Unit 2 Travelling around（单元测试·山东专用）英语人教版2019必修第一册

2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷（解析版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Go to Disneyland. B．Visit a museum. C．Write an article. 【答案】B 【原文】W: John, have you visited Disneyland? M: Yes. And this weekend I’ll visit the Walt Disney Family Museum. It’s a must-see for Disney lovers. Do you want to go with me? W: Why not? I’ll have to write an article about Walt Disney next week. The trip might help. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Popular tourist spots. B．Dream destinations. C．Efficient transport. 【答案】B 【原文】M: If you could travel anywhere as you wish, where would you go? W: I would love to see Paris and the Eiffel Tower. M: Me too, and I’d also like to book a flight to Africa and see all the lions and elephants. 3．How much does Eason need for the trip in total? A．$1,000. B．$1,500. C．$2,000. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Eason, do you get enough money for your trip to Russia? M: Yeah. I have 1,000 dollars now, and my brother Terry said he can lend me 500 dollars. W: So considerate of him. 4．What impressed the woman most in Italy? A．The weather. B．The coffee. C．The building 【答案】B 【原文】M: How was your traveling abroad in Italy? W: Great. The old buildings and the weather didn’t disappoint, and I never expected that their coffee was that amazing. I didn’t think I could get used to the coffee here anymore. 5．What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 【答案】C 【原文】W: This place used to be so relaxing, with much fewer visitors, but now I've seen three big tour groups walk by in the past 10 minutes. M: Yes, but by gaining in popularity, the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which month is the River Valley tour in? A．May. B．June. C．July. 7．What will the man do next? A．Complete a form. B．Leave the desk. C．Check the timetable. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Global bicycle tours. May I help you? B: Yes, thank you. I’d like to sign up for a bicycle tour. A: Which tour will you be interested in? Look, as the timetable says, we have the River Valley tour coming up in June and the Mountain tour in July. B: The River Valley tour is in June. I thought it was in May. A: It actually takes place in the first week of June. B: Oh, I see. Well, I can still do that. The River Valley tour is the one I want. A: OK. Now fill in the form at the information desk. B: OK. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the purpose of the call? A．To arrange a tour. B．To book a room. C．To confirm a reservation. 9．What does the woman request? A．A wake-up call. B．A special menu. C．A room with a view. 10．How can guests receive a free meal? A．By reserving accommodations online. B．By staying a minimum of three nights. C．By making a booking during the off season. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Hi, you have reached the front desk of Cozy Hotel. How may I help you? W: I’m interested in booking a room for next Friday. Are there any with an ocean view available? M: I will check for you. Yes, it looks like there’s one available on the ninth floor. How many nights do you plan to stay? You know, it is off season now, and we are offering a promotion right now. If you stay at least three nights you’ll receive a free breakfast or lunch. And there is a special menu at our restaurant. You just need to order it online. W: That sounds like a great deal, but my meeting will last only two days. So I’ll only need two nights. M: Do you need any wake-up call? W: No. Thanks, anyway. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Eric dissatisfied with about Houston? A．The parks. B．The traffic. C．The nightlife. 12．How does Eric find his dormitory life? A．Uncomfortable. B．Boring. C．Satisfactory. 13．What does the woman remind Eric to do? A．Combine study with rest. B．Be friendly to others. C．Spend more time on his study. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Eric, this is your second semester, right? M: Right. W: What do you think about Houston so far? M: There’re so many parks. That’s what I love most. The nightlife is great, too. But I hate the traffic here. W: I see. Where do you live? M: I live in the dormitory. W: Is it comfortable to live there? M: Yes, it isn’t crowded at all. And I get along well with my roommates. W: That’s good. How do you get along with the other students? M: To be honest, I haven’t managed to make many friends. I spend all the spare time studying in the library. W: Well, it’s good to study, but don’t go overboard on it. Try to relax and do fun things too, otherwise you’ll burn yourself out. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the woman think of her co-workers? A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Unfriendly. 15．How is the research program going? A．It will be started in March. B．It was finished before Christmas. C．It hasn’t been finished yet. 16．What do we know about the woman? A．She traveled a lot in America. B．She won’t go back to America. C．She enjoyed herself in parties. 17．What day does Boxing Day fall on? A．December 24. B．December 25. C．December 26. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 【原文】M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently? W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping in a research program. M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there? W: Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March. M: Did you go sightseeing there? W: No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas, but I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day, and the fun we had on Boxing Day. M: What day? I’ve never heard of it. W: It is a day following Christmas Day. M: You certainly learned a lot from there. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When can visitors take part in hands-on water experiments? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Saturday evening. 19．What is the extra fee for children to attend special events? A．£0.90. B．£1.00. C．£2.00. 20．What is the focus of next month’s exhibition? A．Electricity. B．Computers. C．Space travel. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: This week, our local activities part shines a light on Science World, a brand-new destination perfect for family days out. Unlike typical museums, it offers visitors a chance to dive into the latest scientific breakthroughs while getting hands-on with a variety of experiments — you won’t just be watching, but doing! Next week’s lineup of special events is exciting: there’s an Electricity Workshop on Monday afternoon where you can explore circuits and energy, followed by water-based experiments on Wednesday morning, great for curious kids and adults alike. Don’t miss the regular Saturday evening talk, either — this time, a famous American scientist will be sharing insights into space travel, sure to fascinate all ages. Admission is reasonably priced: £3 for adults and £2 for children. Note that special events and talks have extra fees: £1.80 for adults, with children paying half that rate. To secure a spot, book directly through Science World at 284311 or pick up tickets from the tourist office. Mention you heard about it on this show, and they’ll send you a free ticket to next month’s exhibition, all about computers — ideal for families and school groups. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 23．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。 21．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases - cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据An injection of knowledge, Leeds部分的“It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases- cholera and smallpox before vaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Follow that train, Walthamstow, London部分的“Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would- be train drivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Life through a lens, Edinburgh部分的“The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的Camera Obscura和World of Illusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex部分的“Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum—a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和Downland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。 B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 24．What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A．She is a travel lover. B．She often travels with tour groups. C．She has little spare time. D．She is good at making travel plans. 25．Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A．Short. B．Tiring. C．Expensive. D．Wonderful. 26．What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A．It’s now or never. B．Seeing is believing. C．Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D．Actions speak louder than words. 27．Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A．To show her respect for him. B．To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C．To express her amazement at the desert. D．To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行爱好者范志华购买盲盒机票开启旅行的经历，包括她在甘肃张掖的拼车旅行、前往敦煌沙漠的所见所感，以及这次旅行带给她的观念转变和人生感悟。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. (范志华喜欢随心所欲地去任何地方，去年3月，她购买了第一张盲盒机票)”以及后文她对旅行的热爱和感悟可知，范志华是一位旅行爱好者。故选A项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段““The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. (范志华说：“这次旅行最棒的地方就是这种旅行方式，自由又美妙。”)”可知，范志华认为张掖之旅自由且美妙，D选项“Wonderful”（美妙的）最能描述这次旅行。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. (在此之前，范志华认为照片中看到的大部分自然风光都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之旅改变了她的想法)”以及第五段她在敦煌沙漠中亲眼见到震撼景色的描述可知，范志华此前对照片中的风景持怀疑态度，直到亲身前往敦煌看到真实景色才改变想法，这体现了“眼见为实”的道理。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段“Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” (范志华和她的旅伴们一起骑骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，她被眼前的景色震撼了。“我无法用语言来形容它。说实话，我并不是一个历史爱好者，但当我身处这片无垠的沙漠中时，那种感觉太奇妙了，”范志华说，“我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正出使西域。”)”可知，范志华提到张骞是因为沙漠景色极其震撼，让她产生了身临其境的代入感。由此推知，她提到张骞，是为了表达她对沙漠的惊叹。。故选C项。 C Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular way for travelers to explore the world while minimizing their environmental impact. Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities. The core principles of ecotourism include minimizing environmental damage, respecting local cultures, and supporting conservation efforts. Travelers engaging in ecotourism activities typically visit protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or remote communities. They participate in activities like bird watching, hiking, or learning about traditional crafts from local residents. These experiences not only allow travelers to connect with nature but also contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems. One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. Faced with threats from over-tourism in the 20th century, the government implemented strict regulations to protect the unique wildlife and landscapes. Today, visitors to the Galapagos must follow designated routes, be accompanied by certified guides, and pay a conservation fee that funds environmental protection projects. This approach has helped maintain the islands’ biodiversity while providing income for local communities through tourism. Another example is Costa Rica, often regarded as a leader in ecotourism. The country has transformed its natural resources into a sustainable tourism industry, with over 25% of its land protected in national parks and reserves. Tourists can explore rainforests, observe sea turtles nesting, or stay in eco-lodges that use renewable energy and support local farmers. This model has not only preserved Costa Rica’s natural beauty but also reduced poverty in rural areas by creating jobs in tourism. However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as “greenwashing.” Travelers must be cautious and research companies before booking to ensure their tourism dollars support genuine environmental and community initiatives. Additionally, even well-managed ecotourism can have negative impacts if visitor numbers exceed the carrying capacity of an area, leading to habitat disturbance or increased waste. To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend choosing small-scale, locally owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local experts, and following the “leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife. By making informed choices, travelers can enjoy meaningful experiences while helping to protect the planet for future generations. 28．What is the main difference between ecotourism and traditional tourism? A．Ecotourism focuses on luxury accommodations. B．Ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel and environmental conservation. C．Traditional tourism only visits natural areas. D．Traditional tourism requires following strict regulations. 29．Why does the author mention the Galapagos Islands? A．To show the negative effects of over-tourism. B．To introduce a popular luxury travel destination. C．To provide a successful example of ecotourism. D．To explain how to get certified as an ecotourism guide. 30．What does the word “greenwashing” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Making false claims about being environmentally friendly. B．Using green colors in tourism advertisements. C．Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from travel. D．Implementing strict environmental protection measures. 31．What is recommended for responsible ecotourism according to the text? A．Choosing large international hotel chains. B．Exploring natural areas without a guide. C．Leaving trash in designated areas. D．Selecting locally owned accommodations. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的特点、原则、成功案例、挑战及负责任生态旅游的建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities.(与传统旅游往往注重豪华住宿和拥挤景点不同，生态旅游强调对自然区域进行负责任的旅行，以保护环境并改善当地社区的福祉)”可知，生态旅游与传统旅游的主要区别在于生态旅游强调负责任的旅行和环境保护。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.(生态旅游的一个成功例子是厄瓜多尔的加拉帕戈斯群岛)”可知，作者提到加拉帕戈斯群岛是为了提供一个生态旅游的成功例子。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as “greenwashing.”(一些旅游目的地将自己宣传为‘环保’，但实际上并没有采取有意义的保护措施，这种做法被称为“greenwashing”)”可知，“greenwashing”指的是虚假宣传环保的行为，即“声称自己环保但实际上并非如此”。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend choosing small-scale, locally owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local experts, and following the “leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife.(为了实践负责任的生态旅游，专家建议选择当地拥有的小型住宿，参加由当地专家带领的导游，并遵循‘不留痕迹’的原则，随身携带所有垃圾，避免损害植物和野生动物)”可知，文本建议选择当地拥有的住宿以实践负责任的生态旅游。故选D。 D Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 32．Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A．To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B．To present travel as an amazing experience. C．To show how the way people travel has changed. D．To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 33．What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A．The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B．One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C．There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D．People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 34．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Traveling should be included in formal education. B．Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C．There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D．A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 35．According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A．The importance of staying at home. B．The value of exploring new places. C．The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D．The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性和教育意义。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. (旅行是一个人所能拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。想象一下，当意大利旅行家Marco Polo发现自己来到中国，看到一种与他以前见过的完全不同的生活方式时，他会有什么感受)”和第二段中“And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? (当张骞从中亚和西亚旅行回到中国时该是多么美妙啊)”可知，作者先提到旅行是最令人兴奋的经历之一，然后举出Marco Polo和张骞的游历，提到他们完全不一样的美妙感受。由此推知，作者提到两人是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的体验。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to (比得上) the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. (但在前往特定目的地的旅行中，第一次旅行更有可能是最好的。想象一下，一个人期待着他的第一次美国之旅。当然，他可能在电视上看过上千次所有的著名景点。但是，当飞机降落时，这些都比不上从机舱窗口望向窗外，看到真实的美国城市和街道时的兴奋)”可知，作者以一个人第一次的美国之旅为例，描述了他看到真实场景时的兴奋。由此推知，最好的旅行往往是第一次亲身的体验。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. (虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义)”和最后一段中“One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. (我们学习的一课无疑是道德上的。随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的)”可推知，作者认为出国旅行可以提高人们对文化的理解。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration. (随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有许多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的。正如英国政治家Benjamin Disraeli所说：“旅行教会宽容。”)可推知，旅行的一个重要道德教训是学会包容不同的文化和生活方式。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel. 36 Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 37 At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s. 38 There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity. Rural tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities, is expanding quickly. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists. 39 Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. 40 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China. A．It plays a vital role in rural construction. B．People are paying more attention to safety in travel. C．But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China. D．However, this area has long drawn people’s attention in China. E．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. F．In China, however, the growth rate is 30 — 40 percent despite a slow start. G．Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism. 【答案】36．G 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了目前体育旅游在旅游行业中发展比较快，受到很多人欢迎。这个行业在中国起步较晚，但发展迅速。体育旅游在中国的发展有助于满足人们的休闲需求，推动中国进一步高质量的发展。 36．上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. (中国人可能不太熟悉体育旅游，但它是旅游业增长最快的领域之一，因为越来越多的人在旅游期间对体育活动表现出兴趣，即使体育不是他们旅游的主要目的。)”可知，本段作为首段，主要在引出话题，介绍体育旅游增长速度快，很多游客对其感兴趣。空处继续对体育旅游进行介绍，G项“马拉松、骑自行车、徒步旅行和露营都属于体育旅游的一部分”对体育旅游进行举例，符合上下文语境。故选G。 37．下文“At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions.  (当时，人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛。) ” 此空应描述过去的事情，与运动旅游的起源有关，因此E项“运动旅游的源头可追溯到希腊”符合语境。故选E。 38．上文“Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, started in the 1990s. (从另一方面说，现代体育旅游始于20世纪90年代。) ”以及下文“There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. (目前还缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究。) ”可知，此空应概括体育旅游的发展状况，因此C项“但体育旅游在中国还是一个新兴行业”概括段意。故选C。 39．上文“Rural tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities, is expanding quickly. (乡村旅游是一种体育旅游，包括钓鱼、徒步旅行、骑马和其他户外活动，正在迅速发展。)”说明乡村旅游迅速发展也有有利的一面，因此A项“它在农村建设中发挥着至关重要的作用”符合语境。故选A。 40．上文“Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. (如今，体育旅游是一个蓬勃发展的行业，全球年增长率约为15%)”说明旅游业的发展速度问题，与空格处是因果关系，因此F项“然而，在中国，尽管起步缓慢，但增长率仍为30——40%”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that 41 even many seasoned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first 42 crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Passage and we were 43 for dear life,” Hamby said. The hardships of the journey, however, 44 from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first adventure, the 45 have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They 46 camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel 47 , the good friends said they finished their trip without any 48 — while they’re both independent and stubborn, they 49 each other’s feelings. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the 50 barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always 51 and that could cover all.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. 52 some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling — their age didn’t affect their plan of journey abroad. As for their children’s perspective, they said they felt 53 that even if they were injured during their trip, their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they 54 wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making 55 ,” she said. 41．A．fascinates B．challenges C．panics D．treats 42．A．avoided B．allowed C．prevented D．required 43．A．holding on B．giving up C．setting off D．falling apart 44．A．emerged B．faded C．recovered D．differed 45．A．pair B．crew C．couple D．union 46．A．fed B．trained C．rode D．chased 47．A．withdrew B．presented C．addressed D．doubled 48．A．accident B．dissatisfaction C．argument D．regret 49．A．aroused B．respected C．hurt D． ignored 50．A．sound B．trade C．age D．language 51．A．spoken B．accessed C．realized D．taught 52．A．Due to B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．Apart from 53．A．thrilled B．skeptical C．confident D．proud 54．A．exactly B．eventually C．immediately D．probably 55．A．friends B．comments C．decisions D．Contributions 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对81岁的好友Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip在80天内环游世界，证明了冒险没有年龄限制。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一站是一个即使对许多经验丰富的旅行者来说也具有挑战性的地方：南极洲。A. fascinates使着迷；B. challenges挑战；C. panics使恐慌；D. treats对待。根据后文“many seasoned travelers: the Antarctic”和常识可知，南极洲这个地方对许多经验丰富的旅行者来说也是一个挑战。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要到达最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡。A. avoided避免；B. allowed允许；C. prevented阻止；D. required需要。根据后文“crossing the Brake Passage”和“we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Passage”可知，到达最南端的大陆需要穿越布雷克海峡。故选D项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Hamby说：“整整两天时间，我们的船在海峡中颠簸摇晃、跌宕前行，每个人都拼命抓紧固定物求生。”A. holding on紧紧抓住；B. giving up放弃；C. setting off出发；D. falling apart崩溃。根据前文“we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Passage”可知，穿越海峡时，船很颠簸，所以他们需要紧紧抓住一些东西来求生。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们踏上南极洲的土地时，旅途的艰辛从他们的脑海中消失了，他们被企鹅、冰山和冰川的壮丽景色所吸引。A. emerged出现；B. faded逐渐消失；C. recovered恢复；D. differed不同。根据后文“as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers”可知，被南极洲的美景所吸引，所以旅途的艰辛被忘却，从他们的脑海中消失了。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次冒险以来，这对好友已经访问了七大洲的18个国家。A. pair一对，两个；B. crew全体船员；C. couple夫妇；D. union联盟。根据前文“The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip”可知，Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip两个人是一对好友。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在埃及骑骆驼，在巴厘岛遇见大象，在芬兰观赏北极光。A. fed喂养；B. trained训练；C. rode骑；D. chased追逐。根据常识和后文“camels in Egypt”可知，在埃及骑骆驼。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管国际旅行中发生了种种挑战，但这对挚友表示全程未曾发生过任何争执——尽管她们都很独立且固执，但她们尊重彼此的感受。A. withdrew撤回；B. presented使发生；C. addressed解决；D. doubled加倍。根据前文“the challenges international travel...”可推知，国际旅行发生了种种挑战。故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管国际旅行中发生了种种挑战，但这对挚友表示全程未曾发生过任何争执——尽管她们都很独立且固执，但她们尊重彼此的感受。A. accident事故；B. dissatisfaction不满；C. argument争论；D. regret后悔。根据后文“while they’re both independent and stubborn, they 9 each other’s feelings.”可知，她们尊重彼此的感受，所以未曾发生过任何争执。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管国际旅行中发生了种种挑战，但这对挚友表示全程未曾发生过任何争执——尽管她们都很独立且固执，但她们尊重彼此的感受。A. aroused引起；B. respected尊重；C. hurt伤害；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“the good friends said they finished their trip without any 8 ”和“while they’re both independent and stubborn”可推知，尽管她们都独立且固执，但因为尊重彼此的感受，所以未曾发生过任何争执。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两位女士为担心语言障碍的旅行者分享了一条至关重要的建议。A. sound声音；B. trade贸易；C. age年龄；D. language语言。根据后文“It’ s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always...”可知，这是给担心语言障碍的旅行者的建议：微笑。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现这招特别管用——毕竟不是所有人都说英语，而微笑能化解所有隔阂。A. spoken说；B. accessed接近；C. realized意识到；D. taught教。根据常识和前文“English was not always”可推知，不是所有人都说英语。故选A项。 52．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了对计划做了一些微小的改变——比如因为担心摔倒而决定不在巴厘岛骑摩托车——她们的年龄并没有影响她们出国旅行的计划。A. Due to由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Rather than而不是；D. Apart from除了。根据后文“like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling”和“their age didn’t affect their plan of journey abroad”可知，除了像放弃骑摩托车这样的微小改变，她们对计划没有作出其它调整。故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于她们孩子的看法，她们说她们很自信，即使她们在旅途中受伤了，她们的孩子也会很平静，因为她们知道她们正在做自己真正想做的事情。A. thrilled激动的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. confident自信的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they 14 wanted.”可知，孩子们知道她们正在做自己真正想做的事情，所以她们很自信自己的孩子会理解她们。故选C项。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：至于她们孩子的看法，她们说她们很自信，即使她们在旅途中受伤了，她们的孩子也会很平静，因为她们知道她们正在做自己真正想做的事情。A. exactly真正地；B. eventually最终；C. immediately立即；D. probably可能。根据前文“The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit.”可推知，81岁了都要去环游世界，说明她们真正在做自己真正想做的事情。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“随着年龄的增长，我们确实在做决定方面有了一些智慧。”A. friends朋友；B. comments评论；C. decisions决定；D. contributions贡献。根据前文“Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip.”可知，81岁的Hazelip认为自己去环游世界是正确的决定，结合“Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom”可推知，她认为随着年龄的增长，自己在做决定方面有了智慧。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning in April, 2025, French photographer Nicolas Cornet stood on Huangshan Mountain. He took photos very fast. The top of the mountain 56 (surround) by moving clouds. There were big, beautiful pine trees on the sharp, uneven peaks. The view was 57 amazing that it was hard to believe. This was Cornet’s eighth visit to this well-known UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anhui, China. Cornet first got attracted by Huangshan about ten years ago after 58 (see) a Canadian photographer’s pictures. His first trip there in 2016 was unforgettable. The moment he saw the twisted pine trees, strange rock formations, and endless clouds, he was addicted. “I knew I’d keep coming back,” he recalled. Since then, he 59 (return) seven more times. Each season and weather change brings a new look to the mountain, 60 is perfect for his landscape photography. One of his most memorable moments was seeing Huangshan 61 (cover) in snow. “It was like a fairy tale,” he said. He even created a black-and-white photo series inspired by 62 (tradition) Chinese ink paintings. These photos were shown at a festival in the United Arab Emirates, stimulating many 63 (people) interest in visiting the mountain. During his visits, Cornet experienced Chinese hospitality firsthand. He made friends with local photographers. He also noticed service improvements for foreign visitors, like the growing number of English-speaking staff members. China’s visa-free entry policies that now apply 64 thirty-eight countries including France have made his trips easier. Now, Cornet is 65 (careful) planning his next adventure, excited to discover and photograph new parts of Huangshan. 【答案】56．was surrounded 57．so 58．seeing 59．has returned 60．which 61．covered 62．traditional 63．people’s 64．to 65．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了法国摄影师Nicolas Cornet多次游览黄山并拍摄美景的经历及感受。 56．考查动词语态。句意：山顶被流动的云环绕着。此处为谓语动词，描述过去某一时刻的情况，用一般过去时；且The top of the mountain与surround为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was surrounded。故填was surrounded。 57．考查副词。句意：这景色太令人惊叹了，让人难以置信。此处为固定句型so...that...，引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词amazing，所以用so。故填so。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约十年前，Cornet在看到一位加拿大摄影师的照片后，第一次被黄山吸引。此处位于介词after后，用see的动名词形式seeing作宾语。故填seeing。 59．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他又回来了七次。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has returned。故填has returned。 60．考查定语从句。句意：每个季节和天气的变化都给这座山带来新的面貌，这对他的风景摄影来说是完美的。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：他最难忘的时刻之一是看到黄山被白雪覆盖。此处为非谓语动词，Huangshan与cover为被动关系，用过去分词covered，作宾语补足语。故填covered。 62．考查形容词。句意：他甚至创作了一系列受中国传统水墨画启发的黑白照片。此处修饰名词短语Chinese ink paintings，用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 63．考查名词所有格。句意：这些照片在阿拉伯联合酋长国的一个节日上展出，激发了许多人参观这座山的兴趣。此处修饰名词interest，用people的所有格形式people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 64．考查介词。句意：中国对包括法国在内的38个国家实施的免签入境政策使他的旅行更加便捷。此处为固定搭配apply to，意为“适用于”，所以用介词to。故填to。 65．考查副词。句意：现在，Cornet正在精心计划他的下一次冒险，兴奋地想要探索和拍摄黄山的新景点。此处修饰动词planning，用careful的副词形式carefully，意为“精心地”。故填carefully。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66． (apply) for jobs can be a long and painful process. 67．A small car is more (economy) to run. 68．The film star dislikes (recognize) in public, so he has to wear sunglasses. 69．He had an (amaze) look on his face when seeing the breathtaking scenery in the countryside. 70．If they ceased (advertise), prices would be significantly reduced. 71．Some students like to go to the (extreme) to do their homework on the last day of the vacation. 72．They are so busy that they have no time to make (arrange) for the activity. 73．The team (narrow) won the game by a single point. 74．They learn new skills continuously, other reviewing what they already know. 75．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. 【答案】66．Applying 67．economical 68．being recognized 69．amazed 70．advertising/to advertise 71．extreme 72．arrangements 73．narrowly 74．than 75．destinations 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的过程。can be前缺少主语，空处应用动名词作主语。句首字母大写，故填Applying。 67．考查形容词。句意：小型汽车开起来更经济节约。根据前面的more可知这里应填形容词形容主语a small car，economy是名词，意为“经济”，它的形容词economical才能表示“节约的”。故填economical。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位电影明星不喜欢在公共场合被认出来，所以他不得不戴太阳镜。dislike doing固定搭配，意为“不喜欢做某事”，且此处表示“被认出”，应用动名词的被动语态being done的形式作宾语。故填being recognized。 69．考查形容词。句意：当看到乡村令人惊叹的景色时，他脸上露出了惊讶的表情。空处修饰名词 look，应用形容词；amaze的形容词形式有amazing，表“令人惊讶的”和amazed，表“感到惊讶的”，此处描述人“感到惊讶的”表情，应用amazed。故填amazed。 70．考查非谓语动词。 句意：如果他们停止做广告，价格将会大幅下降。cease doing sth.“停止正在做的事”或 cease to do sth.“停止去做某事”，指停止尚未开始或即将做的事。此处既可用动名词，也可用动词不定式，即停止做广告这一行为，无论是转而做其他事情还是单纯停止广告活动，都会导致价格下降。故填advertising/to advertise。 71．考查名词。句意：一些学生喜欢在假期最后一天竭尽全力赶工完成作业。根据前面的冠词the可知，空格处应填入一个名词作宾语，extreme既可以作形容词“极端的”，也可以作名词“极端”。go to the extreme翻译为“走向极端”，在本句中可以理解为“全力以赴，竭尽全力”，故填extreme。 72．考查名词。句意：他们太忙了，没有时间安排活动。空处作make的宾语，应用名词。arrangement意为“安排”，为可数名词。空前没有限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数，make arrangements for意为“为……作出安排”。 故填arrangements。 73．考查副词。句意：该队以一分之差险胜。空处修饰谓语动词won，需用副词，作状语，narrow为形容词，其副词为narrowly，意为“勉强地；以毫厘之差”。故填narrowly。 74．考查固定短语。句意：除了复习自己已经知道的东西，他们还不断学习新技能。结合“reviewing what they already know”可知，此处应用固定短语other than表示“除了……以外”。故填than。 75．考查名词。句意：西安，中国的一座古都，凭借其迷人的魅力在最受欢迎的旅游目的地中占据了一席之地。destination表示“目的地，旅游目的地”，是可数名词，此处“among the most popular...”表示“在最受欢迎的…… 之中”，说明是多个目的地，所以要用复数形式。故填 destinations。 第二节（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Evan发邮件说他想来中国旅游，计划在10天内游览5个省。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 他的行程安排是否可行； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Evan, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第22页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考范文】Dear Evan, I received your email about your plan to visit five provinces in China within ten days. While it’s an ambitious goal, I’d like to share some thoughts. To be honest, covering five provinces in ten days might be quite rushed, as China is vast and travel between regions can take significant time. Instead, I suggest focusing on three provinces to ensure a more relaxed and immersive experience. For example, you could explore Beijing for its history and culture, Shanghai for its modernity, and Yunnan for its natural beauty and ethnic diversity. This allows you to enjoy each destination without feeling overwhelmed. Let me know if you’d like further details or assistance in planning. I’m happy to help! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司24 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Go to Disneyland. B．Visit a museum. C．Write an article. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Popular tourist spots. B．Dream destinations. C．Efficient transport. 3．How much does Eason need for the trip in total? A．$1,000. B．$1,500. C．$2,000. 4．What impressed the woman most in Italy? A．The weather. B．The coffee. C．The building 5．What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which month is the River Valley tour in? A．May. B．June. C．July. 7．What will the man do next? A．Complete a form. B．Leave the desk. C．Check the timetable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the call? A．To arrange a tour. B．To book a room. C．To confirm a reservation. 9．What does the woman request? A．A wake-up call. B．A special menu. C．A room with a view. 10．How can guests receive a free meal? A．By reserving accommodations online. B．By staying a minimum of three nights. C．By making a booking during the off season. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Eric dissatisfied with about Houston? A．The parks. B．The traffic. C．The nightlife. 12．How does Eric find his dormitory life? A．Uncomfortable. B．Boring. C．Satisfactory. 13．What does the woman remind Eric to do? A．Combine study with rest. B．Be friendly to others. C．Spend more time on his study. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman think of her co-workers? A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Unfriendly. 15．How is the research program going? A．It will be started in March. B．It was finished before Christmas. C．It hasn’t been finished yet. 16．What do we know about the woman? A．She traveled a lot in America. B．She won’t go back to America. C．She enjoyed herself in parties. 17．What day does Boxing Day fall on? A．December 24. B．December 25. C．December 26. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When can visitors take part in hands-on water experiments? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Saturday evening. 19．What is the extra fee for children to attend special events? A．£0.90. B．£1.00. C．£2.00. 20．What is the focus of next month’s exhibition? A．Electricity. B．Computers. C．Space travel. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 23．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 24．What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A．She is a travel lover. B．She often travels with tour groups. C．She has little spare time. D．She is good at making travel plans. 25．Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A．Short. B．Tiring. C．Expensive. D．Wonderful. 26．What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A．It’s now or never. B．Seeing is believing. C．Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D．Actions speak louder than words. 27．Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A．To show her respect for him. B．To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C．To express her amazement at the desert. D．To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular way for travelers to explore the world while minimizing their environmental impact. Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities. The core principles of ecotourism include minimizing environmental damage, respecting local cultures, and supporting conservation efforts. Travelers engaging in ecotourism activities typically visit protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or remote communities. They participate in activities like bird watching, hiking, or learning about traditional crafts from local residents. These experiences not only allow travelers to connect with nature but also contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems. One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. Faced with threats from over-tourism in the 20th century, the government implemented strict regulations to protect the unique wildlife and landscapes. Today, visitors to the Galapagos must follow designated routes, be accompanied by certified guides, and pay a conservation fee that funds environmental protection projects. This approach has helped maintain the islands’ biodiversity while providing income for local communities through tourism. Another example is Costa Rica, often regarded as a leader in ecotourism. The country has transformed its natural resources into a sustainable tourism industry, with over 25% of its land protected in national parks and reserves. Tourists can explore rainforests, observe sea turtles nesting, or stay in eco-lodges that use renewable energy and support local farmers. This model has not only preserved Costa Rica’s natural beauty but also reduced poverty in rural areas by creating jobs in tourism. However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as “greenwashing.” Travelers must be cautious and research companies before booking to ensure their tourism dollars support genuine environmental and community initiatives. Additionally, even well-managed ecotourism can have negative impacts if visitor numbers exceed the carrying capacity of an area, leading to habitat disturbance or increased waste. To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend choosing small-scale, locally owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local experts, and following the “leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife. By making informed choices, travelers can enjoy meaningful experiences while helping to protect the planet for future generations. 28．What is the main difference between ecotourism and traditional tourism? A．Ecotourism focuses on luxury accommodations. B．Ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel and environmental conservation. C．Traditional tourism only visits natural areas. D．Traditional tourism requires following strict regulations. 29．Why does the author mention the Galapagos Islands? A．To show the negative effects of over-tourism. B．To introduce a popular luxury travel destination. C．To provide a successful example of ecotourism. D．To explain how to get certified as an ecotourism guide. 30．What does the word “greenwashing” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Making false claims about being environmentally friendly. B．Using green colors in tourism advertisements. C．Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from travel. D．Implementing strict environmental protection measures. 31．What is recommended for responsible ecotourism according to the text? A．Choosing large international hotel chains. B．Exploring natural areas without a guide. C．Leaving trash in designated areas. D．Selecting locally owned accommodations. D Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 32．Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A．To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B．To present travel as an amazing experience. C．To show how the way people travel has changed. D．To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 33．What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A．The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B．One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C．There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D．People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 34．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Traveling should be included in formal education. B．Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C．There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D．A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 35．According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A．The importance of staying at home. B．The value of exploring new places. C．The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D．The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel. 36 Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 37 At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s. 38 There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity. Rural tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities, is expanding quickly. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists. 39 Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. 40 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China. A．It plays a vital role in rural construction. B．People are paying more attention to safety in travel. C．But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China. D．However, this area has long drawn people’s attention in China. E．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. F．In China, however, the growth rate is 30 — 40 percent despite a slow start. G．Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that 41 even many seasoned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first 42 crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Passage and we were 43 for dear life,” Hamby said. The hardships of the journey, however, 44 from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first adventure, the 45 have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They 46 camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel 47 , the good friends said they finished their trip without any 48 — while they’re both independent and stubborn, they 49 each other’s feelings. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the 50 barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always 51 and that could cover all.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. 52 some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling — their age didn’t affect their plan of journey abroad. As for their children’s perspective, they said they felt 53 that even if they were injured during their trip, their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they 54 wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making 55 ,” she said. 41．A．fascinates B．challenges C．panics D．treats 42．A．avoided B．allowed C．prevented D．required 43．A．holding on B．giving up C．setting off D．falling apart 44．A．emerged B．faded C．recovered D．differed 45．A．pair B．crew C．couple D．union 46．A．fed B．trained C．rode D．chased 47．A．withdrew B．presented C．addressed D．doubled 48．A．accident B．dissatisfaction C．argument D．regret 49．A．aroused B．respected C．hurt D． ignored 50．A．sound B．trade C．age D．language 51．A．spoken B．accessed C．realized D．taught 52．A．Due to B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．Apart from 53．A．thrilled B．skeptical C．confident D．proud 54．A．exactly B．eventually C．immediately D．probably 55．A．friends B．comments C．decisions D．contributions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning in April, 2025, French photographer Nicolas Cornet stood on Huangshan Mountain. He took photos very fast. The top of the mountain 56 (surround) by moving clouds. There were big, beautiful pine trees on the sharp, uneven peaks. The view was 57 amazing that it was hard to believe. This was Cornet’s eighth visit to this well-known UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anhui, China. Cornet first got attracted by Huangshan about ten years ago after 58 (see) a Canadian photographer’s pictures. His first trip there in 2016 was unforgettable. The moment he saw the twisted pine trees, strange rock formations, and endless clouds, he was addicted. “I knew I’d keep coming back,” he recalled. Since then, he 59 (return) seven more times. Each season and weather change brings a new look to the mountain, 60 is perfect for his landscape photography. One of his most memorable moments was seeing Huangshan 61 (cover) in snow. “It was like a fairy tale,” he said. He even created a black-and-white photo series inspired by 62 (tradition) Chinese ink paintings. These photos were shown at a festival in the United Arab Emirates, stimulating many 63 (people) interest in visiting the mountain. During his visits, Cornet experienced Chinese hospitality firsthand. He made friends with local photographers. He also noticed service improvements for foreign visitors, like the growing number of English-speaking staff members. China’s visa-free entry policies that now apply 64 thirty-eight countries including France have made his trips easier. Now, Cornet is 65 (careful) planning his next adventure, excited to discover and photograph new parts of Huangshan. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66． (apply) for jobs can be a long and painful process. 67．A small car is more (economy) to run. 68．The film star dislikes (recognize) in public, so he has to wear sunglasses. 69．He had an (amaze) look on his face when seeing the breathtaking scenery in the countryside. 70．If they ceased (advertise), prices would be significantly reduced. 71．Some students like to go to the (extreme) to do their homework on the last day of the vacation. 72．They are so busy that they have no time to make (arrange) for the activity. 73．The team (narrow) won the game by a single point. 74．They learn new skills continuously, other reviewing what they already know. 75．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. 第二节（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Evan发邮件说他想来中国旅游，计划在10天内游览5个省。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 他的行程安排是否可行； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Evan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力。第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。John, have you visited disneyland? Yes, and this weekend i'll visit the world disney sea. Why i'll . have to write an article about what disney next week the trip might help. If you could travel anywhere as you wish, where would you go? I would love to see paris and the iphone tower. Me too. And i'd also like to book a flights to africa and see all the lines and elephants. easy. Do you get enough money for your trip to russia? Yeah, I have one thousand dollars now. And my brother Terry said he can lend me five hundred dollars. So consider . IT of him. How was your travelling abroad in italy? great. The old buildings and the weather didn't disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that amazing. I didn't think I could get used to the coffee here anymore. This place used to be so relaxing with much fewer visitors, but now i've seen three big tour groups walk by in the past ten minutes. Yes, but by gaining in popularity, the museum can host more exhibits of famous artists. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Global bicycle tours. May I help you? Yes, thank you. I'd like to sign up for a bicycle tour. Which tour will you be interested in? Look at the timetable says we have the river valley tour coming up in june and the mountain tour in july. The river value tory is in june. I thought I was in may. IT actually takes place in the first week of june. Oh, I see. Well, I can still do that. The river valley, or is the one I want? okay. Now fill in the form at the information desk. Okay. global bicycle tours. May I help you? Yes, thank you. I'd like to sign up for a bicycle tour. Which tour will you be interested in? Look at the timetable says we have the river valley tour coming up in june and the mountain tour in july. The river value tory is in june. I thought I was in may. IT actually takes place in the first week of june. Oh, I see. Well, I can still do that. The river valley tour is the one I want. okay. Now fill in the form at the information desk OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, you have reached the front desk of cozy hotel. How may I help you? I'm interested in booking a room for next friday. Are there any with an ocean view available? I will check for you. Yes, that looks like there is one available on the night floor. How many nights do you plan to stay? You know, this is off season now, and we are offering a promotion right now. If you stay at least three nights, you'll receive a free breakfast or lunch, and there is a special menu at our restaurant. You just need to order IT online. That sounds like a great deal, but my meeting will last only two days, so i'll only need two nights. Do any wall? No, thanks. Anyway. hi, you have reached the front desk of cozy hotel. How may I help you? I'm interested in booking a room for next friday. Are there any with an ocean view available? I will check for you. Yes, that looks like there is one available on the night floor. How many nights do you plan to stay? You know, this is off season now, and we are offering a promotion right now. If you stay at least three nights, you'll receive a free breakfast or lunch, and there is a special menu at our restaurant. You just need to order IT online. That sounds like a great deal, but my meeting will last only two days, so i'll only need two nights. Do you need any wakeup call? No, thanks, anyway. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Eric, this is your second semester, right? right? What do you think about houston? So far. there are so many parks. That's what I love most. The night life is great too, but I hate the traffic. Here I see. Where do you live? I live in the dorm. is IT comfortable to . live there. Yes, IT isn't crowded at all. And I get along well with my room mates. That's good. How do you get along with the other students? To be honest, I haven't managed to make many friends. I spend all the bad time studying in the library. Well, it's good to study, but don't go overboard on IT. Try to relax and do fun things too, otherwise you'll burn yourself out. Eric, this is your second semester, right? right? What do you think about houston? So far. there are so many parks, that's what I love most. The nigh life is great too, but I hate the traffic. Here I see. Where do you live? I live in the dorm. Is IT comfortable to live there? Yes, IT isn't crowd IT at all. And I get along well with my room mates. That's good. How do you get along with the other students? To be honest, I haven't managed to make many friends. I spend all the bad time studying in the library. Well, it's good to study, but don't go overboard on IT. Try to relax and do fun things too, otherwise you'll burn yourself out. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jessie, long time. no. See, where have you been recently? I was in a town near boston for three months, and i've just come back. I was helping in a research program. How nice did you enjoy your stay there? Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And i'm going back in march. did there? No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas, but I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on thanksgiving day and the fun we had on boxing day. What day i've never heard of . IT IT is a day following Christmas day. You certainly learned a lot from there. Jessie, long time. no. See, where have you been recently? I was in a town near boston for three months, and i've just come back. I was helping in a research program. How nice did you enjoy your stay there? Yes, I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And i'm going back in march. Did you go there? No, we were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before a Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on thanksgiving day and the fun we had on boxing day. What day i've never heard of . IT IT is a day following Christmas day. You certainly learned a lot from there. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This week, our local activities part shines a light on science world, a brand new destination perfect for family days out. Unlike typical museums, IT offers visitors a chance to dive into the latest scientific breakthroughs while getting hands on with a variety of experiments you won't just be watching, but doing next week's lineup of special events is exciting. There's an electricity workshop on monday afternoon where you can explore circuits and energy, followed by water based experiments on wednesday morning. Great for curious kids and adults, like, don't miss the regular saturday evening talk either. This time, a famous american scientist will be sharing insights into space travel, sure to fascinate all ages. Admission is reasonably Priced, three pounds for adults and two pounds for children. Note that special events and talks have extra fees. One pound, eighty four adults with children paying half that rate to secure a spot book directly through science world at two, eight, four, three, one, one or pick up tickets from the tourist office mentioned you ve heard about IT on this show and we'll send you a free ticket to next months exhibition, all about computers, ideal for families and school groups. This week, our local activities part shines a light on science world, a brand new destination perfect for family days out. Unlike typical museums, IT offers visitors a chance to dive into the latest scientific breakthrough while getting hands on with a variety of experiments you won't just be watching, but doing next week's lineup of special events is exciting. There's an electricity workshop on monday afternoon where you can explore circuits and energy, followed by water based experiments on wednesday morning. Great for curious kids and adults, like, don't miss the regular saturday evening talk either. This time, a famous american scientist will be sharing insights into space travel, sure to fascinate all ages. Admission is reasonably Priced. Three pounds for adults and two pounds for children. Note that special events and talks have extra fees. One pound. Eighty four adults with children pay half that rate to secure a spot book directly through science world at two, eight, four, three, one, one, or pick up tickets from the tourist office. Mention you ve heard about IT on this show, and they'll send you a free ticket to next month's exhibition, all about computers, ideal for families and school groups. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1.B. 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．G 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．was surrounded 57．so 58．seeing 59．has returned 60．which 61．covered 62．traditional 63．people’s 64．to 65．carefully 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 【答案】66．Applying 67．economical 68．being recognized 69．amazed 70．advertising/to advertise 71．extreme 72．arrangements 73．narrowly 74．than 75．destinations 第二节 （满分25分） Dear Evan, I received your email about your plan to visit five provinces in China within ten days. While it’s an ambitious goal, I’d like to share some thoughts. To be honest, covering five provinces in ten days might be quite rushed, as China is vast and travel between regions can take significant time. Instead, I suggest focusing on three provinces to ensure a more relaxed and immersive experience. For example, you could explore Beijing for its history and culture, Shanghai for its modernity, and Yunnan for its natural beauty and ethnic diversity. This allows you to enjoy each destination without feeling overwhelmed. Let me know if you’d like further details or assistance in planning. I’m happy to help! Yours, Li Hua 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（山东专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Go to Disneyland. B．Visit a museum. C．Write an article. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Popular tourist spots. B．Dream destinations. C．Efficient transport. 3．How much does Eason need for the trip in total? A．$1,000. B．$1,500. C．$2,000. 4．What impressed the woman most in Italy? A．The weather. B．The coffee. C．The building 5．What does the woman think of the museum? A．It gets less popular. B．It is friendly to artists. C．It becomes more crowded. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which month is the River Valley tour in? A．May. B．June. C．July. 7．What will the man do next? A．Complete a form. B．Leave the desk. C．Check the timetable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the call? A．To arrange a tour. B．To book a room. C．To confirm a reservation. 9．What does the woman request? A．A wake-up call. B．A special menu. C．A room with a view. 10．How can guests receive a free meal? A．By reserving accommodations online. B．By staying a minimum of three nights. C．By making a booking during the off season. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is Eric dissatisfied with about Houston? A．The parks. B．The traffic. C．The nightlife. 12．How does Eric find his dormitory life? A．Uncomfortable. B．Boring. C．Satisfactory. 13．What does the woman remind Eric to do? A．Combine study with rest. B．Be friendly to others. C．Spend more time on his study. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman think of her co-workers? A．Selfish. B．Nice. C．Unfriendly. 15．How is the research program going? A．It will be started in March. B．It was finished before Christmas. C．It hasn’t been finished yet. 16．What do we know about the woman? A．She traveled a lot in America. B．She won’t go back to America. C．She enjoyed herself in parties. 17．What day does Boxing Day fall on? A．December 24. B．December 25. C．December 26. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When can visitors take part in hands-on water experiments? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Wednesday morning. C．On Saturday evening. 19．What is the extra fee for children to attend special events? A．£0.90. B．£1.00. C．£2.00. 20．What is the focus of next month’s exhibition? A．Electricity. B．Computers. C．Space travel. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore An injection of knowledge, Leeds The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious diseases — cholera and smallpox before vaccinations. There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years. Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free. Follow that train, Walthamstow, London A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank display s the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning. Free entrance. Life through a lens, Edinburgh The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch” signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark. Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free. Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory, living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains. Family ticket: £42. 21．What is shown in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently? A．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19. B．Streets of the Victorian period. C．Information of inventors. D．Some epidemics years ago. 22．How much does it cost a couple with a child of five to experience the perspective room? A．£76. B．£44. C．£32. D．£16. 23．What’s the common subject of the four museums? A．Protecting the rural areas. B．Raising awareness of safety. C．Learning about life in the past. D．Inspiring children to learn engineering. B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 24．What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A．She is a travel lover. B．She often travels with tour groups. C．She has little spare time. D．She is good at making travel plans. 25．Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A．Short. B．Tiring. C．Expensive. D．Wonderful. 26．What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A．It’s now or never. B．Seeing is believing. C．Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D．Actions speak louder than words. 27．Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A．To show her respect for him. B．To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C．To express her amazement at the desert. D．To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular way for travelers to explore the world while minimizing their environmental impact. Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities. The core principles of ecotourism include minimizing environmental damage, respecting local cultures, and supporting conservation efforts. Travelers engaging in ecotourism activities typically visit protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or remote communities. They participate in activities like bird watching, hiking, or learning about traditional crafts from local residents. These experiences not only allow travelers to connect with nature but also contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems. One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. Faced with threats from over-tourism in the 20th century, the government implemented strict regulations to protect the unique wildlife and landscapes. Today, visitors to the Galapagos must follow designated routes, be accompanied by certified guides, and pay a conservation fee that funds environmental protection projects. This approach has helped maintain the islands’ biodiversity while providing income for local communities through tourism. Another example is Costa Rica, often regarded as a leader in ecotourism. The country has transformed its natural resources into a sustainable tourism industry, with over 25% of its land protected in national parks and reserves. Tourists can explore rainforests, observe sea turtles nesting, or stay in eco-lodges that use renewable energy and support local farmers. This model has not only preserved Costa Rica’s natural beauty but also reduced poverty in rural areas by creating jobs in tourism. However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as “greenwashing.” Travelers must be cautious and research companies before booking to ensure their tourism dollars support genuine environmental and community initiatives. Additionally, even well-managed ecotourism can have negative impacts if visitor numbers exceed the carrying capacity of an area, leading to habitat disturbance or increased waste. To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend choosing small-scale, locally owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local experts, and following the “leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife. By making informed choices, travelers can enjoy meaningful experiences while helping to protect the planet for future generations. 28．What is the main difference between ecotourism and traditional tourism? A．Ecotourism focuses on luxury accommodations. B．Ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel and environmental conservation. C．Traditional tourism only visits natural areas. D．Traditional tourism requires following strict regulations. 29．Why does the author mention the Galapagos Islands? A．To show the negative effects of over-tourism. B．To introduce a popular luxury travel destination. C．To provide a successful example of ecotourism. D．To explain how to get certified as an ecotourism guide. 30．What does the word “greenwashing” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Making false claims about being environmentally friendly. B．Using green colors in tourism advertisements. C．Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from travel. D．Implementing strict environmental protection measures. 31．What is recommended for responsible ecotourism according to the text? A．Choosing large international hotel chains. B．Exploring natural areas without a guide. C．Leaving trash in designated areas. D．Selecting locally owned accommodations. D Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself in China, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before. And how wonderful must it have been to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been filled with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. But among the travels to a specific destination, the first is more likely to be the best. Imagine a person who has been expecting his first travel to the United States. Of course, he may have seen all the famous sights a thousand times on TV. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation (消遣), it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We’re learning every day: new words, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not just the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral (道德上的) one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. Just like British politician Benjamin Disraeli said, “Travel teaches toleration.” 32．Why does the author mention Marco Polo and Zhang Qian? A．To explain how the Silk Road was founded. B．To present travel as an amazing experience. C．To show how the way people travel has changed. D．To describe important cultural exchanges in history. 33．What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 3? A．The best trip is often the first in-person experience. B．One’s first trip is usually the most challenging. C．There is always much to learn on one’s first trip. D．People usually make better preparations for their first trips. 34．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Traveling should be included in formal education. B．Traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle. C．There is more to learn in classroom than from adventures. D．A foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding. 35．According to the passage, what is one of the key moral lessons that travel teaches? A．The importance of staying at home. B．The value of exploring new places. C．The necessity of being tolerant of different cultures. D．The idea that one’s own culture is better than others. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism, but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism, because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel. 36 Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 37 At that time, people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism, on the other hand, surfaced in the 1990s. 38 There is also a lack of research to study its true potential. However, given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people’s health, sports tourism, in many ways, can meet people’s demand for both leisure and physical activity. Rural tourism, one kind of sports tourism, which consists of fishing, hiking, horse riding and other outdoor activities, is expanding quickly. This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists. 39 Sports tourism is a booming industry today, with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally. 40 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China. A．It plays a vital role in rural construction. B．People are paying more attention to safety in travel. C．But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China. D．However, this area has long drawn people’s attention in China. E．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. F．In China, however, the growth rate is 30 — 40 percent despite a slow start. G．Marathons, hiking, cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesn’t have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that 41 even many seasoned travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first 42 crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Passage and we were 43 for dear life,” Hamby said. The hardships of the journey, however, 44 from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first adventure, the 45 have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They 46 camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel 47 , the good friends said they finished their trip without any 48 — while they’re both independent and stubborn, they 49 each other’s feelings. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the 50 barrier. “It’s the smile. We found it worked wonders because English was not always 51 and that could cover all.” They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. 52 some minor changes in plans — like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling — their age didn’t affect their plan of journey abroad. As for their children’s perspective, they said they felt 53 that even if they were injured during their trip, their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they 54 wanted. Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making 55 ,” she said. 41．A．fascinates B．challenges C．panics D．treats 42．A．avoided B．allowed C．prevented D．required 43．A．holding on B．giving up C．setting off D．falling apart 44．A．emerged B．faded C．recovered D．differed 45．A．pair B．crew C．couple D．union 46．A．fed B．trained C．rode D．chased 47．A．withdrew B．presented C．addressed D．doubled 48．A．accident B．dissatisfaction C．argument D．regret 49．A．aroused B．respected C．hurt D． ignored 50．A．sound B．trade C．age D．language 51．A．spoken B．accessed C．realized D．taught 52．A．Due to B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．Apart from 53．A．thrilled B．skeptical C．confident D．proud 54．A．exactly B．eventually C．immediately D．probably 55．A．friends B．comments C．decisions D．contributions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning in April, 2025, French photographer Nicolas Cornet stood on Huangshan Mountain. He took photos very fast. The top of the mountain 56 (surround) by moving clouds. There were big, beautiful pine trees on the sharp, uneven peaks. The view was 57 amazing that it was hard to believe. This was Cornet’s eighth visit to this well-known UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anhui, China. Cornet first got attracted by Huangshan about ten years ago after 58 (see) a Canadian photographer’s pictures. His first trip there in 2016 was unforgettable. The moment he saw the twisted pine trees, strange rock formations, and endless clouds, he was addicted. “I knew I’d keep coming back,” he recalled. Since then, he 59 (return) seven more times. Each season and weather change brings a new look to the mountain, 60 is perfect for his landscape photography. One of his most memorable moments was seeing Huangshan 61 (cover) in snow. “It was like a fairy tale,” he said. He even created a black-and-white photo series inspired by 62 (tradition) Chinese ink paintings. These photos were shown at a festival in the United Arab Emirates, stimulating many 63 (people) interest in visiting the mountain. During his visits, Cornet experienced Chinese hospitality firsthand. He made friends with local photographers. He also noticed service improvements for foreign visitors, like the growing number of English-speaking staff members. China’s visa-free entry policies that now apply 64 thirty-eight countries including France have made his trips easier. Now, Cornet is 65 (careful) planning his next adventure, excited to discover and photograph new parts of Huangshan. 第4部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 66． (apply) for jobs can be a long and painful process. 67．A small car is more (economy) to run. 68．The film star dislikes (recognize) in public, so he has to wear sunglasses. 69．He had an (amaze) look on his face when seeing the breathtaking scenery in the countryside. 70．If they ceased (advertise), prices would be significantly reduced. 71．Some students like to go to the (extreme) to do their homework on the last day of the vacation. 72．They are so busy that they have no time to make (arrange) for the activity. 73．The team (narrow) won the game by a single point. 74．They learn new skills continuously, other reviewing what they already know. 75．Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular (destination) for the enchanting appeal. 第二节（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Evan发邮件说他想来中国旅游，计划在10天内游览5个省。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 他的行程安排是否可行； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Evan, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$