Unit 1 Know yourself（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理“了解自我”主题的复习要点与重难点，分类呈现核心单词、短语及常考句型，并结合知识点解析构建知识脉络，清晰突出并列连词、that引导的宾语从句等语法核心与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于多样化练习设计，如“根据中文提示完成句子”“用所给单词的适当形式填空”等题型，助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。知识点解析中的词汇拓展与固定搭配指导，培养学习能力，分层练习设计支持不同层次学生自主复习，为教师精准教学提供实用资源。

Unit 1 Know yourself（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“了解自我”主题，复习介绍自己与他人的性格和能力表达。 2、重点掌握相关词汇、短语和句子 3、书面表达的命题形式多样,如回复邮件、给校报投稿、根据思维导图写作等。一般介绍的主要内容有:某人的性格、爱好、能力、优秀事迹等。 复习重难点 重点：掌握并列连词与连接短语、that引导的宾语从句 难点：并列连词中的就近原则 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．重点单词 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 解释explain 2. 认为,推断;假设suppose 3. 使留下深刻印象impress 4. 适合suit 5. 提到,说到,写到mention 6. 保持不变,仍然是remain 7. 指向,指引point 8. 成功succeed 9. 合作cooperate 10. 表达voice 11. 仔细考虑consider 12. 精力充沛的energetic 13. 有条理的organized 14. 粗心的careless 15. 好交际的;社交的social 16. 艰难的tough 17. adv.也不 det. & pron.两者都不neither 18. conj. & adv. 也不nor 19. 外向的,友好的outgoing 20. 自信的confident 21. 消极的;否定的negative 22. adv.可能 adj.可能的likely 二．重点短语 1. 保持整齐keep ...in (good) order 2. 炫耀;卖弄;表现自己show off 3. 想出,找到（答案）come up with 4. 对……感到好奇be curious about 5. 既不……也不……neither ...nor ... 6. 要么……要么……,不是……就是……either ...or ... 7. 对……感到满意be happy with 8. 对……是认真的;对……严肃be serious about 9. 注意……pay attention to ... 10. 总是,随时,永远at all times 11. 非常喜爱;十分热爱have a great love for 12. 实现某人的梦想realize one's dream 13. 除……之外,还as well as 14. 太……而不能……too ...to ... 15. 承担（责任等）,着手处理（工作或任务）take on 16. 事实上in fact 17. 使失望let sb down 18. 传递给（某人）pass sth on (to sb) 19. 换句话说in other words 20. 据……所示﹐按……所说according to 21. 指出point out 22. 擅长（做）某事be good at (doing) sth 23. 成功,奏效pay off 24. 直到……才……not ...until 25. 表达观点express/voice ideas 26. 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 三．常考句型 1. 苏西很有条理。她把她所有的东西都收拾得井井有条。 Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order. 2. 安迪很聪明,并且他很谦虚,从不炫耀。 Andy is very clever, and he is modest and never shows off. 3. 我有时很粗心,尤其是在数字方面。I'm careless sometimes, especially with numbers. 4. 我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名好会计。Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 5. 我是个活跃且爱社交的人。我喜欢和人们交谈。I'm active and social. I love talking with people. 6. 苏明五年前辞去了会计工作,开始在一家大公司从事销售工作。 Su Ming left her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 7. 对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 8. 那听起来对你来说是份完美的工作！你不仅注重每一个细节,而且认真规划事情。 That sounds like the perfect job for you! You not only pay attention to every detail but also plan things carefully. 9. 我认为你的优秀品质加上努力学习将帮你实现梦想！ I think your qualities together with hard work will help you realize your dream! 10. 在你选择一份工作之前,最好考虑一下你的性格以及你的目标。 Before you choose a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. 11. 很多人都太害羞了,以至于除了最亲密的朋友外,他们不告诉任何人他们的梦想。 Lots of people are too shy to tell anyone about their dreams except their closest friends. 12. 你的个性是你的思想、情感和行为的独特融合。 Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and actions. 13. 环境因素,包括你周围的人、你接受的教育以及你的经历,都会改变你的个性。 The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality. 14. 换句话说,极有可能是天性和环境共同影响了你的个性。 In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality. 15. 所以现在,无论我遇到什么挑战,我都不会放弃,直到找到成功的方法。 So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won't give up until I find a way to succeed. 16. 戴维很自信,从来不害怕表达自己的观点。David is confident and never afraid to voice his ideas. 四．知识点解析 知识点1：Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order.苏西很有条理。她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。 考点1 organized adj. 有条理的、做事井然有序的； 【词汇拓展】 organize (v. 组织)； organization (n. 组织)； disorganized (adj. 无条理的，反义) ；order n. 条理;顺序； 考点2 in good order 井然有序； 【固定搭配】 keep ... in (good) order 保持整齐； 如：An organized student always plans his time carefully. 一个有条理的学生总是认真规划时间。 He began to organize his materials. 他开始整理他的材料。 We joined a local sports organization.我们加入了一个当地的体育组织。 They keep their files in good order. 他们把文件整理得井井有条。 知识点2：Mr. Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully.吴老师很有耐心。他仔细地给我们讲解语法规则。 考点 explain vt. & vi. 解释； 【词汇拓展】explanation (n. 解释)； 【固定搭配】explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事；如： He explains to me the answer to the question patiently.他耐心地给我解释了这个问题的答案。 By way of explanation, let me tell you what happened.作为解释，让我告诉你发生了什么。 知识点3：Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas.丹尼尔很有创造力。他总能想出新点子。 考点1 creative adj. 有创造力的； 【词汇拓展】 creativity n.创造力； creation n. 创造，创作；创作物，产物； create v.创造、造成； 如：To me, art is anything that's creative. 对我来说，艺术就是任何有创造力的东西。 It is the creation of something new.这是新事物的创造。 考点2 come up with 想出，找到(答案)； How do you come up with the names of your characters? 你是怎么想出你角色的名字的? 知识点4：Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours.西蒙精力充沛。他总能踢好几个小时足球。 energetic adj. 精力充沛的； 【词汇拓展】 energy n. 精力、能量； full of energy 精力满满； Simon is very energetic. = Simon is full of energy.西蒙精力充沛。 知识点5：Billy is curious about everything. He likes studying different things.比利对一切都很好奇。他喜欢研究各种各样的事物。 考点be curious about sth 对……感到好奇； 如：Always be curious about new things and keep learning.永远对新事物抱有好奇心，让学习持续不断。 知识点6： I know that makes me good at working with people. 我知道这让我很适合与他人合作。 I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people. 我觉得自己将来会从事需要与很多人交流的工作。 My art teacher says I often have exciting ideas. 我的艺术老师说我常常有不错的创意。 考点1 主句：I know (that)… 我知道……；//I think (that)… 我认为……；/ My art teacher says(that)…我的艺术老师说……； 宾语从句：…that makes me good at working with people. …my future job involves chatting with lots of people. …I often have exciting ideas. 主句+ (that)宾语从句，that可以省略；宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，常见的动词有 know、think、believe、hope、mean、say等；引导宾语从句的 that 没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。如：I do not believe (that) he will give up easily. 我相信他不会轻易放弃。 考点2 involve vt. 包含，需要；牵涉； 【固定搭配】 involve doing sth  包含做某事、需要做某事； be involved in//with被卷入……；涉及到……//全心全意投入于……； 如：Learning English well involves practicing every day. 学好英语需要每天练习。 She says government has to be involved in requiring clear language because the marketplace has not dealt with the problem. 她说，政府必须介入并要求使用清晰明了的表述，因为市场尚未解决这个问题。 She was deeply involved with the local hospital.她曾全心投入当地医院。 知识点7：I’m careless sometimes, especially with numbers. 我有时会粗心大意，尤其是在处理数字方面。 考点1 careless adj. 粗心的； 【词汇拓展】 care n./v. 关心； careful adj. 细心的， 反义词；carelessness n. 粗心； carelessly adv. 粗心地； 如：This is careless work. Do it again!这工作做得粗枝大叶，重做! Because of his carelessness , he lost 3 points in math. 由于他的粗心大意,他在数学上丢了3分。 To protect the earth, we mustn't throw away waste carelessly. 为了保护地球，我们不能随意丢弃废物。 知识点8：Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 我和我的父母都认为我不太适 合做会计。 考点1 neither 专指“两者都不”，主要有以下几种核心用法： 限定词（形容词性）：后接单数可数名词，谓语用单数。 Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。 代词：可单独用或接 of，作主语时谓语通常用单数（非正式可用复数）。 Neither of the books is/are mine.这两本书没有一本是我的。 连词：与 nor 构成 neither...nor...（既不……也不……），连接并列成分；连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。 Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。 “neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语”结构，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不”。 I don't like this movie. Neither does he. 我不喜欢这部电影。他也不喜欢。 注意：In neither case can I agree. 两种情况我都无法同意。（句子里用can I，不用I can。） 考点2 nor conj. & adv. 也不； nor用来连接否定的并列成分，放在not, no, never 等否定词后，表示“也不”，与 or 的用法类似。 如：The house was never clean nor tidy. 房子从不干净，也不整齐。 与neither连用，构成neither…nor…结构（既不……也不……）。连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。 “nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语”结构，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不”。 考点3 neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…；（连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则。） 如：Neither you nor he likes maths. 你和他都不喜欢数学。 Neither he nor you like maths. 他和你都不喜欢数学。 注意：neither here nor there不重要； neither fish nor fowl非驴非马, 不伦不类； 知识点9：I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. 我想，我应该适合从事需要创造力的工作吧。 考点1 suppose vt. & vi.认为，推断；假设； 【词汇拓展】supposed adj.假定的； be supposed to…应该……； 如： I suppose he is right.我猜想他是对的。 Suppose it rains, we stay home.要是下雨，我们就待家里。 You are supposed to be quiet.你应该保持安静。 知识点10：Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.吴伟的创意作 品不仅让他的朋友们印象深刻，也让整个小镇的人为之赞叹。 You not only pay attention to every detail but also plan things carefully.(P11)你不仅会仔细处理每一个细节，还会认真规划各项事务。 Your T-shirt designs for our sports meetings always impress us! (P11)你为体育活动设计的T恤总是能给我们留下深刻印象！ 考点1 impress vt. 使留下深刻的好印象； 【词汇拓展】 impression n. 印象； impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的； impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下印象； 【固定搭配】 be impressed by对…印象深刻； leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象； 如：Her kindness impressed all the people around her. 她的善良给周围所有人留下了深刻印象。 The young artist has impressed the whole country with his creative work.这位年轻的艺术家以其富有创意的作品震撼了整个国家。 I hope my son would leave a good impression on the judges. 我希望我的儿子能给评委留下好的印象。 That was an impressive performance from such a young tennis player.这么年轻的网球选手居然打得那么好。 I was impressed by his speech.他的演讲让我印象深刻。 补充：日常中 be impressed with 也常通用，细微区别是 by 更强调“被…触动”，with 更侧重“对…内在品质的认可”。 考点2 not only… but also… 不仅……而且……（就近原则）； 如：Not only Lily but also her friends have been to Suzhou twice.不仅是莉莉，她的朋友们也去过苏州两次。 知识点11：His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品获得了艺术界的极高评价。 考点1 praise n./v. 赞扬、表扬； win high praise from… 从……赢得高度赞扬； 如：Her works won high praise from the whole country. 她的作品收获全国好评。 知识点12： “I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art,” he said. “I want to keep sharing new, interesting work with people.” “我一直喜欢用想象力来创造出色的艺术作品，”他说。“我希望能继续与大家分享更多有趣的作品。” You have a fantastic imagination. 你的想象力真是太棒了。(P11) 考点1 imagination n. 想象力； 【词汇拓展】 imagine v. 想象； imaginative adj. 有想象力的； 如：Reading stories can help children develop their imagination. 读故事能帮助孩子培养想象力。 知识点13：Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 考点1 quit vt. & vi. 离开,离任； 【词汇拓展】quit/quit/quitted； 【固定搭配】quit doing sth. 停止做某事；放弃做某事； 如：He decided to quit smoking for his health. 为了健康，他决定戒烟。 He quit studying and went to work. 他辍学去工作了。 知识点14：Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路项目。 考点1 railway n. 铁路；铁路系统； High-speed railways have changed our way of traveling. 高铁改变了我们的出行方式。 考点2 together with…与……一同；插入语，谓语动词的就远原则。同类短语还有：along with, as well as, except等等。 如：My teacher, together with his students, likes reading. 老师和同学们都喜欢阅读。 考点3 connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin是动词的现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词the high-speed railway project，相当于定语从句：which connects Sunshine Town to Tianjin。 如：I have a book telling stories about space. 我有一本讲述太空故事的书。 = I have a book that tells stories about space. The girl singing in the room is my sister. 房间里唱歌的女孩是我妹妹。 = The girl who is singing in the room is my sister. 知识点15：As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为项目负责人，他对待工作极为认真，注重每一个细节。 考点1 be serious about…认真对待…； Time to be serious about children's health care. 是时候认真对待儿童的健康护理了。 考点2 pay attention to sth 注意、重视某事； to是介词，后面+名词/doing。 如：You must pay attention to your spelling. 你必须注意你的拼写。 知识点16：“To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives,” said Mr. Liu. (page 9, lines 23–24)刘先生说：“对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。任何错误都可能要付出生命的代价。” 考点1 句中的 a miss is as good as a mile 是英语谚语：失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考点2 句中的 miss 是名词，意思是“未击中，未到达，错过”。如： He hit the target five times without a single miss. 他五次都命中目标，无一失手。 考点3 句中 cost 的意思是“使丧失，使损失”。如： His mistake cost them the game. 他的错误让他们输掉了整场比赛。 Carelessness may cost you your future. 粗心会毁掉你的未来。 知识点17：One of his team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” 他的团队成员之一表示：“他总是以高标准要求自己，不过他为人谦逊，很容易与大家相处。” I have high standards for myself. (P11)我对自己还有更高的要求。 考点1 mention vt. 提到，说到，写到； 【固定搭配】 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事； mention doing sth. 提到做某事； 如：Don’t mention it. 不客气； He mentioned the party to me yesterday.他昨天向我提及了那个派对。 He mentioned seeing you at the library yesterday. 他提到昨天在图书馆看到你了。 考点2 standard n. 标准；adj. 标准的； 【固定搭配】work to high standards 高标准工作； 如：All teachers work to high standards. 所有老师都高标准履职。 We should set high standards for ourselves. 我们应该给自己设定高标准。 考点3 easy to work with 容易共事、平易近人； 知识点18：“I wanted to be a doctor when I was very young. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives,” she explained. “我从小就梦想成为一名医生。我觉得，没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了，”她说道。 考点1 否定词nothing和比较级more meaningful连用，表示最高级的含义； 字面：没有什么比救死扶伤更有意义；→ 意为：救死扶伤是最有意义的事。 如：I think nothing is happier than staying with family. 我认为没有什么比陪伴家人更幸福。 句中nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives作动词think的宾语，为宾语从句，省略了连词that。 考点2 “the+ 形容词”表一类人：the sick病人；the old 老人；the poor 穷人； 考点3 save lives 拯救生命； 知识点19：Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 你的性格是由你的思想、情感和行为共同构成的独特组合。 How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment.你的性格究竟是如何形成的呢？大多数人认为，性格既受先天因素的影响，也受后天环境的影响。 考点1 personality n. 性格，个性； 【词汇拓展】 pl. personalities; person n. 人； personal adj. 个人的； personally adv. 个人地； Your personality decides your job. 你的性格决定你的职业。 考点2 behaviour n. (AmE behavior) 表现方式；行为；behave v. 表现； He's making himself cheap by his unpleasant behaviour.他那令人讨厌的行为有损他自己的身份。 It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。 考点3 Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment. 句中that it is influenced by both nature and the environment作动词believe的宾语，为宾语从句；that可以省略。 考点4 be influenced by… 被……影响； 如：Our personalities are influenced by nature and the environment.我们的性格受先天和环境共同影响。 知识点20：These things all influence your personality. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely (adv.) shapes your personality. 这些因素都会影响你的性格。换句话说，性格很可能是由先天因素与后天环境共同塑造的。 …, if people are more likely(adj.) to see the negative side everywhere and often feel angry, afraid or nervous/stressed, they are usually less successful.(P17) ……，如果人们总是倾向于看到事物消极的一面，且常常感到愤怒、恐惧或紧张/压力，那么他们通常难以取得成功。 考点1 In other words换句话说； 如：In other words, is sleep learning possible? 换句话说,睡眠学习是有可能的吗? 考点2 likely adv. 可能；adj. 可能的； 【词汇拓展】 unlikely adj. 不可能的； more likely (比较级)； most likely (最高级)； 如：It is likely that we will have a sports meeting next month. 我们下个月很可能会开运动会。 考点3 negative adj. 消极的；有害的； 否定的；negatively adv. 消极地； positive adj. /ˈpɒzətɪv/积极的； on the positive side从积极的方面来看； 如：We should keep a positive attitude instead of a negative one. 我们应该保持积极的态度，而不是消极的。 知识点21：Your hard work paid off. 你的努力得到了回报。 考点1 pay off 成功，奏效； 如：After years of hard work, his dream finally paid off. 经过多年的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。 Your hard work will pay off one day. 你的努力终会得到回报。 知识点22：So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed. 所以现在，无论遇到什么挑战，我都会坚持下去，直到找到成功的办法为止。 考点1 no matter what 无论什么； 如：No matter what happens, I won't give up. 无论发生什么，我都不放弃。 考点2 succeed vi. 成功； 【词汇拓展】 success n. 成功； successful adj. 成功的； successfully adv. 成功地； 【固定搭配】succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully; 如：As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。 = As a result, he was successful in getting a scholarship. =As a result, he got a scholarship successfully. 知识点23：For all of these reasons, I believe that David is the right choice for president of the Students’ Union. // I hope that you consider him for this position. 考点1 For all of these reasons 综上所述； 考点2 consider v. 考虑； 【词汇拓展】 consideration n. 考虑； considerate adj. 体贴的； 【固定搭配】consider sth./doing sth. 考虑做某事； consider sb. as 把某人看作； 如：You’d better consider my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。 I’m considering going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。 At first they considered me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。 We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们这首音乐很值得一听。 单元语法：并列连词、that引导的宾语从句 并列连词与连接短语 both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ... 和 neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。except 和 as well as 也是常见的连接词。 一．both ... and ... 意思是 “…… 和…… 两者都，既…… 又……”。 如：Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。 注意：当 both ... and ... 连接的两个成分在句中充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 二．not only ... but also ... 意思是 “不但…… 而且……，不仅…… 还有……”，其中 also 可以省略。 如：They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说英语。 During the Spring Festival, children not only wear new clothes but (also) get lucky money from their parents and relatives.春节期间，孩子们不仅穿新衣服，还收到父母和亲戚给的压岁钱。 注意：当 not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个名词或代词充当主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的 “就近原则”。如： Not only the students but (also) the teachers have lunch at school. 不仅学生们，还有老师们都在学校吃午饭。 三．either ... or ... 意思是 “要么…… 要么……，或者…… 或者……，不是…… 就是……” 用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 注意：当 either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，应遵循 “就近原则”。如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 四．neither ... nor ... 意思是 “既不…… 也不……”，具有否定含义。 如： It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here.这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。 注意：当 neither ... nor ... 连接两个主语时，也应遵循 “就近原则”。如： Neither Lily nor her parents are at home today.今天莉莉和她父母都不在家。 五．except 意思是 “除了…… 以外”，表示某人或某物被排除在外。 如： We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了周六和周日，我们每天都要上学。 Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends.很多人都有远大的理想，但是他们太害羞，除了最亲密的朋友不会告诉其他任何人。 All the students except Simon were in the classroom.除了西蒙以外，所有学生都在教室里。 注意：此处 except 是介词，后面跟名词不做主语。 六．as well as 意思是 “除…… 之外，也，还”。 如： Before you pick a job, it is best to consider your personality as well as your goals.选择一份职业前，最好考虑你的目标和个性。 注意：as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： His parents as well as his sister were invited to the party.不但他的父母，连他的妹妹也被邀请参加这次聚会。 区别：He doesn't sing as well as Tom. 他唱得不及汤姆好。 本句中的 as well as 意思是 “和…… 一样好”，是 “as + adj./adv. + as” 的用法，表示同级比较。 根据中文提示完成句子 1.不仅我，而且我的父母都喜欢看这部电影。 ______ ______ I ______ ______ my parents like watching this film. 2.要么你对，要么他对。 ______ you ______ he is right. 3.除了杰克，所有人都通过了考试。 All the students passed the exam ______ Jack. 4.我认为他是一个很有创造力的人。 I ______ ______ he is a very creative person. 5.她确信她能按时完成工作。 She ______ ______ ______ she can finish the work on time. 6.他说他昨天去了图书馆。 He said ______ he ______ to the library yesterday. 7.老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 The teacher told us ______ the sun ______ in the east. 8.我恐怕我不能帮你了。 I ______ ______ ______ I can't help you. 9.他和他的朋友们都擅长踢足球。 He ______ ______ ______ his friends ______ good at playing football. 10.既不是你，也不是我，适合做这份工作。 ______ you ______ I am suitable for this job. 【答案】1.Not only; but also2.Either; or3.except4.think that5.is sure that6.that; went7.that; rises8.am afraid that 9.as well as; is10.Neither; nor that引导的宾语从句 一、that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，并不作任何句子成分，其本身也没有实际意义。在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略，省略之后并不影响原句性质和意义。宾语从句可跟在主句的动词(know、think、believe、wish、mean、hope、say等)或主句的形容词(afraid、certain、sure、glad、sorry等)之后。 I wish (that)she would understand me.我希望她能理解我。 I hope (that) she will become a great woman just like her mother.我希望她会成为一位像她母亲一样伟大的女性。 I am afraid (that) I have made a mistake.恐怕我犯了一个错误。 I am glad (that) you can come for dinner.我很开心你能来吃晚餐。 【易错警示】在以下情况中，that不可省略 (1)当一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别是第一个宾语从句特别长, 后面宾语从句前的 that不可省略。 I wished (that) we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai.我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩, 并在返回的路上到上海买点书。 (2)当宾语从句前有插入语时。 He says, for example， that he is interested in math.例如，他说他对数学感兴趣。 二.由that引导的宾语从句的否定形式 当主句的主语是I或we，时态是一般现在时，且主句谓语动词表示的是“认为、相信、猜测”等概念，如think、guess、believe、suppose、expect等时,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式，这种情况叫作“否定前移”。 I don't think (that) he can do it better than me.我想他不会比我做得更好。 （时间：40分钟） 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Lucy is such a ______(好交际的) girl that she can get along well with different people and make new friends easily. 2. Tom lost the chance to get good grades because he was so ______(粗心的) that he made many silly mistakes. 3. My father patiently ______(解释) why I should keep trying until I finally understood what he meant. 4. ______(假设) you had to live without the internet for a month, how would you stay connected with your friends? 5. I believe this experience will make me more ______(有条理的). 6. Back in her study, the girl was surprised to find everything kept in good o______, and all her books laid out neatly on the shelf. 7. Millie is p______. When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice. 8. N______ of the two solutions is perfect, so we need to find a third option. 9. With rich ______(想象力), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 10. The ______(经理) of the company are always kind and ready to help the workers work better. 11. Whether to keep waiting ______(仍然是) a question. 12. Try not to let ______(消极的) thoughts take over. 13. The teacher wants the children to feel ______(自信的) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 14. To make their project more successful, the two groups agreed to ______(合作) with each other. 15. You do have to ______(仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you. 16. The p______ of the Students’ Union, who is known for his hard work, will give a speech when the school sports meeting begins. 【答案】1.social 2.careless 3.explained 4.Suppose 5.organized 6.order 7.patient 8.Neither 9.imagination 10.managers 11.remains 12.negative 13.confident 14.cooperate 15.consider 16.chairperson 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A lot of football fans say it's worth ______(watch) the matches in person. 2. —To have a healthy life, what else should I pay attention to ______(shape) my body? —Maybe you should do more exercise. 3. The boy will surely make great ______(improve) in his listening and speaking if he is hard-working enough. 4. My classmates and I ______(win) several prizes in different competitions since we joined the art club. 5. My parents always keep ______(mention) the importance of good habits when we talk about my study. 6. If you keep trying your best, it is ______(like) that you will make great progress. 7. Many people don’t realise the close ______(connect) that exists between maintaining good health and developing good living habits. 8. Finally, he ______(success) in working out the problem with his teacher’s help. 9. She ______(consider) one of the most hard-working students in our class. 10. Some great ______(speak) were not confident at all when they were young. 【答案】1.watching 2.to shape 3.improvement 4.have won 5.mentioning 6.likely 7.connection 8.succeeded 9.is considered 10.speakers 三．用括号内动词正确形式填空 1.Both Tom and Jerry ______ (be) cartoon characters. Children love them very much. 2.Either you or he ______ (have) to stay at home to look after the baby. 3.Neither she nor they ______ (know) the answer to the question. 4.My sister, as well as her classmates, ______ (like) listening to pop music. 5.All the people in the room except the man ______ (be) women. 6.I hope that I ______ (become) a doctor in the future. 7.She said that she ______ (buy) a new bike the next month. 8.I am glad that you ______ (come) to my birthday party. 9.The teacher told us that practice ______ (make) perfect. 10.He told me that he ______ (lose) his key yesterday. 11.Both my mother and my father (like) watching movies. 12.Not only Lily but also her sisters (enjoy) drawing. 13.Neither you nor he (be) wrong. 14.Tom as well as his classmates (play) basketball every afternoon. 15. All students except Jack (finish) homework already. 【答案】1.are 2.has 3.know 4.likes 5.are 6.will become 7.would buy 8.will come 9.makes 10.lost 11.like 12.enjoy 13.is 14.plays 15.have finished 四．句型转换 1. She is good at dancing. She is good at singing.（用both…and…合并） 2. I believe. He can win the game.（合并为that宾语从句） 【答案】1. She is good at both dancing and singing. 2. I believe (that) he can win the game. 五．完成句子 1.（both...and...）我的哥哥和姐姐都是医生。 2.（not only...but also...）他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 3.（either...or...）周末我们要么去公园，要么去动物园。 4.（that引导宾语从句）我相信我们的梦想会实现。 5.（as well as）她不仅聪明，而且很善良。 【答案】1.Both my brother and my sister are doctors. 2.He can speak not only English but also French. 3.We will either go to the park or go to the zoo on weekends. 4.I believe that our dreams will come true. 5.She is clever as well as kind. 六．短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend called Lily. She is 1. ______ kind ______ hard-working. Both her parents 2. ______ (be) teachers. Lily says 3. ______ she wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She thinks 4. ______ teaching is a meaningful job. Not only Lily but also her brother 5. ______ (study) very hard. They hope to make their dreams come true. 【答案】1.both; and 2.are 3.that 4.that 5.studies 七．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 3 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 4 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 5 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 6 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 7 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 9 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 10 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 【答案】1．Though/Although 2．interested 3．mysteries 4．to invite 5．with 6．opened 7．enjoying 8．them 9．visitors 10．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南长沙的一个小村庄的小学生谢天磊对天文学很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名天文学家，被他渴望知识的愿望所感动，当地的人们和政府帮助修建了一座天文台。 1．句意：尽管他很年幼，但他对天文学了解很多。分析“...he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学).”可知，前后是让步关系，空格处应填though“尽管”或although尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 2．句意：我对天文学很感兴趣。结合提示词interest和“I’m very...in astronomy.”可知，本题考查短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interested。 3．句意：令人惊叹的是，天空中有许多恒星带有很多谜团要我们解释。mystery“神秘的事物”，可数名词。根据lots of“大量的”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式，故填mysteries。 4．句意：这个电视节目的制作团队被这个男孩对知识的渴望所打动，决定邀请一些人一起在村里建一座天文台。invite“邀请”，动词。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应填to invite，故填to invite。 5．句意：许多当地人和当地政府为天文台的建设提供了很大帮助。根据“helped a lot...the building of the observatory”可知，本题考查短语help with“帮助……”，故填with。 6．句意：2022年1月3日，天文台开幕了。open“开幕”，动词。根据“On January 3, 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填opened。 7．句意：正因为如此，谢和村里的许多孩子都实现了他们的梦想，通过离太空越来越近来欣赏夜星。enjoy“欣赏”，动词。空前的of是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填enjoying。 8．句意：一些专业天文学家已经来天文台10多次，与孩子们交谈，帮助他们观察太空。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，故填them。 9．句意：天文台还吸引了约30万名游客。visit“参观”，动词。分析“The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000...”可知，此处表示天文台还吸引了约30万名游客，visitor“游客”符合语境，数字300, 000后接可数名词的复数形式，故填visitors。 10．句意：当地政府计划采取更多措施，吸引更多人体验村庄和夜空的美丽。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。分析“the...of the village and the night sky”可知，空格处应为名词，名词beauty“美丽”符合语境，故填beauty。 八．阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m a rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me. This year, I started another factory job, which provided a bit higher pay than my last one. I was making $13. 50 an hour at my last job and hardly make a living. I felt I would probably live a better life! My neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle that everyone thought it had some serious damage. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth. In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money. I was making thousands a month from part-time jobs on a good month. But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽 车）. I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher - $17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In one year’s time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 根据文本内容回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。 1．Why has the writer tried his best to get others’ trust? 2．When did the writer get more business? 3．How much money can the writer make if he does a part-time job for 3 hours now? 4．Why couldn’t the writer leave his day job? 5．What can we learn from the writer? 【答案】1．Because he has no formal education. 2．After he repaired the/neighbor’s motorcycle./After neighbor’s motorcycle was repaired. 3．Fifty-one dollars. 4．Because of the instability of the work. 5．Learning and hard work bring success. 【导语】本文讲述了作者自己通过自己的不懈努力赚到更多钱的故事，从而悟出：只要功夫下的深，铁杵磨成针。 【详解】1．根据“I’m a rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me.”可知，作者没有受过正规教育，所以一直在努力让人们相信他，故填Because he has no formal education. 2．根据“As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.”可知，在他修好了邻居的摩托车之后，通过口口相传作者获得了很多新业务，故填After he repaired the/neighbor’s motorcycle./After neighbor’s motorcycle was repaired. 3．根据“They offered me another job that started even higher - $17 an hour.”可知，兼职一个小时赚17美元，所以三个小时应该是赚51美元，故填Fifty-one dollars. 4．根据“But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point.”可知，由于工作的不稳定性，作者无法确定每个月是否能挣到足够的钱，所以那时仍然无法离开他的日常工作。故填Because of the instability of the work. 5．根据“In one year’s time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.”以及整个文章的理解可知，只要功夫下的深，铁杵磨成针，勤奋努力地学习总会成功的，故填Learning and hard work bring success. $Unit 1 Know yourself（复习讲义) 复习要点 1、围绕“了解自我”主题，复习介绍自己与他人的性格和能力表达。 2、重点掌握相关词汇、短语和句子 3、书面表达的命题形式多样,如回复邮件、给校报投稿、根据思维导图写作等。一般介绍的主要内容有:某人的性格、爱好、能力、优秀事迹等。 复习重难点 重点：掌握并列连词与连接短语、that引导的宾语从句 难点：并列连词中的就近原则 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 一．重点单词 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 解释 2. 认为,推断;假设 3. 使留下深刻印象 4. 适合 5. 提到,说到,写到 6. 保持不变,仍然是 7. 指向,指引 8. 成功 9. 合作 10. 表达 11. 仔细考虑 12. 精力充沛的 13. 有条理的 14. 粗心的 15. 好交际的;社交的 16. 艰难的 17. adv.也不 det. & pron.两者都不 18. conj. & adv. 也不 19. 外向的,友好的 20. 自信的 21. 消极的;否定的 22. adv.可能 adj.可能的 二．重点短语 1. 保持整齐 2. 炫耀;卖弄;表现自己 3. 想出,找到（答案） 4. 对……感到好奇 5. 既不……也不…… 6. 要么……要么……,不是……就是…… 7. 对……感到满意 8. 对……是认真的;对……严肃 9. 注意…… 10. 总是,随时,永远 11. 非常喜爱;十分热爱 12. 实现某人的梦想 13. 除……之外,还 14. 太……而不能…… 15. 承担（责任等）,着手处理（工作或任务） 16. 事实上 17. 使失望 18. 传递给（某人） 19. 换句话说 20. 据……所示﹐按……所说 21. 指出 22. 擅长（做）某事 23. 成功,奏效 24. 直到……才…… 25. 表达观点 26. 允许某人做某事 三．常考句型 1. 苏西很有条理。她把她所有的东西都收拾得井井有条。 Suzy is very . She keeps all her things . 2. 安迪很聪明,并且他很谦虚,从不炫耀。 Andy is very clever, and he is modest and never . 3. 我有时很粗心,尤其是在数字方面。I'm sometimes, especially with numbers. 4. 我父母和我都认为我不会成为一名好会计。 I think I will make a good accountant. 5. 我是个活跃且爱社交的人。我喜欢和人们交谈。I'm . I love talking with people. 6. 苏明五年前辞去了会计工作,开始在一家大公司从事销售工作。 Su Ming left her job as an five years ago and started in sales for a big company. 7. 对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。To us, . 8. 那听起来对你来说是份完美的工作！你不仅注重每一个细节,而且认真规划事情。 That sounds like the perfect job for you! You not only every detail but also plan things carefully. 9. 我认为你的优秀品质加上努力学习将帮你实现梦想！ I think your qualities hard work will help you ! 10. 在你选择一份工作之前,最好考虑一下你的性格以及你的目标。 Before you choose a job, it is best to your personality . 11. 很多人都太害羞了,以至于除了最亲密的朋友外,他们不告诉任何人他们的梦想。 Lots of people are tell anyone about their dreams except their closest friends. 12. 你的个性是你的思想、情感和行为的独特融合。 Your personality is a special of your . 13. 环境因素,包括你周围的人、你接受的教育以及你的经历,都会改变你的个性。 The environment, your education, your experiences the people around you, can change your . 14. 换句话说,极有可能是天性和环境共同影响了你的个性。 , a mix of nature and the environment most shapes your . 15. 所以现在,无论我遇到什么挑战,我都不会放弃,直到找到成功的方法。 So now, challenges I meet, I won't give up until I find a way to succeed. 16. 戴维很自信,从来不害怕表达自己的观点。David is and never afraid to his ideas. 四．知识点解析 知识点1：Suzy is very organized. She keeps all her things in good order.苏西很有条理。她把所有东西都整理得井井有条。 考点1 organized adj. 有条理的、做事井然有序的； 【词汇拓展】 organize (v. 组织)； organization (n. 组织)； disorganized (adj. 无条理的，反义) ；order n. 条理;顺序； 考点2 in good order 井然有序； 【固定搭配】 keep ... in (good) order 保持整齐； 如：An student always plans his time carefully. 一个有条理的学生总是认真规划时间。 He began to his materials. 他开始整理他的材料。 We joined a local sports .我们加入了一个当地的体育组织。 They keep their files in good . 他们把文件整理得井井有条。 知识点2：Mr. Wu is patient. He explains the grammar rules to us carefully.吴老师很有耐心。他仔细地给我们讲解语法规则。 考点 explain vt. & vi. 解释； 【词汇拓展】explanation (n. 解释)； 【固定搭配】explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事；如： He explains me the answer to the question patiently.他耐心地给我解释了这个问题的答案。 By way of , let me tell you what happened.作为解释，让我告诉你发生了什么。 知识点3：Daniel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas.丹尼尔很有创造力。他总能想出新点子。 考点1 creative adj. 有创造力的； 【词汇拓展】 creativity n.创造力； creation n. 创造，创作；创作物，产物； create v.创造、造成； 如：To me, art is anything that's . 对我来说，艺术就是任何有创造力的东西。 It is the of something new.这是新事物的创造。 考点2 come up with 想出，找到(答案)； How do you the names of your characters? 你是怎么想出你角色的名字的? 知识点4：Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours.西蒙精力充沛。他总能踢好几个小时足球。 energetic adj. 精力充沛的； 【词汇拓展】 energy n. 精力、能量； full of energy 精力满满； Simon is very . = Simon is full of .西蒙精力充沛。 知识点5：Billy is curious about everything. He likes studying different things.比利对一切都很好奇。他喜欢研究各种各样的事物。 考点be curious about sth 对……感到好奇； 如：Always new things and keep learning.永远对新事物抱有好奇心，让学习持续不断。 知识点6： I know that makes me good at working with people. 我知道这让我很适合与他人合作。 I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people. 我觉得自己将来会从事需要与很多人交流的工作。 My art teacher says I often have exciting ideas. 我的艺术老师说我常常有不错的创意。 考点1 主句：I know (that)… 我知道……；//I think (that)… 我认为……；/ My art teacher says(that)…我的艺术老师说……； 宾语从句：…that makes me good at working with people. …my future job involves chatting with lots of people. …I often have exciting ideas. 主句+ (that)宾语从句，that可以省略；宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，常见的动词有 know、think、believe、hope、mean、say等；引导宾语从句的 that 没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。如： (that) he will give up easily. 我相信他不会轻易放弃。 考点2 involve vt. 包含，需要；牵涉； 【固定搭配】 involve doing sth  包含做某事、需要做某事； be involved in//with被卷入……；涉及到……//全心全意投入于……； 如：Learning English well involves every day. 学好英语需要每天练习。 She says government has to requiring clear language because the marketplace has not dealt with the problem. 她说，政府必须介入并要求使用清晰明了的表述，因为市场尚未解决这个问题。 She was deeply with the local hospital.她曾全心投入当地医院。 知识点7：I’m careless sometimes, especially with numbers. 我有时会粗心大意，尤其是在处理数字方面。 考点1 careless adj. 粗心的； 【词汇拓展】 care n./v. 关心； careful adj. 细心的， 反义词；carelessness n. 粗心； carelessly adv. 粗心地； 如：This is work. Do it again!这工作做得粗枝大叶，重做! Because of his , he lost 3 points in math. 由于他的粗心大意,他在数学上丢了3分。 To protect the earth, we mustn't throw away waste . 为了保护地球，我们不能随意丢弃废物。 知识点8：Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant. 我和我的父母都认为我不太适 合做会计。 考点1 neither 专指“两者都不”，主要有以下几种核心用法： 限定词（形容词性）：后接单数可数名词，谓语用单数。 Neither answer right.两个答案都不对。 代词：可单独用或接 of，作主语时谓语通常用单数（非正式可用复数）。 Neither of the books mine.这两本书没有一本是我的。 连词：与 nor 构成 neither...nor...（既不……也不……），连接并列成分；连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。 Neither you nor I wrong.你和我都没错。 “neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语”结构，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不”。 I don't like this movie. Neither he. 我不喜欢这部电影。他也不喜欢。 注意：In neither case can I agree. 两种情况我都无法同意。（句子里用can I，不用I can。） 考点2 nor conj. & adv. 也不； nor用来连接否定的并列成分，放在not, no, never 等否定词后，表示“也不”，与 or 的用法类似。 如：The house was never clean tidy. 房子从不干净，也不整齐。 与neither连用，构成neither…nor…结构（既不……也不……）。连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。 “nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 +主语”结构，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也不”。 考点3 neither ... nor ... 既不…也不…；（连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则。） 如：Neither you nor he maths. 你和他都不喜欢数学。 Neither he nor you maths. 他和你都不喜欢数学。 注意：neither here nor there不重要； neither fish nor fowl非驴非马, 不伦不类； 知识点9：I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose. 我想，我应该适合从事需要创造力的工作吧。 考点1 suppose vt. & vi.认为，推断；假设； 【词汇拓展】supposed adj.假定的； be supposed to…应该……； 如： I he is right.我猜想他是对的。 it rains, we stay home.要是下雨，我们就待家里。 You are supposed be quiet.你应该保持安静。 知识点10：Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.吴伟的创意作 品不仅让他的朋友们印象深刻，也让整个小镇的人为之赞叹。 You not only pay attention to every detail but also plan things carefully.(P11)你不仅会仔细处理每一个细节，还会认真规划各项事务。 Your T-shirt designs for our sports meetings always impress us! (P11)你为体育活动设计的T恤总是能给我们留下深刻印象！ 考点1 impress vt. 使留下深刻的好印象； 【词汇拓展】 impression n. 印象； impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的； impress sb. with sth. 用某物给某人留下印象； 【固定搭配】 be impressed by对…印象深刻； leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象； 如：Her kindness all the people around her. 她的善良给周围所有人留下了深刻印象。 The young artist has the whole country with his creative work.这位年轻的艺术家以其富有创意的作品震撼了整个国家。 I hope my son would leave a good on the judges. 我希望我的儿子能给评委留下好的印象。 That was an performance from such a young tennis player.这么年轻的网球选手居然打得那么好。 I was by his speech.他的演讲让我印象深刻。 补充：日常中 be impressed with 也常通用，细微区别是 by 更强调“被…触动”，with 更侧重“对…内在品质的认可”。 考点2 not only… but also… 不仅……而且……（就近原则）； 如：Not only Lily but also her friends been to Suzhou twice.不仅是莉莉，她的朋友们也去过苏州两次。 知识点11：His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑作品获得了艺术界的极高评价。 考点1 praise n./v. 赞扬、表扬； win high praise from… 从……赢得高度赞扬； 如：Her works won high from the whole country. 她的作品收获全国好评。 知识点12： “I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art,” he said. “I want to keep sharing new, interesting work with people.” “我一直喜欢用想象力来创造出色的艺术作品，”他说。“我希望能继续与大家分享更多有趣的作品。” You have a fantastic imagination. 你的想象力真是太棒了。(P11) 考点1 imagination n. 想象力； 【词汇拓展】 imagine v. 想象； imaginative adj. 有想象力的； 如：Reading stories can help children develop their . 读故事能帮助孩子培养想象力。 知识点13：Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company. 考点1 quit vt. & vi. 离开,离任； 【词汇拓展】quit/quit/quitted； 【固定搭配】quit doing sth. 停止做某事；放弃做某事； 如：He decided to quit for his health. 为了健康，他决定戒烟。 He quit and went to work. 他辍学去工作了。 知识点14：Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路项目。 考点1 railway n. 铁路；铁路系统； High-speed have changed our way of traveling. 高铁改变了我们的出行方式。 考点2 together with…与……一同；插入语，谓语动词的就远原则。同类短语还有：along with, as well as, except等等。 如：My teacher, together with his students, reading. 老师和同学们都喜欢阅读。 考点3 connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin是动词的现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词the high-speed railway project，相当于定语从句：which connects Sunshine Town to Tianjin。 如：I have a book telling stories about space. 我有一本讲述太空故事的书。 = I have a book that stories about space. The girl singing in the room is my sister. 房间里唱歌的女孩是我妹妹。 = The girl who is in the room is my sister. 知识点15：As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为项目负责人，他对待工作极为认真，注重每一个细节。 考点1 be serious about…认真对待…； Time to be serious children's health care. 是时候认真对待儿童的健康护理了。 考点2 pay attention to sth 注意、重视某事； to是介词，后面+名词/doing。 如：You must your spelling. 你必须注意你的拼写。 知识点16：“To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives,” said Mr. Liu. (page 9, lines 23–24)刘先生说：“对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。任何错误都可能要付出生命的代价。” 考点1 句中的 a miss is as good as a mile 是英语谚语：失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考点2 句中的 miss 是名词，意思是“未击中，未到达，错过”。如： He hit the target five times without a single . 他五次都命中目标，无一失手。 考点3 句中 cost 的意思是“使丧失，使损失”。如： His mistake them the game. 他的错误让他们输掉了整场比赛。 Carelessness may you your future. 粗心会毁掉你的未来。 知识点17：One of his team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.” 他的团队成员之一表示：“他总是以高标准要求自己，不过他为人谦逊，很容易与大家相处。” I have high standards for myself. (P11)我对自己还有更高的要求。 考点1 mention vt. 提到，说到，写到； 【固定搭配】 mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事； mention doing sth. 提到做某事； 如：Don’t mention it. 不客气； He the party to me yesterday.他昨天向我提及了那个派对。 He mentioned you at the library yesterday. 他提到昨天在图书馆看到你了。 考点2 standard n. 标准；adj. 标准的； 【固定搭配】work to high standards 高标准工作； 如：All teachers work to high . 所有老师都高标准履职。 We should set high for ourselves. 我们应该给自己设定高标准。 考点3 easy to work with 容易共事、平易近人； 知识点18：“I wanted to be a doctor when I was very young. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives,” she explained. “我从小就梦想成为一名医生。我觉得，没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了，”她说道。 考点1 否定词nothing和比较级more meaningful连用，表示最高级的含义； 字面：没有什么比救死扶伤更有意义；→ 意为：救死扶伤是最有意义的事。 如：I think is happier than staying with family. 我认为没有什么比陪伴家人更幸福。 句中nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives作动词think的宾语，为宾语从句，省略了连词that。 考点2 “the+ 形容词”表一类人：the sick病人；the old 老人；the poor 穷人； 考点3 save lives 拯救生命； 知识点19：Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 你的性格是由你的思想、情感和行为共同构成的独特组合。 How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment.你的性格究竟是如何形成的呢？大多数人认为，性格既受先天因素的影响，也受后天环境的影响。 考点1 personality n. 性格，个性； 【词汇拓展】 pl. personalities; person n. 人； personal adj. 个人的； personally adv. 个人地； Your decides your job. 你的性格决定你的职业。 考点2 behaviour n. (AmE behavior) 表现方式；行为；behave v. 表现； He's making himself cheap by his unpleasant .他那令人讨厌的行为有损他自己的身份。 It's hard to train children to well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。 考点3 Most people believe that it is influenced by both nature and the environment. 句中that it is influenced by both nature and the environment作动词believe的宾语，为宾语从句；that可以省略。 考点4 be influenced by… 被……影响； 如：Our personalities are by nature and the environment.我们的性格受先天和环境共同影响。 知识点20：These things all influence your personality. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely (adv.) shapes your personality. 这些因素都会影响你的性格。换句话说，性格很可能是由先天因素与后天环境共同塑造的。 …, if people are more likely(adj.) to see the negative side everywhere and often feel angry, afraid or nervous/stressed, they are usually less successful.(P17) ……，如果人们总是倾向于看到事物消极的一面，且常常感到愤怒、恐惧或紧张/压力，那么他们通常难以取得成功。 考点1 In other words换句话说； 如： , is sleep learning possible? 换句话说,睡眠学习是有可能的吗? 考点2 likely adv. 可能；adj. 可能的； 【词汇拓展】 unlikely adj. 不可能的； more likely (比较级)； most likely (最高级)； 如：It is that we will have a sports meeting next month. 我们下个月很可能会开运动会。 考点3 negative adj. 消极的；有害的； 否定的；negatively adv. 消极地； positive adj. /ˈpɒzətɪv/积极的； on the positive side从积极的方面来看； 如：We should keep a positive attitude instead of a one. 我们应该保持积极的态度，而不是消极的。 知识点21：Your hard work paid off. 你的努力得到了回报。 考点1 pay off 成功，奏效； 如：After years of hard work, his dream finally . 经过多年的努力，他的梦想终于实现了。 Your hard work will one day. 你的努力终会得到回报。 知识点22：So now, no matter what challenges I meet, I won’t give up until I find a way to succeed. 所以现在，无论遇到什么挑战，我都会坚持下去，直到找到成功的办法为止。 考点1 no matter what 无论什么； 如： happens, I won't give up. 无论发生什么，我都不放弃。 考点2 succeed vi. 成功； 【词汇拓展】 success n. 成功； successful adj. 成功的； successfully adv. 成功地； 【固定搭配】succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully; 如：As a result, he in getting a scholarship. 结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。 = As a result, he was in getting a scholarship. =As a result, he got a scholarship . 知识点23：For all of these reasons, I believe that David is the right choice for president of the Students’ Union. // I hope that you consider him for this position. 考点1 For all of these reasons 综上所述； 考点2 consider v. 考虑； 【词汇拓展】 consideration n. 考虑； considerate adj. 体贴的； 【固定搭配】consider sth./doing sth. 考虑做某事； consider sb. as 把某人看作； 如：You’d better my suggestion. 你最好考虑我的建议。 I’m going abroad some day.我一直考虑有一天出国。 At first they me as a doctor.起初他们认为我是医生。 We him honest.我们认为他很诚实。 We that the music is well worth listening to.我们这首音乐很值得一听。 单元语法：并列连词、that引导的宾语从句 并列连词与连接短语 both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ... 和 neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。except 和 as well as 也是常见的连接词。 一．both ... and ... 意思是 “…… 和…… 两者都，既…… 又……”。 如：Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。 注意：当 both ... and ... 连接的两个成分在句中充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 二．not only ... but also ... 意思是 “不但…… 而且……，不仅…… 还有……”，其中 also 可以省略。 如：They speak English not only in class but (also) at home.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说英语。 During the Spring Festival, children not only wear new clothes but (also) get lucky money from their parents and relatives.春节期间，孩子们不仅穿新衣服，还收到父母和亲戚给的压岁钱。 注意：当 not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个名词或代词充当主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的 “就近原则”。如： Not only the students but (also) the teachers have lunch at school. 不仅学生们，还有老师们都在学校吃午饭。 三．either ... or ... 意思是 “要么…… 要么……，或者…… 或者……，不是…… 就是……” 用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 注意：当 either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，应遵循 “就近原则”。如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 四．neither ... nor ... 意思是 “既不…… 也不……”，具有否定含义。 如： It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here.这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。 注意：当 neither ... nor ... 连接两个主语时，也应遵循 “就近原则”。如： Neither Lily nor her parents are at home today.今天莉莉和她父母都不在家。 五．except 意思是 “除了…… 以外”，表示某人或某物被排除在外。 如： We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了周六和周日，我们每天都要上学。 Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends.很多人都有远大的理想，但是他们太害羞，除了最亲密的朋友不会告诉其他任何人。 All the students except Simon were in the classroom.除了西蒙以外，所有学生都在教室里。 注意：此处 except 是介词，后面跟名词不做主语。 六．as well as 意思是 “除…… 之外，也，还”。 如： Before you pick a job, it is best to consider your personality as well as your goals.选择一份职业前，最好考虑你的目标和个性。 注意：as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： His parents as well as his sister were invited to the party.不但他的父母，连他的妹妹也被邀请参加这次聚会。 区别：He doesn't sing as well as Tom. 他唱得不及汤姆好。 本句中的 as well as 意思是 “和…… 一样好”，是 “as + adj./adv. + as” 的用法，表示同级比较。 根据中文提示完成句子 1.不仅我，而且我的父母都喜欢看这部电影。 ______ ______ I ______ ______ my parents like watching this film. 2.要么你对，要么他对。 ______ you ______ he is right. 3.除了杰克，所有人都通过了考试。 All the students passed the exam ______ Jack. 4.我认为他是一个很有创造力的人。 I ______ ______ he is a very creative person. 5.她确信她能按时完成工作。 She ______ ______ ______ she can finish the work on time. 6.他说他昨天去了图书馆。 He said ______ he ______ to the library yesterday. 7.老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 The teacher told us ______ the sun ______ in the east. 8.我恐怕我不能帮你了。 I ______ ______ ______ I can't help you. 9.他和他的朋友们都擅长踢足球。 He ______ ______ ______ his friends ______ good at playing football. 10.既不是你，也不是我，适合做这份工作。 ______ you ______ I am suitable for this job. that引导的宾语从句 一、that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，并不作任何句子成分，其本身也没有实际意义。在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略，省略之后并不影响原句性质和意义。宾语从句可跟在主句的动词(know、think、believe、wish、mean、hope、say等)或主句的形容词(afraid、certain、sure、glad、sorry等)之后。 I wish (that)she would understand me.我希望她能理解我。 I hope (that) she will become a great woman just like her mother.我希望她会成为一位像她母亲一样伟大的女性。 I am afraid (that) I have made a mistake.恐怕我犯了一个错误。 I am glad (that) you can come for dinner.我很开心你能来吃晚餐。 【易错警示】在以下情况中，that不可省略 (1)当一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别是第一个宾语从句特别长, 后面宾语从句前的 that不可省略。 I wished (that) we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai.我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩, 并在返回的路上到上海买点书。 (2)当宾语从句前有插入语时。 He says, for example， that he is interested in math.例如，他说他对数学感兴趣。 二.由that引导的宾语从句的否定形式 当主句的主语是I或we，时态是一般现在时，且主句谓语动词表示的是“认为、相信、猜测”等概念，如think、guess、believe、suppose、expect等时,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式，这种情况叫作“否定前移”。 I don't think (that) he can do it better than me.我想他不会比我做得更好。 （时间：40分钟） 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Lucy is such a ______(好交际的) girl that she can get along well with different people and make new friends easily. 2. Tom lost the chance to get good grades because he was so ______(粗心的) that he made many silly mistakes. 3. My father patiently ______(解释) why I should keep trying until I finally understood what he meant. 4. ______(假设) you had to live without the internet for a month, how would you stay connected with your friends? 5. I believe this experience will make me more ______(有条理的). 6. Back in her study, the girl was surprised to find everything kept in good o______, and all her books laid out neatly on the shelf. 7. Millie is p______. When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice. 8. N______ of the two solutions is perfect, so we need to find a third option. 9. With rich ______(想象力), we can create wonderful stories and come up with new ideas in our daily life. 10. The ______(经理) of the company are always kind and ready to help the workers work better. 11. Whether to keep waiting ______(仍然是) a question. 12. Try not to let ______(消极的) thoughts take over. 13. The teacher wants the children to feel ______(自信的) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 14. To make their project more successful, the two groups agreed to ______(合作) with each other. 15. You do have to ______(仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you. 16. The p______ of the Students’ Union, who is known for his hard work, will give a speech when the school sports meeting begins. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. A lot of football fans say it's worth ______(watch) the matches in person. 2. —To have a healthy life, what else should I pay attention to ______(shape) my body? —Maybe you should do more exercise. 3. The boy will surely make great ______(improve) in his listening and speaking if he is hard-working enough. 4. My classmates and I ______(win) several prizes in different competitions since we joined the art club. 5. My parents always keep ______(mention) the importance of good habits when we talk about my study. 6. If you keep trying your best, it is ______(like) that you will make great progress. 7. Many people don’t realise the close ______(connect) that exists between maintaining good health and developing good living habits. 8. Finally, he ______(success) in working out the problem with his teacher’s help. 9. She ______(consider) one of the most hard-working students in our class. 10. Some great ______(speak) were not confident at all when they were young. 三．用括号内动词正确形式填空 1.Both Tom and Jerry ______ (be) cartoon characters. Children love them very much. 2.Either you or he ______ (have) to stay at home to look after the baby. 3.Neither she nor they ______ (know) the answer to the question. 4.My sister, as well as her classmates, ______ (like) listening to pop music. 5.All the people in the room except the man ______ (be) women. 6.I hope that I ______ (become) a doctor in the future. 7.She said that she ______ (buy) a new bike the next month. 8.I am glad that you ______ (come) to my birthday party. 9.The teacher told us that practice ______ (make) perfect. 10.He told me that he ______ (lose) his key yesterday. 11.Both my mother and my father (like) watching movies. 12.Not only Lily but also her sisters (enjoy) drawing. 13.Neither you nor he (be) wrong. 14.Tom as well as his classmates (play) basketball every afternoon. 15. All students except Jack (finish) homework already. 四．句型转换 1. She is good at dancing. She is good at singing.（用both…and…合并） 2. I believe. He can win the game.（合并为that宾语从句） 五．完成句子 1.（both...and...）我的哥哥和姐姐都是医生。 2.（not only...but also...）他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 3.（either...or...）周末我们要么去公园，要么去动物园。 4.（that引导宾语从句）我相信我们的梦想会实现。 5.（as well as）她不仅聪明，而且很善良。 六．短文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a good friend called Lily. She is 1. ______ kind ______ hard-working. Both her parents 2. ______ (be) teachers. Lily says 3. ______ she wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She thinks 4. ______ teaching is a meaningful job. Not only Lily but also her brother 5. ______ (study) very hard. They hope to make their dreams come true. 七．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Xie Tianlei is a primary school student from a village in Changsha, Hunan. 1 he is young, he knows a lot about astronomy (天文学). “I’m very 2 (interest) in astronomy. I want to be an astronomer when I grow up,” Xie said on a local TV show late last year. “It is amazing that there are many stars with lots of 3 (mystery) in the sky for us to explain.” Touched by the boy’s desire (渴望) for knowledge, the TV show’s production team decided 4 (invite) some people to work together to build an observatory (天文台) in the village. Wang Qiu’an, a designer (设计师), designed the observatory for free. “It’s my honor to do something for village children,” he said. Many local people and the local government helped a lot 5 the building of the observatory. On January 3, 2022, the observatory 6 (open). Because of it, Xie and many children in his village have realized their dream of 7 (enjoy) the night stars by getting closer to space. Some professional astronomers have come to the observatory more than 10 times to talk with the children and help 8 (they) observe space. The observatory has also attracted (吸引) around 300, 000 9 (visit). The local government plans to do more to attract more people to experience the 10 (beautiful) of the village and the night sky. 八．阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m a rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me. This year, I started another factory job, which provided a bit higher pay than my last one. I was making $13. 50 an hour at my last job and hardly make a living. I felt I would probably live a better life! My neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle that everyone thought it had some serious damage. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth. In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money. I was making thousands a month from part-time jobs on a good month. But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽 车）. I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher - $17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In one year’s time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 根据文本内容回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。 1．Why has the writer tried his best to get others’ trust? 2．When did the writer get more business? 3．How much money can the writer make if he does a part-time job for 3 hours now? 4．Why couldn’t the writer leave his day job? 5．What can we learn from the writer? $