精品解析：湖北省十堰市郧阳区一中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末统一考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期高二年级期末统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用(本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) 1. — Tom was badly hurt in a fire accident. — ________. A. It’s impossible B. Take it easy C. My god D. I’m sorry to hear that 2. Susan likes________ challenges and learning how to become an efficient member of the team. A. taking on B. taking out C. taking in D. taking off 3. His drilling methods are different ________ other competitors’, which are now used in many countries. A. in B. from C. with D. on 4. — I didn’t participate in the discussions. — ________. A. So can I B. Nor do I C. Neither did I D. So do I 5. The welder is hoping to ________ for the gold medal in the WorldSkills Competition. A. explore B. exchange C. impress D. compete 6. We need to ________early tomorrow to avoid heavy traffic jams. A. put off B. give off C. turn off D. set off 7. Scientists________ progress in AI over the past ten years. A. makes B. will make C. have made D. would make 8. — Is your payment account safe? —— Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________I tell her the password. A. when B. unless C. while D. if 9. We went to a park ________ people are asked to try garbage sorting. A. that B. where C. which D. in whom 10. High-speed train is regarded as one of the ________ in modern China. A. invent B. inventions C. inventive D. inventors 11. — How was your trip to Baotu Spring? — Wonderful! I was________ to visit such an________spring. A. exciting; amazing B. exciting; amazed C. excited; amazing D. excited; amazed 12. __________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 13. The________way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. A. obvious B. opposite C. generous D. thirsty 14. ________he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer young people showed interest in traditional folk art. A. It; that B. It; what C. What; that D. What; it 15. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should ________ today. A. do B. be done C. did D. is done 16. My plan is ________ Chinese kung fu every Saturday. A. to practice B. practice C. practiced D. to practicing 17. The ________ of the meeting is to help community residents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 18. ——I can’ t ________ this math problem, because it is too difficult for me. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. work out B. take out C. check out D. hand out 19. —— Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice, Tom. ________ A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. It’s nice of you 20. — Could you please tell me ________ plastic is recycled? — Look at the signs. They can tell you the ways. A. where B. why C. when D. how 21. ________ nice view from his window! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What an 22. The important thing is to know what you want, ________ you will do everything you can to realize your dream. A. but B. or C. and D. for 23. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. A baby cried. B. I enjoy a free life. C. I opened a flower shop. D. He did all the jobs. 24. Which of the requirements is not mentioned in the career plan form? Career goal To become a sales manager Requirements Team spirit Communication and management skills Ability to speak fluent English Hard-working A. Team spirit. B. Hard-working. C. Fluent English. D. Interests. 25. What can we know from the notice? A. Mary must wait for her mum. B. Mary doesn’t have to cook dinner. C. Mum will be back at the usual time. D. Mum wants to make dinner with Mary. 二、阅读理解：本题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30 分。在每小题给出的四个进项中，只有一 项符合题目要求。 A Traveling is a wonderful way to learn about the world. When we visit new places, we can see beautiful sights, try different foods, and meet interesting people. Many students enjoy traveling during their holidays. Travel helps us learn in many ways. We can practice foreign languages when talking to local people. We also learn about different cultures by visiting museums or trying traditional activities. These experiences make our lives richer. Of course, traveling isn’t always easy. Sometimes we may get lost or have trouble understanding signs in another language. But solving these problems helps us become more confident. Many people say the small difficulties make their trips more memorable! The best part of traveling is making happy memories with friends and family. These special moments stay with us forever. 26. What is the text mainly about? A Why traveling is a good learning experience. B. How to plan a perfect trip. C. The most popular tourist places. D. How to save money when traveling. 27. According to the text, how can traveling help students? A. By letting them practice foreign languages. B. By giving them more homework. C. By making them stay at home. D. By helping them forget school. 28. What does the underlined word“memorable” mean in the text? A. Easy to forget. B. Difficult to understand. C. Easy to remember. D. Very expensive. 29. What can we guess about travel problems? A. They always break trips. B. They can make trips more interesting. C. They never happen. D. They make people stop traveling. 30 How does the writer feel about traveling? A. Harmful. B. Worried. C. Wonderful. D. Not interested. B Technology has deeply influenced the way we live. From smartphones to smart homes modern inventions have changed the way we communicate, work, and relax. In the past, people communicated mainly through letters, which took days or weeks to arrive. Now, with smartphones and social media, we can send messages instantly. This instant communication helps us stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are. Another big change is in how we work. Many jobs that required people to be in offices can now be done remotely. This flexibility (灵活性) saves time and reduces stress for workers. However, some people argue that working from home makes teamwork more difficult. Additionally, technology has changed entertainment. Instead of going to movie theaters, many people now watch films on streaming platforms at home. While this is convenient, it may reduce social interactions. Clearly, technology brings both benefits and challenges to modern life. 31. What does the underlined word “instant” mean in the text? A. Slow. B. Difficult. C. Expensive. D. Happening immediately. 32. According to the text, what is one advantage of remote work? A. It increases office costs. B. It makes teamwork easier. C. It saves time and reduces stress. D. It requires more meetings. 33. How has technology changed entertainment? A. Many now watch films at home on streaming platforms. B. People no longer watch movies. C. Movie theaters have become more popular. D. Films are only available in theaters. 34. What's the best title of the text? A. The History of Smartphones B. Why Offices Are Disappearing C. Problems with Social Media D. How Technology Changes Our Daily Lives 35. How is the text organized? A. It only discusses the negative effects of technology. B. It presents both positive and negative effects of technology. C. It focuses only on communication. D. It compares past and future technologies. C Trees are important for life on Earth. They provide oxygen(氧气), clean the air, and offer homes for wildlife.Without trees, our planet would be a very different place. First, trees produce oxygen through photosynthesis(光合作用). One large tree can provide enough for four people every day. At the same time, they absorb harmful gas that causes climate change. Second, trees help soil loss. Their roots hold the soil together, stopping wind and rain from washing it away. This is especially important for farmers because healthy soil is necessary for growing crops. Third, trees provide food for many animals. Birds build nests in their branches, and some animals even store food in trees. Finally, trees make cities more livable. They shade(遮蔽) streets, reduce noise, and even lower temperatures in hot weather. Studies show that people who live near trees are happier and healthier. Although they are important, millions of trees are cut down every year for wood, paper, and city development. Protecting forests is important for our future. 36. What is the main idea of the text? A. Trees are only useful for producing wood. B. Trees are important for humans and the environment. C. Trees should be removed to build more cities. D. Trees are home to dangerous animals. 37. How do trees help fight climate change? A. By producing harmful gas. B. By increasing air pollution. C. By absorbing harmful gas. D. By blocking sunlight. 38. Why are trees important for farmers? A. They attract wild animals that harm crops. B. They take water from the soil. C. They make the weather hotter. D. Their roots prevent soil from being washed away. 39. How do trees benefit people in cities? A. They provide lower temperatures. B. They increase noise levels. C. They make the air dirtier. D. They take up too much space. 40. What is one reason trees are being cut down? A. To create more oxygen. B. For wood, paper, and city development. C. To help animals find new homes. D. To reduce trees. 卷二(非选择题，共25 分) 三、补全对话：本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当 的单词。 A: Good afternoon, sir. My ____41____ is Liu Wei. Thank you for inviting me to this interview. B: Good afternoon, Liu Wei. Nice to ____42____ you. Would you like to tell me about yourself? A: Sure. I’m a student at a vocational school. My ____43____ is accounting. B: What do you usually do in your spare time? A: I often go swimming B: Do you have any work ____44____? A: Yes, I worked as a cashier in a supermarket. B: Could you tell me what your strengths are? A: I’m a hard-working and careful person, and I enjoy working in a team. B: That ____45____ fine I’ll let you know our decision next week. A: Thank you. 四、短文填空：本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every young person has dreams. Some want to be chefs, others hope to become ____46____ (engineer) or designers. Vocational school students can learn ____47____ (practice) skills that turn these dreams into reality. Many successful people started just like you. A famous chef might have begun by ____48____ (study) cooking at a vocational school. A top car mechanic probably practiced repairing engines in school workshops. These people prove ____49____ vocational education doesn’t limit your future-it builds it. The path isn’t always easy. You’ ll need to ____50____ (work) hard, keep learning, and never give ____51____ when facing difficulties. But remember, every skill you master ____52____ (bring) you closer to your dream. Your hands-on training is actually your advantage — you’re gaining real-world experience while ____53____ (other) are just studying theory. Hold on to your dreams. With your special skills, you can ____54____ (creation) your own success story. After all, the world needs excellent technicians as much _____55_____ it needs doctors and lawyers. Your dream is waiting-go for it! 五、写作：本题共 10 分。 56. 假如你是李华，即将毕业于某职业学校。你主修计算机专业，在校期间成绩优异。请你写一封求职信，应聘程序员的职位。主要内容包括： 1. 个人情况介绍； 2. 表达感谢和期望。 参考词汇：很好的沟通技能 good communication skills 解决问题的能力 strong problem-solving skills 使用软件的能力 work with software 参加技能比赛 participate in many skills competitions 完成实习 complete the internship 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply for the computer programmer position. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期高二年级期末统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题，共55分) 一、英语知识运用(本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出) 1. — Tom was badly hurt in a fire accident. — ________. A. It’s impossible B. Take it easy C. My god D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意：——汤姆在一场火灾事故中受了重伤。——______。A. It’s impossible这不可能；B. Take it easy别紧张，放松点；C. My god我的天哪；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。对方告知汤姆在火灾中受重伤这一不好的消息，此时应该表达同情，所以用“I’m sorry to hear that”来回应是最合适的。故选D项。 2. Susan likes________ challenges and learning how to become an efficient member of the team. A. taking on B. taking out C. taking in D. taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan 喜欢接受挑战并学习如何成为团队中高效的一员。A. taking on承担，接受；B. taking out取出，拿出；C. taking in吸收，理解；D. taking off起飞，脱下。根据下文“learning how to become an efficient member of the team”可知这里应是喜欢接受挑战，故选A。 3. His drilling methods are different ________ other competitors’, which are now used in many countries. A. in B. from C. with D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他的钻探方法与其他竞争对手的不同，现在已在许多国家使用。此处为固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”，所以此处使用介词from。A项“in”常与“different”搭配构成“different in...”，表示“在……方面不同”，但此处语境强调“与……不同”，不符合；C项“with”和D项“on”均不与“different”形成固定搭配。故选B项。 4. — I didn’t participate in the discussions. — ________. A. So can I B. Nor do I C. Neither did I D. So do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句的用法。句意：——我没有参加讨论。——我也没有。上文“didn’t participate”是否定句，表示后者情况与前者相同，应用“Neither/Nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，上文的助动词是did，因此此处也应用助动词did，构成“Neither did I”。故选C项。 5. The welder is hoping to ________ for the gold medal in the WorldSkills Competition. A. explore B. exchange C. impress D. compete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位焊工希望在世界技能大赛中争夺金牌。A. explore探索；B. exchange交换；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. compete竞争，争夺。compete for为固定搭配，意为“为……竞争，争夺……”，符合“焊工在比赛中争夺金牌”的语境，体现了比赛中的竞争目标。故选D项。 6. We need to ________early tomorrow to avoid heavy traffic jams. A. put off B. give off C. turn off D. set off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了避开交通拥堵，我们明天需要早点出发。A. put off推迟；B. give off发出；C. turn off关掉；D. set off出发。根据下文“to avoid heavy traffic jam”可知为了避开交通拥堵，要早点出发，故选D。 7. Scientists________ progress in AI over the past ten years. A. makes B. will make C. have made D. would make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家在过去十年中在人工智能方面取得了进展。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the past ten years，可知应用现在完成时，主语为Scientists，助动词使用have，故选C。 8. — Is your payment account safe? —— Yes, even my mother can’t use it ________I tell her the password. A. when B. unless C. while D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你的支付账户安全吗？——安全，即使是我妈妈，除非我告诉她密码，否则她也用不了。A. when 当……时；B. unless 除非；C. while 当……时，然而；D. if 如果。根据语境，妈妈只有在知道密码的情况下才能使用账户，即“如果不告诉密码，妈妈就用不了”，强调密码是使用账户的必要条件，所以此处为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。 9. We went to a park ________ people are asked to try garbage sorting. A. that B. where C. which D. in whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去了一个要求人们尝试垃圾分类的公园。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a park，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以此处使用关系副词，先行词表示地点，应用关系副词where引导。故选B项。 10. High-speed train is regarded as one of the ________ in modern China. A. invent B. inventions C. inventive D. inventors 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高铁被视为现代中国的发明之一。A. invent动词，发明；B. inventions名词复数，发明物；C. inventive形容词，有创造力的；D. inventors名词复数，发明家。根据“one of the + 名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，此处为名词复数形式，inventions指“发明物”，符合“高铁是发明之一”的语境。故选B项。 11. — How was your trip to Baotu Spring? — Wonderful! I was________ to visit such an________spring. A. exciting; amazing B. exciting; amazed C. excited; amazing D. excited; amazed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查-ed结尾和-ing结尾的形容词辨析。句意：——你们去趵突泉的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我非常兴奋能参观这样一个神奇的泉。-ed结尾的形容词一般形容人，表示人的感受；-ing结尾的形容词一般形容事物，表示“令人……”。第一空形容人的感受，表示感到激动的，兴奋的，所以用excited；第二空修饰spring，表示令人惊奇的，所以用amazing，故选C。 12. __________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：善待和帮助我们周围的人，我们会让世界变得更美好。短语be kind to sb.意为“善待某人”，分析句子结构可知，本句为固定句型：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，祈使句应用动词原形Be开头。故选A项。 13. The________way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. A. obvious B. opposite C. generous D. thirsty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减少污染的明显方法是少开车。A. obvious明显的；B. opposite相反的；C. generous慷慨的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据下文“to use cars less”可知这是减少污染的明显方法，故选A。 14. ________he couldn’t understand was ________ fewer and fewer young people showed interest in traditional folk art. A. It; that B. It; what C. What; that D. What; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他无法理解的是，为什么越来越少的年轻人对传统民间艺术感兴趣。第一空为连接词引导主语从句，且在从句中作“understand”的宾语，指代“事物”，应用what；第二空为连词引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以第二空需用连接词that，无实义，只起连接作用。故选C项。 15. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should ________ today. A. do B. be done C. did D. is done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。句中“what should ________ today”是宾语从句作put off的宾语，“what”指代“事情”，与动词do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be +过去分词”，空前有情态动词“should”，后接动词原形，因此空处应填“be done”。故选B项。 16. My plan is ________ Chinese kung fu every Saturday. A. to practice B. practice C. practiced D. to practicing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的计划是每周六练习中国功夫。句中“is”为系动词，空格处需填入表语，说明“plan”的具体内容，结合句意，此处表达“将要做的事情”，所以此处使用动词不定式作表语。故选A项。 17. The ________ of the meeting is to help community residents achieve better communication. A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议的目的是帮助社区居民实现更好的沟通。A. position位置；B. progress进步；C. period时期；D. purpose目的。由“to help community residents achieve better communication”可知，句子表示“会议的目的是帮助社区居民实现更好的沟通”，空格处意为“目的”，故选D。 18. ——I can’ t ________ this math problem, because it is too difficult for me. — Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. work out B. take out C. check out D. hand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——我解不出这道数学题，因为它对我来说太难了。——别担心。我来帮你。A. work out解决，算出；B. take out取出；C. check out检查，核实；D. hand out分发。根据下文的“because it is too difficult for me.”可知，这道数学题太难了，所以此处指的是“解决”符合语境，work out有“解决（问题）、算出（答案）”的含义，符合“解不出数学题”的语境。故选A项。 19. —— Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me your advice, Tom. ________ A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. It’s nice of you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议。——不客气。A. Never mind没关系（用于回应道歉或安慰他人）；B. With pleasure乐意效劳（用于回应他人请求，动作尚未发生）；C. My pleasure不客气（用于回应感谢，动作已完成）；D. It’s nice of you你真好（用于称赞他人）。根据上文的“Thanks for…”可知，对方是在感谢汤姆“已经完成的倾听和建议”，所以此处回应“不客气”符合语境。故选C项。 20. — Could you please tell me ________ plastic is recycled? — Look at the signs. They can tell you the ways. A. where B. why C. when D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我塑料是如何回收的吗？——看看这些标志。它们会告诉你方法。此处为连接词引导宾语从句，根据答语“the ways（方法）”可知，问句是在询问“回收塑料的方式”，应用连接副词how引导从句。故选D项。 21. ________ nice view from his window! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：从他的窗户看出去景色真美啊！感叹句通常有以下结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”、“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + 其他成分！”和“How + 形容词/副词 + 其他成分！”。在本题中，“nice view”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，且“view”发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以应该用“What a”来引导感叹句。故选A项。 22. The important thing is to know what you want, ________ you will do everything you can to realize your dream. A. but B. or C. and D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要知道你想要什么，然后你会尽你所能去实现你的梦想。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and和、然后；D. for因为。“知道你想要什么”和“尽你所能去实现你的梦想”之间是顺承关系，即先明确目标，接着就会努力去实现它。所以用连词“and”来连接这两个内容是合适的。故选C项。 23. Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A. A baby cried. B. I enjoy a free life. C. I opened a flower shop. D. He did all the jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。题干：下列哪一项的句子结构不同？A. A baby cried.婴儿哭了。是主谓结构(S+V) ；B. I enjoy a free life.我喜欢自由的生活。是主谓宾结构(S+V+O) ；C. I opened a flower shop.我开了一家花店。是主谓宾结构(S+V+O) ；D. He did all the jobs.他做了所有的工作。是主谓宾结构(S+V+O) 。故选A。 24. Which of the requirements is not mentioned in the career plan form? Career goal To become a sales manager Requirements Team spirit Communication and management skills Ability to speak fluent English Hard-working A. Team spirit. B. Hard-working. C. Fluent English. D. Interests. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。根据表格内“Team spirit(团队精神)”、“Ability to speak fluent English(能说流利的英语)”和“Hard-working(努力工作)”可知，该职业规划表中提到了团队精神、说流利的英语以及努力工作，故选D。 25. What can we know from the notice? A. Mary must wait for her mum. B. Mary doesn’t have to cook dinner. C. Mum will be back at the usual time. D. Mum wants to make dinner with Mary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。从便条里的“Please start making dinner, but don’t eat without me(请开始做晚饭吧，不过别不等我一起吃啊)”可知，玛丽必须等妈妈一起吃饭，故选A。 二、阅读理解：本题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共30 分。在每小题给出的四个进项中，只有一 项符合题目要求。 A Traveling is a wonderful way to learn about the world. When we visit new places, we can see beautiful sights, try different foods, and meet interesting people. Many students enjoy traveling during their holidays. Travel helps us learn in many ways. We can practice foreign languages when talking to local people. We also learn about different cultures by visiting museums or trying traditional activities. These experiences make our lives richer. Of course, traveling isn’t always easy. Sometimes we may get lost or have trouble understanding signs in another language. But solving these problems helps us become more confident. Many people say the small difficulties make their trips more memorable! The best part of traveling is making happy memories with friends and family. These special moments stay with us forever. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. Why traveling is a good learning experience. B. How to plan a perfect trip. C. The most popular tourist places. D. How to save money when traveling. 27. According to the text, how can traveling help students? A. By letting them practice foreign languages. B. By giving them more homework. C. By making them stay at home. D. By helping them forget school. 28. What does the underlined word“memorable” mean in the text? A. Easy to forget. B. Difficult to understand. C. Easy to remember. D. Very expensive. 29. What can we guess about travel problems? A. They always break trips. B. They can make trips more interesting. C. They never happen. D. They make people stop traveling. 30. How does the writer feel about traveling? A. Harmful. B. Worried. C. Wonderful. D. Not interested. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍旅行的益处，包括学习、提升自信及创造美好回忆等。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中的“Travel helps us learn in many ways. We can practice foreign languages when talking to local people. We also learn about different cultures by visiting museums or trying traditional activities.(旅行在很多方面帮助我们学习。和当地人交谈时，我们可以练习外语。我们也可以通过参观博物馆或尝试传统活动来了解不同的文化。)”可知，文章主要讲述旅行是一种很好的学习体验及其原因。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can practice foreign languages when talking to local people.(和当地人交谈时，我们可以练习外语。)”可知，旅行能帮助学生练习外语。故选A项。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“But solving these problems helps us become more confident. Many people say the small difficulties make their trips more memorable!(但解决这些问题有助于我们变得更自信。许多人说这些小困难让他们的旅行更memorable！)”可知，小困难会让旅行留下更深的印象，因此“memorable”意为“容易记住”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But solving these problems helps us become more confident. Many people say the small difficulties make their trips more memorable!(但解决这些问题有助于我们变得更自信。许多人说这些小困难让他们的旅行更难忘！)”可推测，旅行中的问题能让旅行更有趣。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Traveling is a wonderful way to learn about the world.(旅行是了解世界的一种极好的方式。)”及全文对旅行益处的描述可知，作者认为旅行是很棒的。故选C项。 B Technology has deeply influenced the way we live. From smartphones to smart homes, modern inventions have changed the way we communicate, work, and relax. In the past, people communicated mainly through letters, which took days or weeks to arrive. Now, with smartphones and social media, we can send messages instantly. This instant communication helps us stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are. Another big change is in how we work. Many jobs that required people to be in offices can now be done remotely. This flexibility (灵活性) saves time and reduces stress for workers. However, some people argue that working from home makes teamwork more difficult. Additionally, technology has changed entertainment. Instead of going to movie theaters, many people now watch films on streaming platforms at home. While this is convenient, it may reduce social interactions. Clearly, technology brings both benefits and challenges to modern life. 31. What does the underlined word “instant” mean in the text? A. Slow. B. Difficult. C. Expensive. D. Happening immediately. 32. According to the text, what is one advantage of remote work? A. It increases office costs. B. It makes teamwork easier. C. It saves time and reduces stress. D. It requires more meetings. 33. How has technology changed entertainment? A. Many now watch films at home on streaming platforms. B People no longer watch movies. C. Movie theaters have become more popular. D. Films are only available in theaters. 34. What's the best title of the text? A. The History of Smartphones B. Why Offices Are Disappearing C. Problems with Social Media D. How Technology Changes Our Daily Lives 35. How is the text organized? A. It only discusses the negative effects of technology. B. It presents both positive and negative effects of technology. C. It focuses only on communication. D. It compares past and future technologies. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科技对人们生活各方面的影响，包括其带来的益处与挑战。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“In the past, people communicated mainly through letters, which took days or weeks to arrive. Now, with smartphones and social media, we can send messages instantly. (过去，人们主要通过信件交流，信件需要几天或几周才能到达。现在，有了智能手机和社交媒体，我们可以即时发送信息。)”可知，过去信件交流耗时久，而现在借助科技发送信息与之相反，所以“instant”意为“立即发生的”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many jobs that required people to be in offices can now be done remotely. This flexibility (灵活性) saves time and reduces stress for workers. (许多过去需要人们在办公室完成的工作现在可以远程进行。这种灵活性为工作者节省了时间并减轻了压力。)”可知，远程工作的一个优势是节省时间和减轻压力。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, technology has changed entertainment. Instead of going to movie theaters, many people now watch films on streaming platforms at home. (此外，科技改变了娱乐方式。许多人现在不再去电影院，而是在家通过流媒体平台看电影。)”可知，科技使许多人现在在家通过流媒体平台看电影，改变了娱乐方式。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Technology has deeply influenced the way we live. From smartphones to smart homes, modern inventions have changed the way we communicate, work, and relax. (科技深刻地影响了我们的生活方式。从智能手机到智能家居，现代发明改变了我们交流、工作和放松的方式。)”以及最后一段的总结，可知文章主要讲述科技如何改变我们的日常生活，所以“科技如何改变我们的日常生活”是最佳标题。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中对科技带来的即时通讯、远程工作的灵活性、在家看电影的便利性等益处，以及远程工作使团队合作更困难、减少社交互动等挑战的描述，可知文章既呈现了科技的积极影响，也提到了其消极影响。故选B项。 C Trees are important for life on Earth. They provide oxygen(氧气), clean the air, and offer homes for wildlife.Without trees, our planet would be a very different place. First, trees produce oxygen through photosynthesis(光合作用). One large tree can provide enough for four people every day. At the same time, they absorb harmful gas that causes climate change. Second, trees help soil loss. Their roots hold the soil together, stopping wind and rain from washing it away. This is especially important for farmers because healthy soil is necessary for growing crops. Third, trees provide food for many animals. Birds build nests in their branches, and some animals even store food in trees. Finally, trees make cities more livable. They shade(遮蔽) streets, reduce noise, and even lower temperatures in hot weather. Studies show that people who live near trees are happier and healthier. Although they are important, millions of trees are cut down every year for wood, paper, and city development. Protecting forests is important for our future. 36. What is the main idea of the text? A. Trees are only useful for producing wood. B. Trees are important for humans and the environment. C. Trees should be removed to build more cities. D. Trees are home to dangerous animals. 37. How do trees help fight climate change? A. By producing harmful gas. B. By increasing air pollution. C. By absorbing harmful gas. D. By blocking sunlight. 38. Why are trees important for farmers? A. They attract wild animals that harm crops. B. They take water from the soil. C. They make the weather hotter. D. Their roots prevent soil from being washed away. 39. How do trees benefit people in cities? A. They provide lower temperatures. B. They increase noise levels. C. They make the air dirtier. D. They take up too much space. 40. What is one reason trees are being cut down? A. To create more oxygen. B. For wood, paper, and city development. C. To help animals find new homes. D. To reduce trees. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面介绍了树的重要性但是很多树被砍伐，结尾呼吁保护森林。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。首段首句“Trees are important for life on Earth.(树木对地球上的生命至关重要)”是主旨句，选项B表示“树木对人类和环境都非常重要”，是对主旨句的同义转述。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time, they absorb harmful gas that causes climate change.(与此同时，它们吸收导致气候变化的有害气体)”可知，树木通过吸收有害气体帮助应对气候变化。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their roots hold the soil together, stopping wind and rain from washing it away. This is especially important for farmers because healthy soil is necessary for growing crops.(它们的根将土壤紧紧连结在一起，防止风和雨将其冲走。这一点对于农民来说尤为重要，因为健康的土壤是种植农作物必需的条件)”可知，树木之所以对农民很重要是因为它们的根防止土壤被冲走。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Finally, trees make cities more livable. They shade streets, reduce noise, and even lower temperatures in hot weather. (最后，树木使城市更加宜居。它们为街道遮阴，降低噪音，甚至在炎热的天气里还能降低气温)”可知，树木通过提供更低的温度的方式造福城里人。故选A项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Although they are important, millions of trees are cut down every year for wood, paper, and city development..(尽管树木非常重要，但每年仍有数百万棵树木被砍伐用于木材、造纸以及城市建设)”可知，树木之所以被砍伐是因为它们要被用于木材、造纸以及城市建设。故选B项。 卷二(非选择题，共25 分) 三、补全对话：本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共5 分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当 的单词。 A: Good afternoon, sir. My ____41____ is Liu Wei. Thank you for inviting me to this interview. B: Good afternoon, Liu Wei. Nice to ____42____ you. Would you like to tell me about yourself? A: Sure. I’m a student at a vocational school. My ____43____ is accounting. B: What do you usually do in your spare time? A: I often go swimming B: Do you have any work ____44____? A: Yes, I worked as a cashier in a supermarket. B: Could you tell me what your strengths are? A: I’m a hard-working and careful person, and I enjoy working in a team. B: That ____45____ fine. I’ll let you know our decision next week. A: Thank you. 【答案】41. name 42. meet 43. major 44. experience 45. sounds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话填空。文章介绍的是一个面试的场景。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Liu Wei”可知是人名，所以A应说：My name is Liu Wei.(我的名字是刘伟)，故填name。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for inviting me to this interview.”可知是来参加面试，并且刚见面，所以B应说：Nice to meet you.(见到你很高兴)，故填meet。 【43题详解】 根据下文“accounting”可知是专业，所以A应说：My major is accounting. (我的专业是会计)，故填major。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I worked as a cashier in a supermarket.”可知上文问有工作经验吗，所以B应说：Do you have any work experience？ (你有工作经验吗？)，故填experience。 【45题详解】 根据上文“I'm a hard-working and careful person, and I enjoy working in a team.”可知是在介绍自己的优点，所以B应该给与赞扬和肯定，应说：That sounds fine. (听起来不错)，故填sounds。 四、短文填空：本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every young person has dreams. Some want to be chefs, others hope to become ____46____ (engineer) or designers. Vocational school students can learn ____47____ (practice) skills that turn these dreams into reality. Many successful people started just like you. A famous chef might have begun by ____48____ (study) cooking at a vocational school. A top car mechanic probably practiced repairing engines in school workshops. These people prove ____49____ vocational education doesn’t limit your future-it builds it. The path isn’t always easy. You’ ll need to ____50____ (work) hard, keep learning, and never give ____51____ when facing difficulties. But remember, every skill you master ____52____ (bring) you closer to your dream. Your hands-on training is actually your advantage — you’re gaining real-world experience while ____53____ (other) are just studying theory. Hold on to your dreams. With your special skills you can ____54____ (creation) your own success story. After all, the world needs excellent technicians as much _____55_____ it needs doctors and lawyers. Your dream is waiting-go for it! 【答案】46. engineers 47. practical 48 studying 49. that 50. work 51. up 52. will bring 53. others 54. create 55. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年轻人的梦想，职业学校学生可学习实用技能实现梦想，及职业教育的意义和实现梦想的方法等。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有些人想当厨师，另一些人希望成为工程师或设计师。engineer为可数名词，根据“designers”可知，此处应用复数形式engineers，与designers并列。故填engineers。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：职业学校的学生可以学习将这些梦想变为现实的实用技能。此处修饰名词skills，用practice的形容词形式practical，意为“实用的”。故填practical。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位著名的厨师可能是从在职业学校学习烹饪开始的。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词by后应为动名词形式，所以此处用study的动名词studying。故填studying。 【49题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些人证明，职业教育不会限制你的未来——它会塑造你的未来。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作prove的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。故填that。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：你需要努力工作，不断学习，面对困难时永不放弃。此处为need to do sth.结构，to后接动词原形work，意为“工作”。故填work。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你需要努力工作，不断学习，面对困难时永不放弃。此处固定短语give up，意为“放弃”，所以用up。故填up。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但请记住，你掌握的每一项技能都会让你离梦想更近。此处为谓语动词，结合语境，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时will bring，意为“将会带来”。故填will bring。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：你的实践培训实际上是你的优势——当其他人还在学习理论时，你正在获得真实世界的经验。此处作主语，指代“其他的人”，结合谓语动词are可知，此处用代词others，意为“其他人”。故填others。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：凭借你独特的技能，你可以创造自己的成功故事。此处为情态动词can后接动词原形，creation的动词形式create，意为“创造”。故填create。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，世界需要优秀的技术人员，就像需要医生和律师一样。此处为固定搭配as much as，意为“和……一样多”，所以用as。故填as。 五、写作：本题共 10 分。 56. 假如你是李华，即将毕业于某职业学校。你主修计算机专业，在校期间成绩优异。请你写一封求职信，应聘程序员的职位。主要内容包括： 1. 个人情况介绍； 2. 表达感谢和期望。 参考词汇：很好的沟通技能 good communication skills 解决问题的能力 strong problem-solving skills 使用软件的能力 work with software 参加技能比赛 participate in many skills competitions 完成实习 complete the internship 注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply for the computer programmer position. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply for the computer programmer position. My name is Li Hua. I’m about to graduate from a vocational school, majoring in computer science with excellent academic performance. I have good communication skills, which enables me to work well in a team. Besides, I possess strong problem-solving skills and the ability to work with various software. I’ve participated in many skills competitions and won awards. What’s more, I have completed the internship at a well-known company, gaining hands-on experience in real world projects. I’m very interested in this position and confident that my skills and experience make me a suitable candidate. Thank you for considering my application. I sincerely hope to join your company and contribute to its development. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以即将毕业的职业学校计算机专业学生李华的身份，写一封应聘程序员职位的求职信，内容需包含个人情况介绍、表达感谢和期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 优异的：excellent → outstanding/superb 著名的：well-known → famous 参加：participate in → take part in/join in 考虑：consider → take ... into account 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I sincerely hope to join your company and contribute to its development. 拓展句：I sincerely hope that I can join your company and contribute to its development. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I have good communication skills, which enables me to work well in a team. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】I’m very interested in this position and confident that my skills and experience make me a suitable candidate. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$