2026-2027学年七年级英语上册同步语法讲解（现在进行时）-（译林版）

现在进行时 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、概念 1 1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 1 2. 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行 1 二、结构 1 三、现在分词（v-ing）变化规则 2 四、常用时间标志词 2 五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 2 六、注意事项 3 注意一：be动词不能漏掉 3 注意二：某些动词不用进行时 3 注意三：现在进行时可表示将来 3 注意四：与 always 连用表示感彩 3 七、分层练习题（30道） 3 第一层 · 基础巩固（第1-10题）⭐ 容易 3 第二层 · 能力提升（第11-20题）⭐⭐ 中等 5 第三层 · 拓展挑战（第21-30题）⭐⭐⭐ 较难 6 一、概念 现在进行时是七年级上册的重要语法内容，属于译林版 Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 的核心语法。主要用于以下两种情况： 1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 I am reading a book. （我正在看书。） The students are studying Unit 8 this week. 2. 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行 We are making model planes these days. （这些天我们在做飞机模型。） Mr. Green is writing another novel.（格林先生正在写另一本小说。——说话时未必在写） 二、结构 现在进行时由“be + 现在分词（v-ing） ”构成。be 是助动词，不能漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致： 主语 be动词 I am He / She / It / 单数名词 is You / We / They / 复数名词 are 四种句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + doing + 其他. They are having an English class. 否定句 主语 + be + not + doing + 其他. They aren't having an English class. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + doing + 其他? —Are they having an English class? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他? —What are you doing now? —Who is speaking in the room? 三、现在分词（v-ing）变化规则 情况 变化规则 例词 一般动词 直接加 -ing sleep→sleeping, work→working, read→reading 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 -ing take→taking, dance→dancing, write→writing, come→coming 以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie→lying, die→dying, tie→tying 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing sit→sitting, run→running, swim→swimming, get→getting, put→putting, begin→beginning, stop→stopping, cut→cutting 四、常用时间标志词（解题关键） 看到以下词，优先考虑用现在进行时： 标志词 说明 now, right now, at the moment 现在、此刻 Look! / Listen! 看！/ 听！ these days, this week 这些天、这周 Be quiet! / Don't make noise! 安静！/ 别吵！ 五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 对比项 现在进行时 一般现在时 强调 正在进行的动作 经常、习惯性的动作 标志词 now, look, listen, at the moment often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 例句 I am reading a story now. 我正在看故事。 I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。 六、注意事项（初一高频易错点） ⚠️ 注意一：be动词不能漏掉 现在进行时必须由“be + doing”两部分构成，缺一不可。 ❌ We having breakfast now. ✅ We are having breakfast now. ⚠️ 注意二：某些动词不用进行时 表示感觉、愿望、状态的动词（如 have“有”，know, understand, love, like, want, hope, hear, see等）一般不用进行时。 ❌ I am wanting some water. ✅ I want some water. ⚠️ 注意三：现在进行时可表示将来 表示位置移动的动词（come, go, leave, arrive 等），可用现在进行时表示按计划将要发生的动作。 We are leaving for Shanghai next week.（下周我们要动身去上海。） ⚠️ 注意四：与 always 连用表示感情色彩 现在进行时与 always 连用时，表示反复发生的动作，带有说话人的主观感情色彩（如赞扬、厌烦等）。 She is always helping others.（她总是帮助别人。——表赞扬） 七、分层练习题（30道） 第一层 · 基础巩固（第1-10题）⭐ 容易 1. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. is singing 【答案】C 【解析】Listen! 提示动作正在发生，主语 The birds 是复数，be 动词用 are，sing 加 -ing → singing。 2. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】Look! 提示动作正在进行，主语 The children 是复数，用 are playing。 3. I ______ a book now. A. am reading B. read C. reads D. is reading 【答案】A 【解析】now 提示用现在进行时，主语 I 用 am reading。 4. She ______ her homework at the moment. A. do B. does C. is doing D. are doing 【答案】C 【解析】at the moment 提示用现在进行时，主语 She 用 is doing。 5. We ______ an English class right now. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 【答案】C 【解析】right now 提示用现在进行时，主语 We 用 are having。 6. —What ______ you ______ now? —I'm cooking. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing D. do; doing 【答案】B 【解析】now 提示用现在进行时，主语 you 用 are doing。 7. My mother ______ in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking 【答案】C 【解析】now 提示用现在进行时，主语 My mother 是单数，用 is cooking。 8. Listen! She ______ an English song. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】Listen! 提示动作正在进行，主语 She 用 is singing。 9. They ______ a movie in the cinema now. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】D 【解析】now 提示用现在进行时，主语 They 用 are watching。 10. —______ the baby ______? —Yes, she is. A. Is; cry B. Is; crying C. Does; cry D. Do; cry 【答案】B 【解析】询问“正在哭吗”用现在进行时，主语 the baby 用 Is...crying。 第二层 · 能力提升（第11-20题）⭐⭐ 中等 11. Be quiet! Your father ______ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】Be quiet! 提示动作正在进行，主语 Your father 是单数，用 is sleeping。 12. The students ______ an exam these days. A. prepare for B. prepares for C. is preparing for D. are preparing for 【答案】D 【解析】these days 提示现阶段正在进行的动作，主语 The students 是复数，用 are preparing for。 13. I can't go out now because it ______ heavily. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. are raining 【答案】C 【解析】now 和“不能出去”的语境提示正在下雨，主语 it 用 is raining。 14. —Where is your sister? —She ______ in the study. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading 【答案】C 【解析】问“在哪里”并回答“在书房”，语境暗示她正在看书，主语 She 用 is reading。 15. Don't make noise! The baby ______. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】Don't make noise! 提示婴儿正在睡觉，主语 The baby 是单数，用 is sleeping。 16. My parents ______ TV in the living room now. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 【答案】D 【解析】now 提示用现在进行时，主语 My parents 是复数，用 are watching。 17. Listen! Who ______ in the next room? A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】Listen! 提示动作正在进行，who 作主语通常视为单数，用 is singing。 18. We ______ a picnic in the park right now. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having 【答案】D 【解析】right now 提示用现在进行时，主语 We 用 are having。 19. Look at the picture! The boy ______ a kite. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. are flying 【答案】C 【解析】描述图片中的动作，常用现在进行时。主语 The boy 是单数，用 is flying。 20. —______ your brother ______ his homework? —No, he isn't. A. Is; do B. Is; doing C. Does; do D. Do; do 【答案】B 【解析】问“正在做作业吗”用现在进行时，主语 your brother 用 Is...doing。 第三层 · 拓展挑战（第21-30题）⭐⭐⭐ 较难 21. She ______ always ______ others. Everyone likes her. A. /; help B. is; helping C. does; help D. is; helps 【答案】B 【解析】现在进行时与 always 连用，表示赞扬的感彩。主语 She 用 is always helping。 22. We ______ to Shanghai next week. Everything is ready. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 【答案】C 【解析】go 是位置移动动词，可用现在进行时表示按计划将要发生的动作。主语 We 用 are going。 23. Hurry up! Everyone ______ for you. A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. are waiting 【答案】C 【解析】Hurry up! 提示“正在等”的动作正在进行，Everyone 是不定代词，视为单数，用 is waiting。 24. My uncle ______ a new car these days. He wants to buy one. A. looks for B. looks at C. is looking for D. are looking for 【答案】C 【解析】these days 提示现阶段正在进行的动作，主语 My uncle 是单数，用 is looking for。 25. —I can't find my phone. —Your father ______ it in the living room. A. use B. uses C. is using D. are using 【答案】C 【解析】“找不到手机”的语境暗示父亲“正在使用”，主语 Your father 单数，用 is using。 26. The leaves ______ yellow. Autumn is coming. A. turn B. turns C. are turning D. is turning 【答案】C 【解析】turn 表示渐变过程，可用现在进行时。主语 The leaves 是复数，用 are turning。 27. —What are you doing? —I ______ a letter to my penfriend. A. write B. writes C. am writing D. is writing 【答案】C 【解析】问“正在做什么”，回答用现在进行时，主语 I 用 am writing。 28. Don't talk! The teacher ______ an important question. A. ask B. asks C. is asking D. are asking 【答案】C 【解析】Don't talk! 提示老师“正在提问”，主语 The teacher 单数，用 is asking。 29. My grandmother ______ a cake for me now. She ______ delicious cakes. A. makes; makes B. is making; makes C. is making; is making D. makes; is making 【答案】B 【解析】第一空 now 提示正在做，用 is making；第二空表示“通常做得好吃”是习惯性动作，用一般现在时 makes。 30. —______ you ______ your homework now? —No, I ______ TV. A. Do; do; watch B. Are; doing; am watching C. Are; doing; watch D. Do; doing; am watching 【答案】B 【解析】now 提示用现在进行时，疑问句用 Are you doing；回答“正在看电视”用 am watching。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 现在进行时 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、概念 1 1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 1 2. 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行 1 二、结构 2 三、现在分词（v-ing）变化规则 2 四、常用时间标志词 2 五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 3 六、注意事项 3 注意一：be动词不能漏掉 3 注意二：某些动词不用进行时 3 注意三：现在进行时可表示将来 3 注意四：与 always 连用表示感彩 3 七、分层练习题（30道） 3 第一层 · 基础巩固（第1-10题）⭐ 容易 4 第二层 · 能力提升（第11-20题）⭐⭐ 中等 4 第三层 · 拓展挑战（第21-30题）⭐⭐⭐ 较难 5 一、概念 现在进行时是七年级上册的重要语法内容，属于译林版 Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 的核心语法。主要用于以下两种情况： 1. 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 I am reading a book. （我正在看书。） The students are studying Unit 8 this week. 2. 表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行 We are making model planes these days. （这些天我们在做飞机模型。） Mr. Green is writing another novel.（格林先生正在写另一本小说。——说话时未必在写） 二、结构 现在进行时由“be + 现在分词（v-ing） ”构成。be 是助动词，不能漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致： 主语 be动词 I am He / She / It / 单数名词 is You / We / They / 复数名词 are 四种句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + doing + 其他. They are having an English class. 否定句 主语 + be + not + doing + 其他. They aren't having an English class. 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + doing + 其他? —Are they having an English class? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + doing + 其他? —What are you doing now? —Who is speaking in the room? 三、现在分词（v-ing）变化规则 情况 变化规则 例词 一般动词 直接加 -ing sleep→sleeping, work→working, read→reading 以不发音的 e 结尾 去 e 加 -ing take→taking, dance→dancing, write→writing, come→coming 以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie→lying, die→dying, tie→tying 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing sit→sitting, run→running, swim→swimming, get→getting, put→putting, begin→beginning, stop→stopping, cut→cutting 四、常用时间标志词（解题关键） 看到以下词，优先考虑用现在进行时： 标志词 说明 now, right now, at the moment 现在、此刻 Look! / Listen! 看！/ 听！ these days, this week 这些天、这周 Be quiet! / Don't make noise! 安静！/ 别吵！ 五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 对比项 现在进行时 一般现在时 强调 正在进行的动作 经常、习惯性的动作 标志词 now, look, listen, at the moment often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 例句 I am reading a story now. 我正在看故事。 I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。 六、注意事项（初一高频易错点） ⚠️ 注意一：be动词不能漏掉 现在进行时必须由“be + doing”两部分构成，缺一不可。 ❌ We having breakfast now. ✅ We are having breakfast now. ⚠️ 注意二：某些动词不用进行时 表示感觉、愿望、状态的动词（如 have“有”，know, understand, love, like, want, hope, hear, see等）一般不用进行时。 ❌ I am wanting some water. ✅ I want some water. ⚠️ 注意三：现在进行时可表示将来 表示位置移动的动词（come, go, leave, arrive 等），可用现在进行时表示按计划将要发生的动作。 We are leaving for Shanghai next week.（下周我们要动身去上海。） ⚠️ 注意四：与 always 连用表示感情色彩 现在进行时与 always 连用时，表示反复发生的动作，带有说话人的主观感情色彩（如赞扬、厌烦等）。 She is always helping others.（她总是帮助别人。——表赞扬） 七、分层练习题（30道） 第一层 · 基础巩固（第1-10题）⭐ 容易 1. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. is singing 2. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing 3. I ______ a book now. A. am reading B. read C. reads D. is reading 4. She ______ her homework at the moment. A. do B. does C. is doing D. are doing 5. We ______ an English class right now. A. have B. has C. are having D. is having 6. —What ______ you ______ now? —I'm cooking. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing D. do; doing 7. My mother ______ in the kitchen now. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. are cooking 8. Listen! She ______ an English song. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 9. They ______ a movie in the cinema now. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 10. —______ the baby ______? —Yes, she is. A. Is; cry B. Is; crying C. Does; cry D. Do; cry 第二层 · 能力提升（第11-20题）⭐⭐ 中等 11. Be quiet! Your father ______ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 12. The students ______ an exam these days. A. prepare for B. prepares for C. is preparing for D. are preparing for 13. I can't go out now because it ______ heavily. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. are raining 14. —Where is your sister? —She ______ in the study. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. are reading 15. Don't make noise! The baby ______. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 16. My parents ______ TV in the living room now. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 17. Listen! Who ______ in the next room? A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing 18. We ______ a picnic in the park right now. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having 19. Look at the picture! The boy ______ a kite. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. are flying 20. —______ your brother ______ his homework? —No, he isn't. A. Is; do B. Is; doing C. Does; do D. Do; do 第三层 · 拓展挑战（第21-30题）⭐⭐⭐ 较难 21. She ______ always ______ others. Everyone likes her. A. /; help B. is; helping C. does; help D. is; helps 22. We ______ to Shanghai next week. Everything is ready. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 23. Hurry up! Everyone ______ for you. A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. are waiting 24. My uncle ______ a new car these days. He wants to buy one. A. looks for B. looks at C. is looking for D. are looking for 25. —I can't find my phone. —Your father ______ it in the living room. A. use B. uses C. is using D. are using 26. The leaves ______ yellow. Autumn is coming. A. turn B. turns C. are turning D. is turning 27. —What are you doing? —I ______ a letter to my penfriend. A. write B. writes C. am writing D. is writing 28. Don't talk! The teacher ______ an important question. A. ask B. asks C. is asking D. are asking 29. My grandmother ______ a cake for me now. She ______ delicious cakes. A. makes; makes B. is making; makes C. is making; is making D. makes; is making 30. —______ you ______ your homework now? —No, I ______ TV. A. Do; do; watch B. Are; doing; am watching C. Are; doing; watch D. Do; doing; am watching 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $