精品解析：广东省肇庆市封开县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末限时训练 九年级英语 （范围：九年级全一册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共8页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in the city. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here ____1____ play chess with him. One day, ____2____ I came back from school, I found my grandpa sitting quietly in his room, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not advise him ____3____ online chess on the computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone ____4____ for you to play chess,” I said to him. ____5____ his eyes wide open, he said, “Really? Who? And where?” I took him to ____6____ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “____7____ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now my grandpa is quite good at playing chess online and ____8____ a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. And he is much ____9____ than before. Grandpa will come back home soon. But I believe the time when we played chess online was ____10____ great that both of us will never forget. 1. A. can B. could C. should 2. A. when B. if C. while 3. A. play B. to play C. playing 4. A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting 5. A. With B. In C. By 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. How B. What C. What an 8. A. made B. has made C. was making 9. A. happy B. happiest C. happier 10. A. so B. very C. such 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷喜欢下棋，来城里后因没人对弈而孤单，“我”教他在线下棋，让他变得开心的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但当他发现这里没人能和他下棋时，他非常失望。 can能，现在时；could能，过去时；should应该。根据“Last week”上周，过去时间，此处描述过去的能力，用“could”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，当我放学回来时，我发现爷爷安静地坐在房间里，无事可做。 when当……时，后接短暂性/延续性动词；if如果；while当……时，后接延续性动词。came back“回来”是短暂性动作，用“when”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“为什么不建议他在电脑上在线下象棋呢？”我想。 play玩，动词原形；to play去玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，用“to play”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“爷爷，有人在等你下棋呢。”我对他说。 waits等待，第三人称单数；will wait将等待，将来时；is waiting正在等待，现在进行时。此处描述“当下有人在等”的状态，用现在进行时“is waiting”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他睁大眼睛说：“真的吗？谁？在哪里？” With用，表伴随；In在……里；By通过。“with his eyes wide open”表示“睁着大眼睛”，是伴随状态的常用表达。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我带他到电脑前说：“就在这里。” a一个，放于辅音音素前；an一个，放于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。此处特指“computer in my room我房间里的电脑”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“这多有趣啊！简直太棒了！”他兴奋地喊道。 How多么，后接形容词/副词；What多么，后接名词；What an多么，后接可数名词单数。此处中心词是形容词“interesting”，用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：现在我爷爷很擅长在线下棋，同时在网上交了很多朋友。 made交，过去时；has made已经交了，现在完成时；was making交，过去进行时。“now”说明是从过去到现在的结果，用现在完成时“has made”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：而且他比以前开心多了。 happy开心的，原级；happiest最开心的，最高级；happier更开心的，比较级。根据“than before”比以前，可知用比较级“happier”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但我相信我们在线下棋的时光如此美好，以至于我们俩都永远不会忘记。 so如此，后接形容词/副词；very非常；such如此，后接名词。“so + 形容词 + that”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”，此处“great”是形容词，用“so”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday ____11____? One year, I spent my birthday ____12____ in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. However, I was ____13____ what to do. I had nowhere to go. I didn’t know anyone to share the ____14____ of the event with, either. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you ____15____ for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s no one here. I’m so far from home...“Although my voice was so ____16____, I could still hear it clearly in this empty quiet room.“You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me less unhappy. Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did as my mother had told me and ____17____ “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I experienced something new-I got connected with my inner self. It was a ____18____ but satisfying day. I realized my ____19____ for the first time-from a preschool child who shared birthday chocolate with the class to someone who could now celebrate with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words,“You came into our lives this day. We are thankful for it.” And indeed, that is the true meaning of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of ____20____ itself. From the moment we are born, every day is a new chance to learn, to love, and to enjoy the world around us. 11. A. mean B. change C. bring D. connect 12. A. freely B. quietly C. happily D. alone 13. A. sure of B. uncertain about C. unsatisfied with D. happy with 14. A. joy B. success C. secret D. advantage 15. A. reading B. waiting C. planning D. asking 16. A. loud B. low C. funny D. angry 17. A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed D. recorded 18. A. hopeful B. pitiful C. doubtful D. peaceful 19. A. choice B. experience C. growth D. decision 20. A. life B. friendship C. love D. pleasure 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。 【11题详解】 句意：但是除了这些，生日意味着什么呢？ mean意味着；change改变；bring带来；connect连接。根据“But beyond these, what does a birthday...”可知，这里是在问生日除了常见的派对、蛋糕等，还意味着什么，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有一年，我独自在一个全新的地方过生日。 freely自由地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；alone独自。从后文“I had nowhere to go. I didn't know anyone...”可知，作者在一个全新的地方独自过生日，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。 sure of确定；uncertain about不确定；unsatisfied with对……不满意；happy with对……开心。结合后文“I’m not sure, Mum.”可知，作者不确定要做什么，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我也不认识任何人可以与之分享这个活动的喜悦。 joy喜悦；success成功；secret秘密；advantage优势。生日应该是分享喜悦，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你生日打算做什么？ reading阅读；waiting等待；planning计划；asking询问。根据“What are you...for your birthday?”可知，妈妈问作者生日打算做什么，即计划做什么，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管我的声音很低，但在这个空荡荡的安静房间里，她仍然能清楚地听到。 loud大声的；low低的；funny有趣的；angry生气的。根据“I could still hear it clearly in this empty quiet room”可知，作者声音应该是低沉的，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我按照妈妈告诉我的去做，享受“属于我自己的一天”。 shared分享；remembered记住；enjoyed享受；recorded记录。根据“I did as my mother had told me and...‘my own day’”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做，享受属于自己的一天，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是平静但令人满足的一天。 hopeful充满希望的；pitiful可怜的；doubtful怀疑的；peaceful平静的。根据“Unexpectedly, I experienced something new-I got connected with my inner self.”可知，作者度过平静且满足的一天，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我第一次意识到了自己的成长 —— 从一个和全班同学分享生日巧克力的学龄前儿童，到现在能够独自庆祝生日的人。 choice选择；experience经历；growth成长；decision决定。根据“from a preschool child...to someone who could now...”可知，作者意识到自己的成长，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：的确，这就是生日庆祝的真正意义 —— 生命本身这个珍贵的礼物。 life生命；friendship友谊；love爱；pleasure快乐。根据“From the moment we are born, every day is a new chance to learn, to love, and to enjoy the world around us.”可知，生日庆祝的真正意义是生命本身这个珍贵的礼物，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Maine School Library - Reading for the Future Opening Hours Monday 09:00-17:00 Thursday 09:00-17:00 Tuesday 09:00-17:00 Friday 08:00-15:00 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Saturday 09:00-12:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ◆All students must have a library card. ◆Computers are for schoolwork only. ◆No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ◆No running or shouting in the library. ◆No textbooks can be brought into the library. ◆Students can borrow three books at a time. ◆Students must return the books at the front desk on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book. ◆The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ◆The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library. 21. When can Lisa go to the library if she is free from 17:00 to 20:00? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 22. What are students allowed to do in the library? A. Use computers for fun. B. Drink some cola with ice. C. Read English textbooks. D. Bring their own water bottles. 23. If Jane returns three books two days late, how much should she pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. D. $8. 24. Which of the following can be taken away from the library by one student at a time? A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 09:00-20:00”可知，如果丽莎从17:00到20:00有空，她星期三可以去图书馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can only bring their own water bottles.”可知，学生能自带水瓶。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book.”可知，逾期还书将被罚款，每本书每天一美元，如果简晚两天还三本书，需要支付6美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can borrow three books at a time.”可知，学生一次可以借三本书；根据“The books with ‘Read Here’ labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library.”可知，有“Read Here”标签的图书不能外借，这些书只能在图书馆里读，所以C项符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间和规则，可推知，这篇文章可能是一个通知。故选A。 B Have you ever used some plastic bags while shopping? Millions of things we use are made from this useful material, plastic. ▲ However, it’s not easy to recycle plastic and this is causing an environmental problem. Most of our everyday plastic products are filled in the land, left to rot away (腐烂) for many years. But some of them are thrown away, and harmful to the natural environment and wildlife. The problem also happens in the ocean. Scientists warned that almost every island in the world and almost every life in the ocean is now in danger because of our plastic waste. When we throw something away, it doesn’t just disappear, it is brought to the ocean by waves or wind, and does harm to the ocean’s ecosystem. About 90% of all seabirds and fish have eaten plastic by accident. Some plastic is stuck in their stomach, leading to diseases or death. And worse still, the plastic is easily broken down into small parts, and produces harmful substance (物质) to pollute sea water. The situation is so severe that many ocean life will soon die out if we don’t take action. The solution to this problem would be using less plastic. For example, some countries make laws to cut down the use of plastic. What’s more, more and more stores encourage people to use their own bags. But it’s still impossible for us to live without plastics. Perhaps scientists can invent materials instead of plastic in the future. 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in paragraph 1? A. Shops sell things without plastic bags. B. Research shows that plastic is awful. C. Plastic products are easy to produce. D. People do not like using plastic bags. 27. Why is plastic harmful to the ocean’s ecosystem? A. Because it disappears in the ocean. B. Because it’s stuck in the people’s stomach. C. Because it rots away quickly in water. D. Because it causes the death of ocean life. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “severe”? A. Nervous. B. Serious. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 29. How does the writer give solutions in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling facts. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell the reasons for the death of ocean life. B. To show the danger of the ocean pollution. C. To call on people not to use plastic products. D. To encourage shop owners to sell plastic. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Millions of things we use are made from this useful material, plastic.”以及“However, it’s not easy to recycle plastic and this is causing an environmental problem.”可知，此处应是说塑料很容易生产，选项C“塑料制品容易生产。”符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we throw something away, it doesn’t just disappear, it is brought to the ocean by waves or wind, and does harm to the ocean’s ecosystem. About 90% of all seabirds and fish have eaten plastic by accident.”可知，塑料会导致海洋生物的死亡，所以说它对海洋生态系统有害，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The situation is so severe that many ocean life will soon die out if we don’t take action.”可知，情况是如此严重，如果我们不采取行动，许多海洋生物将很快灭绝，单词“severe”指的是“严重的”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The solution to this problem would be using less plastic. For example, some countries make laws to cut down the use of plastic...”可知，最后一段通过举例的方式给出解决方案，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生遇到的问题，右栏是七本书的简介。请你根据他们的问题为他们推荐合适的书。 ____31____ Andy dreams of traveling to space in the future. He wants to know about the life in space. ____32____ Cindy argued with her best friend because they chose different high schools. She doesn’t know how to get on well with her friend again. ____33____ Clara got a pet dog last week. She wants to train her dog but doesn’t know how to do it. ____34____ Tom’s brother is on the school basketball team. Tom wants to prepare a book to encourage him. ____35____ Lily is a piano lover. She practices the piano really hard every day. She hopes to play the piano better. A. SHOOT YOUR SHOT This book teaches you about the most important rules that the best basketball players use in their lives. It explains how the rules can help you become a great basketball player. B. SPACE Only 628 people have ever been to space. In this book, an astronaut named Tim Peake tells their stories. Their stories encourage millions of people to have a space dream. C. LISTEN Eva fell in love with playing the piano at the age of eight. Unluckily, she began to lose her hearing. But she didn’t give up. She kept on practicing and made beautiful music. D. ROLLER GIRL Amy and Nancy are best friends. But things changed when they chose different clubs. This challenged their friendship. In the end, they learned that true friends would cheer each other. E. PET Festival In this book, the writer introduces some good advice on training your pets. If you are a new pet owner, you can learn some useful tips to get on better with your pets. F. Fitness Walking for Health and Energy As popular fitness coaches, Danny and Kate teach a special way of walking. It provides tips for increasing energy and keeping healthy. G. Way to a Pianist The famous pianist Jane West gives her suggestions on playing the piano in her book. Over 50 piano scores (曲谱) are in this book. You can try to practice them! 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是信息匹配类阅读理解，左栏介绍了五位学生各自的生活、学习与兴趣难题，右栏是七本不同主题书籍的内容简介，要求根据每位学生的需求匹配对应书籍。 【31题详解】 根据“Andy dreams of traveling to space in the future. He wants to know about the life in space.”可知，Andy梦想未来前往太空，想要了解太空里的生活。B项《SPACE》记录宇航员太空经历、鼓舞人们的太空梦想，贴合Andy了解太空生活的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Cindy argued with her best friend because they chose different high schools. She doesn’t know how to get on well with her friend again.”可知，Cindy和好朋友因选择不同高中发生争吵，不知道如何修复友谊。D项《ROLLER GIRL》讲述好友因不同选择产生矛盾，最后懂得真心朋友会互相支持，匹配Cindy化解朋友矛盾的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Clara got a pet dog last week. She wants to train her dog but doesn’t know how to do it.”可知，Clara新养了宠物狗，想要训练小狗却没有方法。E项《PET Festival》提供训练宠物、和宠物友好相处的实用建议，对应Clara训练小狗的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Tom’s brother is on the school basketball team. Tom wants to prepare a book to encourage him.”可知，Tom的哥哥在校篮球队，Tom想找书籍鼓励哥哥。A项《SHOOT YOUR SHOT》讲解顶尖篮球运动员的成长准则，帮助读者成为优秀球员，适合Tom用来鼓励篮球队的哥哥。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily is a piano lover. She practices the piano really hard every day. She hopes to play the piano better.”可知，Lily热爱钢琴，每日刻苦练习，希望提升钢琴弹奏水平。G项《Way to a Pianist》由知名钢琴家分享弹琴技巧，附带五十余首练习曲谱，能够帮助Lily精进琴技。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend; adult; general; come; convenient; they; while; pleasure; connect; become; produce; you Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, ___36___ the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks ___37___ the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. ___38___, the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are ___39___ to the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more ___40___ for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with ___41___ family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into ___42___. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks ___43___ with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students ___44___ to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the ___45___ of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world. 【答案】36. while 37. have become 38. Generally 39. friendly 40. convenient 41. their 42. adults 43. is connected 44. come 45. pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。 【36题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，西方人使用刀具和叉子，而中国人使用筷子。空格前后两个句子存在对比的情况，是转折关系，用while “然而” 连接。故填while。 【37题详解】 句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3, 000 years ago”可知，该句是现在完成时，备选词become “变成” 符合句意，主语是“chopsticks”，故填have become。 【38题详解】 句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups:”可知，此处是介绍筷子的材料，备选词general“一般的”，形容词，其副词为generally，句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Generally。 【39题详解】 句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“because they are…to the environment”可知，备选词friend符合句意，此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly，be friendly to“对……有益”，符合语境。故填friendly。 【40题详解】 句意：刀叉的使用使得人们单独吃饭变得更方便。根据“The use of knives and forks makes it much more…for people to eat individually (单独地).”可知，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，备选词convenient形容词 “便利的” 符合句意，根据语境，此处是将刀叉与筷子作比较，convenient的比较级为more convenient。故填convenient。 【41题详解】 句意：筷子的使用使得人们和家人一起吃饭成为可能。根据“people to have meals together with…family members.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词family members。备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：由于西方人喜欢独立生活，所以他们长大后有不依赖他人的观念和习惯。根据“after they grow into…”，备选词adult名词“成年人”，符合句意, 这里用复数表示泛指。故填adults。 【43题详解】 句意：中国人使用筷子的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。这里介绍的是现在状况，应用一般现在时，动词短语be connected with“与……有关联”，way做主语，be动词用单数，故填is connected。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语students 为复数，come to China“来中国”。故填come。 【45题详解】 句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the…of eating with friends around the table.”可知，此处应用短语the pleasure of doing sth表示“做某事的乐趣”，备选词pleasure名词“乐趣”，符合句意。故填pleasure。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A book called “Hi! I’m Chongqing” has become popular all over China recently. It takes readers on a trip to see how Chongqing has developed over millions of years and shows the important things that have influenced the lives of people in Chongqing. More than 200 photos are collected in the book. Most of the photos are taken by Chen Yunyuan, a photographer from Chongqing. Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s. He loved art when he was a child. But when he was in his twenties and thirties, he worked in different fields like restaurants, hotels and supermarkets. He didn’t like these jobs. Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes. Chen became a great photographer by trying different photography styles. One day, he found a cool way of taking photos called “luminous photography”. Chen thought it would be fun to try it. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas. He made buildings look bright against dark in his photos, which got him a big award in 2017. Now the book “Hi! I’m Chongqing” is published. He hopes this book can help more people know about Chongqing. In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. Chen thinks there are still many people who don’t understand this city well and hopes they will realize how beautiful and well-developed the city is. 46. How many photos are collected in the book? ______________________________________________________ 47. When was Chen Yunyuan born? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where did Chen put some photos around 2015? ______________________________________________________ 49. What gave Chen many new ideas? ______________________________________________________ 50. What does Chen plan to do? ______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你校将举办“珍贵回忆”的主题摄影比赛，分享展示学生经典照片。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外国交换生 Jack 来参加此次摄影比赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】46. More than 200 photos. 47. In the 1970s. 48. On photography websites. 49. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing. 50. He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. 51. 例文： Dear Jack, How is everything going? A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. It will start next month. Students can show their classic photos here. These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young. The theme of the photos can be friends, family, or places you like. All the photos will be on show in the school library. Anyone who likes photography can join in it. Maybe you can find some wonderful memories too. You are definitely welcome to take part. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近在中国广受欢迎的书籍《嗨！我是重庆》。 【46题详解】 根据“More than 200 photos are collected in the book.”可知，这本书收集了200多张照片。故填More than 200 photos. 【47题详解】 根据“Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s.”可知，Yunyuan出生于20世纪70年代。故填In the 1970s. 【48题详解】 根据“Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes.”可知，他在2015年左右将一些手机照片上传到了摄影网站。故填On photography websites. 【49题详解】 根据“The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas.”可知，重庆独特的山、河和桥梁给了他许多新的灵感。故填The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing. 【50题详解】 根据“In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing.”可知，他计划拍摄重庆的四季。故填He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点提示和作文的开头结尾已经给出，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，不遗漏要点，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信意图； 第二步，具体介绍比赛信息； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①next month下个月 ②on show展览 ③join in参加 [高分句型] ①These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young.（被动语态；时间状语从句） ②Anyone who likes photography can join in it.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末限时训练 九年级英语 （范围：九年级全一册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共8页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in the city. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here ____1____ play chess with him. One day, ____2____ I came back from school, I found my grandpa sitting quietly in his room, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not advise him ____3____ online chess on the computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone ____4____ for you to play chess,” I said to him. ____5____ his eyes wide open, he said, “Really? Who? And where?” I took him to ____6____ computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “____7____ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now my grandpa is quite good at playing chess online and ____8____ a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. And he is much ____9____ than before. Grandpa will come back home soon. But I believe the time when we played chess online was ____10____ great that both of us will never forget. 1. A. can B. could C. should 2. A. when B. if C. while 3. A. play B. to play C. playing 4. A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting 5. A. With B. In C. By 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. How B. What C. What an 8. A. made B. has made C. was making 9. A. happy B. happiest C. happier 10. A. so B. very C. such 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday ____11____? One year, I spent my birthday ____12____ in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. However, I was ____13____ what to do. I had nowhere to go. I didn’t know anyone to share the ____14____ of the event with, either. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you ____15____ for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s no one here. I’m so far from home...“Although my voice was so ____16____, I could still hear it clearly in this empty quiet room.“You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me less unhappy. Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did as my mother had told me and ____17____ “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I experienced something new-I got connected with my inner self. It was a ____18____ but satisfying day. I realized my ____19____ for the first time-from a preschool child who shared birthday chocolate with the class to someone who could now celebrate with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words,“You came into our lives this day. We are thankful for it.” And indeed, that is the true meaning of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of ____20____ itself. From the moment we are born, every day is a new chance to learn, to love, and to enjoy the world around us. 11. A. mean B. change C. bring D. connect 12. A. freely B. quietly C. happily D. alone 13. A. sure of B. uncertain about C. unsatisfied with D. happy with 14. A. joy B. success C. secret D. advantage 15. A. reading B. waiting C. planning D. asking 16. A. loud B. low C. funny D. angry 17. A. shared B. remembered C. enjoyed D. recorded 18. A. hopeful B. pitiful C. doubtful D. peaceful 19. A. choice B. experience C. growth D. decision 20. A. life B. friendship C. love D. pleasure 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Maine School Library - Reading for the Future Opening Hours Monday 09:00-17:00 Thursday 09:00-17:00 Tuesday 09:00-17:00 Friday 08:00-15:00 Wednesday 09:00-20:00 Saturday 09:00-12:00 Sunday Closed Library Rules: ◆All students must have a library card. ◆Computers are for schoolwork only. ◆No food or soft drinks in the library. Students can only bring their own water bottles. ◆No running or shouting in the library. ◆No textbooks can be brought into the library. ◆Students can borrow three books at a time. ◆Students must return the books at the front desk on time. Late returns will result in a fine (罚款), one dollar a day for each book. ◆The library has after-hours return service. Please leave the books in the blue box at the back of the library. ◆The books with “Read Here” labels (标签) cannot be borrowed. They can be read only in the library. 21. When can Lisa go to the library if she is free from 17:00 to 20:00? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 22. What are students allowed to do in the library? A. Use computers for fun. B. Drink some cola with ice. C. Read English textbooks. D. Bring their own water bottles. 23. If Jane returns three books two days late, how much should she pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. D. $8. 24. Which of the following can be taken away from the library by one student at a time? A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A notice. B. A diary. C. A story. D. A report. B Have you ever used some plastic bags while shopping? Millions of things we use are made from this useful material, plastic. ▲ However, it’s not easy to recycle plastic and this is causing an environmental problem. Most of our everyday plastic products are filled in the land, left to rot away (腐烂) for many years. But some of them are thrown away, and harmful to the natural environment and wildlife. The problem also happens in the ocean. Scientists warned that almost every island in the world and almost every life in the ocean is now in danger because of our plastic waste. When we throw something away, it doesn’t just disappear, it is brought to the ocean by waves or wind, and does harm to the ocean’s ecosystem. About 90% of all seabirds and fish have eaten plastic by accident. Some plastic is stuck in their stomach, leading to diseases or death. And worse still, the plastic is easily broken down into small parts, and produces harmful substance (物质) to pollute sea water. The situation is so severe that many ocean life will soon die out if we don’t take action. The solution to this problem would be using less plastic. For example, some countries make laws to cut down the use of plastic. What’s more, more and more stores encourage people to use their own bags. But it’s still impossible for us to live without plastics. Perhaps scientists can invent materials instead of plastic in the future. 26. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in paragraph 1? A. Shops sell things without plastic bags. B. Research shows that plastic is awful. C. Plastic products are easy to produce. D. People do not like using plastic bags. 27. Why is plastic harmful to the ocean’s ecosystem? A. Because it disappears in the ocean. B. Because it’s stuck in the people’s stomach. C. Because it rots away quickly in water. D. Because it causes the death of ocean life. 28. What is the meaning of the underlined word “severe”? A. Nervous. B. Serious. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 29. How does the writer give solutions in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling facts. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell the reasons for the death of ocean life. B. To show the danger of the ocean pollution. C. To call on people not to use plastic products. D. To encourage shop owners to sell plastic. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生遇到的问题，右栏是七本书的简介。请你根据他们的问题为他们推荐合适的书。 ____31____ Andy dreams of traveling to space in the future. He wants to know about the life in space. ____32____ Cindy argued with her best friend because they chose different high schools. She doesn’t know how to get on well with her friend again. ____33____ Clara got a pet dog last week. She wants to train her dog but doesn’t know how to do it. ____34____ Tom’s brother is on the school basketball team. Tom wants to prepare a book to encourage him. ____35____ Lily is a piano lover. She practices the piano really hard every day. She hopes to play the piano better. A. SHOOT YOUR SHOT This book teaches you about the most important rules that the best basketball players use in their lives. It explains how the rules can help you become a great basketball player. B. SPACE Only 628 people have ever been to space. In this book, an astronaut named Tim Peake tells their stories. Their stories encourage millions of people to have a space dream. C. LISTEN Eva fell in love with playing the piano at the age of eight. Unluckily, she began to lose her hearing. But she didn’t give up. She kept on practicing and made beautiful music. D. ROLLER GIRL Amy and Nancy are best friends. But things changed when they chose different clubs. This challenged their friendship. In the end, they learned that true friends would cheer each other. E. PET Festival In this book, the writer introduces some good advice on training your pets. If you are a new pet owner, you can learn some useful tips to get on better with your pets. F. Fitness Walking for Health and Energy As popular fitness coaches, Danny and Kate teach a special way of walking. It provides tips for increasing energy and keeping healthy. G. Way to a Pianist The famous pianist Jane West gives her suggestions on playing the piano in her book. Over 50 piano scores (曲谱) are in this book. You can try to practice them! 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friend; adult; general; come; convenient; they; while; pleasure; connect; become; produce; you Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, ___36___ the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks ___37___ the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. ___38___, the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are ___39___ to the environment and cost a little. Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more ___40___ for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with ___41___ family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into ___42___. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks ___43___ with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table. Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students ___44___ to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the ___45___ of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A book called “Hi! I’m Chongqing” has become popular all over China recently. It takes readers on a trip to see how Chongqing has developed over millions of years and shows the important things that have influenced the lives of people in Chongqing. More than 200 photos are collected in the book. Most of the photos are taken by Chen Yunyuan, a photographer from Chongqing. Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s. He loved art when he was a child. But when he was in his twenties and thirties, he worked in different fields like restaurants, hotels and supermarkets. He didn’t like these jobs. Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes. Chen became a great photographer by trying different photography styles. One day, he found a cool way of taking photos called “luminous photography”. Chen thought it would be fun to try it. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas. He made buildings look bright against dark in his photos, which got him a big award in 2017. Now the book “Hi! I’m Chongqing” is published. He hopes this book can help more people know about Chongqing. In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. Chen thinks there are still many people who don’t understand this city well and hopes they will realize how beautiful and well-developed the city is. 46. How many photos are collected in the book? ______________________________________________________ 47. When was Chen Yunyuan born? ______________________________________________________ 48. Where did Chen put some photos around 2015? ______________________________________________________ 49. What gave Chen many new ideas? ______________________________________________________ 50. What does Chen plan to do? ______________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你叫李明，你校将举办“珍贵回忆”的主题摄影比赛，分享展示学生经典照片。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外国交换生 Jack 来参加此次摄影比赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $