Starter Welcome to Junior High! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中起始单元基础词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建从单一知识点到综合语篇的渐进式知识逻辑，助力夯实语言基础与提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基·精准突破|40题|基础词汇拼写、词形转换、句型翻译|核心词汇→语法应用（如名词复数、不定式）→基础句型| |综合攻坚·知能拔高|20题|完形填空、语法填空|词汇语法综合→语篇理解与语境应用|

Starter Welcome to Junior High! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. I am ________ (准备好的) for my first day at junior high school. 2. My new English ________ (教科书) has nice pictures. 3. Can I use your ________ (橡皮)? I want to clean the word. 4. My favourite subject is ________ (地理). 5. We will learn ________ (生物) this new term. 6. Our teacher tells us many stories about ________ (历史). 7. This new ________ (夹克) is my birthday gift. 8. My mother buys a warm ________ (围巾) for me. 9. All students wear school ________ (制服) on school days. 10. Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag. 11. That tall ________ (建筑物) is our teaching building. 12. We eat lunch in the school ________ (食堂). 13. We play games ________ (一起) after class. 14. We have science lessons in the ________ (实验室). 15. Our first class will ________ (开始) at 8:00. 16. We should help ________ (互相) at school. 17. ________ (每个人) in our class is friendly. 18. It is great ________ (乐趣) to play sports. 19. Let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you. 20. What’s your ________ (业余爱好)? 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Different students have different ________ (hobby). 2. You can finish the work by ________ (you), Tom. 3. I want ________ (join) the basketball team after school. 4. There are two new ________ (lab) in our new school. 5. It’s great fun ________ (explore) interesting new things. 6. Everyone in our class ________ (like) our new English teacher. 7. It’s normal to feel a little ________ (nervousness) on your first school day. 8. It is useful ________ (remember) new English words every morning. 9. Many ________ (student) take part in sports after class. 10. He enjoys ________ (explore) new places with his friends on holiday. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 当然，我可以帮助你。 I can help you, ________ ________. 2. 我们可以参加学校各种各样的活动。 We can ________ ________ ________ many school activities. 3. 这栋教学楼又大又漂亮。 This ________ ________ is big and beautiful. 4. 不要忘记带上你的英语教科书。 Don’t ________ ________ take your English textbook. 5. 我们经常在学校食堂吃午饭。 We often have lunch ________ ________ ________. 6. 在班级里，同学们互相帮助。 Students help ________ ________ in the class. 7. 我的弟弟想要加入学校足球社团。 My brother wants to ________ ________ the Football Club. 8. 这个小女孩有一点紧张。 The little girl feels ________ ________ nervous. 9. 我们可以一起探索美丽的大自然。 We can ________ ________ beautiful nature together. 10. 你可以向班里所有人介绍你的爱好。 You can ________ ________ your hobby to everyone in class. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Hello! I’m Jack Roberts. I’m from 1 , but I’m 2 Beijing, China now. And I’m in No. 2 Middle School. Look! This is my student card (卡). My student 3 is 2109800. There are 24 students in my class: 4 boys and thirteen girls. Dale Brown is my 5 . He’s in China too. We are in the same grade. But Dale isn’t in my 6 . He is in No. 5 Middle School. We can 7 on Sundays. Dale has two sisters. They’re Jenny and Cindy. Jenny is 10. Her favourite colour is blue, so her bag, pen and pencil are 8 . Cindy is only one. She can 9 “hello” now. The two girls are very 10 . I like playing with them. 1．A．America B．English C．Chinese D．American 2．A．like B．of C．in D．to 3．A．desk B．name C．book D．number 4．A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 5．A．classmate B．student C．friend D．teacher 6．A．room B．school C．classroom D．home 7．A．meet B．know C．spell D．listen 8．A．red B．blue C．green D．white 9．A．say B．see C．draw D．play 10．A．new B．sorry C．nice D．old 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Susan. I am a student. I’m ten 1 (year) old. My favorite subject is English, and I like to speak English very much. Why? Because I have 2 good English teacher. 3 (she) name is Liang Hui. She loves 4 (we) very much, and she teaches English very 5 (good). We all like her. After class, she often 6 (help) us with our English. And she often plays with us 7 she is free (空闲的). She likes sports, and we often play them 8 school. She often says English is useful and asks us 9 (learn) it well. 10 (student) in my class all like English very much. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Starter Welcome to Junior High! 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. I am ________ (准备好的) for my first day at junior high school. 2. My new English ________ (教科书) has nice pictures. 3. Can I use your ________ (橡皮)? I want to clean the word. 4. My favourite subject is ________ (地理). 5. We will learn ________ (生物) this new term. 6. Our teacher tells us many stories about ________ (历史). 7. This new ________ (夹克) is my birthday gift. 8. My mother buys a warm ________ (围巾) for me. 9. All students wear school ________ (制服) on school days. 10. Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag. 11. That tall ________ (建筑物) is our teaching building. 12. We eat lunch in the school ________ (食堂). 13. We play games ________ (一起) after class. 14. We have science lessons in the ________ (实验室). 15. Our first class will ________ (开始) at 8:00. 16. We should help ________ (互相) at school. 17. ________ (每个人) in our class is friendly. 18. It is great ________ (乐趣) to play sports. 19. Let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you. 20. What’s your ________ (业余爱好)? 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Different students have different ________ (hobby). 2. You can finish the work by ________ (you), Tom. 3. I want ________ (join) the basketball team after school. 4. There are two new ________ (lab) in our new school. 5. It’s great fun ________ (explore) interesting new things. 6. Everyone in our class ________ (like) our new English teacher. 7. It’s normal to feel a little ________ (nervousness) on your first school day. 8. It is useful ________ (remember) new English words every morning. 9. Many ________ (student) take part in sports after class. 10. He enjoys ________ (explore) new places with his friends on holiday. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 当然，我可以帮助你。 I can help you, ________ ________. 2. 我们可以参加学校各种各样的活动。 We can ________ ________ ________ many school activities. 3. 这栋教学楼又大又漂亮。 This ________ ________ is big and beautiful. 4. 不要忘记带上你的英语教科书。 Don’t ________ ________ take your English textbook. 5. 我们经常在学校食堂吃午饭。 We often have lunch ________ ________ ________. 6. 在班级里，同学们互相帮助。 Students help ________ ________ in the class. 7. 我的弟弟想要加入学校足球社团。 My brother wants to ________ ________ the Football Club. 8. 这个小女孩有一点紧张。 The little girl feels ________ ________ nervous. 9. 我们可以一起探索美丽的大自然。 We can ________ ________ beautiful nature together. 10. 你可以向班里所有人介绍你的爱好。 You can ________ ________ your hobby to everyone in class. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.ready 2.textbook 3.eraser 4.geography 5.biology 6.history 7.jacket 8.scarf 9.uniforms 10.forget 11.building 12.dining hall 13.together 14.lab 15.start 16.each other 17.Everyone 18.fun 19.introduce 20.hobby 二、词形正确形式填空 1.hobbies 2.yourself 3.to join 4.labs 5.to explore 6.likes 7.nervous 8.to remember 9.students 10.exploring 三、完成句子 1.of course 2.take part in 3.teaching building 4.forget to 5.in the dining hall 6.each other 7.join in 8.a bit 9.explore the 10.talk about 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Hello! I’m Jack Roberts. I’m from 1 , but I’m 2 Beijing, China now. And I’m in No. 2 Middle School. Look! This is my student card (卡). My student 3 is 2109800. There are 24 students in my class: 4 boys and thirteen girls. Dale Brown is my 5 . He’s in China too. We are in the same grade. But Dale isn’t in my 6 . He is in No. 5 Middle School. We can 7 on Sundays. Dale has two sisters. They’re Jenny and Cindy. Jenny is 10. Her favourite colour is blue, so her bag, pen and pencil are 8 . Cindy is only one. She can 9 “hello” now. The two girls are very 10 . I like playing with them. 1．A．America B．English C．Chinese D．American 2．A．like B．of C．in D．to 3．A．desk B．name C．book D．number 4．A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen 5．A．classmate B．student C．friend D．teacher 6．A．room B．school C．classroom D．home 7．A．meet B．know C．spell D．listen 8．A．red B．blue C．green D．white 9．A．say B．see C．draw D．play 10．A．new B．sorry C．nice D．old 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人和学校信息以及作者的朋友Dale的学校及家庭信息。 1．句意：我来自美国，但我目前在中国北京。 America美国；English英语；Chinese中国人；American美国人。根据“but I’m...Beijing, China now.”可知，我不是中国人。结合选项，我来自美国。故选A。 2．句意：我来自美国，但我目前在中国北京。 like喜欢；of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“Beijing, China now.”可知，空处需介词in，in+大地点。故选C。 3．句意：我的学生编号是2109800。 desk课桌；name名字；book书；number数字。根据“...is 2109800.”可知，我的学生编号是2109800。故选D。 4．句意：我们班有24名学生：11名男生和 13名女生。 ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根据“There are 24 students in my class: ...boys and thirteen girls.”可知，班里有24名学生，其中有13名女生，故而有11名男生。故选B。 5．句意：Dale Brown是我的朋友。 classmate同班同学；student学生；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“He’s in China too. We are in the same grade.…He is in No. 5 Middle School.”及结合选项可知，Dale是我的朋友。故选C。 6．句意：但Dale不在我们学校。 room房间；school学校；classroom教室；home家。根据“And I’m in No. 2 Middle School.”以及“He is in No. 5 Middle School.”可知，我们不在同一个学校。故选B。 7．句意：我们能在星期天见面。 meet见面；know知道；spell拼写；listen听。根据“He is in No. 5 Middle School. We can...on Sundays.”可知，我们不在同一学校，所以我们能在星期天见面。故选A。 8．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以她的包、钢笔和铅笔是蓝色的。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；white白色的。根据“Her favourite colour is blue”可知，她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以她的很多物品是蓝色的。故选B。 9．句意：她现在会说“你好”。 say说，讲；see看到；draw画画；play玩。根据“ ‘hello’ now.”可知，“你好”是Cindy会讲的话。故选A。 10．句意：这两个女孩非常好。 new新的；sorry对不起的；nice好的；old老的。根据“I like playing with them.”可知，我喜欢和她们玩，说明她们很好。故选C。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Susan. I am a student. I’m ten 1 (year) old. My favorite subject is English, and I like to speak English very much. Why? Because I have 2 good English teacher. 3 (she) name is Liang Hui. She loves 4 (we) very much, and she teaches English very 5 (good). We all like her. After class, she often 6 (help) us with our English. And she often plays with us 7 she is free (空闲的). She likes sports, and we often play them 8 school. She often says English is useful and asks us 9 (learn) it well. 10 (student) in my class all like English very much. 【答案】 1．years 2．a 3．Her 4．us 5．well 6．helps 7．when 8．after 9．to learn 10．Students 【导语】本文介绍了苏珊的英语老师。 1．句意：我十岁。year“年”，有数词ten修饰，用复数形式，故填years。 2．句意：因为我有一个好的英语老师。teacher是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，good是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 3．句意：她的名字是梁慧。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词，故填Her。 4．句意：她非常爱我们，而且她教英语教得非常好。we“我们”，是主格形式，作为动词loves的宾语，用we的宾格形式，故填us。 5．句意：她非常爱我们，而且她教英语教得非常好。good“好的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语teach English，用副词，故填well。 6．句意：课下她经常帮助我们学习英语。help“帮助”，是动词，句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 7．句意：当她空闲的时候，她经常和我们一起玩。结合句意，她和我们一起玩，应是在她有空的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 8．句意：她喜欢运动，我们经常在放学后做运动。根据“She likes sports, and we often play them”可知，我们做运动，应是在放学后，after school“放学后”，故填after。 9．句意：她经常说英语是有用的，要求我们好好学习它。learn“学习”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。 10．句意：我班的学生都非常喜欢英语。student“学生”，根据谓语like是复数形式，因此主语用复数形式，故填Students。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $