Welcome unit（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册Welcome unit培优卷（山东专用），120分钟150分，覆盖听力、阅读、语言运用、写作模块，以真实情境与文化素材为载体，适配单元复习，兼顾基础巩固与核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、人物经历|对话贴近生活，如第6-7题探讨睡眠习惯与健康，培养信息提取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化差异、环保意识|素材兼具人文与科普，如D篇关注自然声音保护，渗透批判性思维与文化意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇运用、语法规则|情境真实，如完形填空“共享桌”社区互助故事，语法填空介绍哈尔滨冰雪旅游，提升语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|信息表达、故事续写|任务贴近学生生活，如自我介绍促进跨文化交流，读后续写“邻里互助”培养共情与叙事能力|

2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Welcome unit·培优卷 （参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．D 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．a 57．with 58．features 59．shyness 60．memorable 61．protects 62．heavily 63．To promote 64．trying 65．when 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 【答案】参考范文 How do you do? Welcome to our school! I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Grade Three and this is my last year of senior high school and I’ll graduate this summer. There are three people in my family, and I’m the only child like most of my classmates, which is very common in Chinese families. Besides my courses, I have various hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming. I have collected a lot of stamps, which are very valuable now because we seldom post a letter nowadays. I wonder if you can tell me something about yourself, your family and daily school life. That’s all. Thank you. 第二节 【答案】范文 Actually, I was not sure of what to do but decided to go to the nearest house for help. I ran as fast as I could, slipping and sliding in the mud, until I reached a small cottage with warm light glowing through the windows. I pounded on the door desperately. As a kind-faced woman opened it, panicked as I was, I attempted to collect my thoughts, trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible. Instantly, she called out her husband, who grabbed a rope and a flashlight. Within minutes, they were following me back into the storm. More neighbors joined us along the way, carrying shovels and blankets. No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the warm-hearted neighbors took action, pulling the child out completely. Shortly afterwards, we took the frightened child back to the small cottage and waited for his parents. The parents of the child were totally shocked to hear of what had happened. They were pale and breathless, rushing through the rain without even taking an umbrella. Seeing their son — by then wrapped in warm blankets, safe but exhausted, sitting in a neighbor’s arms, the mother let out a cry of relief and fell to her knees, tears of gratitude streaming down her face as she hugged her son tightly, kissing his wet forehead again and again. The father, his eyes red, stood frozen for a moment and then shook hands with every helper, “We can never thank you enough” his voice choked with gratitude. That night, despite the storm, I felt warmer than ever before for the strong sense of neighborliness. It was a true act of neighborliness — strangers becoming heroes, turning fear into hope, which strengthened my faith in humanity. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。I'm sorry, when did you see her? Last we walked . into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone I thought was her. But when I caught up with her, I realized he wasn't my mother. Don't worry, i'll make an announcement to call her to the front desk. I'm sorry, when did you see her? Last we walked . into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone I thought was her. But when I caught up with her, I realized he wasn't my mother. Don't worry, i'll make an announcement to call her to the front desk. Listen to the next . question, jack. My father has to start his job in may, so we'll be moving from oxford to southampton at the end of April. Why not move in jone, so that you could finish school here? My parents don't want me to stay on my own. jack. My father has to start his job in may, so we'll be moving from oxford to southampton at the end of April. Why not move in jam so that you could finish school here? My parents don't want me to stay on my own. Listen to the next question. You were in a river in this picture where you swimming? No. the river was polluted. So my work mates and I were taking measures of the water's temperature in PH. Was the pollution serious? Is any vision the river? Now, you were in a river in this picture where you swimming? No. the river was polluted. So my work mates and I were taking measures of the water's temperature in PH. Was the pollution serious? Is an efficient the river now? Listen to the next . question. Raise your head a little bit in. Smile a little. Okay, you look great in the camera. Wait a minute. Let me put on my hat. Raise your head a little bit in. Smile a little. okay? You look great in the camera. Wait a minute. Let me put on my hat. Listen to the next question. I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try a russian this time. I want to learn german this year. Will you still take spanish? No, I will try a russian this time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。Listen to the next question. Why didn't you turn off the TV last night? I fell asleep while watching T. V. You are exercising to lose weight, right? Yes, but IT didn't work, at least for the last two weeks. Turn off the T. V next time. IT has a bad effect on losing weight. Sleeping with the T, V on. Are you kidding me? How does IT connect with losing weight? IT is a conclusion made by a lot of research. You can search IT on the internet. Why didn't you turn off the T, V last night? I fell a sleep while watching T. V. You are exercising to lose weight, right? Yes, but IT didn't work, at least for the last two weeks. Turn off the T. V next time. IT has a bad effect on losing weight. Sleeping with the T, V on. Are you kidding me? How does IT connect with losing weight? IT is a conclusion made by a lot of research. You can search IT on the internet. Listen to the next question. What can I do for you? Maam. i'd like to buy two boxes of cakes. All right? We have the guangdong style and the sujah style. Which one do . you want? The sojo style? Okay, anything else? I will take these ten oranges. How much should I pay? Just a moment, please, for the UN. For the cakes, seven u an. For the oranges, it'll be forty seven u an in all. Here you are, sir. What can I do for you? madam? I'd like . to buy two boxes of cakes. All right? We have the ganges style and the sujah style. Which one do you want? The sojo style, okay. anything else? I will . take these ten oranges. How much should I pay? Just a moment, please. Four UN for the cakes. Seven UN for the oranges. We'll be forty seven. You and in all here you are, sir. Listen to the next question. I'm really nervous about my class presentation . next monday. Take IT easy. What's your topic? It's about ancient egg yp. Tian art. I have to speak for ten minutes and . show pictures that sounds interesting. Have you prepared your slides? Almost done. But I keep forgetting my lines. I'm afraid i'll fail. Don't worry, I can practice with you after school today. Really, that would help me a lot. sure. My basketball practice is cancelled. Let's meet in the library at four thirty. Thank you so much. I'm really nervous about my class presentation next monday. Take IT easy. What's your topic? It's about ancient egg yp. Tian art. I have to speak for ten minutes and . show pictures that sounds interesting. Have you prepared your slides? Almost done. But I keep forgetting my lines. I'm afraid i'll fail. Don't worry, I can practice with you after school today. Really, that would help me a lot. sure. My basketball practice is cancelled. Let's meet in the library at four thirty. Thank you so much. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Welcome to our show today. AManda fox is going to tell us about teacher's day around the world. Hi, AManda da. hi. Do all countries . celebrate teachers day? Not all countries. There are around fifty countries which have their own special celebrations. However, over one hundred countries observe world teachers day, which is on october fifth. How did teachers day begin? IT began in different countries for different reasons. For example, teachers day in india Marks the birthday of india's second president. And in the U. S, teachers day began after a group of teachers asked the government to recognize all the hard work teachers do. What are some different ways to celebrate? teachers? 对。Some countries like singapore and mexico observe a national holiday, but most just celebrate by giving teachers small gifts, cards and flowers to show their respect and love. In a few countries, teachers are awarded prizes. Thanks for all that interesting information, AManda. That was great. Talking to you anytime. Good morning. Welcome to our show today. AManda fox is going to tell us about teacher's day around the world. Hi AManda. A hi. Do all countries . celebrate teachers day? Not all countries. There are around fifty countries which have their own special celebrations. However, over one hundred countries observe world teachers day, which is on october fifth. How did teachers day begin? IT began in different countries for different reasons. For example, teachers day in india Marks the birthday of india's second president. And in the U. S, teachers day began after a group of teachers asked the government to recognize all the hard work teachers do. What are some different ways to celebrate teachers day? Some countries like singapore and mexico observe a national holiday, but most just celebrate by giving teachers small gifts, cards and flowers to show their respect and love. In a few countries, teachers are awarded prizes. Thanks for all that interesting information. AManda IT was great . talking . to you anytime. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone, i'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogger, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to everyday. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pix like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go, and IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up and is shown me the importance of keeping up through my blogs. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. Hi everyone. I'm daring bigs a travel bloggers from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogger, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pics like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go. And IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up and is shown me the importance of keeping up through my blogs. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（山东专用） Welcome unit·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How does the man probably feel now? A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Pleased. 2．When will the woman move house? A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. 3．What did the man do in the river? A．He did some research. B．He caught a lot of fish. C．He swam with his coworker. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Buying a camera. B．Trying on a hat. C．Taking a picture. 5．What language will the man learn this year? A．German. B．Spanish. C．Russian. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was the girl doing before sleeping last night? A．Reading books. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports. 7．What can we learn from this conversation? A．The man doubts scientific research. B．The woman lost weight successfully. C．The man believes TV-on sleep harms weight loss. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a store. B．At home. C．In a library. 9．How much is one box of cakes? A．Forty yuan. B．Twenty yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman preparing for? A．Job interview B．History exam C．Class presentation 11．When is the event? A．Next Monday B．This Friday C．Next Wednesday 12．What does the man offer to do? A．Practice with her B．Lend notes C．Ask teacher for help 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is the man probably? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A professor. 14．How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5? A．50. B．Over 100. C．About 80. 15．What does Teachers’ Day mark in India? A．The hard work teachers do. B．The birthday of the first president. C．The birthday of the second president. 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．The history of Teachers’ Day. B．Teachers’ Day around the world. C．Different dates of Teachers’ Day. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A．To get an exciting job. B．To find out his hobby. C．To make more money. 18．Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A．Paris. B．London. C．Hainan. 19．How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A．By teaching English. B．By selling his travel photos. C．By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20．What has Darren learned from his travels? A．Keeping positive. B．Getting used to different conditions. C．Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A July is just around the corner. As you look forward to travelling or having your holidays to the beach, an outdoor theatre may also be a good choice. There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from across the UK. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every year in July, Storyhouse theatre builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. You will be most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk Opening in 2021, Thorington is built in a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes some family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, as well as Shakespeare’s The Tempest and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. It will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary among other things. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor auditorium and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But in summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, nestled in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas, and The Secret Garden, the perfect story for this lush garden stage. 21．What do the theatres have in common? A．They offer outdoor activities. B．They are built in woodlands. C．They are only open in summer. D．They put on open-air performances. 22．In which of the following can you enjoy a Shakespeare play? A．Storyhouse theatre. B．Thorington Theatre. C．Minack Theatre. D．Pitlochry Festival Theatre. 23．What do you think of the plays staged in Minack Theatre? A．Peaceful. B．Family-friendly. C．Thrilling. D．Humorous. B When Antony moved to South Africa, the world he knew was completely changed. Having lived in Kenya all his life, he felt deeply rooted by the country’s culture and way of life, and this was reflected in how he connected with other people wherever he went. However, arriving in South Africa made him rethink his usual way of leading and being. Any of us who have experienced a geographical move or immersion in a different culture have felt the challenge of needing to figure out how things are done — confidence and familiarity in one place doesn’t directly translate to the new context. This was not always easy, and he spent a lot of time managing cultural conflicts. But Antony also arrived in South Africa with an important mindset taking formation. Shortly before he moved in 2018, he participated in CSCLeaders as part of his work with Unilever, and here he was thrown into an experience with diverse peers from across the world. He sometimes found it hard to know how to act or what to say, and this made him feel anxious. At times it was daunting but learning to understand context and lived experience before jumping to judge a person or situation proved incredibly helpful when he did make the shift to South Africa. Since the programme, he makes it his mission to understand as much as he can about the people he works with, and the context and culture he’s operating within. He is truly dedicated to learning more about the people and the place that is integral to his work — he even took a three-day course that detailed South Africa’s entire history back to 1280! Now, Antony’s constant learning and his deeply considered work at Unilever has been so successful that he is moving to Uganda to head up a new role there. Given his dedication to leading with deep cultural intelligence, I’ve no doubt he will thrive as he moves into this next big leadership transition. 24．What was the main challenge Antony faced when he first arrived in South Africa? A．He struggled to learn the local language. B．He missed the food and weather in Kenya. C．His previous ways were no longer effective. D．He couldn’t find a job that matched his skills. 25．The word “daunting” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．boring and repetitive B．frightening and challenging C．exciting and promising D．simple and straightforward 26．What can we infer about Antony’s attitude towards learning about new cultures? A．He believes it is a waste of time and energy. B．He thinks it is only important for business leaders. C．He sees it as an essential part of working effectively with others. D．He feels it is something he can do after he has settled in a new place. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of South Africa from 1280 until now. B．Antony’s happiness of working at a big company. C．The cultural differences among three African countries. D．The impact of cultural learning on Antony’s leadership. C Living abroad is not for everyone. Though it can certainly be a fun and exciting experience, it can also be filled with difficulties. Before you book the plane ticket, it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad. If you’ve lived in the same town for most of your life, a new place full of new food and things can seem like a dream comes true. Your free time will be filled with exploration and sightseeing. You’ll have the opportunity to experience places much older than the United States. However, that feeling will become less and you may find yourself wishing you could just turn on the TV and watch old TV series in English or eat your favourite American meal. Americans in Europe and South America often find that medical care is both cheaper and easier to get than in the United States. For example, everyone can get a dental checkup for only around $ 20 in Turkey. However, you may be disappointed by the lack of familiar medicines. And you may not be able to read the instructions. The work that the ordinary Americans can do abroad usually pays better than what the ordinary locals do. A full-time teaching job in Ukraine, for example, can help you live a very rich life. However, if you become bored with your position, other job choices are somewhat limited unless you speak the local language as well as English. Moreover, you will probably find that some benefits don’t exist for foreigners. When you live abroad, opportunities for international travel increase greatly. You may be able to take a day trip across the border from your apartment in Budapest to a concert in Vienna or take a boat to Montevideo for a night out after work in Buenos Aires. However, your money may not allow especially comfortable travel and you may have to stay in inexpensive hotels, cook your own food and take long-distance land transportation. 28．Who is the passage written for? A．Americans planning to live abroad. B．Europeans living in the USA． C．People interested in international travel. D．Foreigners working in the USA． 29．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Medicines are badly needed in South America. B．It’s easier to get medical care in America than in Europe. C．Medical care is often disappointing in South America. D．It’s cheap to get a dental checkup in Turkey. 30．Which is the advantage for Americans working abroad? A．They usually get higher pay than the ordinary locals. B．They must learn the local language quickly. C．There are many suitable positions for them. D．They are able to get benefits as locals do. 31．What is the message the author is trying to send? A．Living abroad is a fun and exciting experience. B．Living abroad seems like a dream comes true. C．Living abroad is not a good idea. D．Living abroad is not for everyone. D In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone (水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 32．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Similar B．Special C．Familiar D．Natural 33．Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A．Sound helps them avoid human activities. B．Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C．They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D．Sound enables them to travel long distances. 34．What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A．It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B．It has existed for a very long time in human history. C．It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D．It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B．Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C．The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D．Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Savings Day is a holiday. 36 This holiday encourages everyone to think about the importance of starting a savings account. It wants everyone to realize that they should have at least 3-6 months’ worth of expenses (开支) in their savings account. People should celebrate World Savings Day and make sure their financial (财务的) house is in good order. If people spend $2,000 a month, they’ll need to have anywhere from $6,000 to $12,000 in savings. 37 So people are more able to deal with any possible, sudden situation that needs much money. 38 World Savings Day was first imagined as International Savings Day and it was organized by the First International Savings Bank Congress that was held in Milan, Italy in 1924. The purpose of them creating this holiday was to encourage people not to keep their money at home but to place it in banks. 39 After the end of WWII, economies (经济) were being rebuilt and people had more money in their pockets. As a result, this holiday became popular as World Savings Day. This holiday can be celebrated in several ways. First, a person can find out how much he needs to spend in a certain period and make a plan to save money every week. They can think of this as paying themselves first before spending money on things that are not necessary. Besides, people can spread the news about saving online. 40 A．Why was this holiday created? B．So, this holiday can be helpful. C．How did this holiday come into being? D．It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year. E．Surely, it’s even better to have more savings than that. F．This is also a good day for people to teach their kids about saving. G．After all, it was safer to put money in banks than placing it under the bed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Sundays ago, Tischler woke up bright and early and said to herself, “I have nothing to do today — let’s do this.” To get “the Sharing Table” going, Tischler 41 the boxes on the table with food, toilet paper, toothpaste and other items. Then she placed handmade 42 on the table, 43 that everything on it was free. With the 44 of her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day of the Sharing Table was 45 successful. “I didn’t think anybody was going to 46 much of anything,” she said. “I thought people would be more 47 to donate. A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things.” Weather permitting, Tischler now sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will 48 through Christmas. Tischler wants people to know that their personal information will be 49 . “Nobody stands behind the table or 50 what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgment-free,” she said. “Whatever 51 you are in, you are welcome. You don’t have to have 52 your job, or you don’t have to have had COVID-19,” she said. “It could just be that you need 53 support to get you through the year, or if you are having a tight budget this month 54 Christmas presents and you need help with groceries.” At the end of each day, Tischler goes outside. 55 , she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given. 41．A．linked B．filled C．covered D．decorated 42．A．options B．goods C．inventions D．signs 43．A．showing B．suggesting C．answering D．commanding 44．A．agreement B．admission C．advice D．aid 45．A．partly B．surprisingly C．naturally D．hopefully 46．A．donate B．give C．take D．buy 47．A．able B．possible C．difficult D．likely 48．A．continue B．get C．come D．walk 49．A．learned B．heard C．protected D．copied 50．A．imagines B．watches C．believes D．discovers 51．A．surprise B．danger C．situation D．fear 52．A．found B．changed C．sought D．lost 53．A．extra B．normal C．regular D．unusual 54．A．in honor of B．instead of C．because of D．in celebration of 55．A．Particularly B．Usually C．Occasionally D．Similarly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “ice city”, Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is 56 popular winter tourist destination. Visitors enjoy the thrill of the super ice slide at the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a well-known ice-and-snow theme park. Major hot springs resorts in Harbin are crowded 57 traffic jams comparable to the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers from the south of China make up a large part of the tourist crowd. How do you tell the southerners from northerners? Southern Chinese people can be summarised in four 58 (feature): a light-colored down jacket (羽绒服), a lovely small hat, a suitcase in hand and 59 (shy) in public bathhouses. Southerners are less prepared for the cold, but the northerners are doting on (宠爱) them to make their winter trip 60 (memory). Some individuals online are providing practical suggestions for these southerners, stressing the need for clothing that 61 (protect) them from the freezing outdoor temperatures while ensuring they don’t sweat (流汗) 62 (heavy) indoors. 63 (promote) travel, Harbin has extended the operating hours of buses and subways. For travelers 64 (try) to avoid peak periods, it’s advisable to plan visits after New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival, 65 tourist traffic is at its peak. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是中学生李华，最近将有一批美国中学生来你校访问，你被选为与之交流座谈的学生代表之一。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以备座谈之用： 1. 姓名、年龄； 2. 家庭情况； 3. 业余爱好（运动项目等）； 4. 想了解的有关美国中学生的问题。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How do you do? Welcome to our school! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Act of Neighborliness The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops, and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, trudging (步履艰难地走) through streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely soaked in the heavy rain. Their umbrellas had been turned inside out by the fierce wind, and they held onto their coats tightly, desperate to find shelter. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, their faces pale with cold. I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the sudden storm. There were few warning signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards. I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard faint sounds above the howling wind. It sounded like children crying — weak, desperate, and terrified. I quickly turned back and retraced my steps to the place from where the cries came. My heart pounded. To my sadness and horror, I found that a small child had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had been washed away by the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the child, for darkness had already fallen, and the rain blurred my vision. All I could make out was a tiny hand reaching up from the hole, grasping at the slippery edge. I shouted, “Don’t be afraid! I’m going to get help!” The child sobbed but nodded weakly. I knew the neighbors well — they all shared a strong sense of neighborliness, always willing to lend a hand. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Actually, I was not sure of what to do but decided to go to the nearest house for help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The parents of the child were totally shocked to hear of what had happened. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（山东专用） Welcome unit·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How does the man probably feel now? A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Pleased. 2．When will the woman move house? A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. 3．What did the man do in the river? A．He did some research. B．He caught a lot of fish. C．He swam with his coworker. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Buying a camera. B．Trying on a hat. C．Taking a picture. 5．What language will the man learn this year? A．German. B．Spanish. C．Russian. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was the girl doing before sleeping last night? A．Reading books. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports. 7．What can we learn from this conversation? A．The man doubts scientific research. B．The woman lost weight successfully. C．The man believes TV-on sleep harms weight loss. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a store. B．At home. C．In a library. 9．How much is one box of cakes? A．Forty yuan. B．Twenty yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman preparing for? A．Job interview B．History exam C．Class presentation 11．When is the event? A．Next Monday B．This Friday C．Next Wednesday 12．What does the man offer to do? A．Practice with her B．Lend notes C．Ask teacher for help 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is the man probably? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A professor. 14．How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5? A．50. B．Over 100. C．About 80. 15．What does Teachers’ Day mark in India? A．The hard work teachers do. B．The birthday of the first president. C．The birthday of the second president. 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．The history of Teachers’ Day. B．Teachers’ Day around the world. C．Different dates of Teachers’ Day. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A．To get an exciting job. B．To find out his hobby. C．To make more money. 18．Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A．Paris. B．London. C．Hainan. 19．How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A．By teaching English. B．By selling his travel photos. C．By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20．What has Darren learned from his travels? A．Keeping positive. B．Getting used to different conditions. C．Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A July is just around the corner. As you look forward to travelling or having your holidays to the beach, an outdoor theatre may also be a good choice. There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from across the UK. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every year in July, Storyhouse theatre builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. You will be most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk Opening in 2021, Thorington is built in a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes some family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, as well as Shakespeare’s The Tempest and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. It will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary among other things. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor auditorium and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But in summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, nestled in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas, and The Secret Garden, the perfect story for this lush garden stage. 21．What do the theatres have in common? A．They offer outdoor activities. B．They are built in woodlands. C．They are only open in summer. D．They put on open-air performances. 22．In which of the following can you enjoy a Shakespeare play? A．Storyhouse theatre. B．Thorington Theatre. C．Minack Theatre. D．Pitlochry Festival Theatre. 23．What do you think of the plays staged in Minack Theatre? A．Peaceful. B．Family-friendly. C．Thrilling. D．Humorous. B When Antony moved to South Africa, the world he knew was completely changed. Having lived in Kenya all his life, he felt deeply rooted by the country’s culture and way of life, and this was reflected in how he connected with other people wherever he went. However, arriving in South Africa made him rethink his usual way of leading and being. Any of us who have experienced a geographical move or immersion in a different culture have felt the challenge of needing to figure out how things are done — confidence and familiarity in one place doesn’t directly translate to the new context. This was not always easy, and he spent a lot of time managing cultural conflicts. But Antony also arrived in South Africa with an important mindset taking formation. Shortly before he moved in 2018, he participated in CSCLeaders as part of his work with Unilever, and here he was thrown into an experience with diverse peers from across the world. He sometimes found it hard to know how to act or what to say, and this made him feel anxious. At times it was daunting but learning to understand context and lived experience before jumping to judge a person or situation proved incredibly helpful when he did make the shift to South Africa. Since the programme, he makes it his mission to understand as much as he can about the people he works with, and the context and culture he’s operating within. He is truly dedicated to learning more about the people and the place that is integral to his work — he even took a three-day course that detailed South Africa’s entire history back to 1280! Now, Antony’s constant learning and his deeply considered work at Unilever has been so successful that he is moving to Uganda to head up a new role there. Given his dedication to leading with deep cultural intelligence, I’ve no doubt he will thrive as he moves into this next big leadership transition. 24．What was the main challenge Antony faced when he first arrived in South Africa? A．He struggled to learn the local language. B．He missed the food and weather in Kenya. C．His previous ways were no longer effective. D．He couldn’t find a job that matched his skills. 25．The word “daunting” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．boring and repetitive B．frightening and challenging C．exciting and promising D．simple and straightforward 26．What can we infer about Antony’s attitude towards learning about new cultures? A．He believes it is a waste of time and energy. B．He thinks it is only important for business leaders. C．He sees it as an essential part of working effectively with others. D．He feels it is something he can do after he has settled in a new place. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of South Africa from 1280 until now. B．Antony’s happiness of working at a big company. C．The cultural differences among three African countries. D．The impact of cultural learning on Antony’s leadership. C Living abroad is not for everyone. Though it can certainly be a fun and exciting experience, it can also be filled with difficulties. Before you book the plane ticket, it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad. If you’ve lived in the same town for most of your life, a new place full of new food and things can seem like a dream comes true. Your free time will be filled with exploration and sightseeing. You’ll have the opportunity to experience places much older than the United States. However, that feeling will become less and you may find yourself wishing you could just turn on the TV and watch old TV series in English or eat your favourite American meal. Americans in Europe and South America often find that medical care is both cheaper and easier to get than in the United States. For example, everyone can get a dental checkup for only around $ 20 in Turkey. However, you may be disappointed by the lack of familiar medicines. And you may not be able to read the instructions. The work that the ordinary Americans can do abroad usually pays better than what the ordinary locals do. A full-time teaching job in Ukraine, for example, can help you live a very rich life. However, if you become bored with your position, other job choices are somewhat limited unless you speak the local language as well as English. Moreover, you will probably find that some benefits don’t exist for foreigners. When you live abroad, opportunities for international travel increase greatly. You may be able to take a day trip across the border from your apartment in Budapest to a concert in Vienna or take a boat to Montevideo for a night out after work in Buenos Aires. However, your money may not allow especially comfortable travel and you may have to stay in inexpensive hotels, cook your own food and take long-distance land transportation. 28．Who is the passage written for? A．Americans planning to live abroad. B．Europeans living in the USA． C．People interested in international travel. D．Foreigners working in the USA． 29．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Medicines are badly needed in South America. B．It’s easier to get medical care in America than in Europe. C．Medical care is often disappointing in South America. D．It’s cheap to get a dental checkup in Turkey. 30．Which is the advantage for Americans working abroad? A．They usually get higher pay than the ordinary locals. B．They must learn the local language quickly. C．There are many suitable positions for them. D．They are able to get benefits as locals do. 31．What is the message the author is trying to send? A．Living abroad is a fun and exciting experience. B．Living abroad seems like a dream comes true. C．Living abroad is not a good idea. D．Living abroad is not for everyone. D In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone (水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 32．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Similar B．Special C．Familiar D．Natural 33．Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A．Sound helps them avoid human activities. B．Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C．They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D．Sound enables them to travel long distances. 34．What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A．It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B．It has existed for a very long time in human history. C．It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D．It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B．Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C．The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D．Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Savings Day is a holiday. 36 This holiday encourages everyone to think about the importance of starting a savings account. It wants everyone to realize that they should have at least 3-6 months’ worth of expenses (开支) in their savings account. People should celebrate World Savings Day and make sure their financial (财务的) house is in good order. If people spend $2,000 a month, they’ll need to have anywhere from $6,000 to $12,000 in savings. 37 So people are more able to deal with any possible, sudden situation that needs much money. 38 World Savings Day was first imagined as International Savings Day and it was organized by the First International Savings Bank Congress that was held in Milan, Italy in 1924. The purpose of them creating this holiday was to encourage people not to keep their money at home but to place it in banks. 39 After the end of WWII, economies (经济) were being rebuilt and people had more money in their pockets. As a result, this holiday became popular as World Savings Day. This holiday can be celebrated in several ways. First, a person can find out how much he needs to spend in a certain period and make a plan to save money every week. They can think of this as paying themselves first before spending money on things that are not necessary. Besides, people can spread the news about saving online. 40 A．Why was this holiday created? B．So, this holiday can be helpful. C．How did this holiday come into being? D．It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year. E．Surely, it’s even better to have more savings than that. F．This is also a good day for people to teach their kids about saving. G．After all, it was safer to put money in banks than placing it under the bed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Sundays ago, Tischler woke up bright and early and said to herself, “I have nothing to do today — let’s do this.” To get “the Sharing Table” going, Tischler 41 the boxes on the table with food, toilet paper, toothpaste and other items. Then she placed handmade 42 on the table, 43 that everything on it was free. With the 44 of her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day of the Sharing Table was 45 successful. “I didn’t think anybody was going to 46 much of anything,” she said. “I thought people would be more 47 to donate. A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things.” Weather permitting, Tischler now sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will 48 through Christmas. Tischler wants people to know that their personal information will be 49 . “Nobody stands behind the table or 50 what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgment-free,” she said. “Whatever 51 you are in, you are welcome. You don’t have to have 52 your job, or you don’t have to have had COVID-19,” she said. “It could just be that you need 53 support to get you through the year, or if you are having a tight budget this month 54 Christmas presents and you need help with groceries.” At the end of each day, Tischler goes outside. 55 , she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given. 41．A．linked B．filled C．covered D．decorated 42．A．options B．goods C．inventions D．signs 43．A．showing B．suggesting C．answering D．commanding 44．A．agreement B．admission C．advice D．aid 45．A．partly B．surprisingly C．naturally D．hopefully 46．A．donate B．give C．take D．buy 47．A．able B．possible C．difficult D．likely 48．A．continue B．get C．come D．walk 49．A．learned B．heard C．protected D．copied 50．A．imagines B．watches C．believes D．discovers 51．A．surprise B．danger C．situation D．fear 52．A．found B．changed C．sought D．lost 53．A．extra B．normal C．regular D．unusual 54．A．in honor of B．instead of C．because of D．in celebration of 55．A．Particularly B．Usually C．Occasionally D．Similarly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “ice city”, Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is 56 popular winter tourist destination. Visitors enjoy the thrill of the super ice slide at the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a well-known ice-and-snow theme park. Major hot springs resorts in Harbin are crowded 57 traffic jams comparable to the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers from the south of China make up a large part of the tourist crowd. How do you tell the southerners from northerners? Southern Chinese people can be summarised in four 58 (feature): a light-colored down jacket (羽绒服), a lovely small hat, a suitcase in hand and 59 (shy) in public bathhouses. Southerners are less prepared for the cold, but the northerners are doting on (宠爱) them to make their winter trip 60 (memory). Some individuals online are providing practical suggestions for these southerners, stressing the need for clothing that 61 (protect) them from the freezing outdoor temperatures while ensuring they don’t sweat (流汗) 62 (heavy) indoors. 63 (promote) travel, Harbin has extended the operating hours of buses and subways. For travelers 64 (try) to avoid peak periods, it’s advisable to plan visits after New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival, 65 tourist traffic is at its peak. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是中学生李华，最近将有一批美国中学生来你校访问，你被选为与之交流座谈的学生代表之一。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以备座谈之用： 1. 姓名、年龄； 2. 家庭情况； 3. 业余爱好（运动项目等）； 4. 想了解的有关美国中学生的问题。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How do you do? Welcome to our school! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Act of Neighborliness The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops, and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, trudging (步履艰难地走) through streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely soaked in the heavy rain. Their umbrellas had been turned inside out by the fierce wind, and they held onto their coats tightly, desperate to find shelter. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, their faces pale with cold. I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the sudden storm. There were few warning signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards. I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard faint sounds above the howling wind. It sounded like children crying — weak, desperate, and terrified. I quickly turned back and retraced my steps to the place from where the cries came. My heart pounded. To my sadness and horror, I found that a small child had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had been washed away by the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the child, for darkness had already fallen, and the rain blurred my vision. All I could make out was a tiny hand reaching up from the hole, grasping at the slippery edge. I shouted, “Don’t be afraid! I’m going to get help!” The child sobbed but nodded weakly. I knew the neighbors well — they all shared a strong sense of neighborliness, always willing to lend a hand. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Actually, I was not sure of what to do but decided to go to the nearest house for help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The parents of the child were totally shocked to hear of what had happened. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元自测卷（山东专用） Welcome unit·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．How does the man probably feel now? A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Pleased. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’m sorry, when did you see her last? M: We walked into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone I thought was her, but when I caught up with her I realized she wasn’t my mother. W: Don’t worry, I’ll make an announcement to call her to the front desk. 2．When will the woman move house? A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack, my father has to start his job in May, so we’ll be moving from Oxford to Southampton at the end of April. M: Why not move in June so that you could finish school here? W: My parents don’t want me to stay on my own. 3．What did the man do in the river? A．He did some research. B．He caught a lot of fish. C．He swam with his coworker. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You were in a river in this picture. Were you swimming? M: No. The river was polluted so my workmates and I were taking measurements of the water’s temperature and pH. W: Was the pollution serious? Is any fish in the river now? 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Buying a camera. B．Trying on a hat. C．Taking a picture. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Raise your head a little bit and smile a little. OK, you look great in the camera. W: Wait a minute. Let me put on my hat. 5．What language will the man learn this year? A．German. B．Spanish. C．Russian. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I want to learn German this year. Will you still take Spanish? M: No. I will try Russian this time. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What was the girl doing before sleeping last night? A．Reading books. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports. 7．What can we learn from this conversation? A．The man doubts scientific research. B．The woman lost weight successfully. C．The man believes TV-on sleep harms weight loss. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Why didn’t you turn off the TV last night? W: I fell asleep while watching TV. M: You are exercising to lose weight, right? W: Yes. But it didn’t work, at least for the last two weeks. M: Turn off the TV next time. It has a bad effect on losing weight sleeping with the TV on. W: Are you kidding me? How does it connect with losing weight? M: It is a conclusion made by a lot of research. You can search it on the Internet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a store. B．At home. C．In a library. 9．How much is one box of cakes? A．Forty yuan. B．Twenty yuan. C．Twelve yuan. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’d like to buy two boxes of cakes. M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which one do you want? W: The Suzhou style. M: Okay, anything else? W: I will take these 10 oranges. How much should I pay? M: Just a moment, please. 40 yuan for the cakes. 7 yuan for the oranges. That’ll be 47 yuan in all. W: Here you are, sir. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the woman preparing for? A．Job interview B．History exam C．Class presentation 11．When is the event? A．Next Monday B．This Friday C．Next Wednesday 12．What does the man offer to do? A．Practice with her B．Lend notes C．Ask teacher for help 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: I’m really nervous about my class presentation next Monday. M: Take it easy. What’s your topic? W: It’s about ancient Egyptian art. I have to speak for ten minutes and show pictures. M: That sounds interesting. Have you prepared your slides? W: Almost done, but I keep forgetting my lines. I’m afraid I’ll fail. M: Don’t worry. I can practice with you after school today. W: Really? That would help me a lot! M: Sure. My basketball practice is canceled. Let’s meet in the library at 4:30. W: Thank you so much! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is the man probably? A．A host. B．A teacher. C．A professor. 14．How many countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on October 5? A．50. B．Over 100. C．About 80. 15．What does Teachers’ Day mark in India? A．The hard work teachers do. B．The birthday of the first president. C．The birthday of the second president. 16．What are the speakers talking about? A．The history of Teachers’ Day. B．Teachers’ Day around the world. C．Different dates of Teachers’ Day. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Good morning, welcome to our show! Today, Amanda Fox is going to tell us about Teachers’ Day around the world. Hi, Amanda! W: Hi! M: Do all countries celebrate Teachers’ Day? W: Not all countries. There are around 50 countries which have their own special celebrations. However, over 100 countries observe World Teachers’ Day which is on October 5. M: How did Teachers’ Day begin? W: It began in different countries for different reasons. For example, Teachers’ Day in India marks the birthday of India’s second president, and in the US, Teachers’ Day began after a group of teachers asked the government to recognize all the hard work teachers do. M: What are some different ways to celebrate Teachers’ Day? W: Some countries like Singapore and Mexico observe a national holiday, but most just celebrate by giving teachers small gifts, cards and flowers to show their respect and love. In a few countries, teachers are awarded prizes. M: Thanks for all that interesting information, Amanda. It was great talking to you! W: Any time! 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A．To get an exciting job. B．To find out his hobby. C．To make more money. 18．Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A．Paris. B．London. C．Hainan. 19．How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A．By teaching English. B．By selling his travel photos. C．By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20．What has Darren learned from his travels? A．Keeping positive. B．Getting used to different conditions. C．Opening his eyes to the outside world. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I’m Darren Biggs, a travel blogger from the USA. I’d love to share my story with you. So, how I decided to become a travel blogger? I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like writing and travelling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual picks like Paris or London, I chose Hainan in China as my first place to go. And it was amazing! Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching English, but I didn’t have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and it’s shown me the importance of keeping up. Through my blogs, I hope I’ve opened people’s eyes to the beauty of our world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A July is just around the corner. As you look forward to travelling or having your holidays to the beach, an outdoor theatre may also be a good choice. There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from across the UK. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every year in July, Storyhouse theatre builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. You will be most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk Opening in 2021, Thorington is built in a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes some family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, as well as Shakespeare’s The Tempest and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. It will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary among other things. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor auditorium and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But in summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, nestled in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas, and The Secret Garden, the perfect story for this lush garden stage. 21．What do the theatres have in common? A．They offer outdoor activities. B．They are built in woodlands. C．They are only open in summer. D．They put on open-air performances. 22．In which of the following can you enjoy a Shakespeare play? A．Storyhouse theatre. B．Thorington Theatre. C．Minack Theatre. D．Pitlochry Festival Theatre. 23．What do you think of the plays staged in Minack Theatre? A．Peaceful. B．Family-friendly. C．Thrilling. D．Humorous. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个户外剧场。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As you look forward to travelling or having your holidays to the beach, an outdoor theatre may also be a good choice. (当你期待在海滩上旅行或度假时，户外剧院也可能是一个不错的选择。)”可知，这些剧场都是户外剧院，所以他们都会进行露天表演，故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据小标题Thorington Theatre, Suffolk下的“This year’s programme includes some family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, as well as Shakespeare’s The Tempest and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. (今年的节目包括一些家庭喜爱的节目，如《泰迪熊的野餐》和《小美人鱼》，以及莎士比亚的《暴风雨》和《仲夏夜之梦》。)”可知，在Thorington Theatre可以欣赏到莎士比亚的戏剧，故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据小标题Minack Theatre, Cornwall下的“Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. It will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary among other things. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September.(这座剧院建在Porthcurno的悬崖上，你几乎不需要任何借口来参观。这将是一次难忘的经历。今年有《恐怖小店》、《包法利夫人的巨大悲剧》等巡回演出。如果你想看一场特别适合这个独特环境的演出，可以看看9月份的《彭赞斯海盗》。)”可知，Minack Theatre建在Porthcurno的悬崖上，上演诸如《恐怖小店》、《包法利夫人的巨大悲剧》和《彭赞斯海盗》等戏剧，比较令人刺激。故选C项。 B When Antony moved to South Africa, the world he knew was completely changed. Having lived in Kenya all his life, he felt deeply rooted by the country’s culture and way of life, and this was reflected in how he connected with other people wherever he went. However, arriving in South Africa made him rethink his usual way of leading and being. Any of us who have experienced a geographical move or immersion in a different culture have felt the challenge of needing to figure out how things are done — confidence and familiarity in one place doesn’t directly translate to the new context. This was not always easy, and he spent a lot of time managing cultural conflicts. But Antony also arrived in South Africa with an important mindset taking formation. Shortly before he moved in 2018, he participated in CSCLeaders as part of his work with Unilever, and here he was thrown into an experience with diverse peers from across the world. He sometimes found it hard to know how to act or what to say, and this made him feel anxious. At times it was daunting but learning to understand context and lived experience before jumping to judge a person or situation proved incredibly helpful when he did make the shift to South Africa. Since the programme, he makes it his mission to understand as much as he can about the people he works with, and the context and culture he’s operating within. He is truly dedicated to learning more about the people and the place that is integral to his work — he even took a three-day course that detailed South Africa’s entire history back to 1280! Now, Antony’s constant learning and his deeply considered work at Unilever has been so successful that he is moving to Uganda to head up a new role there. Given his dedication to leading with deep cultural intelligence, I’ve no doubt he will thrive as he moves into this next big leadership transition. 24．What was the main challenge Antony faced when he first arrived in South Africa? A．He struggled to learn the local language. B．He missed the food and weather in Kenya. C．His previous ways were no longer effective. D．He couldn’t find a job that matched his skills. 25．The word “daunting” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．boring and repetitive B．frightening and challenging C．exciting and promising D．simple and straightforward 26．What can we infer about Antony’s attitude towards learning about new cultures? A．He believes it is a waste of time and energy. B．He thinks it is only important for business leaders. C．He sees it as an essential part of working effectively with others. D．He feels it is something he can do after he has settled in a new place. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of South Africa from 1280 until now. B．Antony’s happiness of working at a big company. C．The cultural differences among three African countries. D．The impact of cultural learning on Antony’s leadership. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了安东尼移居南非后遭遇文化差异带来的挑战，过往的学习经历让他重视文化认知，不断学习当地文化也助力他的工作与职业发展。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“However, arriving in South Africa made him rethink his usual way of leading and being.(然而，来到南非后，他不得不重新审视自己以往的处事和领导方式。)” 可知，安东尼初到南非面临的主要挑战是他以往的行事方式不再适用。 25．词句猜测题。根据原文第二段 “He sometimes found it hard to know how to act or what to say, and this made him feel anxious. At times it was daunting but learning to understand context and lived experience before jumping to judge a person or situation proved incredibly helpful when he did make the shift to South Africa.(有时他不知道该如何言行，这让他内心焦虑。这段经历有时是daunting，但在急于评判他人或事态前，先去了解背景与生活经历，这一点在他移居南非后被证明大有裨益。)” 可知，有时他会不知所措，不知该如何言谈举止，这让他心生忐忑，说明这段经历是有挑战性的。故daunting意为“令人畏惧且有挑战性的”。 26．推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Since the programme, he makes it his mission to understand as much as he can about the people he works with, and the context and culture he’s operating within.(自参加该项目后，他把尽可能了解共事的人以及所处的环境和文化当作自己的任务。)”可知，安东尼认为了解新文化是和他人高效共事必不可少的一部分。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This was not always easy, and he spent a lot of time managing cultural conflicts.(这一路走来并不轻松，他花费了大量时间去化解文化冲突。)”及最后一段“Now, Antony’s constant learning and his deeply considered work at Unilever has been so successful that he is moving to Uganda to head up a new role there.(如今，安东尼在联合利华坚持学习、做事深思熟虑，工作成效斐然，因此他将前往乌干达担任新的管理职务。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了文化学习对安东尼的领导工作产生的积极影响。 C Living abroad is not for everyone. Though it can certainly be a fun and exciting experience, it can also be filled with difficulties. Before you book the plane ticket, it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad. If you’ve lived in the same town for most of your life, a new place full of new food and things can seem like a dream comes true. Your free time will be filled with exploration and sightseeing. You’ll have the opportunity to experience places much older than the United States. However, that feeling will become less and you may find yourself wishing you could just turn on the TV and watch old TV series in English or eat your favourite American meal. Americans in Europe and South America often find that medical care is both cheaper and easier to get than in the United States. For example, everyone can get a dental checkup for only around $ 20 in Turkey. However, you may be disappointed by the lack of familiar medicines. And you may not be able to read the instructions. The work that the ordinary Americans can do abroad usually pays better than what the ordinary locals do. A full-time teaching job in Ukraine, for example, can help you live a very rich life. However, if you become bored with your position, other job choices are somewhat limited unless you speak the local language as well as English. Moreover, you will probably find that some benefits don’t exist for foreigners. When you live abroad, opportunities for international travel increase greatly. You may be able to take a day trip across the border from your apartment in Budapest to a concert in Vienna or take a boat to Montevideo for a night out after work in Buenos Aires. However, your money may not allow especially comfortable travel and you may have to stay in inexpensive hotels, cook your own food and take long-distance land transportation. 28．Who is the passage written for? A．Americans planning to live abroad. B．Europeans living in the USA． C．People interested in international travel. D．Foreigners working in the USA． 29．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Medicines are badly needed in South America. B．It’s easier to get medical care in America than in Europe. C．Medical care is often disappointing in South America. D．It’s cheap to get a dental checkup in Turkey. 30．Which is the advantage for Americans working abroad? A．They usually get higher pay than the ordinary locals. B．They must learn the local language quickly. C．There are many suitable positions for them. D．They are able to get benefits as locals do. 31．What is the message the author is trying to send? A．Living abroad is a fun and exciting experience. B．Living abroad seems like a dream comes true. C．Living abroad is not a good idea. D．Living abroad is not for everyone. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是出国生活并非适合所有人，在做决定前需要认真权衡利弊。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Before you book the plane ticket, it’s a good idea to think carefully about living abroad.(在预订机票之前，最好仔细考虑一下出国生活。)”可知，去国外之前要慎重考虑。由此可推知，本篇文章是写给那些计划在国外生活的美国人。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Americans in Europe and South America often find that medical care is both cheaper and easier to get than in the United States. For example, everyone can get a dental checkup for only around $ 20 in Turkey.(在欧洲和南美洲的美国人常常发现，医疗费用比在美国更低，而且就医也更方便。例如，在土耳其，每个人只需约20美元就能进行一次牙科检查。)”可知，在土耳其做牙科检查相较于美国会很便宜，仅需20美元。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The work that the ordinary Americans can do abroad usually pays better than what the ordinary locals do.(普通美国人海外工作通常比本地人获得的收入更高。)”可知，美国人在国外的工资通常比当地人的工资高。 31．主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据第一段第一句“Living abroad is not for everyone.(出国留学并不适合每个人。)”可知，本文主要强调国外生活并不适合每个人，这也是作者想传递出来的信息。 D In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone (水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 32．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Similar B．Special C．Familiar D．Natural 33．Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A．Sound helps them avoid human activities. B．Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C．They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D．Sound enables them to travel long distances. 34．What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A．It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B．It has existed for a very long time in human history. C．It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D．It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B．Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C．The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D．Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】文章主要说明了自然界拥有丰富独特的生物声响，如今却因栖息地破坏、人类噪音污染遭到严重破坏，既危及动物也损害人类健康，文中呼吁大家行动起来保护自然声境。 【详解】32．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character (地球上的每个地方也拥有独一无二的声音特征)”可知，地球上的每个地方也拥有独一无二的声音特征，每一种发声生物都有其特别的音色，故划线词意思是“特别的”。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. (然而，在茂密的雨林或海洋等栖息地中，即使在短距离内，声音也是大多数动物进行交流的唯一有效方式。)”可知，雨林和海洋中的动物依赖声音因为声音是它们进行短距离交流的唯一方式。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. (有关噪音污染的投诉可以追溯到最早的城市，这些记录出现在古代巴比伦的泥墙之上。)”可知，环境噪音在人类历史上存在了非常久远的时间。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. (我们生活在一个声音奇妙的世界，然而这种生物性的声音丰富性正在全球范围内遭到严重破坏。)”结合文章主要说明了自然界拥有丰富独特的生物声响，如今却因栖息地破坏、人类噪音污染遭到严重破坏，既危及动物也损害人类健康，文中呼吁大家行动起来保护自然声境。可知，A选项“自然声音世界所遭受的损害与保护”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Savings Day is a holiday. 36 This holiday encourages everyone to think about the importance of starting a savings account. It wants everyone to realize that they should have at least 3-6 months’ worth of expenses (开支) in their savings account. People should celebrate World Savings Day and make sure their financial (财务的) house is in good order. If people spend $2,000 a month, they’ll need to have anywhere from $6,000 to $12,000 in savings. 37 So people are more able to deal with any possible, sudden situation that needs much money. 38 World Savings Day was first imagined as International Savings Day and it was organized by the First International Savings Bank Congress that was held in Milan, Italy in 1924. The purpose of them creating this holiday was to encourage people not to keep their money at home but to place it in banks. 39 After the end of WWII, economies (经济) were being rebuilt and people had more money in their pockets. As a result, this holiday became popular as World Savings Day. This holiday can be celebrated in several ways. First, a person can find out how much he needs to spend in a certain period and make a plan to save money every week. They can think of this as paying themselves first before spending money on things that are not necessary. Besides, people can spread the news about saving online. 40 A．Why was this holiday created? B．So, this holiday can be helpful. C．How did this holiday come into being? D．It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year. E．Surely, it’s even better to have more savings than that. F．This is also a good day for people to teach their kids about saving. G．After all, it was safer to put money in banks than placing it under the bed. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．F 【导语】文章主要介绍世界储蓄日，依次说明其日期、设立意义、储蓄存款的标准、起源发展以及人们庆祝该节日的多种方式。 【详解】36．根据前文“World Savings Day is a holiday.(世界储蓄日是一个节日。)”可知前文引出世界储蓄日这一节日；空后“This holiday encourages everyone to think about the importance of starting a savings account.(这个节日鼓励每个人思考开设储蓄账户的重要性。)”介绍节日作用；故推知：空处补充节日基础信息，起到衔接作用；选项D“It is celebrated on the 31st of October each year.(人们每年10月31日庆祝它。)”符合语境。 37．根据前文“If people spend $2, 000 a month, they’ll need to have anywhere from $6,000 to $12,000 in savings.(如果人们每月花销2000美元，就需要储备6000至12000美元存款。)”可知前文给出最低储蓄金额标准；空后“So people are more able to deal with any possible, sudden situation that needs much money.(这样人们就能更好应对任何需要大额资金的突发状况。)”说明储蓄充足的好处；故推知：空处递进表达存款越多越好；选项E“Surely, it’s even better to have more savings than that.(当然，存款比这个数额更多会更好。)”逻辑通顺。 38．根据后文“World Savings Day was first imagined as International Savings Day and it was organized by the First International Savings Bank Congress that was held in Milan, Italy in 1924.(世界储蓄日最初名为国际储蓄日，由1924年在意大利米兰举办的第一届国际储蓄银行大会发起设立。)”可知后文完整讲述节日的由来；此处为本段段首句，需要设问引出起源话题；选项C“How did this holiday come into being?(这个节日是如何产生的？)”总领整段内容。 39．根据前文“The purpose of them creating this holiday was to encourage people not to keep their money at home but to place it in banks.(他们设立这个节日的目的是鼓励人们不要把钱存放在家中，而是存入银行。)”可知前文提倡把钱存入银行；故推知：空处解释把钱存入银行的优势；选项G“After all, it was safer to put money in banks than placing it under the bed.(毕竟，把钱存入银行比藏在床底下更安全。)”承接上文观点。 40．根据前文“This holiday can be celebrated in several ways. First, a person can find out how much he needs to spend in a certain period and make a plan to save money every week.(人们有多种方式庆祝这个节日。首先，人们可以算出一段时期的总开销，制定每周存钱计划。)”以及“Besides, people can spread the news about saving online.(此外，人们可以在网上宣传储蓄相关理念。)”可知前文列举了两种庆祝方式；故推知：空处补充另一种庆祝形式；选项F“This is also a good day for people to teach their kids about saving.(这也是家长教导孩子储蓄知识的好日子。)” 契合段落主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two Sundays ago, Tischler woke up bright and early and said to herself, “I have nothing to do today — let’s do this.” To get “the Sharing Table” going, Tischler 41 the boxes on the table with food, toilet paper, toothpaste and other items. Then she placed handmade 42 on the table, 43 that everything on it was free. With the 44 of her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day of the Sharing Table was 45 successful. “I didn’t think anybody was going to 46 much of anything,” she said. “I thought people would be more 47 to donate. A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things.” Weather permitting, Tischler now sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will 48 through Christmas. Tischler wants people to know that their personal information will be 49 . “Nobody stands behind the table or 50 what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgment-free,” she said. “Whatever 51 you are in, you are welcome. You don’t have to have 52 your job, or you don’t have to have had COVID-19,” she said. “It could just be that you need 53 support to get you through the year, or if you are having a tight budget this month 54 Christmas presents and you need help with groceries.” At the end of each day, Tischler goes outside. 55 , she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given. 41．A．linked B．filled C．covered D．decorated 42．A．options B．goods C．inventions D．signs 43．A．showing B．suggesting C．answering D．commanding 44．A．agreement B．admission C．advice D．aid 45．A．partly B．surprisingly C．naturally D．hopefully 46．A．donate B．give C．take D．buy 47．A．able B．possible C．difficult D．likely 48．A．continue B．get C．come D．walk 49．A．learned B．heard C．protected D．copied 50．A．imagines B．watches C．believes D．discovers 51．A．surprise B．danger C．situation D．fear 52．A．found B．changed C．sought D．lost 53．A．extra B．normal C．regular D．unusual 54．A．in honor of B．instead of C．because of D．in celebration of 55．A．Particularly B．Usually C．Occasionally D．Similarly 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍 Tischler 设立免费共享物资桌，在亲友帮助下长期运营，该公益平台保护隐私，平等帮扶各类有物资需求的人。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：为让“共享桌”运转起来，蒂施勒把箱子装满食物、卫生纸、牙膏和其他生活用品摆在桌上。A. linked连接；B. filled装满；C. covered覆盖；D. decorated装饰。根据前文的“To get “the Sharing Table” going”以及后文“with food, toilet paper, toothpaste and other items”可知，桌上的箱子装满各类生活物资。 42．考查名词。句意：随后她在桌上放上手工标牌，标明桌上所有物品均可免费领取。A. options选择；B. goods商品；C. inventions发明；D. signs标牌。根据后文“that everything on it was free.”可知，物品是免费的，结合handmade可知，此处摆放的是手写标识牌。 43．考查动名词。句意：随后她在桌上放上手工标牌，标明桌上所有物品均可免费领取。A. showing标明、展示；B. suggesting暗示；C. answering回答；D. commanding命令。根据后文“that everything on it was free”可知，标牌直观标明出物品免费这一信息。 44．考查名词。句意：在嫂子克里斯汀·伦扎的协助下，共享桌开设第一天就取得了出人意料的成功。A. agreement同意；B. admission准许进入；C. advice建议；D. aid协助。根据后文“the first day of the Sharing Table was ________ successful.”可知，此处指的是在嫂子的协助下，共享桌取得成功，with the aid of表示“在……的帮助下”。 45．考查副词。句意：在嫂子克里斯汀·伦扎的协助下，共享桌开设第一天就取得了出人意料的成功。A. partly部分地；B. surprisingly出人意料地；C. naturally自然地；D. hopefully满怀希望地。根据后文“I didn’t think anybody was going to _______ much of anything”可知，她原本不看好大家会取用物资，结果效果超出预期。 46．考查动词。句意：“我原本以为不会有太多人来拿东西，”她说。A. donate捐赠；B. give给予；C. take取用；D. buy购买。根据后文“A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things”可知，前后对比捐赠和取用两类行为，此处对应取用物资。 47．考查形容词。句意：我以为人们更倾向于捐赠物资，而不是前来领取。A. able能够；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. likely倾向于、可能。根据前文“I didn’t think anybody was going to ______ much of anything”可知，她预判领取物资的人很少，大家更有可能选择捐赠，be likely to do表示“倾向于做某事”。 48．考查动词。句意：只要天气允许，蒂施勒每天都会布置这张桌子，她说共享桌会一直持续运营到圣诞节。A. continue持续；B. get得到；C. come到来；D. walk行走。根据后文“through Christmas”可知，共享桌的公益活动会持续开展至圣诞期间。 49．考查动词。句意：蒂施勒希望大家明白，个人信息会受到保护。A. learned得知；B. heard听见；C. protected保护；D. copied复制。根据后文““Nobody stands behind the table or ________ what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgment-free,” she said.”可知，无人看管盘问，不会收集、泄露个人信息，隐私得到保护。 50．考查动词。句意：没有人守在桌子旁，也没有人盯着你拿走什么东西。A. imagines想象；B. watches注视、盯着；C. believes相信；D. discovers发现。根据前文的“Nobody stands behind the table”以及后文“The Sharing Table is judgment-free”可知，共享桌无评判、无看管，不会有人盯着路人拿取物品。 51．考查名词。句意：无论你身处何种处境，都欢迎前来取用。A. surprise惊喜；B. danger危险；C. situation处境；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“You don’t have to have _______ your job, or you don’t have to have had COVID-19”可知，此处列举失业、患病等各类生活困境，由此可知，此处指代不同生活处境。 52．考查动词。句意：“你不一定非要失业，或者你不一定非要得过COVID-19，”她说。A. found找到；B. changed更换；C. sought寻求；D. lost丢失。根据后文“It could just be that you need _______ support to get you through the year, or if you are having a tight budget this month _______ Christmas presents and you need help with groceries.”可知，此处列举需要帮扶的困境，lose one’s job表示“失业”，是常见生活难处。 53．考查形容词。句意：或许你只是需要额外的物资支撑过完这一年，或是临近圣诞要买礼物预算紧张，需要生活用品补贴。A. extra额外的；B. normal正常的；C. regular常规的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“to get you through the year”可知，生活开支紧张，人们需要额外的生活物资缓解压力。 54．考查介词短语。句意：或许你只是需要额外的物资支撑过完这一年，或是临近圣诞要买礼物预算紧张，需要生活用品补贴。A. in honor of纪念；B. instead of代替；C. because of因为；D. in celebration of为庆祝。根据后文“Christmas presents”可知，预算紧张的原因是要购置圣诞礼物，表因果用because of。 55．考查副词。句意：通常，桌上被取走的物资数量和大家捐赠的物资数量持平。A. Particularly尤其；B. Usually通常；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Similarly相似地。根据前文“At the end of each day”和后文的“she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given.”以及全文共享桌长期稳定运行可知，这是她经常会发现的事情。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the “ice city”, Harbin in Heilongjiang Province is 56 popular winter tourist destination. Visitors enjoy the thrill of the super ice slide at the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a well-known ice-and-snow theme park. Major hot springs resorts in Harbin are crowded 57 traffic jams comparable to the Spring Festival travel rush and travelers from the south of China make up a large part of the tourist crowd. How do you tell the southerners from northerners? Southern Chinese people can be summarised in four 58 (feature): a light-colored down jacket (羽绒服), a lovely small hat, a suitcase in hand and 59 (shy) in public bathhouses. Southerners are less prepared for the cold, but the northerners are doting on (宠爱) them to make their winter trip 60 (memory). Some individuals online are providing practical suggestions for these southerners, stressing the need for clothing that 61 (protect) them from the freezing outdoor temperatures while ensuring they don’t sweat (流汗) 62 (heavy) indoors. 63 (promote) travel, Harbin has extended the operating hours of buses and subways. For travelers 64 (try) to avoid peak periods, it’s advisable to plan visits after New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival, 65 tourist traffic is at its peak. 【答案】 56．a 57．with 58．features 59．shyness 60．memorable 61．protects 62．heavily 63．To promote 64．trying 65．when 【导语】主要介绍了哈尔滨作为冰雪旅游热门城市冬季游客爆满，区分南北游客的特征，当地贴心服务及出行游览建议。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：有着“冰城”之称的黑龙江省哈尔滨是一处热门的冬季旅游目的地。destination为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一处热门的冬季旅游目的地”为泛指，且popular是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 57．考查介词。句意：哈尔滨各大热门温泉度假区人潮拥挤，出现堪比春运的交通拥堵，来自中国南方的游客占游客总数的很大一部分。此处为固定搭配be crowded with，意为“挤满……”，所以此处为介词with。 58．考查名词复数。句意：中国南方游客可以用四个特征来概括：浅色羽绒服、可爱的小帽子、手里拎行李箱以及在公共澡堂里局促不安。four为数词，后接可数名词复数，feature是可数名词，复数形式为features。 59．考查名词。句意：中国南方游客可以用四个特征来概括：浅色羽绒服、可爱的小帽子、手里拎行李箱以及在公共澡堂里局促不安。and并列四个名词性短语，空格处需要名词作并列成分，shy对应的名词是shyness意为“害羞”。 60．考查形容词。句意：南方游客没做好御寒准备，但北方人十分善待他们，让他们的冬日旅行难以忘怀。此处使用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，需要形容词作宾补，memory对应的形容词memorable，意为“难忘的”。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：网上不少人给这些南方游客提供实用建议，强调穿搭既要能抵御室外严寒，又要保证在室内不会大量出汗。此处为定语从句谓语动词，先行词clothing是不可数名词，主句时态为一般现在时，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式protects。 62．考查副词。句意：网上不少人给这些南方游客提供实用建议，强调穿搭既要能抵御室外严寒，又要保证在室内不会大量出汗。此处修饰动词sweat，需要使用副词形式，heavy对应的副词是heavily意为“大量地”。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为推动旅游业发展，哈尔滨延长了公交和地铁的运营时间。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表达延长运营时长的目的，所以此处用动词不定式to promote作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：想要避开客流高峰的游客，建议在元旦和春节过后前来游玩，这两个时段游客流量处于顶峰。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，try与逻辑主语travelers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词trying。 65．考查定语从句。句意：想要避开客流高峰的游客，建议在元旦和春节过后前来游玩，这两个时段游客流量处于顶峰。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词是New Year’s Day and the Spring Festival，表时间，所以用关系副词when。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是中学生李华，最近将有一批美国中学生来你校访问，你被选为与之交流座谈的学生代表之一。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以备座谈之用： 1. 姓名、年龄； 2. 家庭情况； 3. 业余爱好（运动项目等）； 4. 想了解的有关美国中学生的问题。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How do you do? Welcome to our school! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】参考范文 How do you do? Welcome to our school! I’m Li Hua, a middle school student in Grade Three and this is my last year of senior high school and I’ll graduate this summer. There are three people in my family, and I’m the only child like most of my classmates, which is very common in Chinese families. Besides my courses, I have various hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming. I have collected a lot of stamps, which are very valuable now because we seldom post a letter nowadays. I wonder if you can tell me something about yourself, your family and daily school life. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点，用英语写一篇自我介绍，以备美国中学生来校访问与之交流座谈时使用。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 除了……之外：besides → in addition to 各种各样的：various → a variety of 宝贵的：valuable → precious 邮寄：post → mail 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides my courses, I have various hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimming. 拓展句：Besides my courses, I have various hobbies, which include playing football, basketball and swimming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have collected a lot of stamps, which are very valuable now because we seldom post a letter nowadays. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I wonder if you can tell me something about yourself, your family and daily school life.（运用了if引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Act of Neighborliness The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops, and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, trudging (步履艰难地走) through streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely soaked in the heavy rain. Their umbrellas had been turned inside out by the fierce wind, and they held onto their coats tightly, desperate to find shelter. Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, their faces pale with cold. I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the sudden storm. There were few warning signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards. I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard faint sounds above the howling wind. It sounded like children crying — weak, desperate, and terrified. I quickly turned back and retraced my steps to the place from where the cries came. My heart pounded. To my sadness and horror, I found that a small child had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had been washed away by the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the child, for darkness had already fallen, and the rain blurred my vision. All I could make out was a tiny hand reaching up from the hole, grasping at the slippery edge. I shouted, “Don’t be afraid! I’m going to get help!” The child sobbed but nodded weakly. I knew the neighbors well — they all shared a strong sense of neighborliness, always willing to lend a hand. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Actually, I was not sure of what to do but decided to go to the nearest house for help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The parents of the child were totally shocked to hear of what had happened. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Actually, I was not sure of what to do but decided to go to the nearest house for help. I ran as fast as I could, slipping and sliding in the mud, until I reached a small cottage with warm light glowing through the windows. I pounded on the door desperately. As a kind-faced woman opened it, panicked as I was, I attempted to collect my thoughts, trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible. Instantly, she called out her husband, who grabbed a rope and a flashlight. Within minutes, they were following me back into the storm. More neighbors joined us along the way, carrying shovels and blankets. No sooner had we arrived where the child was trapped than the warm-hearted neighbors took action, pulling the child out completely. Shortly afterwards, we took the frightened child back to the small cottage and waited for his parents. The parents of the child were totally shocked to hear of what had happened. They were pale and breathless, rushing through the rain without even taking an umbrella. Seeing their son — by then wrapped in warm blankets, safe but exhausted, sitting in a neighbor’s arms, the mother let out a cry of relief and fell to her knees, tears of gratitude streaming down her face as she hugged her son tightly, kissing his wet forehead again and again. The father, his eyes red, stood frozen for a moment and then shook hands with every helper, “We can never thank you enough” his voice choked with gratitude. That night, despite the storm, I felt warmer than ever before for the strong sense of neighborliness. It was a true act of neighborliness — strangers becoming heroes, turning fear into hope, which strengthened my faith in humanity. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在一个狂风暴雨的夜晚，“我”在回家途中发现一名小孩掉进因道路施工留下的洞里，洞上原本覆盖的木板已被水冲走，“我”决定向邻居求助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写“我”寻求令居的帮助共同救助小孩的过程 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写孩子的父母表达感激以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：跑向小屋求助——邻居响应——一同救出孩子——父母赶来——父母感激——“我”感受温暖与领悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①被困：be trapped /be stuck ②增强：strengthen/reinforce 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②疲惫的：exhausted/tired 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Instantly, she called out her husband, who grabbed a rope and a flashlight.（运用了 who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It was a true act of neighborliness — strangers becoming heroes, turning fear into hope, which strengthened my faith in humanity.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $