the preparations. I'll have the detailed assignment set out within an hour. Thanks, everyone, and let's make this another memorable celebration. Good morning, everyone. I hope you're all feeling okay after the activities last week. I know you've all been working hard recently, especially with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don't have exact numbers of guests, and though we usually receive groups of less than fifty, we will have quite a few more than that, but we won't go over the maximum of one hundred. So what time will the event start? Well, the invitation says gas should arrive between seven, thirty and seven and forty five. But our experiences that there are always a few who like to arrive early, so will expect the first people at seven fifteen. As the numbers are quite large, this will certainly be the case. Food will be served at around eight thirty, and then depending on how long the meal takes, the entertainment will start about two hours later. So lets get started on the preparations. I'll have the detailed assignment set out within an hour. Thanks, everyone, and let's make this another memorable celebration. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码， 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mmm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 6 56 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 78 789 78 7 7 > 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 89 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择 题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 12 [B 67890 D345 A 6 345 A 歌 B IAJIB]IC 18190 B IAJIBjIC] 2122 [AJ[B D D 36 [AJ[BJICJIDIIE]IF JI [A][B][ 6571890 B][ [A][B]ICII 32415 D D 3132333415 IB]IC 37 [AJ[B]ICJIDIIEJIF JIG [AJ[BJICJIDIIE]IFJIG 39 [AJIB]ICJ[DI[E1【FIIG 40 IAIIBJIC]IDIIEJIFIIG 41 46 A]I B][C D D [AJIBJIC 妈9 D 阳 13345 IAUBIICIIDI 50 BJ[C [A][B]IC]ID] 非选译趣 、请在各试题的合题区闪作谷) 第三部分语言运用（共两节， 满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59. 60. 61. 62 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区实第1凝电巽形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr.Zhang, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Over the next weeks,I kept returning 合 the shop. 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Finally, the dav cane when the sweaters we 英语第3页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ ■ re done. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：译林版必修三至选必一前三个单元 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What will Margie do next? A．Study in the garden. B．Open the bedroom window. C．Switch on the air conditioning. 2．How much will the man give the woman? A．$22. B．$25. C．$30. 3．When does the conversation take place? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Study harder at school. B．Do some exercise to relax. C．Take some time off school. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Changing a flight. B．Lengthening the trip. C．Preparing for the conference. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of the trip? A．Enjoyable. B．Stressful. C．Ordinary. 7．What does the woman complain about? A．The uniform policy. B．The tight schedule. C．The marketing strategy. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the woman? A．A travel agent. B．A tour guide. C．A hotel clerk. 9．What does the man worry most about renting a bike? A．How much he will pay. B．What the opening hours are. C．Where he can get the service. 10．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Rent a bike. B．Show him the way. C．Contact a shop. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow workers. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 12．How does Megan sound? A．Careful. B．Ambitious. C．Experienced. 13．What do we know about Megan? A．She is a fresh graduate. B．She likes difficult work. C．She always helps others. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What is Paul’s opinion on the topic of his presentation? A．It is easy to organize. B．It lacks enough material. C．It covers too much content. 15．What will be shown in Paul’s presentation? A．Popular types of art in some periods. B．A list of art periods and movements. C．The history of artistic techniques. 16．What does Isabelle advise Paul to do? A．Start with modern art. B．Make the presentation brief. C．Include as much detail as possible. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What event has just finished? A．A wedding. B．A trade fair. C．A birthday party. 18．What is the speaker unsure about this weekend’s event? A．What food will be served. B．When the event will begin. C．How many guests will arrive. 19．What are the listeners expected to do this weekend? A．Start work before 7:15. B．Read the invitation carefully. C．Prepare food for over 100 people. 20．When will the entertainment start? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 10:30. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences! Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price: €35 pp (per person) Duration: 2 hours Number: 10-50 peopleCurling (冰壶) Curling is a precision sport played on the ice. The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent’s stones. The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded. This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice, which is called the “curl”. Price: €7.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 peopleSurfing Ever thought surfing is too hard? Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and variety are guaranteed. Surfing in the sea is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits! Price: €10.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-50 peopleBubble football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying. Can you win? Or better: Will you manage to stay standing? Price: €15 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 people 21．How is rafting different from other activities? A．It requires teamwork. B．It lasts the longest. C．It needs no guidance. D．It is done out at sea. 22．In which activity do the participants have strong physical contact? A．Rafting. B．Curling. C．Surfing. D．Bubble football. 23．What can participants get from a surfing course? A．Advanced surfing skills. B．Instruction in strength training. C．An improved sense of competition. D．Enjoyment from various experiences. B J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement. She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey. He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together. Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.” After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures. 24．Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text? A．She guided him how to write a good story. B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble. C．Her books helped him through times of confusion. D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter. 25．What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4? A．He has found it interesting to read the series. B．He was too old to understand the series better. C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series. D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future. 26．Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text? A．Useless. B．Normal. C．Valuable. D．Boring. 27．What is the main idea of this text? A．J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health. B．J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father. C．J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth. D．Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series. C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These side products then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as a raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 28．What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Typical. B．Reliable. C．Expensive. D．Economical. 29．What can we know about plastics from Paragraph 2? A．They stretch easily and quickly. B．They fail to resist heat perfectly. C．They are chemically stable. D．They produce deadly gases. 30．What is the main feature of the new way of recycling plastics? A．Keeping new bonds from forming. B．Requiring high-temperature conditions. C．Stressing cleanliness and speed. D．Extending the functions of plastics. 31．What is the researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A．Unconcerned. B．Cautious. C．Hopeless. D．Opposed. D What do you eat when you need comfort? The answer varies depending on where you’re from, but it’s likely some form of broth (肉汤), served steaming in a bowl. Across continents, broths are woven into cultural and familial memory. They rarely command attention on their own — yet they form the backbone of countless cuisines. For Dara Klein, a chef in London, broth connects the threads between her early childhood memories in Italy and her life’s work. In Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, tortellini in brodo is a Christmas tradition. Families gather to shape the pasta by hand while the broth simmers. “Italians are introduced to broth very early in life,” Klein says. “People connect to it deeply.” Zoey Xinyi Gong, a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food therapist, remembers her grandmother’s chicken soup with goji berries. “There’s always a soup for every meal,” Gong says. “A meal is not complete without soup.” In TCM, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, broth-based soups help maintain the body’s yin and yang — a balance essential for health. Chicken soup, in particular, has long been associated with recovery. Korea’s samgye-tang is eaten during the hottest summer days as a restorative meal. Greece’s avgolemono combines chicken broth with egg, lemon and rice. Mexico’s caldo de pate is a sustaining everyday soup. Scientific research into broth’s benefits is ongoing. Some studies suggest it may help reduce inflammation and ease cold symptoms. However, many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested, and its benefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture. Gong recalls being shocked when bone broth became a trendy health product in New York. “They were selling it at coffee shops for $10 for little cups,” she says. “But we’ve been drinking that for a very long time in China.” Whether simmered for survival, wellness or celebration, one thing seems universal: In kitchens everywhere, someone is still tending the pot. 32．What does Dara Klein say about broth in Italian culture? A．It is a recent cooking invention. B．It is only served during Christmas. C．It was first documented in royal courts. D．It has deep emotional and traditional roots. 33．What can be inferred about soup in Chinese culture from Gong’s words and TCM principles? A．It is considered essential but primarily for its flavor. B．It is only consumed when someone is feeling unwell. C．It is valued as a tool for maintaining physical harmony. D．It has been replaced by modern medicine in recent years. 34．What is the author’s attitude toward the health claims made in popular wellness culture? A．Complete rejection. B．Cautious skepticism. C．Neutral observation. D．Enthusiastic support. 35．Which phrase or idiom most closely reflects the main idea of the passage? A．There is no place like home. B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C．The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. D．A spoonful of comfort — across lands and tongues. C．Followed. D．Shaped. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’re all taught from a young age to say sorry when we make mistakes and to say thank you when someone does something kind. Yet over the years, “I’m sorry” seems to have multiplied, while “thank you” has almost disappeared. We apologize for many silly things. Someone knocks into us — we say sorry. We miss a phone call — we say sorry. This constant apologizing has gotten out of control. 36 Of course, we should still apologize when we truly make a mistake or when we hurt someone. 37 But many apologies are not necessary. They happen automatically, almost without thought. We do it to avoid conflict. We do it because we’ve been taught that politeness matters above all else. We assume that saying sorry will make people feel good. 38 Sometimes unnecessary apologies make everything awkward. They distract us from the real issue and even weaken our relationships. If we are always saying sorry, will our true apologies still sound sincere? Probably not. And when we apologize for things that aren’t our fault, we only make ourselves feel worse. Yet something changes when we start saying thank you instead and confidence grows. We stop trying to please everyone. 39 It helps us value what we have and judge ourselves less harshly. It reminds us that there is still good in the world — and in ourselves. And soon, the people around us will notice a change in our attitude. Replacing sorry with thank you is a small change with a big impact. 40 It improves how we feel and how others respond to us. And if everyone took a moment to sincerely express thank you each day, the world might quickly become a kinder place. A．However, we ignore our own feelings. B．Gratitude also shifts our perspective. C．It needs to stop. D．However, it doesn’t always work that way. E．This has always been true and will never change. F．A simple word shapes our mindset and relationships. G．We try to put ourselves in others’ shoes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and 41 his enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film star. “His films added a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy to the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, 42 a martial art, Peking Opera caught his attention as a theatrical form 43 for the stage with its unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and 44 in physical theatre at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first 45 to study Peking Opera in China. In 2009, he and two other students were 46 to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although Pilotti had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him 47 the fundamentals of the performing art form through strict teaching. Traditional Chinese stories 48 Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years — a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West; and Jingwei, a mythic (神话的) character who turns into a bird, and 49 to fill the sea. In The Monkey King, Pilotti shows the character’s naughty 50 through Peking Opera movements, 51 his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a 52 .” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together,” Pilotti says. He shares his work on his social media platforms, with many followers 53 awe at his performance and praising his efforts in 54 Chinese traditional culture. His story 55 that art has no borders, and cultural exchange can build bridges between different nations. 41．A．shaped B．lost C．shared D．expressed 42．A．merely B．primarily C．finally D．simply 43．A．supported B．designed C．invented D．discovered 44．A．working B．succeeding C．majoring D．joining 45．A．chance B．ability C．choice D．right 46．A．reached B．admitted C．received D．left 47．A．grasp B．discover C．create D．remember 48．A．confused B．entertained C．enlightened D．challenged 49．A．plans B．promises C．determines D．agrees 50．A．habits B．skills C．characteristics D．hobbies 51．A．forcing B．inspiring C．ordering D．allowing 52．A．surprise B．regret C．pity D．fear 53．A．exploring B．feeling C．expressing D．holding 54．A．learning B．promoting C．introducing D．protecting 55．A．proves B．doubts C．imagines D．advises 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status on September 17th, 2023, becoming China’s first World Heritage Site 56 (relate) to tea. The heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County in Pu’er, Yunnan Province, 57 (consist) of five old tea forests and nine ancient villages. Jingmai Mountain is one of the world’s largest ancient tea forest 58 (site). What most people do not know is 59 Jingmai Mountain is home to more than 1 million tea trees, most of which are over 100 years old. In the long history, local people developed 60 unique tea growing technique on the basis of fully understanding nature with their 61 (wise). With this technique, small tea trees 62 (allow) to grow under the shade (树荫) of taller trees. It not only creates proper light conditions, but also serves as an effective measure to prevent insect attack, 63 (produce) an ideal environment for tea trees. Originating in China, tea became popular 64 (global) over time. And Jingmai heritage site stands 65 a remarkable example of harmonious interactions between humans and the natural environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校为推广健康生活方式，计划在下月举办“健康饮食生活周”。请你向活动负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出一项具体活动建议并阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Zhang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always known my mother was creative and kind. Growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, Mom, Janice Goldstein, would always volunteer to make costumes for class plays. And it wasn’t just my costume; she’d make outfits for the entire class, stitching (用针线缝) and knitting late into the night. I’d often find her asleep in her chair, needles still clutched in her hands, surrounded by piles of colorful threads and half-finished masterpieces. I took her dedication to crafting for granted, unaware of the countless hours of love and effort she poured into each creation. Unfortunately, in 2017, Mom lost the use of the right side of her body and started using a wheelchair because of the sudden illness. The woman who once filled our home with laughter and warmth became a shadow of herself, and the needles and fabrics that were once her constant companions then laid untouched, gathering dust. Two years ago, I sold her place and moved her into a smaller home. While packing, I found three unfinished knitted sweaters. Instantly, I knew who they were for — the blue-and-white one was Mom’s, the all-purple one was mine, and the patterned one was for my daughter. I took them to a local knitting store, hoping someone could finish them. The staff there connected me with another shop. That’s when a worker asked, “Have you ever heard of Loose Ends?” I shook my head; I’d never been into crafting like Mom. Curiosity got the better of me, so I visited “Loose Ends”. The cozy shop was filled with colorful yarns and half-done projects. There, I met Mrs. Thompson and her team of kind volunteers. When I told them Mom’s story, my voice catching in my throat, Mrs. Thompson reached out and placed a comforting hand on my arm. Her eyes welled up as she listened intently. “We’d be honored to finish these,” she said gently. “It’s not just a task — it’s about preserving the love in every stitch.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: Over the next weeks, I kept returning to the shop. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Finally, the day came when the sweaters were done. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第1页（共12页） 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：译林版必修一至选必一部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What will Margie do next? A．Study in the garden. B．Open the bedroom window. C．Switch on the air conditioning. 2．How much will the man give the woman? A．$22. B．$25. C．$30. 3．When does the conversation take place? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Study harder at school. B．Do some exercise to relax. C．Take some time off school. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Changing a flight. B．Lengthening the trip. C．Preparing for the conference. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of the trip? A．Enjoyable. B．Stressful. C．Ordinary. 7．What does the woman complain about? A．The uniform policy. B．The tight schedule. C．The marketing strategy. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the woman? A．A travel agent. B．A tour guide. C．A hotel clerk. 9．What does the man worry most about renting a bike? A．How much he will pay. B．What the opening hours are. C．Where he can get the service. 10．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Rent a bike. B．Show him the way. C．Contact a shop. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow workers. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 12．How does Megan sound? A．Careful. B．Ambitious. C．Experienced. 13．What do we know about Megan? A．She is a fresh graduate. B．She likes difficult work. C．She always helps others. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What is Paul’s opinion on the topic of his presentation? A．It is easy to organize. B．It lacks enough material. C．It covers too much content. 15．What will be shown in Paul’s presentation? A．Popular types of art in some periods. B．A list of art periods and movements. C．The history of artistic techniques. 16．What does Isabelle advise Paul to do? A．Start with modern art. B．Make the presentation brief. C．Include as much detail as possible. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What event has just finished? A．A wedding. B．A trade fair. C．A birthday party. 18．What is the speaker unsure about this weekend’s event? A．What food will be served. B．When the event will begin. C．How many guests will arrive. 19．What are the listeners expected to do this weekend? A．Start work before 7:15. B．Read the invitation carefully. C．Prepare food for over 100 people. 20．When will the entertainment start? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 10:30. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences! Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price: €35 pp (per person) Duration: 2 hours Number: 10-50 peopleCurling (冰壶) Curling is a precision sport played on the ice. The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent’s stones. The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded. This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice, which is called the “curl”. Price: €7.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 peopleSurfing Ever thought surfing is too hard? Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and variety are guaranteed. Surfing in the sea is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits! Price: €10.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-50 peopleBubble football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying. Can you win? Or better: Will you manage to stay standing? Price: €15 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 people 21．How is rafting different from other activities? A．It requires teamwork. B．It lasts the longest. C．It needs no guidance. D．It is done out at sea. 22．In which activity do the participants have strong physical contact? A．Rafting. B．Curling. C．Surfing. D．Bubble football. 23．What can participants get from a surfing course? A．Advanced surfing skills. B．Instruction in strength training. C．An improved sense of competition. D．Enjoyment from various experiences. B J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement. She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey. He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together. Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.” After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures. 24．Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text? A．She guided him how to write a good story. B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble. C．Her books helped him through times of confusion. D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter. 25．What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4? A．He has found it interesting to read the series. B．He was too old to understand the series better. C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series. D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future. 26．Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text? A．Useless. B．Normal. C．Valuable. D．Boring. 27．What is the main idea of this text? A．J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health. B．J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father. C．J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth. D．Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series. C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These side products then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as a raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 28．What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Typical. B．Reliable. C．Expensive. D．Economical. 29．What can we know about plastics from Paragraph 2? A．They stretch easily and quickly. B．They fail to resist heat perfectly. C．They are chemically stable. D．They produce deadly gases. 30．What is the main feature of the new way of recycling plastics? A．Keeping new bonds from forming. B．Requiring high-temperature conditions. C．Stressing cleanliness and speed. D．Extending the functions of plastics. 31．What is the researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A．Unconcerned. B．Cautious. C．Hopeless. D．Opposed. D What do you eat when you need comfort? The answer varies depending on where you’re from, but it’s likely some form of broth (肉汤), served steaming in a bowl. Across continents, broths are woven into cultural and familial memory. They rarely command attention on their own — yet they form the backbone of countless cuisines. For Dara Klein, a chef in London, broth connects the threads between her early childhood memories in Italy and her life’s work. In Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, tortellini in brodo is a Christmas tradition. Families gather to shape the pasta by hand while the broth simmers. “Italians are introduced to broth very early in life,” Klein says. “People connect to it deeply.” Zoey Xinyi Gong, a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food therapist, remembers her grandmother’s chicken soup with goji berries. “There’s always a soup for every meal,” Gong says. “A meal is not complete without soup.” In TCM, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, broth-based soups help maintain the body’s yin and yang — a balance essential for health. Chicken soup, in particular, has long been associated with recovery. Korea’s samgye-tang is eaten during the hottest summer days as a restorative meal. Greece’s avgolemono combines chicken broth with egg, lemon and rice. Mexico’s caldo de pate is a sustaining everyday soup. Scientific research into broth’s benefits is ongoing. Some studies suggest it may help reduce inflammation and ease cold symptoms. However, many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested, and its benefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture. Gong recalls being shocked when bone broth became a trendy health product in New York. “They were selling it at coffee shops for $10 for little cups,” she says. “But we’ve been drinking that for a very long time in China.” Whether simmered for survival, wellness or celebration, one thing seems universal: In kitchens everywhere, someone is still tending the pot. 32．What does Dara Klein say about broth in Italian culture? A．It is a recent cooking invention. B．It is only served during Christmas. C．It was first documented in royal courts. D．It has deep emotional and traditional roots. 33．What can be inferred about soup in Chinese culture from Gong’s words and TCM principles? A．It is considered essential but primarily for its flavor. B．It is only consumed when someone is feeling unwell. C．It is valued as a tool for maintaining physical harmony. D．It has been replaced by modern medicine in recent years. 34．What is the author’s attitude toward the health claims made in popular wellness culture? A．Complete rejection. B．Cautious skepticism. C．Neutral observation. D．Enthusiastic support. 35．Which phrase or idiom most closely reflects the main idea of the passage? A．There is no place like home. B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C．The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. D．A spoonful of comfort — across lands and tongues. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’re all taught from a young age to say sorry when we make mistakes and to say thank you when someone does something kind. Yet over the years, “I’m sorry” seems to have multiplied, while “thank you” has almost disappeared. We apologize for many silly things. Someone knocks into us — we say sorry. We miss a phone call — we say sorry. This constant apologizing has gotten out of control. 36 Of course, we should still apologize when we truly make a mistake or when we hurt someone. 37 But many apologies are not necessary. They happen automatically, almost without thought. We do it to avoid conflict. We do it because we’ve been taught that politeness matters above all else. We assume that saying sorry will make people feel good. 38 Sometimes unnecessary apologies make everything awkward. They distract us from the real issue and even weaken our relationships. If we are always saying sorry, will our true apologies still sound sincere? Probably not. And when we apologize for things that aren’t our fault, we only make ourselves feel worse. Yet something changes when we start saying thank you instead and confidence grows. We stop trying to please everyone. 39 It helps us value what we have and judge ourselves less harshly. It reminds us that there is still good in the world — and in ourselves. And soon, the people around us will notice a change in our attitude. Replacing sorry with thank you is a small change with a big impact. 40 It improves how we feel and how others respond to us. And if everyone took a moment to sincerely express thank you each day, the world might quickly become a kinder place. A．However, we ignore our own feelings. B．Gratitude also shifts our perspective. C．It needs to stop. D．However, it doesn’t always work that way. E．This has always been true and will never change. F．A simple word shapes our mindset and relationships. G．We try to put ourselves in others’ shoes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and 41 his enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film star. “His films added a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy to the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, 42 a martial art, Peking Opera caught his attention as a theatrical form 43 for the stage with its unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and 44 in physical theatre at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first 45 to study Peking Opera in China. In 2009, he and two other students were 46 to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although Pilotti had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him 47 the fundamentals of the performing art form through strict teaching. Traditional Chinese stories 48 Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years — a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West; and Jingwei, a mythic (神话的) character who turns into a bird, and 49 to fill the sea. In The Monkey King, Pilotti shows the character’s naughty 50 through Peking Opera movements, 51 his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a 52 .” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together,” Pilotti says. He shares his work on his social media platforms, with many followers 53 awe at his performance and praising his efforts in 54 Chinese traditional culture. His story 55 that art has no borders, and cultural exchange can build bridges between different nations. 41．A．shaped B．lost C．shared D．expressed 42．A．merely B．primarily C．finally D．simply 43．A．supported B．designed C．invented D．discovered 44．A．working B．succeeding C．majoring D．joining 45．A．chance B．ability C．choice D．right 46．A．reached B．admitted C．received D．left 47．A．grasp B．discover C．create D．remember 48．A．confused B．entertained C．enlightened D．challenged 49．A．plans B．promises C．determines D．agrees 50．A．habits B．skills C．characteristics D．hobbies 51．A．forcing B．inspiring C．ordering D．allowing 52．A．surprise B．regret C．pity D．fear 53．A．exploring B．feeling C．expressing D．holding 54．A．learning B．promoting C．introducing D．protecting 55．A．proves B．doubts C．imagines D．advises 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status on September 17th, 2023, becoming China’s first World Heritage Site 56 (relate) to tea. The heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County in Pu’er, Yunnan Province, 57 (consist) of five old tea forests and nine ancient villages. Jingmai Mountain is one of the world’s largest ancient tea forest 58 (site). What most people do not know is 59 Jingmai Mountain is home to more than 1 million tea trees, most of which are over 100 years old. In the long history, local people developed 60 unique tea growing technique on the basis of fully understanding nature with their 61 (wise). With this technique, small tea trees 62 (allow) to grow under the shade (树荫) of taller trees. It not only creates proper light conditions, but also serves as an effective measure to prevent insect attack, 63 (produce) an ideal environment for tea trees. Originating in China, tea became popular 64 (global) over time. And Jingmai heritage site stands 65 a remarkable example of harmonious interactions between humans and the natural environment. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校为推广健康生活方式，计划在下月举办“健康饮食生活周”。请你向活动负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出一项具体活动建议并阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Zhang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always known my mother was creative and kind. Growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, Mom, Janice Goldstein, would always volunteer to make costumes for class plays. And it wasn’t just my costume; she’d make outfits for the entire class, stitching (用针线缝) and knitting late into the night. I’d often find her asleep in her chair, needles still clutched in her hands, surrounded by piles of colorful threads and half-finished masterpieces. I took her dedication to crafting for granted, unaware of the countless hours of love and effort she poured into each creation. Unfortunately, in 2017, Mom lost the use of the right side of her body and started using a wheelchair because of the sudden illness. The woman who once filled our home with laughter and warmth became a shadow of herself, and the needles and fabrics that were once her constant companions then laid untouched, gathering dust. Two years ago, I sold her place and moved her into a smaller home. While packing, I found three unfinished knitted sweaters. Instantly, I knew who they were for — the blue-and-white one was Mom’s, the all-purple one was mine, and the patterned one was for my daughter. I took them to a local knitting store, hoping someone could finish them. The staff there connected me with another shop. That’s when a worker asked, “Have you ever heard of Loose Ends?” I shook my head; I’d never been into crafting like Mom. Curiosity got the better of me, so I visited “Loose Ends”. The cozy shop was filled with colorful yarns and half-done projects. There, I met Mrs. Thompson and her team of kind volunteers. When I told them Mom’s story, my voice catching in my throat, Mrs. Thompson reached out and placed a comforting hand on my arm. Her eyes welled up as she listened intently. “We’d be honored to finish these,” she said gently. “It’s not just a task — it’s about preserving the love in every stitch.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: Over the next weeks, I kept returning to the shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Finally, the day came when the sweaters were done. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第3页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：译林版必修一至选必一部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What will Margie do next? A．Study in the garden. B．Open the bedroom window. C．Switch on the air conditioning. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dad, can I turn on the air conditioning? I’m feeling hot. M: Margie, why don’t you go and sit in the garden? W: I can’t. I have to study and the sun is coming directly through my bedroom window. M: Alright, then. 2．How much will the man give the woman? A．$22. B．$25. C．$30. 【答案】C 【原文】M: So how much do I owe you? W: Your steak was $22, and we share a dessert. You can just give me $25. M: Are you sure? We have to leave a tip, too. W: Give me 5 more dollars then. 3．When does the conversation take place? A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, John. How’s business lately? M: Very slow. We’re waiting for our big rush in autumn. W: I suppose. Not many people are shopping for sweaters during the summer, M: Right. We make the most sales between October and March. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Study harder at school. B．Do some exercise to relax. C．Take some time off school. 【答案】B 【原文】M: All this studying has got me really stressed out. W: You should take up an activity like swimming. It’ll take your mind off school for a while and help you relax. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Changing a flight. B．Lengthening the trip. C．Preparing for the conference. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you think we should book a flight back from the conference a day early? W: What for? We can as well stay for the weekend. M: You’re right. Let’s try to make the most of it. I’ve never been to New York before. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man think of the trip? A．Enjoyable. B．Stressful. C．Ordinary. 7．What does the woman complain about? A．The uniform policy. B．The tight schedule. C．The marketing strategy. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: How time flies. This trip is coming to an end. I’m just not ready to say goodbye to this place. W: Me, too. But there is a lot of work for us to finish. Our business has expanded in recent days, and business has become more difficult since the competition has grown. M: So it is, you’re developing a sharp business mind. This is a good sign. W: The only thing that upsets me is that I have to wear a business suit while I work. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the woman? A．A travel agent. B．A tour guide. C．A hotel clerk. 9．What does the man worry most about renting a bike? A．How much he will pay. B．What the opening hours are. C．Where he can get the service. 10．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Rent a bike. B．Show him the way. C．Contact a shop. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hello. I’m a guest here at the hotel. I plan to go sightseeing today and I have a question. W: Certainly. What can I help you with? M: Well, I’m interested in some historic neighborhoods. What would be a good way to visit them? W: You could rent a bicycle. There’s a shop nearby. Just turn left out of the hall and walk half a block. M: Oh, that’s perfect, if it’s not too expensive. W: I don’t know what they charge, but I’d be happy to call them and find out. M: Great. Could you also ask about their opening hours? W: Absolutely. I’ll get all the details for you. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Fellow workers. C．Interviewer and interviewee. 12．How does Megan sound? A．Careful. B．Ambitious. C．Experienced. 13．What do we know about Megan? A．She is a fresh graduate. B．She likes difficult work. C．She always helps others. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. My name is Megan, a newcomer. I’m so honored to work with you. I hope we can be friends in the near future. M: Certainly we can. And could you tell us more about you? W: Well, I’m trying to make my dream come true. And this company gives me a precious chance. I’m determined to make some achievements here and make progress with all of you together. M: Great. Then do you have any expectations of us? W: Yes. I’ve just graduated from school with little work experience, so I do hope people here can give me a hand if I have difficulty with my work. Lastly, thank you for your attention. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What is Paul’s opinion on the topic of his presentation? A．It is easy to organize. B．It lacks enough material. C．It covers too much content. 15．What will be shown in Paul’s presentation? A．Popular types of art in some periods. B．A list of art periods and movements. C．The history of artistic techniques. 16．What does Isabelle advise Paul to do? A．Start with modern art. B．Make the presentation brief. C．Include as much detail as possible. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. I’ve heard you’ve been stressing out about your presentation on art. M: Yes, I am. W: Are you still going to talk about different types of art? M: Well, I was planning to, but there’s so much stuff on the subject that I’m finding it difficult to put it all into one short presentation. W: Well, there’s a lot to discuss about the different periods in art. M: That’s a good way to start. W: Then you can bring in how specific types of art were popular in some periods, like sculptures in the classical period and paintings in the Renaissance period and how to use a wide variety of media to create modern art nowadays. Just keep it brief. Because it’s a large area, there are so many periods and movements in art, and you don’t want to just list them one by one. M: I agree. Thanks a lot, Isabelle. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What event has just finished? A．A wedding. B．A trade fair. C．A birthday party. 18．What is the speaker unsure about this weekend’s event? A．What food will be served. B．When the event will begin. C．How many guests will arrive. 19．What are the listeners expected to do this weekend? A．Start work before 7:15. B．Read the invitation carefully. C．Prepare food for over 100 people. 20．When will the entertainment start? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:30. C．At about 10:30. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I hope you’re all feeling okay after the activities last week. I know you’ve all been working hard recently, especially with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don’t have exact numbers of guests. And though we usually receive groups of less than 50, we will have quite a few more than that, but we won’t go over the maximum of 100. So what time will the event start? Well, the invitation says guests should arrive between 7:30 and 7:45. But our experience is that there are always a few who like to arrive early, so we’ll expect the first people at 7:15. As the numbers are quite large, this will certainly be the case. Food will be served at around 8:30. And then depending on how long the meal takes, the entertainment will start about two hours later. So let’s get started on the preparations. I’ll have the detailed assignments sent out within an hour. Thanks, everyone, and let’s make this another memorable celebration. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s discover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences! Rafting Together with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure. Price: €35 pp (per person) Duration: 2 hours Number: 10-50 peopleCurling (冰壶) Curling is a precision sport played on the ice. The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent’s stones. The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded. This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice, which is called the “curl”. Price: €7.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 peopleSurfing Ever thought surfing is too hard? Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and variety are guaranteed. Surfing in the sea is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits! Price: €10.5 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-50 peopleBubble football Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying. Can you win? Or better: Will you manage to stay standing? Price: €15 pp Duration: 1 hour Number: 10-100 people 21．How is rafting different from other activities? A．It requires teamwork. B．It lasts the longest. C．It needs no guidance. D．It is done out at sea. 22．In which activity do the participants have strong physical contact? A．Rafting. B．Curling. C．Surfing. D．Bubble football. 23．What can participants get from a surfing course? A．Advanced surfing skills. B．Instruction in strength training. C．An improved sense of competition. D．Enjoyment from various experiences. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的体育活动项目。 21．细节理解题。根据各部分中Duration(持续时间)后的时间可知，漂流与其他活动的不同之处在于它持续的时间最长，长达两个小时。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Bubble football部分中“Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying.(泡泡足球是一种人们坐在一个大的充气球里的运动。两个或更多的队伍相互竞争。在泡泡足球中，一切都允许。通过把对手撞出场地，或者与他们碰撞，把他们撞飞，来尽可能地给对手制造困难)”可知，在泡泡足球活动中，参与者有强烈的身体接触。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Surfing部分中“Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and variety are guaranteed.(欢迎来到你的第一堂冲浪课，在这里，乐趣和多样性是有保证的)”和“A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits!(一个独特又活力满满、充满乐趣的下午等待着你！)”可知，参与者能从冲浪课程中获得各种体验的乐趣。故选D项。 B J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement. She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey. He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together. Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.” After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures. 24．Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text? A．She guided him how to write a good story. B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble. C．Her books helped him through times of confusion. D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter. 25．What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4? A．He has found it interesting to read the series. B．He was too old to understand the series better. C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series. D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future. 26．Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text? A．Useless. B．Normal. C．Valuable. D．Boring. 27．What is the main idea of this text? A．J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health. B．J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father. C．J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth. D．Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，他在Twitter上给J.K .Rowling留言表示感谢。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey. (她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”可知，Burke感谢J.K. Rowling是因为她的书帮助他改善了和女儿的关系。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. (Burke承认，当这些书刚出版并且当时他才20多岁时，他觉得自己‘太酷了’，不适合读这些书，但他现在很喜欢读。)”和“This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun. (这不仅让她更习惯于在别人面前大声朗读，而且让我直接参与到她喜欢的事情中，让我有机会在阅读我的章节并融入书中的角色时表现得非常戏剧化，这已经被证明是一件非常有趣的事。)”可知，他现在很喜欢读这些书，这不仅可以让他参与到女儿喜欢的事情中，也让他能够融入书中的角色，他认为这很有趣。由此可推测出，他现在觉得读这些书很有趣。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures. (对Burke来说，这段经历将是他所珍视的东西，而不仅仅是礼物。)”可知，对于Burke来说，这样的经历将会是他一生都会珍视的东西，由此可推测出，这段经历将是很宝贵的。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“J.K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement. (J.K. Rowling经常表现出每天都有魔法。她的《哈利·波特》系列帮助人们度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语。)”和第二段中的“So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey. (因此，当一位名叫Matt Burke的单身父亲给她发信息感谢她的这个系列时，她注意到了这一点。她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”结合本文主要讲述了J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，是很有魔力的一份礼物。故B项“J. K. Rowling给了一名单身父亲一份神奇的礼物”符合题意。故选B。 C A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them. A new recycling technique reported in the journal Science promises a cost-effective way to transform these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels. What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) that are created quickly form new bonds, giving unwanted chemicals. These side products then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity. Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called alkanes. The alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as a raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much longer and need temperatures of over 200℃. The catalyst that the researchers use is already used by some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a one-step, low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into chemicals, fuels and high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable. 28．What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Typical. B．Reliable. C．Expensive. D．Economical. 29．What can we know about plastics from Paragraph 2? A．They stretch easily and quickly. B．They fail to resist heat perfectly. C．They are chemically stable. D．They produce deadly gases. 30．What is the main feature of the new way of recycling plastics? A．Keeping new bonds from forming. B．Requiring high-temperature conditions. C．Stressing cleanliness and speed. D．Extending the functions of plastics. 31．What is the researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application? A．Unconcerned. B．Cautious. C．Hopeless. D．Opposed. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍传统塑料回收成本高、流程复杂的弊端，讲解了一种新型低成本、低温、无副产物的塑料回收技术及其优势，并说明了该技术广泛应用仍需进一步研究。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up (从头开始) than to recover them.(塑料袋和酸奶盒未被回收的一个主要原因是，从头开始制造这些产品比回收利用它们要frugal得多。)”以及后文提到的回收过程能耗高、复杂可知，此处指从头制造比回收更省钱，所以划线单词与“Economical(经济的，省钱的)”意义相近。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics require very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming.(塑料中牢固的碳碳键需要极高温度才能断裂，这使得回收过程十分耗能。)”可知，塑料结构稳定、不易分解，这表明其化学性质稳定。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers developed a way to turn these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products.(研究人员开发了一种在100℃以下将这些塑料转化为有用燃料的方法，且不产生任何副产物。)”以及“It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃.(仅需三小时即可完成，且反应温度为 70℃。)”可知，新型塑料回收技术在70℃的低温下进行，仅需三小时即可完成，全程无副产物、一步到位，对比传统高温、多步骤、易产生杂质的技术，其主要特点是洁净高效、兼顾环保与速度。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions.(但要了解这项技术能否推广到更多场合，还需要更多的研究。)”可知，研究人员对该技术的广泛应用持谨慎态度，认为尚需进一步验证。 D What do you eat when you need comfort? The answer varies depending on where you’re from, but it’s likely some form of broth (肉汤), served steaming in a bowl. Across continents, broths are woven into cultural and familial memory. They rarely command attention on their own — yet they form the backbone of countless cuisines. For Dara Klein, a chef in London, broth connects the threads between her early childhood memories in Italy and her life’s work. In Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, tortellini in brodo is a Christmas tradition. Families gather to shape the pasta by hand while the broth simmers. “Italians are introduced to broth very early in life,” Klein says. “People connect to it deeply.” Zoey Xinyi Gong, a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) food therapist, remembers her grandmother’s chicken soup with goji berries. “There’s always a soup for every meal,” Gong says. “A meal is not complete without soup.” In TCM, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, broth-based soups help maintain the body’s yin and yang — a balance essential for health. Chicken soup, in particular, has long been associated with recovery. Korea’s samgye-tang is eaten during the hottest summer days as a restorative meal. Greece’s avgolemono combines chicken broth with egg, lemon and rice. Mexico’s caldo de pate is a sustaining everyday soup. Scientific research into broth’s benefits is ongoing. Some studies suggest it may help reduce inflammation and ease cold symptoms. However, many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested, and its benefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture. Gong recalls being shocked when bone broth became a trendy health product in New York. “They were selling it at coffee shops for $10 for little cups,” she says. “But we’ve been drinking that for a very long time in China.” Whether simmered for survival, wellness or celebration, one thing seems universal: In kitchens everywhere, someone is still tending the pot. 32．What does Dara Klein say about broth in Italian culture? A．It is a recent cooking invention. B．It is only served during Christmas. C．It was first documented in royal courts. D．It has deep emotional and traditional roots. 33．What can be inferred about soup in Chinese culture from Gong’s words and TCM principles? A．It is considered essential but primarily for its flavor. B．It is only consumed when someone is feeling unwell. C．It is valued as a tool for maintaining physical harmony. D．It has been replaced by modern medicine in recent years. 34．What is the author’s attitude toward the health claims made in popular wellness culture? A．Complete rejection. B．Cautious skepticism. C．Neutral observation. D．Enthusiastic support. 35．Which phrase or idiom most closely reflects the main idea of the passage? A．There is no place like home. B．One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C．The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. D．A spoonful of comfort — across lands and tongues. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了肉汤在世界各地不同文化里占据重要地位，它承载着家庭与文化记忆，兼具饮食、养生价值，同时作者也客观看待了市面上关于肉汤的各类健康说法。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Italians are introduced to broth very early in life,” Klein says. “People connect to it deeply.”(Klein说：“意大利人从小就接触肉汤，人们对它有着深厚的情感。”) 可知，肉汤在意大利文化中有着深厚的情感与传统根基。 33．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“In TCM, which dates back to the 2nd century BC, broth-based soups help maintain the body’s yin and yang—a balance essential for health.(追溯至公元前 2 世纪的中医认为，各类汤品有助于维持人体阴阳平衡，而这种平衡是健康的关键。)”可知，在中国文化中，汤被视作维持身体调和的一种方式。 34．推理判断题。根据原文第六段“However, many sweeping health claims surrounding bone broth remain contested, and its benefits are often overstated in popular wellness culture.(然而，许多关于骨汤的宽泛健康说法仍存有争议，在当下流行的养生文化中，它的功效也常常被夸大。)”可知，作者对流行养生文化中的相关健康说法持谨慎质疑的态度。 35．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“What do you eat when you need comfort? The answer varies depending on where you’re from, but it’s likely some form of broth, served steaming in a bowl.(当你想要寻求慰藉时，会吃些什么？答案因人而异，但多半是一碗热气腾腾的肉汤。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕肉汤展开，讲述它在不同国家、不同文化中都能给人带来慰藉，因此最贴合文章主旨的是 “一勺慰藉，跨越地域与语言”。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’re all taught from a young age to say sorry when we make mistakes and to say thank you when someone does something kind. Yet over the years, “I’m sorry” seems to have multiplied, while “thank you” has almost disappeared. We apologize for many silly things. Someone knocks into us — we say sorry. We miss a phone call — we say sorry. This constant apologizing has gotten out of control. 36 Of course, we should still apologize when we truly make a mistake or when we hurt someone. 37 But many apologies are not necessary. They happen automatically, almost without thought. We do it to avoid conflict. We do it because we’ve been taught that politeness matters above all else. We assume that saying sorry will make people feel good. 38 Sometimes unnecessary apologies make everything awkward. They distract us from the real issue and even weaken our relationships. If we are always saying sorry, will our true apologies still sound sincere? Probably not. And when we apologize for things that aren’t our fault, we only make ourselves feel worse. Yet something changes when we start saying thank you instead and confidence grows. We stop trying to please everyone. 39 It helps us value what we have and judge ourselves less harshly. It reminds us that there is still good in the world — and in ourselves. And soon, the people around us will notice a change in our attitude. Replacing sorry with thank you is a small change with a big impact. 40 It improves how we feel and how others respond to us. And if everyone took a moment to sincerely express thank you each day, the world might quickly become a kinder place. A．However, we ignore our own feelings. B．Gratitude also shifts our perspective. C．It needs to stop. D．However, it doesn’t always work that way. E．This has always been true and will never change. F．A simple word shapes our mindset and relationships. G．We try to put ourselves in others’ shoes. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文主要讨论人们过度道歉的现象，分析其原因与弊端，并提出用感谢代替道歉的做法及其积极影响。 36．根据上文“We apologize for many silly things. Someone knocks into us—we say sorry. We miss a phone call — we say sorry. This constant apologizing has gotten out of control.(我们会为很多愚蠢的事情道歉。有人撞到我们——我们说对不起。我们错过了一个电话——我们说对不起。这种不断的道歉已经失控了。)”可知，这里描述了人们过度道歉的情况，说明这种过度道歉的现象需要改变。C选项“这需要停止。”承接上文，指出过度道歉这种情况应该停止。 37．根据上文“Of course, we should still apologize when we truly make a mistake or when we hurt someone.(当然，当我们真的犯了错误或伤害了别人时，我们还是应该道歉。)”可知，在真正犯错或伤害他人时应道歉；下文“But many apologies are not necessary.(但很多道歉是不必要的。)”转折指出很多道歉没必要。E选项“这一直是事实，而且永远不会改变。”其中This指代上文真正犯错或伤害他人时应道歉这件事，强调该情况不变，为下文说很多道歉不必要做铺垫。 38．根据上文“We assume that saying sorry will make people feel good.(我们认为说对不起会让人感觉好。)”可知，人们通常认为道歉能带来好的效果；再结合下文“Sometimes unnecessary apologies make everything awkward. They distract us from the real issue and even weaken our relationships.(有时不必要的道歉会让一切变得尴尬。它们分散我们对真正问题的注意力，甚至削弱我们的人际关系。)”可知，这里阐述了不必要道歉带来的负面效果，说明道歉并不总是能带来好的结果。D选项“然而，情况并不总是这样。”承上启下，表明道歉并不总是像人们认为的那样能让人感觉好。 39．根据上文“Yet something changes when we start saying thank you instead and confidence grows. We stop trying to please everyone.(然而，当我们开始说“谢谢”而不是道歉时，情况就发生了变化，自信也增强了。我们不再试图取悦每个人。)”可知，这里说明了说“谢谢”带来的积极变化；再结合下文“It helps us value what we have and judge ourselves less harshly. It reminds us that there is still good in the world — and in ourselves. And soon, the people around us will notice a change in our attitude.(它帮助我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并减少对自己的严厉判断。它提醒我们，世界上——以及我们自己身上——仍然有美好的东西。很快，我们周围的人会注意到我们态度的变化。)”可知，这里进一步阐述了说“谢谢”的好处，即，改变我们的观点。B选项“感恩也会改变我们的观点。”同样表示感恩的好处，其中的Gratitude与上文的saying thank you相呼应，shifts our perspective引出了下文关于说谢谢如何改变我们观点的具体内容。 40．根据上文“Replacing sorry with thank you is a small change with a big impact.(用“谢谢”代替“对不起”是一个影响巨大的小变化。)”可知，这里强调了用“谢谢”代替“对不起”这个小变化带来的大影响；再结合下文“It improves how we feel and how others respond to us. And if everyone took a moment to sincerely express gratitude each day, the world might quickly become a kinder place.(它改善了我们的感受以及他人对我们的回应。如果每个人每天都花点时间真诚地表达感激之情，世界可能会很快变得更友善。)”可知，这里进一步阐述了这种小变化带来的具体好处，即，影响我们的心态和人际关系。F选项“一个简单的词塑造了我们的心态和人际关系。”符合语境，其中的A simple word指代上文的thank you和sorry，shapes our mindset and relationships引出了下文关于这种简单词汇如何影响我们心态和人际关系的内容。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7-year-old Swedish actor Timothy Pilotti uses physical comedy to bring cultural exchanges to the stage. Peking Opera has been a game changer for him, which led him to China and 41 his enthusiasm for cultural exchanges. Pilotti had a childhood love for a Chinese film star. “His films added a lot of acrobatics (杂技) and comedy to the fight scenes,” Pilotti says. Unlike kung fu, 42 a martial art, Peking Opera caught his attention as a theatrical form 43 for the stage with its unique way of moving and fighting. Pilotti decided to become an actor at an early age, studying at acting schools and 44 in physical theatre at a Finnish university. During the third year in university, he got the first 45 to study Peking Opera in China. In 2009, he and two other students were 46 to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months. Although Pilotti had no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera, teachers from the academy helped him 47 the fundamentals of the performing art form through strict teaching. Traditional Chinese stories 48 Pilotti. He has created two theatre pieces in recent years — a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West; and Jingwei, a mythic (神话的) character who turns into a bird, and 49 to fill the sea. In The Monkey King, Pilotti shows the character’s naughty 50 through Peking Opera movements, 51 his young audience members to be themselves. “The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show, it can be a 52 .” “My dream now is to do more cultural exchanges and maybe create a show where Chinese Peking Opera and Swedish actors perform together,” Pilotti says. He shares his work on his social media platforms, with many followers 53 awe at his performance and praising his efforts in 54 Chinese traditional culture. His story 55 that art has no borders, and cultural exchange can build bridges between different nations. 41．A．shaped B．lost C．shared D．expressed 42．A．merely B．primarily C．finally D．simply 43．A．supported B．designed C．invented D．discovered 44．A．working B．succeeding C．majoring D．joining 45．A．chance B．ability C．choice D．right 46．A．reached B．admitted C．received D．left 47．A．grasp B．discover C．create D．remember 48．A．confused B．entertained C．enlightened D．challenged 49．A．plans B．promises C．determines D．agrees 50．A．habits B．skills C．characteristics D．hobbies 51．A．forcing B．inspiring C．ordering D．allowing 52．A．surprise B．regret C．pity D．fear 53．A．exploring B．feeling C．expressing D．holding 54．A．learning B．promoting C．introducing D．protecting 55．A．proves B．doubts C．imagines D．advises 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文通过叙述瑞典演员皮洛蒂学习京剧并将其融入自己创作的故事，展现了文化交流的力量。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：京剧对他来说是一个改变游戏规则的事物，这将他带到了中国，并塑造了他对文化交流的热情。A. shaped塑造；B. lost失去；C. shared分享；D. expressed表达。根据上文的“Peking Opera has been a game changer for him”可知，京剧“塑造”了他对文化交流的热情。 42．考查副词。句意：与主要作为武术的功夫不同，京剧作为一种为舞台设计的戏剧形式，以其独特的动作和打斗方式吸引了他的注意。A. merely仅仅；B. primarily主要地；C. finally最终；D. simply简单地。根据上文的“Unlike kung fu”和下文的“Peking Opera caught his attention as a theatrical form”可知，功夫“主要”是一种武术，而京剧是一种戏剧形式。 43．考查动词。句意：与主要作为武术的功夫不同，京剧作为一种为舞台设计的戏剧形式，以其独特的动作和打斗方式吸引了他的注意。A. supported支持；B. designed设计；C. invented发明；D. discovered发现。根据前文“as a theatrical form”和后文“for the stage”可知，此处指的是为舞台设计的戏剧形式。 44．考查动词。句意：皮洛蒂早年就决定成为一名演员，在表演学校学习，并在芬兰大学主修形体戏剧。A. working工作；B. succeeding成功；C. majoring主修；D. joining加入。根据前文“studying at acting schools”和后文“in physical theatre at a Finnish university”可知，此处指的是主修形体戏剧。 45．考查名词。句意：大学三年级时，他第一次有机会在中国学习京剧。A. chance机会；B. ability能力；C. choice选择；D. right权利。根据前文“got the first”和后文“to study Peking Opera in China”可知，此处指的是得到机会。 46．考查动词。句意：2009年，他和另外两名学生被北京的中国戏曲学院录取，学习京剧六个月。A. reached到达；B. admitted录取；C. received收到；D. left离开。根据下文的“to the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing to study Peking Opera for six months”可知，他们被中国戏剧艺术学院“录取”。 47．考查动词。句意：尽管皮洛蒂没有汉语能力或京剧背景，但学院的老师通过严格的教学帮助他掌握了这种表演艺术形式的基础知识。A. grasp掌握；B. discover发现；C. create创造；D. remember记住。根据上文的“helped”和下文的“the fundamentals of the performing art form”可知，老师帮助他“掌握”了这些知识。 48．考查动词。句意：中国传统故事启发了皮洛蒂。A. confused困惑；B. entertained娱乐；C. enlightened启发；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“He has created two theatre pieces in recent years—a story about the Monkey King, the omnipotent (全能的) character from the novel Journey to the West; and Jingwei, a mythic (神话的) character who turns into a bird, and ____ to fill the sea.”可知，中国传统故事“启发”他创作了两部戏剧作品。 49．考查动词。句意：近年来，他创作了两部戏剧作品，一部是关于《西游记》中无所不能的孙悟空的故事；还有精卫，一个神话人物，他变成了一只鸟，决心填满大海。A. plans计划；B. promises承诺；C. determines决心；D. agrees同意。根据前文“a mythic character who turns into a bird”和后文“to fill the sea”以及常识可知，此处指的是精卫决心填海。 50．考查名词。句意：在《美猴王》中，皮洛蒂通过京剧动作展现了角色的顽皮特征，激励年轻观众做自己。A. habits习惯；B. skills技能；C. characteristics特征；D. hobbies爱好。 根据上文的“the character’s naughty”可知，这里指的是角色的“特征”。 51．考查动词。句意：在《美猴王》中，皮洛蒂通过京剧动作展现了角色的顽皮特征，激励年轻观众做自己。A. forcing强迫；B. inspiring激励；C. ordering命令；D. allowing允许。根据下文的“his young audience members to be themselves”可知，他的表演“激励”观众做自己。 52．考查名词。句意：但是，当他们能在演出中近距离看到这个角色时，这可能是一个惊喜。” A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. pity怜悯；D. fear恐惧。根据前文“The Monkey King is a famous character with many adaptations, so the kids already know a bit about him. But, when they can see the character closely in the show”可知，此处指的是当他们能在剧中近距离看到角色时，孩子们可能看到与原来了解的不同的内容，所以这对孩子们来说是一个“惊喜”。 53．考查动词。句意：他在社交媒体平台上分享自己的作品，许多粉丝表达了对他表演的敬畏，并赞扬他在推广中国传统文化方面所做的努力。A. exploring探索；B. feeling感受；C. expressing表达；D. holding持有。根据下文的“awe at his performance”可知，粉丝们“表达”了这种敬畏之情。 54．考查动词。句意：他在社交媒体平台上分享自己的作品，许多粉丝表达了对他表演的敬畏，并赞扬他在推广中国传统文化方面所做的努力。A. learning学习；B. promoting推广；C. introducing介绍；D. protecting保护。根据下文的“Chinese traditional culture”以及前文提到的创作京剧相关作品可知，他在“推广”中国传统文化。 55．考查动词。句意：他的故事证明了艺术无国界，文化交流可以在不同国家之间架起桥梁。A. proves证明；B. doubts怀疑；C. imagines想象；D. advises建议。根据下文的“art has no borders, and cultural exchange can build bridges between different nations”可知，他的故事“证明”了这一点。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status on September 17th, 2023, becoming China’s first World Heritage Site 56 (relate) to tea. The heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County in Pu’er, Yunnan Province, 57 (consist) of five old tea forests and nine ancient villages. Jingmai Mountain is one of the world’s largest ancient tea forest 58 (site). What most people do not know is 59 Jingmai Mountain is home to more than 1 million tea trees, most of which are over 100 years old. In the long history, local people developed 60 unique tea growing technique on the basis of fully understanding nature with their 61 (wise). With this technique, small tea trees 62 (allow) to grow under the shade (树荫) of taller trees. It not only creates proper light conditions, but also serves as an effective measure to prevent insect attack, 63 (produce) an ideal environment for tea trees. Originating in China, tea became popular 64 (global) over time. And Jingmai heritage site stands 65 a remarkable example of harmonious interactions between humans and the natural environment. 【答案】 56．related 57．consists 58．sites 59．that 60．a 61．wisdom 62．are allowed 63．producing 64．globally 65．as 【导语】本文介绍了中国首个与茶相关的世界文化遗产地——普洱景迈山古茶林，讲述了其地理位置、茶树历史、种植技艺及其承载的人与自然和谐共生的价值。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观于2023年9月17日获得世界遗产地位，成为中国首个与茶相关的世界遗产。空格处作后置定语修饰名词短语World Heritage Site，be related to是固定搭配，表“与……相关”，此处用过去分词形式related作定语。 57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该遗产地位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县，由五片古茶林和九个古村落组成。句子主语是The heritage site，为单数概念，且本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用consist的第三人称单数形式consists。 58．考查名词复数。句意：景迈山是世界上最大的古茶林遗址之一。“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表“最……的……之一”，因此此处用site的复数形式sites。 59．考查表语从句。句意：大部分人不知道的是，景迈山生长着超过一百万棵茶树，其中大部分树龄都超过了一百年。空格处引导表语从句，从句结构完整、语义通顺，不缺少成分，因此用只起连接作用、无实际语义的that引导。 60．考查冠词。句意：在漫长的历史中，当地人凭借智慧，在充分认识自然的基础上，发展出了一套独特的种茶技术。此处泛指“一种独特的种茶技术”，unique以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 61．考查名词。句意：在漫长的历史中，当地人凭借智慧，在充分认识自然的基础上，发展出了一套独特的种茶技术。空格处跟在形容词性物主代词their之后，需要用名词，wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom，表“智慧”，是不可数名词。 62．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：凭借这项技术，小型茶树得以生长在更高大的树木的树荫之下。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语small tea trees是复数概念，且主语和动词allow之间是被动关系，表示“被允许”，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are allowed。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方式不仅能创造合适的光照条件，还是预防虫害的有效方法，为茶树创造了理想的生长环境。空格处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词producing。 64．考查副词。句意：茶起源于中国，随着时间推移逐渐在全球流行开来。空格处修饰动词短语became popular，需要用副词，global是形容词，其副词形式为globally，表“在全球”。 65．考查介词。句意：景迈山遗产地是人类与自然环境和谐互动的杰出典范。stand as是固定搭配，表“作为……”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校为推广健康生活方式，计划在下月举办“健康饮食生活周”。请你向活动负责人张老师写一封邮件，提出一项具体活动建议并阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Zhang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to propose a specific activity for the upcoming “Healthy Eating Week.” I suggest we organize a “21-Day Healthy Breakfast Challenge.” My recommendation is based on three key reasons. Firstly, breakfast is the most commonly skipped meal among students, directly affecting our energy and concentration. This challenge can help us establish a crucial habit. Secondly, by using a simple check-in app or chart, the activity becomes interactive and fosters a supportive community spirit. Finally, participants can share simple, quick recipes, making healthy eating practical and sustainable beyond the event itself. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份，就“健康饮食生活周”向张老师写邮件提出一项具体活动建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 组织：organize → arrange 影响：affect → influence 关键的：crucial → essential 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My recommendation is based on three key reasons. 拓展句：There are three key reasons why I make this recommendation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to propose a specific activity for the upcoming “Healthy Eating Week.” (运用了不定式作状语) 【高分句型2】Firstly, breakfast is the most commonly skipped meal among students, directly affecting our energy and concentration. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve always known my mother was creative and kind. Growing up in the 1960s and 1970s, Mom, Janice Goldstein, would always volunteer to make costumes for class plays. And it wasn’t just my costume; she’d make outfits for the entire class, stitching (用针线缝) and knitting late into the night. I’d often find her asleep in her chair, needles still clutched in her hands, surrounded by piles of colorful threads and half-finished masterpieces. I took her dedication to crafting for granted, unaware of the countless hours of love and effort she poured into each creation. Unfortunately, in 2017, Mom lost the use of the right side of her body and started using a wheelchair because of the sudden illness. The woman who once filled our home with laughter and warmth became a shadow of herself, and the needles and fabrics that were once her constant companions then laid untouched, gathering dust. Two years ago, I sold her place and moved her into a smaller home. While packing, I found three unfinished knitted sweaters. Instantly, I knew who they were for — the blue-and-white one was Mom’s, the all-purple one was mine, and the patterned one was for my daughter. I took them to a local knitting store, hoping someone could finish them. The staff there connected me with another shop. That’s when a worker asked, “Have you ever heard of Loose Ends?” I shook my head; I’d never been into crafting like Mom. Curiosity got the better of me, so I visited “Loose Ends”. The cozy shop was filled with colorful yarns and half-done projects. There, I met Mrs. Thompson and her team of kind volunteers. When I told them Mom’s story, my voice catching in my throat, Mrs. Thompson reached out and placed a comforting hand on my arm. Her eyes welled up as she listened intently. “We’d be honored to finish these,” she said gently. “It’s not just a task — it’s about preserving the love in every stitch.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: Over the next weeks, I kept returning to the shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Finally, the day came when the sweaters were done. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Over the next weeks, I kept returning to the shop. Seated beside Mrs. Thompson, I attentively observed her skilled hands maneuvering the knitting needles, absorbing every basic knitting technique she demonstrated. As they worked on Mom’s sweaters, matching stitches and adding details, I was moved by how they treated each stitch with such care. Then I became more involved, helping to choose the right colors of yarn and adding small decorative elements. I felt a deep connection to Mom’s lost passion. Finally, the day came when the sweaters were done. I rushed to Mom’s place. Her eyes widened with surprise and joy as I presented the finished sweaters, and she ran her trembling left hand over the sweaters. That evening, I put on my purple sweater, and my daughter wore that patterned one. Wrapped in warmth and love, I decided to pay it forward. I began organizing knitting sessions for others with unfinished projects. Through this timeless art of knitting, I hope to keep Mom’s spirit alive and connect hearts, one stitch at a time. 【导语】本文以母亲的编织物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲曾擅长编织、热心为他人制作衣物，后因重病失去右侧身体功能，不再编织，作者发现母亲三件未完成的毛衣后，求助“Loose Ends”店铺志愿者，最终完成毛衣、传承母亲爱心与精神的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者多次前往店铺，观察志愿者编织过程、参与其中，感受母亲编织时的心意，建立与母亲的情感联结。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写作者将完成的毛衣带给母亲，母亲的反应，以及作者决定传承母亲的爱心，通过编织传递温暖的感悟。 2. 续写线索：多次前往店铺——观察学习——参与编织——毛衣完成——带给母亲——传承爱心 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①观察：observe/watch closely/take notice of ②传承它：pay it forward/pass it on/hand it down ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感动：move/touch ②惊喜：surprise/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they worked on Mom’s sweaters, matching stitches and adding details, I was moved by how they treated each stitch with such care.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Her eyes widened with surprise and joy as I presented the finished sweaters, and she ran her trembling left hand over the sweaters.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第3页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ☐ 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂 非选择题必须用0.5m 4 5 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 7 > 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 0 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂一 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 [AJIBIICI 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJIBJICI 16 [A]IB][C] 2 [AJIBIIC] 7 [A]IB]IC] 12【A1IB1IC1 17【A1IB1IC1 3[A1IB1[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13[A1[B1[C] 18 [AIIBIICI 4 IA]IB]IC] 9[A][B]IC] 14【A]IB1ICJ 19【AJIB]IC1 5 IA]IBI[C] 10 [A][B][C] 15【AIB1IC1 20【A1IB1[C] 21 [A]IB]IC]ID] 26 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 31【AIB1[C1IDj 36 IAIIB]IC]ID][EJIF]IG] 22【A1IB1[C1[D1 27【A[BIIC1IDI 32【AJIBI[CJID] 37 IAJIB]ICJID][EJIFJIG] 23 IAJIB]IC]ID] 28 [A]IBIICIID] 33【A1[B1[CIID] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29【A1 [B]ICJID] 34【AJIBI[CIID] 39 [AJIB]IC][D][EJIFJIGI 25【A1[B][CJ[DJ 30【A1IB1IC1ID] 35【A1[B1IC1IDI 40 [AJIB]IC]ID]IEJIF]IG] 41IA][B1[C1[D] 46[A][BIIC]ID] 51[A]IB1[C1[D] 42【A1IB1ICID1 47 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 52 [AJ[BI[CIIDI 43 [A]IB][C][D] 48 [A]IBIIC][D] 53【AJ[BI[CJID] 妇 44【A]IB1IC1[DJ 49[A]IBIIC]ID] 54【AJIB1 IC]ID] 45 IAJIBJIC]ID] 50 IA]IBIICI[D] 55【AJIBI[CIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 摇 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. F 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) Dear Mr.Zhang, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Over the next weeks,I kept returning to the shop. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Finally,the day came when the sweaters were done. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ■ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5CCABB 6—10AACAC 11—15BBACA 16—20BBCAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 BDDDA 26—30CBDCC 31—35BDCBD 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40CEDBF 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45ABBCA 46—50BACCC 51—55 BACBA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．related 57．consists 58．sites 59．that 60．a 61．wisdom 62．are allowed 63．producing 64．globally 65．as 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Mr. Zhang, I am writing to propose a specific activity for the upcoming “Healthy Eating Week.” I suggest we organize a “21-Day Healthy Breakfast Challenge.” My recommendation is based on three key reasons. Firstly, breakfast is the most commonly skipped meal among students, directly affecting our energy and concentration. This challenge can help us establish a crucial habit. Secondly, by using a simple check-in app or chart, the activity becomes interactive and fosters a supportive community spirit. Finally, participants can share simple, quick recipes, making healthy eating practical and sustainable beyond the event itself. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) Over the next weeks, I kept returning to the shop. Seated beside Mrs. Thompson, I attentively observed her skilled hands maneuvering the knitting needles, absorbing every basic knitting technique she demonstrated. As they worked on Mom’s sweaters, matching stitches and adding details, I was moved by how they treated each stitch with such care. Then I became more involved, helping to choose the right colors of yarn and adding small decorative elements. I felt a deep connection to Mom’s lost passion. Finally, the day came when the sweaters were done. I rushed to Mom’s place. Her eyes widened with surprise and joy as I presented the finished sweaters, and she ran her trembling left hand over the sweaters. That evening, I put on my purple sweater, and my daughter wore that patterned one. Wrapped in warmth and love, I decided to pay it forward. I began organizing knitting sessions for others with unfinished projects. Through this timeless art of knitting, I hope to keep Mom’s spirit alive and connect hearts, one stitch at a time. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $