Unit 8【刷语法】现在进行时（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 以“用法-结构-变化”三维语法体系为核心，通过梯度训练实现现在进行时的精准突破，培养语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|含2类用法、4种句式、4条变化规则及对应例句|提炼“标志词识别法”“动词-ing三步变化法”“时态对比分析法”|从概念（用法分类）到形式（谓语结构）再到规则（动词变形），形成“概念生成-结构推导-应用拓展”逻辑链| |语法过关小测|单选40题、填空15题、完成句子20题，覆盖标志词、句式转换、时态对比等考法|通过“情境化命题”强化语言运用，结合生活场景提升思维品质|以题载法，从基础识别到综合转换，实现知识从理解到迁移的递进训练|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 Let’s celebrate【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在进行时 用法 例句 时间状语 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful 表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai. 表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great! （1）用法详解：  1. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 。常用的标志词有：now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，Be quiet！，Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。 如：What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Oh, you’re playing games now! 你在干什么？你在看书吗？哦！你现在在玩游戏！ Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 （2）现在进行时的谓语结构： 肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他 I am watching TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano Be quiet! My parents are sleeping. 否定句：主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他 We aren’t writing . He isn’t cooking. 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch? 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room? 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom? Who is he talking to? Look! What is she wearing? （3）动词-ing形式的变化规律： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving 以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping 特殊 lie（躺）-lying 语法过关小测 满分：75分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—Look! Your dad ________ news on TV at the moment. —Oh, he always ________ morning news on TV. A．watch; is watching B．is watching; watches C．watches; watch D．is watching; watched 2．—Look! The girls _________ in the park now. —Yeah, they are having fun. A．dance B．dances C．is dancing D．are dancing 3．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．are driving B．drove C．drive 4．—Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．is cooking; cooks B．cooking; cooks C．cooks; cook D．cook; cook 5．— ________you ________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? — Yes, Mom. I love making zongzi. A．Are; making B．Do; make C．Did; make D．Is; making 6．— Where’s Helen? — I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 7．—Why ________ it take Frank two hours to get home? —I ________ know. Maybe the traffic is heavy. A．do; don’t B．does; doesn’t C．does; don’t D．do; doesn’t 8．My grandmother ________ chicken soup in the kitchen now. She often ________ soup for us. A．makes; is making B．is making; makes C．does; is doing D．is doing; does 9．— Can I speak to my mom, Dad? — Hold on, honey. She ________ at the moment. A．gardened B．is gardening C．gardens D．garden 10．—Listen! What ________ the people ________ next door? —I can hear music. I think they’re having a party. A．is; doing B．did; do C．are; doing 11．Look outside! It ________ heavily. We can’t go out for a walk. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．was raining 12．The children ________ in the garden at the moment. A．knock around B．are knocking around C．knocked around D．knocks around 13．—What does Wei Fen usually do at weekends? —She usually ________. A．go shopping B．going shopping C．goes shopping D．to go shopping 14．—What ________ you ________ now? —I ________ a book about animals. A．are; doing; am reading B．do; do; read C．are; doing; read D．do; doing; am reading 15．They ________ any outdoor activities now. They are having a class. A．don’t have B．aren’t having C．doesn’t have D．isn’t having 16．We ________ lessons from Monday to Friday. A．have B．has C．having D．had 17．Sandy’s mother ________ a nice car, but we don’t ________ one. A．has; has B．have; has C．has; have D．have; have 18．They ________ TV every evening, but now they ________ games. A．watch; play B．watch; are playing C．are watching; play D．are watching; are playing 19．My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but now he ________ TV. A．reads; watches B．reads; is watching C．read; watched D．is reading; watches 20．My father with me always ________ swimming, but my mother ________. A．go; doesn’t B．goes; don’t C．goes; doesn’t D．go; don’t 21．—You look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ to finish my homework before 10 p.m., but it’s too hard. A．try my best B．am trying my best C．tried my best D．will try my best 22．—Where is Mrs Black? —She ________ piano in the living room. A．plays the B．plays C．is playing the D．is playing 23．People ________ more and more trees to protect the earth these days. A．plant B．planted C．are planting D．is planting 24．The wind ________ strongly, so the leaves are shaking. A．blow B．blows C．is blowing D．are blowing 25．—What ________ you ________ now? —I’m watching plant growth. A．do; do B．are; doing C．did; do D．will; do 26．Be quiet! The baby ________ under the big tree. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 27．—________ you observing the growth of the flower? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; am B．Do; do C．Is; is D．Does; does 28．We ________ knowledge of nature these days. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．is learning 29．Listen! Someone ________ about the power of plants in the next room. A．talk B．talks C．is talking D．are talking 30．My father ________ trees in the yard right now. A．plant B．plants C．is planting D．are planting 31．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Toy Story 5. —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．helps 32．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A．sings; practises B．sings; practising C．is singing; practises D．is singing; is practising 33．— Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? — No. She ________ in the school library. A．read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 34．Allan __________ the story The Ugly Duckling to his little brother now. A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling 35．— How does your friend usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike yesterday. A．walks; rode B．walked; rides C．walks; rides D．walk; rode 36．My mother often ________ nice fruit cakes for me at weekends. A．make B．makes C．is making D．made 37．Who ________ swimming every Sunday? A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 38．My brother and I ________ from Nanjing, but we ________ in Beijing now. A．am; live B．is; lives C．are; live D．be; living 39．My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground every day. A．play; go B．plays; goes C．playing; goes D．to play; go 40．—Look! The girls ________ over there. —Oh, they ________ a game just now. A．dance; play B．dance; played C．are dancing; play D．are dancing; played 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 41．The sunlight ________ (shine) brightly through the window in our classroom now. 42．The boy ________ (watch) a cartoon at the moment. 43．Alice is a good student. She ________ (do) homework every day. 44．—What are you doing? —I ________ (make) a birthday card for my grandma. 45．—________ your grandma ________ (water) the flowers? —Yes, she is. 46．We ________ (study) in the classroom right now. 47．My mother ________ (mix) the flour and water together now. 48．It’s 7:00 p.m. My family ________ (have) dinner together. 49．My brother ________ (not, play) games. He is learning about nature. 50．We ________ (take) photos of beautiful flowers these days. 51．My mum ________ (love) the wild flowers there. 52．Some insects ________ (hide) behind the leaves right now. 53．The Yangtze River ________ (rise) in the high mountains of Qinghai. 54．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us history and he always makes the lessons interesting. 55．Some children ________ (fly) colourful kites over the lake at the moment. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 56．Lucy often has lunch at school. (用at the moment改写句子) Lucy ________ ________ ________ at school at the moment. 57．He puts up couplets every Spring Festival. (改为现在进行时) He ________ ________ ________ ________ now. 58．They hang lanterns at the festival.（用now改写为现在进行时） They ________ ________ lanterns now. 59．The birds are singing happily in the tree. (改为否定句) The birds ________ ________ happily in the tree. 60．The lion is running in the cage.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the lion ________ in the cage? 61．They are playing games in the park.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ playing games in the park? 62．Tom and his friends are playing football on the playground.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ playing football on the playground? 63．He is doing his homework at home now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ his homework now? 64．My father is planting vegetables in the garden. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father ________ in the garden? 65．The students are planting trees in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students ________ trees? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 8 Let’s celebrate【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 现在进行时 用法 例句 时间状语 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful 表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai. 表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great! （1）用法详解：  1. 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 。常用的标志词有：now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，Be quiet！，Shush, Look out / Watch out / Be careful。 如：What are you doing? Are you reading a book? Oh, you’re playing games now! 你在干什么？你在看书吗？哦！你现在在玩游戏！ Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 （2）现在进行时的谓语结构： 肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他 I am watching TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano Be quiet! My parents are sleeping. 否定句：主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他 We aren’t writing . He isn’t cooking. 一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch? 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room? 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom? Who is he talking to? Look! What is she wearing? （3）动词-ing形式的变化规律： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving 以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping 特殊 lie（躺）-lying 语法过关小测 满分：75分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—Look! Your dad ________ news on TV at the moment. —Oh, he always ________ morning news on TV. A．watch; is watching B．is watching; watches C．watches; watch D．is watching; watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！你爸爸此刻正在电视上看新闻。——哦，他总是看电视早间新闻。 第一空根据“Look!”和“at the moment”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语Your dad为第三人称单数，故用is watching；第二空根据“always”可知表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故用watches。 2．—Look! The girls _________ in the park now. —Yeah, they are having fun. A．dance B．dances C．is dancing D．are dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！女孩们现在正在公园里跳舞。——是的，她们玩得很开心。 根据“Look!”和“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；主语“The girls”是复数，be动词用are。应填are dancing。 3．— You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. — Sorry, I’ll hang up right now. A．are driving B．drove C．drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你正在开车，弗兰克。别打电话了。——抱歉，我马上挂断。 根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”及答语“I’ll hang up right now.”可知，说话时动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。 4．—Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．is cooking; cooks B．cooking; cooks C．cooks; cook D．cook; cook 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在谁正在厨房做晚饭呢？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 根据“now”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语Who视为单数，be动词用is，故填is cooking；根据“every day”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式cooks。 5．— ________you ________ zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival now? — Yes, Mom. I love making zongzi. A．Are; making B．Do; make C．Did; make D．Is; making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在正在为端午节包粽子吗？——是的，妈妈。我喜欢包粽子。 now现在；make制作；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据句中标志词“now”可知，句子强调此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时；主语为you，对应的be动词用are，动词使用现在分词making，故选A。 6．— Where’s Helen? — I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．has B．have C．is having D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 根据问句“Where’s Helen?”可知询问的是此刻的位置，推测她此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语 she 是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is having。 7．—Why ________ it take Frank two hours to get home? —I ________ know. Maybe the traffic is heavy. A．do; don’t B．does; doesn’t C．does; don’t D．do; doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么Frank回家要花两个小时？——我不知道。也许交通很拥堵。 第一空，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中疑问句需借助助动词does；第二空，主语I为第一人称，一般现在时的否定句中助动词应使用don’t。 8．My grandmother ________ chicken soup in the kitchen now. She often ________ soup for us. A．makes; is making B．is making; makes C．does; is doing D．is doing; does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶现在正在厨房里做鸡汤。她经常给我们做汤。 第一空，根据时间状语“now”，应用现在进行时is making；第二空，根据时间状语“often”，应用一般现在时makes；应填is making; makes。 9．— Can I speak to my mom, Dad? — Hold on, honey. She ________ at the moment. A．gardened B．is gardening C．gardens D．garden 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能和妈妈说话吗？——稍等宝贝。她此刻正在打理花园。 时间标志at the moment意为此刻，句子要用现在进行时结构be+doing，主语she搭配be动词is，因此选is gardening。 10．—Listen! What ________ the people ________ next door? —I can hear music. I think they’re having a party. A．is; doing B．did; do C．are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！隔壁的人正在做什么？——我能听到音乐。我想他们正在举办派对。 根据“Listen!”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语“the people”为复数概念，be动词应用are。 11．Look outside! It ________ heavily. We can’t go out for a walk. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．was raining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看外面！天正下着大雨。我们不能出去散步了。 根据“Look outside!”及“We can’t go out for a walk.”可知，此处表示外面正在下雨，是提示对方看此刻正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。 12．The children ________ in the garden at the moment. A．knock around B．are knocking around C．knocked around D．knocks around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们此刻正在花园里闲逛。 “at the moment”表示现在，用现在进行时；主语为复数，用are knocking around。 13．—What does Wei Fen usually do at weekends? —She usually ________. A．go shopping B．going shopping C．goes shopping D．to go shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Wei Fen周末通常做什么？——她通常去购物。 根据问句中的助动词“does”及答语中的频率副词“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。答语主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes，所以是goes shopping。 14．—What ________ you ________ now? —I ________ a book about animals. A．are; doing; am reading B．do; do; read C．are; doing; read D．do; doing; am reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在读一本关于动物的书。 now是现在进行时标志，结构为：be+doing；主语是you，be动词用are；主语是I，be动词用am；A项符合。 15．They ________ any outdoor activities now. They are having a class. A．don’t have B．aren’t having C．doesn’t have D．isn’t having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们现在没有进行任何户外活动。他们正在上课。 根据时间状语now可知句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语They是复数，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。结合后句“They are having a class.”可知前句表示否定含义，即“没有进行”。故填aren’t having。 16．We ________ lessons from Monday to Friday. A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们从周一到周五上课。 主语“We”是复数，且“from Monday to Friday”表示习惯性动作，可知句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，应填have。 17．Sandy’s mother ________ a nice car, but we don’t ________ one. A．has; has B．have; has C．has; have D．have; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪的妈妈有一辆漂亮的车，但是我们没有。 has“有”是动词的第三人称单数，have“有”是动词原形。前句主语Sandy’s mother是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。后句助动词的否定结构don’t后面跟动词原形have。 18．They ________ TV every evening, but now they ________ games. A．watch; play B．watch; are playing C．are watching; play D．are watching; are playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们每天晚上看电视，但现在他们正在玩游戏。 根据时间状语“every evening”可知第一空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形watch；根据时间状语“now”可知第二空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，即are playing。故选B。 19．My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but now he ________ TV. A．reads; watches B．reads; is watching C．read; watched D．is reading; watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲通常晚饭后看报纸，但现在他正在看电视。 根据时间状语“usually”可知，第一空描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，动词用reads；根据时间状语“now”可知，第二空描述此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“he”搭配is watching。 20．My father with me always ________ swimming, but my mother ________. A．go; doesn’t B．goes; don’t C．goes; doesn’t D．go; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我父亲总是去游泳，但我母亲不去。 第一空主语是“My father with me”，谓语动词随前面的“My father”变化，为第三人称单数，填goes；第二空主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t。 21．—You look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ to finish my homework before 10 p.m., but it’s too hard. A．try my best B．am trying my best C．tried my best D．will try my best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我正尽力在晚上10点前完成我的作业，但是这太难了。 根据对话语境“You look tired”及“I ________ to finish my homework before 10 p.m.”，可知强调动作正在进行，所以应用现在进行时，应填am trying my best。 22．—Where is Mrs Black? —She ________ piano in the living room. A．plays the B．plays C．is playing the D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克夫人在哪里？——她正在客厅里弹钢琴。 根据问句“Where is...?”可知，询问此刻的位置，答语应描述正在进行的动作；西洋乐器名词前加定冠词the，“弹钢琴”为play the piano，故选is playing the。 23．People ________ more and more trees to protect the earth these days. A．plant B．planted C．are planting D．is planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今人们种植越来越多的树木来保护地球。 句中时间标志these days表示现阶段持续进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语people表复数，be动词用are，后接现在分词planting。 24．The wind ________ strongly, so the leaves are shaking. A．blow B．blows C．is blowing D．are blowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：风正刮得很大，所以树叶正在摇晃。 blow吹，动词原形；blows吹，动词三单；is blowing正在吹，现在进行时（单数）；are blowing正在吹，现在进行时（复数）。根据“so the leaves are shaking”可知树叶正在摇晃，说明风正在刮，应用现在进行时态。主语“The wind”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 25．—What ________ you ________ now? —I’m watching plant growth. A．do; do B．are; doing C．did; do D．will; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在观察植物生长。 根据时间状语“now”以及答语中的现在进行时“I’m watching…”可知，本句描述的是此时时刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。现在进行时疑问句的结构为“be+主语+动词-ing”，因为主语为第二人称“you”，系动词应用are，动词do需变为现在分词doing。应填are; doing。 26．Be quiet! The baby ________ under the big tree. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．are sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安静点！宝宝正在大树下睡觉。 “Be quiet!”提示说话时动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语“The baby”为单数，be动词用is，应填is sleeping。 27．—________ you observing the growth of the flower? —Yes, I ________. A．Are; am B．Do; do C．Is; is D．Does; does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你正在观察花的生长吗？——是的，我正在观察。 Are是（第二人称或复数）；am是（第一人称单数）；Do助动词无实义（第一/二人称/复数）；Is是（第三人称单数）；Does助动词无实义（第三人称单数）。根据“observing”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，需搭配be动词，排除助动词“Do”、“Does”；第一段主语是“you”，对应的be动词应用“Are”，排除C；第二段主语是“I”，对应的be动词应用“am”。应填Are; am。 28．We ________ knowledge of nature these days. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．is learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天我们正在学习自然知识。 时间状语“these days”提示是现阶段正在进行的动作或趋势，应用现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，主语是we，be动词用are，learn的现在分词是learning，应填are learning。 29．Listen! Someone ________ about the power of plants in the next room. A．talk B．talks C．is talking D．are talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人正在隔壁房间谈论植物的力量。 根据句首的标志词“Listen!”可知，动作正发生在说话的瞬间，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”；主语“Someone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，talk的现在分词是talking。 30．My father ________ trees in the yard right now. A．plant B．plants C．is planting D．are planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲现在正在院子里植树。 根据时间状语“right now”可知，本句描述的是此时时刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”。因为主语为单数第三人称“My father”，系动词需用is。应填is planting。 31．—Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Toy Story 5. —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A．help B．helped C．am helping D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《玩具总动员 5》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我弟弟大卫学英语。 答句“Not now.”说明说话此刻有正在做的事，无法立刻去看电影；表示说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。主语是I，be动词用am。填am helping。 32．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. —It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon. A．sings; practises B．sings; practising C．is singing; practises D．is singing; is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午练习唱歌。 根据“Listen!”可知，第一空表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时is singing；时间状语“every afternoon”是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，第二空动词用practises。 33．— Where is Mary? Is she in the classroom? — No. She ________ in the school library. A．read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪里？她在教室里吗？——不在。她正在学校图书馆看书。 根据问句“Where is Mary?”可知，询问的是现在的状态，答语表示她此刻正在图书馆读书，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语She对应be动词is。 34．Allan __________ the story The Ugly Duckling to his little brother now. A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Allan现在正在给他的小弟弟讲《丑小鸭》这个故事。 根据句中的时间标志词“now”可知，此处强调动作正在当下进行，时态为现在进行时，应填is telling。 35．— How does your friend usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike yesterday. A．walks; rode B．walked; rides C．walks; rides D．walk; rode 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的朋友通常怎么去上学？——他通常步行去上学，但是他昨天骑了他的自行车。 第一空根据时间状语“usually”可知句子为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks；第二空根据时间状语“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，动词ride需用过去式rode。 36．My mother often ________ nice fruit cakes for me at weekends. A．make B．makes C．is making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在周末为我制作美味的水果蛋糕。 根据时间状语“often"和"at weekends”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单形式makes。 37．Who ________ swimming every Sunday? A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁每个星期天喜欢游泳？ like喜欢（动词原形）；likes喜欢（第三人称单数）；liking喜欢（现在分词）；to like喜欢（动词不定式）。根据时间状语“every Sunday”可知句子时态为一般现在时；疑问词Who作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。 38．My brother and I ________ from Nanjing, but we ________ in Beijing now. A．am; live B．is; lives C．are; live D．be; living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我来自南京，但我们现在住在北京。 第一空主语“My brother and I”是两个人，属于复数主语，固定搭配be from表示“来自”，复数主语对应的be动词用are；第二空主语we是复数人称，一般现在时中复数主语后的实义动词使用原形 。应填are；live。 39．My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground every day. A．play; go B．plays; goes C．playing; goes D．to play; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢踢足球，所以他每天去操场。 第一空，固定搭配“like doing/to do sth.”，此处选项用“playing/to play”；第二空，主语“he”为第三人称单数，“every day”表示句子是一般现在时，动词应用“goes”。 40．—Look! The girls ________ over there. —Oh, they ________ a game just now. A．dance; play B．dance; played C．are dancing; play D．are dancing; played 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！那些女孩正在那边跳舞。——哦，她们刚才玩了一个游戏。 第一空，句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时“are dancing”；第二空，时间状语“just now”（刚才）表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时“played”。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 41．The sunlight ________ (shine) brightly through the window in our classroom now. 【答案】 is shining 【详解】句意‌：阳光现在正明亮地透过我们教室的窗户照射进来。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词” 。主语“The sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，shine的现在分词是shining。 42．The boy ________ (watch) a cartoon at the moment. 【答案】is watching 【详解】句意：这个男孩此刻正在看动画片。句中“at the moment”意为“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志。主语the boy是单数，be动词用is；watch的现在分词是watching，现在进行时结构为“is+doing”，应填is watching。 43．Alice is a good student. She ________ (do) homework every day. 【答案】 does 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是一名好学生。她每天都做作业。句中“every day”为一般现在时标志词，表示经常性、习惯性动作；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用三单形式，括号内动词do的第三人称单数形式是does，故填does。 44．—What are you doing? —I ________ (make) a birthday card for my grandma. 【答案】am making 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在给我奶奶制作一张生日贺卡。问句使用现在进行时“are doing”，答语应保持一致，表示此刻正在进行的动作；主语“I”对应be动词am，make的现在分词为making。 45．—________ your grandma ________ (water) the flowers? —Yes, she is. 【答案】 Is watering 【详解】句意：——你的奶奶正在浇花吗？——是的，她正在浇。 答句Yes, she is.提示问句为现在进行时一般疑问句，主语your grandma是第三人称单数，句首be动词用Is，动词water的现在分词形式为watering，符合时态结构。 46．We ________ (study) in the classroom right now. 【答案】are studying 【详解】句意：我们现在正在教室里学习。“right now”表示此刻，用现在进行时（be doing），主语是We，be动词用are，应填are studying。 47．My mother ________ (mix) the flour and water together now. 【答案】is mixing 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在把面粉和水混合在一起。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 现在分词”，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，mix的现在分词为mixing。 48．It’s 7:00 p.m. My family ________ (have) dinner together. 【答案】are having 【详解】句意：现在是晚上七点，我的家人正在一起吃晚饭。“It’s 7:00 p.m.”点明此刻具体时间，提示要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，此处family指代家中全体成员，为复数概念，be动词用are，动词have的现在分词形式为having。 49．My brother ________ (not, play) games. He is learning about nature. 【答案】isn’t playing 【详解】句意：我哥哥不在玩游戏。他正在学习关于自然的知识。句中空格处所填内容在主语“My brother”之后，在句中作谓语。后句“He is learning about nature.”为现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作，前句同样描述此刻正在发生的情况，用现在进行时be+doing结构。主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，现在进行时的否定形式为“isn’t + doing”，故填isn’t playing。 50．We ________ (take) photos of beautiful flowers these days. 【答案】are taking 【详解】句意：这些天我们一直在拍漂亮花朵的照片。these days“这些天”，是现在进行时的时间标志词，表示现阶段持续进行的动作。现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语We是复数，be动词用are，take的现在分词形式是taking。故填are taking。 51．My mum ________ (love) the wild flowers there. 【答案】loves 【详解】句意：我的妈妈喜欢那里的野花。本句无过去时间标志词，描述人物长期、一贯的喜好，用一般现在时。主语My mum是第三人称单数，动词love要变为三单形式loves。 52．Some insects ________ (hide) behind the leaves right now. 【答案】are hiding 【详解】句意：一些昆虫此刻正藏在树叶后面。句中时间状语right now意为“此刻，现在”，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时；主语Some insects是复数，be动词用are，动词hide变动名词形式为hiding。 53．The Yangtze River ________ (rise) in the high mountains of Qinghai. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：长江发源于青海的高山之中。本句描述客观地理常识，使用一般现在时；主语The Yangtze River是单数名词，谓语动词rise要变为三单形式rises，故填rises。 54．Mr. Li ________ (teach) us history and he always makes the lessons interesting. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：李老师教我们历史，他总是把课堂变得很有趣。主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数；并列分句中makes表明时态是一般现在时，前半句时态保持一致，动词teach使用第三人称单数形式teaches。 55．Some children ________ (fly) colourful kites over the lake at the moment. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意：此刻一些孩子正在湖面上放五颜六色的风筝。“at the moment”表明时态是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语Some children是复数，be用are，fly的现在分词为flying。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 56．Lucy often has lunch at school. (用at the moment改写句子) Lucy ________ ________ ________ at school at the moment. 【答案】 is having lunch 【详解】句意：露西经常在学校吃午饭。at the moment“此刻”为现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing，主语Lucy为单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词为having。 57．He puts up couplets every Spring Festival. (改为现在进行时) He ________ ________ ________ ________ now. 【答案】 is putting up couplets 【详解】句意：他每年春节都会贴春联。现在进行时的结构为“be+doing”。主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，“put up”的现在分词为putting up，故填is putting up couplets。 58．They hang lanterns at the festival.（用now改写为现在进行时） They ________ ________ lanterns now. 【答案】 are hanging 【详解】句意： 他们在节日里挂灯笼。原句是一般现在时，用now改写为现在进行时，需遵循“主语+be 动词+动词现在分词形式”的结构：主语 They 是复数，be动词用 are；动词 hang的现在分词形式是hanging。应填are；hanging。 59．The birds are singing happily in the tree. (改为否定句) The birds ________ ________ happily in the tree. 【答案】 aren’t singing 【详解】句意： 鸟儿们正在树上欢快地唱歌。句子为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”。改为否定句时，直接在be动词are后加not（缩写为aren’t），其余部分保持不变。 60．The lion is running in the cage.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the lion ________ in the cage? 【答案】 Is running 【详解】句意：那头狮子正在笼子里奔跑。原句为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句时需要将be动词提到主语之前，放在句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。应填Is running。 61．They are playing games in the park.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ playing games in the park? 【答案】 Are they 【详解】 句意：他们正在公园里玩游戏。原句“They are playing...”是现在进行时，结构为“主语 + be动词 + 动词现在分词”。现在进行时变一般疑问句的方法是“提be动”，即将be动词（are）移到句首。be动词提前后，主语（they）放在be动词之后，其余部分不变。句首单词首字母要大写。 62．Tom and his friends are playing football on the playground.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ playing football on the playground? 【答案】 Who are 【详解】句意：Tom和他的朋友们正在操场上踢足球。对画线部分“Tom and his friends”提问，画线部分是主语，对主语提问用“who”，谓语动词用“are”。所以第一空填“Who”，第二空填“is”。 63．He is doing his homework at home now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ his homework now? 【答案】 Where is doing 【详解】句意：现在他正在家里做家庭作业。划线部分表示地点，提问用特殊疑问词where“哪里”，原句含有be动词，疑问句中将is置于主语he前，doing不变。故填Where；is；doing。 64．My father is planting vegetables in the garden. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father ________ in the garden? 【答案】 What is doing 【详解】句意：我父亲正在花园里种蔬菜。划线部分表示动作，提问用疑问词what“什么”，谓语动词用do“做”；时态是现在进行时，需用“be doing”结构，主语是your father，be动词用is，置于主语前；do的现在分词是doing。故填What；is；doing。 65．The students are planting trees in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students ________ trees? 【答案】 Where are planting 【详解】句意：学生们正在公园里种树。划线部分是地点状语“in the park”，提问地点用Where，句首首字母大写。原句为现在进行时，变特殊疑问句直接把be动词are 提前。故填Where；are；planting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $