Unit 8 Making a Difference (Period 4)Section B (2a-Reflecting)同步练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习聚焦初中英语Unit 8单元复习，通过基础理解、信息提取、综合应用三层递进设计，实现从单一语篇到综合表达的知识巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础理解|语篇细节与词汇理解|阅读理解5题，考查细节查找（如第2题）、词义猜测（第4题），夯实语言能力| |信息提取|语篇信息定位与整合|任务型阅读5题，要求基于文本回答具体问题（如第6-10题），提升思维品质| |综合应用|语篇输出与意义建构|书面表达1题，结合志愿者活动情境写作，融合文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 8 Making a Difference (Period 4) Section B (2a-Reflecting) Ⅰ．阅读理解。 Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the special groups, disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material conditions, but also their mental world—really need improvement. The treatment of disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are part of the society, we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we can. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! 1．Most disabled people are begging along the streets because ________. A．it’s their job B．they want to get some money in this way C．more and more people love to help them D．they are part of the society 2．People have pity on disabled beggars probably because ________. A．they are homeless B．they are poor and lonely C．they have terrible shapes D．they are discarded 3．From the passage we can see that ________. A．disabled people are poor, but they are happy B．all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping C．disabled people’s living conditions are not good D．no one would like to help disabled beggars 4．The underlined word “equally” means “________” in Chinese. A．平等地 B．确切地 C．正确地 D．恰当地 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Disabled people like to beg in the streets. B．People are never afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of disabled people. C．Disabled people are not usually treated equally. D．The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. Ⅱ．任务型阅读。 Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke coming out of its windows. “It’s on fire!” said Peter. “We must get help.” The two brothers ran along the road shouting “FIRE! FIRE!” They knocked on the door of the next house. They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen. They ran back to the house. They saw an old lady sitting in an armchair. It was clear that she couldn’t move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did! Some neighbors came and helped take some things out. In no time the firemen as well as the policemen arrived. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly though she was not hurt. She thanked Peter, Paul and her neighbors for help. 6．Where did Peter and Paul go when they saw thick smoke coming out of the windows? __________________________________________________________________________ 7．Who telephoned the police and the firemen? __________________________________________________________________________ 8．How was the old lady saved? __________________________________________________________________________ 9．Who took some things out of the house on fire? __________________________________________________________________________ 10．What did the old lady do after she was saved? __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ．书面表达。 11．假如你是赵磊，参加了学校“环保俱乐部”上周六组织的志愿者活动，其内容包括：张贴海报，分发广告，打扫街道和公园等。请给你的笔友 Bruce 写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 要求：（1）注意邮件格式。 （2）80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1．【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while you’re enjoying shopping?”并结合实际可知，大多数残疾人沿街乞讨是因为他们想以此种方式挣钱谋生。因此，正确答案是B。 2．【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes?”可知，人们同情残疾人是因为他们贫困、孤独。因此，正确答案是B。 3．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“As one of the special groups，disabled people’s living conditions—not only their material conditions，but also their mental world—really need improvement.”可知，残疾人的物质条件和精神状况都需要改善，说明目前他们的生存状况并不好。因此，正确答案是C。 4．【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。结合前两句可知，此处表达如何对待残疾人，作者让人们不要歧视残疾人，要平等地对待他们，equally 意为“平等地”。因此，正确答案是A。 5．【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Try to treat them equally.”可知，残疾人在日常生活中通常得不到平等对待。因此，正确答案是C。 6．【答案】On their way home. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke coming out of its windows.”可知，Peter 和 Paul 在回家的路上看到一所房子的窗户有浓烟冒出。因此，正确答案是“On their way home.”。 7．【答案】The neighbors. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They knocked on the door of the next house. They asked them to telephone the police and the firemen.”可知，Peter 和 Paul 敲开了邻居家的门，让他们给警察和消防员打电话。因此，正确答案是“The neighbors.”。 8．【答案】Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did!”可知，是 Peter 和 Paul 努力把老妇人拉出了房子。因此，正确答案是“Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the house and so they did.”。 9．【答案】Some neighbors. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some neighbors came and helped take some things out.”可知，一些邻居来帮忙把一些东西拿了出来。因此，正确答案是“Some neighbors (came and helped take some things out).”。 10．【答案】She thanked Peter, Paul and her neighbors for help. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The old lady cried sadly though she was not hurt. She thanked Peter, Paul and her neighbors for help.”可知，虽然老妇人并没有受伤，但是她依旧悲伤地哭了。她感谢了Peter，Paul和邻居们的帮助。因此，正确答案是“(She cried sadly though she was not hurt.) She thanked Peter, Paul and her neighbors for help.”。 11．【参考范文】 Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Protecting the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers. Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time. I think it’s meaningful and fantastic to be a volunteer. It’s a good way to help others and do good things for our society. We should often volunteer to do good things. What do you think of volunteering? Please write back soon! Yours, Zhao Lei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $