精品解析：青海海东市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Booking a room. B. Buying a ticket. C. Asking for advice. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cold. B. She is tired out. C. She has a headache. 3. Which color does the man prefer to paint the house? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White. 4. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a festival. C. She had music classes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Adopting a new dog. B. Visiting a pet shelter. C. Taking good care of pets. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Read a book. C. Play basketball. 7. Why does the woman want to stay home? A. She is upset. B. She is tired. C. She is sick. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a tool store. B. At the man’s home. C. At a car repair shop. 9. How will the man fix his problem? A. With a tool. B. With some oil. C. With his hands. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. When did the woman go to see her mother? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What do we know about the woman’s new car? A. It sells well. B. It causes lots of noise. C. It is friendly to the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which meal is the man ready to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 14. How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What time is it now? A. About 9:00 am. B. About 10:00 am. C. About 11:00 am. 16. What do the speakers plan to eat? A. Cake. B. A hamburger. C. Noodles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A. For a few weeks. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 18. Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar? A. Her friend. B. Her parent. C. Her teacher. 19. What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 20. What does Sarah hope to do? A. Form a band. B. Go on playing the guitar. C. Express herself creatively. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are an art lover seeking an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following attractions may fascinate you. Tate Modern Sitting on the bank of the River Thames, Tate Modern looks a bit strange at first, but inside you’ll find exciting modern and contemporary paintings, sculptures, and large art displays fill every corner. Here, even the most amateur (业余的) museum-goers can enter the world of modern art and artists. Sir John Soane’s Museum This place is both a historical home and an art gallery. It was the home of John Soane, a famous 19th-century English architect (建筑师). After he died in 1837, his home was kept as it was and was open to the public. Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect’s own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity. National Portrait Gallery The UK’s National Portrait Gallery has the largest collection of portraits in the world. Its collection includes historically important and famous British figures created by painters, drawers, and photographers. From rulers of old times to today’s popular stars, this gallery lets you explore the country’s history through the eyes of the local people. Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum is not only a national museum but also the world’s largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design. Your breath will be taken away by objects ranging from Parisian dresses to china from 16th-century China. 1. How is Sir John Soane’s Museum different from the others? A. It is an art gallery. B. It is a national museum. C. It displays its previous owner’s belongings. D. It was open to the public in the 18th century. 2. Which place highlights Chinese art? A. Tate Modern. B. Sir John Soane’s Museum. C. National Portrait Gallery. D. Victoria and Albert Museum. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different art styles in London. B. To introduce English contemporary artists. C. To discuss the history of English museums. D. To recommend art spots in London to tourists. B At dawn one April day, the top of the Huangshan Mountain was a world floating in a sea of clouds and pine trees as French photographer Nicolas Cornet quickly took photos of the breathtaking scene. This was Cornet’s eighth time at Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. The Frenchman’s fascination with Huangshan Mountain began about a decade ago when he came across photos of the mountain by a Canadian photographer. He was immediately drawn by the mountain’s “mysterious landscape” and started planning his own trip there. In 2016, Cornet made his first visit to Huangshan Mountain. The moment he set eyes on the unusual pine trees (松树) and rock formations, and endless sea of clouds, he was fascinated. That first encounter drew him back to Huangshan Mountain seven more times over the following nine years. For Cornet, the mountain never lost its charm as each season and each change in weather revealed a fresh landscape. Cornet’s visits eventually paid off with a black-and-white photo series about the mountain posted on his photography website. In February this year, Cornet’s photographs were exhibited at the Xposure International Photography Festival in the United Arab Emirates. He says that while many visitors had never heard of the mountain before, some began planning trips after seeing his photos. The photographer says Huangshan Mountain has offered him far more than amazing images; it has opened a window to Chinese hospitality (好客). He says that as Huangshan Mountain continues to gain international recognition, services have been improving to accommodate the growing number of overseas visitors. He also praises China’s visa-free entry policy (政策), which made his two most recent trips to Huangshan Mountain much easier. He has already planned his next trip to Huangshan Mountain. With a new cable way set to open, he says he looks forward to exploring and photographing parts of the mountain that were previously less accessible. “It will open up new creative opportunities for me.” 4. What attracted Cornet’s first visit to Huangshan Mountain? A. Seeing images of the mountain by accident. B. Wish to meet with a Canadian photographer. C. Curiosity about the growth of pine trees there. D. Planning to join in a global photography festival. 5. Why did Cornet go back to Huangshan Mountain several times? A. To experience Chinese hospitality. B. To promote Huangshan Mountain. C. To study the growth of pine trees in the area. D. To shoot its beauty under varying conditions. 6. What was the impact of Cornet’s photos exhibited at the international festival? A. They brought about the visa-free entry policy. B. They ended Cornet’s journey of photographing. C. They made Huangshan Mountain globally popular. D. They uncovered the challenges of photographing. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A French’s Journey to Understanding of Chinese Culture B. A Photographer’s Connection with Huangshan Mountain C. A French’s Way to Honor His Trip to Huangshan Mountain D. A Photographer Popularized Huangshan Mountain Tourism C Zero or light soft drinks contain no or less sugar, so it naturally seems reasonable for people to think that, in addition to your health, this is also a better choice for your teeth, and thus they are becoming widely accepted. But is this actually the case? Zero or light soft drinks contain little sugar, but they are not necessarily safer for your teeth. Experts stress that although these soft drinks do not have sugar that causes tooth damage, they often contain acids (酸) that can attack the surface of your teeth. The acidity in these drinks can cause similar damage to sugar-sweetened soft drinks. Although changing to zero or light soft drinks reduces sugar intake, it does not eliminate its risk to your teeth. Acid erosion (腐蚀) is the wearing down of tooth surface by the action of acids, and soft drinks speed up this process. As tooth surface can no longer recover, it becomes thinner and weaker. Over time, this can lead to sensitivity, colour change and, in extreme cases, exposed tooth nerves. For example, the pH level in your mouth drops after drinking a can of soft drink due to its high acidity. Low pH promotes demineralization (脱矿) of your tooth surface, which means that necessary minerals are pulled out of the surface, making your teeth weaker to damage. While zero or light soft drinks contain no sugar and cause fewer holes of the teeth, they are still harmful to your teeth. Therefore, it is wise not to have them too much. Also, to limit damage to your teeth, you can clean your mouth with water after drinking to wash away acids, but wait at least 30 minutes before brushing — doing it right away can actually further damage your tooth surface. Use a straw (吸管) to limit direct contact of the drink with your teeth. The tips also apply when drinking regular sodas with sugar. 8. Why are zero or light soft drinks becoming popular? A. They are thought healthier. B. They can energize people. C. They have richer tastes. D. They are free of acids. 9. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase. B. Spread. C. Remove. D. Foresee. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How acids form in zero or light soft drinks. B. Measures to recover teeth from acid erosion. C. Effects that acids have on zero or light soft drinks. D. How zero or light soft drinks thin the tooth surface. 11. What is one way to reduce the harm of zero or light soft drinks to teeth? A. Turning to a straw to limit soft drinks intake. B. Avoiding immediate brushing after drinking. C. Drinking more soft drinks to strengthen teeth. D. Waiting for half an hour to wash after drinking. D Chimpanzees (黑猩猩)live in big, social societies and their main way to communicate is through making sounds and gestures such as raising their arms and touching their mouths. Researchers have also found chimpanzees drum (连续敲击)on the roots of trees in the wild, which can be heard kilometers away, but whether this was a form of communication was unclear. To better understand how chimpanzees use drumming, Catherine Hobaiter, a scientist at the University of St Andrews, and her team looked at two species — eastern chimpanzees living in East Africa and western chimpanzees in West Africa. They found that western chimpanzees drum with regular rhythms (节律)like the ticking of a clock while eastern chimpanzees’ drumming changes between short and long silences after each hit. The scientists think these differences could be a result of the fact that eastern chimpanzees live in big groups and tend to be more competitive with their neighbors, and western chimpanzees live in smaller groups with members living in an equal way. In a second study, Marc Naguib, a biologist at Wageningen University & Research, and his team focused on another unusual chimpanzee behavior: using stones to drum on tree trunks (树干). Stone-assisted drumming also differed from regular drumming in some ways: Before throwing stones, chimpanzees were more likely to make sounds and less likely to move their bodies from side to side. “I think we’re just scratching at the surface,” Hobaiter says. “Drumming is really a rich behavior that’s going to tell us so much more about what it means to be a chimpanzee.” In any case, the species and cultural differences could help the conservation efforts of chimpanzees’ habitats. In recent years, researchers have pushed to include animal culture in conservation strategy. “You need these diverse populations to maintain the richness of a species,” Naguib says. “But if you lose a culture, like humans, you won’t get it back.” 12. How does western chimpanzees’ drumming differ from that of eastern chimpanzees? A. Western chimpanzees drum with fixed beats. B. Western chimpanzees drum faster and louder. C. Western chimpanzees create changeable rhythms. D. Western chimpanzees use stones when drumming. 13. What might be the reason for the drumming differences between the two species? A. The varying sizes of tree roots. B. Their different intelligence levels. C. The influence of human activities. D. Their separate social structures. 14. What does Hobaiter think of the current studies about chimpanzees’ drumming? A. Misleading. B. Plentiful. C. Limited. D. Worthless. 15. What does the last paragraph focus on about preserving chimpanzee culture? A. Its strategies. B. Its significance. C. Its operations. D. Its definition. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning about and understanding diverse cultures can broaden our horizons (眼界) and help us respect people from different backgrounds. ___16___. Join cultural events and festivals Joining different countries’ festivals and events is a great way to learn about diverse cultures. ___17___. For example, celebrating the Spring Festival helps you know the Chinese culture. By joining such kind of events, you can learn more about different cultures’ traditions and values. Read books and watch movies Reading books and watching movies or documentaries from diverse cultures is another good way to explore them. ___18___. For example, reading Japanese novels can give you a taste of Japan’s modern culture; watching Indian movies can help you understand Indian education system and the lives of young people there. Through these works, you can see and feel diverse cultures from various angles. ___19___ Conversation is a great way to understand diverse cultures. You can join international student groups, language exchanges, or community events to make new friends. By talking to them, you can learn about their lifestyles, values, and traditions, which will increase your knowledge and help you make more friends. For example, talking to friends from the Middle East teaches you about their religion and family values; talking to African friends teaches you about their music and dance. Participate in community service and volunteer work This is another way to explore diverse cultures. By helping people from various cultural backgrounds, you can understand their needs and challenges better. For example, joining a foreign project can help you learn about people’s lives in that country; taking part in community health projects can give you insights into how people from diverse cultures view health. ___20___. A. Talk to people from diverse cultures B. Write to people from diverse cultures C. Here are four ways to explore different cultures D. The stories often provide rich background information E. Such things can help you know what they are suffering F. They often have traditional dances, music, food, and so on G. These activities help you understand cultures and contribute to society 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Terry’s husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop, leaving Terry and their 2-year-old daughter Julie and 1-year-old son Mikey in the backseat of the car. As they waited for Bob, Mikey became ____21____ and began to cry. ____22____ any toys at hand, Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (方向盘) instead, thinking that might help ____23____ Mikey. Terry loosened her seat belt (安全带), so she was able to move over to the driver’s ____24____. Somehow, as Terry moved to the steering wheel, she hit the gearshift (换挡杆) ____25____ and the car started rolling backward, because it was ____26____ on a gentle slope (斜坡). “Just slowly at first, down this slope, toward a highway at the ____27____,” Terry recalled. “I’m looking out the back and I see ____28____ moving quickly back and forth.” Terry was too ____29____ to take any measure. She was feeling ____30____ when suddenly she saw a young man run to the car. The ____31____ forced the door open and put the brake on. He ____32____ the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second — ____33____ , they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger. “He saw what needed to be done and ____34____ without any hesitation,” Terry said. “To me, that act of ____35____ became an example of stepping up to help when someone needs help.” 21. A. unfamiliar B. impatient C. awkward D. generous 22. A. Lacking B. Searching C. Confirming D. Targeting 23. A. provide for B. trip over C. cheer up D. watch over 24. A. view B. stage C. side D. seat 25. A. in return B. by accident C. in despair D. with pleasure 26. A. parked B. repaired C. observed D. decorated 27. A. spot B. center C. bottom D. top 28. A. staff B. herd C. audiences D. vehicles 29. A. annoyed B. scared C. embarrassed D. relieved 30. A. powerless B. energetic C. annoyed D. disappointed 31. A. astronaut B. stranger C. official D. adventurer 32. A. selected B. removed C. prevented D. freed 33. A. luckily B. regularly C. indeed D. otherwise 34. A. responded B. judged C. informed D. apologized 35. A. reflection B. attack C. courage D. defence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mountain landslide (滑坡), ____36____ occurred on Saturday night in Luchuan county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, due to heavy rain brought by Typhoon Wutip, had resulted ____37____ the deaths of two people by Sunday morning. The landslide occurred in the county’s Shapo Township, ____38____ (cause) damage to villages, with three people trapped, according to China Central Television (CCTV). Local government ____39____ (immediate) mobilized (组织) emergency response teams, firefighters, and other forces to the scene ____40____ (conduct) rescue efforts overnight. On Sunday morning, two people ____41____ (confirm) dead by on-site medical staff. According to CCTV, one person remained buried, and rescue operations were ongoing. On Sunday morning, the center of the typhoon was located in Guangdong Province, moving rapidly northeastward at ____42____ speed of 45-50 kilometers per hour while slowly losing its ____43____ (strong), according to forecast from the China Meteorological (气象的) Administration at 8 am. Widespread heavy rainfall continued in the southern parts of the country, with areas in Jiangxi Province and Zhejiang Province experiencing heavy rain (100-150 millimeters), according to the forecast. Meteorological experts advised the public to be watchful of secondary (继发性的) ____44____ (disaster) such as landslides and mudslides that may be caused by heavy or prolonged rainfall, and to stay away from high-risk areas, particularly the ____45____ (mountain) areas. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David来信询问你校上周举办的以“Protect Nature”为主题的摄影展的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和目的； 2.活动的内容； 3.大家的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bella!” I called. “Bella, where are you?” I knew my gray cat didn’t stray far, but it was time for her to be home for the night. My pet door was left open during the day for her to come and go as she pleased, but I locked it at night. I guessed that I’d find her at Poppy’s house. Poppy often worked in her backyard flowerbeds or sat having coffee there. Bella joined her when I was not at home. Sure enough, there she was, running after a butterfly beside Poppy. “I see Miss Bella is troubling you again,” I said. “Oh, no. I love her company,” Poppy said, reaching out to scratch the cat’s head. “She’s welcome anytime.” I picked up Bella and touched her face with mine. “You know Poppy’s busy. You shouldn’t be bothering her.” Bella stared into my eyes. I could feel that she knew what I was saying. I carried Bella into the house, feeding her with a packet of her favorite cat food. Suddenly, the light above us went out. I looked up and decided to replace it. My folding ladder (折叠梯) hung on the wall of my garage (车库). After I took it and reached to turn the door knob (把手) to open the door of the garage, my other hand lost control of the ladder. Seeing it was going to hit the car, I immediately turned around. The ladder hit me and caused me to fall. My leg and foot ended up twisted (扭伤). I tried to move but it was too painful. When I made painful sound, Bella showed up. She purred (发出呼噜声) as she approached. “What am I going to do?” I wasn’t talking to the cat, with no one else around, imagining she could understand. What’s worse, my cellphone was in the house. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I had an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I no longer counted on Bella to seek help, a knock sounded at the garage door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Booking a room. B. Buying a ticket. C. Asking for advice. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a cold. B. She is tired out. C. She has a headache. 3. Which color does the man prefer to paint the house? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White. 4. What did the woman do last Sunday? A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a festival. C. She had music classes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Adopting a new dog. B. Visiting a pet shelter. C. Taking good care of pets. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Read a book. C. Play basketball. 7. Why does the woman want to stay home? A. She is upset. B. She is tired. C. She is sick. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a tool store. B. At the man’s home. C. At a car repair shop. 9. How will the man fix his problem? A. With a tool. B. With some oil. C. With his hands. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What color is the woman’s new car? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 11. When did the woman go to see her mother? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What do we know about the woman’s new car? A. It sells well. B. It causes lots of noise. C. It is friendly to the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which meal is the man ready to have? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 14. How did the man’s sister get to the airport this morning? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What time is it now? A. About 9:00 am. B. About 10:00 am. C. About 11:00 am. 16. What do the speakers plan to eat? A. Cake. B. A hamburger. C. Noodles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar? A. For a few weeks. B. For about a year. C. For about two years. 18. Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar? A. Her friend. B. Her parent. C. Her teacher. 19. What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now? A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 20. What does Sarah hope to do? A. Form a band. B. Go on playing the guitar. C. Express herself creatively. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are an art lover seeking an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following attractions may fascinate you. Tate Modern Sitting on the bank of the River Thames, Tate Modern looks a bit strange at first, but inside you’ll find exciting modern and contemporary paintings, sculptures, and large art displays fill every corner. Here, even the most amateur (业余的) museum-goers can enter the world of modern art and artists. Sir John Soane’s Museum This place is both a historical home and an art gallery. It was the home of John Soane, a famous 19th-century English architect (建筑师). After he died in 1837, his home was kept as it was and was open to the public. Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect’s own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity. National Portrait Gallery The UK’s National Portrait Gallery has the largest collection of portraits in the world. Its collection includes historically important and famous British figures created by painters, drawers, and photographers. From rulers of old times to today’s popular stars, this gallery lets you explore the country’s history through the eyes of the local people. Victoria and Albert Museum The Victoria and Albert Museum is not only a national museum but also the world’s largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts, and design. Your breath will be taken away by objects ranging from Parisian dresses to china from 16th-century China. 1. How is Sir John Soane’s Museum different from the others? A. It is an art gallery. B. It is a national museum. C. It displays its previous owner’s belongings. D. It was open to the public in the 18th century. 2. Which place highlights Chinese art? A. Tate Modern. B. Sir John Soane’s Museum. C. National Portrait Gallery. D. Victoria and Albert Museum. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different art styles in London. B. To introduce English contemporary artists. C. To discuss the history of English museums. D. To recommend art spots in London to tourists. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦四个富有艺术氛围的景点，包括泰特现代美术馆、约翰·索恩爵士博物馆、国家肖像画廊和维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆，旨在为艺术爱好者推荐伦敦的艺术胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sir John Soane’s Museum部分中“Though it’s the smallest national museum, each room is full of the architect's own things, inspiring visitors with his creativity. (尽管它是最小的国家博物馆，但每个房间都充满了这位建筑师自己的东西，用他的创造力激励着参观者。)”可知，该博物馆与其他博物馆的不同之处在于它展示了其前主人（约翰·索恩）的私人物品。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Victoria and Albert Museum部分中“Your breath will be taken away by objects ranging from Parisian dresses to china from 16th-century China. (从巴黎礼服到16世纪的中国瓷器，这些物品会让你叹为观止。)”可知，维多利亚与阿尔伯特博物馆展示了来自16世纪中国的瓷器，突出了中国艺术。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are an art lover seeking an artistic atmosphere in London, England, whether you are looking for modern art works or amazing historical pieces, the following attractions may fascinate you. (如果你是一位在英国伦敦寻求艺术氛围的艺术爱好者，无论你是在寻找现代艺术作品还是令人惊叹的历史作品，以下景点可能会让你着迷。)”可知，本文的主要目的是向游客推荐伦敦的艺术景点。 B At dawn one April day, the top of the Huangshan Mountain was a world floating in a sea of clouds and pine trees as French photographer Nicolas Cornet quickly took photos of the breathtaking scene. This was Cornet’s eighth time at Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. The Frenchman’s fascination with Huangshan Mountain began about a decade ago when he came across photos of the mountain by a Canadian photographer. He was immediately drawn by the mountain’s “mysterious landscape” and started planning his own trip there. In 2016, Cornet made his first visit to Huangshan Mountain. The moment he set eyes on the unusual pine trees (松树) and rock formations, and endless sea of clouds, he was fascinated. That first encounter drew him back to Huangshan Mountain seven more times over the following nine years. For Cornet, the mountain never lost its charm as each season and each change in weather revealed a fresh landscape. Cornet’s visits eventually paid off with a black-and-white photo series about the mountain posted on his photography website. In February this year, Cornet’s photographs were exhibited at the Xposure International Photography Festival in the United Arab Emirates. He says that while many visitors had never heard of the mountain before, some began planning trips after seeing his photos. The photographer says Huangshan Mountain has offered him far more than amazing images; it has opened a window to Chinese hospitality (好客). He says that as Huangshan Mountain continues to gain international recognition, services have been improving to accommodate the growing number of overseas visitors. He also praises China’s visa-free entry policy (政策), which made his two most recent trips to Huangshan Mountain much easier. He has already planned his next trip to Huangshan Mountain. With a new cable way set to open, he says he looks forward to exploring and photographing parts of the mountain that were previously less accessible. “It will open up new creative opportunities for me.” 4. What attracted Cornet’s first visit to Huangshan Mountain? A. Seeing images of the mountain by accident. B. Wish to meet with a Canadian photographer. C. Curiosity about the growth of pine trees there. D. Planning to join in a global photography festival. 5. Why did Cornet go back to Huangshan Mountain several times? A. To experience Chinese hospitality. B. To promote Huangshan Mountain. C. To study the growth of pine trees in the area. D. To shoot its beauty under varying conditions. 6. What was the impact of Cornet’s photos exhibited at the international festival? A. They brought about the visa-free entry policy. B. They ended Cornet’s journey of photographing. C. They made Huangshan Mountain globally popular. D. They uncovered the challenges of photographing. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A French’s Journey to Understanding of Chinese Culture B. A Photographer’s Connection with Huangshan Mountain C. A French’s Way to Honor His Trip to Huangshan Mountain D. A Photographer Popularized Huangshan Mountain Tourism 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述法国摄影师Nicolas Cornet偶然看到黄山照片后深深着迷，先后八次前往黄山拍摄不同时节、天气下的美景，让更多外国人了解黄山，同时他也感受到中国人的热情，并计划再次登山拍摄新景色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“The Frenchman’s fascination with Huangshan Mountain began about a decade ago when he came across photos of the mountain by a Canadian photographer. (这位法国人对黄山的喜爱始于大约十年前，当时他偶然看到一位加拿大摄影师拍摄的黄山照片。)”可知，偶然看到黄山的照片吸引他第一次前往黄山。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“For Cornet, the mountain never lost its charm as each season and each change in weather revealed a fresh landscape. (对Cornet而言，黄山始终魅力不减，每个季节、每种天气都能展现出全新的景致。)”可知，Cornet多次重返黄山是为了在不同环境下拍摄黄山的美景。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“He says that while many visitors had never heard of the mountain before, some began planning trips after seeing his photos. (他说许多游客此前从未听说过这座山，有些人看完他的照片后便开始规划行程。)”可知，在国际影展展出的照片让黄山走向世界、收获全球关注度。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“At dawn one April day, the top of the Huangshan Mountain was a world floating in a sea of clouds and pine trees as French photographer Nicolas Cornet quickly took photos of the breathtaking scene. This was Cornet’s eighth time at Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. (四月某日拂晓，黄山之巅宛若漂浮在云海与苍松之中的仙境，法国摄影师Nicolas Cornet连忙拍下这摄人心魄的景致。这已经是Cornet第八次来到安徽黄山。)”可知，全文围绕法国摄影师Cornet与黄山之间的缘分展开，讲述他数次登山拍摄、作品传播黄山风光、收获独特体验的全过程，因此合适标题为“一名摄影师与黄山的不解之缘”。 C Zero or light soft drinks contain no or less sugar, so it naturally seems reasonable for people to think that, in addition to your health, this is also a better choice for your teeth, and thus they are becoming widely accepted. But is this actually the case? Zero or light soft drinks contain little sugar, but they are not necessarily safer for your teeth. Experts stress that although these soft drinks do not have sugar that causes tooth damage, they often contain acids (酸) that can attack the surface of your teeth. The acidity in these drinks can cause similar damage to sugar-sweetened soft drinks. Although changing to zero or light soft drinks reduces sugar intake, it does not eliminate its risk to your teeth. Acid erosion (腐蚀) is the wearing down of tooth surface by the action of acids, and soft drinks speed up this process. As tooth surface can no longer recover, it becomes thinner and weaker. Over time, this can lead to sensitivity, colour change and, in extreme cases, exposed tooth nerves. For example, the pH level in your mouth drops after drinking a can of soft drink due to its high acidity. Low pH promotes demineralization (脱矿) of your tooth surface, which means that necessary minerals are pulled out of the surface, making your teeth weaker to damage. While zero or light soft drinks contain no sugar and cause fewer holes of the teeth, they are still harmful to your teeth. Therefore, it is wise not to have them too much. Also, to limit damage to your teeth, you can clean your mouth with water after drinking to wash away acids, but wait at least 30 minutes before brushing — doing it right away can actually further damage your tooth surface. Use a straw (吸管) to limit direct contact of the drink with your teeth. The tips also apply when drinking regular sodas with sugar. 8. Why are zero or light soft drinks becoming popular? A. They are thought healthier. B. They can energize people. C. They have richer tastes. D. They are free of acids. 9. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase. B. Spread. C. Remove. D. Foresee. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How acids form in zero or light soft drinks. B. Measures to recover teeth from acid erosion. C. Effects that acids have on zero or light soft drinks. D. How zero or light soft drinks thin the tooth surface. 11. What is one way to reduce the harm of zero or light soft drinks to teeth? A. Turning to a straw to limit soft drinks intake. B. Avoiding immediate brushing after drinking. C. Drinking more soft drinks to strengthen teeth. D. Waiting for half an hour to wash after drinking. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了零卡或轻量软饮因低糖受认可，但含酸会腐蚀牙齿，造成损伤，故不宜多喝，还需注意饮用后护牙方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zero or light soft drinks contain no or less sugar, so it naturally seems reasonable for people to think that, in addition to your health, this is also a better choice for your teeth, and thus they are becoming widely accepted. But is this actually the case? (零糖或低糖软饮料不含或含较少的糖分，因此人们自然而然会认为，除了对健康有益之外，这对牙齿也有好处，所以它们正逐渐被人们所接受。但实际情况真的是这样吗？)”可知，无糖或低糖的软饮料开始流行起来是因为人们认为它们更健康。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Although changing to zero or light soft drinks reduces sugar intake (尽管改喝零糖或低糖软饮料能减少糖分摄入)”以及后文“its risk to your teeth (对牙齿的危害)”可知，although表示转折关系，说明尽管改喝零糖或低糖软饮料能减少糖分摄入，但这并不能去除其对牙齿的潜在危害。故划线词意思是“去除”。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Acid erosion (腐蚀) is the wearing down of tooth surface by the action of acids, and soft drinks speed up this process. As tooth surface can no longer recover, it becomes thinner and weaker. Over time, this can lead to sensitivity, colour change and, in extreme cases, exposed tooth nerves. For example, the pH level in your mouth drops after drinking a can of soft drink due to its high acidity. Low pH promotes demineralization (脱矿) of your tooth surface, which means that necessary minerals are pulled out of the surface, making your teeth weaker to damage. (腐蚀是指牙齿表面因酸的作用而遭到磨损，而软饮料会加速这一过程。由于牙齿表面无法恢复原状，它会变得越来越薄且脆弱。随着时间的推移，这可能会导致牙齿敏感、颜色变化，在极端情况下，还会使牙齿神经暴露在外。例如，喝完一罐软饮料后，口腔中的 pH 值会因酸性过高而下降，因为其高酸性会促进牙齿表面的脱矿，这意味着牙齿表面的必要矿物质会被吸出，从而使牙齿更容易受到损害。)”可知，第三段主要讲了零糖或低糖饮料如何使牙齿表面变薄。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, to limit damage to your teeth, you can clean your mouth with water after drinking to wash away acids, but wait at least 30 minutes before brushing — doing it right away can actually further damage your tooth surface. (此外，为了减少对牙齿的损害，您可以饮用后用清水漱口以清除酸性物质，但至少要等待30分钟再刷牙——立即刷牙反而可能会进一步损害牙齿表面。)”可知，减少饮用无糖或低糖饮料对牙齿损害的一种方法是饮后不要立即刷牙。故选B。 D Chimpanzees (黑猩猩)live in big, social societies and their main way to communicate is through making sounds and gestures such as raising their arms and touching their mouths. Researchers have also found chimpanzees drum (连续敲击)on the roots of trees in the wild, which can be heard kilometers away, but whether this was a form of communication was unclear. To better understand how chimpanzees use drumming, Catherine Hobaiter, a scientist at the University of St Andrews, and her team looked at two species — eastern chimpanzees living in East Africa and western chimpanzees in West Africa. They found that western chimpanzees drum with regular rhythms (节律)like the ticking of a clock while eastern chimpanzees’ drumming changes between short and long silences after each hit. The scientists think these differences could be a result of the fact that eastern chimpanzees live in big groups and tend to be more competitive with their neighbors, and western chimpanzees live in smaller groups with members living in an equal way. In a second study, Marc Naguib, a biologist at Wageningen University & Research, and his team focused on another unusual chimpanzee behavior: using stones to drum on tree trunks (树干). Stone-assisted drumming also differed from regular drumming in some ways: Before throwing stones, chimpanzees were more likely to make sounds and less likely to move their bodies from side to side. “I think we’re just scratching at the surface,” Hobaiter says. “Drumming is really a rich behavior that’s going to tell us so much more about what it means to be a chimpanzee.” In any case, the species and cultural differences could help the conservation efforts of chimpanzees’ habitats. In recent years, researchers have pushed to include animal culture in conservation strategy. “You need these diverse populations to maintain the richness of a species,” Naguib says. “But if you lose a culture, like humans, you won’t get it back.” 12. How does western chimpanzees’ drumming differ from that of eastern chimpanzees? A. Western chimpanzees drum with fixed beats. B. Western chimpanzees drum faster and louder. C. Western chimpanzees create changeable rhythms. D. Western chimpanzees use stones when drumming. 13. What might be the reason for the drumming differences between the two species? A. The varying sizes of tree roots. B. Their different intelligence levels. C. The influence of human activities. D. Their separate social structures. 14. What does Hobaiter think of the current studies about chimpanzees’ drumming? A. Misleading. B. Plentiful. C. Limited. D. Worthless. 15. What does the last paragraph focus on about preserving chimpanzee culture? A. Its strategies. B. Its significance. C. Its operations. D. Its definition. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家研发现究黑猩猩敲击进行交流的方式因社会结构不同而不同，指出了文化差异对保护的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They found that western chimpanzees drum with regular rhythms (节律) like the ticking of a clock while eastern chimpanzees’ drumming changes between short and long silences after each hit.(他们发现，西部黑猩猩击鼓时节奏规律，如同钟表滴答作响；而东部黑猩猩击鼓后，每次敲击之间的停顿时长会在短促与悠长之间交替变化)”可知，与东部黑猩猩相比，西部黑猩猩的敲击有固定的节奏。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists think these differences could be a result of the fact that eastern chimpanzees live in big groups and tend to be more competitive with their neighbors, and western chimpanzees live in smaller groups with members living in an equal way.(科学家们认为，这些差异可能源于以下事实：东部黑猩猩生活在大型群体中，且往往会与相邻群体展开更激烈的竞争；而西部黑猩猩则生活在小型群体里，群体成员间关系平等)”可知，两个种群之间敲击的不同是因为它们各自的社会结构。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““I think we’re just scratching at the surface,” Hobaiter says. (“我认为我们目前只是触及了表面，” 霍拜特说)”推知，霍拜特认为目前的研究还不够充分，即是有限的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““You need these diverse populations to maintain the richness of a species,” Naguib says. “But if you lose a culture, like humans, you won’t get it back.”( 纳吉布表示，“你需要这些具有多样性的种群来维持一个物种的丰富性。但就像人类社会一样，一旦一种文化消失，就再也找不回来了。”)”可知，最后一段聚焦于保护黑猩猩文化的重要性上。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning about and understanding diverse cultures can broaden our horizons (眼界) and help us respect people from different backgrounds. ___16___. Join cultural events and festivals Joining different countries’ festivals and events is a great way to learn about diverse cultures. ___17___. For example, celebrating the Spring Festival helps you know the Chinese culture. By joining such kind of events, you can learn more about different cultures’ traditions and values. Read books and watch movies Reading books and watching movies or documentaries from diverse cultures is another good way to explore them. ___18___. For example, reading Japanese novels can give you a taste of Japan’s modern culture; watching Indian movies can help you understand Indian education system and the lives of young people there. Through these works, you can see and feel diverse cultures from various angles. ___19___ Conversation is a great way to understand diverse cultures. You can join international student groups, language exchanges, or community events to make new friends. By talking to them, you can learn about their lifestyles, values, and traditions, which will increase your knowledge and help you make more friends. For example, talking to friends from the Middle East teaches you about their religion and family values; talking to African friends teaches you about their music and dance. Participate in community service and volunteer work This is another way to explore diverse cultures. By helping people from various cultural backgrounds, you can understand their needs and challenges better. For example, joining a foreign project can help you learn about people’s lives in that country; taking part in community health projects can give you insights into how people from diverse cultures view health. ___20___. A. Talk to people from diverse cultures B. Write to people from diverse cultures C. Here are four ways to explore different cultures D. The stories often provide rich background information E. Such things can help you know what they are suffering F. They often have traditional dances, music, food, and so on G. These activities help you understand cultures and contribute to society 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了解和理解不同文化能够拓宽眼界、帮助尊重不同背景的人，并介绍了四种探索不同文化的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Learning about and understanding diverse cultures can broaden our horizons (眼界) and help us respect people from different backgrounds. (了解和理解不同的文化可以拓宽我们的眼界，帮助我们尊重来自不同背景的人。)”以及下文列举的四种探索不同文化的方法可知，此处应引出下文的方法。C选项“Here are four ways to explore different cultures (这里有四种探索不同文化的方法)”起到了承上启下的作用，既呼应了前文对了解不同文化意义的阐述，又引出了下文具体的方法，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Join cultural events and festivals (参加文化活动和节日)”以及空前的“Joining different countries’ festivals and events is a great way to learn about diverse cultures. (参加不同国家的节日和活动是了解不同文化的好方法。)”可知，此处应说明这些文化活动和节日包含的内容。F选项“They often have traditional dances, music, food, and so on (它们通常有传统的舞蹈、音乐、食物等等)”中的“They”指代前文的“different countries’ festivals and events”，具体介绍了这些活动中的元素，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Read books and watch movies (读书看电影)”以及空前的“Reading books and watching movies or documentaries from diverse cultures is another good way to explore them. (阅读来自不同文化的书籍、观看来自不同文化的电影或纪录片是探索它们的另一种好方法。)”可知，此处应说明这些书籍、电影和纪录片的作用。D选项“The stories often provide rich background information (这些故事通常提供丰富的背景信息)”中的“The stories”指代前文的书籍、电影和纪录片中的内容，解释了它们为何能帮助探索不同文化，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Conversation is a great way to understand diverse cultures. You can join international student groups, language exchanges, or community events to make new friends. (交流是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以加入国际学生团体、语言交流活动或社区活动来结交新朋友。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与和不同文化背景的人交流相关。A选项“Talk to people from diverse cultures (与来自不同文化背景的人交谈)”为祈使句，且能够概括本段的主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Participate in community service and volunteer work (参与社区服务和志愿工作)”以及空前的“For example, joining a foreign project can help you learn about people’s lives in that country; taking part in community health projects can give you insights into how people from diverse cultures view health. (例如，加入一个国外项目可以帮助你了解那个国家人们的生活；参与社区健康项目可以让你了解不同文化背景的人对健康的看法。)”可知，此处应总结这些活动的意义。G选项“These activities help you understand cultures and contribute to society (这些活动帮助你了解文化并为社会做出贡献)”中的“These activities”指代前文的社区服务和志愿工作，对这些活动的作用进行了总结，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Terry’s husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop, leaving Terry and their 2-year-old daughter Julie and 1-year-old son Mikey in the backseat of the car. As they waited for Bob, Mikey became ____21____ and began to cry. ____22____ any toys at hand, Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (方向盘) instead, thinking that might help ____23____ Mikey. Terry loosened her seat belt (安全带), so she was able to move over to the driver’s ____24____. Somehow, as Terry moved to the steering wheel, she hit the gearshift (换挡杆) ____25____ and the car started rolling backward, because it was ____26____ on a gentle slope (斜坡). “Just slowly at first, down this slope, toward a highway at the ____27____,” Terry recalled. “I’m looking out the back and I see ____28____ moving quickly back and forth.” Terry was too ____29____ to take any measure. She was feeling ____30____ when suddenly she saw a young man run to the car. The ____31____ forced the door open and put the brake on. He ____32____ the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second — ____33____ , they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger. “He saw what needed to be done and ____34____ without any hesitation,” Terry said. “To me, that act of ____35____ became an example of stepping up to help when someone needs help.” 21. A. unfamiliar B. impatient C. awkward D. generous 22. A. Lacking B. Searching C. Confirming D. Targeting 23. A. provide for B. trip over C. cheer up D. watch over 24. A. view B. stage C. side D. seat 25. A. in return B. by accident C. in despair D. with pleasure 26. A. parked B. repaired C. observed D. decorated 27. A. spot B. center C. bottom D. top 28. A. staff B. herd C. audiences D. vehicles 29. A. annoyed B. scared C. embarrassed D. relieved 30. A. powerless B. energetic C. annoyed D. disappointed 31. A. astronaut B. stranger C. official D. adventurer 32. A. selected B. removed C. prevented D. freed 33. A. luckily B. regularly C. indeed D. otherwise 34. A. responded B. judged C. informed D. apologized 35. A. reflection B. attack C. courage D. defence 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Terry一家在车上等待丈夫时，小儿子Mikey哭闹，Terry在试图安抚他的过程中不小心启动了车子，车子开始向后滑动，情况危急，幸好一个年轻人及时出现，阻止了车子滑入车流，避免了可能发生的危险。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们等待Bob时，Mikey变得不耐烦，开始哭起来。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“began to cry”可知，Mikey开始哭，说明他变得不耐烦了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手边没有玩具，Terry伸出手从方向盘下面拿起一个玩具，以为这样可能会让Mikey高兴起来。A. Lacking缺乏；B. Searching搜寻；C. Confirming确认；D. Targeting瞄准。根据后文“Terry reached out her hand to pick up a toy under the steering wheel (方向盘) instead”可知，Terry伸手去方向盘下拿玩具，说明她身边没有玩具，即缺乏玩具。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. provide for提供；B. trip over绊倒；C. cheer up使高兴；D. watch over监视。根据前文“Mikey became 1 and began to cry.”可知，Mikey在哭，所以Terry拿玩具是为了让他高兴起来。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Terry松开安全带，这样她就可以移到驾驶座。A. view视野；B. stage舞台；C. side边；D. seat座位。根据前文“Terry loosened her seat belt (安全带), so she was able to move over to the driver’s”可知，Terry松开安全带移动到了驾驶座。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不知怎么的，当Terry移动到方向盘时，她意外地碰到了换挡杆，汽车开始向后滑动，因为它停在一个缓坡上。A. in return作为回报；B. by accident意外地；C. in despair绝望地；D. with pleasure愉快地。根据后文“the car started rolling backward”可知，车子开始向后滑动，说明Terry意外地碰到了换挡杆。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. parked停车；B. repaired修理；C. observed观察；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“the car started rolling backward”可知，车子开始向后滑动，说明它之前是停着的，呼应前文“One afternoon, Terry’s husband Bob was driving and then he pulled over to go into a shop”车停着。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始只是慢慢地，顺着这个斜坡，向底部的一条高速公路驶去。”Terry回忆说。A. spot地点；B. center中心；C. bottom底部；D. top顶部。根据前文“down this slope”可知，车子是顺着斜坡向下行驶，所以是驶向斜坡底部的高速公路。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从后面看出去，看到车辆快速地前后移动。”A. staff员工；B. herd兽群；C. audiences观众；D. vehicles车辆。根据后文“moving quickly back and forth”以及“rolling into oncoming traffic”可知，车子在快速地前后移动，且差点滑入车流，说明Terry看到的是车辆。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry太害怕了，不敢采取任何措施。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“to take any measure”以及“they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger”可知，车子差点滑入车流，情况危险，所以Terry很害怕，不敢采取任何措施。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到无能为力，突然她看到一个年轻人跑到车旁。A. powerless无能为力的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“Terry was too 9 to take any measure.”可知，Terry太害怕了，不敢采取任何措施，所以她感到无能为力。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人强行打开车门，踩下了刹车。A. astronaut宇航员；B. stranger陌生人；C. official官员；D. adventurer冒险家。根据前文“she saw a young man run to the car”可知，Terry看到一个年轻人跑到车旁，对于Terry来说，这个年轻人是陌生人。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻阻止了汽车滑入迎面而来的车流，否则，他们可能会陷入危及生命的危险。A. selected选择；B. removed移除；C. prevented阻止；D. freed解放。根据前文“put the brake on”和后文“the car from rolling into oncoming traffic”可知，年轻人踩刹车阻止了车子滑入车流。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. luckily幸运地；B. regularly定期地；C. indeed确实；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“they might have been thrown in life-threatening danger”可知，他们可能会陷入危及生命的危险，这是假设没有年轻人阻止车子滑入车流的情况，所以此处表示“否则”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看到需要做什么，毫不犹豫地做出了反应。”Terry说。A. responded反应；B. judged判断；C. informed通知；D. apologized道歉。根据前文“He 12 the car from rolling into oncoming traffic in a second”可知，年轻人立刻阻止了车子滑入车流，说明他对紧急情况做出了反应。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，这种勇敢的行为成为了在别人需要帮助时挺身而出帮助别人的榜样。”A. reflection反射；B. attack攻击；C. courage勇气；D. defence防御。根据前文“He saw what needed to be done and 14 without any hesitation”可知，年轻人在紧急情况下毫不犹豫地采取了行动，这是一种勇敢的行为。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A mountain landslide (滑坡), ____36____ occurred on Saturday night in Luchuan county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, due to heavy rain brought by Typhoon Wutip, had resulted ____37____ the deaths of two people by Sunday morning. The landslide occurred in the county’s Shapo Township, ____38____ (cause) damage to villages, with three people trapped, according to China Central Television (CCTV). Local government ____39____ (immediate) mobilized (组织) emergency response teams, firefighters, and other forces to the scene ____40____ (conduct) rescue efforts overnight. On Sunday morning, two people ____41____ (confirm) dead by on-site medical staff. According to CCTV, one person remained buried, and rescue operations were ongoing. On Sunday morning, the center of the typhoon was located in Guangdong Province, moving rapidly northeastward at ____42____ speed of 45-50 kilometers per hour while slowly losing its ____43____ (strong), according to forecast from the China Meteorological (气象的) Administration at 8 am. Widespread heavy rainfall continued in the southern parts of the country, with areas in Jiangxi Province and Zhejiang Province experiencing heavy rain (100-150 millimeters), according to the forecast. Meteorological experts advised the public to be watchful of secondary (继发性的) ____44____ (disaster) such as landslides and mudslides that may be caused by heavy or prolonged rainfall, and to stay away from high-risk areas, particularly the ____45____ (mountain) areas. 【答案】36. which 37. in 38. causing 39. immediately 40. to conduct 41. were confirmed 42. a 43. strength 44. disasters 45. mountainous 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了广西壮族自治区陆川县因台风“蝴蝶”带来的暴雨引发山体滑坡的相关情况，包括滑坡造成的人员伤亡、当地政府的救援行动，以及台风的移动路径、强度变化和气象专家的相关建议。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于台风“蝴蝶”带来的暴雨，周六晚上发生在广西壮族自治区陆川县的山体滑坡，到周日早上已导致两人死亡。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是A mountain landslide，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于台风“蝴蝶”带来的暴雨，周六晚上发生在广西壮族自治区陆川县的山体滑坡，到周日早上已导致两人死亡。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据中央电视台报道，此次山体滑坡发生在该县沙坡镇，对村庄造成了破坏，有三人被困。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词occurred，此处应用非谓语动词，The landslide与cause之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地政府立即组织应急响应小组、消防队员和其他力量前往现场，连夜展开救援工作。此处修饰动词mobilized，应用副词immediately，意为“立即，马上”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府立即组织应急响应小组、消防队员和其他力量前往现场，连夜展开救援工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的是展开救援工作。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：周日早上，现场医护人员确认两人死亡。根据时间状语“On Sunday morning”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且two people与confirm之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语two people是复数，所以用were confirmed。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据中国气象局上午8点的预报，周日上午，台风中心位于广东省，正以每小时45 - 50公里的速度迅速向东北方向移动，同时强度逐渐减弱。at a speed of为固定短语，意为“以……的速度”，所以此处用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：据中国气象局上午8点的预报，周日上午，台风中心位于广东省，正以每小时45 - 50公里的速度迅速向东北方向移动，同时强度逐渐减弱。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，strong的名词形式为strength，意为“强度”。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：气象专家建议公众警惕强降雨或持续降雨可能引发的山体滑坡和泥石流等次生灾害，并远离高风险地区，特别是山区。disaster为可数名词，根据语境，此处指多种次生灾害，应用复数形式disasters作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：气象专家建议公众警惕强降雨或持续降雨可能引发的山体滑坡和泥石流等次生灾害，并远离高风险地区，特别是山区。此处修饰名词areas，应用形容词mountainous，意为“多山的”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David来信询问你校上周举办的以“Protect Nature”为主题的摄影展的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点和目的； 2.活动的内容； 3.大家的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to share with you a photograph exhibition held in our school hall last Friday. The event themed “Protect Nature” aimed to raise students’ awareness of nature protection. The exhibition appealed to many students and teachers. The works on display were amazing and thought-provoking. They showed the beauty of nature as well as the problems it faces. Some photos of endangered animals and polluted rivers made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. Most of us were deeply moved by the exhibition. We learned a lot about nature and felt more responsible for protecting it. Many students said they would change their daily habits to reduce their impact on the environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本题要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友David回信，介绍学校上周举办的以‌“Protect Nature”为主题的摄影展相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protection → conservation  吸引：appeal to → attract 展览：on display → on show 影响：impact → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some photos of endangered animals and polluted rivers made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. 拓展句：Some photos of endangered animals and polluted rivers made us realize how urgent it is to protect the environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They showed the beauty of nature as well as the problems it faces.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) [高分句型2] Many students said they would change their daily habits to reduce their impact on the environment.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和不定式to reduce作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bella!” I called. “Bella, where are you?” I knew my gray cat didn’t stray far, but it was time for her to be home for the night. My pet door was left open during the day for her to come and go as she pleased, but I locked it at night. I guessed that I’d find her at Poppy’s house. Poppy often worked in her backyard flowerbeds or sat having coffee there. Bella joined her when I was not at home. Sure enough, there she was, running after a butterfly beside Poppy. “I see Miss Bella is troubling you again,” I said. “Oh, no. I love her company,” Poppy said, reaching out to scratch the cat’s head. “She’s welcome anytime.” I picked up Bella and touched her face with mine. “You know Poppy’s busy. You shouldn’t be bothering her.” Bella stared into my eyes. I could feel that she knew what I was saying. I carried Bella into the house, feeding her with a packet of her favorite cat food. Suddenly, the light above us went out. I looked up and decided to replace it. My folding ladder (折叠梯) hung on the wall of my garage (车库). After I took it and reached to turn the door knob (把手) to open the door of the garage, my other hand lost control of the ladder. Seeing it was going to hit the car, I immediately turned around. The ladder hit me and caused me to fall. My leg and foot ended up twisted (扭伤). I tried to move but it was too painful. When I made painful sound, Bella showed up. She purred (发出呼噜声) as she approached. “What am I going to do?” I wasn’t talking to the cat, with no one else around, imagining she could understand. What’s worse, my cellphone was in the house. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I had an idea. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I no longer counted on Bella to seek help, a knock sounded at the garage door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then I had an idea. “Bella, go to get Poppy,” I said to Bella, even giving her a little push. Her bright eyes looked at me as if to say, “You are crazy if you think I can understand you.” When she looked at me from head to foot, I tried again, “Go to get Poppy!” She knew the word “Poppy”, so I thought it was worth a try. Bella wagged her tail, walking to the door and then disappearing through the door. I pretended that Bella had understood what I said and waited for help. However, after quite a few minutes, there was no Bella or Poppy appearing in front of me. When I no longer counted on Bella to seek help, a knock sounded at the garage door. “Rita, are you in there?” It was Poppy and my eyes flew open. “Yes! I’m in here, Poppy.” Poppy opened the door and stepped in, followed by Bella. “I’m so glad you found me!” I smiled with happy tears. Poppy described that Bella kept purring at her until she followed her. She led Poppy straight to my garage door. “Oh, Bella, you are so smart and wonderful,” I said to Bella, imagining she could understand my appreciation to her. Thanks to Bella and Poppy’s help, I got timely treatment and soon recovered. I will be forever grateful for Bella’s devotion and intelligence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与爱猫Bella日常相处的温馨故事。Bella常去邻居Poppy家玩耍，一天作者换灯泡时被折叠梯砸伤脚无法动弹，手机又在屋内，危急时刻作者让Bella去找Poppy求助，最终Bella成功引来Poppy，作者得到及时救治并康复的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者命令Bella去找Poppy求助，Bella虽似不解但最终出发，作者在等待中焦急不安却久久未见回应。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Poppy随Bella赶到救出作者，作者感激Bella的聪明忠诚，最终康复并心怀感恩。 2.续写线索：想出主意——命令Bella——Bella出发——焦急等待——无人出现——意外敲门——Poppy到来——Bella引路——感激康复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/show up/turn up ②描述：describe/explain/recount 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②开心的：happy/delighted/overjoyed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her bright eyes looked at me as if to say, “You are crazy if you think I can understand you.”（由if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2] Poppy described that Bella kept purring at her until she followed her.（由until引导的时间状语从句和that连接的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $