综合训练06 动词时态、语态、主谓一致词综合训练2+语篇填空（综合训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态、语态、主谓一致三维整合，通过单句与语篇分层考查，强化语境中语法应用能力与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|80题（含2026各地模拟题）|以具体时间状语、文化场景为提示，考查时态（如过去完成时）、语态（被动结构）及主谓一致（如the number of）|从孤立语境到语法规则应用，构建"时间-动作-主语"逻辑链| |语篇综合填空|20题（2篇文化主题语篇）|依托中国锦缎、移动支付等跨文化语篇，考查时态语态在上下文连贯中的运用|从单句到语篇，体现语法知识在真实文化情境中的综合迁移|

语法综合06 动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练（2） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·河南省部分学校模拟演练（一）） It (list) as an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage item of Yunnan in 2017. 【答案】was listed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：它于2017年被列为云南省非物质文化遗产项目。根据in 2017可知，用一般过去时，主语It与list之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was listed。 2.（2026·云南省高三考前预测）With the festive atmosphere of the Chinese New Year still lingering, a Yingge performance (stage) by Chinese and Thai performers in eastern Thailand. 【答案】was staged 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：春节的节日氛围仍在持续，一场由中泰演员共同呈现的英歌表演在泰国东部上演。根据“With the festive atmosphere...still lingering”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的具体事件，且a Yingge performance与stage之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.（2026·安徽合肥市第八中学高三预测）Historically, the festival (begin) as a time for people to honor their ancestors, welcome spring, and pray for a good harvest. Historically, the festival (begin) as a time for people to honor their ancestors, welcome spring, and pray for a good harvest. 【答案】began 【解析】考查时态。句意：从历史上看，这个节日起初是人们祭祖、迎春和祈求丰收的时刻。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为the festival，与begin之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语Historically可知，此处应用一般过去时began描述过去的事情。 4.（2026·江西宜春市樟树市樟树中学、滨江中学、丰城九中等校第二次联考）For many Chinese motorcyclists, ZXMoto   (transform) from a role of a conventional manufacturer into a symbol of pride, reshaping the domestic motorcycle landscape in ways no one anticipated. 【答案】has transformed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：对于许多中国摩托车手来说，ZXMoto 已经从一个传统制造商的角色转变为一种自豪的象征，以前所未有的方式重塑着国内摩托车行业的格局。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语“ZXMoto”为单数，且此处强调从过去到现在的变化，故应用现在完成时has transformed。 5.（2026·湖南邵阳市高三考前预测）“I had no idea that all these different characters were under Pop Mart,” said Maximilian Camara from the University of Leeds. He (buy) a Crybaby blind box at a London mall, only to discover later that the quirky (古怪的) figurine had taken British social media by storm. 【答案】had bought 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：他曾在伦敦一家商场购买过一个哭娃盲盒，后来才发现这个造型奇特的玩偶在英国社交媒体上迅速走红。购买盲盒的动作发生在过去动作“发现”之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时had bought。 6.（2026·吉林省长春吉大附中模拟）Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. 【答案】was positioned 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：公司创始人张雪在随之而来的媒体报道和消费者讨论中被置于核心位置。空处作句子的谓语，根据前后句可知，本句也在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，position“使处于”和主语Zhang Xue之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 7.（2026·吉林省长春吉大附中模拟）At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. 【答案】powered 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在阿尔加维国际赛道，为ZXMOTO工厂伊凡兄弟车队效力的法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶他的ZXMOTO 820RR-RS赛车开启了赛程。空处作句子的谓语，根据本段下文可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用power“（使）迅猛移动，快速前进”的过去式。 8.（2026·山西吕梁市第三次模拟）The journey marks a new milestone, demonstrating how China’s cultural works (craft) for the world. 【答案】are crafted 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这一旅程标志着一个新的里程碑，展示了中国的文化作品是如何为世界精心打造的。craft(精心制作)在宾语从句中作谓语，与主语China’s cultural works与craft之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式are crafted。 9.（2026·山东济南市考前针对性训练） A diner once (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” 【答案】wrote 【解析】考查时态。句意：一位食客曾在网上写道：“牛腱肉总是煮得恰到好处。我通常不写评论，但我必须为Junzi写一条。”根据时间状语once可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词write的过去式为wrote。 10.（2026·浙江省精诚联盟二模） In 2016, the 24 solar terms (include) in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【答案】were included 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：2016年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据时间状语In 2016可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语the 24 solar terms和动词include之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用were included。 11.（2026·浙江省精诚联盟二模）Though modern agriculture today (make) adjustments to farming activities with technological support over recent years, the agricultural wisdom in the 24 solar terms still continues to be respected. 【答案】has made 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管现代农业近年来在科技的支持下对农业活动进行了调整，但二十四节气中的农业智慧仍然受到尊重。根据时间状语over recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语modern agriculture为不可数名词，谓语用has made。 12.（2026届重庆市西南大学附属中学校适应性测试（一））Chabaidao (enter) South Korea in 2024 and now has 20 stores; Mixue 14 stores, and HeyTea six. 【答案】entered 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：茶百道于2024年进入韩国，目前已有20家门店；蜜雪冰城有14家，喜茶有6家。时间状语in 2024是明确的过去时间，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词需用一般过去式，enter的过去式为entered。 13.（2026届重庆市西南大学附属中学校适应性测试（一））Now that China allows visa-free travel for South Koreans, more South Koreans are visiting China and enjoying its popular “New style tea,” which (make) with tea and a mix of things like fruits, vegetables, milk or even traditional herbs to appeal to health-conscious people. 【答案】is made 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：如今中国对韩国人实行免签政策，越来越多的韩国人前往中国，并喜爱上了中国流行的“新式茶饮”——这种茶饮以茶叶为原料，混合水果、蔬菜、牛奶甚至传统草本植物制成，以吸引注重健康的人群。先行词“New style tea”与动词make（制作）之间是被动关系，即“新式茶饮被制作”；此处描述新式茶饮的制作方式，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，用is made。 14.（2026·安徽合肥一六八中学等校高三最后一卷）In the book Guangya, author Zhang Yi recorded that tea leaves (process) into cakes first. Then people heated the cakes and pounded them into powder, which was the early form of mocha. 【答案】were processed 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：《广雅》作者张揖记载，茶叶最初被制成茶饼。主语leaves与谓语构成被动关系，结合recorded可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 15.（2026届河南濮阳市高三下学期5月模拟预测）Joyce Chen, on the other hand, (run) successful restaurants and hosted cooking shows, bringing Chinese cuisine into American homes. She also helped create new words and expressions, making Chinese dishes more familiar to Western diners. 【答案】ran 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：另一方面，乔伊斯·陈成功经营了多家餐厅，还主持了烹饪节目，通过这些方式将中式菜肴带入了美国家庭的日常生活中。空处是句子谓语，全文讲述过去发生的事迹，谓语动词用一般过去时。 16.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区重庆市育才中学校适应性训练（二））Chinese scientists (develop) a lithium metal battery that boasts an energy density of more than 700 watt-hours per kilogram and stable performance at extremely low temperatures, marking a significant advancement in the production of high-energy batteries for electric vehicles. 【答案】have developed 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：中国科学家已研发出一款锂金属电池，其能量密度超过每千克700瓦时，且在极低温环境下性能稳定，这一成果标志着电动汽车用高能电池生产领域取得了重大进展。句子强调科研成果已经完成，且对电动汽车高能电池领域产生了实际影响，符合现在完成时的用法，主语Chinese scientists为复数，空处需填have developed。 17.（2026·河南省周口市高三五月份三模）Using visual recognition to read the board and AI algorithms (算法) to decide moves in real time, it 564 (demonstrate) the precision and power of modern technology, once again reminding people how profoundly AI is reshaping chess games. 【答案】demonstrated 【解析】考查时态。句意：它展示了现代技术的精准与强大，再次提醒人们AI正在多么深刻地重塑棋类运动。根据上下文语境，文章叙述的是进博会上已发生的事情，故用一般过去时，谓语动词demonstrate“展示”使用过去式demonstrated。 18.（2026·广东江门市高考适应性测试）In the rich tradition of Sichuan Opera, roles (distinguish) by character types. 【答案】are distinguished 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在川剧丰富的传统中，角色按人物类型区分。distinguish(区分)是谓语动词，与主语roles之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式are distinguished。 19.（2026·北京房山·一模）Situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, this project aims to enhance the country’s capabilities in exploring the cold, hidden universe by establishing a high-precision facility that (address) a notable gap in its existing astronomical infrastructuren. 【答案】addresses 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：通过建设高精度设施弥补现有天文基础设施的显著短板。此处为定语从句谓语动词，描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，关系代词that作从句主语，指代先行词a high-precision facility，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为addresses。故填addresses。 20.（2026·北京房山·一模）As scheduled, the project (complete) in 2027. 【答案】will be completed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：按计划该项目将于2027年完工。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，用一般将来时，主语the project与complete为被动关系，所以用will be completed。故填will be completed。 21.（2026·北京石景山·一模）Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. 【答案】took 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：托马斯冲过去叫醒邻居，把一位老人从床上扶进自己的车里。and连接并列谓语，前面rushed为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，用take的过去式。故填took。 22.（2026·北京顺义·一模）After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. 【答案】was gained 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种高超的技艺并非偶然所得，而是经验的结晶，这些经验是通过日复一日的实践积累而成的，直到这种技能深入骨髓。此处为谓语动词的填入，关系代词which指代先行词 experience，经验是“被获得”，且从句时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was gained。故填was gained。 23.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）By the time he attended his fifth virtual class, he (begin) to appreciate the flexibility it offered. 【答案】had begun 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当他上第五节线上课时，他已经开始体会到这种方式带来的灵活性。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time...可知，动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以谓语动词为had begun。故填had begun。 24.（2026·北京海淀·一模）It was Sarah’s last day in Beijing. She went to a market for souvenirs. A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. 【答案】was carving 【解析】考查时态。句意：一阵轻微的刮擦声吸引了她的注意，她走向了附近的一个摊位，只见一位老人正用牛皮雕刻皮影，他的刀子几乎不动。carve在从句中作谓语动词，表示Sarah被声音吸引时，老人正在进行雕刻皮影的动作，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。故填was carving。 25.（2026·北京海淀·一模）In studies on digital habits, participants (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. 【答案】are found 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在对数字习惯的研究中，早在参与者的个人记忆出现衰退迹象之前，人们就发现他们严重依赖智能手机。此处为谓语动词，动词find和主语participants之间是被动关系，表示“人们发现参与者严重依赖智能手机”，结合后文谓语动词shows可知，空处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语participants为复数名词，所以be动词应为are。故填are found。 26.（2026·北京东城·一模）One day when a group of bees (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. 【答案】landed 【解析】考查时态。句意：一天，当一群蜜蜂降落在一所小学时，不出所料，老师们惊慌失措。land(降落)是句中谓语动词，与主语a group of bees之间是主动关系，根据句意和上下文时态可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时态。故填landed。 27.（2026·北京东城·一模）They have even opened a school shop that (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. 【答案】features 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们甚至开了一家以蜂蜜为特色的学校商店。feature(以……为特色)是定语从句中谓语动词，主语that(指代先行词a school shop)与feature之间是主动关系，根据句意，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填features。 28.（2026·北京东城·一模）Over the years, various spacesuits (design) to meet these criteria. 【答案】have been designed 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：多年来，人们已经设计出了各种各样的宇航服来满足这些标准。时间状语Over the years常与现在完成时连用，且spacesuits与design之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语spacesuits是复数。故填have been designed。 29.（2026·北京东城·一模）When I was seven, my favourite blanket (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. 【答案】flew 【解析】考查时态。句意：当我七岁的时候，我最喜欢的毯子从车窗飞了出去，在一次旅行中不见了。根据“When I was seven”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。 30.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 【答案】combines 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对此，中国正采取综合性举措，将技术进步与人力资本投资相结合，最终能够提升劳动生产率。设空处为定语从句谓语，关系代词that指代先行词a comprehensive approach，为单数，主句为一般现在时，定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 31.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三月考）Liu Ya from Changsha, Hunan Province, (present) 20 innovative Xiang embroidery pieces during her solo exhibition at the Grand Palais on May 21. 【答案】presented 【解析】考查时态。句意：5月21日，来自湖南长沙的刘雅在大皇宫举办个人展览，展出了20件创新湘绣作品。此空考查谓语动词，主语Liu Ya与present为主动关系，根据时间状语on May 21，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填presented。 32.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三综合能力测试）When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, probably on trading ships, people in Holland (attract). 【答案】were attracted 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：大约400年前，当郁金香（很可能是搭乘贸易船只）抵达西欧时，荷兰人被吸引了。根据时间状语“about 400 years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，且people与attract之间是被动关系，即“人们被吸引”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语people为复数，所以用were attracted。故填were attracted。 33.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考）Each robot started separately with support teams following closely, carrying spare parts and even backup robots. Some robots (guide) by leashes (绳索), while others were led or followed by jogging technicians. 【答案】were guided 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一些机器人由绳索引导，而另一些机器人则由慢跑技术人员引导或跟随。根据句意和句中“were led”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“robots”和“guide”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“robots”和“were”连用，“guide”的过去分词为“guided”，故空格处应填“were guided”。故填were guided。 34.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体）The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their long gown (name) qipao — Qi gown. 【答案】was named 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：满族人也被汉族人称为“旗人”；因此他们穿的长袍被称为“旗袍”——即“旗式长袍”。主语their long gown与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was named。 35.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高联考）By the time I remembered, the apples (go) bad, I never saw them, so I never ate them. 【答案】had gone 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我想起来的时候，苹果已经坏了。“苹果坏了”这个动作发生在“我想起来”这个过去的动作之前，这是典型的“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为“had +过去分词”。go的过去分词是gone，所以应填had gone。故填had gone。 36.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校）By the Song Dynasty, it (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. 【答案】had grown 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到了宋代，在中国传统戏曲兴起之前，它已经发展成为一种高度发达的艺术，能够讲述三国时期的故事。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语By the Song Dynasty可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，即到宋代为止，皮影戏已经发展成为一种高度发达的艺术。故填had grown。 37.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校）During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows (project) onto a screen. 【答案】are projected 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在表演过程中，当光线照射到人物身上时，生动的影子就会被投射到屏幕上。此处为谓语动词，描述的是一般情况，此处应用一般现在时，主语vivid shadows与动词project“投射，放映”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are projected。 38.（2026·河北省河北定州中学月考）Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful is finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year (launch) a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z-Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern. 【答案】launched 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：设计师陈立文去年推出了一系列以虎补图案为特色的围巾和配饰，目标消费群体是Z世代。描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时launched。故填launched。 39.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学月考）We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes (water) for a while afterward, and we ate pork dumplings in what could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home, but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. 【答案】watered 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们出去吃了火锅和湖南菜，辣得我之后眼睛流了好一会儿泪；我们还在一个看起来很像别人家里的地方吃了猪肉饺子，但我猜那是一种非常低调的餐馆。此处为谓语动词，根据语境以及上文的谓语动词“went”可知，此处描述过去旅行时发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为watered。故填watered。 40.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学月考）My lifelong love for Peking duck (bear) that night. 【答案】was born 【解析】考查动词语态和时态。句意：我对北京烤鸭一生的喜爱就是在那天晚上诞生的。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；且“love”与“bear”（此处意为“诞生、产生”）为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was born。故填was born。 41.（2026·河南省部分学校高三调研）An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. 【答案】were lost 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一位国际法专家提到，由于许多中国流失海外的文物因各种原因丢失了很长时间，而且分布广泛，因此很难找回。根据句意和句子结构可知，主句是一般现在时态，所以从句的时态根据具体情况而定，根据时间状语over a long time可知，从句描述的是过去一段时间发生的动作，因为文物是被丢失，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数many of them，所以空处助动词需用were。故填were lost。 42.（2026·四川省巴中市普通高中高三零诊）In the 1970s, Lu (assign) to compile an English-Chinese dictionary. 【答案】was assigned 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：20世纪70年代，陆谷孙被指派编纂一部英汉词典。根据时间状语In the 1970s可知，时态应用一般过去时，本句主语Lu与assign“指派”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was assigned。 43.（2026·浙江省名校协作体高三联考）He then learned Swedish business rules, (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop. 【答案】hired 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：然后他学习了瑞典的商业规则，雇了一个好厨师，开了瑞典第一家兰州面馆。根据“learned..., and opened (学习了……开了……)”可知，此句是三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。故填hired。 44.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学月考）The original car park design (plan) to be rectangular in shape and consisted of two substructures to cover the parking demands of the Opera House. 【答案】was planned 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：最初的停车场设计原本是矩形的，包含两个子结构，以满足歌剧院的停车需求。主语The original car park design与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was planned。 45.（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量监测）At Shengjing Supermarket in Shenyang City, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, the tangyuan section (pack) with shoppers on the eve of the festival, who were all eager to try these lighter versions of the beloved treat. 【答案】was packed 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的盛京超市，节日前夕的元宵区挤满了购物者，他们都渴望尝试这些更健康的受欢迎食品。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语on the eve of the festival可知，此处使用一般过去时，section与pack为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，be packed with意为“挤满”，主语为第三人称单数。故填was packed。 46.（2026·江苏省南京市秦淮区南京市中华中学月考）DeepSeek said the company (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. 【答案】intended 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：据研究人员称，DeepSeek表示，该公司打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。设空处使用动词省略that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据前文的said可知，句子表述发生在过去用一般过去时。故填intended。 47．When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading humorous how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. 【答案】thought 【解析】句意：当在TikTok上拥有900多万粉丝的内容创作者雪莉于2025年末开始在网上上传有关中国日常习惯的幽默教程视频时，她或许从未想到自己的视频会收获数百万播放量并成为社交媒体潮流。 空处为主句谓语动词，句子讲述2025年发生的过往事情，用一般过去时，think用过去式thought。 48．Henry tightened his grip on the rope, (spare) no effort to drag it, and managed to pull Ronny out of water. 【答案】spared 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：Henry握紧绳子，不遗余力地拖拽，终于把Ronny从水里拉了出来。分析可知，所填动词“spare”与“tightened”，“managed”为句中“and”连接的三个并列谓语动词，时态要保持一致，因此动词用过去式。故填spared。 49．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 【答案】were whispering 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当班主任从后门进来时，这两个男孩正在小声说话。根据“when the head teacher came in”可知，“came in”是过去的一个短暂动作，而“小声说话”是在这个过去动作发生时正在进行的持续性动作，主语The two boys是复数，此空应用过去进行时were whispering，作主句谓语。故填were whispering。 50．The entire audience (rise) to their feet, giving the performers a standing ovation that lasted several minutes. 【答案】were rising 【解析】考查主谓一致、时态。句意： 全场观众都站了起来，给予表演者持续数分钟的起立鼓掌。句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻 (表演结束时)正在发生的事件，时态用过去进行时。主语是The entire audience“全场观众”，是一个集体名词。根据句子动作rise to their feet“站起身来”可知，此处指观众中的每一个个体成员，be动词用were。故填were rising。 51．When I arrived at the party, most people (dance) happily. 【答案】were dancing 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我到达派对时，大多数人正在开心地跳舞。分析句子可知，“when”引导的从句用一般过去时，主句表正在进行的动作，用“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“most people”是复数，所以填“were dancing”。故填were dancing。 52．Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they (be), the researchers say. 【答案】had been 【解析】考查时态。句意：研究人员称，在接下来的三四百万年里，蓝鲸的体型增长到了它们以往的10倍之大。分析句子结构可知，设空处作比较状语从句的谓语。结合句意可知，设空处所表示的状态明显是在grew之前，为“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，故填had been。 53．Waving a pole that she (place) inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole dancing show. 【答案】had placed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：陌生人挥舞着她之前放在家里的杆子，就像在表演钢管舞。设空处为定语从句“that she... inside her home before”中的谓语动词，根据语境和时间状语before可知，place的动作发生在主句谓语动词was之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had +过去分词”，place的过去分词为placed。故填had placed。 54．In deep sorrow, he said that he (mean) to visit his parents more frequently, but he was always busy with his work. 【答案】had meant 【解析】had meant考查谓语动词的时态及语态。had meant to do ，为固定用法，“本来打算做某事而没做”。分析句意可知，他伤心地说他本来打算经常去看望父母，但他总是忙于工作。因此要用had meant。 55．Listen! The important news about the policy change (broadcast) on all major TV channels now. 【答案】is being broadcast 【解析】句意：听！有关政策变动的重要消息正在各大电视频道上播出。主语The important news与谓语构成被动关系，结合now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 56．Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 【答案】was given 【解析】句意：上周艾米和她的兄弟们回到村子时，受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子可知，as well as 遵循就远原则，谓语动词与前面主语 Amy 保持一致，视作单数。时间状语last week 表示过去，用一般过去时。艾米是受到热烈欢迎，主语和动词为被动关系，用被动语态be + 过去分词。 57．When the tourists arrived, the old building (restore) by workers, so they couldn’t get in. 【答案】was being restored 【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当游客到达时，工人们正在修复这座旧建筑，所以他们无法进入。restore(修复)作主句谓语，与主语the old building之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“When the tourists arrived”和“they couldn’t get in”可知，“修复”是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was being restored。 58．The new comedy (put) on during the art festival next month. 【答案】will be put 【解析】句意：这部新喜剧将于下个月艺术节期间上演。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语next month可知，此处为一般将来时，The new comedy与put on为被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为will be put。 59．Mike (expose) to Chinese culture for a long time, so he knows Chinese culture very well. 【答案】has been exposed 【解析】句意：迈克长期接触中国文化，所以他对中国文化非常了解。根据时间状语for a long time可知，此处应用现在完成时；且Mike与expose之间为被动关系，并且主语是单数，应用现在完成时的被动语态，因此是has been exposed。 60．A rescue worker risked his life to save the tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 【答案】had been trapped 【解析】句意：救援人员冒着生命危险，救出了被困在山区两天的游客。tourists与trap是动宾关系，被困这个动作发生在主句谓语risked之前，且持续了两天，此空应用过去完成时的被动语态had been trapped，作从句谓语。 61．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should (take) to restore the river's original beauty. 【答案】be taken 【解析】句意：当地官员担忧污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应当采取紧急措施恢复河流原本的美景。此处should后接动词原形，steps与take之间是被动关系，需用情态动词的被动语态should be taken。 62．The pink dress she wants to buy her daughter as her birthday present online (wash) easily. 【答案】washes 【解析】考查时态。句意：她想在网上买给女儿做生日礼物的那条粉色连衣裙，很容易清洗。此处作谓语，根据上文wants可知为一般现在时，且表示的是主语所具有的特征，应考虑用主动形式表示被动意义，主语为present，谓语用三单形式。故填washes。 63．Neither John nor Tom (know) how to spell the word. 【答案】knows 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：约翰和汤姆都不知道怎么拼写这个单词。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”连接并列名词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，句中最近的主语是Tom，谓语应用单数，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填knows。 64．The number of applicants (rise) greatly over the past three years. 【答案】has risen 【解析】句意：在过去三年里，申请者的数量大幅增加。rise(增加)作谓语，根据时间状语“over the past three years”可知，讲述过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式has risen。 65．Reading in the sun (be) bad for our eyes, so we should get rid of the habit. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在阳光下阅读对我们的眼睛有害，所以我们应该改掉这个习惯。Reading in the sun是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 66．The profound friendship between the two neighboring nations (stretch) back to the days when their ancestors lived and worked side by side. 【答案】stretches 【解析】句意：两国深厚的睦邻友谊可追溯到先民并肩劳作生活的年代。主语friendship为单数名词，句子阐述客观事实，用一般现在时；stretch back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到……”，stretch的三单形式为stretches。 67．She (belief) that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes”. 【答案】believes 【解析】句意：她相信拟人化“提供了一个改变刻板印象的机会”。belief是名词，其动词形式为believe，在句中作谓语，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式believes。 68．The term “Wen Fang” (refer) to a reading room or a study where intellectuals could enjoy a peaceful moment alone. 【答案】refers 【解析】句意：“文房”一词指的是文人可以独自享受宁静时光的书房。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语The term是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 69．In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：在贵州南部一个偏远的山谷中坐落着一个有着800年历史的村庄——黄岗。句子是一个完全倒装句，lie(坐落)作谓语，结合句意，描述一个客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语Huanggang是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。 70．The number of young people learning English (increase) rapidly these days. 【答案】is increasing 【解析】句意：如今，学习英语的年轻人的数量正在迅速增加。根据时间状语these days可知，本句描述现阶段正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时，主语为The number of young people learning English，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is，increase的现在分词为increasing。 71．With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space (send) us a clear signal now. 【答案】is sending 【解析】句意：随着太空垃圾不断坠落地球并威胁生命，太空如今正给我们发出一个明确的信号。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语now应用现在进行时，主语space为单数，be动词用is。 72．My family, which has always been very supportive, (plan) a trip to Europe this summer to celebrate my parents’ anniversary. 【答案】is planning 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我的家人一直都很支持我，他们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行，庆祝我父母的结婚纪念日。句子的主语My family此处表示“家人”，强调整体，为单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境，计划旅行是当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，故填is planning。 73．The winter vacation (approach), so everyone is looking forward to it. 【答案】is approaching 【解析】句意：寒假即将来临，所以每个人都很期待它。本句为现在进行时表示将来，主语The winter vacation为单数，空处为is approaching。 74．The new smart devices   (able) people to work more efficiently since they were introduced. 【答案】have enabled 【解析】句意：自从新型智能设备推出以来，它们让人们得以更高效地工作。空处作主句谓语，able的动词形式为enable，意为“使能够”。句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，主句需要用现在完成时。主语The new smart devices是复数名词，助动词用have，enable的过去分词为enabled。 75．Ever since then, Yang (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications creatively, designing patterns for contemporary items. 【答案】has integrated 【解析】句意：从那以后，杨一直创造性地将传统技艺与现代应用相结合，为当代物品设计纹样。此处为谓语动词，Ever since then为现在完成时标志，主语Yang为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has integrated。 76．Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, (encourage) us to buy local foods. 【答案】have encouraged 【解析】句意：在过去十年里，环保研究支持下的活动倡导者一直鼓励我们购买本地食品。时间状语over the past decade提示本句应用现在完成时，主语campaigners是复数，助动词用have。 77．This tradition (survive) for hundreds of years, still attracting people with its rich culture and mental challenge. 【答案】has survived 【解析】句意：这一传统已经延续数百年，依旧凭借深厚的文化底蕴与思维挑战吸引着人们。根据时间状语for hundreds of years和句意可知，用现在完成时，主语This tradition为单数，谓语动词用has survived。 76．The team (prepare) for the international exchange program since last month. 【答案】has been preparing 【解析】句意：这个团队从上个月起就一直在为国际交流项目做准备。根据since last month可知，prepare这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语The team是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。 77．She said that someone must (spy) on us in the washroom, but I didn’t believe her explanation. 【答案】have been spying 【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：她说，一定是有人在洗手间里偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。分析句子，根据语境spy的动作应该是在某段时间内一直在进行。此处符合完成进行时的基本用法：表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去可知。所以提示词需用现在完成时进行时。故填have been spying。 78．He (explore) more possibilities for a changing world in the coming years. 【答案】will explore 【解析】句意：在未来的几年里，他将为不断变化的世界探索更多的可能性。根据时间状语“in the coming years”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。 79．Don’t call me at 9 tonight. I (have) an online meeting then. 【答案】will be having 【解析】考查时态。句意：今晚九点别给我打电话，那时我正好有个在线会议。句中的时间状语“at 9 tonight”指将来某个具体时刻，且强调该时间点正在进行的动作（即在线会议正在进行），因此需使用将来进行时will be doing。故填will be having。 80．At 8 p.m. this evening, I (attend) a lecture about environmental protection. 【答案】will be attending 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今晚8点，我将参加一个关于环境保护的讲座。根据时间状语“At 8 p.m. this evening”可知，句子描述的是将来某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语用will be attending。故填will be attending。 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖北省联合起点考试） When I set off in 2008 from Nashville in the U.S. for Shenyang, China, my wallet was filled with cash and credit cards. Seventeen years later, my wallet 1 (gather) dust. My smartphone handles everything about payment. In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Today, even an elderly 2 (sell) at the local market greets customers with a payment QR code (二维码). China's mobile payment development, 3 (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. These apps process some 500 trillion yuan 4 (annual), connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare. The next hit came in late 2019 with 5 launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan, a state-backed currency designed 6 (function) both online and offline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交易) fees. 7 the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo, digital yuan is 8 (efficient) than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety. By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions increased to 7 trillion yuan. China's innovations are drawing global attention, 9 (create) projects like mBridge, a cross-border payment project involving the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong Special Administrative region, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates, are testing the e-CNY for international trade, 10 aim is to simplify transactions and lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT, the U.S-dominated global banking network. 【答案】 1．has gathered 2．seller 3．pushed 4．annually 5．the 6．to function 7．Despite 8．more efficient 9．creating 10．whose 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者从2008年到中国沈阳后，见证了中国移动支付的发展历程。 1．考查动词时态。句意：十七年后，我的钱包积满了灰尘。根据句意和时间状语“Seventeen years later”可知，从17年前到如今，我的钱包已积满灰尘，是过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语my wallet是单数，用has，gather的过去分词是gathered。故填has gathered。 2．考查名词。句意：如今，即使是当地市场上的一位老年商贩也用支付二维码迎接顾客。根据an elderly和greets可知，此处应是可数名词单数seller，意为“商贩”。故填seller。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多先进的移动软件平台的推动下，中国的移动支付发展已经成为一种生活方式。此处是非谓语，China's mobile payment development与push是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填pushed。 4．考查副词。句意：这些应用程序每年处理约500万亿元，从公共交通到医疗保健等各式服务，人们都可以进行移动支付。修饰动词process，应用副词annually，意为 “每年”。故填annually。 5．考查冠词。句意：下一个热门事件发生在 2019 年底，数字人民币试点项目启动，数字人民币是一种由国家支持的货币，旨在在线上和线下都能发挥作用，它保护隐私并降低交易费用。根据空前介词with和空后可数名词launch可知，此处应是冠词，且launch后有介词短语of the pilot programs of digital yuan修饰，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：下一个热门事件发生在2019年底，数字人民币试点项目启动，数字人民币是一种由国家支持的货币，旨在在线上和线下都能发挥作用，它保护隐私并降低交易费用。sth. be designed to do sth.是固定用法，意为“被设计用于做……/目的是/旨在做某事”，此空应用动词不定式。故填to function。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管美国移动支付服务Venmo很受欢迎，但数字人民币比实体现金更高效，也增强了我的安全感。空后是名词结构，此空应用介词。此处表示转折，用介词despite，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo，句首字母大写。故填Despite。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管美国移动支付服务Venmo很受欢迎，但数字人民币比实体现金更高效，也增强了我的安全感。根据“than (比)”和“and heightens my perception of safety (增强了我的安全感)”可知，此处表示更高效，应用形容词比较级more efficient。故填more efficient。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的创新正在引起全球关注，像mBridge这样的项目正在测试数字人民币在国际贸易中的使用，mBridge是一个涉及中国大陆、香港特别行政区、泰国和阿拉伯联合酋长国的跨境支付项目，其目的是简化交易，减少对像 SWIFT这样的系统的依赖，SWIFT是美国主导的全球银行网络。此处是非谓语，China's innovations与create是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 10．考查定语从句。句意：中国的创新正在引起全球关注，像mBridge这样的项目正在测试数字人民币在国际贸易中的使用，mBridge是一个涉及中国大陆、香港特别行政区、泰国和阿拉伯联合酋长国的跨境支付项目，其目的是简化交易，减少对像 SWIFT这样的系统的依赖，SWIFT是美国主导的全球银行网络。此空引导定语从句，先行词是a cross-border payment project，与aim是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省河北定州中学月考） Chinese brocade (锦缎) is an art form that dates back over 1, 300 years. Over time, regional 1 (variety) developed across China. Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums 2 high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased. Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process. Using traditional looms (织布机) that can reach 18 feet in 3 (long) and contain thousands of parts, artisans employ dozens of steps 4 (bring) their visions to life. To help memorize these complex processes, they even sing songs while they work. The result of this creative effort is bright cloth 5 (decorate) with patterns woven (纺织) from silk, gold, and even birds’ feather. The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day. “The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines. It can be woven only on the traditional loom,” says Feng Zhao, director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou. “This feature appeals 6 older Chinese people, who appreciate brocade from their hearts 7 view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage.” Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful 8 (be) finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year 9 (launch) a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z-Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern. The ancient brocade, then, seems to be 10 (tight) woven into China’s future. 【答案】 1．varieties 2．where 3．length 4．to bring 5．decorated 6．to 7．and 8．is 9．launched 10．tightly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国锦缎的历史、制作过程、文化意义以及在现代时尚中的应用。 1．考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，中国各地形成了各具特色的地方品种。空处需填名词作主语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填varieties。 2．考查定语从句。句意：如今，南京、成都等城市以其织锦生产而闻名，在这些城市的博物馆里，可以购买到高品质的织锦围巾和包包。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词museums，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．考查名词。句意：艺人们使用长度可达18英尺、包含数千个部件的传统织布机，通过数十道工序，将他们的创意变为现实。空处需填名词length，作介词in的宾语。故填length。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to bring。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种创造性努力的结果是色彩斑斓的布料，上面装饰着用丝绸、金线甚至鸟羽编织而成的图案。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，cloth和decorate为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填decorated。 6．考查介词。句意：这一特色吸引了中国老年人，他们由衷地欣赏织锦，并将其视为文化遗产的骄傲象征。固定搭配appeal to sb.意为“吸引某人”。故填to。 7．考查连词。句意同上。空处连接的是两个并列的谓语动词“appreciate”（欣赏）和“view”（视为），需用并列连词and。故填and。 8．考查动词时态。句意：如今，这种曾为权贵所专享的复杂织物，在时尚T台上正焕发着新的生机。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this complex cloth不可数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 9．考查动词时态。句意：设计师陈立文去年推出了一系列以虎补图案为特色的围巾和配饰，目标消费群体是Z世代。描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时launched。故填launched。 10．考查副词。句意：如此看来，古老的织锦似乎正与中国的未来紧密相连。修饰动词woven，需用副词tightly，作状语。故填tightly。 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法综合06 动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练（2） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练+语篇填空 考查重点：动词时态、语态、主谓一致综合训练，语篇填空 一、单句语法填空（共80小题，每小题1分，共80分） 1.（2026·河南省部分学校模拟演练（一）） It (list) as an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage item of Yunnan in 2017. 2.（2026·云南省高三考前预测）With the festive atmosphere of the Chinese New Year still lingering, a Yingge performance (stage) by Chinese and Thai performers in eastern Thailand. 3.（2026·安徽合肥市第八中学高三预测）Historically, the festival (begin) as a time for people to honor their ancestors, welcome spring, and pray for a good harvest. Historically, the festival (begin) as a time for people to honor their ancestors, welcome spring, and pray for a good harvest. 4.（2026·江西宜春市樟树市樟树中学、滨江中学、丰城九中等校第二次联考）For many Chinese motorcyclists, ZXMoto   (transform) from a role of a conventional manufacturer into a symbol of pride, reshaping the domestic motorcycle landscape in ways no one anticipated. 5.（2026·湖南邵阳市高三考前预测）“I had no idea that all these different characters were under Pop Mart,” said Maximilian Camara from the University of Leeds. He (buy) a Crybaby blind box at a London mall, only to discover later that the quirky (古怪的) figurine had taken British social media by storm. 6.（2026·吉林省长春吉大附中模拟）Zhang Xue, the founder of the company, (position) as a central figure in the ensuing media coverage and consumer discussions. 7.（2026·吉林省长春吉大附中模拟）At the Autodromo Internacional do Algarve, French rider Valentin Debise, racing for ZXMOTO Factory Evan Bros Racing, (power) his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS to kick off his race schedule. 8.（2026·山西吕梁市第三次模拟）The journey marks a new milestone, demonstrating how China’s cultural works (craft) for the world. 9.（2026·山东济南市考前针对性训练） A diner once (write) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, but I had to for Junzi.” 10.（2026·浙江省精诚联盟二模） In 2016, the 24 solar terms (include) in UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 11.（2026·浙江省精诚联盟二模）Though modern agriculture today (make) adjustments to farming activities with technological support over recent years, the agricultural wisdom in the 24 solar terms still continues to be respected. 12.（2026届重庆市西南大学附属中学校适应性测试（一））Chabaidao (enter) South Korea in 2024 and now has 20 stores; Mixue 14 stores, and HeyTea six. 13.（2026届重庆市西南大学附属中学校适应性测试（一））Now that China allows visa-free travel for South Koreans, more South Koreans are visiting China and enjoying its popular “New style tea,” which (make) with tea and a mix of things like fruits, vegetables, milk or even traditional herbs to appeal to health-conscious people. 14.（2026·安徽合肥一六八中学等校高三最后一卷）In the book Guangya, author Zhang Yi recorded that tea leaves (process) into cakes first. Then people heated the cakes and pounded them into powder, which was the early form of mocha. 15.（2026届河南濮阳市高三下学期5月模拟预测）Joyce Chen, on the other hand, (run) successful restaurants and hosted cooking shows, bringing Chinese cuisine into American homes. She also helped create new words and expressions, making Chinese dishes more familiar to Western diners. 16.（2026·重庆市九龙坡区重庆市育才中学校适应性训练（二））Chinese scientists (develop) a lithium metal battery that boasts an energy density of more than 700 watt-hours per kilogram and stable performance at extremely low temperatures, marking a significant advancement in the production of high-energy batteries for electric vehicles. 17.（2026·河南省周口市高三五月份三模）Using visual recognition to read the board and AI algorithms (算法) to decide moves in real time, it 564 (demonstrate) the precision and power of modern technology, once again reminding people how profoundly AI is reshaping chess games. 18.（2026·广东江门市高考适应性测试）In the rich tradition of Sichuan Opera, roles (distinguish) by character types. 19.（2026·北京房山·一模）Situated on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, this project aims to enhance the country’s capabilities in exploring the cold, hidden universe by establishing a high-precision facility that (address) a notable gap in its existing astronomical infrastructuren. 20.（2026·北京房山·一模）As scheduled, the project (complete) in 2027. 21.（2026·北京石景山·一模）Thomas rushed to wake his neighbours up, and (take) an elderly man out of the bed and into his car. 22.（2026·北京顺义·一模）After decades of building furniture, Gary Rogowski has penned two books on woodworking and become a master at it. This mastery is not an accident but the result of experience, which (gain) through daily practice until the skill was in his bones. 23.（2026·北京门头沟·一模）By the time he attended his fifth virtual class, he (begin) to appreciate the flexibility it offered. 24.（2026·北京海淀·一模）It was Sarah’s last day in Beijing. She went to a market for souvenirs. A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man (carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving. 25.（2026·北京海淀·一模）In studies on digital habits, participants (find) to depend heavily on smartphones long before their personal memory shows signs of decline. This habit initiates a cycle, continuously weakening our natural cognitive functions. 26.（2026·北京东城·一模）One day when a group of bees (land) on a primary school, not surprisingly, there was panic among the teachers. 27.（2026·北京东城·一模）They have even opened a school shop that (feature) honey. Most of all, the children have become more responsible to others. 28.（2026·北京东城·一模）Over the years, various spacesuits (design) to meet these criteria. 29.（2026·北京东城·一模）When I was seven, my favourite blanket (fly) out of the car window and was gone during a trip. 30.（2026·北京朝阳·一模）In response, China is taking a comprehensive approach that (combine) technological progress with investment in human capital, which can ultimately boost labor productivity. 31.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三月考）Liu Ya from Changsha, Hunan Province, (present) 20 innovative Xiang embroidery pieces during her solo exhibition at the Grand Palais on May 21. 32.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三综合能力测试）When tulips arrived in western Europe about 400 years ago, probably on trading ships, people in Holland (attract). 33.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考）Each robot started separately with support teams following closely, carrying spare parts and even backup robots. Some robots (guide) by leashes (绳索), while others were led or followed by jogging technicians. 34.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体）The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; so their long gown (name) qipao — Qi gown. 35.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高联考）By the time I remembered, the apples (go) bad, I never saw them, so I never ate them. 36.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校）By the Song Dynasty, it (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. 37.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校）During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows (project) onto a screen. 38.（2026·河北省河北定州中学月考）Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful is finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year (launch) a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z-Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern. 39.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学月考）We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes (water) for a while afterward, and we ate pork dumplings in what could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home, but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. 40.（2026·河北省石家庄市正定县河北正定中学月考）My lifelong love for Peking duck (bear) that night. 41.（2026·河南省部分学校高三调研）An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. 42.（2026·四川省巴中市普通高中高三零诊）In the 1970s, Lu (assign) to compile an English-Chinese dictionary. 43.（2026·浙江省名校协作体高三联考）He then learned Swedish business rules, (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop. 44.（2026·陕西省陕西师范大学附属中学月考）The original car park design (plan) to be rectangular in shape and consisted of two substructures to cover the parking demands of the Opera House. 45.（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量监测）At Shengjing Supermarket in Shenyang City, northeast China’s Liaoning Province, the tangyuan section (pack) with shoppers on the eve of the festival, who were all eager to try these lighter versions of the beloved treat. 46.（2026·江苏省南京市秦淮区南京市中华中学月考）DeepSeek said the company (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. 47．When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading humorous how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. 48．Henry tightened his grip on the rope, (spare) no effort to drag it, and managed to pull Ronny out of water. 49．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 50．The entire audience (rise) to their feet, giving the performers a standing ovation that lasted several minutes. 51．When I arrived at the party, most people (dance) happily. 52．Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they (be), the researchers say. 53．Waving a pole that she (place) inside her home before, the stranger was like putting on a pole dancing show. 54．In deep sorrow, he said that he (mean) to visit his parents more frequently, but he was always busy with his work. 55．Listen! The important news about the policy change (broadcast) on all major TV channels now. 56．Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 57．When the tourists arrived, the old building (restore) by workers, so they couldn’t get in. 58．The new comedy (put) on during the art festival next month. 59．Mike (expose) to Chinese culture for a long time, so he knows Chinese culture very well. 60．A rescue worker risked his life to save the tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 61．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should (take) to restore the river's original beauty. 62．The pink dress she wants to buy her daughter as her birthday present online (wash) easily. 63．Neither John nor Tom (know) how to spell the word. 64．The number of applicants (rise) greatly over the past three years. 65．Reading in the sun (be) bad for our eyes, so we should get rid of the habit. 66．The profound friendship between the two neighboring nations (stretch) back to the days when their ancestors lived and worked side by side. 67．She (belief) that anthropomorphism (拟人化) “provides an opportunity to change stereotypes”. 68．The term “Wen Fang” (refer) to a reading room or a study where intellectuals could enjoy a peaceful moment alone. 69．In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. 70．The number of young people learning English (increase) rapidly these days. 71．With pieces of space rubbish increasingly falling back to Earth and threatening lives, space (send) us a clear signal now. 72．My family, which has always been very supportive, (plan) a trip to Europe this summer to celebrate my parents’ anniversary. 73．The winter vacation (approach), so everyone is looking forward to it. 74．The new smart devices   (able) people to work more efficiently since they were introduced. 75．Ever since then, Yang (integrate) traditional techniques with modern applications creatively, designing patterns for contemporary items. 76．Over the past decade, campaigners, supported by environmental studies, (encourage) us to buy local foods. 77．This tradition (survive) for hundreds of years, still attracting people with its rich culture and mental challenge. 76．The team (prepare) for the international exchange program since last month. 77．She said that someone must (spy) on us in the washroom, but I didn’t believe her explanation. 78．He (explore) more possibilities for a changing world in the coming years. 79．Don’t call me at 9 tonight. I (have) an online meeting then. 80．At 8 p.m. this evening, I (attend) a lecture about environmental protection. 二、语篇综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖北省联合起点考试） When I set off in 2008 from Nashville in the U.S. for Shenyang, China, my wallet was filled with cash and credit cards. Seventeen years later, my wallet 1 (gather) dust. My smartphone handles everything about payment. In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Today, even an elderly 2 (sell) at the local market greets customers with a payment QR code (二维码). China's mobile payment development, 3 (push) by many advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. These apps process some 500 trillion yuan 4 (annual), connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare. The next hit came in late 2019 with 5 launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan, a state-backed currency designed 6 (function) both online and offline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交易) fees. 7 the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo, digital yuan is 8 (efficient) than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety. By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions increased to 7 trillion yuan. China's innovations are drawing global attention, 9 (create) projects like mBridge, a cross-border payment project involving the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong Special Administrative region, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates, are testing the e-CNY for international trade, 10 aim is to simplify transactions and lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT, the U.S-dominated global banking network. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省河北定州中学月考） Chinese brocade (锦缎) is an art form that dates back over 1, 300 years. Over time, regional 1 (variety) developed across China. Today, cities like Nanjing and Chengdu are known for their brocade production and museums 2 high-quality brocade scarves and bags can be purchased. Creating Chinese brocade is a painstaking process. Using traditional looms (织布机) that can reach 18 feet in 3 (long) and contain thousands of parts, artisans employ dozens of steps 4 (bring) their visions to life. To help memorize these complex processes, they even sing songs while they work. The result of this creative effort is bright cloth 5 (decorate) with patterns woven (纺织) from silk, gold, and even birds’ feather. The level of skill is so high that even experienced workers produce mere two inches of this cloth in a day. “The brocade cannot be produced with modern machines. It can be woven only on the traditional loom,” says Feng Zhao, director of the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou. “This feature appeals 6 older Chinese people, who appreciate brocade from their hearts 7 view it as a proud symbol of cultural heritage.” Nowadays, this complex cloth once reserved for the rich and powerful 8 (be) finding new life on fashion runways. Designer Chen Liwen last year 9 (launch) a range of scarves and accessories targeted at Z-Generation consumers that feature the hu bu tiger pattern. The ancient brocade, then, seems to be 10 (tight) woven into China’s future. 6 / 24网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $