专题07 语法填空（10空）（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语真题题源解密

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空，以考情分析为纲，通过真题研析与技巧点拨构建“考点-方法-语篇”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考情概览|3考向统计|命题趋势分析（话题/主题/考点分布）|语篇主题（传统文化等）与考点设置关联| |技巧点拨|2大类8小类|有提示词（动词时态/非谓语等）、无提示词（介词/冠词/连词等）分类解法|基于句子成分分析的解题逻辑链| |真题精练|2026-2024年真题|以题示范分析路径|语法知识与语篇语境融合应用|

专题07 语法填空(10空) 内容导览 考情概览：摸清命题规律，锁定复习重点 2026真题研析：拆解最新真题，示范分析路径 3年真题精练：精练近年真题，吃透常见考法 最新模拟探源：跟进模拟新题，预判考查风向 命题解读 考向 考查统计 一 命题趋势： 1.话题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然。 2.主题以中国传统文化或中国元素为主，兼顾生活故事个人经历。 3.有提示词占6-7空，以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。无提示词占3-4空。以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。 考向一 生活故事类(记叙文) 2026·全国二卷; 2025·全国一卷 考向二 传统文化类(说明文) 2026全国I卷； 2025全国I卷；2024·新高考I,Ⅱ卷 考向三 科学技术类（说明文） 2025·浙江1月 2024·全国甲卷 2024·浙江1月 2026高考语法填空试题通过精心选材和情境设计，让学生在答题过程中感受中华文化的独特魅力与当代中国的发展智慧。全国一卷语法填空语篇介绍中国传统大集。全国二卷语法填空语篇讲述的是澳大利亚女士第一次学习太极拳的经历与感悟。是中国传统文化中的哲思与智慧与现代科技结合的全新呈现。语篇从不同视角构建起对中国智慧的立体诠释，在考查语言能力的同时，启发学生对中华文明的深入思考，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信。 考向一 传统文化类（说明文） (2026全国Ⅰ卷) Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items 61 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【考点分析】 有提示词7 无提示词3 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换 名词复数 比较级 冠词 定语从句 介词 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 原文出处 原文选自《北京周报》(BEIJING REVIEW)网站2024年1月15日名为Open-air fairs becomes attractive for young Chinese的文章。 百科知识 ①大集的历史演变：大集这种贸易形式在中国有着悠久的历史，从汉代起源后，随着时间的推移不断发展。在不同的历史时期，大集的规模、交易物品和功能都有所变化。例如在古代，大集主要是满足人们日常生产生活的物资交换需求；而到了现代，大集除了交易功能外，还承载了更多的文化和旅游元素。 ②大集的地域特色：不同地区的大集有着各自独特的风格和特色。比如北方的大集可能会有更多的农产品、手工艺品和传统美食，像东北的粘豆包、山东的煎饼等；南方的大集则可能更偏向于特色小吃、花卉植物和纺织品等，如广东的早茶点心、苏杭的丝绸等。 ③大集的文化意义：大集不仅是商品交易的场所，也是人们社交互动、传承文化的重要平台。在大集上，人们可以欣赏到各种传统的民间艺术表演，如舞龙舞狮、皮影戏、杂技等。同时，大集也保留了许多传统的习俗和文化，成为了传承和弘扬地方文化的重要载体。 ④大集的现代发展：随着时代的发展，一些大集开始与电商、旅游等产业相结合，焕发新的活力。一些地区通过举办大集文化节、农产品展销会等活动，吸引了大量游客和消费者，促进了当地经济的发展。同时，电商平台也为大集上的商品提供了更广阔的销售渠道，让更多的人能够了解和购买到各地的特色商品。 语言知识 重难单词 open-air fair n. 露天集市 frequent adj. 频繁的；frequency n. 频率 originate v. 起源 folk 民间的 trade v./n. 交易；贸易 transportation n. 交通 communication n. 通讯 underdeveloped adj. 不发达的 necessity n. 必需品 surplus adj./n. 剩余的；剩余 venue n. 场所 socialize v. 社交 entertainment n. 娱乐 significantly adv. 显著地 高频短语 take place 发生 vary from… to.. 从……到……变化 date back to 追溯到 in addition to 除了…… crowd into 涌进 line up 排队 长难句分析 Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 翻译：被街头美食的香味吸引，他们在售卖热气腾腾的饺子和热面条汤的摊位前排队。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。Drawn by the aroma of street food是过去分词短语作原因状语，其中drawn的逻辑主语是they ，表示“被吸引”；主句是they line up in front of stands，是主谓结构，they是主语，line up是谓语，in front of stands是地点状语；that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup是一个定语从句，修饰先行词stands，that在从句中作主语，serve是谓语，steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup是宾语。 考向二 生活故事类（记叙文） (2026全国Ⅱ卷) My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain ____56____ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi ____57____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____58____ body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ____59____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have ____62____ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 【考点分析】 有提示词 无提示词 谓语动词 谓语动词 谓语动词 词性转换 介词 连词 定语从句 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚女士第一次学习太极拳的经历与感悟。 原文出处 原文选自The Guardian 2024年5月2日名为My first time doing tai chi: 'It feels like my brain is solving a Rubik's Cube'的文章。 百科知识 ①太极起源：太极发源于中国，是一种古老的传统武术和养生功法，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。它融合了阴阳、五行等中国传统哲学思想。 ②健康益处：现代研究表明，练习太极有助于改善身体的平衡能力、柔韧性和肌肉力量，还能减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁等负面情绪，对心血管健康也有积极影响。 ③全球传播：太极在全球范围内得到了广泛传播，越来越多的人开始学习和练习太极。许多国家都有太极俱乐部和相关的教学机构。 ④文化内涵：太极强调身心合一、和谐平衡，通过缓慢、流畅的动作和呼吸调节，达到修身养性的目的。它不仅是一种运动方式，更是一种文化的传承。 相关时文热点新闻网页链接： 语言知识 重难单词 remain v. 逗留；剩余，遗留；保持不变 entirely adv. 完全地 instructor n. 教练 parallel adj. 平行的 position n. 姿势；位置 negative adj. 消极的 core n. 核心 grab v. 吸引 focus n. 焦点，核心 重难词块 be supposed to 应该，应当 concentrate on 集中 on one’s own 独立地 长难句分析 We move on to tai chi positions, of which there are forty - two in the style that Angela teaches. 翻译：我们接着学习太极招式，在安吉拉所教授的流派中有42种这样的招式。 分析：本句是主从复合句，主句是We move on to tai chi positions；of which there are forty - two in the style是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词tai chi positions；that Angela teaches是定语从句，修饰先行词style。 【技巧点拨】 一． 有提示词 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）以及反身代词。 二． 无提示词 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词（关系代词、关系副词）、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 【生活故事类（记叙文）】 Passage 1 (2026浙江1月) There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. Passage 2 （2025全国Ⅱ卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【传统文化类（说明文）】 Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. Passage 2 （2024·新课标I卷） Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. Passage 3 （2024·新课标II卷） Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【科学技术类（说明文）】 Passage 1 （2025·浙江1月卷） The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. Passage 2 （2024·全国甲卷） Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. Passage 3 （2024·浙江1月卷） The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 分析近几年的高考试题，可以发现语法填空（10空）话题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然。主题以中国传统文化或中国元素为主，兼顾生活故事个人经历。有提示词占6-7空，无提示词占3-4空。有提示词填空以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。无提示词填空以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。动词考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法；名词考查变复数和变形容词。形容词考查形容词词形变化、及比较等级。代词主要考查反身代词用法。介词主要考查单一介词或含介词短语。冠词主要考查不定冠词及the的区别。连词主要考查并列句but, and, or以及三大从句连接词用法。 【传统文化类（说明文）】 Passage 1 (2027届湖南省长沙市金海谷郡高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. Passage 2 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测) An unexpected cultural phenomenon has sparked widespread discussions among netizens recently. Some users shared posts 1 (claim) that while visiting relatives in the UK, they discovered British children using Chinese “Hengshui-style” English writing practice books. Hengshui Style, also known as “Hengshui Ti”, is a standardized English handwriting method popularized by students from Hengshui High School 2 strictness and academic excellence are well known in China. The writing style stands out for its 3 (discipline) structure, neat formatting, and aesthetically pleasing appearance, resembling printed text. Over the years, it has earned a reputation as 4 “secret weapon for exams“, which is believed by many educators and students 5 (be) highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency during timed tests. The online buzz triggered nostalgia among Chinese netizens. Many 6 (fond) recalled their own school days, carefully practicing English sentences in “Hengshui-style” workbooks, some even still possessing identical copybooks. Social media platforms 7 (flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style” handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style. Some shared before-and-after 8 (compare), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, 9 others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity. This cross-cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy of a handwriting method once 10 (confine) to Chinese classrooms. Passage 3 (2026届河北沧州市黄骅市河北黄骅中学高三考前模拟) The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 1 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI). Antiguan racers were not 2 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 3 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 4 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 5 (extinct) in the 1930s. Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 6 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 7 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 8 this work— particularly birds on the islands 9 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 10 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks. Passage 4 (2026届江苏无锡市南菁高级中学高三下学期考前学情自测) When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The 1 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, 2 people curious about the designer. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 3 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. “New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and 4 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 5 (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier 6 (wear) daily. “New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 7 (view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language. Yang Jie, 8 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury brands have long explored Chinese elements. “It’s not 9 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more visible 10 recognized around the world.” Passage 5 (2026届江苏南京市第六十六中学高三考前模拟英语试题) Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 1 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized 2 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 3 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 4 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 5 (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 6 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 7 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weliu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 8 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 9 be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 10 attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. Passage 6 (2026届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三下学期规范性训练英语试题) Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 1 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core 2 Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 3 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 4 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, 5 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 6 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 7 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s 8 (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and 9 (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is 10 light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. Passage 7 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测9英语试题) Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 1 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 2 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 3 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 4 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 5 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 6 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 7 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 8 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 9 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 10 (spring) from unassuming origins. Passage 8 (2026年湖南雅礼中学 5月高三月考十英语试题) Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. While 1 (teach) in his whole life, he attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man 2 had political ideas. But when his ideas could not 3 (realize), he resigned (辞职). He spent his last years teaching and editing earlier writings 4 his resignation from government service. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that people 5 (lose) it in the future during the troubled times in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings 6 (prepare) what are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, 7 collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way for man 8 (be) happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act properly, he believed, most evils would 9 (eventual) disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good 10 (manner), and tradition. Highly valued by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philosophy has being continuing to influence China and the rest of the world. 【科学技术类（说明文）】 Passage 1 (2026届湖北十堰市郧阳中学高三最后一次模拟考试英语试题) On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government 1 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists. So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 2 (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food 3 (stand) designed to offer convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 4 robot chefs follow all relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 5 (safe) standards just as human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 6 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector. Capable of working 7 fatigue (疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice, and snacks— 8 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high. However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 9 (serve) to customers. As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this innovation will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 10 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life. Passage 2 (2026届湖南长沙市芙蓉高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题) 1 (meet) the demands of the digital age, China calls for cultivating future-ready teachers, classrooms, schools and learning centers, according to a white paper 2 (release) during the 2025 World Digital Education Conference in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The White Paper on China’s Smart Education, issued by the Ministry of Education, declared that 2025 is the first year of “smart education”, outlining 3 sweeping vision for transforming the country’s education system through artificial intelligence (AI). “AI is 4 (fundamental) reshaping how knowledge is delivered, how students learn, and how education systems 5 (govern),” it said. “AI will give teachers new roles and missions.” Educators will be supported by intelligent 6 (tool) that automate lesson planning and provide tailored instructional materials, 7 (ease) administrative burdens and allowing more time for creative teaching. AI will also assist in grading and analyzing homework, helping teachers track student progress 8 offer personalized services. Meanwhile, AI-driven multimodal data systems will evaluate teaching effectiveness, offering targeted recommendations to help instructors continuously improve teaching. According to the white paper, in the future classrooms can be places 9 teachers, students and intelligent machines will work seamlessly together. Smart schools of the future will use AI across every level of management from resource planning 10 personalized student evaluation. By analyzing labor market demands, AI can help align regional school programs with economic needs. Passage 3 (2025-2026学年浙江宁波市镇海中学高三上学期模拟预测) As a leading producer of Spring Festival Gala shows, China has long relied on traditional martial arts troupes (表演团) for most of its iconic acts. However, in recent years, performers in some modern troupes 1 (commit) themselves to creating special martial arts robot performances with technological aid, 2 requires significant investment and patience. Since 2022, 3 research team in Beijing has developed several AI-powered martial arts robots suitable for live stage shows, covering a total area of about 50 square meters. Preliminary data show that the robots are adapting well, with some units 4 (bear) fruit in rehearsal performances. Martial arts robots typically require relatively precise motion control to perform properly, so the team uses advanced 5 (method) to simulate these conditions. The team’s technical environment is closer to that of 6 (industry) robotics, giving it an edge in developing many high-precision movements. The experimental shows are expanding gradually. In one cooperative studio, workers are testing ten different martial arts robot programs. Meanwhile, several other regions 7 (start) similar trial projects with the encouragement of cultural and tech experts. Experts say that 8 large-scale commercial production remains distant, progress is steady toward 9 some call “Gala martial arts robot self-sufficiency”. This effort reflects both technical innovation and the devotion of those 10 (involve) to diversify China’s Gala performance sources. Passage 4 (2026届福建名校联盟高中毕业班考前适应性练习) China has announced its latest nuclear fusion (核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts 1 (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 2 (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that 3 (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from 4 (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, 5 (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state 6 the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments 7 (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes (氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project 8 “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 9 has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased 10 (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 【生活故事类（记叙文）】 Passage 1 (2026届江苏南通市海安市海安市实验中学高三下学期三模模拟考试) Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then, a melody begins, 1 (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers become neighbors, 2 art fills the public space with possibility. Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless 3 (like) both offline and online prove that this is 4 means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. “In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much easier to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and 5 (feel) their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, 6 (hear), and participated in. Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the 7 (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists, pushing them to reconsider 8 they express themselves through their work. From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public 9 (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause 10 art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art its truest warmth. Passage 2 (2026届云南新纪元云贵发展中心春期第三次月考高一英语试题) I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think) it is food. I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company, 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so excited when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut 7 (it) use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 9 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily 10 (fly). Passage 3 Last spring, our school organized a tree-planting activity. At first I thought it would be boring 1 I imagined just digging holes in the hot sun. However, it was 2 (complete) different. On the first day, our teacher 3 (divide) us into groups. Each group got a young tree and some tools. “Teamwork is 4 key to success,” said Mr. Wang. My friend Lily and I volunteered 5 (carry) water and we thought it was easy. But the buckets (水桶) were 6 (heavy) than we had expected and we poured half the water on the way back. By the 7 (two) day, our group learned to share tasks better. Tom dug holes quickly. Lucy carefully placed the trees and others added soil. I noticed something amazing — birds started singing around 8 (we), as if cheering for our work. We were all very excited. But the challenges came. On the third day, dark 9 (cloud) came. “We must finish planting the last ten trees before the rain arrived!” shouted Mr. Wang. Everyone worked faster. Suddenly, Lily fell down and hurt her knee. But she smiled and said, “Don’t worry! I’ll tie ribbons (丝带) in the trees to mark our progress.” Her courage made us feel energetic again. Now the empty field is full of green leaves. Every time I see those trees, a sense of pride filled my heart. I realized that even small actions, 10 planting a tree, could change the world. Passage 4 Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips, and coils. At the front guiding the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student known 1 Ma Feilong in China. Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed great 2 (dedicate) to Brazil’s national team, 3 (win) a world championship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for 4 short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to stay. In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive, 5 in China, the Loong tells a very different story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, 6 (believe) to bring good luck and ward off misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art 7 requires timing and trust. Since his senior year, Manacero 8 (lead) the university’ s dragon dance team to top finishes in national competitions.“Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with 9 ,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to 10 (keep) the dragon moving between cultures. Passage 5 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 1 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 2 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 3 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 4 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 5 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 6 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 7 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 8 (pass) at all. 9 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 10 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司18 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空（10空） 考向一 传统文化类(说明文) 56. to be held 57. frequency 58. the 59. were 60. necessities 61. for 62. Drawn 63. that##which 64. heading 65. cheaper 考向二 生活故事类(记叙文) 56. entirely 57. instructor 58. and 59. feet 60. am supposed 61. which 62. descriptive 63. on 64. being 65. to meet 【生活故事类(记叙文)】 Passage1 56. to finish 57. in 58. numbers 59. watching 60. excitement 61. that/which 62. being pushed 63. the 64. and 65. seemingly Passage 2 56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【传统文化类(说明文)】 Passage1 56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. and 65. digitally Passage2 56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness Passage3 56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and 【科学技术类(说明文)】 Passage1 56. a 57. times 58. on / upon 59. and 60. to rent 61. solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning Passage 2 61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done 66. its 67. for 68. completion 69. largest 70. which Passage3 56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones 【传统文化类(说明文)】 Passage1 1．crowds 2．from 3．laying 4．the 5．were used 6．fairly 7．it 8．managed 9．introduction 10．successful Passage2 1．claiming 2．whose 3．disciplined 4．a 5．to be 6．fondly 7．were flooded 8．comparisons 9．while 10．confined Passage3 1．when 2．endangered 3．were brought 4．influencing 5．extinction 6．monitoring 7．the 8．from/by 9．cleared 10．dramatically Passage4 1．fashionable 2．with 3．where 4．has been 5．definition 6．to wear 7．being viewed 8．an 9．simply 10．and Passage5 1．daily 2．as 3．practices 4．a 5．concerned 6．means 7．had been played 8．Sitting 9．and 10．What Passage6 1．originally 2．of 3．but 4．preserved 5．when 6．To attract 7．were sold 8．regional 9．intensity 10．a Passage7 1．fashioned 2．that/which 3．accessible 4．into 5．to blend 6．Their 7．Interestingly 8．the 9．laying 10．springs Passage8 1．teaching 2．who/that 3．be realized 4．after 5．would lose 6．to prepare 7．a 8．to be 9．eventually 10．manners 【科学技术类(说明文)】 Passage1 1．to integrate 2．have obtained 3．stands 4．that 5．safety 6．and 7．without 8．a 9．served 10．reflecting Passage2 1．To meet 2．released 3．a 4．fundamentally 5．are governed 6．tools 7．easing 8．and 9．where 10．to Passage3 1．have committed 2．which 3．a 4．bearing 5．methods 6．industrial 7．are starting 8．although/though/while 9．what 10．involved Passage4 1．to advance 2．officially 3．powers 4．practical 5．scheduled 6．where 7．involving 8．as 9．and 10．investment 【生活故事类(记叙文)】 Passage1 1．floating 2．and 3．likes 4．a 5．to feel/feel 6．heard 7．interactive 8．how 9．remains 10．for Passage2 1．seventh 2．thinking 3．to educate 4．which/that 5．and 6．harmful 7．its 8．was 9．from 10．flights Passage3 1．because 2．completely 3．divided 4．the 5．to carry 6．heavier 7．second 8．us 9．clouds 10．like Passage4 1．as 2．dedication 3．winning 4．a 5．but 6．is believed 7．that/which 8．has led 9．it 10．keeping Passage5 1．dyeing 2．twentieth 3．Germans 4．wholly 5．explanation 6．such 7．which 8．had passed 9．On 10．an 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空(15空) 内容导览 考情概览：摸清命题规律，锁定复习重点 2026真题研析：拆解最新真题，示范分析路径 3年真题精练：精练近年真题，吃透常见考法 最新模拟探源：跟进模拟新题，预判考查风向 命题解读 考向 考查统计 一 命题趋势： 1.话题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然。 2.主题以中国传统文化或中国元素为主，兼顾生活故事个人经历。 3.有提示词占6-7空，以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。无提示词占3-4空。以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。 考向一 生活故事类(记叙文) 2026·全国二卷; 2025·全国一卷 考向二 传统文化类(说明文) 2026全国I卷； 2025全国I卷；2024·新高考I,Ⅱ卷 考向三 科学技术类（说明文） 2025·浙江1月 2024·全国甲卷 2024·浙江1月 2026高考语法填空试题通过精心选材和情境设计，让学生在答题过程中感受中华文化的独特魅力与当代中国的发展智慧。全国一卷语法填空语篇介绍中国传统大集。全国二卷语法填空语篇讲述的是澳大利亚女士第一次学习太极拳的经历与感悟。是中国传统文化中的哲思与智慧与现代科技结合的全新呈现。语篇从不同视角构建起对中国智慧的立体诠释，在考查语言能力的同时，启发学生对中华文明的深入思考，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信。 考向一 传统文化类（说明文） (2026全国Ⅰ卷) Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them 56 (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57 (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to 58 Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60 (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus（剩余的）items 61 what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. 62 (draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before 64 (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65 (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【考点分析】 有提示词7 无提示词3 谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换 名词复数 比较级 冠词 定语从句 介词 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 原文出处 原文选自《北京周报》(BEIJING REVIEW)网站2024年1月15日名为Open-air fairs becomes attractive for young Chinese的文章。 百科知识 ①大集的历史演变：大集这种贸易形式在中国有着悠久的历史，从汉代起源后，随着时间的推移不断发展。在不同的历史时期，大集的规模、交易物品和功能都有所变化。例如在古代，大集主要是满足人们日常生产生活的物资交换需求；而到了现代，大集除了交易功能外，还承载了更多的文化和旅游元素。 ②大集的地域特色：不同地区的大集有着各自独特的风格和特色。比如北方的大集可能会有更多的农产品、手工艺品和传统美食，像东北的粘豆包、山东的煎饼等；南方的大集则可能更偏向于特色小吃、花卉植物和纺织品等，如广东的早茶点心、苏杭的丝绸等。 ③大集的文化意义：大集不仅是商品交易的场所，也是人们社交互动、传承文化的重要平台。在大集上，人们可以欣赏到各种传统的民间艺术表演，如舞龙舞狮、皮影戏、杂技等。同时，大集也保留了许多传统的习俗和文化，成为了传承和弘扬地方文化的重要载体。 ④大集的现代发展：随着时代的发展，一些大集开始与电商、旅游等产业相结合，焕发新的活力。一些地区通过举办大集文化节、农产品展销会等活动，吸引了大量游客和消费者，促进了当地经济的发展。同时，电商平台也为大集上的商品提供了更广阔的销售渠道，让更多的人能够了解和购买到各地的特色商品。 语言知识 重难单词 open-air fair n. 露天集市 frequent adj. 频繁的；frequency n. 频率 originate v. 起源 folk 民间的 trade v./n. 交易；贸易 transportation n. 交通 communication n. 通讯 underdeveloped adj. 不发达的 necessity n. 必需品 surplus adj./n. 剩余的；剩余 venue n. 场所 socialize v. 社交 entertainment n. 娱乐 significantly adv. 显著地 高频短语 take place 发生 vary from… to.. 从……到……变化 date back to 追溯到 in addition to 除了…… crowd into 涌进 line up 排队 长难句分析 Drawn by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 翻译：被街头美食的香味吸引，他们在售卖热气腾腾的饺子和热面条汤的摊位前排队。 分析：这是一个主从复合句。Drawn by the aroma of street food是过去分词短语作原因状语，其中drawn的逻辑主语是they ，表示“被吸引”；主句是they line up in front of stands，是主谓结构，they是主语，line up是谓语，in front of stands是地点状语；that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup是一个定语从句，修饰先行词stands，that在从句中作主语，serve是谓语，steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup是宾语。 【答案】56. to be held 57. frequency 58. the 59. were 60. necessities 61. for 62. Drawn 63. that##which 64. heading 65. cheaper 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 57.考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 58.考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 59.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 60.考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 61.考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 63.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 65考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 考向二 生活故事类（记叙文） (2026全国Ⅱ卷) My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain ____56____ (entire) in one spot to warm up. Angela, a tai chi ____57____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind ____58____ body go together. That’s all that matters.” Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ____59____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I ____60____ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have ____62____ (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still ____64____ (be) early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 【考点分析】 有提示词 无提示词 谓语动词 谓语动词 谓语动词 词性转换 介词 连词 定语从句 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚女士第一次学习太极拳的经历与感悟。 原文出处 原文选自The Guardian 2024年5月2日名为My first time doing tai chi: 'It feels like my brain is solving a Rubik's Cube'的文章。 百科知识 ①太极起源：太极发源于中国，是一种古老的传统武术和养生功法，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。它融合了阴阳、五行等中国传统哲学思想。 ②健康益处：现代研究表明，练习太极有助于改善身体的平衡能力、柔韧性和肌肉力量，还能减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁等负面情绪，对心血管健康也有积极影响。 ③全球传播：太极在全球范围内得到了广泛传播，越来越多的人开始学习和练习太极。许多国家都有太极俱乐部和相关的教学机构。 ④文化内涵：太极强调身心合一、和谐平衡，通过缓慢、流畅的动作和呼吸调节，达到修身养性的目的。它不仅是一种运动方式，更是一种文化的传承。 相关时文热点新闻网页链接： 语言知识 重难单词 remain v. 逗留；剩余，遗留；保持不变 entirely adv. 完全地 instructor n. 教练 parallel adj. 平行的 position n. 姿势；位置 negative adj. 消极的 core n. 核心 grab v. 吸引 focus n. 焦点，核心 重难词块 be supposed to 应该，应当 concentrate on 集中 on one’s own 独立地 长难句分析 We move on to tai chi positions, of which there are forty - two in the style that Angela teaches. 翻译：我们接着学习太极招式，在安吉拉所教授的流派中有42种这样的招式。 分析：本句是主从复合句，主句是We move on to tai chi positions；of which there are forty - two in the style是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词tai chi positions；that Angela teaches是定语从句，修饰先行词style。 【答案】56. entirely 57. instructor 58. and 59. feet 60. am supposed 61. which 62. descriptive 63. on 64. being 65. to meet 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述澳大利亚女士第一次学习太极拳的经历与感悟。。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain，作状语，用副词entirely“完全地，全程地”。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind和body，用并列连词and。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式feet作宾语。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词names，作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 【技巧点拨】 一． 有提示词 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）以及反身代词。 二． 无提示词 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词（关系代词、关系副词）、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 【生活故事类（记叙文）】 Passage 1 (2026浙江1月) There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56 (finish) heating, but my mum did it. One of my earliest memories is being held 57 her arms, counting down the flashing green 58 (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, 60 (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP! The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over 63 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing out, “Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn’t find the joy in these tasks: she created it. Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave? Life is full of so many 65 (seeming) uneventful moments, but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 【答案】56. to finish 57. in 58. numbers 59. watching 60. excitement 61. that/which 62. being pushed 63. the 64. and 65. seemingly 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 57.考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 58.考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太空火箭的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance，此处为独立主格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填 watching。 60.考查名词。句意：她会带着我们在厨房里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，仿佛那是火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张的情绪在最后一刻不断累积：叮！本空与后面的tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 61.考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 63.考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 64.考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee！”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 65.考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful，应用副词seemingly“看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。 Passage 2 （2025全国Ⅱ卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 58. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 59. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 63. 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 64. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 【传统文化类（说明文）】 Passage 1 （2025·全国一卷） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic 64. and 65. digitally 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 56.考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57.考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 59.考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 60.考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 62.考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 63.考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 64.考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 65.考查副词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 Passage 2 （2024·新课标I卷） Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 56.考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 57.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 59.考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 61.考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 62.考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 63.考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 64.考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 65.考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 Passage 3 （2024·新课标II卷） Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired 61. was built 62. visibility 65. to find 66. Recalling 65. and 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57. 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 59. 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 62. 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 65. 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 【科学技术类（说明文）】 Passage 1 （2025·浙江1月卷） The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】56. a 57. times 58. on / upon 59. and 60. to rent 61. solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning 【解析】服装租赁服务因经济与环保需求在澳大利亚兴起。消费者倾向 "少穿多次"，租赁模式既满足个性化穿搭又减少浪费。Tanya Perilli 的店铺提供女性时装租赁，替代直接购买，解决特殊场合的高成本着装问题。 56. a。考查冠词。way此处意为“方式”，为可数名词，且new以辅音音素开头，故填a，表示泛指。 57. times。考查名词。根据空白处前fewer可知，空白处应填可数名词复数形式。 58. on/ upon。考查介词。focus on / upon是固定搭配，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。 59. and。考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 60. to rent。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 61. solution。考查词性转换。由空白处前a可知，空白处应填名词形式。 62. is。考查谓语动词。由but后的并列分句可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，且主语The concept为单数，故填is。 63. which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在从句中作package和offer的宾语，故填which。 64. people’s。考查名词。句意：我真的希望能让这个（服装租赁模式）顺应如今人们的生活（方式）。根据句意可知，lives与people之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格。 65. returning。考查非谓语动词。句意：……这并不总是意味着要在某个特别的周末过后的周一就归还衣服。根据句意可知，mean 此处意为“意味着”，mean doing sth是固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”。 Passage 2 （2024·全国甲卷） Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66 (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】61. to catch 62. treasures 63. what 64. were 65. be done 66. its 67. for 68. completion 69. largest 70. which 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏并为此做出了许多努力。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 62.考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 63.考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 64.考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 65.考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 66.考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 67.考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 68.考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 69.考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 70.考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 Passage 3 （2024·浙江1月卷） The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 56. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 57. 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 59. 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 60. 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 61. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 62. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 63. 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 64. 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 65. 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 分析近几年的高考试题，可以发现语法填空（10空）话题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和人与自然。主题以中国传统文化或中国元素为主，兼顾生活故事个人经历。有提示词占6-7空，无提示词占3-4空。有提示词填空以动词、名词、形容词和代词为主。无提示词填空以介词、冠词、连接词和代词为主。动词考查动词时态、语态、主谓一致用法；名词考查变复数和变形容词。形容词考查形容词词形变化、及比较等级。代词主要考查反身代词用法。介词主要考查单一介词或含介词短语。冠词主要考查不定冠词及the的区别。连词主要考查并列句but, and, or以及三大从句连接词用法。 【传统文化类（说明文）】 Passage 1 (2027届湖南省长沙市金海谷郡高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【答案】1．crowds 2．from 3．laying 4．the 5．were used 6．fairly 7．it 8．managed 9．introduction 10．successful 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。 【详解】1．考查名词。crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。 2． 考查固定短语。to and from来回，故填from。 3．考查非谓语动词。这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式作宾语，故填laying。 4．考查冠词。top是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在（道路的）顶上”。故填the。 5．考查时态语态。根据句意：蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语Steam engines与谓语动词use是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填were used. 6．考查副词。这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。 7．考查代词。这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。 8．考查动词时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。 9．考查名词。空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。 10．考查形容词。空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。 Passage 2 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测) An unexpected cultural phenomenon has sparked widespread discussions among netizens recently. Some users shared posts 1 (claim) that while visiting relatives in the UK, they discovered British children using Chinese “Hengshui-style” English writing practice books. Hengshui Style, also known as “Hengshui Ti”, is a standardized English handwriting method popularized by students from Hengshui High School 2 strictness and academic excellence are well known in China. The writing style stands out for its 3 (discipline) structure, neat formatting, and aesthetically pleasing appearance, resembling printed text. Over the years, it has earned a reputation as 4 “secret weapon for exams“, which is believed by many educators and students 5 (be) highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency during timed tests. The online buzz triggered nostalgia among Chinese netizens. Many 6 (fond) recalled their own school days, carefully practicing English sentences in “Hengshui-style” workbooks, some even still possessing identical copybooks. Social media platforms 7 (flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style” handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style. Some shared before-and-after 8 (compare), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, 9 others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity. This cross-cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy of a handwriting method once 10 (confine) to Chinese classrooms. 【答案】1．claiming 2．whose 3．disciplined 4．a 5．to be 6．fondly 7．were flooded 8．comparisons 9．while 10．confined 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国衡水体英语书写方法在英国儿童中流行的现象，并探讨了其特点和影响。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些用户分享帖子声称，他们在英国探亲时发现英国儿童在使用中国衡水体英语书写练习本。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰posts，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填claiming。 2．考查定语从句。句意：衡水体是一种标准化的英语书写方法，由衡水中学的学生推广，该校以严格和学术卓越而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Hengshui High School，且在从句中作定语，表示“学校的”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查形容词。句意：这种书写风格因其严谨的结构、整洁的格式和美观的外观而脱颖而出，类似于印刷文本。此处修饰structure，应用形容词disciplined“训练有素的，遵守纪律的”，作定语。故填disciplined。 4．考查冠词。句意：多年来，它被誉为“考试的秘密武器”，许多教育工作者和学生认为，它对提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处泛指“一种考试的秘密武器”，且secret weapon以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，它被誉为“考试的秘密武器”，许多教育工作者和学生认为，它对提高限时考试中的清晰度和效率非常有益。此处是“believe sb/sth to be…”结构，意为“认为某人/某物是……”，故填to be。 6．考查副词。句意：许多网友深情地回忆起自己的学生时代，在“衡水体”练习本上认真练习英语句子，有些人甚至至今还保留着同样的字帖。此处修饰动词recalled，应用副词fondly“ 充满感情地”，作状语。故填fondly。 7．考查动词语态。句意：社交媒体平台被用户分享自己的“衡水体”手写样本和教程的帖子淹没。此处描述过去发生的事情，且主语platforms与flood之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were flooded。 8．考查名词复数。句意：一些人分享了前后对比，展示了他们书写的显著进步，而其他人则幽默地争论这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处作宾语，应用名词comparison，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填comparisons。 9．考查连词。句意：一些人分享了前后对比，展示了他们书写的显著进步，而其他人则幽默地争论这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处表示对比，应用连词while“而”。故填while。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种跨文化的迷恋凸显了教育实践的全球影响力，以及这种曾经仅限于中国课堂的书写方法的持久遗产。此处修饰method，且与method之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填confined。 Passage 3 (2026届河北沧州市黄骅市河北黄骅中学高三考前模拟) The Antiguan racer, a harmless grey-brown snake, lives in the twin-island country of Antigua and Barbuda. Winning the title of the world’s rarest snake in 1995, 1 only a few individuals remained, the Antiguan racer has been making a steady comeback with the help of Fauna & Flora International(FFI). Antiguan racers were not 2 (endanger) in Antigua and Barbuda before the introduction of non-native animals. Small Asian mongooses(獴) 3 (bring) to the islands to control invasive(侵入的) black rats, which were causing damage to local crops. However, the mongooses had little impact on the rats and instead fed on native species, 4 (influence) most Antiguan racers. This, in turn, led to the species facing 5 (extinct) in the 1930s. Subsequently, FFI helped wipe out the rats and other harmful invasive species from some islands around Antigua and reintroduced Antiguan racers to the islands. With researchers closely 6 (monitor) them, the current population of Antiguan racers in the wild is on 7 increase thanks to conservation efforts. Many other species have also benefited 8 this work— particularly birds on the islands 9 (clear) of invasive animals. The number of some species has increased more than thirty times. Species that have begun to increase 10 (dramatic) again include many regional rare species, such as certain unique ducks. 【答案】1．when 2．endangered 3．were brought 4．influencing 5．extinction 6．monitoring 7．the 8．from/by 9．cleared 10．dramatically 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述安提瓜游蛇历经濒危，在保护下数量逐步恢复。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：1995年它获评全球最珍稀蛇类，当时仅存少数个体，如今在野生动植物国际组织帮助下数量稳步回升。此处引导定语从句，修饰1995，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。 2．考查形容词。句意：在外来物种被引入之前，安提瓜游蛇在当地并未濒临灭绝。本空作表语，用形容词endangered，表示“濒临灭绝的”。 3．考查动词语态。句意：小型亚洲獴被带到这些岛屿以控制入侵的黑鼠，这些黑鼠当时正在破坏当地作物。主语Small Asian mongooses与动词bring是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，谓语用were brought。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而獴几乎对老鼠毫无作用，反而捕食本地物种，影响了绝大多数安提瓜游蛇。此处表自然而然的结果。现在分词influencing，作结果状语。 5．考查名词。句意：这进而导致该物种在20世纪30年代濒临灭绝。作宾语，用名词形式为extinction。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。此处为with的复合结构，researchers与monitor是主动关系，用现在分词monitoring，作宾补。 7．考查冠词。句意：在研究人员的密切监测下，得益于保护工作，野生安提瓜游蛇的数量正在增加。固定搭配on the increase，表示“在增长”。 8．考查介词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中受益”，本空用介词from。也可以用介词by，表示“通过”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多其他物种也从这项工作中获益，特别是那些已清除入侵动物的岛屿上的鸟类。名词islands与动词clear是被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。 10．考查副词。句意：许多地区珍稀物种数量也开始大幅回升，其中包括一些特有鸭类。本空修饰动词increase，作状语，用副词dramatically。 Passage 4 (2026届江苏无锡市南菁高级中学高三下学期考前学情自测) When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it quickly caught on. The 1 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises, 2 people curious about the designer. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 3 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar (立领), frog buttons, and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. “New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and 4 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 5 (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements with modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality for everyday wear. The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier 6 (wear) daily. “New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 7 (view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language. Yang Jie, 8 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury brands have long explored Chinese elements. “It’s not 9 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more visible 10 recognized around the world.” 【答案】1．fashionable 2．with 3．where 4．has been 5．definition 6．to wear 7．being viewed 8．an 9．simply 10．and 【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍新中式风格服饰走红海外的现象，讲述其发展历程、设计特点，以及该潮流背后体现出国人审美心态转变和中国文化在全球影响力不断提升的现状。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：这款前襟直排扣设计的时尚运动服饰收获众多好评，也让人们对其设计师心生好奇。空后为名词sportswear，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，fashion对应的形容词为fashionable。 2．考查介词。句意同上。此处为with + 名词 + 形容词的复合结构作伴随状语。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这反映出西方时尚界的一种新兴潮流，立领、盘扣、对称衣身等中式元素频频出现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的trend，从句缺状语，用关系副词where引导。 4．考查现在完成时。句意：它兴起于21世纪初，2015年左右逐步壮大，自2021年起一直呈上升发展态势。时间状语since 2021为现在完成时标志，主语it为单数，助动词用has。 5．考查名词。句意：这个词汇没有精准的定义，但可以看作是中国传统元素与现代设计理念的融合。形容词precise后接名词作宾语，define对应的名词形式为definition。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格选用更亲民的面料，让服饰日常穿着更加便捷。固定结构make it + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“使得做某事变得……”，此处用不定式to wear。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：新中式风格折射出中国人思想观念的转变 —— 国人不再仅仅被视作审美欣赏的受众，转而成为自身审美体系的创造者。介词from后接动名词，主语they与view构成被动关系，用动名词的被动形式being viewed。 8．考查冠词。句意：北京服装学院副教授Yang Jie表示，西方奢侈品牌长期以来一直在挖掘运用中国元素。associate是以元音音素开头的单词，表示一位副教授，用不定冠词an。 9．考查副词。句意：Yang说：“这绝不只是一股时尚潮流。”此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，simple对应的副词为simply。 10．考查并列连词。句意：随着中国影响力持续提升，中国文化在全球变得愈发瞩目且广受认可。visible与recognized为并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 Passage 5 (2026届江苏南京市第六十六中学高三考前模拟英语试题) Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner? This has been a 1 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history. After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has been recognized 2 a shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 3 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 4 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 5 (concern)” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO. This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 6 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 7 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported by CCTV. Weliu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 8 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 9 be immersed (沉浸) in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 10 attracts me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo. 【答案】1．daily 2．as 3．practices 4．a 5．concerned 6．means 7．had been played 8．Sitting 9．and 10．What 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【详解】1．考查形容词。句意：这在历史上一直是中国人的日常活动。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语，day为名词，其形容词形式为daily“日常的”。 2．考查介词。句意：茶在传播到世界各地后，作为人类共同的文化瑰宝，得到了全球顶级的认可。be recognized as“被公认为是……”是固定搭配。 3．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：文化与旅游部向联合国教科文组织提交的一份文件指出：“以茶待客的习俗在多个民族群体中广泛流传，为相关社区、群体和个人提供了身份认同感和延续感。”空处需要名词作句子的主语。根据句中的are shared可知，主语practice“习俗”应用复数形式。 4．考查冠词。句意同上。表示“……感”为固定短语a sense of。 5．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词communities, groups and individuals，需用形容词，concerned“有关的”作定语通常后置。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现，“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词Weilu Zhucha，为单数意义，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means。 7．考查时态语态。句意：截至2022年11月底，记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次，相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已达1158万次。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知，本句为过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态had been played。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词作状语，people与sit为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。 9．考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。空处连接chat, view the surrounding scenery和be immersed，前后为并列关系，需要并列连词and。 10．考查主语从句。句意：一位网民在新浪微博上评论道：“最吸引我的是它煮茶时的温暖氛围。”空处引导主语从句。主语从句缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接词what，置于句首，首字母大写。 Passage 6 (2026届安徽省合肥一六八中学高三下学期规范性训练英语试题) Lu frequently finds its way in Chinese dishes. It 1 (original) meant salted water used for meat that’s boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables. “Salt is the core 2 Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells, 3 it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor,” says Cao Yu, a food writer at Jinan University. The earliest 4 (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty, 5 private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China. 6 (attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that 7 (sell) cold for takeaway. In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of China’s 8 (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (花椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and 9 (intense). Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is 10 light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables. 【答案】1．originally 2．of 3．but 4．preserved 5．when 6．To attract 7．were sold 8．regional 9．intensity 10．a 【语篇导读】文章介绍了中国烹饪中“卤”的含义、历史演变及各地特色。 【详解】1．考查副词。句意：它最初的意思是用于煮肉然后冷食的盐水，也用于蔬菜。修饰动词meant应用副词，originally意为“最初”。 2．考查介词。句意：“盐是卤的核心，甚至比香料更重要，”暨南大学美食作家曹雨说。“the core of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的核心”。 3．考查连词。句意：香料可以增加香味或去除一些气味，但对风味至关重要的是盐。前一句提到香料的作用，后一句强调盐的重要性，前后分句之间存在转折关系，因此用并列连词but连接。 8．考查非谓语。句意：现存最早的制作卤的食谱可以追溯到5世纪的中国古代农业著作《齐民要术》。本句已有谓语动词“date back to”，且与所给动词间无连词连接，空处应用非谓语形式。recipes与preserve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：曹认为我们今天所知的卤出现在明朝左右，当时中国的私营农业和食品市场如雨后春笋般涌现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Ming dynasty表示时间，从句中不缺主语或宾语，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。 6．考查非谓语。句意：为了吸引顾客，这些商家开始通过添加香料为卤引入新口味。根据句意，这里表示目的，即“为了吸引顾客”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。且位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然后他们用它来调味煮熟的肉和蔬菜，这些肉和蔬菜是冷着卖的外卖。定语从句中主语that指代meats and vegetables，与sell之间为被动关系，且描述过去事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold。 8．考查形容词。句意：此后的几个世纪里，卤变得多样化，呈现出中国各地方菜系的特征。修饰名词cuisines应用形容词，regional意为“地区的，地方的”，符合语境。 9．考查名词。句意：例如，在四川省，花椒被放入卤中以增加风味和强度。空处与flavor并列作add的宾语，应用名词intensity，意为“强度、浓郁程度”。 10．考查冠词。句意：有些卤汁甚至是含酒精的：糟卤是一种清淡的卤汁，由酿制黄酒剩下的发酵米制成。one指代一种卤汁，此处为泛指，light以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 7 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测9英语试题) Kites rank among humanity’s earliest flying inventions, their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC). These early “wooden birds”, 1 (fashion) from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement. This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 2 would eventually grace skies worldwide. The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) revolutionized kite design, making them lighter, more affordable, and 3 (access). This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 4 cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression, reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity’s innate desire 5 (blend) practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls. Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge (险峻的峡谷) to begin constructing a suspension bridge. 6 (they) solution? A kite-flying competition. 7 (interesting), a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 8 divide. His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and, ultimately, sturdy cables across the gorge, 9 (lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge. This story exemplifies the kite’s unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles, proving that innovation often 10 (spring) from unassuming origins. 【答案】1．fashioned 2．that/which 3．accessible 4．into 5．to blend 6．Their 7．Interestingly 8．the 9．laying 10．springs 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了风筝起源于中国并逐渐演变为休闲艺术品，以及其在1847年尼亚加拉瀑布悬索桥工程中意外成为关键工具的故事，展现了简单发明也能驱动复杂工程创新的道理。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些早期的“木鸟”由木头制成，主要用于军事信号和距离测量。此处在句中作定语，修饰wooden birds，wooden birds与fashion之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fashioned作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这一朴素的起点为后来终将点缀全球天空的娱乐活动奠定了基础。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a pastime，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导定语从句。 3．考查形容词的比较级。句意：随后东汉时期（公元25—220年）的造纸术革新彻底改变了风筝的设计，使其更轻、更廉价且更易获得。此处作宾语补足语，与lighter, more affordable并列，故此处也应用形容词的比较级more accessible，意为“更容易获得的”。 4．考查介词。句意：这一关键转变将风筝从战争工具转变为备受珍视的休闲与艺术表达物品，不仅反映了技术进步，也体现了人类将实用与美感相融合的内在渴望。此处意为“把……从……转变为……”，表达为transform... from... into...，故此处应用介词into。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作名词desire的后置定语，应用不定式，the desire to do意为“……的渴望”，故此处应用不定式to blend。 6．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：工程师们面临着如何将第一条绳索穿过险峻峡谷以开始修建悬索桥的挑战。他们的解决方案是什么？此处构成省略问句“他们的解决方案呢?”，指代前文engineers，故应用形容词性物主代词their。位于句首，首字母大写。 7．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，一位名叫Homan Walsh的少年熟练地将他的风筝放飞至峡谷对岸。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，意为“有趣的是”，故需用interesting的副词形式Interestingly，位于句首，首字母应大写。 8．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处divide为名词，意为“分界线、峡谷”，特指前文提到的尼亚加拉瀑布险峻峡谷，故用定冠词the表示特指。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，他的风筝线作为通道，将更重的绳索乃至坚固的钢缆拉过峡谷，为标志性的尼亚加拉大瀑布悬索桥奠定了基础。此处作结果状语，表示“风筝线作为引线拖曳更重绳索”这一行为所带来的自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词laying作结果状语。 10．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：这个故事例证了风筝作为克服复杂工程难题的简单而有力工具的意外潜力，证明创新往往源自不起眼的开端。此处在宾语从句中作谓语动词，主语为innovation，为不可数名词，与spring之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语often可知，此处应用一般现在时springs。 Passage 8 (2026年湖南雅礼中学 5月高三月考十英语试题) Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. While 1 (teach) in his whole life, he attracted many disciples (弟子). He was not only a scholar, but also a man 2 had political ideas. But when his ideas could not 3 (realize), he resigned (辞职). He spent his last years teaching and editing earlier writings 4 his resignation from government service. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that people 5 (lose) it in the future during the troubled times in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings 6 (prepare) what are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, 7 collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way for man 8 (be) happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act properly, he believed, most evils would 9 (eventual) disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good 10 (manner), and tradition. Highly valued by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2, 000 years, his philosophy has being continuing to influence China and the rest of the world. 【答案】1．teaching 2．who/that 3．be realized 4．after 5．would lose 6．to prepare 7．a 8．to be 9．eventually 10．manners 【语篇导读】短文介绍了孔子的经历和儒学的形成。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他一生传道，吸引了许多门徒。while引导时间状语从句，完整的从句为while he was teaching in his whole life，从句主语与主句主语he一致，且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他不仅是一个学者，而且是一个有政治理想的人。先行词为a man，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who/that。 3．考查语态。句意：但当他的理想无法实现时，他辞职了。could后接动词原形，realize与主语ideas为被动关系，因此用be realized。 4．考查介词。句意：他辞官后，晚年致力于教学，并编辑自己早年发表的典籍。结合语境，辞职之后他潜心教学、编纂古籍，用介词after。 5．考查时态。句意：他担心自己所处的动荡年代将来人们会失去它，于是将先前的著作汇集起来，编纂成所谓的《五经》。主句谓语为一般过去时，宾语从句表示“过去担心将来会发生的事”，用过去将来时would lose。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他担心自己所处的动荡年代将来人们会失去它，于是将先前的著作汇集起来，编纂成所谓的《五经》。收集文献的目的是整理出五经，此处用不定式作目的状语。 7．考查名词。句意：他还留下了《论语》，这是一本由他的门徒整理的论语集。泛指“一本由他的门徒整理的论语集”，用不定冠词修饰，collection首字母的发音为辅音音素。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与佛陀不同的是，他并不试图逃离尘世，而是希望找到一种让人类在世间获得幸福的方式。短语a way for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的方法”。 9．考查副词。句意：他相信，如果人们能正确思考并采取行动，大多数邪恶最终都会消失。修饰动词disappear用副词eventually。 10．考查名词的数。句意：他还强调了教育、良好礼仪和传统的重要性。manner“礼貌、礼仪”是可数名词，常用复数形式。 【科学技术类（说明文）】 Passage 1 (2026届湖北十堰市郧阳中学高三最后一次模拟考试英语试题) On December 18, 2025, a significant news conference was held in Beijing, during which the city announced that official work permits had been issued to robot chefs, allowing them to prepare meals in public areas. This move marks a pioneering step taken by the government 1 (integrate) automation into the daily culinary (烹饪的) experiences of citizens and tourists. So far, 304 cultural and tourism sites, including parks, museums, and subway stations, 2 (obtain) video business licenses for robot chef services. These robots operate within small food 3 (stand) designed to offer convenient meals to visitors. One key reason behind this policy is to ensure 4 robot chefs follow all relevant food regulations strictly, meaning they must maintain cleanliness and 5 (safe) standards just as human cooks do. The initiative aims to standardize 6 watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector. Capable of working 7 fatigue (疲劳), robot chefs can produce simple dishes such as noodles, rice, and snacks— 8 particular advantage in crowded public spaces where demand for quick meals is high. However, human staff remain responsible for monitoring the robots and checking the quality of the food 9 (serve) to customers. As one of the first cities in China carrying out such a program, Beijing hopes this innovation will make dining in public locations more convenient and safer, 10 (reflect) a broader effort to combine technological advancement with everyday urban life. 【答案】1．to integrate 2．have obtained 3．stands 4．that 5．safety 6．and 7．without 8．a 9．served 10．reflecting 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍北京于2025年12月18日为机器人厨师发放官方工作许可，多处分文旅点位获批机器人餐饮经营资质，讲解该政策出台目的、机器人厨师的工作优势以及人工监管的配套安排，体现科技与城市日常生活融合的发展方向。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一举措是政府迈出的开创性一步，旨在将自动化技术融入市民与游客的日常餐饮体验之中。本句中政府采取该举措的目的是融合自动化技术，用不定式to integrate作目的状语。 2．考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，包括公园、博物馆和地铁站在内的304处文旅场所，已经取得了机器人厨师服务的视频经营许可证。时间标志词So far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时标志；主语304 cultural and tourism sites为复数，助动词用 have，obtain的过去分词为obtained。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这些机器人在小型食品售货亭内运作，为游客提供便捷餐食。stand此处为可数名词，意为“售货亭”，指多个摊位，使用复数形式stands。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：出台这项政策的一个核心原因是确保机器人厨师严格遵守所有相关食品法规，这意味着它们必须和人类厨师一样，维持卫生与安全标准。动词ensure后接完整陈述句作宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用引导词that。 5．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作定语修饰standards，safety standards表示“安全标准”。 6．考查并列连词。句意：这项举措旨在规范并监管餐饮行业机器人技术的使用。standardize与watch over是两个并列的不定式形式，表并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 7．考查介词。句意：机器人厨师不知疲倦地工作，能够制作面条、米饭、小吃等简易餐食——在客流量大、快餐需求旺盛的公共区域，这是一项独特优势。根据常识可知，机器人不会感到疲劳，without表示“无，没有”。 8．考查冠词。句意同上。advantage是可数名词单数，particular为辅音音素开头，泛指 “一项优势”，使用不定冠词a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：但工作人员仍需负责监控机器人、检查供给顾客的食品质量。名词food与serve之间是被动关系，即食物被提供给顾客，用过去分词served作后置定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国内首批推行该项目的城市之一，北京希望这项创新能让公共场所就餐更便捷安全，折射出城市大力推动科技进步融入日常生活的广泛尝试。逗号前主句结构完整，空格表主句带来的自然而然的结果，主语this innovation与reflect为主动关系，使用现在分词reflecting作状语。 Passage 2 (2026届湖南长沙市芙蓉高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题) 1 (meet) the demands of the digital age, China calls for cultivating future-ready teachers, classrooms, schools and learning centers, according to a white paper 2 (release) during the 2025 World Digital Education Conference in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The White Paper on China’s Smart Education, issued by the Ministry of Education, declared that 2025 is the first year of “smart education”, outlining 3 sweeping vision for transforming the country’s education system through artificial intelligence (AI). “AI is 4 (fundamental) reshaping how knowledge is delivered, how students learn, and how education systems 5 (govern),” it said. “AI will give teachers new roles and missions.” Educators will be supported by intelligent 6 (tool) that automate lesson planning and provide tailored instructional materials, 7 (ease) administrative burdens and allowing more time for creative teaching. AI will also assist in grading and analyzing homework, helping teachers track student progress 8 offer personalized services. Meanwhile, AI-driven multimodal data systems will evaluate teaching effectiveness, offering targeted recommendations to help instructors continuously improve teaching. According to the white paper, in the future classrooms can be places 9 teachers, students and intelligent machines will work seamlessly together. Smart schools of the future will use AI across every level of management from resource planning 10 personalized student evaluation. By analyzing labor market demands, AI can help align regional school programs with economic needs. 【答案】1．To meet 2．released 3．a 4．fundamentally 5．are governed 6．tools 7．easing 8．and 9．where 10．to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国借助人工智能发展智慧教育，推动课堂、校园全方位数字化变革，赋能教育高质量发展。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据在湖北武汉举办的2025世界数字教育大会上发布的一份白皮书显示，为顺应数字时代发展需求，我国大力培育适配未来发展的教师、智慧课堂、智慧校园与学习中心。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To meet。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：据在湖北武汉举办的2025世界数字教育大会上发布的一份白皮书显示，为顺应数字时代发展需求，我国大力培育适配未来发展的教师、智慧课堂、智慧校园与学习中心。空处为非谓语动词形式担当名词“a white paper”的后置定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填released。 3．考查冠词。句意：教育部发布的《中国智慧教育白皮书》指出，2025年是我国“智慧教育元年”，描绘了借助人工智能变革我国教育体系的宏伟蓝图。空处修饰名词单数，表泛指，且sweeping发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：白皮书提到：“人工智能正从根本上改变知识传授方式、学生学习模式以及教育体系治理模式，也将赋予教师全新的角色与使命。”修饰动词“reshape”用副词形式，意为“从根本上”。故填fundamentally。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：白皮书提到：“人工智能正从根本上改变知识传授方式、学生学习模式以及教育体系治理模式，也将赋予教师全新的角色与使命。”空处为从句谓语动词；根据并列宾语从句可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“education systems”，复数，和动词“govern”之间为被动关系。故填are governed。 6．考查名词的数。句意：智能工具能够自动备课、定制教学素材，为教师提供助力，减轻行政工作负担，让教师有更多精力开展创意教学。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据从句谓语动词“automate”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填tools。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：智能工具能够自动备课、定制教学素材，为教师提供助力，减轻行政工作负担，让教师有更多精力开展创意教学。空处为非谓语动词形式担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填easing。 8．考查连词。句意：人工智能还可以辅助批改、分析作业，帮助教师追踪学生学习情况，并提供个性化辅导。空处为连词形式，空前“assist in grading and analyzing homework, helping teachers track student progress”和空后“offer personalized services”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 9．考查定语从句。句意：白皮书指出，未来课堂将成为师生与智能设备协同高效协作的空间。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“places”在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 10．考查介词。句意：未来智慧校园会将人工智能全面应用于各项管理工作，覆盖资源统筹规划、学生个性化评价等各个环节。查固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 Passage 3 (2025-2026学年浙江宁波市镇海中学高三上学期模拟预测) As a leading producer of Spring Festival Gala shows, China has long relied on traditional martial arts troupes (表演团) for most of its iconic acts. However, in recent years, performers in some modern troupes 1 (commit) themselves to creating special martial arts robot performances with technological aid, 2 requires significant investment and patience. Since 2022, 3 research team in Beijing has developed several AI-powered martial arts robots suitable for live stage shows, covering a total area of about 50 square meters. Preliminary data show that the robots are adapting well, with some units 4 (bear) fruit in rehearsal performances. Martial arts robots typically require relatively precise motion control to perform properly, so the team uses advanced 5 (method) to simulate these conditions. The team’s technical environment is closer to that of 6 (industry) robotics, giving it an edge in developing many high-precision movements. The experimental shows are expanding gradually. In one cooperative studio, workers are testing ten different martial arts robot programs. Meanwhile, several other regions 7 (start) similar trial projects with the encouragement of cultural and tech experts. Experts say that 8 large-scale commercial production remains distant, progress is steady toward 9 some call “Gala martial arts robot self-sufficiency”. This effort reflects both technical innovation and the devotion of those 10 (involve) to diversify China’s Gala performance sources. 【答案】1．have committed 2．which 3．a 4．bearing 5．methods 6．industrial 7．are starting 8．although/though/while 9．what 10．involved 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍春晚武术表演的创新发展，讲述人工智能武术机器人的研发、测试进展与行业意义。 【详解】1．考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，一些现代表演团的表演者致力于借助科技打造特色武术机器人表演，这需要大量的投入与耐心。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语performers为复数，空处需填have committed。 2．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，近年来，一些现代表演团的表演者致力于借助科技打造特色武术机器人表演，这需要大量的投入与耐心。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，在作从句主语，应用关系代词which。 3．考查冠词。句意：自2022年以来，北京的一个研究团队研发了数台适用于舞台直播的人工智能武术机器人，总占地面积约50平方米。research team为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个团队，research发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：初步数据显示这些机器人适配性良好，部分设备已在彩排表演中初见成效。在with复合结构中，宾语units与bear fruit为主动关系，用现在分词bearing作宾语补足语。 5．考查名词复数。句意：武术机器人通常需要相对精准的运动控制才能正常表演，因此该团队使用先进方法模拟这些场景。method为可数名词，此处表泛指多种方法，用复数形式。 6．考查形容词。句意：该团队的技术环境更贴近工业机器人领域，使其在研发高精度动作方面具备优势。空后为名词robotics，需用形容词修饰，industry的形容词形式industrial，意为“工业的”。 7．考查时态。句意：与此同时，在文化与科技专家的鼓励下，其他多个地区也正在启动类似试点项目。此处描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语regions是复数，助动词用are。 8．考查连词。句意：专家表示，尽管大规模商业化生产尚远，但朝着部分人所说的“春晚武术机器人自主化”方向的进展稳步推进。前后句存在让步转折关系，意为“尽管、虽然”，用though/although/while引导让步状语从句。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：专家表示，尽管大规模商业化生产尚远，但朝着部分人所说的“春晚武术机器人自主化”方向的进展稳步推进。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中call后缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成果既体现了技术创新，也体现了相关人员丰富中国春晚表演形式的投入与付出。those与involve为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 Passage 4 (2026届福建名校联盟高中毕业班考前适应性练习) China has announced its latest nuclear fusion (核聚变) energy initiative, marking a new phase in its efforts 1 (advance) clean energy. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 2 (official) introduced the Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) program in Hefei. Tokamaks are often called “artificial suns” because they copy the reaction that 3 (power) the sun. Fusion energy has long been called the “ultimate energy source” for its potential to provide clean power on a massive scale. However, it is still far from 4 (practice), as current reactors usually consume more energy than they generate. The BEST project, 5 (schedule) for completion by 2027, aims to overcome this challenge by achieving “burning plasma,” a state 6 the reaction sustains itself through its own heat. Once construction is finished, the facility will conduct experiments 7 (involve) plasma made from deuterium and tritium, two hydrogen isotopes (氢同位素). If the project can generate more energy than it consumes, it will demonstrate the practicability of fusion power. Lead researcher Song Yuntao described the project 8 “an exploration into unknown territory”. BEST represents the next stage in China’s long-term nuclear research, following the success of the EAST reactor, which has operated since 2006 9 has achieved several important results. Since 2018, China has increased 10 (invest) in major scientific projects, including space exploration and quantum (量子) technology, with BEST now a key part of this broader effort. 【答案】1．to advance 2．officially 3．powers 4．practical 5．scheduled 6．where 7．involving 8．as 9．and 10．investment 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了中国合肥BEST核聚变能源项目，旨在攻克技术难题以实现清洁能源突破。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国宣布了其最新的核聚变能源计划，标志着其在推进清洁能源方面努力的一个新阶段。空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词efforts，固定搭配efforts to do sth.​ 意为“做某事的努力”，填入advance“发展，推进”的动词不定式形式。 2．考查副词。句意：中国科学院在合肥正式启动了燃烧等离子体实验超导托卡马克（BEST）计划。空处需用副词修饰动词introduced作状语，故填 officially“正式地”。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：托卡马克常被称为“人造太阳”，因为它们模拟了为太阳提供能量的反应。that引导定语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，that指代的先行词the reaction为单数，谓语动词power“为……提供能量”用第三人称单数形式powers。 4．考查形容词。句意：然而，它还远未实用，因为目前的反应堆消耗的能源通常多于产生的能源。空处需填形容词作表语，practice的形容词为practical，表示“实用的”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：计划于2027年完工的BEST项目，旨在通过实现“燃烧等离子体”来克服这一挑战。动词schedule“计划”与其逻辑主语The BEST project之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词scheduled作后置定语。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种反应依靠自身热量维持的状态。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a state，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建设完成，该设施将进行涉及氘和氚（两种氢同位素）等离子体的实验。动词involve“涉及，包含”与其逻辑主语experiments之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词involving作后置定语。 8．考查介词。​句意：首席研究员宋云涛将该项目描述为“对未知领域的探索”。此处为固定搭配 describe... as...，意为“把……描述为……”。 9．考查连词。句意：BEST是中国长期核研究的下一阶段，紧随EAST反应堆的成功之后，该反应堆自2006年开始运行，并已取得多项重要成果。“has operated”与“has achieved”为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 10．考查名词。句意：自2018年以来，中国加大了对重大科学项目的投资，包括太空探索和量子技术，BEST现在是这一更广泛努力的关键部分。根据空前“increased”可知，空处需填名词investment作宾语，表示“投资”。 【生活故事类（记叙文）】 Passage 1 (2026届江苏南通市海安市海安市实验中学高三下学期三模模拟考试) Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then, a melody begins, 1 (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers become neighbors, 2 art fills the public space with possibility. Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless 3 (like) both offline and online prove that this is 4 means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. “In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much easier to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and 5 (feel) their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, 6 (hear), and participated in. Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the 7 (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists, pushing them to reconsider 8 they express themselves through their work. From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public 9 (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause 10 art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art its truest warmth. 【答案】1．floating 2．and 3．likes 4．a 5．to feel/feel 6．heard 7．interactive 8．how 9．remains 10．for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青年竹笛演奏家孙楚泊将舞台从剧院移到公园等公共空间进行户外演出，艺术由此走出封闭剧场，与公众产生真实互动，赋予艺术最真实的温暖。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随后，一段旋律开始响起，在空中飘荡，空间瞬间被改变了。句中已有谓语动词 begins，此处应用非谓语动词形式。melody与float之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填floating。 2．考查连词。句意：人们聚在一起，陌生人变成邻居，艺术为公共空间注入了无限可能。此处三个分句“People gather”，“strangers become neighbors”，“art fills the public space”为并列关系，应用连词and连接最后一个分句。故填and。 3．考查名词复数。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。like作名词表示“点赞”，为可数名词，且被countless修饰，应用复数形式。故填likes。 4．考查冠词。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。means意为“方式，方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方式”，且means以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：孙告诉《环球时报》说：“在户外演出时，我可以近距离看到每个人的表情，直观地感受观众是否喜欢我正在演奏的曲目并直接体会他们的情绪要容易得多。”句子为固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此处与“to intuitively sense”并列，由and连接，应用动词不定式，且可以与前面“to intuitively sense”共用一个不定式符号“to”。故填to feel/feel。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当艺术家进入公共空间进行创作和表演时，艺术走出剧场的封闭环境，进入更开放的公共生活空间，让自己真正被看见、被听见、被人们参与。分析句子结构可知，此处与“seen”和“participated in”并列，作“making”的宾语补足语。art与hear之间为被动关系，故用过去分词heard。故填heard。 7．考查形容词。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新思考如何通过作品表达自己。修饰名词atmosphere应用形容词，interact的形容词形式为interactive，意为“互动的”。故填interactive。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新思考如何通过作品表达自己。空处引导宾语从句，作reconsider的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从竹林深处到城市广场，地点可能改变，但艺术与公众之间的联系是恒常不变的。主语the connection为单数，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 10．考查介词。句意：当表演者进入更多公共空间，居民为艺术停下脚步时，城市公共空间中的这种“双向奔赴”赋予了艺术最真实的温暖。pause for意为“为……而停下”，为固定搭配。故填for。 Passage 2 (2026届云南新纪元云贵发展中心春期第三次月考高一英语试题) I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 1 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 (think) it is food. I decided to do something 3 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company, 5 emailed its president. I told him how 6 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so excited when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut 7 (it) use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8 (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 9 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily 10 (fly). 【答案】1．seventh 2．thinking 3．to educate 4．which/that 5．and 6．harmful 7．its 8．was 9．from 10．flights 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述作者热爱海洋，并通过宣讲、发送邮件等方式呼吁企业减少塑料使用、保护海洋环境的经历。 【详解】1．考查序数词。句意：在七年级时，我开始在加利福尼亚州的蒙特雷湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”需用序数词修饰grade，seven对应的序数词为seventh。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：得知许多海洋动物误食塑料垃圾，以为它是食物，我感到很难过。句子谓语为eat，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语many sea animals与动词think为主动关系，用现在分词thinking作伴随状语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事来让人们了解这个问题。此处用动词不定式to educate作目的状语，说明做事情的目的是普及相关环保知识。 4．考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我了解到有大量使用塑料的公司，我会发送邮件敦促其减少塑料使用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a company，指物，从句中缺主语，用关系代词which或that。 5．考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给其总裁发了邮件。“找到联系方式”和“给其总裁发邮件”是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 6．考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害有多大，并请求他考虑使用更环保的替代品。how引导宾语从句，从句中需要用形容词修饰plastic作表语，说明塑料的属性，harm的形容词形式harmful，意为“有害的”。 7．考查代词。句意：他表示会确保公司将塑料吸管的使用量减少一半。空后为名词use，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的物主代词为its。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我写信沟通的规模最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加航空巴黎分公司。句子讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时；主语为one of+复数名词，谓语动词用单数，be用was。 9．考查介词。句意：一名公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司正将所有日常航班的塑料杯更换为纸杯。固定搭配switch over from...to...，表示“从……转换为……”。 10．考查名词。句意：一名公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司正将其1200趟日常航班上的塑料杯更换为纸杯。数词1200后接可数名词复数，fly对应的表示“航班”的名词是flight，复数为flights。 Passage 3 Last spring, our school organized a tree-planting activity. At first I thought it would be boring 1 I imagined just digging holes in the hot sun. However, it was 2 (complete) different. On the first day, our teacher 3 (divide) us into groups. Each group got a young tree and some tools. “Teamwork is 4 key to success,” said Mr. Wang. My friend Lily and I volunteered 5 (carry) water and we thought it was easy. But the buckets (水桶) were 6 (heavy) than we had expected and we poured half the water on the way back. By the 7 (two) day, our group learned to share tasks better. Tom dug holes quickly. Lucy carefully placed the trees and others added soil. I noticed something amazing — birds started singing around 8 (we), as if cheering for our work. We were all very excited. But the challenges came. On the third day, dark 9 (cloud) came. “We must finish planting the last ten trees before the rain arrived!” shouted Mr. Wang. Everyone worked faster. Suddenly, Lily fell down and hurt her knee. But she smiled and said, “Don’t worry! I’ll tie ribbons (丝带) in the trees to mark our progress.” Her courage made us feel energetic again. Now the empty field is full of green leaves. Every time I see those trees, a sense of pride filled my heart. I realized that even small actions, 10 planting a tree, could change the world. 【答案】1．because 2．completely 3．divided 4．the 5．to carry 6．heavier 7．second 8．us 9．clouds 10．like 【语篇导读】本文讲述了去年春天学校组织植树活动的经历，作者从一开始觉得无趣，到亲身参与后体会团队协作的力量，感悟微小行动也能改变世界。 【详解】1．考查连词。句意：一开始我觉得植树会很无聊，因为我想象只是在烈日下挖坑。空格前后是两个完整分句，后半句是前半句觉得无聊的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 2．考查副词。句意：然而，事情完全不一样。空处修饰形容词different，需用副词作状语，complete的副词形式为completely。 3．考查时态。句意：第一天，老师把我们分成了若干小组。此句描述的是过去的事实，时态为一般过去时，divide的过去式是divided。 4．考查冠词。句意：“团队合作是成功的关键。”王老师说。the key to…是固定搭配，表示“……的关键”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我和朋友Lily主动去挑水，我们本以为这很轻松。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，用不定式to carry作宾语。 6．考查形容词。句意：但水桶比我们预想的更重，我们在路上洒掉了一半水。根据than可知，此处应填形容词比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier。 7．考查数词。句意：到第二天，我们小组学会了更好地分工。空格后为名词day，结合定冠词the可知，需用序数词表示“第二”，two的序数词是second。 8．考查代词。句意：我注意到一件奇妙的事——小鸟开始围着我们唱歌，好像在为我们的劳作喝彩。介词around后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 9．考查名词。句意：第三天，乌云密布。cloud为可数名词，此处泛指多片乌云，用复数形式clouds。 10．考查介词。句意：我意识到哪怕是像种树这样微小的举动，也能改变世界。空格后“planting a tree”是对前文“small actions”的举例，应填介词like表示“像，例如”。 Passage 4 Drumbeats echo through a university gymnasium in Central China as a brightly colored dragon surges, dips, and coils. At the front guiding the dragon is Miguel de Oliveira Manacero, a 24-year-old Brazilian graduate student known 1 Ma Feilong in China. Manacero first encountered Chinese culture through martial arts. He began training at 10 and later showed great 2 (dedicate) to Brazil’s national team, 3 (win) a world championship at 16. In 2019, he arrived at Hubei University for 4 short-term exchange, where he discovered dragon dance and decided to stay. In Western folklore, dragons are often seen as destructive, 5 in China, the Loong tells a very different story. Dragon dance, often performed during festivals, 6 (believe) to bring good luck and ward off misfortune. Unlike solo martial arts, dragon dance is a collective art 7 requires timing and trust. Since his senior year, Manacero 8 (lead) the university’ s dragon dance team to top finishes in national competitions.“Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragon dance made me fall in love with 9 ,” he says. With about a year and a half left in his studies, he remains committed to 10 (keep) the dragon moving between cultures. 【答案】1．as 2．dedication 3．winning 4．a 5．but 6．is believed 7．that/which 8．has led 9．it 10．keeping 【语篇导读】文章介绍了巴西留学生马飞龙通过武术与中国文化结缘，后来爱上舞龙并带领大学舞龙队在比赛中取得佳绩的故事。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：在龙前方引导的是Miguel de Oliveira Manacero，一名24岁的巴西研究生，在中国以“马飞龙”这个名字为人所知。known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为，以……而闻名”。 2．考查名词。句意：他从10岁开始训练，后来为巴西国家队展现出了极大的奉献精神，在16岁时赢得了世界冠军。形容词great后应接名词，同时作宾语，用名词形式为dedication，意为“奉献”，不可数名词。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他从10岁开始训练，后来为巴西国家队展现出了极大的奉献精神，在16岁时赢得了世界冠军。此处作伴随状语，win(赢得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。 4．考查冠词。句意：2019年，他来到湖北大学进行短期交流，在那里他发现了舞龙并决定留下来。exchange在此处为可数名词单数，在句中表示“一次短期交流”，泛指，且short-term发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 5．考查连词。句意：在西方民间传说中，龙常常被视为具有破坏性，但在中国，龙讲述着一个截然不同的故事。前后句之间为转折关系，应用并列连词but连接。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常在节日期间表演的舞龙被认为能带来好运、驱除厄运。believe(认为)是谓语动词，与主语Dragon dance之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是Dragon dance，谓语动词用单数形式is believed。 7．考查定语从句。句意：与单人武术不同，舞龙是一种需要节奏配合和互相信任的集体艺术。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a collective art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从大四以来，Manacero已带领大学舞龙队在国家级比赛中取得了优异成绩。lead(带领)是谓语动词，与主语Manacero之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Since his senior year可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式has led。 9．考查代词。句意：他说：“武术帮助我了解中国。舞龙让我爱上了它。”此处指代前文提到的China，用代词it，作宾语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还有大约一年半的学业时间，他仍然致力于让龙在文化之间舞动。be committed to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。 Passage 5 It was on a misty autumn morning that I first met an old German woman. Her 1 (dye) wool with plant leaves was a delicate art that absorbed almost every waking moment of her life. Her hands, stained blue and yellow, told stories I could not yet read. Why would anyone in the 2 (twenty) century bother with such a laborious craft? Most 3 (German) I knew would have laughed. But she never gave a direct answer. One day, pointing to a piece of cloth that had failed to take color evenly, she whispered, “These imperfect patches are the only truly original parts.” It was then that I realized her approach was 4 (whole) different from the modern pursuit of perfection. Her 5 (explain) of beauty stayed with me: “A thing is beautiful because of its mistakes.” I have never encountered 6 a little kind act in any other teacher that it completely reshaped my understanding of love — for she accepted every flaw as a gift. It was precisely her gentle voice in 7 I had placed my deepest trust that planted this seed in my heart. Many years later, I am certain that the memory I had thought long buried — the same memory of her stained hands and her whisper about beauty, which I had so often tried to suppress from my conscious mind — sprang back that cold December evening, bringing her smile and the smell of wet wool, as if no time 8 (pass) at all. 9 a cold December evening, I finally understood that she had taught me not a skill, but a way of being. To become 10 honest observer of one’s own life is to accept every mark as part of the design. 【答案】1．dyeing 2．twentieth 3．Germans 4．wholly 5．explanation 6．such 7．which 8．had passed 9．On 10．an 【语篇导读】主要讲述作者偶遇一位德国老妇人，从她植物染布的手艺与独特的审美观念中获得人生感悟的故事。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她用植物叶片染羊毛是一门精巧的技艺，这几乎占据了她醒着的所有时间。此处在句中作主语，描述经常性动作，使用动名词形式dyeing。 2．考查数词。句意：在二十世纪，为什么还有人愿意费心钻研这样一项费力的手艺呢？表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，twenty对应的序数词为twentieth。 3．考查名词复数。句意：我认识的大多数德国人都会对此不以为然。German为可数名词，前面有Most修饰，表示多数人，需用复数形式Germans。 4．考查副词。句意：就在那时我意识到，她的理念与现代人对完美的追求完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词作状语，whole对应的副词形式为wholly意为“完全地”。 5．考查名词。句意：她关于美的一番话一直萦绕在我心头：“一件事物正因为有瑕疵，才显得美丽。”形容词性物主代词Her后接名词作主语，explain对应的名词形式为explanation意为“解释”。 6．考查固定句型。句意：直译：我在其他任何老师身上都从未遇到过这样微小的善意举动，它彻底改变了我对爱的理解——因为她将每一份缺憾都视作一份馈赠。表示“如此……以至于……”，且修饰的核心词是名词act，需用固定句型such...that...，所以此处为such。 7．考查定语从句。句意：正是她那温柔的声音，我曾寄予最深的信任，在我心中种下了这颗种子。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词voice指物，介词后用关系代词which。 8．考查动词时态。句意：直译：多年以后，我确信，那段我以为早已尘封的回忆——那些关于她沾着污渍的双手、以及她对美的低语的片段，我曾无数次试图将其从脑海中抹去——在那个寒冷的冬夜再度浮现，伴着她的笑容与潮湿毛料的气息，仿佛岁月从未流逝。此处为谓语动词，pass的动作发生在主句动作sprang back之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，所以用had passed。 9．考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的十二月夜晚，我终于明白她教给我的并非一门手艺，而是一种生活态度。在具体某一个夜晚前，要用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．考查冠词。句意：做一名忠实的生活观察者，就是接纳每一处印记都是人生构图的一部分。observer为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一名观察者”为泛指，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $