内容正文:
专题01 Units 1~2(语篇综合练)
(建议用时:40分钟)
完形填空
人与自我:七年级学生王旭尧介绍校园生活,涵盖喜爱的场所、好友、老师与学科,并提及孔子、苏格拉底等中外教育家,表达对校园生活的热爱。
阅读A
人与自我:Helen Smith以博客形式介绍自己的家庭构成、好友情况以及Bridge Middle School的校园环境与设施。
阅读B
人与自我:科普英语趣味知识,介绍单词"therein"的内嵌词、回文词、全字母句以及常见英语习语,展现英语学习的趣味性。
阅读C
人与自我:新生Jack介绍第七中学的三栋建筑布局与校园活动,讲述同桌李明带自己熟悉校园,表达对新学校的喜爱。
阅读回答问题 1
人与自我:论坛交流帖,刘老师发起讨论,Peter、Ella、Helen等四位学生分享七年级四门新科目中各自最喜爱的科目及理由。
阅读回答问题 2
人与自我:三名初中生李华、王梅、张伟分别分享语文、数学、英语学科的学习转变经历与提分方法,探讨学习进步的共同规律。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Xuyao. I’m in Grade 7. I like my school very much. My favorite place is the 1 . I like to play basketball there. It’s fun.
Li Peng and Wu Lei are my best 2 . We often have fun together. We like to play ping-pong after school. My favorite teacher is Ms. Zhang. 3 is our maths teacher. She is very nice. She often helps us with our problems.
My favorite school subject is 4 . I like to read stories about the old days. I also like the library. It’s big and nice. We can 5 books there.
There are many famous teachers in the world. Confucius was a great teacher in 6 . He was wise. He taught three thousand students. He taught people to 7 the old and learn the new. Socrates was a great teacher, 8 . He was from the West. He believed that a person can discover truth only by 9 . These teachers teach us a lot. I want to be a good student, just like them. I love my new school and I 10 my school life.
1.A.library B.playground C.garden D.classroom
2.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.students
3.A.He B.She C.It D.They
4.A.PE B.music C.Chinese D.English
5.A.buy B.borrow C.sell D.write
6.A.China B.Canada C.the West D.America
7.A.see B.hear C.review D.forget
8.A.too B.either C.also D.as well
9.A.talking B.questioning C.reading D.writing
10.A.hate B.love C.worry D.think
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了王旭尧的学校生活,包括喜欢的地点、朋友、老师、学科以及著名的教育家,表达了对学校的热爱。
【详解】1.句意:我最喜欢的地方是操场。
根据“I like to play basketball there”可知打篮球通常在操场,对应playground。library“图书馆”、garden“花园”和classroom“教室”不适合。
2.句意:李鹏和吴雷是我最好的朋友。
根据“We often have fun together”及“best”,可知此处指好朋友关系,best friends是固定搭配,表示“最好的朋友”。teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”和students“学生”不符合语境。
3.句意:她是我们的数学老师。
根据前文“Ms. Zhang”可知是女性,且作主语,指代女性老师应用She。He指男性,It指物,They指复数,均不符。
4.句意:我最喜欢的学校科目是语文。
根据“I like to read stories about the old days”可知读古老故事通常属于语文科目,对应Chinese。PE“体育”、music“音乐”、English“英语”语境不符。
5.句意:我们可以在那里借书。
根据前文“library”可知在图书馆的主要活动是借书,对应borrow。buy“买”、sell“卖”、write“写”语境不符。
6.句意:孔子是中国的一位伟大老师。
根据“Confucius”可知孔子是中国古代著名的教育家,对应China。Canada“加拿大”、the West“西方”、America“美国”与事实不符。
7.句意:他教人们温故而知新。
根据“the old and learn the new”可知对应孔子名言“温故知新”,review the old意为“复习旧知识”,符合孔子教育思想。see“看见”、hear“听见”、forget“忘记”语义不符。
8.句意:苏格拉底也是一位伟大的老师。
根据句子是肯定句且空格在句末有逗号隔开,too符合。either用于否定句,also用于句中,as well用于肯定句,无逗号。
9.句意:他认为一个人只能通过提问才能发现真理。
根据“Socrates”及其教学法可知,苏格拉底以不断提问著称,questioning符合其哲学探索方式。talking“谈话”、reading“阅读”、writing“写作”不符合事实。
10.句意:我爱我的新学校,我也爱我的学校生活。
根据前文“I love my new school”及并列连词“and”可知前后情感色彩一致,均为正面喜爱,love符合语境。hate“讨厌”和worry“担忧”为负面,think语义不符。
二、阅读理解
A(25-26七年级上·河北衡水·期中)
Welcome to my blog (博客)!
About me: My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13 years old. My friends say I am a good girl.
My family
Here you can see a photo of my family. My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I are in it. I also have an aunt and an uncle. But they are not in the photo. My friends
Alice and Cindy are my friends. Alice is 12 years old and Cindy is 14 years old. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “Thank you!” to the two girls. My school
I am at Bridge Middle School. My teachers are nice. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. We don’t have a locker in the classroom. We put our things in the drawers. The library in my school is big, too. I often read books there.
1.How many people are there in the family photo?
A.8. B.7. C.6. D.5.
2.How old is Alice?
A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. D.15 years old.
3.新考法 What things are in Helen’s classroom?
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B
【导语】本文是Helen Smith在博客上对自己的家庭、朋友和学校的介绍。
【详解】1.文章“My family”部分第二句“My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I are in it.”指出,照片中有祖父母(2人)、父母(2人)、哥哥(1人)和Helen自己(1人),共6人。
2.文章“My friends”部分第二句“Alice is 12 years old”指出,Alice 12岁。
3.文章“My school”部分第四句“A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it.”指出,教室里有电脑、书柜和时钟。图片中②为电脑(computer),④为书柜(bookcase),③为时钟(clock),①为储物柜(locker),而文中第五句提到“We don’t have a locker in the classroom.”,因此①不在教室内。正确组合为②③④。
B (26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)
Do you know there are lots of amazing facts about English? Let’s learn some together.
First, the word “therein” has 10 words inside it. You don’t need to move any letters around. You can find: the, there, he, in, rein, her, here, ere, therein, herein.
Second, some words are palindromes (回文词). You can read them left to right or right to left, and they are the same word. For example, “level”, “mom” and “eye” are all palindromes.
Third, “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” is a famous pangram (全字母句). It has all 26 English letters in it.
Fourth, there are many interesting idioms in English. “A piece of cake” means “easy”. “Break a leg” means “good luck”. “It rains cats and dogs” means “it rains heavily”.
English is really fun. Enjoy your English study!
1.How many words can we find inside “therein”?
A.8 B.9 C.10 D.11
2.Which of the following is a palindrome?
A.fox B.eye C.quick D.lazy
3.What is a pangram?
A.A word made of two short words. B.A sentence with all 26 English letters.
C.A word that has many meanings. D.A kind of English idiom.
4.If your friend says “I have a test today”, you can say “________”.
A.It rains cats and dogs B.A piece of cake C.Break a leg D.All ears
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways to learn English well. B.Interesting facts about English.
C.Famous English idioms. D.Compound words in English.
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章开篇指出英语中有很多令人惊奇的事实,随后分段介绍了单词“therein”中包含的单词、回文词、全字母句以及有趣的英语习语,旨在展示英语学习的趣味性。
【详解】1.根据第二段第一句“First, the word ‘therein’ has 10 words inside it.”可知,单词“therein”内部包含10个单词。
2.根据第三段最后一句“For example, ‘level’, ‘mom’ and ‘eye’ are all palindromes.”可知,“eye”是回文词的一个例子。
3.根据第四段最后一句“It has all 26 English letters in it.”可知,全字母句(pangram)是指包含所有26个英文字母的句子。
4.根据第五段可知,“Break a leg”的意思是“good luck”(祝好运)。当朋友说今天要考试时,应该祝他好运。
5.根据第一段“Do you know there are lots of amazing facts about English? Let’s learn some together.”及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了关于英语的一些有趣事实。
C
(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a new student in No.7 Middle School. Let me tell you about my school.
Our school has three buildings: a classroom building, a library and a lab building. The classroom building is in the middle. In front of it is a big playground. We play sports there after class. The library is on the left of the playground. We can read all kinds of books there. The lab building is on the right. We have science lessons there.
My favourite place is the library. I like reading storybooks there. My deskmate is Li Ming. He is very friendly. He often shows me around the school. I love my new school.
1.How many buildings are there in Jack’s school?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2.Where is the playground?
A.Behind the classroom building. B.On the left of the library.
C.In front of the classroom building. D.On the right of the lab building.
3.Where does Jack have science lessons?
A.In the classroom building. B.In the library.
C.On the playground. D.In the lab building.
4.What’s Jack’s favourite place?
A.The playground. B.The library. C.The lab. D.The classroom.
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Jack is an old student in the school. B.Li Ming is Jack’s teacher.
C.Li Ming often helps Jack know the school.D.Jack doesn’t like his new school.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文是新生Jack的自我介绍短文,介绍第七中学的三栋建筑位置、校内活动、同桌与自己喜爱校园的心情。
【详解】1.第二段提到:“Our school has three buildings: a classroom building, a library and a lab building.”,说明学校一共有三栋楼房。
2.第二段写明方位:“In front of it is a big playground.”,句中it指代前文classroom building,说明操场在教学楼前面。
3.第二段说明上课地点:“The lab building is on the right. We have science lessons there.”,句中there指代lab building,科学课在实验楼上。
4.第三段直接点明喜好:“My favourite place is the library.”,说明Jack最喜欢的地方是图书馆。
5.第三段交代同桌行为:“My deskmate is Li Ming. He is very friendly. He often shows me around the school.”,show sb. around意为“带某人参观、帮某人熟悉环境”,和C选项“李明经常帮Jack熟悉校园”表意一致。
三、阅读回答问题
Passage1(25-26七年级上·四川成都·期末)
任务型阅读。根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。
Hi everyone! Now we’re in Grade 7. It’s also your second school year in China. Different from Grade 6, there are four new interesting subjects — History, Moral Education and Law , Geography and Biology. They open new doors to the world around us.
Tell me about your favorite!
My favourite? They’re Geography and Biology! They both tell me about great things on earth (地球). In Geography, we know why we have 24 hours a day and there’s different time in different places. Biology tells us many interesting things. For example, where does life come from? How do different lives live with each other? The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game!
I love History most! It helps people get back to old times. We read about people’s lives in the past. For example, how do they build buildings with big stones like the Great Wall ? Every lesson feels like a new story!
Moral Education and Law is my favourite. It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others. Moral Education and Law teaches me to look after (照顾) the world around me!
1.What do they talk about in the forum?
2.Which ones are the science subjects in this forum?
3.What can Ella learn in history class?
4.What are the 2 main things Helen learns from Moral Education and Law?
5.Which of the 4 new subjects is your favourite? Why?
【答案】1.Their favorite new subjects. 2.Geography and Biology. 3.She can learn about people’s lives in the past. 4.Duty and right. 5.My favorite subject is History because I can learn about people’s lives in the past.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要是一个论坛帖子,老师和学生们在论坛上讨论了七年级的四门新科目以及他们各自最喜欢的科目和原因。
【详解】1.根据文章Ms. Liu描述“Tell me about your favorite!”告诉我你们最喜欢哪一门!以及下文学生们的回答可推知结论他们在论坛里谈论他们最喜欢的新科目。
2.根据Peter描述“They’re Geography and Biology!”以及“The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game!”它们是地理和生物!这些科学科目让自然感觉像一个有趣的游戏!可知地理和生物是科学科目。
3.根据Ella描述“We read about people’s lives in the past.”我们阅读过去人们的生活。可推知Ella在历史课上能学到过去人们的生活。
4.根据Helen描述“It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others.”它教导我关于我们在日常生活中的义务和权利。它讲述了保持我们国家和世界安全的规则,以及帮助他人的原因。可推知Helen学到的两件主要事情是日常生活中的义务和权利。
5.本题为开放性问题,选择四门新科目历史、道德与法治、地理、生物中的任意一门并给出合理理由即可。
Passage2
Dear friends,
Since entering junior high school, we’ve all grown a lot. What changes have you had in your studies? How did you make progress in your subjects? Please share your stories.
Li Hua 7: 20 p.m. 12 Sep.
I used to find Chinese boring and got low marks. But now I’m interested in it. I read one classic article every week, underline beautiful sentences, and write a reading summary. I also joined the school literature club, where I discuss books with other students. Little by little, my reading and writing skills improved. Now I often get good grades in the exams and feel truly proud.
Wang Mei 7: 22 p.m. 12 Sep.
Maths was once a bad dream for me—I even cried over difficult problems. Now I spend 40 minutes on extra (额外的) maths exercises every day and write down problem-solving methods in a notebook.
Whenever I make a mistake, I ask myself why. When I find out the real cause, I improve myself once again. I also ask the teacher for help after class regularly. Now my maths has improved a lot, and I feel more confident.
Zhang Wei 15 minutes ago
English used to make me nervous, especially speaking. I started listening to tapes for 20 minutes daily, repeating after the speakers to improve pronunciation. I also keep an English diary, writing about my daily life with new words and grammar. I joined the English corner too, where I practise speaking with foreigners. Now I am active in class and enjoy learning English a lot.
1.How is Li Hua’s Chinese now?
2.What does Wang Mei do after she makes a mistake?
3.What did Zhang Wei do to improve his English speaking? (写出一条即可)
4.The three students have all made progress in some subjects. What do they have in common in their studies?
5.What do you think of the ways they study and why? (写出一条即可)
【答案】1.He is good at Chinese now and often gets good grades in the exams. 2.She asks herself why and finds out the real cause. 3.He joined the English corner. 4.They all study hard and have their own learning methods. 5.Li Hua’s learning methods are effective, because they help improve reading and writing skills.
【导语】本文展示三名初中生分享各自学科的学习转变与提分方法,围绕学习变化、学习措施设置五道问答小题。
【详解】1.Li Hua板块末尾“Now I often get good grades in the exams and feel truly proud.”直接写明语文现状,据此提取信息作答。
2.Wang Mei段落内“Whenever I make a mistake, I ask myself why. When I find out the real cause, I improve myself once again.”为原文对应语句,直接摘取核心行为作为答案。
3.Zhang Wei介绍口语提升方法,文中“I joined the English corner too, where I practise speaking with foreigners.”是改善口语的举措,任选一条即可,故选取该句提炼作答。
4.三人均主动付出学习行动,且各自拥有专属学习手段,整合三人共性特点完成概括总结,可用“They all study hard and have their own learning methods.”作答。
5.本题为开放类问答,结合文章内容,选取任意学生的学习方式作答,理由贴合文本事实即可。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题01 Units 1~2(语篇综合练)
(建议用时:40分钟)
完形填空
人与自我:七年级学生王旭尧介绍校园生活,涵盖喜爱的场所、好友、老师与学科,并提及孔子、苏格拉底等中外教育家,表达对校园生活的热爱。
阅读A
人与自我:Helen Smith以博客形式介绍自己的家庭构成、好友情况以及Bridge Middle School的校园环境与设施。
阅读B
人与自我:科普英语趣味知识,介绍单词"therein"的内嵌词、回文词、全字母句以及常见英语习语,展现英语学习的趣味性。
阅读C
人与自我:新生Jack介绍第七中学的三栋建筑布局与校园活动,讲述同桌李明带自己熟悉校园,表达对新学校的喜爱。
阅读回答问题 1
人与自我:论坛交流帖,刘老师发起讨论,Peter、Ella、Helen等四位学生分享七年级四门新科目中各自最喜爱的科目及理由。
阅读回答问题 2
人与自我:三名初中生李华、王梅、张伟分别分享语文、数学、英语学科的学习转变经历与提分方法,探讨学习进步的共同规律。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
(26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业)Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Xuyao. I’m in Grade 7. I like my school very much. My favorite place is the 1 . I like to play basketball there. It’s fun.
Li Peng and Wu Lei are my best 2 . We often have fun together. We like to play ping-pong after school. My favorite teacher is Ms. Zhang. 3 is our maths teacher. She is very nice. She often helps us with our problems.
My favorite school subject is 4 . I like to read stories about the old days. I also like the library. It’s big and nice. We can 5 books there.
There are many famous teachers in the world. Confucius was a great teacher in 6 . He was wise. He taught three thousand students. He taught people to 7 the old and learn the new. Socrates was a great teacher, 8 . He was from the West. He believed that a person can discover truth only by 9 . These teachers teach us a lot. I want to be a good student, just like them. I love my new school and I 10 my school life.
1.A.library B.playground C.garden D.classroom
2.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.students
3.A.He B.She C.It D.They
4.A.PE B.music C.Chinese D.English
5.A.buy B.borrow C.sell D.write
6.A.China B.Canada C.the West D.America
7.A.see B.hear C.review D.forget
8.A.too B.either C.also D.as well
9.A.talking B.questioning C.reading D.writing
10.A.hate B.love C.worry D.think
二、阅读理解
A(25-26七年级上·河北衡水·期中)
Welcome to my blog (博客)!
About me: My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13 years old. My friends say I am a good girl.
My family
Here you can see a photo of my family. My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I are in it. I also have an aunt and an uncle. But they are not in the photo. My friends
Alice and Cindy are my friends. Alice is 12 years old and Cindy is 14 years old. They are like sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “Thank you!” to the two girls. My school
I am at Bridge Middle School. My teachers are nice. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. We don’t have a locker in the classroom. We put our things in the drawers. The library in my school is big, too. I often read books there.
1.How many people are there in the family photo?
A.8. B.7. C.6. D.5.
2.How old is Alice?
A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. D.15 years old.
3.新考法 What things are in Helen’s classroom?
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④
B (26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)
Do you know there are lots of amazing facts about English? Let’s learn some together.
First, the word “therein” has 10 words inside it. You don’t need to move any letters around. You can find: the, there, he, in, rein, her, here, ere, therein, herein.
Second, some words are palindromes (回文词). You can read them left to right or right to left, and they are the same word. For example, “level”, “mom” and “eye” are all palindromes.
Third, “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” is a famous pangram (全字母句). It has all 26 English letters in it.
Fourth, there are many interesting idioms in English. “A piece of cake” means “easy”. “Break a leg” means “good luck”. “It rains cats and dogs” means “it rains heavily”.
English is really fun. Enjoy your English study!
1.How many words can we find inside “therein”?
A.8 B.9 C.10 D.11
2.Which of the following is a palindrome?
A.fox B.eye C.quick D.lazy
3.What is a pangram?
A.A word made of two short words. B.A sentence with all 26 English letters.
C.A word that has many meanings. D.A kind of English idiom.
4.If your friend says “I have a test today”, you can say “________”.
A.It rains cats and dogs B.A piece of cake C.Break a leg D.All ears
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways to learn English well. B.Interesting facts about English.
C.Famous English idioms. D.Compound words in English.
C
(26-27七年级上·全国·单元测试)Hello, I’m Jack. I’m a new student in No.7 Middle School. Let me tell you about my school.
Our school has three buildings: a classroom building, a library and a lab building. The classroom building is in the middle. In front of it is a big playground. We play sports there after class. The library is on the left of the playground. We can read all kinds of books there. The lab building is on the right. We have science lessons there.
My favourite place is the library. I like reading storybooks there. My deskmate is Li Ming. He is very friendly. He often shows me around the school. I love my new school.
1.How many buildings are there in Jack’s school?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2.Where is the playground?
A.Behind the classroom building. B.On the left of the library.
C.In front of the classroom building. D.On the right of the lab building.
3.Where does Jack have science lessons?
A.In the classroom building. B.In the library.
C.On the playground. D.In the lab building.
4.What’s Jack’s favourite place?
A.The playground. B.The library. C.The lab. D.The classroom.
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Jack is an old student in the school. B.Li Ming is Jack’s teacher.
C.Li Ming often helps Jack know the school.D.Jack doesn’t like his new school.
三、阅读回答问题
Passage1(25-26七年级上·四川成都·期末)
任务型阅读。根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。
Hi everyone! Now we’re in Grade 7. It’s also your second school year in China. Different from Grade 6, there are four new interesting subjects — History, Moral Education and Law , Geography and Biology. They open new doors to the world around us.
Tell me about your favorite!
My favourite? They’re Geography and Biology! They both tell me about great things on earth (地球). In Geography, we know why we have 24 hours a day and there’s different time in different places. Biology tells us many interesting things. For example, where does life come from? How do different lives live with each other? The science subjects make nature feel like a fun game!
I love History most! It helps people get back to old times. We read about people’s lives in the past. For example, how do they build buildings with big stones like the Great Wall ? Every lesson feels like a new story!
Moral Education and Law is my favourite. It teaches me about our duty and right in our daily life. It tells about rules to keep our nation and world safe, and the reasons for helping others. Moral Education and Law teaches me to look after (照顾) the world around me!
1.What do they talk about in the forum?
2.Which ones are the science subjects in this forum?
3.What can Ella learn in history class?
4.What are the 2 main things Helen learns from Moral Education and Law?
5.Which of the 4 new subjects is your favourite? Why?
Passage2
Dear friends,
Since entering junior high school, we’ve all grown a lot. What changes have you had in your studies? How did you make progress in your subjects? Please share your stories.
Li Hua 7: 20 p.m. 12 Sep.
I used to find Chinese boring and got low marks. But now I’m interested in it. I read one classic article every week, underline beautiful sentences, and write a reading summary. I also joined the school literature club, where I discuss books with other students. Little by little, my reading and writing skills improved. Now I often get good grades in the exams and feel truly proud.
Wang Mei 7: 22 p.m. 12 Sep.
Maths was once a bad dream for me—I even cried over difficult problems. Now I spend 40 minutes on extra (额外的) maths exercises every day and write down problem-solving methods in a notebook.
Whenever I make a mistake, I ask myself why. When I find out the real cause, I improve myself once again. I also ask the teacher for help after class regularly. Now my maths has improved a lot, and I feel more confident.
Zhang Wei 15 minutes ago
English used to make me nervous, especially speaking. I started listening to tapes for 20 minutes daily, repeating after the speakers to improve pronunciation. I also keep an English diary, writing about my daily life with new words and grammar. I joined the English corner too, where I practise speaking with foreigners. Now I am active in class and enjoy learning English a lot.
1.How is Li Hua’s Chinese now?
2.What does Wang Mei do after she makes a mistake?
3.What did Zhang Wei do to improve his English speaking? (写出一条即可)
4.The three students have all made progress in some subjects. What do they have in common in their studies?
5.What do you think of the ways they study and why? (写出一条即可)
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