内容正文:
2026-2027学年外研版四上
单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 1 I love sports
语音:
字母f在音节中读/f/,
例:far远 football足球 fail失败 friend朋友
字母v在音节中读/v/,
例:give给予 never决不 love喜爱 very非常
重点单词:
sport 体育运动 volleyball 排球(运动)
jump 跳 across 从一边到另一边;穿过,越过
high 高高地 hope 希望
far 远 because 因为
ping-pong 乒乓球运动 cancer 癌(症)
lose 失去 money 钱
hard 困难的 keep 持续;继续
kind 亲切的;友好的;善良的 month 一个月
ill 生病的 year 年;年度
remember 纪念;记住 fail 失败
give 给予 star 明星,最出色者
never 决不,永不 ability 才能;能力
try 努力;尝试 player 运动员,选手,球员
重点短语:
play sports 做运动 because of sb/sth 因为某人/某事物
jump high跳高 like doing sth 喜欢做某事
jump far 跳远 keep doing sth 坚持做某事
give up 放弃 be hard for sb 对于某人来说是困难的
run fast 跑得快 stop doing sth 停止做某事
try your best 尽最大努力 run across 穿越,跑着穿过
Sports Day 运动日 play ping-pong 打乒乓球
swim fast 游得快 play basketball 打篮球
keep running 坚持跑步 play volleyball 打排球
重点句型:
1.What can Daming do?
大明能干什么?
2.—Can you jump high? —Yes, I can.
—你能跳得高吗?—是的,我能。
3.—Can you run fast?—No, I can't.
—你能跑得快吗?—不, 我不能。
4.—Can you play ping-pong?—Yes, I can.
你会打乒乓球吗?—是的,我会。
5.—Can you swim?—No, I can't.
—你会游泳吗?—不, 我不会。
6.I can play football and basketball.
我会踢足球和打篮球。
7.I can't play ping-pong well.
我乒乓球打得不好。
8.Why does Terry run across Canada?
特里为什么要跑步穿过加拿大?
9.But I lose one leg because of cancer.
但我因为癌症而失去了一条腿。
10.I can run across Canada. And I can get money for people!
我可以跑步穿过加拿大。我可以为人们筹钱!
11.It's hard for me. Many kind people help me.
这对我来说很难。很多善良的人帮助了我。
12.I keep running for five months.
我一直跑了五个月。
13.Don't give up! Never stop!
不要放弃!永远不要停止!
句型解析和语法:
1.询问某人能否干某事的句型:
—Can you swim?—No, I can't.
—你能游泳吗?—不, 我不能。
句型结构:
—Can+主语+do sth? —Yes, 主语+can./No, 主语+can't.
2.描述某人具有某种能力:
I can run and swim.
我会跑步和游泳。
Lily can jump high.
莉莉会跳高。
句型结构:
主语+情态动词(can)+动词原形(+其他).
3.描述某人不具有某种能力:
Amy can’t run very fast.
埃米不能跑得非常快。
句型结构:
主语+can’t(cannot)+动词原形(+其他).
4. 表达某人喜欢做某事:
I like playing sports.
我喜欢做运动。
句型结构:
主语+like(s)+doing sth.
5.can的用法:
can表示能力,意为“能;会”。can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,后接动词原形一起构成谓语。即“can+动词原形”。
(1)表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”。
Mike can play ping-pong.
迈克会打乒乓球。
(2)表示请求、允许,意为“可以;能”。
例:—Can I watch TV? —Yes, you can.
—我可以看电视吗?—是的,你可以。
(3).表示推测,意为“可能”。
Sam can’t be at home.
萨姆不可能在家。
易错练习:
一、看图,根据图片和首字母写出正确的单词,完成句子。
1.The boys can_______ ________well.
2.He is tall. He can_______ ________well.
3.She is Lele. She can s________fast.
4.He is good at running. He can r________fast.
5.This girl can________ ________.
6.The students play s________every day.It’s good for them.
7.—Can Lanlan jump f________? —Yes,she ________.
8. The boy is very k________.
9 . Don’t g________ up.
10 . He is i________.
二、选择合适的选项, 补全句子或对话。
1.I can________ (get / getting) money for old people.
2.I keep________(running / run) every morning.
3.We stop________(play / playing) football.
4.Let's________(remember / remembers) that day with great joy.
5.I________ (can’t / can) dance anymore.
6.—Can________(I / you) swim fast? —Yes,I can.
7.It is hard________(for / of) me to run across the school.
8.Don't give up! Try your________(good / best).
9 . —May I________(water / waters) the vegetables? —Yes, please.
10. I can help________ (clean/cleans) the desk.
三、按要求完成下面各题。
1. Lily can play ping-pong. (对画线部分提问)
________ can Lily________?
2. He can run across Canada. (改为否定句)
He________ ________across Canada.
3. She can swim across the river. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she________across the river?
4. Because of the heavy snow, we didn’t go to school. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ heavily, we didn’t go to school.
5. Can you play volleyball? (作肯定回答)
________, I________.
6.give, Don't, up( ! ) (连词成句)
__________________________________________
7.for, me, hard, It's( . )(连词成句)
__________________________________________
8.she, swim, Can, fast( ? )(连词成句)
__________________________________________
9.running, keep, for, months, five, I( . )(连词成句)
__________________________________________
10.money, people, get, can, I, for( ! )(连词成句)
__________________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.—________ you play basketball? —Yes, I can.
A.Do B.Can C.Are
( ) 2.Can Sam run________ ?
A.fast B.far C.high
( ) 3.The fish can________ .
A.run B.fly C.swim
( ) 4.Amy can________ basketball.
A.plays B.play C.playing
( ) 5.—________ you play football? —Yes, I can.
A.Do B.Are C.Can
( ) 6.—Can you jump far? —________ .
A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I can. C.No,I’m not.
( ) 7.She is a ping-pong player. She can play ping-pong________ .
A.nice B.good C.well
( ) 8.Work hard and________ your best.
A.try B.learn C.because
( ) 9.I________ play basketball, but I can play volleyball.
A.can B.can’t C.don’t
( ) 10.—Can she jump far? —________
A.No, she can't. B.Yes, I can. C.Yes, she does.
参考答案:
一、
1.play ping-pong 2.play basketball 3.swim 4.run 5.jump high
6.sports 7.far; can 8.kind 9.give 10.ill
二、
1.get 2.running 3.playing 4.remember 5.can’t
6.you 7.for 8.best 9. water 10.clean
三、
1.What; do 2.can’t run 3. Can;swim 4.Because it snowed 5.Yes;can
6.Don’t give up. 7.It’s hard for me.
8.Can she swim fast? 9.I keep running for five months.
10.I can get money for people!
四、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
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