Unit 1 Friendship（语法填空）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以"友谊"话题为载体，通过分层语法填空训练系统巩固基础语法知识，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|6篇短文填空|基础语法点（名词、代词、形容词等）|从核心语法概念（如happy→happiness）到简单语境应用，构建"词法-句法"基础逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇短文填空（含中考真题）|复杂语境语法（时态、从句、固定搭配）|结合真实交际场景（如朋友互助、社交趋势），实现语法知识向语言能力的迁移，培养思维品质|

Unit 1 Friendship 语法填空专练 话题：人际关系与人际交往——友谊 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. happiness 2.Making 3.a 4. with 5. others 6. his 7. others' 8. Be 9. Learn 10. understanding 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. to 2. foreigners 3. countries 4. useful 5. more difficult 6.is getting 7. harder 8. to listen 9.a 10. If 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. the 2. to join 3. friendly 4. Impolite 5. Second 6.lies 7. trust 8. with 9. Sharing 10. when 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.a 2.with 3.her 4.more careful 5.students 6.difficult 7.and 8.buying 9.most 10.will solve （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.to have 2.met 3.caring 4.the 5.cheerful 6.talking 7.with 8.really 9.But 10.friends （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.a 2.to help 3.with 4.worries 5.to cheer 6.funny 7.jokes 8.of 9.cheerful 10.trying 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.smiling 2.in 3.best 4.the 5.goes 6.earlier 7.going 8.was 9.herself 10.to go （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.how 2.An 3.like 4.listener 5.happily 6.him 7.to talk 8.feeling 9.things 10.most wonderful （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.become 2.really 3.ourselves 4.dreams 5.When/While 6.humorous 7.discussing 8.better 9.about 10.a 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.in 2.studying 3.glasses 4.with 5.him 6.doing 7.to listen 8.the 9.caring 10.will be （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.The 2.used 3.easier 4.interests 5.usually 6.in 7.to have 8.And 9. become 10.healthy 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 语法填空专练 话题：人际关系与人际交往——友谊 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us 1.____________ (happy)and hope in our lives. But the abilities to make friends vary(不同)from person to person. 2.____________ (make) friends is easy to some people, but to others it's very difficult. This is 3.____________ skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. ·Believe you are a good person and have something to share 4.____________ others. ·Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at 5.____________ (other). ·Respect(尊敬)others.Everyone has 6.______________(he)own idea.You should learn how to listen to 7._____________(others)ideas without trying to make them accept(接受)yours. ·8.__________________kind.If you are kind to others,they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness.Open the door for someone,wave to a friend and so on. ·Don't complain(抱怨).9.____________(learn)to accept what you can't change,and work hard to change what you can.No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time. ·Never give up.Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people,never give up.And try to find someone who will keep 10.___________(understand)you. 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Li Hua from China.I'm glad you are going to Beijing 1.___________learn Chinese.Every year,there are millions of 2.____________(foreign)coming to China.China is one of the greatest 3.___________(country)in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more 4.___________(use).Many people abroad are leaning it now.But it may be 5._________(difficult)for them than the Chinese,because it is different from English.As a language,Chinese 6.__________(get)as important as English.So I think it's also a new challenge for you.If you want to learn it well,you'd better study 7.__________(hard)than before.Remember 8.__________(listen)to the radio to practise your listening.It's 9.___________good way of catching every chance to talk in Chinese.It's important to do some reading and writing.10.____________you have any question,please ask me.I'm sure you will do better. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to make new friends? Welcome to 1.__________Friendship Club of our school!You will meet many new people here and make friends with each other in the club.There are some tips for you if you would like 2.__________(join)us. First,be 3.____________(friend)and polite to everybody in the club.This will make people comfortable when they talk to you.4.____________(polite)people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club. 5.____________(two),be honest and truthful.We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member.If we find you are telling 6.___________(lie)to other club members,we will ask you to leave. Then,be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets.This will make your friends7.___________(trust)you and it will also help you know more about your friends.If you share your friends' secrets 8._____________someone else,you will hurt their feelings. Finally,be generous and helpful to your friends.9.____________(share)thoughts,ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember these tips 10.______________you come to the club.We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon. 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tom, How are you?I want to tell you 1.____________ moving story.All the students in my class understand friendship better now.Let me share it 2.____________ you. Two weeks ago,my classmate Wang Hong hurt 3.____________ (she)left leg in the school sports meeting.Our teacher called an ambulance at once.With the help of the doctor,she could go back to school.She was 4.____________ (careful)than before.She didn't want to fall behind other 5.____________(student).But it was 6.____________ (difficulty)for her to go up and down the stairs.The headmaster knew that 7.____________ he decided to move our class to the first floor.Our classmates helped Wang Hong with small things such as 8.____________(buy)lunch and handing in homework. I think people hope to get help 9.____________ (many)when they are in trouble,and they can feel the warmth of others.As long as we work together,we 10.____________(solve)all the problems. Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates. Yours, Li Hua （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Friends are very important in everyone's life.It's great 1. (have)many friends. My best friend is Lisa.When I first 2. (meet)her,I was five.She is 3. (care)all the time.Now she is in 4. same class with me.She is tall and quite thin.We are 5. (cheer) together at school. Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 6. (talk)about different things.She is smart and always helps me 7. my Maths and I sometimes help her with her English and History.I once had to do a report on science,but I 8. (real)didn't know what the teacher said.The next day,the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. 9. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and smart.I am happy she is one of my good 10. (friend). （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two good friends.They are Betty and Max.Betty is very slim and she wears long hair in 1. ponytail.She is helpful and always ready 2. (help)anyone.On the bus,she always gives her seat to someone in need.She often helps me 3. my schoolwork when I need help.She is trustworthy.When something 4. (worry)me,I always go to her.She is patient and likes listening to my problems.When I am down,she knows the way 5. (cheer)me up. Max is a boy with small round glasses.They make him look a little 6. (fun).He has a sense of humour and enjoys telling interesting 7. (joke),so I never feel bored with him.He is always full 8. energy.He stays active from doing sport to other club activities.He doesn't get tired.He is also a 9. (cheer)person.He always encourages me to keep 10. (try)when I feel like giving up on difficult tasks.I think we can be best friends for life. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miss Dean is a nurse.She has bright 1. (smile)eyes,and she works in a big hospital 2. the centre of the town.The hospital is the biggest in the town and has the 3. (good) service.Of course,it is also 4. most expensive in the town.It is not far from Miss Dean's home.In fact,it's only about half a mile away,so it's easy for her to get there.She usually 5. (go)to the hospital by bike and gets there in ten minutes. This morning Miss Dean got up a little 6. (early)than before.She wanted to go to the park near the hospital before 7. (go)to work.But she found her bike 8. (be)broken.She couldn't repair it by 9. (she),so she decided 10. (go)to work on foot. （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs friends.But do you know 1. to find real friends and keep them?2. American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just 3. planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend.It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and helpful.If you have a bad day,a good friend should be a good 4. (listen)and try his best to help you.If you want to make friends with someone,you should make each other live 5. (happy).But what should you do when you fight with your friend?You may try to have a talk with 6. (he)or her.If your friend doesn't want 7. (talk),you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 8. (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important 9. (thing).Remember that friendship is one of the 10. (wonderful)things in your life.Life is great when you have friends. （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 「2026江苏徐州云龙期中」I have a wonderful friend named Lily.We 1. (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Everyday,we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2. (real)about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3. (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our 4. (dream)and secrets. My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn't far behind. 5. I'm feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6. (humour) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies.For example,I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7. (discuss)it at lunchtime.Because of her,I become even 8. (well)at it.Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her.What's more,she is crazy 9. painting and I always encourages her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10. special gift that I will cherish it for the rest of my life.I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Jack and I am a middle school student.My best friend is Bob,and let me introduce him to you. We have something 1. common.That's why we are best friends.We both enjoy 2. (study),so we always study together.He always wears a pair of 3. (glass).In my mind,he is clever and hard-working in our class.He helps me a lot 4. my schoolwork.When I have something on my mind,I always go to 5. (he).He keeps 6. (do)sport to have a stronger body like me.Sometimes it is really cold outside,but he never gives up.We believe the best way to relax is through exercise.When I feel down,he is always ready 7. (listen),As his best friend,I should help him too.It's not necessary to be 8. same,but the most important thing is to find a friend who is 9. (care)and friendly. A good friend is the sunshine in winter,because it warms my heart.I'm sure we 10. (be) friends for life. （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 From“eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”,a new social trend(社交趋势)is becoming more and more popular with young people in China.1. word “dazi”comes from the Shanghai dialect(方言).People first 2. (use) it to talk about friend who play cards together a few years ago.Now,it means friend who take part in some activities together.“Dazi”makes social life 3. (easy)and more comfortable.A“dazi”doesn't need to accommodate(迁就)each other because of different 4. (interest)and hobbies.Also,they 5. (usual)don't need to care too much about each other like close friends. Although many people like “dazi”,6. fact, there are some dangers with “dazi". So if you also decide 7. (have)a“dazi”,always meet him or her in public, like a park. 8. let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, a“dazi”may 9. (become)a close friend after doing something together. However, always remember not to get too close to a“dazi”. Being safe and 10. (health)comes first. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 语法填空专练 话题：人际关系与人际交往——友谊 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us 1.____________ (happy)and hope in our lives. But the abilities to make friends vary(不同)from person to person. 2.____________ (make) friends is easy to some people, but to others it's very difficult. This is 3.____________ skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. ·Believe you are a good person and have something to share 4.____________ others. ·Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at 5.____________ (other). ·Respect(尊敬)others.Everyone has 6.______________(he)own idea.You should learn how to listen to 7._____________(others)ideas without trying to make them accept(接受)yours. ·8.__________________kind.If you are kind to others,they will usually be kind to you.There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness.Open the door for someone,wave to a friend and so on. ·Don't complain(抱怨).9.____________(learn)to accept what you can't change,and work hard to change what you can.No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time. ·Never give up.Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people,never give up.And try to find someone who will keep 10.___________(understand)you. 【答案】1.happiness 2.Making 3.a 4.with 5.others 6.his 7.others’ 8.Be 9.Learn 10.understanding 【语篇解析】本文介绍结交朋友的几条实用建议，告诉我们如何收获真挚友谊。 1.句意：朋友在生活中带给我们快乐与希望。bring sb. sth. 后需填名词作宾语，happy 的名词形式 happiness（快乐），故填 happiness。 2.句意：交朋友对一些人来说很简单，但对另一些人却很难。本句缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，make 变动名词 Making，句首首字母大写。 3.句意：这是一项技能，首要一点是学会与他人相处。skill 是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示 “一项技能”，用不定冠词 a。 4.句意：相信自己是个好人，有东西可以和别人分享。固定搭配 share sth. with sb. 意为 “和某人分享某物”，填介词 with。 5.句意：学会自嘲、接纳自己的缺点，记得对别人微笑。other 作代词，泛指其他人用复数 others，smile at others 对他人微笑。 6.句意：每个人都有自己的想法。one’s own 表示 “某人自己的”，he 的形容词性物主代词 his，修饰名词 idea。 7.句意：你要学会倾听别人的想法，不要强迫他们认同你的观点。此处修饰名词 ideas，需用所有格，others 的所有格是 others’，意为 “其他人的”。 8.句意：待人友善。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，kind 是形容词，前面加 be 动词构成系表结构，句首大写 Be。 9.句意：学会接受无法改变的事，努力改变力所能及的事。祈使句用动词原形开头，填 Learn。 10.句意：试着找到愿意一直理解你的人。固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事，后接动名词，understand 变动名词 understanding。 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Li Hua from China.I'm glad you are going to Beijing 1.___________learn Chinese.Every year,there are millions of 2.____________(foreign)coming to China.China is one of the greatest 3.___________(country)in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more 4.___________(use).Many people abroad are leaning it now.But it may be 5._________(difficult)for them than the Chinese,because it is different from English.As a language,Chinese 6.__________(get)as important as English.So I think it's also a new challenge for you.If you want to learn it well,you'd better study 7.__________(hard)than before.Remember 8.__________(listen)to the radio to practise your listening.It's 9.___________good way of catching every chance to talk in Chinese.It's important to do some reading and writing.10.____________you have any question,please ask me.I'm sure you will do better. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. 【答案】1.to 2.foreigners 3.countries 4.useful 5.more difficult 6.is getting 7.harder 8.to listen 9.a 10.If 【语篇解析】本文是李华写给外国友人的信件，分享学习中文的方法，欢迎对方来北京学汉语。 1.句意：得知你要来北京学习中文，我很开心。不定式 to do 表目的，to learn Chinese 来学习汉语。 2.句意：每年有数百万外国人来到中国。foreign 是形容词，“外国人” 名词 foreigner；millions of 后接可数名词复数 foreigners。 3.句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。固定结构 one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，country 复数 countries。 4.句意：汉语正变得越来越实用。become 后接形容词作表语，use 的形容词 useful（有用的，实用的）。 5.句意：但对他们来说学汉语可能比中国人更难。后文出现比较标志词 than，difficult 多音节形容词比较级 more difficult。 6.句意：汉语正变得和英语同等重要。结合语境，用现在进行时表现阶段变化；主语 Chinese 为单数，be 动词用 is，get 变 getting，即 is getting。 7.句意：如果你想学好汉语，最好比以前更加努力学习。than 提示用副词比较级，hard 比较级 harder。 8.句意：记得听广播练习听力。固定搭配 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做），填 to listen。 9.句意：这是抓住一切机会说中文的好方法。way 是辅音音素开头单数名词，a good way 一种好方法。 10.句意：如果你有任何问题，随时问我。if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果”，句首大写 If。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to make new friends? Welcome to 1.__________Friendship Club of our school!You will meet many new people here and make friends with each other in the club.There are some tips for you if you would like 2.__________(join)us. First,be 3.____________(friend)and polite to everybody in the club.This will make people comfortable when they talk to you.4.____________(polite)people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club. 5.____________(two),be honest and truthful.We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member.If we find you are telling 6.___________(lie)to other club members,we will ask you to leave. Then,be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets.This will make your friends7.___________(trust)you and it will also help you know more about your friends.If you share your friends' secrets 8._____________someone else,you will hurt their feelings. Finally,be generous and helpful to your friends.9.____________(share)thoughts,ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember these tips 10.______________you come to the club.We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon. 【答案】1.the 2.to join 3.friendly 4.Impolite 5.Second 6.lies 7.trust 8.with 9.Sharing 10.when 【语篇解析】短文介绍学校友谊俱乐部加入须知，给出四条交友相处小贴士。 1.句意：欢迎来到我校友谊俱乐部。特指本校的友谊俱乐部，专有名词前加定冠词 the。 2.句意：如果你想要加入我们，这里有几条建议。固定搭配 would like to do sth. 想要做某事，填 to join。 3.句意：首先，对俱乐部里每个人友善礼貌。be 动词后接形容词作表语，friend 的形容词 friendly（友好的）。 4.句意：不懂礼貌的人在这里不受欢迎，我们通常会请他们离开。根据后文 not welcome 可知此处表示 “不礼貌的”，polite 反义词 impolite，句首大写 Impolite。 5.句意：其次，待人真诚老实。前文 First 表示第一点，此处为第二条，序数词 Second，句首大写。 6.句意：如果我们发现你对俱乐部其他成员说谎，我们会请你离开。固定搭配 tell lies 说谎，lie 为可数名词，用复数 lies 表泛指。 7.句意：这会让你的朋友信任你，也能帮你更了解他们。固定结构 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，动词用原形 trust。 8.句意：如果你把朋友的秘密分享给其他人，会伤害他们的感情。固定搭配 share sth. with sb. 把某物分享给某人，填介词 with。 9.句意：分享想法、观点能让你们更加了解彼此，成为好朋友。本句缺少主语，动词作主语用动名词形式，share 变 Sharing，句首大写。 10.句意：当你来俱乐部时，请记住这些建议。when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当…… 的时候”。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Tom, How are you?I want to tell you 1.____________ moving story.All the students in my class understand friendship better now.Let me share it 2.____________ you. Two weeks ago,my classmate Wang Hong hurt 3.____________ (she)left leg in the school sports meeting.Our teacher called an ambulance at once.With the help of the doctor,she could go back to school.She was 4.____________ (careful)than before.She didn't want to fall behind other 5.____________(student).But it was 6.____________ (difficulty)for her to go up and down the stairs.The headmaster knew that 7.____________ he decided to move our class to the first floor.Our classmates helped Wang Hong with small things such as 8.____________(buy)lunch and handing in homework. I think people hope to get help 9.____________ (many)when they are in trouble,and they can feel the warmth of others.As long as we work together,we 10.____________(solve)all the problems. Please tell me something interesting about you and your classmates. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1.a 2.with 3.her 4.more careful 5.students 6.difficult 7.so 8.buying 9.more 10.will solve 【语篇解析】李华写信给 Tom，讲述班里同学互帮互助照顾受伤同学王红的故事，感悟友谊与互助的意义。 1.句意：我想给你讲一个感人的故事。story 为辅音音素开头单数名词，a moving story 一个感人的故事。 2.句意：让我把这个故事分享给你。固定搭配 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物，填 with。 3.句意：两周前，我的同学王红在校运会摔伤了左腿。one’s left leg 某人的左腿，she 的形容词性物主代词 her。 4.句意：她比以前更加小心。后文 than 提示用形容词比较级，careful 比较级 more careful。 5.句意：她不想落后于其他同学。other 后接可数名词复数，student 复数 students。 6.句意：但对她来说上下楼梯很困难。was 后接形容词作表语，difficulty 形容词 difficult（困难的）。 7.句意：校长知道了这件事，于是决定把我们班搬到一楼。前后两句为顺承因果关系，so 意为 “于是，因此”。 8.句意：同学们帮王红做很多小事，比如买午饭、交作业。such as 后接动名词，buy 变动名词 buying。 9.句意：人们身处困境时，更渴望得到帮助，也能感受到他人的温暖。暗含和平时对比，用 many 比较级 more。 10.句意：只要我们齐心协力，就能解决所有难题。as long as 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，主句用一般将来时 will solve。 （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Friends are very important in everyone's life.It's great 1. (have)many friends. My best friend is Lisa.When I first 2. (meet)her,I was five.She is 3. (care)all the time.Now she is in 4. same class with me.She is tall and quite thin.We are 5. (cheer) together at school. Lisa and I enjoy doing a lot of things together and 6. (talk)about different things.She is smart and always helps me 7. my Maths and I sometimes help her with her English and History.I once had to do a report on science,but I 8. (real)didn't know what the teacher said.The next day,the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. 9. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and smart.I am happy she is one of my good 10. (friend). 【答案】1.to have 2.met 3.careful 4.the 5.cheerful 6.talking 7.with 8.really 9.But 10.friends 【语篇解析】作者介绍自己最好的朋友 Lisa，讲述两人互相陪伴、彼此帮扶的日常。 1.句意：拥有很多朋友是一件很棒的事。固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的，填 to have。 2.句意：我第一次遇见她时，我五岁。when 引导时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，meet 过去式 met。 3.句意：她一直都细心体贴。be 动词后接形容词作表语，care 的形容词 careful（细心的）。 4.句意：现在她和我在同一个班级。固定搭配 the same 相同的，same 前必须加定冠词 the。 5.句意：在学校我们一起开开心心的。be 动词后接形容词作表语，cheer 的形容词 cheerful（快乐的）。 6.句意：Lisa 和我喜欢一起做很多事，聊各种各样的话题。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，and 并列两个动名词，talk 变 talking。 7.句意：她很聪明，总帮我补习数学。固定搭配 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，填 with。 8.句意：我曾经要写一篇科学报告，但我实在听不懂老师讲的内容。修饰动词 didn’t know 需用副词，real 副词 really。 9.句意：所有同学都嘲笑我，但只有 Lisa 没有。前后语义转折，连词 But，句首大写。 10.句意：我很开心她是我最好的朋友之一。one of + 可数名词复数，friend 复数 friends。 （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two good friends.They are Betty and Max.Betty is very slim and she wears long hair in 1. ponytail.She is helpful and always ready 2. (help)anyone.On the bus,she always gives her seat to someone in need.She often helps me 3. my schoolwork when I need help.She is trustworthy.When something 4. (worry)me,I always go to her.She is patient and likes listening to my problems.When I am down,she knows the way 5. (cheer)me up. Max is a boy with small round glasses.They make him look a little 6. (fun).He has a sense of humour and enjoys telling interesting 7. (joke),so I never feel bored with him.He is always full 8. energy.He stays active from doing sport to other club activities.He doesn't get tired.He is also a 9. (cheer)person.He always encourages me to keep 10. (try)when I feel like giving up on difficult tasks.I think we can be best friends for life. 【答案】1.a 2.to help 3.with 4.worries 5.to cheer 6.funnier 7.jokes 8.of 9.cheerful 10.trying 【语篇解析】本文介绍作者的两位好朋友贝蒂和马克斯的性格与特点。 1.句意：贝蒂身材十分苗条，扎着长长的马尾辫。固定短语 in a ponytail 表示 “扎马尾辫”，ponytail 是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此填不定冠词 a。 2.句意：她乐于助人，随时准备帮助任何人。固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 意为 “准备好做某事”，因此填 to help。 3.句意：当我需要帮助时，她经常辅导我的功课。固定搭配 help sb. with sth. 意为 “在某方面帮助某人”，故填介词 with。 4.句意：当有事情让我烦恼时，我总会去找她。主语 something 为不定代词，视作单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式 worries。 5.句意：当我情绪低落时，她知道让我振作起来的方法。固定结构 the way to do sth. 表示 “做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，填 to cheer。 6.句意：马克斯是个戴着小圆框眼镜的男孩，眼镜让他看起来有几分滑稽。a little 后可接形容词比较级，fun 的形容词形式 funny，比较级为 funnier，意为更滑稽的，符合语境。 7.句意：他很有幽默感，喜欢讲有趣的笑话。joke 是可数名词，此处表泛指各类笑话，需使用复数形式 jokes；固定搭配 tell jokes 意为讲笑话。 8.句意：他总是精力充沛。固定短语 be full of 意为 “充满……”，因此填介词 of。 9.句意：他也是一个乐观开朗的人。空格后是名词 person，需要形容词作定语；cheer 的形容词形式为 cheerful（快乐的、开朗的）。 10.句意：他总是鼓励我不断尝试。固定搭配 keep doing sth. 意为 “持续做某事”，后接动名词，故填 trying。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miss Dean is a nurse.She has bright 1. (smile)eyes,and she works in a big hospital 2. the centre of the town.The hospital is the biggest in the town and has the 3. (good) service.Of course,it is also 4. most expensive in the town.It is not far from Miss Dean's home.In fact,it's only about half a mile away,so it's easy for her to get there.She usually 5. (go)to the hospital by bike and gets there in ten minutes. This morning Miss Dean got up a little 6. (early)than before.She wanted to go to the park near the hospital before 7. (go)to work.But she found her bike 8. (be)broken.She couldn't repair it by 9. (she),so she decided 10. (go)to work on foot. 【答案】1.smiling 2.in 3.best 4.the 5.goes 6.earlier 7.going 8.was 9.herself 10.to go 【语篇解析】短文讲述护士迪恩小姐的日常，今早自行车坏掉，只能步行上班。 1.句意：迪恩小姐有一双笑意盈盈的明亮眼睛。修饰名词 eyes，用 smile 的形容词化动名词 smiling，smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼睛。 2.句意：她在镇中心的一家大医院工作。固定搭配 in the centre of 在…… 中心，填介词 in。 3.句意：这家医院是镇上最大的，拥有最好的服务。the biggest 提示用最高级，good 最高级 best。 4.句意：当然，它也是全镇最贵的。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the。 5.句意：她通常骑自行车去医院，十分钟就能到。usually 为一般现在时标志，主语 she 是三单，go 三单形式 goes。 6.句意：今早迪恩小姐起床比平时早一点。than 提示副词比较级，early 比较级 earlier。 7.句意：她想上班前先去医院附近的公园。介词 before 后接动名词，go 变 going。 8.句意：但她发现自行车坏了。主句 found 为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，bike 单数，be 动词用 was。 9.句意：她自己修不好自行车。固定搭配 by oneself 独自，she 的反身代词 herself。 10.句意：于是她决定步行上班。固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，填 to go。 （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs friends.But do you know 1. to find real friends and keep them?2. American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just 3. planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend.It doesn't matter whether he has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and helpful.If you have a bad day,a good friend should be a good 4. (listen)and try his best to help you.If you want to make friends with someone,you should make each other live 5. (happy).But what should you do when you fight with your friend?You may try to have a talk with 6. (he)or her.If your friend doesn't want 7. (talk),you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 8. (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important 9. (thing).Remember that friendship is one of the 10. (wonderful)things in your life.Life is great when you have friends. 【答案】1.how 2.An 3.like 4.listener 5.happily 6.him 7.to talk 8.feeling 9.things 10.most wonderful 【语篇解析】美国作家 Sally 分享寻找、维系真挚友谊的方法，把交友比作种树，给出相处建议。 1.句意：每个人都需要朋友，但你知道如何找到并留住真正的朋友吗？how to do sth. 如何做某事，填疑问词 how。 2.句意：一位名叫萨莉的美国作家给学生分享交友好方法。American 元音音素开头，不定冠词 An，句首大写。 3.句意：萨莉说寻找友谊就像种树。介词 like 表示 “像”。 4.句意：如果你过得不顺心，好朋友会认真倾听，尽全力帮你。a good 后接名词，listen 名词 listener（倾听者）。 5.句意：如果你想和某人做朋友，你们要让彼此活得开心。修饰动词 live 用副词，happy 副词 happily。 6.句意：你可以试着和他 / 她沟通。介词 with 后用人称代词宾格，he 宾格 him。 7.句意：如果你的朋友不想交谈，你可以写信告诉他你的感受。固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事，填 to talk。 8.句意：写信告诉他你此刻的心情。be 动词 are 后接现在分词构成现在进行时，feel 变 feeling。 9.句意：萨莉还告诉我们一些微小但重要的小事。some 后接可数名词复数，thing 复数 things。 10.句意：记住友谊是你生命中最美好的事物之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级，wonderful 多音节词最高级 most wonderful。 （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 （2026江苏徐州云龙期中）I have a wonderful friend named Lily.We 1. (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Everyday,we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2. (real)about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3. (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our 4. (dream)and secrets. My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn't far behind. 5. I'm feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6. (humour) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies.For example,I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7. (discuss)it at lunchtime.Because of her,I become even 8. (well)at it.Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her.What's more,she is crazy 9. painting and I always encourages her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10. special gift that I will cherish it for the rest of my life.I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】1.become 2.really 3.ourselves 4.dreams 5.When/While 6.humorous 7.discussing 8.better 9.about 10.a 【语篇解析】作者讲述自己和好友 Lily 的深厚友谊，二人彼此陪伴、互相扶持。 1.句意：我们升入初中时成为朋友，从那以后友谊愈发深厚。 由entered可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故填became。 2.句意：我们认为友谊的真谛其实就是互相帮助。修饰介词 about 用副词 really 表示强调。故填really。 3.句意：我们是亲密好友，一起做很多事时都很自在开心。 固定搭配 enjoy oneself“过得开心”,从句主语we 对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 4.句意：我们去公园散步，分享彼此的梦想与秘密。dream 为可数名词，此处用复数 dreams 表各类梦想。故填dreams。 5.句意：每当我情绪低落，莉莉总会用温柔的话语和搞笑段子哄我开心。 根据“...I’m feeling down,Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，此处指我情绪低落时，莉莉使我振作。用when/while“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When/While。 6.句意：她十分幽默，总能化解坏心情。 be 动词后接形容词作表语，humour的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 7.句意：比如我喜欢象棋，我们午饭时常花一小时讨论棋艺。固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，discuss 变动名词 discussing。故填discussing。 8.句意：因为她，我的棋艺变得更好。 even后加形容词比较级，表示“甚至更……”,此处应用well的形容词形式good的比较级 better。故填better。 9.句意：她痴迷绘画，我总鼓励她追逐梦想。 固定搭配 be crazy about“对……着迷”,为固定搭配。故填about。 10.句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的礼物，我会一生珍惜。固定结构 such a/an + adj. + 单数名词， gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，且special 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Jack and I am a middle school student.My best friend is Bob,and let me introduce him to you. We have something 1. common.That's why we are best friends.We both enjoy 2. (study),so we always study together.He always wears a pair of 3. (glass).In my mind,he is clever and hard-working in our class.He helps me a lot 4. my schoolwork.When I have something on my mind,I always go to 5. (he).He keeps 6. (do)sport to have a stronger body like me.Sometimes it is really cold outside,but he never gives up.We believe the best way to relax is through exercise.When I feel down,he is always ready 7. (listen),As his best friend,I should help him too.It's not necessary to be 8. same,but the most important thing is to find a friend who is 9. (care)and friendly. A good friend is the sunshine in winter,because it warms my heart.I'm sure we 10. (be) friends for life. 【答案】1.in 2.studying 3.glasses 4.with 5.him 6.doing 7.to listen 8.the 9.caring 10.will be 【语篇解析】Jack 介绍自己最好的朋友 Bob，讲述二人共同的爱好与互相帮扶的相处模式。 1.句意：我们有很多共同点，这也是我们成为挚友的原因。固定搭配 have sth. in common 有共同之处，填介词 in。 2.句意：我们都热爱学习，所以总一起自习。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，study 变动名词 studying。 3.句意：他总戴着一副眼镜。glass 表示眼镜时必须用复数 glasses，a pair of glasses 一副眼镜。 4.句意：他在功课上帮我很多。固定搭配 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，填 with。 5.句意：我心里有事时，总会去找他。介词 to 后用人称代词宾格，he 宾格 him。 6.句意：他和我一样坚持运动，强健体魄。固定搭配 keep doing sth. 持续做某事，do 变动名词 doing。 7.句意：我低落时，他随时愿意倾听。固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，填 to listen。 8.句意：两个人不必完全相同，但最重要的是找到体贴友善的朋友。固定搭配 the same 相同的，same 前加定冠词 the。 9.句意：最重要的是找到体贴友善的朋友。and 并列形容词，care 的形容词 caring（体贴的、关心人的）。 10.句意：我坚信我们会一辈子都是好朋友。结合语境表将来，用一般将来时 will be。 （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 From“eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”,a new social trend(社交趋势)is becoming more and more popular with young people in China.1. word “dazi”comes from the Shanghai dialect(方言).People first 2. (use) it to talk about friend who play cards together a few years ago.Now,it means friend who take part in some activities together.“Dazi”makes social life 3. (easy)and more comfortable.A“dazi”doesn't need to accommodate(迁就)each other because of different 4. (interest)and hobbies.Also,they 5. (usual)don't need to care too much about each other like close friends. Although many people like “dazi”,6. fact, there are some dangers with “dazi". So if you also decide 7. (have)a“dazi”,always meet him or her in public, like a park. 8. let your parents know where you are. Sometimes, a“dazi”may 9. (become)a close friend after doing something together. However, always remember not to get too close to a“dazi”. Being safe and 10. (health)comes first. 【答案】1.The 2.used 3.easier 4.interests 5.usually 6.in 7.to have 8.And 9.become 10.healthy 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的“搭子”这一社交趋势，包括其起源、特点及交往中的注意事项。 1.句意：“搭子” 这个词来源于上海方言。 根据“word “dazi”comes from the Shanghai dialect”可知，此处特指“dazi”这个词，要用定冠词the,且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填The。 2.句意：几年前人们最初用这个词指代一起打牌的伙伴。 根据“People firs...it to talk about friends who played cards together a few years ago.”可知，a few years ago是一般过去时的标志，用use的过去式used。故填used。 3.句意：搭子让社交生活变得更轻松舒适。 根据“‘Dazi' makes social life...and more comfortable.”可知，and连接并列成分，后文more comfortable是比较级，所以easy要用比较级形式easier。故填easier。 4.句意：搭子不需要因为不同兴趣爱好互相迁就。 根据“because of different..and hobbies”可知，different后接可数名词复数，interest作“兴趣”时，复数是interests。故填interests。 5.句意：同时他们通常不用像密友一样过多顾及彼此。 根据“Also,they...don't need to care too much about each other like close friends.”可知，此处修饰谓语动词don't need,要用usual的副词形式usually。故填usually。 6.句意：虽然很多人喜欢搭子，但事实上搭子社交存在一些隐患。in fact是固定搭配，意为“事实上”。故填in。 7.句意：如果你打算找搭子见面，一定要选公园等公共场所。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to have。 8.句意：并且一定要告知父母你的去向。 根据“let your parents know where you are”可知，此处与前文“always meet him or her in public”是并列或者递进关系，可用连词and,且位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填And。 9.句意：有时相处久了，搭子也能变成亲密好友。 根据“a 'dazi' may...a close friend after doing something together”可知，may是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填become。 10.句意：安全与身心健康永远是第一位。 根据"Being safe and...comes first."可知，and连接并列成分，safe是形容词，所以health要用形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $