Starter Know your school 综合训练2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级英语 Starter--Know your school Part 1 音标：国际音标--单元音教学 [i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ] [ɜ:] [ə] 1. [i:] he [hi:] need [ni:d] meat [mi:t] tea [ti:] 2. [i] give [giv ] kid [ki d] big [bi g ] fish [fi ʃ] 3. [æ] fat [fæt] man [mæn] have [hæv ] bank [bæŋk] 4. [e] let [let] rest [rest] red [red] bed [bed ] 5. [ɜ:] girl [gɜ:l] learn[lɜ:n] work [wɜ:k] murder[’mɜ:də] 6. [ə] today [tə’dei] teacher [’ti:tʃə] forget [fə’get] Part 2语法：一般过去时详解与训练 一、定义 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 二、句子结构 主语+did (动词过去式) 主语+was/were 三、基本用法 用法 示例 表示过去发生的动作或状态 My family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态 When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books. 表示过去的情况或状态 There was a small pound in the school before. 四、时间状语： yesterday, the day before yesterday，when I was... , at the age of... , once upon a time ...；three years ago, last day/ week/ year…；in 2020…；just now 五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 直接加-ed work-worked 以不发音的字母“e”结尾 直接加-d live-lived “辅元辅”重度闭音节结构 双写词尾辅音字母加-ed stop-stopped 以辅音字母加 y 结尾 变y为i 再加-ed study-studied 六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化------（见不规则动词表） 七、相关句式 be动词 行为动词 用法 主语是单数用was，复数则用were。 所有人称，都用动词过去式did。 肯定式 He was a farmer. He went fishing yesterday. 否定式 He wasn’t a farmer. He didn’t go fishing yesterday. 疑问式 Was he a farmer? Did he go fishing yesterday? 回答 Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 巩固训练 一、写出下列单词的过去式。 1. go __________ 2. do __________ 3. is/am ________ 4. are _________ 5. have ________ 6. buy _________ 7. see __________ 8. walk __________ 9. take _________ 10. read ________ 11. write ________ 12. catch ________ 13. swim ________ 14. get __________ 15. study ______ 16. say __________ 17. make ________ 18. give _________ 1. went  2. did  3.was  4. were  5. had 6. bought  7. saw  8. walked  9. took  10. read 11. wrote  12. caught  13. swam  14. got  15. studied 16.said  17. made  18. gave   二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Last Sunday, I (go) to the zoo with my parents. 2. She (watch) a cartoon on TV yesterday evening. 3. They (visit) their grandparents last weekend. 4. We (have) a fashion show last Saturday. 5. (be) you at school the day before yesterday? 6. My father (buy) a new bike for me last birthday. 7. Lily (clean) her room and (listen) to music yesterday. 8. The children (play) football in the park an hour ago. 9. I (see) a big bird in the tree this morning. 10. Tom (not do) his homework last night. 11. They (take) many photos when they traveled to Beijing. 12. (be) there any apples in the basket yesterday? 13. We (begin) the meeting at 9:00 am yesterday. 14. She (write) a letter to her friend last week. 15. (do) your sister go to the cinema last Sunday? 16. They (fly) kites in the park last spring. 17. (be) there a lot of rain in the sky yesterday night? 18. I (feel) very tired after the long walk yesterday. 19. She (dance) at the party last night and (sing) some songs. 20. (be) it sunny in Nanjing yesterday? 1. went  2. watched  3. visited  4. had  5. Were  6. bought  7. cleaned; listened  8. played  9. saw  10. didn’t do  11. took  12. Were  13. began  14. wrote  15. Did 16. flew  17. Was  18. felt  19. danced; sang  20. Was Part 3 Starter重点词汇与知识点讲解（二） 1.Introduce yourself 介绍你自己 常见用法 introduce作动词，意为“介绍”。 I'm glad to introduce the new classmate.我很高兴介绍新同学。 固定搭配 （1）introduce oneself自我介绍 （2）introduce A to B把A介绍给B 联想拓展introduction作名词，意为“介绍；引见；引进：初次传入的东西”。 The potato was a 16th-century introduction.马铃薯是16世纪传入的。 2.I enjoyed it a lot. 我玩得很开心。 enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.喜欢；享受……的乐趣 I enjoyed it a lot.我很喜欢这样做。 常见搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”;enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”,相当于have a good time/have fun。 I enjoyed myself at the party.我在聚会上玩得很开心。 3.I like helping people with their difficulties. 我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的困难。 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.可以与help sb.（to） do sth.进行同义转换。 Can you help me with my English?=Can you help me （to） learn English?你能帮我学英语吗? 拓展含help的常见短语还有： with the help of...在……的帮助下 help oneself （to sth.）随便吃/喝…… 4....... but I’m also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. 我现在有点儿紧张，但认识新的老师和同学我也感到很兴奋。 excited adj.兴奋的，激动的 辨析 excited 与exciting excited “兴奋的；激动的”，常用于描述人，表示人的主观感受。 be excited at/about （doing） sth.对（做）……感到兴奋 exciting “使人激动的；令人兴奋的”，常用于修饰物，表示事物本身具有的特点。 【语境串记】We are excited at the exciting news.我们对那个激动人心的消息感到兴奋。 Part 4综合训练 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. Mary loves 　   (游泳). She thinks it can help her stay healthy. 2. Lisa is one of my 　    (同班同学) and she is from Nanjing. 3. We are very happy because we will have a seven-day 　    (假期). 4. David has two 　    (爱好). One of them is running. 5. I'm always 　    (紧张的) before the exam. What should I do? 6. On the first day at school, the students (介绍) each other happily. 7. There are many (活动) in our school. 1.swimming 2.classmates 3.holiday 4.hobbies 5.nervous 6. introduce 7. activities 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone in our class _______ (like) to listen to the stories of these national(民族的) heroes. 2. My writing won first prize (奖) . I am _______ about the _______ news. (excite) 3. If you can’t solve the problem by _______, you can ask _______ parents for help. (you) 4. This term， I’m going to get   （good） at all my subjects than last term. 5. New Year is coming. Let’s put some （decorate） in the room to make the room look beautiful. 6. —I 　   (real) need your help, Tom. —Well, what can I do for you? 1. There are many 　    (difficult) in my life, but I think I can get over them. 8. Last summer holiday we 　  (go) to Shenyang with our parents. We had great fun there. 9. This is my sister. She has many friends because she is a very 　   (help) person. 10. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. I really enjoy 　    (stay) with them. Likes, excited excting, yourself your, better, decorations .really .difficulties .went .helpful .staying 三、语法选择 Hello! I am Mike. I am now in junior high. Our new school is nice ___16___ I really love it. In our school, you can___17___ many green trees. And there are many red and yellow flowers, ___18___. In the middle of the school, there is ___19___ playground. It's good to play sports in it after class. On the playground, there are some old ___20___. Our classrooms are just there on the buses. In my classroom, a blackboard is in the front of the bus. There are nine students in ___21___ class. And there ___22___ nine desks and nine chairs in our classroom. Oh, in one___23___ the buses, there's a library. In the library, there are many ___24___ books for us. There's a building in our school. The teachers' offices are in it. Our dining hall is also in it. Our teachers have lunch with ___25___ in it. The food is good. 16. A. but B. or C. and 17. A. seeing B. see C. saw 18. A. too B. also C. either 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. bus B. buses' C. buses 21. A. I B. my C. me 22. A. be B. is C. are 23. A. for B. from C. of 24. A. good B. better C. best 25. A. us B. our C. we CBAAC BCCAA 四、阅读理解B篇 Hello everyone! My name is Li Ming. Today is my first day at this wonderful school. I really like it. I'm also excited to meet all of you. I love playing basketball a lot. Whenever I can, I go out and play. It's fun and keeps me active. And when I'm not playing sports, I like to read adventure (奇遇) books. They take me to exciting places and make me feel like I'm in the story. Last summer was a good one for me. _______▲______ At first, it was a little scary (可怕的), but I kept trying and now I can swim really well. I'm excited about this school year. I hope we can be friends, help each other, and most of all, have a great time together. Let's make this year one we'll always remember! 16. What does the underlined word“wonderful” in the passage mean? A. Great. B. Dirty. C. Fat. D. Bad. 17. What sport does Li Ming enjoy playing? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 18. Which of the following can be put in “_____▲______” in the passage? A. I went on a vacation to the beach. B. I did something new—I learned to swim! C. I was ill and stayed at home all summer. D. I didn't go outside at all because it was too hot. 19. How does Li Ming feel about this school year? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Tired. D. Excited. 20. What does Li Ming hope for this school year? A. To be the best student. B. To make new friends and have fun. C. To play basketball every day. D. To read more books. ACBDB 五、短文填空 Hello, boys and girls! I'm your new 1. teacher. First I would like to 2. myself. My name 3. Wang Ling. You can call me “Miss Wang”. I am 28 years old. I 4. a lovely dog. His name is Lucky. It's black and white. White is my 5. colour. Most of my clothes are white. My home is not far from school, so I often walk to school from 6. to Friday. I am free 7. the weekend. I 8. going out to do sports. Would you like to do sports with me after class?have Monday hobby the introduce at enjoy favourite and but be English I'm from Guangzhou. It's 9. capital of Guangdong. It's a beautiful city 10. it is never too cold in Guangzhou. Welcome to Guangzhou! English, introduce, is, have, favourite, Monday, at, enjoy, the, and 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $