Unit2可数名词与不可数名词专项练习题2026-2027学年冀教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕可数名词单复数变形、不可数名词用法及量词搭配核心考点，通过选择、词形填空、完形填空三类题型，系统构建“概念识别-规则应用-语境综合”的解题方法体系，助力夯实语言基础与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15道（含sheep单复数同形等）|考查名词可数性、单复数、主谓一致及量词用法|从基础识别到语法规则应用| |词形填空|20空（含leaf→leaves等不规则变化）|聚焦规则与不规则名词复数变形|从单一规则到多规则综合辨析| |完形填空|20空（Tom周末趣事语境）|综合应用可数/不可数名词用法|从孤立知识点到语境化语用能力|

可数名词与不可数名词专项练习题 本次习题围绕可数名词单复数变形、不可数名词用法、量词搭配核心考点设计，包含选择题、词形填空题、故事完形填空题三类题型，题型贴合中小学考点，难度循序渐进，文末附完整答案及详细解析。 一、单项选择题（15道） 选出每题的最佳答案，重点考查名词可数性、单复数、主谓一致、量词用法 1. There are many ______ on the farm. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes 2. I want two ______ of milk for breakfast. A. glass B. glasses C. glasss 3. There is some ______ in the fridge. It’s fresh. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomato juice 4. How many ______ do you have in your schoolbag? A. book B. books C. bookes 5. This pair of ______ is new. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoees 6. ______ is my favorite food. A. Rice B. Rices C. A rice 7. There ______ some water and three apples on the table. A. is B. are C. am 8. We can see lots of ______ in the park. A. child B. children C. childs 9. My mom bought three ______ of bread yesterday. A. piece B. pieces C. piecees 10. How much ______ do you need for the cake? A. sugar B. sugars C. a sugar 11. There are five ______ in our classroom. A. window B. windows C. windowes 12. ______ are helpful animals for farmers. A. Ox B. Oxes C. Oxen 13. I have some ______ and two ______. A. pen; pencil B. pens; pencils C. pen; pencils 14. There isn’t ______ tea in the cup. A. many B. much C. a lot 15. The ______ are playing games happily. A. student B. students C. studentes 二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（20空） 根据名词可数性、单复数规则变形，注意不规则名词变化 1. I have three ______ (apple) and some ______ (water) every day. 2. There are many ______ (leaf) on the tree in spring. 3. We need two ______ (box) of pencils for the class. 4. There is a lot of ______ (rice) in the bowl. 5. How many ______ (knife) do you have? 6. Some ______ (child) are flying kites in the square. 7. My mother cooks different ______ (dish) for us. 8. There is little ______ (juice) in the bottle. 9. I can see some ______ (bus) on the road. 10. Three ______ (woman) teachers are in our office. 11. There are lots of ______ (flower) in the garden. 12. We don’t have much ______ (time) to play. 13. Two ______ (tomato) are on the plate. 14. There are many ______ (fish) in the river.（表示鱼的数量） 15. I collect all kinds of ______ (stamp). 16. There is some ______ (bread) on the desk. 17. Five ______ (man) are working in the field. 18. How many ______ (city) have you visited? 19. We need some ______ (salt) for the soup. 20. The ______ (mouse) are afraid of cats. 三、趣味短文完形填空（名词专项） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，短文讲述小男孩Tom的周末趣事，全程考察可数/不可数名词用法 Last weekend, my little brother Tom had a happy day. He prepared many 1.______ (thing) for his picnic. He took some 2.______ (fruit), two 3.______ (bottle) of juice, a little 4.______ (bread) and three 5.______ (cake). In the park, he met several 6.______ (child). They played with colorful 7.______ (balloon) and picked some beautiful 8.______ (flower). There was lots of 9.______ (sunshine) in the park. They watched some small 10.______ (bird) flying in the sky. At noon, they shared their food together. They drank sweet 11.______ (water) and ate delicious 12.______ (food). After lunch, they read some interesting 13.______ (story) and took many nice 14.______ (photo). Tom said he had so much happy 15.______ (moment) and he loved such nice 16.______ (day). He also found that happiness is made of small nice 17.______ (thing) and warm 18.______ (friendship). There is endless 19.______ (joy) in simple life and beautiful 20.______ (memory). 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择题 1. A 解析：sheep单复数同形，无sheeps/sheepes形式。 2. B 解析：glass表示“杯子”为可数名词，two后接复数glasses。 3. C 解析：some可修饰不可数名词，tomato juice（番茄汁）为不可数；tomato是可数单数，不符合is。 4. B 解析：how many后接可数名词复数，book的复数为books。 5. B 解析：shoe（鞋子）为成双成对的可数名词，固定用复数形式。 6. A 解析：rice（米饭）是不可数名词，无复数，不能用a修饰。 7. A 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，water为不可数名词，be动词用is。 8. B 解析：child的复数为不规则变化children，无childs形式。 9. B 解析：piece（片、块）为可数名词，three后接复数pieces。 10. A 解析：how much修饰不可数名词，sugar（糖）为不可数，无复数。 11. B 解析：window为规则可数名词，复数直接加s。 12. C 解析：ox（公牛）复数为不规则变化oxen。 13. B 解析：some可修饰可数复数，two后接可数复数，两空均用复数。 14. B 解析：tea为不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数复数。 15. B 解析：be动词为are，主语需用可数名词复数students。 二、词形填空题 1. apples; water（apple可数，some后用复数；water不可数，无变化） 2. leaves（leaf树叶，复数不规则变化，变f为v加es） 3. boxes（box以x结尾，复数加es） 4. rice（米饭不可数） 5. knives（knife小刀，变f为v加es） 6. children（child复数不规则变化） 7. dishes（dish以sh结尾，复数加es） 8. juice（果汁不可数） 9. buses（bus以s结尾，复数加es） 10. women（woman复数不规则变化，women teachers女老师） 11. flowers（flower可数，many后用复数） 12. time（时间不可数） 13. tomatoes（tomato西红柿，有生命o结尾，复数加es） 14. fish（表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形） 15. stamps（stamp邮票，规则复数加s） 16. bread（面包不可数） 17. men（man复数不规则变化） 18. cities（city辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es） 19. salt（盐不可数） 20. mice（mouse老鼠，复数不规则变化） 三、完形填空答案 1. things 2. fruits 3. bottles 4. bread 5. cakes 6. children 7. balloons 8. flowers 9. sunshine 10. birds 11. water 12. food 13. stories 14. photos 15. moments 16. days 17. things 18. friendship 19. joy 20. memories 核心考点小结 1. 不可数名词（无复数、不能直接加a/an、用much/little修饰）：water, rice, bread, juice, time, salt, sunshine, joy, friendship 2. 不规则复数名词：sheep, fish, child-children, man-men, woman-women, mouse-mice, ox-oxen 3. 特殊规则复数：f/fe结尾变v+es；x/s/sh/ch结尾加es；辅音+y结尾变y为i+es 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $