精品解析：湖北武汉市洪山区2025-2026学年上学期期末考试九年级英语试卷

洪山区2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 九年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Mike’s. B. Jenny. C. In the classroom. 2. A. Documentaries. B. Three times a week. C. Pop. 3. A. At 7: 00. B. Sounds good. C. Shake hands. 4. A. No, it hasn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it does. 5. A. Certainly. B. Outgoing. C. Fantastic. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What should the girl do in the school library? A. Eat. B. Keep quiet. C. Talk loudly. 7. What does the girl think the strange light could be? A. A plane. B. A UFO. C. A kite with lights. 8. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She played baseball. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab. 9. What will Mr. Lin probably do during the holidays? A. Go on a trip. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The place to visit. B. The way to travel. C. The time to leave. 11. What does the man mean? A. He saw the whole movie. B. He missed the beginning of the movie. C. He didn’t go to the movie. 12. What does the girl advise the boy to take? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. When does the flight usually take off? A. At five o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 14. What caused the flight to leave late? A. Bad weather. B. Heavy traffic. C. Noisy passengers. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Roommates. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What should the man do when meeting someone in South Korea? A. Shake hands. B. Hug. C. Bow. 17. What should you avoid when giving gifts in South Korea? A. Chocolates. B. White flowers. C. Cheap gifts. 18. What should you do when entering a Korean home? A. Take off your shoes. B. Talk loudly. C. Be on time. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What’s the man’s favorite song from the new CD? A. Higher Power B. Coldplay. C. Mystery. 20. What instrument does Amy play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano. 21. When is the school talent show? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What will the listeners do today? A. Go to museums. B. Have a boat tour. C. Walk along the River. 23. Where will the listeners go in London? A. To old buildings. B. To the heart of London. C. To fantastic restaurants. 24. When will the speaker probably leave the National History Museum? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 1: 00 p. m. 25. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —The local newspaper reported a strange ________ in the old forest last week. —Really? I hope scientists can find out the truth soon. A. mystery B. secret C. story D. result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地报纸报道了上星期在老森林里发生的一件奇怪的神秘事件。——真的吗？我希望科学家们能很快找出真相。 mystery神秘的人（或事物）；secret秘密；story故事；result结果。根据答语“I hope scientists can find out the truth soon.”可知，这件事需要科学家探究真相，说明是一个未解之谜，是神秘的事件，mystery符合语境。 2. —Whose schoolbag is this? —Mary’s name is on it. It must be ________. A. herself B. she C. hers D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？——上面有Mary的名字。它一定是她的。 herself她自己；she她；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她；她的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“Mary’s name is on it.”可知书包上有Mary的名字，推测书包是Mary的，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers指代her schoolbag。 3. —Look at that singer on TV! Her voice sounds so ________ to me. —Oh, she’s the star who sang at our school concert last year. A. parallel B. similar C. popular D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看电视上那个歌手！她的声音听起来对我来说如此熟悉。——哦，她是去年在我们学校音乐会上唱歌的那个明星。 parallel平行的；similar相似的；popular流行的；familiar熟悉的。根据答语“她是去年在我们学校音乐会上唱歌的那个明星”可知，说话人以前听过她的声音，所以声音听起来是“熟悉的”。 4. —Studies show that smoking is ________ with lots of illnesses. —That’s why we should stay away from cigarettes. A. mixed B. connected C. reflected D. discovered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——研究表明吸烟与许多疾病有关。——这就是为什么我们应该远离香烟。 mixed混合；connected连接，关联；reflected反映；discovered发现。根据答语“我们应该远离香烟”可知，吸烟与疾病之间存在联系。固定搭配be connected with意为“与……有关”，符合语境。应填connected。 5. —Why did you make the decision to change your job? —The unfair rules set by my boss ________ me to do so. A. spared B. drove C. allowed D. advised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么决定换工作？——老板制定的不公平规则迫使我这么做了。 spared抽出/饶恕；drove迫使/驾驶；allowed允许；advised建议。根据“The unfair rules set by my boss”可知，老板制定的规则是不公平的，这是导致换工作的消极原因，含有被迫意味，应填drove。 6. —I had a(n) ________ when I forgot my teacher’s name in class. —That must be terrible for you. A. early warning B. white lie C. clear mind D. embarrassing moment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我在课堂上忘记老师的名字时，我遇到了一个尴尬的时刻。——那对你来说一定很糟糕。 early warning预警；white lie善意的谎言；clear mind清醒的头脑；embarrassing moment尴尬的时刻。根据“forgot my teacher's name in class”可知在课堂上忘记老师名字是一件令人难堪的事，且答语“That must be terrible”也印证了这是不好的经历。应选embarrassing moment。 7. —We have to study hard to ________ the progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A. keep up with B. get rid of C. look up to D. run away from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习，跟上科技的发展步伐。——你说得很有道理。 keep up with跟上，赶上；get rid of摆脱，除去；look up to仰慕，尊敬；run away from逃避，逃离。此处表达努力学习以跟上科技进步，keep up with符合语境。 8. —You got a ticket already? —I didn’t realize I was driving ________ on that straight road. A. in the way B. by all means C. at all costs D. at top speed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经收到罚单了吗？——我没意识到我在那条直路上正在全速行驶。 in the way挡道；by all means务必；at all costs不惜一切代价；at top speed全速。根据“You got a ticket already?”可知收到了交通罚单，通常是因为超速驾驶，结合“on that straight road”可知是在直路上开得太快，只有“全速”符合语境。 9. —The group project requires everyone’s idea. No one should be ________ of discussion. —You are right. Let’s invite Tom to join us, too. A. let down B. cut down C. left out D. laid out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小组项目需要每个人的想法。没有人应该被排除在讨论之外。——你说得对。我们也邀请汤姆加入吧。 let down使失望；cut down削减；left out遗漏，排除；laid out展示。根据“Let’s invite Tom to join us, too.”可知，语境强调需要每个人参与，没有人应该被“排除”，应填left out。 10. The saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” tells us ________. A. what should we do to fit in B. that we should follow local customs C. that we should respect foreigners D. why we need to learn the language 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“入乡随俗”告诉我们应该遵守当地习俗。 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”意为“入乡随俗”。空格处作宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，A项语序错误，直接排除； B项我们应当遵守当地习俗，和“入乡随俗” 含义一致； C项我们应该尊重外国人，偏离谚语本意； D项我们为何要学习语言，与谚语无关。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cindy cast (抛出) her line into the lake. She aimed for the ____11____ her father had told her about. He’d said the biggest fish swam there. Cindy really wanted to catch the biggest fish of the day. She and her father had been looking forward to the community fishing ____12____ for months, and there was a big prize for the one who caught the biggest fish. “Got one!” someone shouted. Cindy knew the boy who was pulling in a fish. He was Ryan. “It’s a big one!” Ryan’s father said. Cindy’s father put his hand on her shoulder. “Be ____13____. You can’t rush the fish.” “But what if I don’t catch anything? I really want that prize.” Her father nodded. “Prizes are nice, but you love fishing. Don’t let winning a prize destroy your ____14____.” Cindy smiled. Her father always knew what to say to ____15____ her up. She gently moved her line, hoping to attract the fish to take her bait (鱼饵). She stopped for a second and tried to move the line again, but it wouldn’t move. “I’m ____16____ on something,” Cindy said. “Give it a gentle pull. It might be a fish,” her father said. Cindy pulled, and the line pulled back. “It’s a fish!” She began to pull the fish to the bank. It was really ____17____, and she imagined the biggest fish she’d ever seen on the end of the line. A few feet from the bank, something green ____18____ the surface of the water. “It’s a turtle (乌龟)!” her father said. Everyone ____19____ around to see Cindy’s catch. The turtle was ____20____. “It must be forty pounds,” Ryan said. Cindy worked harder than she ever had to pull in the turtle. When she nearly got the turtle, her father ____21____ set it free. The turtle turned and ____22____ under the surface. “Oh no!” Cindy cried. Mr. Reynolds, the contest judge, walked over. “That turtle’s been in this lake for years. People come fishing just hoping to ____23____ him.” “Really?” Cindy asked. Mr. Reynolds nodded. “The contest isn’t over yet, but I have a(n) ____24____ that I know who is going to win the ‘One That Got Away’ special prize.” Cindy’s eyes ____25____. She was glad she hadn’t caught the turtle. It would give her something to look forward to on her next fishing trip. 11. A. area B. story C. fish D. line 12. A. chain B. performance C. ecosystem D. competition 13. A. nice B. patient C. quick D. polite 14. A. sense B. excitement C. fun D. energy 15. A. mix B. cheer C. wake D. pick 16. A. thrown B. rushed C. fixed D. stuck 17. A. strong B. beautiful C. intelligent D. tiny 18. A. attended B. divided C. doubled D. broke 19. A. stared B. greeted C. gathered D. flashed 20. A. valuable B. huge C. comfortable D. sleepy 21. A. normally B. proudly C. gradually D. surprisingly 22. A. disappeared B. rose C. reflected D. lay 23. A. praise B. kick C. see D. catch 24. A. license B. feeling C. fame D. mail 25. A. shut off B. took off C. got up D. lit up 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy在社区钓鱼比赛中意外钓到一只大乌龟，最终获得特别奖的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她把鱼线抛向她父亲告诉她的那片水域。 父亲告诉了她大鱼所在的具体“区域”，area“区域”符合。story“故事”、fish“鱼”、line“线”均与水的区域无关。 【12题详解】 句意：她和父亲已经期待社区钓鱼比赛好几个月了，钓上最大鱼的人能赢得丰厚奖品。 根据“there was a big prize for the one who caught the biggest fish”可知他们一直期待的是“比赛”，competition“比赛”符合。chain“链条”与钓鱼无关，performance“表演”与钓鱼无关，ecosystem“生态系统”与比赛无关。 【13题详解】 句意：要有耐心。 根据“You can’t rush the fish”可知父亲提醒她钓鱼不能急，要“耐心”，patient“耐心的”符合。nice“好的”、quick“快的”、polite“礼貌的”均与耐心无关。 【14题详解】 句意：不要让赢奖毁了你的乐趣。 父亲提醒她不要因为想赢而失去钓鱼的“乐趣”，fun“乐趣”符合。sense“感觉”、excitement“兴奋”、energy“能量”均与乐趣无关。 【15题详解】 句意：她父亲总是知道说什么让她振作起来。 父亲的话让她“振作”起来，cheer up“使振作”，cheer“使振作”符合。mix“混合”、wake“醒来”、pick“挑选”均与振作无关。 【16题详解】 句意：有东西勾住我的鱼线了。 根据“but it wouldn’t move”可知鱼线拉不动，说明“卡住”了，stuck“卡住”符合。thrown“扔”、rushed“冲”、fixed“修理”均与卡住无关。 【17题详解】 句意：拉力特别大，她脑补着鱼线那头是自己见过最大的鱼。 根据“she imagined the biggest fish she’d ever seen on the end of the line”可知鱼线那头拉力很大，说明鱼“很壮”，strong“强壮的”符合。beautiful“美丽的”、intelligent“聪明的”、tiny“微小的”均与拉力无关。 【18题详解】 句意：离岸边几英尺的地方，某个绿色的东西浮出水面。 根据“the surface of the water.”可知绿东西“浮出”水面，broke the surface“冲破水面”，指物体从水下钻出、露出水面，broke“打破”符合。attended“参加”、divided“分开”、doubled“加倍”均与浮出水面无关。 【19题详解】 句意：大家都围过来看Cindy的收获。 根据“around to see Cindy’s catch”可知是大家“围过来”看，gathered around“围过来”，gathered“聚集”符合。stared“盯着”、greeted“问候”、flashed“闪烁”均与围过来无关。 【20题详解】 句意：乌龟很大。 后文说“It must be forty pounds”，说明乌龟“很大”，huge“巨大的”符合。valuable“有价值的”、comfortable“舒适的”、sleepy“困倦的”均与大小无关。 【21题详解】 句意：眼看乌龟就要拉上岸，父亲却出人意料地把它放生了。 Cindy费力钓上来，本该欣喜，父亲却直接放生，行为超出她预料，surprisingly“出乎意料地”符合。normally“正常地”、proudly“骄傲地”、gradually“逐渐地”均与意外不符。 【22题详解】 句意：乌龟转身消失在了水面之下。 根据“under the surface.”可知乌龟“消失”在水中，disappeared“消失”符合。rose“上升”、reflected“反射”、lay“躺”均与消失不符。 【23题详解】 句意：大家来这儿钓鱼，只求能一睹它的身影。 根据“That turtle’s been in this lake for years. People come fishing just hoping to”可知裁判说这只乌龟在湖里很多年，大家钓鱼只求见到乌龟，不是捕捉，see“看见”符合。praise“表扬”、kick“踢”均与看见无关。catch“抓住”，比赛本意是钓鱼，这只乌龟大家只希望见到，不会捕捞，不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：比赛还没结束，但我心里有种预感，我知道谁能拿下 “失之交臂的猎物” 特别奖。 根据“that I know who is going to win”可知裁判说知道谁会赢，这是一种“预感”，feeling“感觉”符合，指内心预判、直觉，贴合裁判笃定知道获奖人选的语境。license“执照”、fame“名声”、mail“邮件”均与预感无关。 【25题详解】 句意：Cindy的眼睛亮了起来。 得知有特别奖，Cindy的眼睛“亮了起来”，lit up“亮起来”符合。shut off“关闭”、took off“起飞”、got up“起床”均与亮起来无关。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helping Elephants Live more Happily On Sep. 7, 2025, in the Yok Don National Park of Vietnam, two elephants took a shower as their keepers stood nearby. In the past, people in Vietnam often rode elephants for work and fun. So many elephants got hurt. Over time, there were fewer and fewer elephants left. Luckily, the park is working with Animals Asia, a charity organization. Together, they are helping elephants live happily. Now, elephants can walk around freely. There is also a special center for them to rest. This helps elephants to live longer. ___________________ Manette Baillie from the UK skydived (跳伞) out of a plane on Aug. 25, 2025. She did this to celebrate her birthday. This made the 102-year-old the oldest British skydiver. Baillie said the skydiving was a little scary. However, she chose to do this to get old people to “stay active”. She found many people close to her had health problems. Baillie also did it to help raise money for people in need. It’s not the first time that she has done exciting sports in her old age. Walking for Water Students from Clarence Middle School in New York took part in the 2025 Walk for Water event. They helped raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda. During the event, students walked a mile with heavy jugs (罐) full of water. In Uganda, children walk a long way to get water. “The water walk is just giving you an idea of what they have to do every day,” Zach said. In 2024, the school helped set up a rainwater facility at the local school in Uganda, which gives clean water to 21 teachers and about 480 students. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. WORLD. C. ANIMALS. D. HUMANS. 27. What can we learn about the elephants in Vietnam? A. They are enjoying a better life. B. They are used for work and fun. C. They are getting hurt more often. D. The number of elephants is increasing. 28. What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A. A Scary Skydiving Experience B. A Birthday Gift for the Poor C. High in Age, High in Spirit D. The Old Should Do More Sports 29. What does the underlined word “facility” in the third piece of news mean? A. Game. B. System. C. Method. D. Road. 30. What do the three pieces of news focus on? A. Famous people. B. Wild animals. C. Sports records. D. Helpful action. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为三篇独立短篇新闻，分别讲述越南公园救助大象、百岁老人跳伞筹款、美国学生徒步为乌干达民众筹集净水资金三件发生在不同国家的善意事件。 【26题详解】 根据全文三则新闻分别发生在越南、英国、美国，涉及多国不同暖心事件，不属于单一体育、动物或人类板块，符合报纸国际新闻板块定位。 【27题详解】 根据第一则新闻“Now, elephants can walk around freely. There is also a special center for them to rest. This helps elephants to live longer.”可知，如今越南大象能够自由活动、拥有休息专区，生活变得更好。 【28题详解】 第二则新闻讲述102岁高龄老人跳伞，既鼓励老年人保持活力，又为困难人群筹款，核心体现老人年事已高却精神昂扬、心怀善意。A只侧重跳伞感受、B只侧重捐款、D观点片面，均不能概括全文。 【29题详解】 根据第三则新闻“the school helped set up a rainwater facility at the local school in Uganda, which gives clean water to 21 teachers and about 480 students.”可知，该事物是可以供给洁净雨水的整套设施系统，Game意为“游戏”，Method意为“方法”，Road意为“道路”，均不符合词义，System意为“系统、设施”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 三则新闻分别是救助大象、高龄老人筹款、学生筹集净水资金，全部是对他人、动物施以善意的有益行动。A、B、C只能概括单篇新闻，无法涵盖全部三则内容。 B As the days are getting colder, you might wish you could magically turn into a bear and spend the winter sleeping. Actually, scientists are looking for ways to let humans hibernate (冬眠), too! During hibernation, an animal’s heart rate (心率) and breathing slow down. They can save energy when there’s little food in the winter months. Japanese researchers have found the secret behind hibernation—the “Q neurons (神经元) ”. These neurons in animals’ brains can put them into a hibernation state. The researchers also did surgeries (手术) after turning on the mice’s “Q neurons”. It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage (伤害) to them during their hibernation. According to the team, humans’ “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mice’s. But they are confident in copying the mice’s hibernation in humans. That means we could let people in surgery “hibernate”, causing less damage to their bodies. In recent years, more scientists are waking up to what hibernation can bring. For example, US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the thirteen-lined ground squirrel (多纹黄鼠) hibernates, it cleans out harmful brain plaques (斑块) that are related to Alzheimer’s in humans. They hope to produce medicine for humans based on this finding. Some studies on other animals showed that their bodies age more slowly during hibernation. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future. “New Scientist” magazine says. 31. Which question does Paragraph 2 try to answer? A. Where do animals hibernate? B. Can humans hibernate like animals? C. What is needed for hibernation? D. What are the good points of hibernation? 32. What have Japanese researchers found? A. The difficulties in surgeries. B. Hibernation may work in surgeries. C. Ways to hibernate in surgeries. D. New discoveries about human brains. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 5? A. Hibernation only does good to animals. B. Animals and humans get the same illness. C. Hibernation may help reduce health risks. D. Animals can be used for making medicine. 34. What does New Scientist magazine want to show? A. People can hibernate at any time. B. Hibernation does human bodies no damage. C. Hibernation is a good idea in winter. D. People may hibernate to slow down aging. 35. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To share findings on hibernation. B. To show achievements in surgeries. C. To introduce hibernation. D. To present new ways of doing surgeries. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文整体向读者分享了冬眠相关的前沿研究发现与应用前景。 【31题详解】 第二段“an animal’s heart rate (心率) and breathing slow down. They can save energy ”提到冬眠时动物的心率和呼吸减慢，且在食物稀缺的冬季能节省能量。这主要说明了冬眠带来的好处或优点，因此选 D“冬眠的好处是什么”。 【32题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage to them during their hibernation.”可知，日本研究人员发现冬眠状态可能有助于减少手术伤害，即冬眠可能在手术中起作用。 【33题详解】 第五段“US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the thirteen-lined ground squirrel (多纹黄鼠) hibernates, it cleans out harmful brain plaques (斑块)”表明，冬眠的多纹黄鼠能清除与人类阿尔茨海默病有关的有害脑斑块，科学家希望据此研制药物。这说明冬眠可能有助于清除有害物质，降低健康风险。 【34题详解】 最后一段“Some stu dies on other animals showed that their bodies age more slowly during hibernation”提到其他研究表明冬眠期间身体衰老更慢，并为人类长寿提供新思路，《新科学家》杂志引用了这一点。这表明人们可能通过冬眠来延缓衰老。 【35题详解】 文章通篇引用了日本研究人员、美国科学家凯瑟琳以及其他研究团队的发现，介绍了冬眠在手术、疾病治疗和延缓衰老方面的最新研究成果。因此写作目的是分享关于冬眠的研究发现。 C Full of energy, the world-famous Chinese conductor (指挥) Zheng Xiaoying, 97, still shines on stage. On Oct. 15, two of her works were shown on TV in the US, said China News. Zheng is the first woman opera and symphony (交响乐) conductor in China. She is also the first Chinese conductor to perform at an opera house in other countries. ★ A conductor should decide how the piece should sound. There is also a need to bring the talents of all musicians into full play. In the early 1960s, Zheng went to Moscow to study opera and symphony conducting. After returning, she did meet with difficulties when she conducted the opera “La Traviata (《茶花女》) ” in 1979. The theater was noisy and audiences (观众) could not understand the opera. To deal with this, Zheng would give a speech before the performance to help the audience understand the cultural background and theater manners. Zheng also worked hard to promote Chinese culture to the world through music. In 2007, as a daughter of the Hakka people (客家人), Zheng performed a Chinese symphony called “The Echoes of Hakka Earth Building”. So far, it has been performed 80 times in over 12 countries. She has fought against a serious illness over the last 20 years. But nothing can stop her from standing on the stage once again. 36. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It is hard for a woman to conduct on stage. B. It takes efforts to be a great conductor. C. It takes years to master the conducting skills. D. It is easy for a woman conductor to succeed. 37. How did Zheng make the audience understand “La Traviata”? A. By performing it many times. B. By teaching them theater manners. C. By giving them a speech. D. By letting them keep silent. 38. What does the underlined word “promote” probably mean? A. produce B. exchange C. spread D. communicate 39. Which words would best describe Zheng Xiaoying? A. Professional and talented. B. Interesting and kind. C. Helpful and calm. D. Humorous and polite. 40. Which picture best shows the theme of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑小瑛的学习经历、应对演出困难的做法、向世界推广中国文化的成果，展现了她抱病仍坚持舞台事业、热爱音乐的精神。 【36题详解】 空格后内容指出指挥需要决定乐曲效果，还要充分发挥所有音乐家的才能，后文介绍了郑小瑛外出学习、克服演出困难的经历，说明成为优秀指挥需要付出很多努力。A选项强调女性做指挥的难度，并非本段核心；C选项强调掌握技能需要多年时间，文中未体现该内容；D选项认为女性指挥容易成功，与文意不符，只有B选项符合段落主旨。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“To deal with this, Zheng would give a speech before the performance to help the audience understand the cultural background and theater manners.”可知，郑小瑛通过演出前的演讲帮助观众了解《茶花女》。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Zheng performed a Chinese symphony…So far, it has been performed 80 times in over 12 countries.”可知，郑小瑛通过音乐让世界了解中国文化，即推广、传播中国文化，画线词promote含义和spread（传播、推广）一致。 【39题详解】 结合全文，郑小瑛是中国第一位女歌剧交响乐指挥，拥有极高的专业能力，开创了中国指挥界多个第一，还向世界推广中国音乐文化，可见她专业且富有才华，其他选项的“有趣友善”、“乐于助人冷静”、“幽默礼貌”均不是文中体现的核心特质。 【40题详解】 本文主题是介绍指挥家郑小瑛的指挥事业，四幅图中，选项D中的图片为指挥家持指挥棒指挥乐团的场景，符合文章主题。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) behave / suddenly / manners / come up with / look through / tricks / politely How are you feeling when using phones, e-mails and social media on the Internet? Have you ever thought about your ____41____? Oxford University’s research says that it’s important to treat people ____42____ online as it is in real life. It has also ____43____ some rules. It advises that we shouldn’t share too many life details, ____44____ others’ phones or gossip (说闲话) over messages. Besides, don’t send bad news by leaving text messages on social media. These rules are necessary for people to ____45____ well online. 【答案】41. manners 42. politely 43. come up with 44. look through 45. behave 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛津大学的研究表明，在网上对待别人像在现实生活中一样是重要的，同时也提出了一些规则。 【41题详解】 句意：你有没有想过你的礼仪？根据下文提到的“treat people... online”（在网上对待他人）以及“some rules”（一些规则）可知，文章讨论的是网络礼仪。备选词汇中manners意为“礼貌，规矩”，符合语境。故填manners。 【42题详解】 句意：牛津大学的研究表明，在网上礼貌地对待他人和在现实生活中一样重要。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词treat（对待），备选词汇中politely意为“礼貌地”，符合语境。故填politely。 【43题详解】 句意：它（牛津大学的研究）也提出了一些规则。此处为现在完成时结构（has + 过去分词），备选词汇中come up with意为“提出，想出”，其过去分词仍为come up with，填入此处表示“提出规则”，符合语境。故填come up with。 【44题详解】 句意：它建议我们不应该分享太多生活细节，翻阅别人的手机或通过信息说闲话。此处与前面的share和后面的gossip并列，作shouldn’t的谓语动词，需填入动词原形。备选词汇中look through意为“浏览，翻阅”，look through others’ phones意为“翻阅别人的手机”，符合语境。故填look through。 【45题详解】 句意：这些规则对于人们在网上表现良好是必要的。此处位于动词不定式符号to之后，需填入动词原形。备选词汇中behave意为“表现”，behave well意为“表现良好”，符合语境。故填behave。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The China Central Television’s (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala is very popular. It is ____46____ (wide) known as chunwan in Chinese. ____47____ it first started in 1983, the live (现场直播的) TV show has been offering Chinese people great joy one New Year’s Eve after another. No other TV shows in the world can draw millions of viewers like the Spring Festival Gala. It usually lasts about four and ____48____ half hours. It ____49____ (include) dances, crosstalk, magic shows and many other performances. The performers at the gala come ____50____ different backgrounds and always try their best to show the best part of the Chinese art and culture. The gala is an important part of Chinese New Year ____51____ (celebrate). With the company of the gala, many Chinese people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. Family members sit in front of the TV, ____52____ (share) happiness and waiting for the coming of the New Year. The Spring Festival Gala has also been changed for the digital area. In 2015, the gala was shown live on the Internet for the ____53____ (one) time. The Spring Festival Gala has been ____54____ (hold) for many years. It has also seen China’s rapid development over the past few years. Chinese people will surely enjoy ____55____ (they) on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】46. widely 47. Since 48. a 49. includes 50. from 51. celebrations 52. sharing 53. first 54. held 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍央视春节联欢晚会，讲述春晚自1983年创办以来的节目内容、举办形式演变以及它在中国新年庆祝活动里的重要地位。 【46题详解】 句意：它在中文里被广泛称作春晚。空格修饰动词known，需要副词；wide的副词形式为widely，be widely known as是固定搭配，意为“被广泛称作”。 【47题详解】 句意：自从它于1983年首次开办以来，这档现场直播电视节目年复一年为中国人带来巨大欢乐。根据“后半句现在完成时has been offering”可知，此处需要引导现在完成时时间状语从句的连词，since意为“自从”，放在句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：它通常持续大约四个半小时。固定表达four and a half hours意为“四个半小时”，此处需填不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：它包含舞蹈、相声、魔术表演以及许多其他节目。 主语It指代“the Spring Festival Gala”，是单数，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；include的三单形式为includes。 【50题详解】 句意：晚会上的表演者来自不同背景，他们总是尽全力展现中国艺术与文化最精彩的部分。固定搭配come from意为“来自”，此处需填介词from。 【51题详解】 句意：春晚是中国新年庆祝活动中重要的一部分。短语“Chinese New Year”作定语修饰空格处单词，空格需要填入名词；celebrate的名词形式为celebration，此处用复数celebrations表达中国新年一整套的庆祝活动。 【52题详解】 句意：家人们坐在电视机前分享喜悦，等候新年到来。空格与waiting并列，作伴随状语，需要动名词形式；share的动名词为sharing。 【53题详解】 句意：在2015年，春晚第一次在互联网直播。固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”，one是基数词，序数词形式是first。 【54题详解】 句意：春晚已经举办很多年了。句子为现在完成时被动语态，结构是“have/has been+动词过去分词”；hold的过去分词形式是held。 【55题详解】 句意：中国人一定会在除夕夜过得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“过得开心”，主语Chinese people是复数，反身代词使用themselves。 七、书面表达 (本题20分) 56. 学校英文报正在进行”我的寒假计划”主题征文。假如你是李明，准备在寒假里安排学习、旅行、运动和帮助家人。请根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 What do you plan to do during the winter vacation? Why do you make these plans? How will you carry out your plans? Something more about it. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数) 。 My Winter Vacation Plan My name is Li Ming, and I’m excited to share my winter vacation plan after the long school term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, my winter vacation will be busy but full of joy and growth! 【答案】范文： My Winter Vacation Plan My name is Li Ming, and I’m excited to share my winter vacation plan after the long school term. As a student, the winter vacation is a good time to improve my weak subject. So I will spend an hour every day on my English, like listening to tapes and finishing two reading exercises. Also, I will do sports like jogging or playing badminton daily to help keep healthy. Besides, I plan to visit a local science museum with my parents to learn more about science. Finally, I will share housework like tidying rooms and washing dishes so that my parents can have more time to relax. To make it work, I’ll create a timetable and set daily goals. In short, my winter vacation will be busy but full of joy and growth! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：计划类说明文，主要使用一般将来时 明确要点：学习、运动、旅行、家务四项寒假安排；每项计划的原因、执行方式、额外补充 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校、家庭信息，词数100词左右，首尾句不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开篇，简单引入寒假计划主题 主体段：分层介绍学习、运动、旅行、家务四项安排，分别说明计划内容、制定原因、执行方法 结尾段：已给出固定结尾，总结寒假充实有收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习安排 内容选择：review lessons/listening to tapes/memorize words/read English novels/finish exercise books/take online courses等 制定原因：improve weak subject/keep learning habits/gain more knowledge/prepare for next term等 执行方式：spend one hour daily/make daily study lists/take notes carefully/review every evening等 要点二：运动锻炼 内容选择：jogging/play badminton/skip ropes/do yoga/play basketball等 制定原因：keep healthy/release study pressure/strengthen body/relax myself等 执行方式：exercise for half an hour every afternoon/do sports with friends/stick to daily workout等 要点三：旅行出行 内容选择：visit local science museums/take short trips/go sightseeing/climb mountains/travel with parents等 制定原因：learn more about science/broaden horizons/experience different cultures/spend quality family time/learn outside textbooks等 执行方式：plan routes ahead/take travel notes/arrange proper trip time等 要点四：分担家务 内容选择：wash dishes/tidy bedrooms/fold clothes/sweep floors/cook simple meals等 制定原因：develop self-care skills/share parents’ burden/learn to be responsible/practice life skills等 执行方式：finish one housework task each day/help parents after study/keep rooms clean every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洪山区2025-2026学年上学期期末考试 九年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Mike’s. B. Jenny. C. In the classroom. 2. A. Documentaries. B. Three times a week. C. Pop. 3. A. At 7: 00. B. Sounds good. C. Shake hands. 4. A. No, it hasn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it does. 5. A. Certainly. B. Outgoing. C. Fantastic. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What should the girl do in the school library? A. Eat. B. Keep quiet. C. Talk loudly. 7. What does the girl think the strange light could be? A. A plane. B. A UFO. C. A kite with lights. 8. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She played baseball. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab. 9. What will Mr. Lin probably do during the holidays? A. Go on a trip. B. Stay at home. C. Watch TV. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The place to visit. B. The way to travel. C. The time to leave. 11. What does the man mean? A. He saw the whole movie. B. He missed the beginning of the movie. C. He didn’t go to the movie. 12. What does the girl advise the boy to take? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. When does the flight usually take off? A. At five o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At three o’clock. 14. What caused the flight to leave late? A. Bad weather. B. Heavy traffic. C. Noisy passengers. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Roommates. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What should the man do when meeting someone in South Korea? A. Shake hands. B. Hug. C. Bow. 17. What should you avoid when giving gifts in South Korea? A. Chocolates. B. White flowers. C. Cheap gifts. 18. What should you do when entering a Korean home? A. Take off your shoes. B. Talk loudly. C. Be on time. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What’s the man’s favorite song from the new CD? A. Higher Power B. Coldplay. C. Mystery. 20. What instrument does Amy play? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The piano. 21. When is the school talent show? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What will the listeners do today? A. Go to museums. B. Have a boat tour. C. Walk along the River. 23. Where will the listeners go in London? A. To old buildings. B. To the heart of London. C. To fantastic restaurants. 24. When will the speaker probably leave the National History Museum? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 1: 00 p. m. 25. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A historian. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —The local newspaper reported a strange ________ in the old forest last week. —Really? I hope scientists can find out the truth soon. A. mystery B. secret C. story D. result 2. —Whose schoolbag is this? —Mary’s name is on it. It must be ________. A. herself B. she C. hers D. her 3. —Look at that singer on TV! Her voice sounds so ________ to me. —Oh, she’s the star who sang at our school concert last year. A. parallel B. similar C. popular D. familiar 4. —Studies show that smoking is ________ with lots of illnesses. —That’s why we should stay away from cigarettes. A. mixed B. connected C. reflected D. discovered 5. —Why did you make the decision to change your job? —The unfair rules set by my boss ________ me to do so. A. spared B. drove C. allowed D. advised 6. —I had a(n) ________ when I forgot my teacher’s name in class. —That must be terrible for you. A. early warning B. white lie C. clear mind D. embarrassing moment 7. —We have to study hard to ________ the progress of science and technology. —You really have a point. A. keep up with B. get rid of C. look up to D. run away from 8. —You got a ticket already? —I didn’t realize I was driving ________ on that straight road. A. in the way B. by all means C. at all costs D. at top speed 9. —The group project requires everyone’s idea. No one should be ________ of discussion. —You are right. Let’s invite Tom to join us, too. A. let down B. cut down C. left out D. laid out 10. The saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” tells us ________. A. what should we do to fit in B. that we should follow local customs C. that we should respect foreigners D. why we need to learn the language 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cindy cast (抛出) her line into the lake. She aimed for the ____11____ her father had told her about. He’d said the biggest fish swam there. Cindy really wanted to catch the biggest fish of the day. She and her father had been looking forward to the community fishing ____12____ for months, and there was a big prize for the one who caught the biggest fish. “Got one!” someone shouted. Cindy knew the boy who was pulling in a fish. He was Ryan. “It’s a big one!” Ryan’s father said. Cindy’s father put his hand on her shoulder. “Be ____13____. You can’t rush the fish.” “But what if I don’t catch anything? I really want that prize.” Her father nodded. “Prizes are nice, but you love fishing. Don’t let winning a prize destroy your ____14____.” Cindy smiled. Her father always knew what to say to ____15____ her up. She gently moved her line, hoping to attract the fish to take her bait (鱼饵). She stopped for a second and tried to move the line again, but it wouldn’t move. “I’m ____16____ on something,” Cindy said. “Give it a gentle pull. It might be a fish,” her father said. Cindy pulled, and the line pulled back. “It’s a fish!” She began to pull the fish to the bank. It was really ____17____, and she imagined the biggest fish she’d ever seen on the end of the line. A few feet from the bank, something green ____18____ the surface of the water. “It’s a turtle (乌龟)!” her father said. Everyone ____19____ around to see Cindy’s catch. The turtle was ____20____. “It must be forty pounds,” Ryan said. Cindy worked harder than she ever had to pull in the turtle. When she nearly got the turtle, her father ____21____ set it free. The turtle turned and ____22____ under the surface. “Oh no!” Cindy cried. Mr. Reynolds, the contest judge, walked over. “That turtle’s been in this lake for years. People come fishing just hoping to ____23____ him.” “Really?” Cindy asked. Mr. Reynolds nodded. “The contest isn’t over yet, but I have a(n) ____24____ that I know who is going to win the ‘One That Got Away’ special prize.” Cindy’s eyes ____25____. She was glad she hadn’t caught the turtle. It would give her something to look forward to on her next fishing trip. 11. A. area B. story C. fish D. line 12. A. chain B. performance C. ecosystem D. competition 13. A. nice B. patient C. quick D. polite 14. A. sense B. excitement C. fun D. energy 15. A. mix B. cheer C. wake D. pick 16. A. thrown B. rushed C. fixed D. stuck 17. A. strong B. beautiful C. intelligent D. tiny 18. A. attended B. divided C. doubled D. broke 19. A. stared B. greeted C. gathered D. flashed 20. A. valuable B. huge C. comfortable D. sleepy 21. A. normally B. proudly C. gradually D. surprisingly 22. A. disappeared B. rose C. reflected D. lay 23. A. praise B. kick C. see D. catch 24. A. license B. feeling C. fame D. mail 25. A. shut off B. took off C. got up D. lit up 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Helping Elephants Live more Happily On Sep. 7, 2025, in the Yok Don National Park of Vietnam, two elephants took a shower as their keepers stood nearby. In the past, people in Vietnam often rode elephants for work and fun. So many elephants got hurt. Over time, there were fewer and fewer elephants left. Luckily, the park is working with Animals Asia, a charity organization. Together, they are helping elephants live happily. Now, elephants can walk around freely. There is also a special center for them to rest. This helps elephants to live longer. ___________________ Manette Baillie from the UK skydived (跳伞) out of a plane on Aug. 25, 2025. She did this to celebrate her birthday. This made the 102-year-old the oldest British skydiver. Baillie said the skydiving was a little scary. However, she chose to do this to get old people to “stay active”. She found many people close to her had health problems. Baillie also did it to help raise money for people in need. It’s not the first time that she has done exciting sports in her old age. Walking for Water Students from Clarence Middle School in New York took part in the 2025 Walk for Water event. They helped raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda. During the event, students walked a mile with heavy jugs (罐) full of water. In Uganda, children walk a long way to get water. “The water walk is just giving you an idea of what they have to do every day,” Zach said. In 2024, the school helped set up a rainwater facility at the local school in Uganda, which gives clean water to 21 teachers and about 480 students. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. WORLD. C. ANIMALS. D. HUMANS. 27. What can we learn about the elephants in Vietnam? A. They are enjoying a better life. B. They are used for work and fun. C. They are getting hurt more often. D. The number of elephants is increasing. 28. What would be a good heading for the second piece of news? A. A Scary Skydiving Experience B. A Birthday Gift for the Poor C. High in Age, High in Spirit D. The Old Should Do More Sports 29. What does the underlined word “facility” in the third piece of news mean? A. Game. B. System. C. Method. D. Road. 30. What do the three pieces of news focus on? A. Famous people. B. Wild animals. C. Sports records. D. Helpful action. B As the days are getting colder, you might wish you could magically turn into a bear and spend the winter sleeping. Actually, scientists are looking for ways to let humans hibernate (冬眠), too! During hibernation, an animal’s heart rate (心率) and breathing slow down. They can save energy when there’s little food in the winter months. Japanese researchers have found the secret behind hibernation—the “Q neurons (神经元) ”. These neurons in animals’ brains can put them into a hibernation state. The researchers also did surgeries (手术) after turning on the mice’s “Q neurons”. It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage (伤害) to them during their hibernation. According to the team, humans’ “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mice’s. But they are confident in copying the mice’s hibernation in humans. That means we could let people in surgery “hibernate”, causing less damage to their bodies. In recent years, more scientists are waking up to what hibernation can bring. For example, US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the thirteen-lined ground squirrel (多纹黄鼠) hibernates, it cleans out harmful brain plaques (斑块) that are related to Alzheimer’s in humans. They hope to produce medicine for humans based on this finding. Some studies on other animals showed that their bodies age more slowly during hibernation. This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future. “New Scientist” magazine says. 31. Which question does Paragraph 2 try to answer? A. Where do animals hibernate? B. Can humans hibernate like animals? C. What is needed for hibernation? D. What are the good points of hibernation? 32. What have Japanese researchers found? A. The difficulties in surgeries. B. Hibernation may work in surgeries. C. Ways to hibernate in surgeries. D. New discoveries about human brains. 33. What can we know from Paragraph 5? A. Hibernation only does good to animals. B. Animals and humans get the same illness. C. Hibernation may help reduce health risks. D. Animals can be used for making medicine. 34. What does New Scientist magazine want to show? A. People can hibernate at any time. B. Hibernation does human bodies no damage. C. Hibernation is a good idea in winter. D. People may hibernate to slow down aging. 35. What is the writing purpose of this passage? A. To share findings on hibernation. B. To show achievements in surgeries. C. To introduce hibernation. D. To present new ways of doing surgeries. C Full of energy, the world-famous Chinese conductor (指挥) Zheng Xiaoying, 97, still shines on stage. On Oct. 15, two of her works were shown on TV in the US, said China News. Zheng is the first woman opera and symphony (交响乐) conductor in China. She is also the first Chinese conductor to perform at an opera house in other countries. ★ A conductor should decide how the piece should sound. There is also a need to bring the talents of all musicians into full play. In the early 1960s, Zheng went to Moscow to study opera and symphony conducting. After returning, she did meet with difficulties when she conducted the opera “La Traviata (《茶花女》) ” in 1979. The theater was noisy and audiences (观众) could not understand the opera. To deal with this, Zheng would give a speech before the performance to help the audience understand the cultural background and theater manners. Zheng also worked hard to promote Chinese culture to the world through music. In 2007, as a daughter of the Hakka people (客家人), Zheng performed a Chinese symphony called “The Echoes of Hakka Earth Building”. So far, it has been performed 80 times in over 12 countries. She has fought against a serious illness over the last 20 years. But nothing can stop her from standing on the stage once again. 36. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It is hard for a woman to conduct on stage. B. It takes efforts to be a great conductor. C. It takes years to master the conducting skills. D. It is easy for a woman conductor to succeed. 37. How did Zheng make the audience understand “La Traviata”? A. By performing it many times. B. By teaching them theater manners. C. By giving them a speech. D. By letting them keep silent. 38. What does the underlined word “promote” probably mean? A. produce B. exchange C. spread D. communicate 39. Which words would best describe Zheng Xiaoying? A. Professional and talented. B. Interesting and kind. C. Helpful and calm. D. Humorous and polite. 40. Which picture best shows the theme of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) behave / suddenly / manners / come up with / look through / tricks / politely How are you feeling when using phones, e-mails and social media on the Internet? Have you ever thought about your ____41____? Oxford University’s research says that it’s important to treat people ____42____ online as it is in real life. It has also ____43____ some rules. It advises that we shouldn’t share too many life details, ____44____ others’ phones or gossip (说闲话) over messages. Besides, don’t send bad news by leaving text messages on social media. These rules are necessary for people to ____45____ well online. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The China Central Television’s (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala is very popular. It is ____46____ (wide) known as chunwan in Chinese. ____47____ it first started in 1983, the live (现场直播的) TV show has been offering Chinese people great joy one New Year’s Eve after another. No other TV shows in the world can draw millions of viewers like the Spring Festival Gala. It usually lasts about four and ____48____ half hours. It ____49____ (include) dances, crosstalk, magic shows and many other performances. The performers at the gala come ____50____ different backgrounds and always try their best to show the best part of the Chinese art and culture. The gala is an important part of Chinese New Year ____51____ (celebrate). With the company of the gala, many Chinese people stay up late on New Year’s Eve. Family members sit in front of the TV, ____52____ (share) happiness and waiting for the coming of the New Year. The Spring Festival Gala has also been changed for the digital area. In 2015, the gala was shown live on the Internet for the ____53____ (one) time. The Spring Festival Gala has been ____54____ (hold) for many years. It has also seen China’s rapid development over the past few years. Chinese people will surely enjoy ____55____ (they) on New Year’s Eve. 七、书面表达 (本题20分) 56. 学校英文报正在进行”我的寒假计划”主题征文。假如你是李明，准备在寒假里安排学习、旅行、运动和帮助家人。请根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 What do you plan to do during the winter vacation? Why do you make these plans? How will you carry out your plans? Something more about it. 注意： 文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数) 。 My Winter Vacation Plan My name is Li Ming, and I’m excited to share my winter vacation plan after the long school term. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In short, my winter vacation will be busy but full of joy and growth! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $