Unit 1 This is me重点知识梳理与易错专项训练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语、句型及语法，通过10大考点90题分层训练，系统提炼语法规则与易错点解题方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点知识梳理|核心词汇30+短语33+句型10+语法8点|语法规则（现完结构、-ed/-ing区别等）|从基础语言要素到语法应用，层层递进| |10大考点专项训练|90题（基础/提升/拓展三级）|易错点辨析（already/yet位置、instead用法等）|覆盖单元核心与中考高频，考法全面|

最新外研版八年级上册 Unit 1 This is me 重点知识梳理与易错专项训练 （10 大考点 · 90 题） ） 一、重点单词（本单元核心词汇） 单词 单词 单词 suppose v. 假设，认为 birthmark n. 胎记，胎痣 bright adj. 鲜艳的 strawberry n. 草莓 secretly adv. 暗自，偷偷地 crowded adj. 拥挤的 disaster n. 灾难，灾祸 therefore adv. 因此，所以 cover v. 遮盖，覆盖 instead adv. 代替；而不是 although conj. 虽然，尽管 bathroom n. 浴室，卫生间 quickly adv. 快速地 truly adv. 真实地，确实地 paint v. （给……）涂颜料 yet adv. 还，尚（否定/疑问） already adv. 已经 difference n. 差别，差异 successful adj. 有成就的，成功的 scientific adj. 科学（上）的 wise adj. 明智的 row n. 一排，一行 reach v. 伸；伸手（以触碰） height n. 身高；高度 athlete n. 运动员 silver adj. 银色的 doubt n./v. 怀疑 fear n. 害怕，恐惧 succeed v. 成功，达成 risky adj. 有风险的 literature n. 文学，文学作品 willing adj. 愿意的 satisfied adj. 满意的 nervous adj. 紧张的，焦虑的 special adj. 特别的，特殊的 different adj. 不同的 mirror n. 镜子 shape n. 形状 novel n. 小说 message n. 寓意；信息 hide v. 隐藏；遮住 realise v. 意识到；实现 choose v. 选择 fight v. 战胜；与……作斗争 stick v. 坚持 hold v. 抑制；阻碍 self-conscious adj. 难为情的 shy adj. 害羞的，腼腆的 suddenly adv. 突然地 impossible adj. 不可能的 British adj. 英国的；英国人的 二、重点短语（常考搭配） 重点短语 中文释义 instead of 代替……；而不是…… look away 转移目光 look up 抬头看；查阅 turn away 转过头去 look in the mirror 照镜子 for the first time 第一次 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊奇地 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 be good at (不)擅长 start from zero 从零开始 at first 起初 less than 少于 hold sb. back 阻碍某人 fight one's fears 战胜恐惧 make history 创造历史 have a try 试一试 as long as 只要 stick to 坚持；信守 feel like 感觉像；想要 arrive in / at 到达（大/小地点） the colour of ……的颜色 the shape of ……的形状 rush to 冲向…… cover ... with 用……遮盖 be willing to do 乐意做某事 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 succeed in 成功做某事 works of literature 文学作品 in search of 寻找 accept oneself 接受自己 be different from 与……不同 something special 特别的事物 三、重点句型（教材原句提炼） 英文句型 中文释义 I suppose everyone has something they don't like about themselves. 我认为每个人都有不喜欢自己身上的东西。 It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. 它是鲜红色的，像草莓的颜色。 On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. 在拥挤的公交和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。 Instead of looking away, Maddie studied my face. 麦迪没有移开目光，而是仔细地看着我的脸。 Although I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. 虽然我只回答了“谢谢”，我的内心却变得阳光明媚。 I haven't told Maddie yet how she has changed me. 我还没告诉麦迪她是如何改变我的。 I have already learnt that I am what I am. 我已经明白我就是我。 Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。 He became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 他成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你尝试并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 四、重点语法（单元核心） 1. 现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词。标志词 already（肯定句句中）、yet（否定/疑问末）、ever、never、just。与一般过去时区别：现完强调与现在的联系，不与具体过去时间（yesterday, in 2006, last week）连用；一般过去时强调过去动作，常与具体过去时间连用。 2. 形容词 -ed 与 -ing：-ed 修饰“人”，表“感到……的”（nervous, satisfied, surprised, self-conscious）；-ing 修饰“物/事”，表“令人……的”（crowded, risky, surprising）。 3. instead（副词，句末或句首逗号后）与 instead of（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）：“而不是……”。 4. 不定代词（something / anything / nothing / anyone 等）被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置：something special, anything else, nothing special。 5. without 是介词，后接动名词：without turning away / without doubt。 6. although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，不能与 but 同时使用。 7. 比较级 + than；one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数（runners / students）。 8. 固定搭配：be willing to do（乐意做）；be proud of（为……骄傲）；be satisfied with（对……满意）；be good at（擅长，at 后接名词/动名词）；arrive in（大地点）/ arrive at（小地点）。 易错专项训练（10 大考点 · 90 题） 考点一：现在完成时的基本结构及标志词 already / yet 的位置 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Have you read the novel about acceptance? — Yes, I ______ read it. It's wonderful. A. already have B. have already C. yet have D. have yet ◇（ ）2. Bella ______ finished her painting. She is cleaning the brushes now. A. have B. has C. had D. having ◇（ ）3. — Has Chen Wei told you the story? — No, he hasn't told me ______. A. already B. ever C. yet D. just 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia ______ already ______ that she is what she is. A. have; learnt B. has; learnt C. have; learn D. has; learn ▷（ ）2. — ______ you ever ______ a birthmark on your face? — No, never. A. Have; see B. Has; seen C. Have; seen D. Has; see ▷（ ）3. They ______ the mirror yet, so they don't know the shape. A. haven't looked in B. has looked in C. looked in D. have looked in 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Zhou Kai ______ a red rose on his face, but Lily ______ yet. A. has painted; hasn't B. have painted; hasn't C. has painted; haven't D. painted; didn't ★（ ）2. — I have ______ learnt to accept myself. — Me too. I ______ told anyone about my difference. A. yet; have already B. already; have already C. already; yet D. just; yet ★（ ）3. Which sentence is in the present perfect tense? A. Zhang Hao trained hard in 2011. B. They arrived in Wuhan yesterday. C. Olivia has already read the novel. D. Bella painted a flower last week. 考点二：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（时间状语与语境） 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hao ______ the 100 m race in 9.83 seconds in 2021. A. finishes B. has finished C. finished D. has finish ◇（ ）2. — ______ you ever ______ to Kunming? — No, never. A. Did; go B. Have; gone C. Have; been D. Do; go ◇（ ）3. They ______ already learnt that everyone is special. A. has B. have C. had D. having 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia ______ a speech about herself yesterday, but she ______ proud of it. A. made; hasn't been B. has made; wasn't C. made; wasn't D. makes; isn't ▷（ ）2. — Have you ______ the book about literature? — Yes, I ______ it last month. A. read; read B. read; have read C. readed; read D. read; reads ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei ______ his fear and ______ a sporting hero. A. fought; has become B. has fought; became C. fought; became D. fights; becomes 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. I have already finished my homework. B. He has gone to Xiamen yesterday. C. They have never been to Jinan. D. She has just learnt the truth. ★（ ）2. Bella ______ in the bathroom just now, but she ______ calm then. A. looked; hasn't been B. has looked; wasn't C. looked; wasn't D. looks; isn't ★（ ）3. Choose the sentence with the present perfect tense and a correct time marker. A. They have visited Qingdao last summer. B. Lily has already painted a red rose. C. Zhang Hao went to Wuhan two days ago. D. Jam has made history in 2015. 考点三：形容词 -ed 与 -ing 的区别（修饰人 / 修饰物） 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. On crowded buses, the girl felt ______ because everyone looked at her face. A. nervously B. nervous C. nervousness D. nerve ◇（ ）2. The ______ bus was full of people, so we waited for the next one. A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding D. crowds ◇（ ）3. Olivia was very ______ with her painting, so she showed it to the class. A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The story of the athlete was so ______ that many students felt ______. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprise; surprise D. surprisingly; surprised ▷（ ）2. Olivia was ______ about her birthmark, but now she accepts herself. A. self-conscious B. self-consciously C. self-consciousness D. consciousness ▷（ ）3. The decision to start from zero was very ______, but he took it. A. risk B. risky C. risked D. risks 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. The crowded room was full of people. B. Bella felt nervous before the speech. C. The news was very surprised. D. It was a risky plan. ★（ ）2. Choose the sentence with a correct -ed / -ing adjective. A. The crowded students waited in the hall. B. Bella felt nervously when Olivia spoke. C. The surprising story moved all the readers. D. He was a satisfying boy. ★（ ）3. At first Bella was not ______ with her painting, but later she was ______. A. satisfied; proud B. satisfying; proudly C. satisfied; proudly D. satisfying; proud 考点四：instead 与 instead of 的用法（词性不同，后接成分不同） 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. I didn't go to the party. I went to the library ______. A. instead of B. instead C. instead to D. insteping ◇（ ）2. ______ looking away, Olivia studied Bella's face. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Instead to D. Instead on ◇（ ）3. He chose to stop running ______ keeping on. A. instead B. instead of C. instead to D. instead with 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia was shy. She hid her birthmark with hair ______ showing it. A. instead B. instead of C. instead to D. instead on ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei didn't give up. ______, he trained harder. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Instead to D. Instead on ▷（ ）3. They went to Xiamen ______ Wuhan because of the weather. A. instead B. instead of C. instead to D. instead on 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. I'll go instead of him. B. He didn't cry. Instead, he smiled. C. She painted a flower instead of turn away. D. We walked instead of taking a bus. ★（ ）2. Bella didn't read the novel. She wrote a speech ______. A. instead of B. instead C. instead to D. instead on ★（ ）3. Choose the correct sentence. A. Instead of cry, she laughed. B. He left instead of stay. C. Olivia smiled instead of crying. D. They stayed instead of went. 考点五：不定代词被形容词修饰时后置（something special 等） 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Everyone has ______ special and different about themselves. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything ◇（ ）2. Is there ______ else in the classroom? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. someone else D. else someone ◇（ ）3. There is ______ special in the message of the novel. A. nothing B. nothing special C. special nothing D. anything special 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Do you have ______ important to tell the class? A. anything B. anything important C. important anything D. something important ▷（ ）2. Olivia found ______ interesting in the works of literature. A. something B. interesting something C. something interesting D. anything interesting ▷（ ）3. He said he had ______ to worry about. A. something B. nothing C. nothing else D. else nothing 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which sentence has a WRONG word order? A. Everyone has something special. B. Is there anything else? C. He gave me a special something. D. We found nothing different. ★（ ）2. — Did you meet ______ at the meeting? — No, I met ______. A. anyone; no one B. someone; no one C. anyone; none D. someone; anyone ★（ ）3. Choose the correct sentence. A. The story has a meaningful something. B. Bella wants to try anything different. C. They have special something to share. D. He is anyone clever. 考点六：without 后接动名词（without doing） 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. For the first time, she looked at her face without quickly ______ away. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned ◇（ ）2. He finished the work without ______ anyone for help. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked ◇（ ）3. They left the room without ______ a word. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia accepted herself without ______ about her birthmark. A. worry B. worrying C. to worry D. worried ▷（ ）2. The runner changed his starting leg without ______ afraid. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt ▷（ ）3. She painted a rose without ______ twice. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. He left without saying goodbye. B. She smiled without turn away. C. They finished without help. D. We walked without looking back. ★（ ）2. Bella rushed to the mirror without ______ her hair. A. cover B. covering C. to cover D. covered ★（ ）3. Choose the correct sentence. A. He succeeded without try hard. B. She accepted herself without crying. C. They trained without complained. D. We learnt without read the book. 考点七：although 引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. ______ it was cloudy, Olivia said something nice. A. Although B. But C. And D. So ◇（ ）2. ______ I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So ◇（ ）3. He was only 25, ______ he chose to keep running. A. although B. but C. and D. so 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which sentence is WRONG? A. Although it rained, they went out. B. Although he was tired, but he kept working. C. He kept working although he was tired. D. She smiled although she was nervous. ▷（ ）2. ______ the task was risky, Olivia didn't give up. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So ▷（ ）3. He wasn't satisfied, ______ he trained harder. A. although B. but C. because D. so 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Choose the correct sentence. A. But it was late, he still finished. B. Although it rained, but he finished. C. Although it was late, he finished. D. Although he finished, but it was late. ★（ ）2. ______ Bella was shy, she made a speech in class. A. Although B. But C. Because D. So ★（ ）3. Which is WRONG? A. Although nervous, he gave the answer. B. He gave the answer, but he was nervous. C. Although he was nervous but he gave the answer. D. He was nervous, but he gave the answer. 考点八：比较级 than 及 one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. At first, Zhang Hao was ______ than before. A. slow B. slower C. slowest D. the slowest ◇（ ）2. Olivia's painting is ______ than Bella's. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ◇（ ）3. The story is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Zhang Hao became one of the fastest ______ in Asia. A. runner B. runners C. running D. ran ▷（ ）2. This book is ______ of the three. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting ▷（ ）3. He runs ______ than any other student in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. He is taller than me. B. She is one of the best student in our school. C. This is more difficult than that. D. He became one of the fastest runners. ★（ ）2. Kunming is ______ than Wuhan in winter. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest ★（ ）3. Choose the correct sentence. A. He is one of the tallest boy in the team. B. Olivia draws better than Lily. C. This novel is interestinger than that one. D. Zhang Hao runs more fast than before. 考点九：be willing to do / be proud of / be satisfied with / be good at 搭配 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Are you ______ to share your story with the class? A. will B. willing C. willing to D. willing of ◇（ ）2. Olivia is ______ her painting because it shows who she is. A. proud of B. proud in C. proud for D. proud to ◇（ ）3. Chen Wei is ______ drawing, so he draws well. A. good at B. good in C. good for D. good to 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Bella was not ______ her looks at first, but now she accepts them. A. satisfied with B. satisfied of C. satisfied to D. satisfied for ▷（ ）2. They are ______ to help others and write their own stories. A. willing B. willing to C. willing of D. willing for ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao is ______ the novel because of its deep message. A. proud in B. proud of C. proud for D. proud to 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. He is willing to try. B. She is proud of her son. C. They are good at paint. D. I am satisfied with the result. ★（ ）2. Olivia is ______ to accept herself and ______ her difference. A. willing; proud of B. willing to; proud of C. willing; proud in D. willing to; proud in ★（ ）3. Choose the correct sentence. A. He is willing help his friend. B. She is satisfied of her work. C. They are good at swimming. D. We are proud in our school. 考点十：arrive in（大地点）与 arrive at（小地点） 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. They ______ Kunming last summer and loved the weather. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. arrived D. arrived on ◇（ ）2. The train ______ the station at 9 o'clock. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. arrived D. arrived on ◇（ ）3. When did Olivia ______ Wuhan? A. arrive in B. arrive at C. arrive D. arrive on 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We ______ the small village after a long walk. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. arrived D. arrived on ▷（ ）2. He ______ Qingdao by train and then ______ his hotel. A. arrived in; arrived at B. arrived at; arrived in C. arrived; arrived D. arrived in; arrived ▷（ ）3. They ______ the school before the speech began. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. arrived D. arrived on 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which is WRONG? A. He arrived in Xiamen yesterday. B. She arrived at the bus stop. C. They arrived Jinan last week. D. We arrived at the door. ★（ ）2. Bella ______ the airport and then ______ Xiamen. A. arrived at; arrived in B. arrived in; arrived at C. arrived; arrived in D. arrived at; arrived ★（ ）3. Choose the correct sentence. A. He arrived the park at noon. B. She arrived in the library. C. They arrived at Jinan by bus. D. We arrived at the station on time. 详细解析 考点一：现在完成时的基本结构及标志词 already / yet 的位置 【基础题】 1. 【答案】B　现在完成时肯定句中，already 放在 have/has 之后、过去分词之前，即 have already read，故选 B。 2. 【答案】B　Bella 是第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用 has，构成 has finished，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C　yet 用于现在完成时否定句句末，表示“还（没）”，常与 hasn't 搭配，故选 C。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】B　Olivia 是三单，助动词用 has；现在完成时结构为 has + 过去分词 learnt，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C　you 作主语助动词用 have；现在完成时疑问句结构为 Have + 主语 + 过去分词 seen，故选 C。 3. 【答案】A　yet 用于否定句末，主语 They 为复数，用 haven't + 过去分词 looked in，故选 A。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】A　Zhou Kai 三单用 has painted；Lily 三单且 yet 提示现完，否定用 hasn't，故选 A。 2. 【答案】C　两句均为肯定句，already 用于肯定句句中 3. 【答案】C　has + 过去分词 read 是现在完成时；其余均有具体过去时间（in 2011 / yesterday / last week），为一般过去时，故选 C。 考点二：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（时间状语与语境） 【基础题】 1. 【答案】C　in 2021 是具体过去时间，谓语用一般过去时 finished，故选 C。 2. 【答案】C　ever / never 是现在完成时标志，have been to 表示“去过”，故选 C。 3. 【答案】B　They 是复数主语，already 提示现完，助动词用 have，故选 B。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】C　yesterday 用一般过去时 made；第二句陈述过去状态用 wasn't，故选 C。 2. 【答案】A　现完疑问句 Have you read；last month 是过去时间，用一般过去时 read（同形），故选 A。 3. 【答案】C　两个动作都发生在过去，用一般过去时 fought, became，故选 C。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】B　yesterday 是具体过去时间，不能与现在完成时连用，应改为 went，故 B 错误。 2. 【答案】C　just now 是过去时间，用一般过去时 looked；wasn't 描述过去状态，故选 C。 3. 【答案】B　already 是现完标志，has painted 正确；A/C/D 都含具体过去时间却用现完，错误，故选 B。 考点三：形容词 -ed 与 -ing 的区别（修饰人 / 修饰物） 【基础题】 1. 【答案】B　feel 后接形容词；修饰人“感到紧张的”用 -ed 形容词 nervous，故选 B。 2. 【答案】B　修饰物“拥挤的公交车”用 -ing 形容词 crowded，故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　修饰人“感到满意的”用 -ed 形容词 satisfied，be satisfied with 为课本短语，故选 B。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】A　修饰物 story 用 surprising（令人惊讶的）；修饰人 students 用 surprised（感到惊讶的），故选 A。 2. 【答案】A　be 动词后接形容词；修饰人“难为情的”用 self-conscious，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B　very 后接形容词；修饰物 decision 用 risky（有风险的），故选 B。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】C　修饰物 news 应用 surprising（令人惊讶的），surprised 修饰人，故 C 错误。 2. 【答案】C　C 修饰物 story 用 surprising 正确；A crowded 应修饰场所/物；B felt 后应用形容词 nervous；D satisfying 修饰物，boy 应用 satisfied，故选 C。 3. 【答案】A　be satisfied with（对……满意，课本短语）；be proud of / proud 形容人“骄傲的”，两个都用形容词，故选 A。 考点四：instead 与 instead of 的用法（词性不同，后接成分不同） 【基础题】 1. 【答案】B　instead 是副词，可单独用于句末表示“代替，反而”，故选 B。 2. 【答案】B　instead of 是介词短语，后接动名词 looking，故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　instead of + 动名词 keeping 表示“而不是继续”，故选 B。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】B　instead of + 动名词 showing，表示“而不是展示”，故选 B。 2. 【答案】B　instead 副词用于句首、后接逗号，表示“相反，反而”，故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　instead of + 名词 Wuhan，表示“而不是武汉”，故选 B。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】C　instead of 后接动名词，应改为 instead of turning away，故 C 错误。 2. 【答案】B　instead 副词单独用于句末，表示“反而写了演讲稿”，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C　instead of + 动名词 crying 正确；其余 instead of 后接动词原形错误，故选 C。 考点五：不定代词被形容词修饰时后置（something special 等） 【基础题】 1. 【答案】B　something 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词须后置，即 something special，故选 B。 2. 【答案】A　疑问句用 anyone，else 也须后置，即 anyone else，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B　否定意义用 nothing，形容词后置 nothing special（没什么特别的），故选 B。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】B　疑问句用 anything，形容词后置 anything important，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C　肯定句用 something，后置 something interesting，故选 C。 3. 【答案】C　else 也须后置，nothing else（没有别的事），故选 C。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】C　不定代词被形容词修饰须后置，应为 something special，C 语序错误，故选 C。 2. 【答案】A　疑问句用 anyone；否定回答用 no one（没人），故选 A。 3. 【答案】B　anything 用于否定/疑问/条件句，形容词后置 anything different 正确；其余语序错误，故选 B。 考点六：without 后接动名词（without doing） 【基础题】 1. 【答案】C　without 是介词，后接动名词 turning，故选 C。 2. 【答案】B　without + 动名词 asking，故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　without + 动名词 saying，故选 B。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】B　without + 动名词 worrying，故选 B。 2. 【答案】B　without + 动名词 feeling，故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　without + 动名词 thinking，故选 B。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】B　without 后接动名词，应改为 without turning away，故 B 错误。 2. 【答案】B　without + 动名词 covering，故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　without + 动名词 crying 正确；其余 without 后接动词原形错误，故选 B。 考点七：although 引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用 【基础题】 1. 【答案】A　although 引导让步状语从句“虽然”，主句不再用 but，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B　although 引导让步“虽然我只说了谢谢”，主句无 but，故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　前句无 although，此处用 but 表转折“但是”正确，故选 B。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】B　although 与 but 不能同时使用，B 错误，故选 B。 2. 【答案】A　although 引导让步“虽然任务有风险”，主句无 but，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B　前无 although，用 but 表转折正确，故选 B。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】C　although 不与 but 连用，C 正确，故选 C。 2. 【答案】A　although 引导让步“虽然贝拉害羞”，主句无 but，故选 A。 3. 【答案】C　although 与 but 不能同用，C 错误，故选 C。 考点八：比较级 than 及 one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 【基础题】 1. 【答案】B　than 前用比较级 slower，故选 B。 2. 【答案】B　than 前用比较级 better（good 的比较级），故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　多音节形容词比较级用 more interesting，than 前用比较级，故选 B。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】B　one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数，用 runners，故选 B。 2. 【答案】C　of the three 表三者比较，用最高级 the most interesting，故选 C。 3. 【答案】B　than 前用比较级 faster，故选 B。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】B　one of + 名词复数，应为 one of the best students，故 B 错误。 2. 【答案】B　than 前用比较级 warmer，故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　better than 比较级正确；A 应为 boys；C interesting 比较级应为 more interesting；D fast 比较级 faster，故选 B。 考点九：be willing to do / be proud of / be satisfied with / be good at 搭配 【基础题】 1. 【答案】B　be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事， 2. 【答案】A　be proud of 为……感到骄傲，故选 A。 3. 【答案】A　be good at 擅长，故选 A。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】A　be satisfied with 对……感到满意，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B　be willing to do 乐意做某事，故选 B。 3. 【答案】B　be proud of 为……骄傲，故选 B。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】C　be good at 后接动名词，应为 good at painting，故 C 错误。 2. 【答案】B　be willing to do；be proud of，故选 B。 3. 【答案】C　be good at + 动名词 swimming 正确；A 缺 to；B 应为 of；D 应为 of，故选 C。 考点十：arrive in（大地点）与 arrive at（小地点） 【基础题】 1. 【答案】A　Kunming 是大地点（城市），用 arrive in，故选 A。 2. 【答案】B　station 是小地点，用 arrive at，故选 B。 3. 【答案】A　Wuhan 是大地点（城市），用 arrive in，故选 A。 【提升题】 1. 【答案】B　village 小地点，用 arrive at，故选 B。 2. 【答案】A　Qingdao 大城市用 in；hotel 小地点用 at，故选 A。 3. 【答案】B　school 小地点用 arrive at，故选 B。 【拓展题】 1. 【答案】C　arrive 后接地点须加 in/at，C 缺介词，应为 arrived in Jinan，故错误。 2. 【答案】A　airport 小地点用 at；Xiamen 大城市用 in，故选 A。 3. 【答案】D　station 小地点用 arrive at 正确；A 缺 at；B library 小地点应用 at；C Jinan 大地点应用 in，故选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $