精品解析：黑龙江绥化市绥棱县2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末学业质量检测小学五年级英语

五年级英语 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is ________ the ________ Sunday in May. 【答案】 ①. on ②. second 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。在on，第二个second。故答案为on；second。 2. Mike正在听音乐。 Mike is ________ to ________. 【答案】 ①. listening ②. music 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，listen to music听音乐，listen的现在分词为listening。 3. 这些黄颜色的画是他们的。 These yellow pictures are ________. 【答案】theirs 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。空后没有名词，该空用名词性物主代词theirs他们的。 4. 我经常和爸爸一起上舞蹈课。 I often ________ a ________ class with my father. 【答案】 ①. take ②. dancing 【解析】 【详解】 根据汉语意思，句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般现在时。“上舞蹈课”用take a dancing class，是固定搭配，主语为I，之后用动词原形take。 5. 我将在十一月份摘苹果。 I’ll ________ ________ in ________. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. apples ③. November 【解析】 【详解】 根据汉语意思，可知句子为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般将来时。pick apples摘苹果，放于I’ll之后用动词原形pick，“十一月份”用November。 根据句子表达的意思选词填空，每空一词。 trip snowman April October finish right cool drinking play quietly 6. When do you ________ class in the morning? 7. My birthday is on ________ 4th. 8. Shh.Talk ________. 9. We usually have a school ________ in autumn. 10. Can I ________ with him? 11. Keep to the ________, please. 12. Let’s make a ________. 13. It is warm in the day and ________ at night. 14. China’s National Day is in ________. 15. The elephant is ________ water. 【答案】6. finish  7. April 8. quietly 9. trip 10. play 11. right 12. snowman 13. cool  14. October 15. drinking 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你上午什么时候_____课？‌根据句意，可知此处表达“下课”，finish结束，放于do之后用动词原形finish。 【7题详解】 句意：我的生日是在_____月4日。April四月，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：嘘。_____谈话。根据句意，可知要轻声地谈话，quietly轻声地，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我们通常在秋天进行一次学校_____。have a school trip进行一次学校郊游，是固定搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：我可以和他一起______吗？play with和……一起玩耍，是固定搭配，放于Can之后用动词原形play。 【11题详解】 句意：请保持向_____。根据句意，此处表达方向，right右边的，符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们一起堆雪人。make a snowman堆雪人，是固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：白天天气是暖和的，而晚上是______。根据句意，可知此处表对比，白天暖和，则晚上凉爽，cool凉爽的，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：中国的国庆节是在______。根据常识，可知国庆节是在10月份，October十月，符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：这只大象正在______水。drink water喝水，是固定搭配，放于is之后用动词的现在分词drinking。 选出每组单词中，划线部分发音不同的一项。 16. A. China B. Christmas C. lunch 17. A. young B. ink C. sing 18. A. thin B. that C. brother 19. A. whose B. where C. who 20. A. summer B. jump C. July 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 China和lunch划线部分的发音是/tʃ/，Christmas划线部分的发音是/k/。 【17题详解】 young和sing划线部分的发音是/ŋ/，ink划线部分的发音是/ŋk/。 【18题详解】 that和brother划线部分的发音是/ð/，thin划线部分的发音是/θ/。 【19题详解】 whose和who划线部分的发音是/h/，where划线部分的发音是/w/。 【20题详解】 summer和jump划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，July划线部分的发音是/uː/。 根据句意选出正确选项，填序号。 21. Do you want to _______ like a fish? ( ) A. swim B. swims C. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】该句含义为“你想像鱼一样游泳吗？” want to想做某事，后接动词的原形，A. swim动词原形，B. swims动词单三形式，C. swimming动词的现在分词形式。A符合题意，故选A。 22. ________ the dog playing? ( ) A. Is B. Does C. Can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗正在玩耍吗？该空用be动词is，与playing构成现在进行时。 23. Do you see _______ elephants? ( ) A. a B. some C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看到一些大象了吗？elephants是可数名词复数，排除选项A；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，该句是疑问句，故选C。 24. —What do you do on Tree Planting Day? ( ) —We often ________. A. plant trees B. buy flowers C. eat dumplings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你植树节时做什么？—我们经常_____。A种树，B买花，C吃饺子，根据常识植树节种树，故选A。 25. I get up ________ 6:30 ________ the morning. ( ) A. at; in B. at; for C. in; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早上六点半起床。at后接时间点，in后接年份、月份、季节，for后接一段时间。at 6:30在六点半，in the morning在早上，固定搭配。 26. Keep your room ________. (　　) A. cold B. dirty C. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持你的房间干净。cold冷的，dirty脏的，clean干净的；结合句意和常识可知，应是要保持房间干净，故选C。 27. —________ do you go back to school ________ lunch? ( ) —At 2:00. A. When; in B. When; after C. How; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—午饭_____你_____回学校？—两点。When什么时候，How如何，由答句可知问句对时间提问，第一空填When；in在……期间，不能与lunch搭配使用，for lunch作为午饭，不符合语境；after lunch午饭后，吃完午饭后回学校，符合学生的日常作息。 28. —What are they doing? ( ) —________ A. They like bamboo. B. They are eating lunch. C. I am climbing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】—他们正在做什么？—_____。They like bamboo.它们喜欢竹子。They are eating lunch.他们在吃午餐。I am climbing.我正在攀爬。问句问他们正在做什么，答语应回答他们正在做的事情。 29. I will sing a song ________ my mum. ( ) A. for B. of C. give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将会唱一首歌_____我的妈妈。for为，of……的，give给。for符合句意。 30. I don’t like ________. It’s too cold. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢_____。天气太冷了。summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，天气太冷的是冬天。 根据句意选出正确单词，写在横线上。 Which Why When What Where 31. —________ do you do on the weekend? —I often go for a walk. 32. —________ is your pencil? —It’s on the desk. 33. —________ do you like winter? —Because I can sleep all day. 34. —________ do you go shopping? —I often go shopping at 7 o’clock. 35. —________ season do you like best? —I like spring best. 【答案】31. What 32. Where 33. Why 34. When 35. Which 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：—你在周末干______？—我经常去散步。根据答语可知应该是问做什么，用特殊疑问词What。 【32题详解】 句意：—你的铅笔在______？—它在课桌上。根据答语可知应该是问地点，用特殊疑问词Where。 【33题详解】 句意：—你_____喜欢冬天？—因为我可以整天睡觉。根据答语可知应该是问为什么，用特殊疑问词Why。 【34题详解】 句意：—你_____去购物？—我经常七点去购物。根据答语可知应该是问时间，用特殊疑问词When。 【35题详解】 句意：—你最喜欢_____季节？—我最喜欢春天。根据答语可知应该是问哪一个，用特殊疑问词Which。 根据情境选出正确句子，填序号。 Sarah: ____36____ Wu Binbin: September 27th. Sarah: What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? Wu Binbin: ____37____ My family will also eat a birthday cake. Sarah: ____38____ Wu Binbin: ____39____ Sarah: Cool! ____40____ Wu Binbin: I’ll cook noodles. Chinese noodles are delicious. A. What will you do for your cousion? B. My cousin’s birthday is on Mid-Autumn Festival this year. C. A birthday cake for Mid-Autumn Festival? D. When is Mid-Autumn Festival this year? E. We eat mooncakes. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是吴彬彬和萨拉关于中秋节的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下句九月二十七号。可知该句询问某日期，选D“今年中秋节什么时候？” 【37题详解】 根据上句你通常在中秋节做什么？可知该句回答中秋节做的事，选E“我们吃月饼。” 【38题详解】 根据上句我的家人也将会吃一个生日蛋糕。可知萨拉会对中秋节吃蛋糕提出疑惑，选C“中秋节还要吃生日蛋糕吗？” 【39题详解】 萨拉发出疑问后吴彬彬给出原因，选B“我堂弟的生日在今年中秋节。” 【40题详解】 根据下句我将会做面条。可知该句萨拉询问吴彬彬为堂弟做什么，选A“你将会为你的堂弟做什么？” 根据短文内容选择正确的选项，填序号。 Hello everyone! I am Henry. There are four people in my family. My father, my mother and two boys. My father likes fall best because he can draw many beautiful things in fall. He’s an artist (画家). My mother likes winter. She likes snow. She’s a nurse. My brother likes summer best because of Children’s Day, and he can go swimming with his friends in summer. I like spring best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. 41. There are ________ people in Henry’s family. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 42. ________ likes fall best. ( ) A. Henry B. Henry’s mother C. Henry’s father 43. Henry’s mother is a ________. ( ) A. nurse B. artist C. teacher 44. Henry’s brother likes summer best because ________. ( ) A. he can eat ice-cream B. he can draw many pictures C. he can go swimming 45. —Which season does Henry like best? ( ) —________. A. Spring B. Winter C. Autumn 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是亨利介绍家人最喜欢的季节和原因。 【41题详解】 句意：亨利一家有_____口人。three三，four四，five五，根据“There are four people in my family.”，可知亨利一家有四口人。 【42题详解】 句意：_____最喜欢秋天。Henry亨利，Henry’s mother亨利的妈妈，Henry’s father亨利的爸爸，根据“My father likes fall best because he can draw many beautiful things in fall.”，可知亨利的爸爸最喜欢秋天。 【43题详解】 句意：亨利的妈妈是一名_____。nurse护士，artist画家，teacher老师，根据“My mother likes winter. She’s a nurse.”，可知亨利的妈妈是一名护士。 【44题详解】 句意：亨利的哥哥/弟弟最喜欢夏天，因为_____。he can eat ice-cream他可以吃冰淇淋，he can draw many pictures他可以画许多画，he can go swimming他可以去游泳，根据“My brother likes summer best because of Children’s Day, and he can go swimming with his friends in summer.”，可知他最喜欢夏天的原因是可以和朋友一起去游泳。 【45题详解】 句意：—亨利最喜欢哪个季节？—_____。Spring春天，Winter冬天，Autumn秋天，根据“I like spring best.”，可知亨利最喜欢春天。 请阅读Amy的朋友圈，选择正确的选项，填序号。 Amy: I have a busy and happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I get up at 7 o’clock. Then I clean my room and read books. After lunch, I help my mum to do some shopping at one o’clock. Later, I have an English class. After class, I go back home at four o’clock. After dinner, I do my homework. On Sunday, the weather is good. It’s warm and windy. I go to a park with my parents. The park is very beautiful. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. We have a picnic there. We fly kites, too! That’s so fun! Some students are planting trees in the park. 46. Amy’s weekend is ________. ( ) A. busy B. happy C. busy and happy 47. Amy has an English class ________. ( ) A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Sunday 48. What do Amy’s family do in the park? ( ) A. They fly kites. B. They read books. C. They plant trees. 49. It’s ________ this Sunday. ( ) A. Father’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Tree Planting Day 50. Which season is it now? ( ) A. It’s summer now. B. It’s spring now. C. It’s winter now. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾米忙碌又快乐的周末。 【46题详解】 句意：艾米的周末是_____。busy忙碌的，happy快乐的，busy and happy忙碌又快乐的，根据“I have a busy and happy weekend.”，可知艾米有一个忙碌又快乐的周末。 【47题详解】 句意：艾米_____上英语课。on Saturday morning在周六上午，on Saturday afternoon在周六下午，on Sunday在周日，根据“On Saturday morning, I get up at 7 o’clock. After lunch, I help my mum to do some shopping at one o’clock. Later, I have an English class.”，可知上英语课的时间是周六下午。 【48题详解】 句意：艾米一家在公园里做什么？They fly kites.他们放风筝。They read books.他们读书。They plant trees.他们植树。根据“I go to a park with my parents. We have a picnic there. We fly kites, too!”，可知他们在公园里放风筝。 【49题详解】 句意：这个周日是_____。Father’s Day父亲节，Teachers’ Day教师节，Tree Planting Day植树节，根据“Some students are planting trees in the park.”，可知植树活动通常和植树节相关，说明周日是植树节。 【50题详解】 句意：现在是什么季节？It’s summer now.现在是夏天。It’s spring now.现在是春天。It’s winter now.现在是冬天。根据“On Sunday, the weather is good. It’s warm and windy.”以及“There are beautiful flowers everywhere.”，可知现在天气温暖而多风，花儿到处开放，描述的是春天。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。 Mother’s Day is ________ the ________ Sunday in May. 2. Mike正在听音乐。 Mike is ________ to ________. 3. 这些黄颜色的画是他们的。 These yellow pictures are ________. 4. 我经常和爸爸一起上舞蹈课。 I often ________ a ________ class with my father. 5. 我将在十一月份摘苹果。 I’ll ________ ________ in ________. 根据句子表达的意思选词填空，每空一词。 trip snowman April October finish right cool drinking play quietly 6. When do you ________ class in the morning? 7. My birthday is on ________ 4th. 8. Shh.Talk ________. 9. We usually have a school ________ in autumn. 10. Can I ________ with him? 11. Keep to the ________, please. 12. Let’s make a ________. 13. It is warm in the day and ________ at night. 14. China’s National Day is in ________. 15. The elephant is ________ water. 选出每组单词中，划线部分发音不同的一项。 16. A. China B. Christmas C. lunch 17. A. young B. ink C. sing 18. A. thin B. that C. brother 19. A. whose B. where C. who 20. A. summer B. jump C. July 根据句意选出正确选项，填序号。 21. Do you want to _______ like a fish? ( ) A. swim B. swims C. swimming 22. ________ the dog playing? ( ) A. Is B. Does C. Can 23. Do you see _______ elephants? ( ) A. a B. some C. any 24. —What do you do on Tree Planting Day? ( ) —We often ________. A. plant trees B. buy flowers C. eat dumplings 25. I get up ________ 6:30 ________ the morning. ( ) A. at; in B. at; for C. in; at 26. Keep your room ________. (　　) A. cold B. dirty C. clean 27. —________ do you go back to school ________ lunch? ( ) —At 2:00. A. When; in B. When; after C. How; for 28. —What are they doing? ( ) —________ A. They like bamboo. B. They are eating lunch. C. I am climbing. 29. I will sing a song ________ my mum. ( ) A. for B. of C. give 30. I don’t like ________. It’s too cold. ( ) A. summer B. autumn C. winter 根据句意选出正确单词，写在横线上。 Which Why When What Where 31. —________ do you do on the weekend? —I often go for a walk. 32. —________ is your pencil? —It’s on the desk. 33. —________ do you like winter? —Because I can sleep all day. 34. —________ do you go shopping? —I often go shopping at 7 o’clock. 35. —________ season do you like best? —I like spring best. 根据情境选出正确句子，填序号。 Sarah: ____36____ Wu Binbin: September 27th. Sarah: What do you usually do on Mid-Autumn Festival? Wu Binbin: ____37____ My family will also eat a birthday cake. Sarah: ____38____ Wu Binbin: ____39____ Sarah: Cool! ____40____ Wu Binbin: I’ll cook noodles. Chinese noodles are delicious. A. What will you do for your cousion? B. My cousin’s birthday is on Mid-Autumn Festival this year. C. A birthday cake for Mid-Autumn Festival? D. When is Mid-Autumn Festival this year? E. We eat mooncakes. 根据短文内容选择正确的选项，填序号。 Hello everyone! I am Henry. There are four people in my family. My father, my mother and two boys. My father likes fall best because he can draw many beautiful things in fall. He’s an artist (画家). My mother likes winter. She likes snow. She’s a nurse. My brother likes summer best because of Children’s Day, and he can go swimming with his friends in summer. I like spring best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. 41. There are ________ people in Henry’s family. ( ) A. three B. four C. five 42. ________ likes fall best. ( ) A. Henry B. Henry’s mother C. Henry’s father 43. Henry’s mother is a ________. ( ) A. nurse B. artist C. teacher 44. Henry’s brother likes summer best because ________. ( ) A. he can eat ice-cream B. he can draw many pictures C. he can go swimming 45. —Which season does Henry like best? ( ) —________. A. Spring B. Winter C. Autumn 请阅读Amy的朋友圈，选择正确的选项，填序号。 Amy: I have a busy and happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I get up at 7 o’clock. Then I clean my room and read books. After lunch, I help my mum to do some shopping at one o’clock. Later, I have an English class. After class, I go back home at four o’clock. After dinner, I do my homework. On Sunday, the weather is good. It’s warm and windy. I go to a park with my parents. The park is very beautiful. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. We have a picnic there. We fly kites, too! That’s so fun! Some students are planting trees in the park. 46. Amy’s weekend is ________. ( ) A. busy B. happy C. busy and happy 47. Amy has an English class ________. ( ) A. on Saturday morning B. on Saturday afternoon C. on Sunday 48. What do Amy’s family do in the park? ( ) A. They fly kites. B. They read books. C. They plant trees. 49. It’s ________ this Sunday. ( ) A. Father’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Tree Planting Day 50. Which season is it now? ( ) A. It’s summer now. B. It’s spring now. C. It’s winter now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $