精品解析：辽宁营口市普通高中2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman like the brick house better? A. It has a larger yard. B. It is prettier. C. It has a beautiful color. 2. What did the woman buy for Peter? A. A bicycle. B. A shirt. C. A football. 3. How does the woman feel about the room? A. Brighter than expected. B. Bigger than expected. C. Smaller than expected. 4. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 496543. B. 459643. C. 495643. 5. How long will it take the speakers to get to the cinema? A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When is Alice’s birthday? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 7. Where are the speakers going? A. A music shop. B. A flowers shop. C. A supermarket. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s schedule. B. Lab work. C. Science courses. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 10. What does the woman want to be? A. A chemist. B. An assistant. C. A doctor. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a seafood shop. B. In a dining hall. C. On the phone. 12. How many people will attend the party tonight? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. 13. What will the man order? A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Beef. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Cooking supper. 15. Where does the woman probably come from? A. America. B. Italy. C. Canada. 16. What’s John’s plan for the future? A. To tour Britain. B. To open a shoe shop. C. To get a job abroad. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the school open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 18. What lessons will the older boys have? A. Drawing. B. History. C. Driving. 19. What are the children helping Miss Cabe with? A. Cooking. B. Washing. C. Sweeping. 20. On which days is the school open longest? A. Saturdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays and Thursdays. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Contest Entry Form Welcome to the Annual Youth Poetry Contest! This competition is open to all students who are passionate about poetry and creative writing. Competition Rules: · Poem Length: Maximum 50 lines · Entry Format: Individual entries only (no team submissions) · Submission Deadline: June 30, 2026 · Theme: Open (any subject matter) · Language: English only Prize Structure: ·First Prize: Cash award of $500 + Publication opportunity ·Second Prize: Certificate of Excellence + Publication opportunity ·Third Prize: Medal + $50 bookstore gift card ·Honorable Mentions: Certificates for outstanding entries Meet Our Distinguished Judges: · Dr. Emily Watson: Renowned poet with 12 published collections, winner of the National Poetry Award · Prof. Michael Chen: Literature professor and poetry critic at State University · Sarah Johnson: President of the Young Writers’ Association and published author Entry Requirements: · All poems must be original and unpublished. · Submit a brief author biography (maximum 100 words) · Include contact information (email and phone number) · No entry fee required · Multiple submissions allowed (maximum 3 poems per person) How to Enter: Email your submission to: poetrycontest@ youthwriting. org 1. What prize will the second-place winner receive? A. Certificate and $50. B. $500 cash award. C. Certificate and a publication opportunity. D. Medal and gift card. 2. What do the judges have in common? A. They work at a university. B. They have published poetry collections. C. They hold positions in a writers’ association. D. They have rich knowledge in literature or writing. 3. What is required for all entries? A. Team submission. B. Single poem only. C. Entry fee payment. D. Original and unpublished. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了年度青年诗歌比赛的参赛规则、奖品设置、评委阵容及参赛要求等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prize Structure部分“Second Prize: Certificate of Excellence + Publication opportunity(二等奖：优秀证书+出版机会)”可知，第二名将获得优秀证书和出版机会。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meet Our Distinguished Judges部分“Dr. Emily Watson: Renowned poet with 12 published collections, winner of the National Poetry Award(艾米丽·沃森博士：著名诗人，出版过12部诗集，国家诗歌奖获得者)”、“Prof. Michael Chen: Literature professor and poetry critic at State University(陈迈克尔教授：州立大学文学教授和诗歌评论家)”和“Sarah Johnson: President of the Young Writers’ Association and published author(莎拉·约翰逊：青年作家协会主席，出版作家)”可知，三位评委的共同点是他们在文学或写作方面都有丰富的知识。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分“All poems must be original and unpublished.(所有诗歌必须是原创且未发表的。)”可知，所有参赛作品必须是原创且未发表的。 B After more than two decades of planning and construction at a cost exceeding $1 billion, Egypt officially opened the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) near the Giza Pyramids. This landmark project, one of the world’s largest museums dedicated to a single civilization, showcases Egypt’s ancient history covering over 7,000 years. Originally estimated at $500 million, the final budget more than doubled, funded through Egyptian government funds and international cooperation. The museum’s design draws inspiration from its setting: its triangular form corresponds to the three main pyramids, and its height is intentionally kept lower than that of the pyramids out of respect for their builders. Visitors are greeted by the unique Hanging Obelisk, a 3,500-year-old monument suspended above a glass floor. Beyond it, the Grand Staircase leads past giant statues to the main galleries. The museum houses approximately 100,000 artifacts (文物), far more than initially planned. To view each item for one minute would require nearly 70 continuous days. Among the highlights is the complete collection of Tutankhamun’s treasures — all 5,398 items displayed together for the first time since their 1922 discovery. The museum also features a massive statue of Ramses II, which was carefully relocated from Cairo, and the Khufu Boat Museum, displaying a 4,500-year-old reconstructed solar boat. The journey to this opening was long and complex. An international architectural competition in 2002 selected the design, but a series of global and regional crises repeatedly delayed the project from its initial 2010 target. With 79 foreign delegations (代表团) attending the grand opening, Egyptian officials express high hopes that the GEM will significantly boost tourism and the national economy, expecting up to 5 million visitors annually. As one official stated, it represents “Egypt’s gift to the world,” a dream finally realized after years of anticipation, now standing as a bridge between the ancient past and the modern world. 4. What inspires the GEM’s design? A. Ancient Egyptian boats. B. Its surroundings. C. Tutankhamun’s treasures. D. Cairo’s architectural style. 5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Ancient Egyptian royal figures. B. The age of Khufu’s solar boat. C. Key exhibits in the GEM. D. The relocation of Ramses II’s statue. 6. Which word can best describe the GEM? A. Cheap. B. Controversial. C. Old. D. Specialized. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A culture report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history textbook. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了大埃及博物馆的建造背景、设计灵感、馆藏亮点及其对旅游业的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The museum’s design draws inspiration from its setting: its triangular form corresponds to the three main pyramids, and its height is intentionally kept lower than that of the pyramids out of respect for their builders.(博物馆的设计从周边环境中汲取灵感：其三角形造型与三座主要金字塔相呼应，并且出于对其建造者的尊重，其高度刻意保持在金字塔之下。)”可知，大埃及博物馆的设计灵感来自其周边环境。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Among the highlights is the complete collection of Tutankhamun’s treasures — all 5,398 items displayed together for the first time since their 1922 discovery. The museum also features a massive statue of Ramses II, which was carefully relocated from Cairo, and the Khufu Boat Museum, displaying a 4,500-year-old reconstructed solar boat.(其中最引人注目的是图坦卡蒙的全部宝藏——自1922年发现以来，所有5398件藏品首次一起展出。博物馆还展出了一尊巨大的拉美西斯二世雕像，这尊雕像是从开罗小心翼翼地转移过来的，还有胡夫船博物馆，展示了一艘有4500年历史的重建的太阳船。)”可知，本段主要介绍博物馆的重点展品。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This landmark project, one of the world’s largest museums dedicated to a single civilization, showcases Egypt’s ancient history covering over 7,000 years.(这个具有里程碑意义的项目是世界上最大的单一文明博物馆之一，展示了埃及7000多年的古代历史。)”可知， GEM是专门展示古埃及文明的博物馆，因此“Specialized(专门的、专业化的)”最能描述其特征。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章报道了埃及大博物馆的正式开放，介绍了其设计、建设历程、馆藏及对旅游经济的期望，属于文化类新闻报道，因此最可能出自文化报道。 C For those seeking an alternative to traditional gyms, a UK organization combines physical activity with volunteer work, creating a meaningful approach to fitness. GoodGym encourages people to “get fit by doing good,” replacing gym treadmills (跑步机) and weights with real-world tasks such as gardening, clearing litter, or helping older adults. On a cold evening in London, a group wearing running clothes and headlamps works cheerfully in a rooftop community garden. They jog a mile to reach the site, using digging and lifting as their workout. GoodGym operates across England and Wales, with over 26,600 members participating in weekly meetings. Activities range from planting trees and clearing sidewalks to setting up beds for homeless people. Members report that committing to these projects motivates them to exercise regularly. “I go to the normal gym usually and I do other sorts of exercise, but this is my fixed once-a-week run with the GoodGym group,” said Jason Kurtis, 42, who was among the regulars working in the south London garden. “It’s really fun and it forces me to get out, especially on a Monday night when it’s cold and in the middle of winter.” The idea began in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley, missing team sports and disliking gyms, started running to deliver a newspaper to an older neighbor. He began organizing group runs to help with local projects, and GoodGym grew into a registered charity. The model proved popular, expanding to numerous cities as it addressed both community needs and individuals’ desire for purposeful exercise. Research led by the London School of Economics suggests that combining volunteering with exercise may offer enhanced mental health impacts. A study of 3,600 current and potential members found reductions in loneliness, improvements in life satisfaction, and social connectedness beyond what either activity alone typically provides. These findings could help shape future public health policies. GoodGym removes typical barriers to exercise: there is no required fee or pressure to attend. As Gormley says, it’s a simple way to get involved — people can join a session with little commitment. By turning community service into a workout, GoodGym makes fitness socially meaningful and accessible to all. 8. What do GoodGym volunteers do on the cold evening in London? A. Sell tickets for community events. B. Run on treadmills for a long time. C. Do garden work on the rooftop. D. Build new houses for the homeless. 9. What is Jason Kurtis’ attitude towards GoodGym? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested. D. Critical. 10. What can we learn from the research? A. Combined activities bring more benefits. B. Exercise alone greatly reduces loneliness. C. Playing games boosts life satisfaction. D. Public health policies have been changed. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new fitness model. B. To advertise traditional gym services. C. To compare exercise and volunteering. D. To explain ways to improve mental health. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍英国公益组织GoodGym，将健身与社区志愿结合，介绍运作、起源以及身心方面的多重益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On a cold evening in London, a group wearing running clothes and headlamps works cheerfully in a rooftop community garden. (在伦敦一个寒冷的夜晚，一群穿着跑步服、戴着头灯的人在一处屋顶社区花园里愉快劳作。)”可知，志愿者在屋顶开展园艺工作。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s really fun and it forces me to get out, especially on a Monday night when it’s cold and in the middle of winter. (这真的很有趣，它督促我出门活动，尤其是隆冬时节寒冷的周一夜晚。)”可知，Jason Kurtis认为GoodGym的活动很有趣，还能促使他在寒冷冬天的周一晚上出门锻炼，由此可推断，他对GoodGym持支持、赞许的态度。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Research led by the London School of Economics suggests that combining volunteering with exercise may offer enhanced mental health impacts. A study of 3,600 current and potential members found reductions in loneliness, improvements in life satisfaction, and social connectedness beyond what either activity alone typically provides. (由伦敦政治经济学院牵头的研究表明，志愿服务搭配运动或许能进一步改善心理健康。一项针对3600名现有及潜在参与者的研究发现，相较于单独开展任一活动，二者结合能更好缓解孤独感、提升生活满意度与社交联结。)”可知，两项活动结合能带来更多好处。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“For those seeking an alternative to traditional gyms, a UK organization combines physical activity with volunteer work, creating a meaningful approach to fitness. GoodGym encourages people to “get fit by doing good,” replacing gym treadmills (跑步机) and weights with real-world tasks such as gardening, clearing litter, or helping older adults. ( 对于想要替代传统健身房的人群，英国一家机构将体育运动与志愿工作相结合，打造出一种富有意义的健身方式。GoodGym倡导人们“行善强身”，用园艺劳作、清理垃圾、帮扶老人这类实际工作取代健身房的跑步机与举重器械。)”可知，文章通篇介绍这种新式健身模式的相关内容，写作目的是介绍新型健身模式。 D “Treat the Earth well; it was not given to you by your parents, it was loaned to you by your children,” says a Kenyan saying. This wisdom reflects a crucial reality for a nation where an estimated 42% of GDP and 70% of employment rely on nature-dependent sectors like tourism and agriculture. It also warns against biodiversity loss — a major threat to Kenyan communities. Like much of the world, Kenya has faced significant species decline due to population growth, habitat destruction, and climate change. In response, the country has developed an innovative approach that integrates science, policy, and business while empowering local communities. These efforts offer a valuable example for other nations globally. Kenya is currently updating its National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) to fit the global Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework (GBF). The GBF sets ambitious 2030 targets to conserve ecosystems, address biodiversity loss, and integrate nature into economic planning. With only four years left until the deadline, countries must ensure their NBSAPs are practical and effective. “Updating an NBSAP is complex,” says Doreen Robinson of UNEP. “But the real test is uniting government and society to turn policy into action. Kenya has created a mechanism to achieve exactly that.” This mechanism is Kenya’s National Biodiversity Coordination Mechanism (NBCM). Launched in August 2024 and led by the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change and Forestry, it moves beyond treating biodiversity as a single ministry’s concern. Instead, it promotes a “whole-of-government, whole-of-society” approach. The NBCM brings together ministries, county governments, civil society, Indigenous communities, youth, researchers, and the private sector onto one platform. It matches national goals with global frameworks, enables cross-sector collaboration, empowers non-state actors to contribute solutions, and improves monitoring through more consistent information systems. This inclusive model is gaining international attention as a best practice for operationalizing broad collaboration in conservation. It is also delivering tangible results. Kenya recently announced that its elephant population has grown to over 36,000 after decades of decline. The population of critically endangered black rhinos — nearly 80% of East Africa’s total — has also risen to over 850. By coordinating action across society, Kenya is working to ensure that the earth “loaned by its children” is preserved for generations to come. 12. What is the function of the Kenyan saying in paragraph 1? A. To offer a solution to poverty. B. To stress the importance of tourism. C. To show cultural charm of Kenya. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 13. What problem has Kenya faced? A. Failure of policy-making. B. Weak global cooperation mechanism. C. Significant decline in species. D. Poor monitoring of information systems. 14. What does the underlined word “tangible” probably mean? A. Unclear and unnoticeable. B. Practical and observable. C. Complex and unachievable. D. Imaginary and unrealistic. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Global Targets for Ecosystem Protection B. The Importance of Nature-dependent Sectors C. The Growth of Elephant Population in Kenya D. Kenya’s Efforts in Biodiversity Conservation 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章由肯尼亚谚语引出生态保护话题，介绍肯尼亚因多种因素遭遇物种锐减，该国出台相关方案与协调机制保护生物多样性，并取得了野生动物数量回升的实际成效。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Treat the Earth well; it was not given to you by your parents, it was loaned to you by your children,” says a Kenyan saying. This wisdom reflects a crucial reality for a nation(“善待地球；它不是你的父母给你的，而是你的孩子借给你的。”这种智慧反映了一个国家的关键现实)”以及“It also warns against biodiversity loss—a major threat to Kenyan communities.(它还对生物多样性的丧失提出了警告——这是肯尼亚社区面临的一个主要威胁。)”可知，肯尼亚谚语是为了引出文章关于生物多样性保护的话题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like much of the world, Kenya has faced significant species decline due to population growth, habitat destruction, and climate change. (与世界许多地方一样，肯尼亚也因人口增长、栖息地破坏和气候变化而面临物种显著减少。)”可知，肯尼亚面临物种显著减少的问题。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“It is also delivering tangible results. Kenya recently announced that its elephant population has grown to over 36,000 after decades of decline. The population of critically endangered black rhinos — nearly 80% of East Africa’s total — has also risen to over 850.(它也带来了“tangible”的成果。肯尼亚最近宣布，在经历了几十年的下降之后，该国的大象数量已经增长到36000多头。极度濒危的黑犀牛数量——几乎占东非总数的80%——也上升到850多头。)”可知，后文列举看得见的实际成果，可推知“tangible”表示“切实可见的”。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了肯尼亚为应对生物多样性丧失而采取的创新措施，包括建立国家生物多样性协调机制 (NBCM)，并取得了实际成效。因此最佳标题为“Kenya‘s Efforts in Biodiversity Conservation(肯尼亚在生物多样性保护方面的努力)”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds. · “I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. ____16____ — whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged. · “I am here for you.” Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. ____17____ . · “I am sorry.” Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. ____18____ . Explaining past struggles — like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts — can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. · “ ____19____ ?” This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. ____20____. When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A. Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way B. Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen C. These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning D. Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E. It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain F. But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices G. If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了四句简单却贴心的话语（支持子女人生道路、陪伴子女、真诚道歉、主动询问需求），旨在帮助父母与成年子女建立健康、互信的情感联结，强调真诚沟通对家庭关系的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Parents often imagine a certain future for their children.(父母往往会为子女设想一个特定的未来)”以及下文“— whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence.(无论是在事业、人际关系还是生活方式上——这都能建立信任和信心)”可知，空格处需体现父母从“设想特定未来”到“接受子女独特选择”的转折。F选项“But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices(但当他们公开接受并支持子女独特的选择时)”承接上文，与前文形成转折，引出下文支持子女带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice.(说出“我在这儿陪你”，然后真正倾听，不打断、不急于解决问题，这比建议更有意义)”可知，空格处需强调“陪伴和耐心”的意义。A选项“Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way (陪伴和耐心以一种沉默却有力的方式表达爱)”承接上文，解释了“我在这儿陪你”这句话的深层内涵，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful.(对过去的行为或未满足的情感需求真诚道歉，效果会很显著)”可知，空格处需说明道歉的意义——体现父母的认知。E选项“It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain(这体现了父母意识到自己的选择曾带来伤害)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect.(这个问题能避免误解。与其猜测成年子女在困境中需要什么，直接询问更能体现关心和尊重)可知，空格处需是一个问句，且围绕“询问子女需求”展开。B选项“Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen(你是需要建议，还是希望我倾听)”是直接询问子女需求的问句，符合段落主旨，与下文衔接流畅。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together.(如果真诚地运用，它们能够增进家庭纽带，鼓励坦诚相待，并为父母和成年子女创造一个共同成长的安全空间)”可知，空格处需总起下文，强调这些话语的意义。C选项“These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning(这些话语看似简单，却蕴含深刻意义)”承上启下，总结前文提到的四句短语，引出下文它们带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people take on half marathons, which are less tough than full marathons. Yet at 13.1 miles, finishing one is still far from ____21____. That’s why Edward Molineaux’s achievement is ____22____ amazing. The 34-year-old ____23____ from Willenhall, England, completed 465 half marathons in just one year, breaking the world record. To ____24____ this goal, he even ran six half marathons in a single day. His record was ____25____ by the Official Record Breakers, and he received a certificate from Kevin Brown, a former discus thrower and fellow record holder. Molineaux also ____26____ a 2,000-mile virtual race across Africa hosted by GB Ultra recently. His running journey began at 16, but he didn’t ____27____ it seriously until a hernia (疝气) stopped him from doing explosive ____28____ like boxing. It took him two years after surgery to get back in ____29____, and what started as a simple recovery method soon ____30____ a deep passion. To manage his heavy training load, Molineaux follows a strict weekly ____31____: 13 half marathons, with three runs on Monday and Wednesday, two on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each on the other three days. Despite ____32____ with blisters (水疱) and exhaustion, he sticks to a ____33____ diet — eating only a banana before runs and ____34____ on meat and fish in the evening. From a surgery patient to a world record holder, Molineaux has become a(n) ____35____ for people everywhere. 21. A. perfect B. exciting C. easy D. satisfying 22. A. possibly B. truly C. partly D. accidentally 23. A. runner B. swimmer C. climber D. lifter 24. A. adjust B. mention C. postpone D. hit 25. A. ignored B. questioned C. defended D. confirmed 26. A. won B. organized C. abandoned D. sponsored 27. A. deliver B. take C. read D. convey 28. A. checks B. works C. sports D. experiments 29. A. shape B. trouble C. peace D. need 30. A. brought about B. turned into C. depended on D. stood for 31. A. report B. lecture C. performance D. plan 32. A. traveling B. struggling C. waiting D. cheering 33. A. disciplined B. high-protein C. tasty D. low-cost 34. A. cutting B. commenting C. fueling D. reflecting 35. A. innovator B. mystery C. engineer D. inspiration 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国跑者Edward Molineaux从疝气手术患者到世界纪录保持者的励志故事，他在一年内完成了465场半程马拉松，打破了世界纪录，展现了惊人的毅力和自律精神。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，13.1英里的距离，完成一场半马仍然远非易事。A. perfect完美的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. easy容易的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据前文“less tough than full marathons”以及转折词Yet可知，虽然半马比全马容易，但完成半马依然“不容易”，far from easy为固定表达，意为“远非易事”。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：这就是Edward Molineaux的成就真正令人惊叹的原因。A. possibly可能地；B. truly真地，确实；C. partly部分地；D. accidentally意外地。根据前文“Yet at 13.1 miles, finishing one is still far from ____1____” 可知，半马远非易事，而Molineaux一年完成465场半马，可知他的成就“确实”令人惊叹。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位来自英国Willenhall的34岁跑者在一年内完成了465场半程马拉松，打破了世界纪录。A. runner跑者；B. swimmer游泳者；C. climber攀登者；D. lifter举重者。根据全文描述他跑半马，可知他是一名“跑者”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了达到这个目标，他甚至一天跑了六场半马。A. adjust调整；B. mention提到；C. postpone推迟；D. hit达到。后文“he even ran six half marathons in a single day”说明他为了实现这一目标付出了超常的努力——在单日内连续完成六场半马，这一具体行动正是“达到目标”这一意图的具体体现，hit this goal为固定搭配，意为“达到这个目标”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的纪录被官方纪录认证机构确认，他收到了前铁饼运动员、同样也是纪录保持者Kevin Brown颁发的证书。A. ignored忽视；B. questioned质疑；C. defended辩护；D. confirmed确认，证实。根据后文“he received a certificate”可知，他的纪录被“确认”了。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：Molineaux最近还在GB Ultra主办的穿越非洲的2000英里虚拟赛中获胜。A. won获胜；B. organized组织；C. abandoned放弃；D. sponsored赞助。根据表示并列递进的also及后文“a 2,000-mile virtual race”可知，他在这场比赛中“获胜”。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的跑步之旅始于16岁，但直到疝气让他无法进行拳击等爆发性运动他才开始认真对待跑步。A. deliver递送；B. take拿；C. read阅读；D. convey传达。take sth. seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”，本句为“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，即他在16岁时开始跑步，但当时并未认真对待，直到疝气迫使他无法从事拳击等爆发性运动后，他才开始认真对待跑步。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. checks检查；B. works作品；C. sports运动；D. experiments实验。根据后文“like boxing”可知，拳击是“运动”的一种。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：手术后他花了两年时间恢复体型，最初只是一种简单的恢复方法，很快变成了一种深深的热情。A. shape形状，体型；B. trouble麻烦；C. peace和平；D. need需要。根据前文“It took him two years after surgery to”可知，此处描述的是他在疝气手术后恢复身体健康的过程，“get back in shape”为固定搭配，意为“恢复体型/恢复健康状态”，常用来描述伤病或手术后恢复身体机能和运动能力的过程。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. brought about引起，导致；B. turned into变成；C. depended on依赖；D. stood for代表。根据前文“a simple recovery method”和后文“a deep passion”可知，前者“变成了”后者。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了管理高强度的训练负荷，Molineaux遵循严格的每周计划：13场半马，周一和周三各三场，周二和周四各两场，其余三天各一场。A. report报告；B. lecture讲座；C. performance表现；D. plan计划。根据后文“13 half marathons, with three runs on Monday and Wednesday...”可知，这是一个具体的训练“计划”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管与水泡和疲惫作斗争，他仍然坚持严格的饮食计划——跑前只吃一根香蕉，晚上以肉类和鱼类补充能量。A. traveling旅行；B. struggling斗争/挣扎；C. waiting等待；D. cheering欢呼。根据后文“with blisters and exhaustion”可知，他在与这些困难“作斗争”。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. disciplined有纪律的，严格的；B. high-protein高蛋白的；C. tasty美味的；D. low-cost低成本的。根据后文“eating only a banana before runs”可知，他的饮食非常“严格”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. cutting切/削减；B. commenting评论；C. fueling加油，补充能量；D. reflecting反思。根据前文“eating only a banana before runs”描述的是跑前的简单饮食，后文“on meat and fish in the evening”描述的是晚上的饮食内容，结合上下文，他每天进行高强度训练（每周13场半马），身体需要大量的能量补充，肉类和鱼类富含蛋白质，能够为身体“补充能量”；fuel在此处作动词，意为“给……提供燃料，补充能量”，用在此处生动形象地表达了通过食物为身体提供能量的含义。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：从手术患者到世界纪录保持者，Molineaux成为了各地人们的激励。A. innovator创新者；B. mystery谜；C. engineer工程师；D. inspiration激励，鼓舞。根据前文“From a surgery patient to a world record holder”可知，Molineaux经历了从伤病低谷到世界纪录巅峰的巨大转变；结合全文，他在疝气手术后用了两年时间恢复，从简单的恢复性跑步逐渐发展成深深的热爱，最终以惊人的毅力和自律打破世界纪录，这种“从逆境中崛起、超越自我”的经历，能够给他人带来强大的精神鼓舞；inspiration作名词，既可指“鼓舞人心的人”，也可指“灵感，启发”，在此处意为“鼓舞人心的人”。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea plants may one day become ____36____ valuable resource for sustaining humans on the Moon. Researchers from the University of Kent have explored if tea can grow in lunar soil, ____37____ could help support future astronauts living and working there. A similar test was also carried out using soil that simulates the surface of Mars for comparison. In the experiment, tea saplings (树苗) were planted in soils designed to copy those of the Moon and Mars under ____38____ (careful) controlled conditions. Over several ____39____ (week), the plants grown in the lunar soil simulant performed as well as those in the Earth soil control group, while the Martian soil simulant group ____40____ (show) no growth. The results suggest that lunar soil may be suitable for certain crops, a ____41____ (find) which offers hope for growing fresh food during long space missions. As humans plan ____42____ (establish) bases on the Moon, achieving food independence becomes essential. Growing crops locally reduces the need for ____43____ (cost) supplies from Earth and promotes astronauts’ physical health. Furthermore, understanding how plants adapt ____44____ nutrient-poor lunar soil could inspire methods to improve agriculture on Earth, especially in regions ____45____ (affect) by poor soil quality. 【答案】36. a 37. which 38. carefully 39. weeks 40. showed 41. finding 42. to establish 43. costly 44. to 45. affected 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项科研实验：研究人员探究茶树能否在月球土壤中生长，证实月壤适宜茶树生长，这为月球基地太空种植农作物、实现食物自给以及改良地球贫瘠土地农业提供了新思路。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：茶树有朝一日可能成为人类在月球上生存的一种宝贵资源。resource为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种宝贵的资源”，valuable是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：肯特大学的研究人员探究了茶树能否在月球土壤中生长，这可能有助于为未来在月球生活和工作的宇航员提供支持。本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处指代前文整句话内容，且在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：在实验中，茶树树苗在严格受控的条件下，被种植在模拟月球和火星土质的土壤中。此处修饰形容词controlled，需用副词形式carefully“严格地、仔细地”。 【39题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：数周以来，种植在模拟月球土壤中的植物长势与地球土壤对照组的植物一样好,而模拟火星土壤组的植物毫无生长迹象。several后接可数名词复数形式，week的复数形式为weeks。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。本文介绍实验过程，整体时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词需用过去式，show的过去式为showed。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：该结果表明月球土壤可能适合某些农作物生长，这一发现为长期太空任务中种植新鲜食物带来了希望。空前有不定冠词a修饰，此处需填可数名词单数，find对应的名词形式为finding（发现）。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人类计划在月球建立基地，实现食物自给变得至关重要。固定搭配plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就地种植农作物可以减少从地球补给物资的高昂开销，并促进宇航员的身体健康。此处修饰名词supplies，需用形容词作定语，cost的形容词形式costly表示“昂贵的、代价高的”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，了解植物如何适应养分贫瘠的月球土壤，有助于研发改善地球农业的方法。固定搭配adapt to，意为“适应”，to是介词。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在土壤质量贫瘠的地区。此处修饰名词regions，regions与affect之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了班级组织的“Green Weekend”海滩清洁活动。请给你的英国朋友Lucy写一封信，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lucy, I want to tell you about a great activity I joined in last Sunday — my class’s “Green Weekend” beach clean-up. We went to the nearby coast after breakfast, each bringing gloves and garbage bags. As soon as we got there, everyone worked hard — we picked up litter everywhere, and even reminded tourists not to leave trash on the beach. This activity not only filled me with a deep sense of achievement but also made me realize how harmful litter is to the environment. Now, I’ll always make an effort to keep public areas clean. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给朋友Lucy写一封信，介绍上周班级组织的“Green Weekend”海滩清洁活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell→inform 活动：activity→event 成就：achievement→accomplishment 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This activity not only filled me with a deep sense of achievement but also made me realize how harmful litter is to the environment.  拓展句：Not only did this activity fill me with a deep sense of achievement but it also made me realize how harmful litter is to the environment.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to tell you about a great activity I joined in last Sunday — my class’s “Green Weekend” beach clean-up. （运用了省略关系代词which/that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】This activity not only filled me with a deep sense of achievement but also made me realize how harmful litter is to the environment.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’m home, Mom,” Rhys, my six-year-old son, was returning from his first day of the new school year. He had left the house that morning wearing gray high-tops, Levis jeans, and a blue football shirt — all purchased especially for the occasion. Before I could even say hello, I noticed something alarming: His new shoes looked like he’d worn them for months. The jeans had one knee barely hanging on, and the other wasn’t far behind. And the blue football shirt? Apparently, Rhys had taken up painting in black and red. “Oh, Rhys!” I said, more disappointed than surprised. “How on earth did you manage...?” “It was a rough day,” he whispered. The next day, I went to my sister. “We had a talk after he went to bed,” I told her. “Next time, he won’t wipe (擦) paint on his shirt — he’ll find something else. It’s never the same thing, but it’s always something.” My sister hesitated and then said, “Have you thought about buying his things from a thrift shop (二手店)? At least until he grows out of this messy stage.” A thrift shop? I’d heard people talk about it—friends mentioned finding bargains (便宜货) and clothes that looked nearly new. But the idea never appealed to me. I’d always imagined thrift shops being dark and disorganized. I couldn’t picture myself stepping into one. I nodded politely, but inside I thought, “That’s just not for us.” Then life took an unexpected turn a year later. Money became tight for us. At the same time, Rhys kept growing — and destroying — his clothes faster than I could keep up. With each trip to the department store, I watched our budget decrease. One afternoon, standing in front of a rack of children’s clothes and staring at price tags I could no longer ignore, I felt the weight of reality settle in. My sister’s words came back to me. Should I walk into a thrift shop? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to give it a try. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I was drawn to thrift shopping. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next morning, I decided to give it a try. I parked outside a thrift shop, half expecting to see a messy, uninviting place. But when I stepped inside, I was genuinely surprised. The store was clean, bright, and well-organized. I picked up a pair of jeans that looked nearly new and a sweater in excellent condition—both for a fraction of what I would have paid elsewhere. That evening, I showed the clothes to Rhys. His eyes lit up. “Cool! I like those clothes!” he exclaimed. I felt a weight lift off my shoulders. From that day on, I was drawn to thrift shopping. I started visiting thrift shops regularly, bringing home clothes for Rhys and even finding nice skirts for myself. Soon, I discovered a community of like-minded people who shared the same values. Together, we enjoyed the thrill of hunting for quality secondhand items. Even after our finances improved, I stuck with it—not only because it saved money, but because I came to believe in giving good things a second life. What began as a financial necessity became a meaningful choice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者儿子入学总弄脏、损毁新衣，作者起初抵触二手衣物。后来家庭经济紧张，迫于现实尝试二手店，意外发现店内整洁有序，商品物美价廉。此后她爱上淘二手好物，结识志同道合之人。即便经济好转，依旧坚持，将无奈之举变为环保又有意义的生活选择。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我决定试一试。”可知，第一段可描写作者意外发现店内整洁有序，商品物美价廉。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我就对旧货购物产生了兴趣。”可知，第二段可描写作者此后爱上淘二手好物，结识志同道合之人。即便经济好转，依旧坚持。 2.续写线索：决定试一试——发现店内整洁有序，商品物美价廉——爱上淘二手好物——结识志同道合之人——即便经济好转，依旧坚持——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/demonstrate ②寻找：hunt for/search for 情绪类 ①感到惊讶的：surprised/ amazed ②乐趣：thrill/ joy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I started visiting thrift shops regularly, bringing home clothes for Rhys and even finding nice skirts for myself.（运用了动名词短语作宾语，现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. What began as a financial necessity became a meaningful choice.（运用了What引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman like the brick house better? A. It has a larger yard. B. It is prettier. C. It has a beautiful color. 2. What did the woman buy for Peter? A. A bicycle. B. A shirt. C. A football. 3. How does the woman feel about the room? A. Brighter than expected. B. Bigger than expected. C. Smaller than expected. 4. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 496543. B. 459643. C. 495643. 5. How long will it take the speakers to get to the cinema? A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When is Alice’s birthday? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 7. Where are the speakers going? A. A music shop. B. A flowers shop. C. A supermarket. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s schedule. B. Lab work. C. Science courses. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 10. What does the woman want to be? A. A chemist. B. An assistant. C. A doctor. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a seafood shop. B. In a dining hall. C. On the phone. 12. How many people will attend the party tonight? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Ten. 13. What will the man order? A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Beef. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Cooking supper. 15. Where does the woman probably come from? A. America. B. Italy. C. Canada. 16. What’s John’s plan for the future? A. To tour Britain. B. To open a shoe shop. C. To get a job abroad. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the school open? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 18. What lessons will the older boys have? A. Drawing. B. History. C. Driving. 19. What are the children helping Miss Cabe with? A. Cooking. B. Washing. C. Sweeping. 20. On which days is the school open longest? A. Saturdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays and Thursdays. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Contest Entry Form Welcome to the Annual Youth Poetry Contest! This competition is open to all students who are passionate about poetry and creative writing. Competition Rules: · Poem Length: Maximum 50 lines · Entry Format: Individual entries only (no team submissions) · Submission Deadline: June 30, 2026 · Theme: Open (any subject matter) · Language: English only Prize Structure: ·First Prize: Cash award of $500 + Publication opportunity ·Second Prize: Certificate of Excellence + Publication opportunity ·Third Prize: Medal + $50 bookstore gift card ·Honorable Mentions: Certificates for outstanding entries Meet Our Distinguished Judges: · Dr. Emily Watson: Renowned poet with 12 published collections, winner of the National Poetry Award · Prof. Michael Chen: Literature professor and poetry critic at State University · Sarah Johnson: President of the Young Writers’ Association and published author Entry Requirements: · All poems must be original and unpublished. · Submit a brief author biography (maximum 100 words) · Include contact information (email and phone number) · No entry fee required · Multiple submissions allowed (maximum 3 poems per person) How to Enter: Email your submission to: poetrycontest@ youthwriting. org 1. What prize will the second-place winner receive? A. Certificate and $50. B. $500 cash award. C. Certificate and a publication opportunity. D. Medal and gift card. 2. What do the judges have in common? A. They work at a university. B. They have published poetry collections. C. They hold positions in a writers’ association. D. They have rich knowledge in literature or writing. 3. What is required for all entries? A. Team submission. B. Single poem only. C. Entry fee payment. D. Original and unpublished. B After more than two decades of planning and construction at a cost exceeding $1 billion, Egypt officially opened the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) near the Giza Pyramids. This landmark project, one of the world’s largest museums dedicated to a single civilization, showcases Egypt’s ancient history covering over 7,000 years. Originally estimated at $500 million, the final budget more than doubled, funded through Egyptian government funds and international cooperation. The museum’s design draws inspiration from its setting: its triangular form corresponds to the three main pyramids, and its height is intentionally kept lower than that of the pyramids out of respect for their builders. Visitors are greeted by the unique Hanging Obelisk, a 3,500-year-old monument suspended above a glass floor. Beyond it, the Grand Staircase leads past giant statues to the main galleries. The museum houses approximately 100,000 artifacts (文物), far more than initially planned. To view each item for one minute would require nearly 70 continuous days. Among the highlights is the complete collection of Tutankhamun’s treasures — all 5,398 items displayed together for the first time since their 1922 discovery. The museum also features a massive statue of Ramses II, which was carefully relocated from Cairo, and the Khufu Boat Museum, displaying a 4,500-year-old reconstructed solar boat. The journey to this opening was long and complex. An international architectural competition in 2002 selected the design, but a series of global and regional crises repeatedly delayed the project from its initial 2010 target. With 79 foreign delegations (代表团) attending the grand opening, Egyptian officials express high hopes that the GEM will significantly boost tourism and the national economy, expecting up to 5 million visitors annually. As one official stated, it represents “Egypt’s gift to the world,” a dream finally realized after years of anticipation, now standing as a bridge between the ancient past and the modern world. 4. What inspires the GEM’s design? A. Ancient Egyptian boats. B. Its surroundings. C. Tutankhamun’s treasures. D. Cairo’s architectural style. 5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Ancient Egyptian royal figures. B. The age of Khufu’s solar boat. C. Key exhibits in the GEM. D. The relocation of Ramses II’s statue. 6. Which word can best describe the GEM? A. Cheap. B. Controversial. C. Old. D. Specialized. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A culture report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history textbook. D. A fashion magazine. C For those seeking an alternative to traditional gyms, a UK organization combines physical activity with volunteer work, creating a meaningful approach to fitness. GoodGym encourages people to “get fit by doing good,” replacing gym treadmills (跑步机) and weights with real-world tasks such as gardening, clearing litter, or helping older adults. On a cold evening in London, a group wearing running clothes and headlamps works cheerfully in a rooftop community garden. They jog a mile to reach the site, using digging and lifting as their workout. GoodGym operates across England and Wales, with over 26,600 members participating in weekly meetings. Activities range from planting trees and clearing sidewalks to setting up beds for homeless people. Members report that committing to these projects motivates them to exercise regularly. “I go to the normal gym usually and I do other sorts of exercise, but this is my fixed once-a-week run with the GoodGym group,” said Jason Kurtis, 42, who was among the regulars working in the south London garden. “It’s really fun and it forces me to get out, especially on a Monday night when it’s cold and in the middle of winter.” The idea began in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley, missing team sports and disliking gyms, started running to deliver a newspaper to an older neighbor. He began organizing group runs to help with local projects, and GoodGym grew into a registered charity. The model proved popular, expanding to numerous cities as it addressed both community needs and individuals’ desire for purposeful exercise. Research led by the London School of Economics suggests that combining volunteering with exercise may offer enhanced mental health impacts. A study of 3,600 current and potential members found reductions in loneliness, improvements in life satisfaction, and social connectedness beyond what either activity alone typically provides. These findings could help shape future public health policies. GoodGym removes typical barriers to exercise: there is no required fee or pressure to attend. As Gormley says, it’s a simple way to get involved — people can join a session with little commitment. By turning community service into a workout, GoodGym makes fitness socially meaningful and accessible to all. 8. What do GoodGym volunteers do on the cold evening in London? A. Sell tickets for community events. B. Run on treadmills for a long time. C. Do garden work on the rooftop. D. Build new houses for the homeless. 9. What is Jason Kurtis’ attitude towards GoodGym? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested. D. Critical. 10. What can we learn from the research? A. Combined activities bring more benefits. B. Exercise alone greatly reduces loneliness. C. Playing games boosts life satisfaction. D. Public health policies have been changed. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new fitness model. B. To advertise traditional gym services. C. To compare exercise and volunteering. D. To explain ways to improve mental health. D “Treat the Earth well; it was not given to you by your parents, it was loaned to you by your children,” says a Kenyan saying. This wisdom reflects a crucial reality for a nation where an estimated 42% of GDP and 70% of employment rely on nature-dependent sectors like tourism and agriculture. It also warns against biodiversity loss — a major threat to Kenyan communities. Like much of the world, Kenya has faced significant species decline due to population growth, habitat destruction, and climate change. In response, the country has developed an innovative approach that integrates science, policy, and business while empowering local communities. These efforts offer a valuable example for other nations globally. Kenya is currently updating its National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) to fit the global Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework (GBF). The GBF sets ambitious 2030 targets to conserve ecosystems, address biodiversity loss, and integrate nature into economic planning. With only four years left until the deadline, countries must ensure their NBSAPs are practical and effective. “Updating an NBSAP is complex,” says Doreen Robinson of UNEP. “But the real test is uniting government and society to turn policy into action. Kenya has created a mechanism to achieve exactly that.” This mechanism is Kenya’s National Biodiversity Coordination Mechanism (NBCM). Launched in August 2024 and led by the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change and Forestry, it moves beyond treating biodiversity as a single ministry’s concern. Instead, it promotes a “whole-of-government, whole-of-society” approach. The NBCM brings together ministries, county governments, civil society, Indigenous communities, youth, researchers, and the private sector onto one platform. It matches national goals with global frameworks, enables cross-sector collaboration, empowers non-state actors to contribute solutions, and improves monitoring through more consistent information systems. This inclusive model is gaining international attention as a best practice for operationalizing broad collaboration in conservation. It is also delivering tangible results. Kenya recently announced that its elephant population has grown to over 36,000 after decades of decline. The population of critically endangered black rhinos — nearly 80% of East Africa’s total — has also risen to over 850. By coordinating action across society, Kenya is working to ensure that the earth “loaned by its children” is preserved for generations to come. 12. What is the function of the Kenyan saying in paragraph 1? A. To offer a solution to poverty. B. To stress the importance of tourism. C. To show cultural charm of Kenya. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 13. What problem has Kenya faced? A. Failure of policy-making. B. Weak global cooperation mechanism. C. Significant decline in species. D. Poor monitoring of information systems. 14. What does the underlined word “tangible” probably mean? A. Unclear and unnoticeable. B. Practical and observable. C. Complex and unachievable. D. Imaginary and unrealistic. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Global Targets for Ecosystem Protection B. The Importance of Nature-dependent Sectors C. The Growth of Elephant Population in Kenya D. Kenya’s Efforts in Biodiversity Conservation 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds. · “I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. ____16____ — whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged. · “I am here for you.” Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. ____17____ . · “I am sorry.” Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. ____18____ . Explaining past struggles — like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts — can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. · “ ____19____ ?” This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. ____20____. When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A. Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way B. Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen C. These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning D. Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E. It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain F. But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices G. If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people take on half marathons, which are less tough than full marathons. Yet at 13.1 miles, finishing one is still far from ____21____. That’s why Edward Molineaux’s achievement is ____22____ amazing. The 34-year-old ____23____ from Willenhall, England, completed 465 half marathons in just one year, breaking the world record. To ____24____ this goal, he even ran six half marathons in a single day. His record was ____25____ by the Official Record Breakers, and he received a certificate from Kevin Brown, a former discus thrower and fellow record holder. Molineaux also ____26____ a 2,000-mile virtual race across Africa hosted by GB Ultra recently. His running journey began at 16, but he didn’t ____27____ it seriously until a hernia (疝气) stopped him from doing explosive ____28____ like boxing. It took him two years after surgery to get back in ____29____, and what started as a simple recovery method soon ____30____ a deep passion. To manage his heavy training load, Molineaux follows a strict weekly ____31____: 13 half marathons, with three runs on Monday and Wednesday, two on Tuesday and Thursday, and one each on the other three days. Despite ____32____ with blisters (水疱) and exhaustion, he sticks to a ____33____ diet — eating only a banana before runs and ____34____ on meat and fish in the evening. From a surgery patient to a world record holder, Molineaux has become a(n) ____35____ for people everywhere. 21. A. perfect B. exciting C. easy D. satisfying 22. A. possibly B. truly C. partly D. accidentally 23. A. runner B. swimmer C. climber D. lifter 24. A. adjust B. mention C. postpone D. hit 25. A. ignored B. questioned C. defended D. confirmed 26. A. won B. organized C. abandoned D. sponsored 27. A. deliver B. take C. read D. convey 28. A. checks B. works C. sports D. experiments 29. A. shape B. trouble C. peace D. need 30. A. brought about B. turned into C. depended on D. stood for 31. A. report B. lecture C. performance D. plan 32. A. traveling B. struggling C. waiting D. cheering 33. A. disciplined B. high-protein C. tasty D. low-cost 34. A. cutting B. commenting C. fueling D. reflecting 35. A. innovator B. mystery C. engineer D. inspiration 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea plants may one day become ____36____ valuable resource for sustaining humans on the Moon. Researchers from the University of Kent have explored if tea can grow in lunar soil, ____37____ could help support future astronauts living and working there. A similar test was also carried out using soil that simulates the surface of Mars for comparison. In the experiment, tea saplings (树苗) were planted in soils designed to copy those of the Moon and Mars under ____38____ (careful) controlled conditions. Over several ____39____ (week), the plants grown in the lunar soil simulant performed as well as those in the Earth soil control group, while the Martian soil simulant group ____40____ (show) no growth. The results suggest that lunar soil may be suitable for certain crops, a ____41____ (find) which offers hope for growing fresh food during long space missions. As humans plan ____42____ (establish) bases on the Moon, achieving food independence becomes essential. Growing crops locally reduces the need for ____43____ (cost) supplies from Earth and promotes astronauts’ physical health. Furthermore, understanding how plants adapt ____44____ nutrient-poor lunar soil could inspire methods to improve agriculture on Earth, especially in regions ____45____ (affect) by poor soil quality. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了班级组织的“Green Weekend”海滩清洁活动。请给你的英国朋友Lucy写一封信，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’m home, Mom,” Rhys, my six-year-old son, was returning from his first day of the new school year. He had left the house that morning wearing gray high-tops, Levis jeans, and a blue football shirt — all purchased especially for the occasion. Before I could even say hello, I noticed something alarming: His new shoes looked like he’d worn them for months. The jeans had one knee barely hanging on, and the other wasn’t far behind. And the blue football shirt? Apparently, Rhys had taken up painting in black and red. “Oh, Rhys!” I said, more disappointed than surprised. “How on earth did you manage...?” “It was a rough day,” he whispered. The next day, I went to my sister. “We had a talk after he went to bed,” I told her. “Next time, he won’t wipe (擦) paint on his shirt — he’ll find something else. It’s never the same thing, but it’s always something.” My sister hesitated and then said, “Have you thought about buying his things from a thrift shop (二手店)? At least until he grows out of this messy stage.” A thrift shop? I’d heard people talk about it—friends mentioned finding bargains (便宜货) and clothes that looked nearly new. But the idea never appealed to me. I’d always imagined thrift shops being dark and disorganized. I couldn’t picture myself stepping into one. I nodded politely, but inside I thought, “That’s just not for us.” Then life took an unexpected turn a year later. Money became tight for us. At the same time, Rhys kept growing — and destroying — his clothes faster than I could keep up. With each trip to the department store, I watched our budget decrease. One afternoon, standing in front of a rack of children’s clothes and staring at price tags I could no longer ignore, I felt the weight of reality settle in. My sister’s words came back to me. Should I walk into a thrift shop? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to give it a try. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, I was drawn to thrift shopping. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $