同步语法讲解（频度副词） 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

频度副词 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、概念 1 二、常见频度副词按频率高低排列 1 三、核心用法 2 1. 频度副词在句中的位置 2 2. sometimes 的灵活位置 2 3. 对频度副词的提问 2 四、注意事项 2 注意一：频度副词与否定句 2 注意二：often 与 usually 的区别 3 注意三：seldom 本身带否定含义 3 五、分层练习题（30道） 3 第一层 · 基础巩固（第1-10题）⭐ 容易 3 第二层 · 能力提升（第11-20题）⭐⭐ 中等 4 第三层 · 拓展挑战（第21-30题）⭐⭐⭐ 较难 6 一、概念 频度副词 是用来表示 动作发生的频率 （即多久做一次）的副词。它们回答的是 "How often...?" （多久一次？）这类问题。 例：I always get up at 6:00. （我总是6点起床。——频率最高） She never eats meat. （她从不吃肉。——频率最低） 二、常见频度副词按频率高低排列 频度副词 中文释义 大致频率 always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 40% seldom 很少，难得 20% never 从不，绝不 0% 记忆口诀： "总是 usually，often 经常，sometimes 有时把门晃，seldom 很少，never 绝不，频率高低要记牢。" 三、核心用法 1. 频度副词在句中的位置（中考高频考点） 频度副词通常放在 行为动词之前， be动词、助动词、情态动词之后 。 位置口诀："行前be后" · 行为动词前： I often go to school by bike. She always does her homework after dinner. · be动词后： He is never late for school. They are usually very happy. · 助动词/情态动词后： I can always help you. She does not often eat junk food. （否定句中放在助动词后） 2. sometimes 的灵活位置 sometimes 比较特殊，可以放在 句首、句中、句末 ，位置最灵活。 Sometimes I go to the park. （句首） I sometimes go to the park. （句中） I go to the park sometimes. （句末） 3. 对频度副词的提问 对频度副词提问，用 How often （多久一次）。 — How often do you go to the library? — I often go there on weekends. 四、注意事项（初一高频易错点） ⚠️ 注意一：频度副词与否定句 sometimes 放在否定句中的位置：don't/doesn't + sometimes + 动词原形，但更常见的表达是把 sometimes 放在句首。 ❌ I don't sometimes go there.（不太自然） ✅ Sometimes I don't go there. ✅ I don't often go there.（更常用） never 本身已表示否定，句子里 不能再加 not。 ❌ I don't never eat meat. ✅ I never eat meat. ⚠️ 注意二：often 与 usually 的区别 · usually 频率高于 often （80% > 60%）。 · usually 强调"通常如此，很少例外"；often 只强调"多次发生"。 I usually get up at 6:00.（通常，习惯） I often eat noodles for breakfast.（经常，但非习惯） ⚠️ 注意三：seldom 本身带否定含义 seldom 表示"很少"，本身带有否定含义，反意疑问句视为否定句。 He seldom goes out, does he?（✓）（反意疑问句用肯定形式） 五、分层练习题（30道） 第一层 · 基础巩固（第1-10题）⭐ 容易 1. I ______ get up at 7:00 every morning. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】"每天早上7点起床"是规律性动作，用 always 最符合语境。 2. She is ______ late for school. She is a good student. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 【答案】C 【解析】后一句说"她是个好学生"，可知她"从不"迟到，用 never。 3. We ______ go to the park on weekends. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】周末去公园是常见活动，用 often（经常）最自然。其他选项频率过低。 4. He ______ eats breakfast at home. He eats it at school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】C 【解析】后一句说"他在学校吃早餐"，说明他"有时"在家吃，用 sometimes。 5. My father is ______ busy with his work. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】"总是忙于工作"符合 always 的用法。其他选项频率太低，不符合常理。 6. I ______ eat junk food because it's unhealthy. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】D 【解析】"垃圾食品不健康"因此"从不"吃，用 never。 7. We have PE class ______ a week. (用频率副词) A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 【答案】B 【解析】"一周上体育课"是规律性动作，用 often 表示经常发生。注意：此处不填具体次数，填频率副词。 8. —______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】回答"一周一次"表示频率，用 How often 提问。 9. She ______ watches TV in the evening. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】D 【解析】四个选项都正确，但单选题中 sometimes 最常见。本题无具体语境，选 D。 10. I ______ go out at night because I'm afraid. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 【答案】C 【解析】"因为害怕"所以"从不"晚上外出，用 never。 第二层 · 能力提升（第11-20题）⭐⭐ 中等 11. My grandma is ______ happy when she sees me. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】"奶奶看到我"通常"总是"很开心，用 always。 12. He ______ goes to bed early, but sometimes he stays up late. A. always B. usually C. never D. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】后一句"有时熬夜"说明前面是"通常"早睡，用 usually。若是 always 则与后面的 sometimes 矛盾。 13. Tom ______ does his homework. He is so lazy. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】"他很懒惰"所以"从不"做作业，用 never。 14. The weather is ______ cold in winter here. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】D 【解析】"这里的冬天"天气"有时"冷，用 sometimes 最合理。 15. She is ______ late for class. She gets up very early. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】"她起得很早"所以"从不"上课迟到，用 never。 16. I can ______ hear what you say. Please speak louder. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】"请大声点"说明"几乎听不见"，用 hardly（几乎不）。注意：hardly 不是频度副词，但常与频度副词一起考查。此处可作"几乎不"讲。 17. —How often do you visit your grandparents? —______ a month. A. One B. Once C. Once time D. One time 【答案】B 【解析】"一月一次"用 Once a month。once = one time。 18. My mother ______ cooks dinner. She is good at it. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】"她擅长做饭"所以"总是"做饭，用 always。 19. I ______ eat fast food because it's bad for my health. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】"快餐有害健康"所以"很少"吃，用 seldom。若用 never 也可，但 seldom 更符合常理（偶尔会吃）。 20. We ______ go to school on Sundays. We can have a rest. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】D 【解析】"星期天不上学"是事实，用 never。 第三层 · 拓展挑战（第21-30题）⭐⭐⭐ 较难 21. My sister is ______ busy with her homework. She has no time to play. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】"她没时间玩"说明"总是"忙于作业，用 always。 22. ______ I go to bed late, but I get up early. A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Usually 【答案】C 【解析】"晚睡但早起"不符合常理，此处用 Sometimes（有时）最合适。 23. I have ______ been to Beijing. I want to go there one day. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】"我想去北京"说明"从未"去过，用 never。 24. He is ______ late for work, but today he is late. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】后一句"但今天迟到了"说明平时"从不"迟到，用 never。 25. —What do you ______ do on weekends? —I go swimming. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】问"周末通常做什么"用 always 表示一贯行为。 26. My father ______ reads newspapers after dinner. It's his habit. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】"这是他的习惯"所以"总是"看报，用 always。 27. I don't ______ go to the cinema. I stay at home. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 【答案】A 【解析】否定句中的位置：don't often。不能用 never（双重否定）。用 often 最合适。 28. She ______ eats meat, so she is a vegetarian. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 【答案】D 【解析】"她是素食者"所以"从不"吃肉，用 never。 29. We ______ have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】"除夕吃大餐"是中国人传统习俗，用 always。 30. —How often do you watch TV? —I ______ watch it. I don't like it. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】"我不喜欢电视"所以"很少"看，用 seldom。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 频度副词 （语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、概念 1 二、常见频度副词按频率高低排列 1 三、核心用法 2 1. 频度副词在句中的位置 2 2. sometimes 的灵活位置 2 3. 对频度副词的提问 2 四、注意事项 2 注意一：频度副词与否定句 2 注意二：often 与 usually 的区别 3 注意三：seldom 本身带否定含义 3 五、分层练习题（30道） 3 第一层 · 基础巩固（第1-10题）⭐ 容易 3 第二层 · 能力提升（第11-20题）⭐⭐ 中等 4 第三层 · 拓展挑战（第21-30题）⭐⭐⭐ 较难 4 一、概念 频度副词 是用来表示 动作发生的频率 （即多久做一次）的副词。它们回答的是 "How often...?" （多久一次？）这类问题。 例：I always get up at 6:00. （我总是6点起床。——频率最高） She never eats meat. （她从不吃肉。——频率最低） 二、常见频度副词按频率高低排列 频度副词 中文释义 大致频率 always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 40% seldom 很少，难得 20% never 从不，绝不 0% 记忆口诀： "总是 usually，often 经常，sometimes 有时把门晃，seldom 很少，never 绝不，频率高低要记牢。" 三、核心用法 1. 频度副词在句中的位置（中考高频考点） 频度副词通常放在 行为动词之前， be动词、助动词、情态动词之后 。 位置口诀："行前be后" · 行为动词前： I often go to school by bike. She always does her homework after dinner. · be动词后： He is never late for school. They are usually very happy. · 助动词/情态动词后： I can always help you. She does not often eat junk food. （否定句中放在助动词后） 2. sometimes 的灵活位置 sometimes 比较特殊，可以放在 句首、句中、句末 ，位置最灵活。 Sometimes I go to the park. （句首） I sometimes go to the park. （句中） I go to the park sometimes. （句末） 3. 对频度副词的提问 对频度副词提问，用 How often （多久一次）。 — How often do you go to the library? — I often go there on weekends. 四、注意事项（初一高频易错点） ⚠️ 注意一：频度副词与否定句 sometimes 放在否定句中的位置：don't/doesn't + sometimes + 动词原形，但更常见的表达是把 sometimes 放在句首。 ❌ I don't sometimes go there.（不太自然） ✅ Sometimes I don't go there. ✅ I don't often go there.（更常用） never 本身已表示否定，句子里 不能再加 not。 ❌ I don't never eat meat. ✅ I never eat meat. ⚠️ 注意二：often 与 usually 的区别 · usually 频率高于 often （80% > 60%）。 · usually 强调"通常如此，很少例外"；often 只强调"多次发生"。 I usually get up at 6:00.（通常，习惯） I often eat noodles for breakfast.（经常，但非习惯） ⚠️ 注意三：seldom 本身带否定含义 seldom 表示"很少"，本身带有否定含义，反意疑问句视为否定句。 He seldom goes out, does he?（✓）（反意疑问句用肯定形式） 五、分层练习题（30道） 第一层 · 基础巩固（第1-10题）⭐ 容易 1. I ______ get up at 7:00 every morning. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 2. She is ______ late for school. She is a good student. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 3. We ______ go to the park on weekends. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 4. He ______ eats breakfast at home. He eats it at school. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 5. My father is ______ busy with his work. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 6. I ______ eat junk food because it's unhealthy. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 7. We have PE class ______ a week. (用频率副词) A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 8. —______ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 9. She ______ watches TV in the evening. A. often B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 10. I ______ go out at night because I'm afraid. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 第二层 · 能力提升（第11-20题）⭐⭐ 中等 11. My grandma is ______ happy when she sees me. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 12. He ______ goes to bed early, but sometimes he stays up late. A. always B. usually C. never D. seldom 13. Tom ______ does his homework. He is so lazy. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 14. The weather is ______ cold in winter here. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 15. She is ______ late for class. She gets up very early. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 16. I can ______ hear what you say. Please speak louder. A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly 17. —How often do you visit your grandparents? —______ a month. A. One B. Once C. Once time D. One time 18. My mother ______ cooks dinner. She is good at it. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 19. I ______ eat fast food because it's bad for my health. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. seldom 20. We ______ go to school on Sundays. We can have a rest. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 第三层 · 拓展挑战（第21-30题）⭐⭐⭐ 较难 21. My sister is ______ busy with her homework. She has no time to play. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 22. ______ I go to bed late, but I get up early. A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Usually 23. I have ______ been to Beijing. I want to go there one day. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 24. He is ______ late for work, but today he is late. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually 25. —What do you ______ do on weekends? —I go swimming. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 26. My father ______ reads newspapers after dinner. It's his habit. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 27. I don't ______ go to the cinema. I stay at home. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 28. She ______ eats meat, so she is a vegetarian. A. always B. often C. usually D. never 29. We ______ have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 30. —How often do you watch TV? —I ______ watch it. I don't like it. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $