精品解析：湖北十堰市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

十堰一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试试题 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go back to his office. B. Ask a neighbor for help. C. Wait outside the house. 2. What does the woman think of the weather now? A. It’s very cold. B. It might rain soon. C. It’s quite warm. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In Chicago. B. In Lexington. C. In Los Angeles. 4. Who might the woman be? A. An athlete. B. A reporter. C. A coach. 5. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Finding other activities. B. Changing parents’ own habits. C. Setting strict rules for the kids. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 5:40 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 6:20 p.m. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Make some coffee. B. Have a rest. C. Buy some gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A host. B. A technology developer. C. A teacher. 9. What is the man’s new project about? A. A tool for homework help. B. A website for news sharing. C. A game for language learning. 10. What does the man value most in his work? A. Earning a high salary. B. Winning competitions. C. Helping students. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the woman start growing plants? A. She was given some by a neighbor. B. She wanted to try it since childhood. C. She needed a hobby after an injury. 12. What did the woman wish for most as a child? A. A bat. B. A pet. C. A pot. 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a garden center. B. In a plant market. C. At the woman’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. Whose project is related to the seasons? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. 16. Where will the woman place her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On a shelf. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A new seaside park. B. A small beach. C. An art project. 18. Why is the place called Clay Bay? A. Artists often work there. B. It was once a clay factory. C. Clay pieces covered the beach. 19. How long was the bay used as a dumping site? A. About 18 years. B. About 51 years. C. About 93 years. 20. What does the speaker hope for in the future? A. People will value nature more. B. The beach will be fully cleaned. C. More people will make art from clay. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to go camping in a national park? This is the place to start! Yellowstone National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose from. About Reservation All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please take a look at it before you make a reservation. Campground 2026 Dates Nightly Price Sites Bridge Bay 5/15-9/13 $38 431 ● ● ● ● Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park 6/8-10/17 $94 310 ● ● ● ● ● Grant Village 6/26-9/26 $45 429 ● ● ● ● ● Lewis Lake 6/15-10/11 $20 84 ● ● ● Madison 5/1-10/17 $38 278 ● ● ● ● Mammoth Year-round $25 82 ● ● ● Tower Fall 5/22-9/27 $30 31 ● ● ● Disabled-friendly sites    Pay showers    Toilets   Full hookups (接口) Dump station   Biker and hiker sites (limited number) About Group Sites Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e. g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 one night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information. About RVs If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing. 1. What is the nightly price for a campground with full hookups and toilets in August? A. $20. B. $30. C. $94. D. $45. 2. What can we know about the mentioned campgrounds? A. A leader is a must for group sites. B. All of them should be booked beforehand. C. Dump stations are available all year around. D. Prices of group sites depends on the reservation date. 3. Which column is the passage probably taken from? A. Current affairs. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle. B Growing up in Ghana, Kofi was fascinated by Chinese movies like Journey to the West, which sparked his curiosity about Chinese language and culture. Determined to understand more, he enrolled in a Chinese studies program at a top university in Ghana in 2017. The beginning was challenging. The unfamiliar characters, tones, and grammar made him consider quitting after his very first lesson. Fortunately, his Chinese teacher offered consistent encouragement and even invited him to spend a vacation fully engaged in language practice. It was then that he received his Chinese name, Wang Chenggong, meaning “King of Success”. To deepen his cultural understanding, Kofi volunteered at the Confucius Institute, where he learned calligraphy, paper-cutting, and dragon dance. His efforts were recognized with several awards. In 2019, he was elected president of his university’s Chinese Students Association and later won the national Chinese Bridge competition, which earned him a scholarship to study in China. Although the pandemic delayed his plans, he persisted, working as a teaching assistant and volunteer Chinese teacher in Ghana. Finally, in September 2023, Kofi arrived in China. Beyond the language and culture he had long studied, he experienced firsthand the realities of Chinese-style modernization: efficient high-speed railways, mobile payment systems, and AI-enabled services. What struck him most was the sense of safety — leaving his laptop in the library or forgetting his diary on the subway never led to loss, thanks to the honest and systemic social order. Reflecting on his journey, Kofi often says, “Wo de ren sheng yin zhong wen er mei li” — “My life is beautiful because of Chinese.” From movie-inspired curiosity to life-changing cross-cultural immersion, his story illustrates how passion and perseverance can bridge continents and create new beginnings. 4. What initially motivated Kofi to learn Chinese? A. A scholarship to study in China. B. Encouragement from his family. C. Awards from the Confucius Institute. D. Chinese movies he watched in childhood. 5. What does Kofi’s experience in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The value of a teacher’s support. B. The importance of a Chinese name. C. The challenges of a different culture. D. The difficulty of learning a language. 6. What left the deepest impression on Kofi after he arrived in China? A. The smooth high-speed trains. B. The convenience of payment. C. The security of modern Chinese society. D. Services powered by artificial intelligence. 7. What does the underlined word “immersion” in the last paragraph mean? A. Planning. B. Mobility. C. Safety. D. Involvement. C Powered by the enthusiasm of fans, many stars are emphasizing sustainability in their tours and live events. In many parts of the world, summer calendars are packed with music festivals. But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator (加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions (排放) in the live music industry. Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen. Many in the music industry are advocating ever more loudly on sustainability. Radiohead, Coldplay, and Billie Eilish are just some of the famous Western stars who have declared initiatives to make live events more sustainable. These initiatives have not always met with the approval of climate campaigners. One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly. However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free (非化石燃料) energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour. Historically, music has played a key part in social movements. The industry now has the chance to be a role model for real change. A 2022 report by researchers at the University of Glasgow, UK, found that music fans are more likely to care about climate change than non-music fans. So, the change will come when it is driven by those highest up in the music industry and backed by good science. 8. What makes the Act 1.5 music event special? A. Demonstrating a different musical style. B. Promoting the cooperation between bands. C. Funding scientific research on climate. D. Taking green actions based on science. 9. What is the purpose of listing data in the third paragraph? A. To highlight the UK music industry’s success. B. To indicate the challenges in the UK music industry. C. To criticize the rising costs of the UK music festivals. D. To stress the emission impact of the UK music industry. 10. Why do climate campaigners sometimes disapprove of stars’ advocacy? A. It emphasizes reducing artists’ travel emission. B. It focuses on fans cutting down emissions. C. It prefers to use fossil-fuel-free energy. D. It ignores the action of individual fans. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the music industry addressing climate issues? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Critical. D Shared tables, a trend enjoying popularity in the 1980s, offer a different social way to digital natives in the West. Where diners once were unwilling to sit with strangers, Gen Z, individuals born between 1997 and 2012, are pulling their chairs a little closer. According to new data, 90% of Gen Z diners say they enjoy communal tables, or shared tables, compared to just 60% of boomers, people born during a period when many babies were born, highlighting a generational revival (复苏) of dining together. Communal dining has long divided the room — in more than one way. For example, a report from the online reservation service company Resy found 63% of respondents feel that communal tables are great for meeting new people, with half saying they’ve had interesting conversations with someone they otherwise wouldn’t have spoken to while dining with strangers. However, the format has been a joke in an American comedy, where characters put up with awkward small talk over shared seating. Michael Della Penna, chief strategy officer at the digital advertising research firm InMarket, said that, for members of a notably anxious generation, the communal environment can be comforting, “because you don’t have to be the focus or the initiator of the group conversation.” It’s especially comforting for those who may feel like they don’t have the social skills. “It’s a safe step towards connecting and being social where you don’t have the heavy weight of carrying the entire conversation,” Della Penna said. “Communal dining has a history of thousands of years, but its popularity has been unstable, with waves of enthusiasm following periods of little interaction,” said Donnie Madia, a Chicago-based restaurateur. “Back in 2008, after the financial crisis, which forced people to reduce engagement with others, people wanted to be together, and to be in smaller spaces; once they started to come back to the restaurants, they wanted that festive feeling of dining together.” Gen Z grew up online, but they’re intentionally seeking real-world connections, and restaurants have become that gathering space again. For them, sharing a table isn’t just practical seating. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Digital natives lack connections. B. The shared dining trend is back. C. Shared tables change social ways. D. Gen Z have similar eating habits. 13. What do the examples show about communal dining in paragraph 2? A. It is often misunderstood. B. It is gaining popularity. C. It receives mixed reactions. D. It leads to disconnection. 14. Why might communal dining appeal to anxious people? A. It provides group topics to discuss. B. It allows them to present social skills. C. It enables them to be the talk’s focus. D. It offers a less pressured way to socialize. 15. What do Donnie Madia’s words imply? A. Communal dining caught on after 2008. B. Crises discourage people from exploring. C. Restaurants need to create the festive feeling. D. Social disconnection stimulates communal dining. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have sometimes given money to beggars. ___16___ Please let me explain why. First, for every dollar that we give to a beggar, the more profitable we make begging and, comparatively, the less profitable we make working. This is bad, for we want people to work, not beg. Working is productive while begging is at best neutral and often a burden. Second, the beggar who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs. ____17____ When I went to elementary school, I remember that I was very moved by a song named "Streets of London". The song tells a heartbreaking story about some of London's poorest, an old man in particular. Not long ago, however, when I heard the song on the radio, it struck me that the man in the song does not live that horrible a life after all. Judging from the lyrics of the song, the man has shoes, and occasional access to a newspaper. ____18____ So why should you give money to the beggar in the developed world instead of the starving child in Africa? It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars. After all, it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like. ____19____ If our aim is to benefit ourselves, then giving money to beggars is not suitable. If our aim is to benefit others, then giving money to beggars is also wasteful. In seeking to help others, we should not merely give to those who are geographically close to us and whose appearance arouses our sympathy. ____20____ To achieve this, we should first decide how much we are willing to spend helping others, and then donate money to the most efficient charity. A. Many people die of hunger in Africa. B. True as it might be, we should spend our money wisely. C. Why not donate money to those in need of financial aid? D. Upon reflection, however, I have come to change my mind. E. You almost certainly spend money helping the wrong people. F. In a world where thousands die of hunger every day, that's a pretty comfortable life. G. Rather, we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation they're in. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____21____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. ____22____ the geologic features, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a ____23____, and one center resident asked how using a map and compass ____24____ people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to ____25____ them. Next day, when we set off, he ____26____ the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were ____27____. We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the ____28____ with the compass, no need to ____29____, for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass ____30____, and led us right to the top. He was so ____31____ that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often ____32____ low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for ____33____ a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to ____34____, and even perhaps gave him the ____35____ to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. 21. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility 22. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting 23. A. lecture B. party C. walk D. meeting 24. A. reminded B. enabled C. forced D. prepared 25. A. fix B. choose C. store D. use 26. A. folded B. sought C. consulted D. refreshed 27. A. tough B. special C. clear D. urgent 28. A. direction B. ambition C. interaction D. destination 29. A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb 30. A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly 31. A. delighted B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky 32. A. escape from B. draw on C. focus on D. suffer from 33. A. extending B. dividing C. leading D. following 34. A. recovery B. profession C. independence D. exploration 35. A. inspiration B. confidence C. suspension D. mercy 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China urges parents to avoid “digital babysitting” The Ministry of Education treats digital devices ____36____ convenient tools, but warns parents against using them as a “digital babysitter.” It has called on families ____37____ (focus) on companionship, play, sports, and time in nature — benefits that children have long enjoyed. ____38____ the ministry emphasizes most is that play should remain the primary activity for young children. Digital products — such as reading companions and interactive games — must not replace physical picture books and toys, ____39____ means that digital tools should not be used to directly generate child observation records either. Authoritative research shows that early and prolonged exposure to digital products causes long-lasting harm to children’s eyesight, attention time, language skills, ____40____ emotional development. The appeal ____41____ digital devices, with their bright screens and instant feedback, often hides these long-term risks. This is the first time the ministry ____42____ (issue) such clear guidelines during the national preschool education ____43____ (formal). Other ____44____ (favorite) among parents, such as educational apps and chat-based tools, are also discouraged if they replace real interaction. There is broad international agreement on ____45____ (limit) digital exposure to protect children’s developmental rights. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，受学校英语社团的邀请给高一的新生做演讲，谈谈如何保护眼睛、预防近视。演讲稿的内容包括： （1）眼睛的重要性； （2）学校将要开展的预防近视的举措。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：nearsighted近视的 Dear freshmen, I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells boring jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!” “OK, fellas!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years back, when I did some theater in college. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself and me!!! But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十堰一中2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试试题 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go back to his office. B. Ask a neighbor for help. C. Wait outside the house. 2. What does the woman think of the weather now? A. It’s very cold. B. It might rain soon. C. It’s quite warm. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In Chicago. B. In Lexington. C. In Los Angeles. 4. Who might the woman be? A. An athlete. B. A reporter. C. A coach. 5. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Finding other activities. B. Changing parents’ own habits. C. Setting strict rules for the kids. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 5:40 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 6:20 p.m. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Make some coffee. B. Have a rest. C. Buy some gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A host. B. A technology developer. C. A teacher. 9. What is the man’s new project about? A. A tool for homework help. B. A website for news sharing. C. A game for language learning. 10. What does the man value most in his work? A. Earning a high salary. B. Winning competitions. C. Helping students. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the woman start growing plants? A. She was given some by a neighbor. B. She wanted to try it since childhood. C. She needed a hobby after an injury. 12. What did the woman wish for most as a child? A. A bat. B. A pet. C. A pot. 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a garden center. B. In a plant market. C. At the woman’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Judge and competitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. Whose project is related to the seasons? A. Laura’s. B. Paul’s. C. Harry’s. 16. Where will the woman place her project? A. On a display table. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On a shelf. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A new seaside park. B. A small beach. C. An art project. 18. Why is the place called Clay Bay? A. Artists often work there. B. It was once a clay factory. C. Clay pieces covered the beach. 19. How long was the bay used as a dumping site? A. About 18 years. B. About 51 years. C. About 93 years. 20. What does the speaker hope for in the future? A. People will value nature more. B. The beach will be fully cleaned. C. More people will make art from clay. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to go camping in a national park? This is the place to start! Yellowstone National Park, well-known as the world’s first national park, has a variety of campgrounds for you to choose from. About Reservation All campgrounds must be reserved in advance, with the exception of Mammoth which offers first-come, first-served sites. In the campgrounds, you can also be offered certain service as follows. Please take a look at it before you make a reservation. Campground 2026 Dates Nightly Price Sites Bridge Bay 5/15-9/13 $38 431 ● ● ● ● Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park 6/8-10/17 $94 310 ● ● ● ● ● Grant Village 6/26-9/26 $45 429 ● ● ● ● ● Lewis Lake 6/15-10/11 $20 84 ● ● ● Madison 5/1-10/17 $38 278 ● ● ● ● Mammoth Year-round $25 82 ● ● ● Tower Fall 5/22-9/27 $30 31 ● ● ● Disabled-friendly sites    Pay showers    Toilets   Full hookups (接口) Dump station   Biker and hiker sites (limited number) About Group Sites Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e. g. educational groups). Prices vary from $165 to $475 one night, depending on group size. Advance reservations are also requested. Please contact Yellowstone National Park Lodges for detailed information. About RVs If you’re renting an RV, you can’t have it delivered or picked up outside the park. You must drive it in and out yourself. Fishing Bridge RV Park is the only campground offering water, sewers (排污管), and electrical hookups, and it is for hard-sided vehicles only. Soft-sided setups, including tents, are not allowed. Dump stations, which allow RV owners to empty their waste safely and cleanly, may close when temperatures are below freezing. 1. What is the nightly price for a campground with full hookups and toilets in August? A. $20. B. $30. C. $94. D. $45. 2. What can we know about the mentioned campgrounds? A. A leader is a must for group sites. B. All of them should be booked beforehand. C. Dump stations are available all year around. D. Prices of group sites depends on the reservation date. 3. Which column is the passage probably taken from? A. Current affairs. B. Business. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了黄石国家公园各露营地的预订信息、设施、价格，以及团体营地、房车露营的相关规定，为游客提供露营出行的实用指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Full hookups (接口)”和“Toilets (洗手间)”的标识，同时满足两项的是Fishing Bridge RV (房车) Park；其开放时间为 6/8-10/17，8月在该时段内，每晚价格为$94。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据About Group Sites部分“Group sites are found at Bridge Bay, Grant Village, and Madison campgrounds for large groups with a leader who is officially responsible for the group (e. g. educational groups). (团体营地位于Bridge Bay、Grant Village和Madison 露营地，供有正式负责人的大型团体使用，例如教育团体。)”可知，团体营地必须有负责人。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕黄石国家公园的露营出行展开，介绍了各露营地的开放日期、每晚价格、营地数量、可用设施，以及关于团体营地和房车的特殊规定。这些信息旨在为游客提供露营活动的实用指南，涉及休闲方式的选择与服务信息，因此最可能出自“Lifestyle (生活方式)”栏目。故选D。 B Growing up in Ghana, Kofi was fascinated by Chinese movies like Journey to the West, which sparked his curiosity about Chinese language and culture. Determined to understand more, he enrolled in a Chinese studies program at a top university in Ghana in 2017. The beginning was challenging. The unfamiliar characters, tones, and grammar made him consider quitting after his very first lesson. Fortunately, his Chinese teacher offered consistent encouragement and even invited him to spend a vacation fully engaged in language practice. It was then that he received his Chinese name, Wang Chenggong, meaning “King of Success”. To deepen his cultural understanding, Kofi volunteered at the Confucius Institute, where he learned calligraphy, paper-cutting, and dragon dance. His efforts were recognized with several awards. In 2019, he was elected president of his university’s Chinese Students Association and later won the national Chinese Bridge competition, which earned him a scholarship to study in China. Although the pandemic delayed his plans, he persisted, working as a teaching assistant and volunteer Chinese teacher in Ghana. Finally, in September 2023, Kofi arrived in China. Beyond the language and culture he had long studied, he experienced firsthand the realities of Chinese-style modernization: efficient high-speed railways, mobile payment systems, and AI-enabled services. What struck him most was the sense of safety — leaving his laptop in the library or forgetting his diary on the subway never led to loss, thanks to the honest and systemic social order. Reflecting on his journey, Kofi often says, “Wo de ren sheng yin zhong wen er mei li” — “My life is beautiful because of Chinese.” From movie-inspired curiosity to life-changing cross-cultural immersion, his story illustrates how passion and perseverance can bridge continents and create new beginnings. 4. What initially motivated Kofi to learn Chinese? A. A scholarship to study in China. B. Encouragement from his family. C. Awards from the Confucius Institute. D. Chinese movies he watched in childhood. 5. What does Kofi’s experience in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. The value of a teacher’s support. B. The importance of a Chinese name. C. The challenges of a different culture. D. The difficulty of learning a language. 6. What left the deepest impression on Kofi after he arrived in China? A. The smooth high-speed trains. B. The convenience of payment. C. The security of modern Chinese society. D. Services powered by artificial intelligence. 7. What does the underlined word “immersion” in the last paragraph mean? A. Planning. B. Mobility. C. Safety. D. Involvement. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述加纳人科菲受中国电影启发，学习汉语、了解中国文化，最终前往中国留学的跨文化之旅。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Growing up in Ghana, Kofi was fascinated by Chinese movies like Journey to the West, which sparked his curiosity about Chinese language and culture. (科菲在加纳长大，对《西游记》等中国电影非常着迷，这激发了他对汉语和中国文化的好奇心。)”可知，科菲最初学习汉语的动力是他童年时看的中国电影。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The beginning was challenging. The unfamiliar characters, tones, and grammar made him consider quitting after his very first lesson. Fortunately, his Chinese teacher offered consistent encouragement and even invited him to spend a vacation fully engaged in language practice. (一开始充满挑战。陌生的汉字、声调以及语法让他第一节课后就考虑放弃。幸运的是，他的汉语老师给予了他持续的鼓励，甚至邀请他度过一个全身心投入语言练习的假期。)”可知，科菲起初学习汉语很困难并想放弃，正是老师的鼓励让他坚持了下来，这段经历主要体现了老师支持的价值。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What struck him most was the sense of safety — leaving his laptop in the library or forgetting his diary on the subway never led to loss, thanks to the honest and systemic social order. (最让他印象深刻的是安全感——由于诚信且系统的社会秩序，把笔记本电脑留在图书馆或把日记忘在地铁上从来不会导致丢失。)”可知，科菲到达中国后，印象最深刻的是中国现代社会的安全性。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“From movie-inspired curiosity to life-changing cross-cultural immersion, his story illustrates how passion and perseverance can bridge continents and create new beginnings. (从电影激发的好奇心到改变人生的跨文化immersion，他的故事说明了热情和毅力如何跨越大陆，创造新的开端。)”结合前文科菲学习汉语、参与中国文化相关活动、前往中国亲身体验等内容可知，他深度参与到了中国文化中，由此猜测immersion意为“参与、沉浸”，与involvement意思相近。故选D项。 C Powered by the enthusiasm of fans, many stars are emphasizing sustainability in their tours and live events. In many parts of the world, summer calendars are packed with music festivals. But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator (加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions (排放) in the live music industry. Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen. Many in the music industry are advocating ever more loudly on sustainability. Radiohead, Coldplay, and Billie Eilish are just some of the famous Western stars who have declared initiatives to make live events more sustainable. These initiatives have not always met with the approval of climate campaigners. One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly. However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free (非化石燃料) energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour. Historically, music has played a key part in social movements. The industry now has the chance to be a role model for real change. A 2022 report by researchers at the University of Glasgow, UK, found that music fans are more likely to care about climate change than non-music fans. So, the change will come when it is driven by those highest up in the music industry and backed by good science. 8. What makes the Act 1.5 music event special? A. Demonstrating a different musical style. B. Promoting the cooperation between bands. C. Funding scientific research on climate. D. Taking green actions based on science. 9. What is the purpose of listing data in the third paragraph? A. To highlight the UK music industry’s success. B. To indicate the challenges in the UK music industry. C. To criticize the rising costs of the UK music festivals. D. To stress the emission impact of the UK music industry. 10. Why do climate campaigners sometimes disapprove of stars’ advocacy? A. It emphasizes reducing artists’ travel emission. B. It focuses on fans cutting down emissions. C. It prefers to use fossil-fuel-free energy. D. It ignores the action of individual fans. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the music industry addressing climate issues? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Critical. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了音乐行业在可持续性方面的努力和变革。文章还提到了音乐行业在倡导可持续性方面所面临的批评和挑战，以及已经取得的一些实际成果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But on 25 August, Act 1.5, one of such shows, tried to be something different. Advertised as a “climate action accelerator(加速器)”, it showed the cooperation between a band called Massive Attack and scientists at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of Manchester, UK, to reduce carbon emissions(排放)in the live music industry.(但在8月25日，名为“Act 1.5”的演出尝试做出一些不同的改变。这场演出被宣传为一个“气候行动加速器”，它展示了一个名为“大规模攻击”的乐队与英国曼彻斯特大学气候变化研究廷德尔中心的科学家之间的合作，目的是减少现场音乐行业的碳排放。)”可知，让Act 1.5音乐活动特别的是基于科学采取绿色行动。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Such efforts are much needed. In 2010, researchers estimated that the UK music industry produced some 540, 000 tonnes of greenhouse-gas emissions annually. Live music accounted for 74%of that. Those figures are likely to have risen.(这样的努力是非常有必要的。2010年，研究人员估计英国音乐行业每年产生约54万吨的温室气体排放。现场音乐占其中的74%。这些数字很可能已经上升了。)”可知，数据表明英国音乐产业的温室气体排放量较大，强调了其排放影响。因此，第三段列举数据的目的是强调英国音乐产业的排放影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“One common criticism is that stars’ advocacy often focuses on the actions of individual fans. When it comes to high-energy aspects of touring, such as stage power requirements and artists’ travel, their preferred solution is often to find alternative ways to cancel out impact, rather than reducing emissions directly.(一个常见的批评是，明星们的倡导往往集中在个体粉丝的行动上。当涉及到巡演中高能耗的方面，比如舞台电力需求和艺人的出行时，他们偏爱的解决方案往往是寻找替代方式来抵消影响，而不是直接减少排放。)”可知，气候活动家对明星倡导的一个常见批评是，明星们的倡导往往侧重于个体粉丝的行动。当涉及到巡演中高能耗方面（如舞台电力需求和艺人出行）时，他们偏爱的解决方案往往是寻找替代方式来抵消影响，而不是直接减少排放。因此，气候活动家有时不赞成明星的倡导是因为它侧重于粉丝减少排放。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, it is heartening to see that some real change has already been achieved. In 2023, for the first time, the long-running Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom was powered only by fossil-fuel-free(非化石燃料)energy. In June 2024, Coldplay announced that direct emissions from its current world tour were almost 60%lower than those of its 2016-17 stadium tour.(然而，令人欣慰的是，一些切实的改变已经实现了。2023年，英国历史悠久的格拉斯顿伯里音乐节首次完全使用无化石燃料能源来供电。2024年6月，酷玩乐队宣布其当前世界巡演的直接排放量比2016-2017年的体育场巡演低了近60%。)”可知，作者用“heartening”来形容看到的一些切实的改变，并且列举了英国格拉斯顿伯里音乐节使用无化石燃料能源以及酷玩乐队巡演排放量降低等积极的例子。所以，作者对音乐行业解决气候问题的态度是积极的。故选C。 D Shared tables, a trend enjoying popularity in the 1980s, offer a different social way to digital natives in the West. Where diners once were unwilling to sit with strangers, Gen Z, individuals born between 1997 and 2012, are pulling their chairs a little closer. According to new data, 90% of Gen Z diners say they enjoy communal tables, or shared tables, compared to just 60% of boomers, people born during a period when many babies were born, highlighting a generational revival (复苏) of dining together. Communal dining has long divided the room — in more than one way. For example, a report from the online reservation service company Resy found 63% of respondents feel that communal tables are great for meeting new people, with half saying they’ve had interesting conversations with someone they otherwise wouldn’t have spoken to while dining with strangers. However, the format has been a joke in an American comedy, where characters put up with awkward small talk over shared seating. Michael Della Penna, chief strategy officer at the digital advertising research firm InMarket, said that, for members of a notably anxious generation, the communal environment can be comforting, “because you don’t have to be the focus or the initiator of the group conversation.” It’s especially comforting for those who may feel like they don’t have the social skills. “It’s a safe step towards connecting and being social where you don’t have the heavy weight of carrying the entire conversation,” Della Penna said. “Communal dining has a history of thousands of years, but its popularity has been unstable, with waves of enthusiasm following periods of little interaction,” said Donnie Madia, a Chicago-based restaurateur. “Back in 2008, after the financial crisis, which forced people to reduce engagement with others, people wanted to be together, and to be in smaller spaces; once they started to come back to the restaurants, they wanted that festive feeling of dining together.” Gen Z grew up online, but they’re intentionally seeking real-world connections, and restaurants have become that gathering space again. For them, sharing a table isn’t just practical seating. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Digital natives lack connections. B. The shared dining trend is back. C. Shared tables change social ways. D. Gen Z have similar eating habits. 13. What do the examples show about communal dining in paragraph 2? A. It is often misunderstood. B. It is gaining popularity. C. It receives mixed reactions. D. It leads to disconnection. 14. Why might communal dining appeal to anxious people? A. It provides group topics to discuss. B. It allows them to present social skills. C. It enables them to be the talk’s focus. D. It offers a less pressured way to socialize. 15. What do Donnie Madia’s words imply? A. Communal dining caught on after 2008. B. Crises discourage people from exploring. C. Restaurants need to create the festive feeling. D. Social disconnection stimulates communal dining. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍共享餐桌潮流再度复兴，对比不同代际态度，分析其受年轻人欢迎的原因及历史兴衰变化。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“According to new data, 90% of Gen Z diners say they enjoy communal tables, or shared tables, compared to just 60% of boomers, people born during a period when many babies were born, highlighting a generational revival (复苏) of dining together.(根据新数据，90%的Z世代用餐者表示他们喜欢共用餐桌（即共享餐桌），而婴儿潮一代人（出生于婴儿大量出生时期的一代人）中这一比例仅为60%，这凸显了聚餐文化在代际间的复苏。)”可知，第一段主要讲了共享用餐的潮流再度回归。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Communal dining has long divided the room — in more than one way. For example, a report from the online reservation service company Resy found 63% of respondents feel that communal tables are great for meeting new people, with half saying they’ve had interesting conversations with someone they otherwise wouldn’t have spoken to while dining with strangers. However, the format has been a joke in an American comedy, where characters put up with awkward small talk over shared seating.(共餐长期以来一直让人们看法不一——而且不止在一个方面。例如，在线预订服务公司Resy的一份报告发现，63%的受访者认为共用餐桌非常适合结识新朋友，其中一半人表示，他们曾与陌生人共餐时与本不会交谈的人进行过有趣的对话。然而，这种用餐形式在一部美国喜剧中却成了笑料，剧中角色们在共享座位上忍受着尴尬的闲聊。)”可知，这些事例体现出人们对共享就餐的反应是褒贬不一的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Michael Della Penna, chief strategy officer at the digital advertising research firm InMarket, said that, for members of a notably anxious generation, the communal environment can be comforting, “because you don’t have to be the focus or the initiator of the group conversation.” It’s especially comforting for those who may feel like they don’t have the social skills. “It’s a safe step towards connecting and being social where you don’t have the heavy weight of carrying the entire conversation,” Della Penna said.(数字广告研究公司InMarket的首席战略官Michael Della Penna表示，对于这个明显焦虑的一代人来说，共享用餐的环境可以带来安慰，“因为你不必成为焦点，也不必做群体对话的发起者。”这对于那些觉得自己缺乏社交技能的人来说尤其令人感到安慰。“这是向社交和建立联系迈出的安全一步，你不必承受独自撑起整场对话的沉重负担，”Della Penna说道。)”可知，共享就餐为性格焦虑的人提供了压力更小、更轻松的社交方式。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Communal dining has a history of thousands of years, but its popularity has been unstable, with waves of enthusiasm following periods of little interaction(共餐有着数千年的历史，但它的流行程度一直不稳定，在一段段冷淡期之后，又会掀起一波又一波的热潮)”和“Back in 2008, after the financial crisis, which forced people to reduce engagement with others, people wanted to be together, and to be in smaller spaces(回到2008年，金融危机迫使人们减少与他人的交往，那之后人们渴望聚在一起，待在更小的空间里)”可知，Donnie Madia的话暗示了社会疏离感会促使人们进行集体用餐。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have sometimes given money to beggars. ___16___ Please let me explain why. First, for every dollar that we give to a beggar, the more profitable we make begging and, comparatively, the less profitable we make working. This is bad, for we want people to work, not beg. Working is productive while begging is at best neutral and often a burden. Second, the beggar who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs. ____17____ When I went to elementary school, I remember that I was very moved by a song named "Streets of London". The song tells a heartbreaking story about some of London's poorest, an old man in particular. Not long ago, however, when I heard the song on the radio, it struck me that the man in the song does not live that horrible a life after all. Judging from the lyrics of the song, the man has shoes, and occasional access to a newspaper. ____18____ So why should you give money to the beggar in the developed world instead of the starving child in Africa? It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars. After all, it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like. ____19____ If our aim is to benefit ourselves, then giving money to beggars is not suitable. If our aim is to benefit others, then giving money to beggars is also wasteful. In seeking to help others, we should not merely give to those who are geographically close to us and whose appearance arouses our sympathy. ____20____ To achieve this, we should first decide how much we are willing to spend helping others, and then donate money to the most efficient charity. A. Many people die of hunger in Africa. B. True as it might be, we should spend our money wisely. C. Why not donate money to those in need of financial aid? D. Upon reflection, however, I have come to change my mind. E. You almost certainly spend money helping the wrong people. F. In a world where thousands die of hunger every day, that's a pretty comfortable life. G. Rather, we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation they're in. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要结合作者的经历，就不应该给乞讨者钱阐述了自己的看法。文章最后指出，我们真正应该帮助的是那些无法改变自己处境的人。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“I have sometimes given money to beggars.我曾经拿钱给乞讨的人”和下文的“Please let me explain why. 让我解释一下为什么”以及下文陈述作者不再给乞讨者钱，可推知，作者的态度发生了变化。D. Upon reflection, however, I have come to change my mind.(然而，经过深思熟虑，我改变了想法)符合文意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Second, the beggar who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs.”可知，那些收到钱的乞讨者可能把钱用来酗酒或者吸毒，这样的话好心人的钱就花在了错误的人身上。E. You almost certainly spend money helping the wrong people.(你几乎肯定把钱花在了帮助错误的人上)符合文意，选项中的wrong people就指上文的“who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs.”故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“So why should you give money to the beggar in the developed world instead of the starving child in Africa?”(因此，你为什么要把钱给那些发达世界的乞讨者，而不是给非洲那些挨饿的孩子呢？)与F. In a world where thousands die of hunger every day, that's a pretty comfortable life.(在一个每天都有数千人死于饥饿的世界里，拿是一种相当舒适的生活方式)承接自然，选项是下文提出反问的依据，此外下文的starving对应选项中的die of hunger。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars. After all, it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like.说给西方乞讨者钱是不道德的可能有点苛刻。毕竟，你自己的钱，你想怎么花都是合理的”以及下文“If our aim is to benefit ourselves, then giving money to beggars is not suitable. If our aim is to benefit others, then giving money to beggars is also wasteful. 如果我们的目标是对自己好，那么给乞讨者钱是不合适的；如果我们的目标是为了他人好，那么给乞讨者钱也是一种浪费”可推知，虽然钱是我们自己的，但我们要明智地花钱，不要把钱花在不必要的人身上。B. True as it might be, we should spend our money wisely.(尽管如此，我们应该明智地花钱)符合语境，且选项中的it就指上文的“it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like.”。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“In seeking to help others, we should not merely give to those who are geographically close to us and whose appearance arouses our sympathy.”(在寻求帮助别人时，我们不应该仅仅给那些地理位置上靠近我们或外表引起我们同情的人给予帮助)与G. Rather, we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation they're in.(相反，我们应该帮助那些对他们的处境最没有能力负责的人)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，且话题一致，讲述了我们不仅要帮助那些离我们近或者让我们同情的人，而更应该帮助那些无法改变自己处境的人。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalking occasionally, and the sense of ____21____ in getting to a peak for them was really beneficial. ____22____ the geologic features, birds and wildlife really helped to build up confidence. I recall an occasion when I was planning a ____23____, and one center resident asked how using a map and compass ____24____ people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to ____25____ them. Next day, when we set off, he ____26____ the map, checked the compass and led us towards the peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditions were ____27____. We started on the path, then headed up onto the open hillside and stepped onto the wide and flat plateau (高原). I watched him adjust the ____28____ with the compass, no need to ____29____, for he did it exactly right. He used the map and compass ____30____, and led us right to the top. He was so ____31____ that he had been able to do this. People with alcohol use disorder often ____32____ low self-worth. I believe the chance to successfully take responsibility for ____33____ a group up this hill really helped this individual on his way to ____34____, and even perhaps gave him the ____35____ to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life. 21. A. security B. achievement C. belonging D. responsibility 22. A. Identifying B. Describing C. Assessing D. Protecting 23. A. lecture B. party C. walk D. meeting 24. A. reminded B. enabled C. forced D. prepared 25. A. fix B. choose C. store D. use 26. A. folded B. sought C. consulted D. refreshed 27. A. tough B. special C. clear D. urgent 28. A. direction B. ambition C. interaction D. destination 29. A. hurry B. apologize C. criticize D. disturb 30. A. desperately B. accurately C. hesitantly D. directly 31. A. delighted B. shocked C. relaxed D. lucky 32. A. escape from B. draw on C. focus on D. suffer from 33. A. extending B. dividing C. leading D. following 34. A. recovery B. profession C. independence D. exploration 35. A. inspiration B. confidence C. suspension D. mercy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者在戒酒康复中心工作，常带患者徒步，一位患者学会识图并带路登顶，重拾自信。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我偶尔带他们去爬山，对他们来说到达山顶的成就感是非常有益的。A. security安全；B. achievement成就；C. belonging归属；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“getting to a peak”可知，登上山顶的体验能带来完成目标的成就感，sense of achievement意为“成就感”。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：识别地质特征、鸟类和野生动物确实有助于建立自信。A. Identifying识别；B. Describing描述；C. Assessing评估；D. Protecting保护。根据下文“the geologic features, birds and wildlife”可知，在山地徒步过程中，辨认沿途的自然事物能逐步帮他们建立自信。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我记得有一次我在计划一次徒步，一位中心居民问我如何使用地图和指南针让人在山中找到路——所以我向他展示了如何使用它们。A. lecture讲座；B. party派对；C. walk徒步；D. meeting会议。根据上文“I took some of them hillwalking occasionally”和下文“hill”、“map and compass”可知，上文描述带服务对象进行山地徒步的相关活动，对应此处的计划一次徒步。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得有一次我在计划一次徒步，一位中心居民问我如何使用地图和指南针让人在山中找到路——所以我向他展示了如何使用它们。A. reminded提醒；B. enabled使能够；C. forced强迫；D. prepared准备。根据上文“how using a map and compass”和下文“people to find the way in the hills”可知，地图和指南针的作用是让人们在山中找到路。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位中心居民问我如何使用地图和指南针让人在山中找到路——所以我向他展示了如何使用它们。A. fix修理；B. choose选择；C. store储存；D. use使用。根据上文“asked how using a map and compass ______ people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to”可知，对方询问了地图和指南针的作用，作者自然是演示它们的使用方法。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天出发时，他查看了地图，核对了指南针，带领我们向山顶走去。A. folded折叠；B. sought寻找；C. consulted查阅，查看；D. refreshed使恢复。根据上文“Next day, when we set off”可知，徒步过程中需要查看地图确认路线，consult the map意为“查阅地图”。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这座山我之前走过好几次，当天视野路况都清晰明朗。A. tough艰难的；B. special特殊的；C. clear晴朗的，清晰的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“led us right to the top”可知，大家顺利登顶，说明当天视野路况都清晰明朗。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，完全不需要打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A. direction方向；B. ambition抱负；C. interaction互动；D. destination目的地。根据下文“with the compass”可知，指南针的核心作用就是用来调整行进的方向，说明他用地形图和指南针调整方向。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看着他用指南针调整方向，完全不需要打扰他，因为他做得完全正确。A. hurry催促；B. apologize道歉；C. criticize批评；D. disturb打扰。根据下文“for he did it exactly right”可知，他做得完全正确，所以不需要打扰。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：他准确地使用地图和指南针，把我们径直带到了山顶。A. desperately绝望地；B. accurately准确地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. directly直接地。根据下文“led us right to the top”可知，他成功带队登顶，说明他对工具的使用十分准确。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他非常高兴自己能够做到这一点。A. delighted高兴的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“he had been able to do this”可知，原本对用地图辨路毫无经验的人，成功完成带路登顶的任务，内心会十分喜悦。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有酒精使用障碍的人往往会遭受低自我价值感的困扰。A. escape from逃离；B. draw on利用；C. focus on专注于；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“low self-worth”可知，这类群体普遍长期受自我认同感低的问题困扰。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我相信，这次成功带队登顶的经历，实实在在地助力了他的康复之路，甚至或许给了他足够的底气，去承担日常生活里的各类任务与工作。A. extending延伸；B. dividing划分；C. leading带领；D. following跟随。根据上文“led us right to the top”和下文“a group up this hill”可知，上文提到他全程带路，对应这里带领团队登山的行为。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我相信，这次成功带队登顶的经历，实实在在地助力了他的康复之路，甚至或许给了他足够的底气，去承担日常生活里的各类任务与工作。A. recovery康复；B. profession职业；C. independence独立；D. exploration探索。根据上文“I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder”可知，作者的服务对象是酒精使用障碍患者，这次经历是这个人康复过程中的重要事件。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我相信，这次成功带队登顶的经历，实实在在地助力了他的康复之路，甚至或许给了他足够的信心，去承担日常生活里的各类任务与工作。A. inspiration灵感；B. confidence信心；C. suspension暂停；D. mercy怜悯。根据下文“to be able to take on tasks and jobs in everyday life”可知，成功的经历给了这个人自信。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China urges parents to avoid “digital babysitting” The Ministry of Education treats digital devices ____36____ convenient tools, but warns parents against using them as a “digital babysitter.” It has called on families ____37____ (focus) on companionship, play, sports, and time in nature — benefits that children have long enjoyed. ____38____ the ministry emphasizes most is that play should remain the primary activity for young children. Digital products — such as reading companions and interactive games — must not replace physical picture books and toys, ____39____ means that digital tools should not be used to directly generate child observation records either. Authoritative research shows that early and prolonged exposure to digital products causes long-lasting harm to children’s eyesight, attention time, language skills, ____40____ emotional development. The appeal ____41____ digital devices, with their bright screens and instant feedback, often hides these long-term risks. This is the first time the ministry ____42____ (issue) such clear guidelines during the national preschool education ____43____ (formal). Other ____44____ (favorite) among parents, such as educational apps and chat-based tools, are also discouraged if they replace real interaction. There is broad international agreement on ____45____ (limit) digital exposure to protect children’s developmental rights. 【答案】36. as 37. to focus 38. What 39. which 40. and 41. of 42. has issued 43. formally 44. favorites 45. limiting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲教育部呼吁家长避免“电子保姆”式带娃。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：教育部将数字设备视为便利工具，但警告家长不要将其用作“电子保姆”。固定搭配treat sth. as sth.意为“将某物视作某物”，本空用介词as。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它呼吁家庭专注于陪伴、玩耍、运动和亲近自然——这些都是孩子们长久以来能享受到的益处。固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.意为“呼吁某人做某事”，本空用不定式to focus作宾补。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：教育部最强调的一点是，玩耍应当仍是幼儿的首要活动。本空引导主语从句，在从句中作emphasizes的宾语，表示“……的事物”用引导词what，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：数字产品比如阅读陪伴工具和互动游戏，绝不能替代实体绘本和玩具，这也意味着数字工具同样不能被用来直接生成儿童观察记录。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：权威研究表明，过早且长时间接触数字产品，会对儿童的视力、注意力时长、语言能力以及情绪发展造成长期伤害。children’s eyesight、attention time、language skills、emotional development为并列关系，用连词and连接。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：数字设备凭借明亮的屏幕和即时反馈带来的吸引力，往往掩盖了这些长期风险。固定搭配the appeal of sth.意为“某物的吸引力”，本空用介词of。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这是教育部首次在全国学前教育期间正式发布如此明确的指导方针。固定句型This is the first time that...中从句要用现在完成时，主语the ministry为单数，谓语用has issued。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是教育部首次在全国学前教育期间正式发布如此明确的指导方针。本空作状语，需用副词formally“正式地”修饰谓语动词has issued。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：家长们喜爱的其他工具，比如教育类应用和聊天类工具，如果取代了真实互动，也同样不被提倡。本空前面有other修饰，用名词复数形式favorites。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在限制数字接触时长以保护儿童发展权利这件事上，国际社会已达成广泛共识。本空作介词on的宾语，用动名词形式limiting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，受学校英语社团的邀请给高一的新生做演讲，谈谈如何保护眼睛、预防近视。演讲稿的内容包括： （1）眼睛的重要性； （2）学校将要开展的预防近视的举措。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：nearsighted近视的 Dear freshmen, I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear freshmen, I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union. Eyes are the window to our world, without which we can hardly enjoy a colorful life. However, many students are suffering from nearsightedness due to bad habits. To protect our eyesight, our school will carry out a series of activities. We will hold eye-care lectures to teach us correct reading postures. Besides, outdoor sports classes will be increased to relax our eyes. What’s more, regular eye examinations will be provided every month. Let’s take action to guard our eyes! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给高一的新生做演讲，谈谈如何保护眼睛、预防近视。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to → owing to 进行：carry out → conduct 纠正：correct → rectify 采取行动：take action→take steps 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, many students are suffering from nearsightedness due to bad habits. 拓展句：However, many students are suffering from nearsightedness because they have bad habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Eyes are the window to our world, without which we can hardly enjoy a colorful life. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To protect our eyesight, our school will carry out a series of activities. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells boring jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role. While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!” “OK, fellas!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years back, when I did some theater in college. Here goes!” Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself and me!!! But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: “I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think. I buried my face in my arms, too embarrassed to look up. All my classmates stared at my mom, some giggling quietly. I wished the floor could swallow me whole. Her clumsy but energetic dance moves made my cheeks burn hot. I kept blaming myself for not stopping her back in the grocery store. Every time she waved to me during the performance, I lowered my head even deeper, afraid my deskmate would tease me later. I just wanted this awkward moment to end immediately. Paragraph 2: My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing. Slowly, I lifted my head and watched carefully. Her bright smile and cheerful song won everyone over. Soon all classmates stood up, singing and dancing along with her. Their loud laughter turned into warm cheers. After class, many kids crowded around my mom, begging her to come again. My teacher praised her for bringing so much joy to the class. At that moment, I felt proud instead of ashamed. I realized my mom’s willingness to help was far more valuable than my silly embarrassment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主人公Arizona原本觉得妈妈主动来班级教歌舞这件事十分尴尬，妈妈戴着滑稽雪花帽在全班唱歌跳舞时，他羞愧得不敢抬头，可后来同学们都被妈妈热情欢快的表演打动，纷纷跟着一起歌舞，主人公也放下窘迫，为热心奉献的妈妈感到自豪。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者目睹妈妈表演时满心尴尬、羞愧难当的心理活动与举动，同学们小声偷笑的场面，全程只想让这段尴尬时光快点结束。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者慢慢抬头观看妈妈表演，她的乐观感染力带动全班一起歌舞，课后大家纷纷称赞妈妈，作者的情绪从羞愧转变为自豪，领悟到妈妈热心奉献的可贵。 2. 续写线索：妈妈登台表演→作者窘迫羞愧→妈妈歌舞打动全班→同学们热烈追捧→老师夸赞母亲→作者心生骄傲，领悟道理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①埋起脸：bury one’s face /hide one’s face ②低头：lower one’s head /bow one’s head 情绪类 ①尴尬羞愧：embarrassed /ashamed ②开心欢快：cheerful /joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time she waved to me during the performance, I lowered my head even deeper, afraid my deskmate would tease me later.(运用了every time引导时间状语从句，形容词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型2]I realized my mom’s willingness to help was far more valuable than my silly embarrassment.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $