摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇、词形转换及语篇应用,构建“基础积累-语法运用-综合理解”的递进训练体系,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词测试|30题汉译英|基础词汇记忆|核心词汇全覆盖,夯实语言能力基础|
|词性转换|10题词形变化|词形转换应用|从词根到派生,构建词汇形态逻辑链|
|短语互译|15题(汉译英10+英译汉5)|固定搭配转换|衔接词汇与语境,强化短语应用能力|
|适当形式填空|10题语法填空|语法规则运用|结合词形转换与语法,实现知识迁移|
|首字母填空|10空语篇补全|语篇语境理解|依托单元主题,训练逻辑推理与词汇运用|
|完形填空|10题综合选择|语篇综合理解|围绕单元话题,提升上下文分析能力|
|汉译英|10题句子翻译|句子结构表达|整合词汇、短语与语法,达成语言输出|
内容正文:
外研版八年级上册 Unit1 This is me 基础知识专项训练
一、本单元单词测试(汉译英)
1. 认为;猜想 v. __________
2. 胎记 n. __________
3. 草莓 n. __________
4. 秘密地 adv. __________
5. 拥挤的 adj. __________
6. 灾难;糟透的事 n. __________
7. 因此 adv. __________
8. 代替;反而 adv. __________
9. 虽然;尽管 conj. __________
10. 浴室 n. __________
11. 真实地;确实地 adv. __________
12. 差异;差别 n. __________
13. 镜子 n. __________
14. 遮盖 v. __________
15. 冲;奔 v. __________
16. 紧张的 adj. __________
17. 接受 v. __________
18. 身高;高度 n. __________
19. 不可能的 adj. __________
20. 怀疑 n.&v. __________
21. 恐惧;害怕 n. __________
22. 成功 v. __________
23. 成功的 adj. __________
24. 运动员 n. __________
25. 坚持;粘贴 v. __________
26. 克服;阻挡 v. __________
27. 优秀的 adj. __________
28. 乐意的 adj. __________
29. 认识到;明白 v. __________
30. 价值 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换.
1. crowd(形容词)__________
2. true(副词)__________
3. succeed(名词)__________
4. succeed(形容词)__________
5. possible(反义词)__________
6. high(名词)__________
7. secret(副词)__________
8. differ(名词)__________
9. excel(形容词)__________
10. realise(过去分词)__________
三、短语中英互译.
汉译英(10道)
1. 代替做某事 __________
2. 转过脸去 __________
3. 照镜子 __________
4. 令某人惊讶的是 __________
5. 久而久之 __________
6. 阻碍;抑制 __________
7. 坚持梦想 __________
8. 战胜恐惧 __________
9. 只要 __________
10. 为……骄傲 __________
英译汉(5道)
11. start from zero __________
12. make history __________
13. search for your strengths __________
14. fight one’s fears __________
15. be satisfied with __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.
1. There are many __________(crowd) buses in the morning.
2. I __________(true) believe everyone is special.
3. Nothing is __________(possible) if you stick to your dream.
4. He __________(succeed) in running under 10 seconds in 2015.
5. He is one of the most __________(succeed) athletes in China.
6. What’s your __________(high)?
7. She looked at herself __________(secret) in the mirror.
8. There are many __________(different) between us.
9. I have __________(realise) my weak points these days.
10. Don’t let doubts hold __________(you) back.
五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空.
I s___ 1 everyone has something they dislike about themselves. Sally had a bright red birthmark like a s___ 2 on her face. On c___ 3 buses, she felt it was a d___ 4 . She used long hair to c___ 5 it.
One day, a new classmate Maddie sat beside her. I___ 6 of looking away, she said the mark looked like a red rose. To Sally’s s___ 7 , Maddie drew a rose on her own face.
Over t___ 8 , Sally learnt to a___ 9 herself. Nothing is i___ 10 as long as we accept who we are.
六、完形填空.
This unit tells us to accept ourselves and fight our fears.
Sally had a red birthmark on her face. She hated it and always tried to 1 it with long hair. On crowded buses, she felt like everything was a 2 .
One new student Maddie changed her life. 3 of turning away, Maddie told her the mark looked like a beautiful red rose. To Sally’s surprise, Maddie even drew a rose on her own face the next day. 4 time, Sally stopped hiding and accepted herself.
We also learn about Su Bingtian, an excellent 5 . People once 6 he could not run under 10 seconds. But he fought all his 7 and stuck to training. He didn’t let age hold him 8 . Finally, he made history in 2015.
The lesson is clear: Nothing is impossible 9 you keep trying. Never let your doubts stop you. Be proud 10 who you truly are.
( )1. A. cover B. find C. accept
( )2. A. strawberry B. disaster C. mirror
( )3. A. Instead B. Because C. Although
( )4. A. In B. Over C. At
( )5. A. athlete B. writer C. actor
( )6. A. suppose B. doubted C. realised
( )7. A. fears B. differences C. heights
( )8. A. up B. back C. away
( )9. A. as long as B. so that C. even if
( )10. A. for B. of C. with
七、汉译英.
1. 我认为每个人身上都有与众不同之处。
I __________ everyone has something __________.
2. 她留长发遮盖脸上的胎记。
She kept long hair to __________ the __________ on her face.
3. 他没有躲开,反而仔细看着我的脸。
__________ of looking away, he __________ my face carefully.
4. 令我惊讶的是,她在自己脸上画了一朵玫瑰。
To my __________, she __________ a rose on her face.
5. 久而久之,我接纳了自己的身高。
__________ time, I __________ my height.
6. 怀疑和恐惧总会阻碍我们前进。
Doubts and fears often __________ us __________.
7. 只要你坚持,没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible __________ __________ you stick to it.
8. 苏炳添战胜恐惧,创造了历史。
Su Bingtian __________ his fears and __________ history.
9. 我们应当为真实的自己感到骄傲。
We should be __________ __________ our true selves.
10. 他成功跑进了十秒以内。
He __________ __________ running under ten seconds.
参考答案
一、单词汉译英.
1. suppose 2. birthmark 3. strawberry 4. secretly 5. crowded 6. disaster
7. therefore 8. instead 9. although 10. bathroom 11. truly 12. difference
13. mirror 14. cover 15. rush 16. nervous 17. accept 18. height 19. impossible 20. doubt 21. fear 22. succeed 23. successful 24. athlete 25. stick 26. hold 27. excellent 28. willing 29. realise 30. value
二、词性转换.
1. crowded 2. truly 3. success 4. successful 5. impossible 6. height
7. secretly 8. difference 9. excellent 10. realised
三、短语互译.
汉译英
1. instead of doing sth
2. turn away
3. look in the mirror
4. to one’s surprise
5. over time
6. hold back
7. stick to one’s dream
8. fight one’s fear
9. as long as
10. be proud of
英译汉
11. 从零开始
12. 创造历史
13. 寻找你的闪光点
14. 战胜内心恐惧
15. 对……感到满意
四、词形填空.
1. crowded 2. truly 3. impossible 4. succeeded 5. successful
6. height 7. secretly 8. differences 9. realised 10. yourself
五、首字母填空.
1. suppose
2. strawberry
3. crowded
4. disaster
5. cover
6. Instead
7. surprise
8. over
9. accept
10. impossible
六、完形填空.
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
七、汉译英填空.
1. suppose; special
2. cover; birthmark
3. Instead; studied
4. surprise; drew
5. Over; accepted
6. hold; back
7. as long as
8. fought; made
9. proud of
10. succeeded in
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