精品解析：辽宁省辽阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evening's? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language eating. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much shirt? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Steven, I finally decided to go on a diet and do more exercise. Don't push yourself too hard. Lucy. you are right, but summer is coming, and I do wish to look smarter sooner. You are smart already. You see, you're clever and quick in mind. I think i'll go to a movie tonight instead of working on my paper. Frozen, to which attracts a number of audience, is honor the capital cinema. I wouldn't do that if I were you. The paper is due tomorrow morning. My neck is killing me and my army aches. You know why your chairs is too low, and that makes your mouse and the keyboard seem too high on your desk. You did pretty well in the exams of bean science and in french wasn't IT. Yeah, but i'm a bit down . about that. See you got in maths actually . i've always been really good at foreign languages. I was hoping for a higher grade. When do you think this train will arrive? It's thirty minutes late, as IT is. I ve no idea. All I know is that i'm already late for my meeting. It's unusual though. I don't usually have a problem with this train. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where's bill? He never comes to the computer club. I don't know. I don't see bill very much. you know, but you live in the same apartment. I know, but we don't have the same interest. He spends most of his time with his friends on the football team. Does he study? Maybe he comes to all the classes, and he sometimes reads novels, but he prefers to go to the college gym. Where's bill? He never comes to the computer club. I don't know. I don't see bill very much. you know, but you live in the same apartment. I know, but we don't have the same interest. He spends most of his time with his friends on the football team呢。Does he study? Maybe he comes to all the classes, and he sometimes reads novels, but he professed to go to the college gym. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We were lucky to walk care instead of driving, the two popular teams attract their fans to the final match. It's a good job we got here early. Look at all those cars there. They'll never get in the stadium. We'll go in over there. Gate b. Peter said they're pretty good tickets. Where are . they the right behind the goal? Oh, do we have to stand up all the time? That's right. I hope we'll have a good view. We were lucky to walk care. Instead of driving, the two popular teams attract their fans to the final match. It's a good job. We got here early. Look at all those cars there. They'll never get in the stadium. We'll go in over there. Gate b. Peter said. They are pretty good tickets. Where are they? They are right behind the goal. Oh, do we have to stand up all the time? That's right. I hope we'll have a good view. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, what do you plan to do for your holiday? I plan to see my family in miami, florida. You know, miami is the perfect place to be on holiday. My parents moved there just for this reason. They bought her heart to settle down. Every evening, they take a pleasant walk along the beach. It's great to live in miami. I've dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on miami beach moment. Dad called me saying that they had an indoor swimming pool and I would be welcomed home swimming. Why didn't your parents build an outdoor swimming pool? It's not always nice and Sunny in sometimes cloudy and rainy. We may swimmingly. Indoor swimming pool, no matter what's going on outside. Hi, what do you plan to do for your holiday? I plan to see my family in miami, florida. You know, miami is the perfect place to be on holiday. My parents moved there just for this reason. They bought her house to settle down. Every evening, they take a pleasant walk along the beach. It's great to live in miami. I've dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on miami beach. Mammon's dad called me, saying that they had an indoor swimming pool and I would be welcomed home swimming. Why didn't your parents build an outdoor swimming pool? It's not always nice and Sunny in sometimes cloudy and rainy. We may swim in the indoor swimming pool no matter what's going on outside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, bill, is he your dad acting there? He's really good. IT can be my dad. Just ignore IT. Why not? He used to be a comedian, didn't leave IT out. He made up with a funny look purely once in my seventh birthday party. Oh, I thought he was a professional. What a pity. He is really funny. You know, I think he could be a comedian. Don't be silly. Did he wear red hair at your party? huh? He must have looked great. IT was Green actually, and he looked silly. Hey, is your dad doing anything next saturday? I don't know he might be. why? Well, can you lend me a hand? My brother jim is having a birthday party. Don't antti . wants to make IT funny. You can't be serious. Just does IT for fun. Why not your dad must be Better than that person over there under the tree. He just makes things with balloons. Remember two o'clock around my house. See you okay. my tonight. But I can't make sure he will agree or not. Hey, bill, is he your dad acting there? He's really good. IT can be my dad. Just ignore IT. Why not? He used to be a comedian. Didn't leave IT out. He made up with a funny look purely once in my seventh birthday party. Oh, I body was a professional. What a pity. He is really funny. You know, I think he could be a comedian. Don't be silly. Did he wear red hair at your party? huh? He must have looked great. IT was Green, actually, and he looked silly. Hey, is your dad doing anything next saturday? I don't know he might be. why? Well, can you lend me a hand? My brother jim is having a birthday party. Don't anti . wants to make IT funny. You can't . be serious. He just does IT for fun. Why not your dad must be Better than that person over there under the tree. He just makes things with balloons. Remember two o'clock round my house. see you okay tonight, but I can't make sure he will agree or not. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, my dad was a professional basketball player in germany. I loved telling my friends how good my dad was, of course, especially when he won again. But I used to take a book with me to read instead of watching. When I was a child starting secondary school, I was already two metres, all seeing my height. My sports teacher asked if i'd be interested in training with the basketball team. I agreed for the next four years my practice every day and did really well joining an adult team before I moved abroad to a special sport school in the U. S. A. When I was fifteen呢，the coach there trains olympic basketball players, and IT was fantastic to work with him. However, I can't say I enjoyed my first experience of living far from my parents at home. I never be able to spend much time with my friends due to all the training, so that wasn't such a change for me. I got used to everything about my new life in the end, though, and my english improved quickly too. I turned professional three years after arriving in the USA. Well, my dad was a professional basketball player in germany. I loved telling my friends how good my dad was, of course, especially when he won again. But I used to take a book with me to read instead of watching. When I was a child starting secondary school, I was already two meters, all seeing my height. My sports teacher asked if i'd be interested in training with the basketball team. I agreed for the next four years my practice every day, and did really well joining an adult team before I moved abroad to a special sport school in the USA. When I was fifteen呢，the coach there trains olympic basketball players, and IT was fantastic to work with him. However, I can't say I enjoyed my first experience of living far from my parents at home. I'd never been able to spend much time with my friends due to all the training, so that wasn't such a change for me. My god used to everything about my new life in the end, though, and my english improved quickly too. I turned professional three years after arriving in the USA. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman concerned about? A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her appearance. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man ought to work on his paper. B. The man should go to see the movie. C. The man shouldn’t write about the movie. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the man do to remove his aches? A. Adjust his chair. B. Move his desk. C. Change his keyboard. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the woman sad about? A. Science. B. French. C. Maths. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for a train. B. Making a schedule. C. Planning for a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the woman’s apartment. C. In a computer club. 7. What does Bill like best? A. Sports. B. Computers. C. Novels. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the speakers get to the stadium? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. Why will the speakers stand up? A. They can watch the match better. B. Their seats are not good. C. They want to cheer for their teams. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the man’s parents do every evening? A. They swim. B. They telephone the man. C. They go for a walk. 11. What does the woman wish to do in Miami? A. Visit the man’s parents. B. Lie down on the beach. C. Swim in the indoor pool. 12. What is the weather like in Miami? A. It seldom rains. B. It’s not always bright. C. It’s always cloudy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers discussing? A The man’s birthday party. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man’s dad. 14. What does the man think of his father’s performance? A. Not good. B. Funny. C. Professional. 15. When will Jim’s birthday party be held? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Tonight. 16. How will the man help the woman? A. By making up with a funny look. B. By making things with balloons. C. By asking his father to perform at a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker during childhood? A. He enjoyed watching his father’s games. B. He had a great interest in basketball. C. He felt proud of his father’s success. 18. What did the speaker do when he started secondary school? A. He became a basketball player. B. He joined an adult team. C. He moved abroad. 19. What did the speaker dislike while in the USA? A. Being away from his family. B. Learning a new language. C. Having no friends. 20. When did the speaker become a professional player? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 19. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dive into the colorful world of watercolors with our engaging, beginner-friendly workshops led by artist Clara Winslow. Perfect for first-time painters and experienced creators alike, these sessions offer a joyful and supportive space to express yourself — completely free of charge! Description: Each class is a creative adventure where Clara guides you step by step through the watercolor process, teaching you essential techniques like wet-on-wet blending, dry brushing, and color mixing. You’ll leave each session with a beautiful finished piece and newfound confidence in your artistic skills. Themes will include: ·trees, flowers &. other plants; ·mammals, birds &. insects; ·barns, houses & other structures; ·landscapes &. seascapes... and more If you can’t attend the on-site courses, there are also online courses available, which are also free. The only difference is the length of the courses. If possible, it is still recommended to choose the offline courses. Meet Clara Winslow: A warm-hearted and self-taught American artist, Clara grew up in the rolling hills of Vermont, where the ever-changing seasons sparked her love for color and light. With a background in illustration and a passion for teaching, she blends technical skill with playful creativity, helping students find their unique artistic voice. Clara works in a wide variety of artistic styles and mediums, ranging from highly detailed, realistic pencil drawings, to loosely completed landscape impressionism and color studies in watercolor and pastel. She is best known as an illustrator of the children’s book titled The Little Fox Who Painted the Sky. 21. What is the difference between the online classes and the offline classes? A. Course themes. B. Course teachers. C. Payment methods. D. The duration of the courses. 22. What do we know about Clara Winslow? A. She prefers urban life to rural life. B. She is not good at landscape impressionism. C. She once studied from a world-famous painter. D. She is an excellent illustrator of children’s books. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a free watercolor class. B. To advertise a watercolor exhibition. C. To explain the benefits of learning watercolors. D. To offer guidance on how to paint with watercolors. Hawn never imagined she’d find her passion in such an unusual field. Despite the unconventional path, she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice (虱子) clinic. Her role comes with a diverse set of responsibilities, from detecting and treating head lice using an officially approved device to scheduling appointments, selling products, collecting payments, and providing education to patients. Yet. Hawn’s primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients. She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days, saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school, and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice. For Hawn, seeing the positive impact she has on people’s lives makes a big difference. Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills, but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare. Through her experience, Hawn has realized that her true passion lies in helping others regain their confidence and peace of mind. Hawn has been working at the clinic for nearly five years. Despite the misconceptions people have about lice, she remains committed to her work. She even addresses the common myth that lice can fly or jump, explaining that lice only spread through direct head-to-head contact. Hawn takes precautions to ensure she doesn’t carry anything home after treatments. While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding, Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts. She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free, and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this. Looking to the future, Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic. She has even considered opening her own clinic one day. Her work at the lice clinic has been a stepping stone toward a promising future in health care. 24. Hawn believes that working at the clinic can bring her a sense of ________. A. relief B. belonging C. satisfaction D. responsibility 25. What does the underlined word “assuage” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Tolerate. B. Record. C. Ease. D. Explain. 26. What can we know about Hawn from paragraph 4? A. She finds that her job is quite challenging. B. She has to turn to her parents for the debt. C. She often fails to catch up with her schedule. D. She works to support herself through college. 27. What does Hawn probably intend to do after graduation? A. Devote herself to health care. B. Reconsider her initial work plan. C. Further her study on medicine. D. Get a full-time job at the lice clinic. Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make. Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (AI). Technologies like large language models (LLMs) can perform many cognitive (认知的) tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans, but they make plenty of mistakes. Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research. The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes. The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected. Many of these arise from the field of “alignment” research, which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers. One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback. In this method, an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes, some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help. To an extent, forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors. But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable, but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition, other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can’t get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do, it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses. These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 28. How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A. They are not easy to detect. B. They follow predictable patterns. C. They tend to be in larger numbers. D. They are not related to cognitive tasks. 29. What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A. They have certain positive effects. B. Their application hasn’t been popular. C. They need further training for human evaluators’ rewards. D. Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B. Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C. AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D. Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 31. What is the the best title for the text? A. Why Is AI Always Right? B. When Do Human Errors Increase? C. Adapting to AI Error Patterns D. Making AI Mistakes Manageable When Barry Libert and Jon Spector set out to write about how social networking might help businesses, they allowed just about anyone with an idea to help write the book. Thousands of people contributed to We Are Smarter Than Me, which is about the wisdom of the crowd. Spector says the book was initially modeled after a popular online encyclopedia (百科全书) written and edited by Internet users. “We’ve actually struggled throughout the process on the differences between the online encyclopedia and writing a book: How do you combine the ideas, and how do you get a single common voice across?” Spector says. Spector and Libert tried to set guidelines for how people should write, but that proved too restrictive. “Finally we said... you have to have no guidelines,“ Spector says. “And we talked to ourselves about giving up control. Were we ready to do it? And eventually we said to ourselves, ‘Look, if we believe in this concept, we have to carry it out.’ And we did. And that’s really when the contributions from the community began to pick up.” The authors felt that social networking wasn’t just about the famous social media platform. “It was really about how businesses might think about crowds,” Libert says. “Not just their employees as crowds, but also customers, partners, distributors, and investors as crowds-and to use those crowds as a way to improve whatever activity they’re working on...” In one success story that proved the power of the crowd, a gold mining company had essentially run out of places to look for gold. It decided to publish its geological data on the Web and allowed outsiders to contribute suggestions for new locations to mine. “They found $3 billion of new gold out there” Spector says. “There’s just that knowledge out there and that’s the essential premise (前提) of the book: We, some of whom are unknown, are smarter than a small group of experts inside a company.” 32. What made the writing of We Are Smarter Than Me unique? A. It copied the encyclopedia’s editing rules. B. It collected ideas from the public. C. It followed strict writing guidelines. D. It focused on social media impact. 33. Why did the authors finally remove writing guidelines? A. To appeal to more professional writers. B. To make the book more interesting. C. To truly practice their belief in the public. D. To protect employees’ enthusiasm. 34. What does the gold mining company’s example prove? A. Crowds can outperform experts. B. Online data may risk business security. C. Business should involve outsiders. D. Geological data is vital for gold mining. 35. What does the text intend to do? A. Share a writing skill. B. Highlight a trend. C. Recommend a working procedure. D. Clarify a concept. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists have conducted thousands of studies of the features people find desirable in friends. But all the studies don’t spell out clearly the practical advice about the specific approaches people can use to move from social isolation through initial acquaintance (认识) to close friendship.____36____. Here are four of them. ·Spend time together. People began to move from acquaintance to casual friend after spending around 30 hours together. It took at least 140 hours together to become a close friend.____37____. It was found that small talk about sports, for example, was less helpful for making friends than joking or showing concern. ·____38____. When you are paying attention to what your conversation partner is saying, they feel understood and accepted. How do you make it obvious you are paying attention? Making appropriate eye contact is one signal, which increases the chances that they’ll feel similar to you, and enjoy the conversation. ·Open up.____39____. Be someone that others feel at ease to confide (倾诉) in. When you embrace this openness in your relationships, you’ll attract people who value authenticity and who will be equally open with you in return. ·Don’t underestimate the power of simply reaching out. In a test, researchers asked 109 students to write a short note to someone in their social circle, simply to “check in and say hello”. Then the researchers delivered the notes and asked the receivers how much they appreciated them.____40____ A. Be a responsive listener. B. Attach importance to your communication. C. Share your true thoughts and feelings honestly. D. You were not as reliable as your friends had thought. E. It also mattered what people did during those hours together. F. If you dig, you can find a few useful strategies buried in all that research. G. The result was that the receivers enjoyed the notes much more than the senders had expected. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird ____41____. One sunny afternoon, my friend neighbor ____42____ me over for a backyard barbecue. As we chatted, I couldn’t ____43____ asking about the large group of hummingbirds. I shared my struggles in attracting them while ____44____ how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所). With a smile, she said, “Ah, I see. Let me share a ____45____ with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders. When I first saw one of them I was so ____46____. It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy. Suddenly, it all made ____47____. With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no ____48____ that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She ____49____ me to get one and place it in my garden, I didn’t _____50_____ to buy it right away. A few days later, the package arrived, and upon _____51_____ it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的). I _____52_____ hung it in the garden, and put some food in it. I couldn’t believe it! For years I’ve been putting all my _____53_____ attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without _____54_____. And this beautiful artwork made it! At that moment, my heart was filled with joy and _____55_____. It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 41. A. went away B. stepped aside C. gave in D. showed up 42. A. invited B. passed C. knocked D. pulled 43. A. imagine B. consider C. help D. continue 44 A. examining B. complaining C. expecting D. admiring 45. A. goal B. secret C. lecture D. schedule 46. A. impressed B. embarrassed C. worried D. depressed 47. A. progress B. trouble C. sense D. noise 48. A. need B. surprise C. sign D. rule 49. A. forced B. warned C. ordered D. recommended 50. A. hesitate B. manage C. remember D. intend 51. A. approaching B. describing C. opening D. investigating 52. A. temporarily B. eagerly C. unwillingly D. crazily 53. A. life B. feelings C. money D. efforts 54. A. success B. difficulty C. patience D. recognition 55. A. courage B. contentment C. duty D. curiosity 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese experts ____56____ (discover) and identified six Late Paleolithic sites in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Northeast China’s Liaoning Province, since the launch of China’s fourth national cultural relics census(统计). The sites are____57____ (primary) located in Nanzamu and Shangjiahe townships, mostly situated on third-level terraces or hillsides near abundant water sources. A____58____(various) of stone tools have been collected from these sites, including flake tools, scrapers, disc-shaped cores and a small number of other____59____ (instrument). “These new discoveries provide fresh insights ____60____ the distribution and activities of ancient humans in the middle and upper reaches of the Hunhe River,” said a member of Fushun’s fourth cultural relics census expert team. Zhao Hailong, a professor at the School of Archaeology and Museology at Liaoning University mentioned that ____61____ series of discoveries fill the essential gap in the record of Paleolithic sites along the middle and upper reaches of the Hunhe River. “They offer us important evidence, ____62____ helps us to understand ancient humans’ strategies for using and developing stone tool materials, their ____63____ (technology) levels and cultural interactions in this region,” Zhao said. Among the discoveries is one site at Langtougou in southern Xinbin, where the team leader found a finely crafted stone tool. These grayish-blue stones, ____64____ (mark) with deep or shallow flake scars, are rounded and easy to grasp, making them well-suited for everyday tasks such as cutting or scraping. The discovery of Langtougou enables archaeologists ____65____ (know) about the lives of people at that time. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Labor Shines Brightly on Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述日常劳动场景； 2. 介绍劳动的意义； 3. 发起倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As far as I can remember, my father was a man of few words, always locked in his study. He never mentioned his life before becoming “Dad”. He never talked about it. The only hint (暗示) of his past was a locked drawer in the old desk in his study. As a child, I tried to open the lock once. But all I got was a warning: “Some things stay put for a reason.” After that, I stopped asking questions. Years later, as I grew up, my father’s health was not as good as before. I noticed him walking slower and spending long hours sitting silently in the study. One day, the hospital called. It was lung cancer. I moved home from the company dormitory. We settled into an awkward routine — I took care of him and he pretended not to be in pain. One day, while dusting the study, I found an old key beneath a drawer. My hands froze. Curiously, I unlocked the drawer. Inside was a single item: a handbound sketchbook (素描簿), its cover marked with faded initials — L.B., which is like the pen name of the artist in my impression. I opened it immediately. Page after page showed cartoon-style drawings-two boys in school uniforms, one with messy hair, the other with glasses, laughing and racing. On the last page, a note was written: “For Leo-Ben”. I wondered who Ben was? And why had my father locked this away? I immediately brought him the sketchbook. At first, he said nothing, just staring at the cover. Then he whispered, “You found it.” “Who’s Ben?” I asked gently. “Ben was my best friend. We made comics together and dreamed of publishing our own series. But just before high school ended, his family left without warning. No goodbye. No address.” “Why didn’t you try to find him?” Dad shook his head. “I did. I wrote letters and even called his uncle once — but it led nowhere. After a while, I convinced myself it was better not to know.” He looked down at the sketchbook. “But I never stopped thinking about him.” 注意： 1.续写词数应150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I opened my laptop and started searching for Ben. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, Ben came to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二考试英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman concerned about? A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her appearance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Steven, I finally decided to go on a diet. M: Good for you, but don’t push yourself too hard, Lucy. W: You are right, but summer is coming. And I do wish to look smarter sooner. M: You are smart already. You see you are clever and quick in mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man ought to work on his paper. B. The man should go to see the movie. C. The man shouldn’t write about the movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think I’ll go to a movie tonight instead of working on my paper. Frozen II, which attracts a number of audience, is on at the Capital Cinema. W: I wouldn’t do that if I were you. The paper is due tomorrow morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the man do to remove his aches? A. Adjust his chair. B. Move his desk. C. Change his keyboard. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My neck is killing me, and my arm aches. W: You know why? Your chair is too low, and that makes your mouse and the keyboard seem too high on your desk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the woman sad about? A. Science. B. French. C. Maths. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You did pretty well in the exams — a B in science and in French, wasn’t it? W: Yeah, but I’m a bit down. M: About that C you got in maths? W: Actually, I’ve always been really good at foreign languages — I was hoping for a higher grade. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Waiting for a train. B. Making a schedule. C. Planning for a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you think this train will arrive? It’s thirty minutes late as it is. M: I’ve no idea. All I know is that I’m already late for my meeting. It’s unusual, though. I don’t usually have a problem with this train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the woman’s apartment. C. In a computer club. 7. What does Bill like best? A. Sports. B. Computers. C. Novels. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s Bill? He never comes to the computer club. M: I don’t know. I don’t see Bill very much, you know. W: But you live in the same apartment. M: I know, but we don’t have the same interest. He spends most of his time with his friends from the football team. W: Does he study? M: Maybe. He goes to all the classes, and he sometimes reads novels. But he prefers to go to the college gym. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the speakers get to the stadium? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By car. 9. Why will the speakers stand up? A. They can watch the match better. B. Their seats are not good. C. They want to cheer for their teams. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We were lucky to walk here instead of driving. The two popular teams attract their fans to the final match. W: It’s a good job we got here early. Look at all those cars there. They’ll never get in the stadium. M: We’ll go in over there, Gate B, Peter said they’re pretty good tickets. W: Where are they? M: They’re right behind the goal. W: Oh, do we have to stand up all the time? M: That’s right. W: I hope we’ll have a good view. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the man’s parents do every evening? A. They swim. B. They telephone the man. C. They go for a walk. 11. What does the woman wish to do in Miami? A. Visit the man’s parents. B. Lie down on the beach. C. Swim in the indoor pool. 12. What is the weather like in Miami? A. It seldom rains. B. It’s not always bright. C. It’s always cloudy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, what do you plan to do for your holiday? M: I plan to see my family in Miami, Florida. You know, Miami is the perfect place to be on holiday. My parents moved there just for this reason. They bought a house to settle down. Every evening they take a pleasant walk along the beach. W: It’s great to live in Miami. I’ve dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on Miami beach. M: Mom and dad called me saying that they had an indoor swimming pool, and I would be welcomed home swimming. W: Why didn’t your parents build an outdoor swimming pool? M: It’s not always nice and sunny in Miami, sometimes cloudy and rainy. We may swim in the indoor swimming pool, no matter what’s going on outside. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers discussing? A. The man’s birthday party. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man’s dad. 14. What does the man think of his father’s performance? A. Not good. B. Funny. C. Professional. 15. When will Jim’s birthday party be held? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Tonight. 16. How will the man help the woman? A. By making up with a funny look. B. By making things with balloons. C. By asking his father to perform at a party. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Bill, is he your dad acting there? He’s really good. M: It can’t be my dad. Just ignore it. W: Why not? He used to be a comedian, didn’t he? M: Leave it out. He made up with a funny look, purely once, at my 7th birthday party. W: Oh, I thought he was a professional. What a pity. He is really funny, you know. I think he could be a comedian. M: Don’t be silly. W: Did he wear red hair at your party? Huh? He must have looked great. M: It was green actually, and he looked silly. W: Hey, is your dad doing anything next Saturday? M: I don’t know. He might be. Why? W: Well, can you lend me a hand? W: My brother Jim is having a birthday party. M: Don’t. W: And he wants to make it funny. M: You can’t be serious. He just does it for fun. W: Why not? Your dad must be better than that person over there under the tree. He just makes things with balloons. Remember, 2 o’clock, round my house. See you. M: OK, I’ll ask tonight, but I can’t make sure he will agree or not. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker during childhood? A. He enjoyed watching his father’s games. B. He had a great interest in basketball. C. He felt proud of his father’s success. 18. What did the speaker do when he started secondary school? A. He became a basketball player. B. He joined an adult team. C. He moved abroad. 19. What did the speaker dislike while in the USA? A. Being away from his family. B. Learning a new language. C. Having no friends. 20. When did the speaker become a professional player? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 19. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, my dad was a professional basketball player in Germany. I loved telling my friends how good my dad was of course especially when he won a game. But I used to take a book with me to read instead of watching when I was a child. Starting secondary school, I was already two meters tall. Seeing my height, my sports teacher asked if I’d be interested in training with the basketball team. I agreed. For the next four years, I practiced every day and did really well. Even joining an adult team before I moved abroad to a special sports school in the USA when I was 15. The coach there trains Olympic basketball players and it was fantastic to work with him. However I can’t say I enjoyed my first experience of living far from my parents. At home, I’d never been able to spend much time with my friends due to all the training. So that wasn’t such a change for me. I got used to everything about my new life in the end though and my English improved quickly too. I turned professional three years after arriving in the USA. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dive into the colorful world of watercolors with our engaging, beginner-friendly workshops led by artist Clara Winslow. Perfect for first-time painters and experienced creators alike, these sessions offer a joyful and supportive space to express yourself — completely free of charge! Description: Each class is a creative adventure where Clara guides you step by step through the watercolor process, teaching you essential techniques like wet-on-wet blending, dry brushing, and color mixing. You’ll leave each session with a beautiful finished piece and newfound confidence in your artistic skills. Themes will include: ·trees, flowers &. other plants; ·mammals, birds &. insects; ·barns, houses & other structures; ·landscapes &. seascapes... and more If you can’t attend the on-site courses, there are also online courses available, which are also free. The only difference is the length of the courses. If possible, it is still recommended to choose the offline courses. Meet Clara Winslow: A warm-hearted and self-taught American artist, Clara grew up in the rolling hills of Vermont, where the ever-changing seasons sparked her love for color and light. With a background in illustration and a passion for teaching, she blends technical skill with playful creativity, helping students find their unique artistic voice. Clara works in a wide variety of artistic styles and mediums, ranging from highly detailed, realistic pencil drawings, to loosely completed landscape impressionism and color studies in watercolor and pastel. She is best known as an illustrator of the children’s book titled The Little Fox Who Painted the Sky. 21. What is the difference between the online classes and the offline classes? A. Course themes. B. Course teachers. C. Payment methods. D. The duration of the courses. 22. What do we know about Clara Winslow? A. She prefers urban life to rural life. B. She is not good at landscape impressionism. C. She once studied from a world-famous painter. D. She is an excellent illustrator of children’s books. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a free watercolor class. B. To advertise a watercolor exhibition. C. To explain the benefits of learning watercolors. D. To offer guidance on how to paint with watercolors. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由艺术家Clara Winslow开设的水彩画工作坊，包括课程内容、线上线下差异及Clara的背景，该课程对初学者友好且免费。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you can’t attend the on-site courses, there are also online courses available, which are also free. The only difference is the length of the courses. (如果你不能参加现场课程，也有在线课程可供选择，而且也是免费的。唯一的区别是课程的长度)”可知，线上课程和线下课程的区别在于课程的时长。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“She is best known as an illustrator of the children’s book titled The Little Fox Who Painted the Sky. (她最为人所知的是作为儿童读物《画天空的小狐狸》的插画家)”可知，Clara Winslow是一位优秀的儿童书籍插画家。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dive into the colorful world of watercolors with our engaging, beginner-friendly workshops led by artist Clara Winslow. Perfect for first-time painters and experienced creators alike, these sessions offer a joyful and supportive space to express yourself — completely free of charge! (与艺术家Clara Winslow一起，沉浸在丰富多彩的水彩画世界中。这些课程非常适合初学者和有经验的创作者，提供了一个快乐和支持的空间来表达自己——完全免费！)”以及后文对课程和老师的介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一个免费的水彩课程。故选A。 Hawn never imagined she’d find her passion in such an unusual field. Despite the unconventional path, she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice (虱子) clinic. Her role comes with a diverse set of responsibilities, from detecting and treating head lice using an officially approved device to scheduling appointments, selling products, collecting payments, and providing education to patients. Yet. Hawn’s primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients. She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days, saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school, and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice. For Hawn, seeing the positive impact she has on people’s lives makes a big difference. Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills, but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare. Through her experience, Hawn has realized that her true passion lies in helping others regain their confidence and peace of mind. Hawn has been working at the clinic for nearly five years. Despite the misconceptions people have about lice, she remains committed to her work. She even addresses the common myth that lice can fly or jump, explaining that lice only spread through direct head-to-head contact. Hawn takes precautions to ensure she doesn’t carry anything home after treatments. While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding, Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts. She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free, and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this. Looking to the future, Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic. She has even considered opening her own clinic one day. Her work at the lice clinic has been a stepping stone toward a promising future in health care. 24. Hawn believes that working at the clinic can bring her a sense of ________. A. relief B. belonging C. satisfaction D. responsibility 25. What does the underlined word “assuage” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Tolerate. B. Record. C. Ease. D. Explain. 26. What can we know about Hawn from paragraph 4? A. She finds that her job is quite challenging. B. She has to turn to her parents for the debt. C. She often fails to catch up with her schedule. D. She works to support herself through college. 27. What does Hawn probably intend to do after graduation? A. Devote herself to health care. B. Reconsider her initial work plan. C. Further her study on medicine. D. Get a full-time job at the lice clinic. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Hawn在一家虱子诊所工作的经历和感受，包括她的工作职责、对患者的帮助、个人成长与收获、对工作的坚持与投入，以及未来的职业规划等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite the unconventional path, she has discovered deep contentment with working at a lice (虱子) clinic. (尽管路径非比寻常，但她在虱子诊所的工作中找到了深切的满足感。)”以及第二段“For Hawn, seeing the positive impact she has on people’s lives makes a big difference. (对Hawn而言，亲眼看到自己对他人生活产生的积极影响意义非凡。)”可知，Hawn在诊所工作中找到了深切的满足感，且因自己对他人生活产生积极影响而感到意义重大。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Yet. Hawn’s primary focus is to assuage the fears of her patients. She takes enormous joy in helping mothers avoid panic attacks after long days, saving teenage girls from embarrassment at school, and bringing peace of mind to those who have been dealing with lice.(然而，Hawn的首要任务是……患者的恐惧。她从工作中收获巨大快乐：帮助母亲们在漫长的日子后避免恐慌发作，让少女们免于在学校尴尬，为饱受头虱困扰的人们带来心安。)”可知，Hawn帮助母亲避免恐慌、让少女免于尴尬、为患者带来心安。由此可知，“assuage”应表示“减轻、缓解”恐惧。选项C“ease”意为“缓解”，与此相符。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While balancing her work at the clinic with school is demanding, Hawn manages by taking weekend shifts. She is fortunate to have employers who accommodate her school schedule. Her primary goal throughout her education has been to graduate debt-free, and the lice clinic has provided her with the means to achieve this.(虽然平衡诊所工作与学业颇具挑战，但Hawn通过周末轮班来应对。幸运的是，雇主愿意配合她的学校日程。她在整个求学过程中的主要目标是毕业时不背负债务，而虱子诊所为她提供了实现这一目标的途径。)”可知，Hawn通过在诊所工作支付学费，以实现毕业无债务的目标。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Working at the lice clinic has not only helped her develop career skills, but it has also confirmed her desire to work in healthcare.(在虱子诊所的工作不仅帮助她培养了职业技能，也坚定了她从事医疗保健工作的意愿。)”以及最后一段“Looking to the future, Hawn plans to focus on her current work after graduation but she is open to continuing part-time at the lice clinic. She has even considered opening her own clinic one day.(展望未来，Hawn计划毕业后专注于当前的工作，但也愿意继续在虱子诊所兼职。她甚至考虑过有朝一日开设自己的诊所。在虱子诊所的工作，已成为她迈向医疗保健领域光明未来的一块垫脚石。)”可知，Hawn在诊所的工作坚定了她从事医疗保健行业的意愿，未来计划专注于当前领域（属于医疗保健范畴），甚至考虑开设自己的诊所。故选A。 Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make. Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (AI). Technologies like large language models (LLMs) can perform many cognitive (认知的) tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans, but they make plenty of mistakes. Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research. The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes. The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected. Many of these arise from the field of “alignment” research, which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers. One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback. In this method, an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes, some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help. To an extent, forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors. But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable, but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition, other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can’t get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do, it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses. These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 28. How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A. They are not easy to detect. B. They follow predictable patterns. C. They tend to be in larger numbers. D. They are not related to cognitive tasks. 29. What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A. They have certain positive effects. B. Their application hasn’t been popular. C. They need further training for human evaluators’ rewards. D. Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B. Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C. AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D. Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 31. What is the the best title for the text? A. Why Is AI Always Right? B. When Do Human Errors Increase? C. Adapting to AI Error Patterns D. Making AI Mistakes Manageable 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI的犯错机制以及应对的方法。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect.(与人类的错误不同，人工智能的错误缺乏规律，即便出错也往往难以察觉)”可知，人工智能的错误不太容易被发现。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected.(我们已经有一些工具能让大型语言模型以更像人类的方式行事，而且这些工具的表现远远超出了我们的预期)”和“One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement learning with human feedback.(一个例子是某种技术，这种技术或许正是某款应用程序取得突破性成功的关键所在：结合人类反馈的强化学习)”可推断，AI有着积极的作用。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段末句“These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies.(这些差异凸显了需要建立全新的、定制化的纠正机制，以适应人工智能的独特特性——从而确保这些技术能够安全、可靠地融入人类社会之中)”可推断对于AI的错误，人类需要量身定制解决方案。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (如今，人类正迅速将一种截然不同的“错误制造者”引入社会：那就是人工智能)以及末段末句“These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies.(这些差异凸显了需要建立全新的、定制化的纠正机制，以适应人工智能的独特特性——从而确保这些技术能够安全、可靠地融入人类社会之中)”，可知本文主要介绍了AI出现的问题及纠正机制，选项D表示“让人工智能犯错变得可控”，适合作文章标题。故选D项。 When Barry Libert and Jon Spector set out to write about how social networking might help businesses, they allowed just about anyone with an idea to help write the book. Thousands of people contributed to We Are Smarter Than Me, which is about the wisdom of the crowd. Spector says the book was initially modeled after a popular online encyclopedia (百科全书) written and edited by Internet users “We’ve actually struggled throughout the process on the differences between the online encyclopedia and writing a book: How do you combine the ideas, and how do you get a single common voice across?” Spector says. Spector and Libert tried to set guidelines for how people should write, but that proved too restrictive. “Finally we said... you have to have no guidelines,“ Spector says. “And we talked to ourselves about giving up control. Were we ready to do it? And eventually we said to ourselves, ‘Look, if we believe in this concept, we have to carry it out.’ And we did. And that’s really when the contributions from the community began to pick up.” The authors felt that social networking wasn’t just about the famous social media platform. “It was really about how businesses might think about crowds,” Libert says. “Not just their employees as crowds, but also customers, partners, distributors, and investors as crowds-and to use those crowds as a way to improve whatever activity they’re working on...” In one success story that proved the power of the crowd, a gold mining company had essentially run out of places to look for gold. It decided to publish its geological data on the Web and allowed outsiders to contribute suggestions for new locations to mine. “They found $3 billion of new gold out there,” Spector says. “There’s just that knowledge out there and that’s the essential premise (前提) of the book: We, some of whom are unknown, are smarter than a small group of experts inside a company.” 32. What made the writing of We Are Smarter Than Me unique? A. It copied the encyclopedia’s editing rules. B. It collected ideas from the public. C. It followed strict writing guidelines. D. It focused on social media impact. 33. Why did the authors finally remove writing guidelines? A. To appeal to more professional writers. B. To make the book more interesting. C. To truly practice their belief in the public. D. To protect employees’ enthusiasm. 34. What does the gold mining company’s example prove? A. Crowds can outperform experts. B. Online data may risk business security. C. Business should involve outsiders. D. Geological data is vital for gold mining. 35. What does the text intend to do? A. Share a writing skill. B. Highlight a trend. C. Recommend a working procedure. D. Clarify a concept. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Barry Libert和Jon Spector创作《We Are Smarter Than Me》时集众人之智，以矿业公司案例证明群体智慧胜过专家。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Barry Libert and Jon Spector set out to write about how social networking might help businesses, they allowed just about anyone with an idea to help write the book.(当巴里·利伯特和乔恩·斯佩克特着手撰写有关社交网络如何能助力企业的相关书籍时，他们允许任何有想法的人都参与进来，共同完成这本书的编写工作)”可知，收集了公众的意见让《我们比自己想象的更聪明》这本书独具特色。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Look, if we believe in this concept, we have to carry it out.(看，如果我们相信这个理念，就必须将其付诸实践)”可知，作者们最终取消了写作指南是为了以实际行动来践行他们对公众的承诺。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““They found $3 billion of new gold out there,” Spector says. “There’s just that knowledge out there and that’s the essential premise (前提) of the book: We, some of whom are unknown, are smarter than a small group of experts inside a company.”(“他们在那里发现了价值 30 亿美元的新黄金资源，”斯佩克特说道。“那里存在着这种知识，这也是这本书的核心前提：我们，其中一些人并不知名，但却比公司内部的一小群专家更聪明。”)”可知，这家金矿公司的例子证明了众人能够胜过专家。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Barry Libert and Jon Spector set out to write about how social networking might help businesses, they allowed just about anyone with an idea to help write the book. Thousands of people contributed to We Are Smarter Than Me, which is about the wisdom of the crowd.(巴里·利伯特和乔恩·斯佩克特在着手撰写有关社交网络如何助力企业的相关书籍时，他们允许任何有想法的人都参与编写。成千上万的人为《我们比自己更聪明》一书贡献了自己的观点，该书探讨的是群体智慧的问题)”以及文章Barry Libert和Jon Spector创作《We Are Smarter Than Me》时集众人之智，以矿业公司案例证明群体智慧胜过专家。可知，文章的目的是解释“群体智慧”这个概念。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists have conducted thousands of studies of the features people find desirable in friends. But all the studies don’t spell out clearly the practical advice about the specific approaches people can use to move from social isolation through initial acquaintance (认识) to close friendship.____36____. Here are four of them. ·Spend time together. People began to move from acquaintance to casual friend after spending around 30 hours together. It took at least 140 hours together to become a close friend.____37____. It was found that small talk about sports, for example, was less helpful for making friends than joking or showing concern. ·____38____. When you are paying attention to what your conversation partner is saying, they feel understood and accepted. How do you make it obvious you are paying attention? Making appropriate eye contact is one signal, which increases the chances that they’ll feel similar to you, and enjoy the conversation. ·Open up.____39____. Be someone that others feel at ease to confide (倾诉) in. When you embrace this openness in your relationships, you’ll attract people who value authenticity and who will be equally open with you in return. ·Don’t underestimate the power of simply reaching out. In a test, researchers asked 109 students to write a short note to someone in their social circle, simply to “check in and say hello”. Then the researchers delivered the notes and asked the receivers how much they appreciated them.____40____ A. Be a responsive listener. B. Attach importance to your communication. C. Share your true thoughts and feelings honestly. D. You were not as reliable as your friends had thought. E. It also mattered what people did during those hours together. F. If you dig, you can find a few useful strategies buried in all that research. G. The result was that the receivers enjoyed the notes much more than the senders had expected. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从研究中提炼出的四个实用交友策略，包括共度时光、积极倾听、坦诚相待和主动联系。 【36题详解】 由上文“But all the studies don’t spell out clearly the practical advice about the specific approaches people can use to move from social isolation through initial acquaintance (认识) to close friendship. (但所有这些研究都没有明确给出实用的建议，说明人们可以采用哪些具体方法从社交孤立状态，通过初步认识发展到亲密友谊)”及下文“Here are four of them. (这里有四个方法)”可知，上文提到研究没有明确给出从社交孤立到亲密友谊的具体方法，下文则说有四个方法，F选项“如果你深入挖掘，就能在所有这些研究中找到一些有用的策略”承上启下，说明虽然研究没有明确给出，但还是能找到一些有用的策略，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“People began to move from acquaintance to casual friend after spending around 30 hours together. It took at least 140 hours together to become a close friend. (人们在一起大约30个小时后，就开始从熟人变成普通朋友。要成为亲密朋友，至少需要一起度过140个小时)”及下文“It was found that small talk about sports, for example, was less helpful for making friends than joking or showing concern. (例如，研究发现，聊体育等闲聊对交朋友的作用不如开玩笑或表示关心)”可知，上文提到一起度过的时间对发展友谊的重要性，下文则提到在一起时做的事情也对交朋友有影响，E选项“人们在一起时做什么也很重要”承上启下，说明除了时间，在一起时做的事情也很重要，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 由下文“When you are paying attention to what your conversation partner is saying, they feel understood and accepted. How do you make it obvious you are paying attention? Making appropriate eye contact is one signal, which increases the chances that they’ll feel similar to you, and enjoy the conversation. (当你注意对方在说什么时，他们会感到被理解和接受。你如何表明你在注意听呢？进行适当的眼神交流是一个信号，这会增加他们与你产生共鸣并享受对话的机会)”可知，本段主要讲的是要注意听对方说话，让对方感到被理解和接受，A选项“做一个善于回应的倾听者”符合语境，且作为段落标题，概括了本段主旨。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Open up. (敞开心扉)”及下文“Be someone that others feel at ease to confide (倾诉) in. When you embrace this openness in your relationships, you’ll attract people who value authenticity and who will be equally open with you in return. (做一个让别人感到轻松倾诉的人。当你在人际关系中接受这种开放时，你会吸引那些重视真实的人，他们也会对你同样开放)”可知，上文提到要敞开心扉，下文则说要让别人感到轻松倾诉，C选项“真诚地分享你真实的想法和感受”承上启下，说明要真诚地分享自己的想法和感受，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“In a test, researchers asked 109 students to write a short note to someone in their social circle, simply to “check in and say hello”. Then the researchers delivered the notes and asked the receivers how much they appreciated them. (在一次测试中，研究人员让109名学生给他们社交圈里的某个人写一张便条，只是简单地“打个招呼”。然后研究人员把便条送出去，并问收件人他们有多感激这些便条)”可知，上文提到研究人员让学生写便条并询问收件人的感受，G选项“结果是，收件人比发件人预期的更喜欢这些便条”说明测试的结果，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird ____41____. One sunny afternoon, my friend neighbor ____42____ me over for a backyard barbecue. As we chatted, I couldn’t ____43____ asking about the large group of hummingbirds. I shared my struggles in attracting them while ____44____ how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所). With a smile, she said, “Ah, I see. Let me share a ____45____ with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders. When I first saw one of them, I was so ____46____. It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy. Suddenly, it all made ____47____. With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no ____48____ that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She ____49____ me to get one and place it in my garden, I didn’t _____50_____ to buy it right away. A few days later, the package arrived, and upon _____51_____ it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的). I _____52_____ hung it in the garden, and put some food in it. I couldn’t believe it! For years I’ve been putting all my _____53_____ attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without _____54_____. And this beautiful artwork made it! At that moment, my heart was filled with joy and _____55_____. It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 41. A. went away B. stepped aside C. gave in D. showed up 42. A. invited B. passed C. knocked D. pulled 43. A. imagine B. consider C. help D. continue 44. A. examining B. complaining C. expecting D. admiring 45. A. goal B. secret C. lecture D. schedule 46. A. impressed B. embarrassed C. worried D. depressed 47. A. progress B. trouble C. sense D. noise 48. A. need B. surprise C. sign D. rule 49. A. forced B. warned C. ordered D. recommended 50. A. hesitate B. manage C. remember D. intend 51. A. approaching B. describing C. opening D. investigating 52. A. temporarily B. eagerly C. unwillingly D. crazily 53. A. life B. feelings C. money D. efforts 54. A. success B. difficulty C. patience D. recognition 55. A. courage B. contentment C. duty D. curiosity 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者想吸引蜂鸟到花园却未成功，后从邻居处得知秘诀，用精美喂食器引来蜂鸟，领悟到换种方式能成功的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，没有一只蜂鸟出现。A. went away离开；B. stepped aside走到一边；C. gave in屈服；D. showed up出现。根据上文“I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment”可知，作者想吸引蜂鸟到花园，但一只都没出现，所以作者感到失望。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚下午，我的邻居朋友邀请我去后院烧烤。A. invited邀请；B. passed通过；C. knocked敲；D. pulled拉。根据下文“me over for a backyard barbecue”以及语境可知，邻居邀请作者去后院烧烤。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊天时，我忍不住问起那群蜂鸟的事。A. imagine想象；B. consider考虑；C. help帮助；D. continue继续。根据下文“asking about the large group of hummingbirds”可知，作者忍不住问邻居关于蜂鸟的事，couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享了吸引蜂鸟的困难，同时羡慕她的花园似乎是蜂鸟的天堂。A. examining检查；B. complaining抱怨；C. expecting期待；D. admiring羡慕。根据上文“I shared my struggles in attracting them”以及下文“how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven”可知，作者羡慕邻居的花园能吸引蜂鸟。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着说：“啊，我明白了。让我和你分享一个秘密。”A. goal目标；B. secret秘密；C. lecture讲座；D. schedule日程。根据下文“She then showed me her hummingbird feeders.”可知，邻居展示喂鸟器并解释吸引蜂鸟的方法，所以此处表示邻居要分享一个秘密。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到其中一个喂鸟器时，我印象深刻。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. worried担心的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design”可知，喂鸟器设计精美，给作者留下了深刻印象。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一切都明白了。A. progress进步；B. trouble麻烦；C. sense意义；D. noise噪音。根据下文“With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no ____8____ that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot.”可知，作者明白了邻居的花园能吸引蜂鸟的原因。make sense表示“有意义，讲得通”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这么漂亮的喂鸟器，她的花园成为蜂鸟的打卡地也就不足为奇了。A. need需要；B. surprise惊讶；C. sign标志；D. rule规则。根据上文“With such a beautiful feeder”可知，有了漂亮的喂鸟器，邻居的花园成为蜂鸟的打卡地也就不足为奇了。come as no surprise表示“不足为奇”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我也买一个放在花园里。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. ordered命令；D. recommended建议。根据下文“me to get one and place it in my garden”以及常识可知，作为邻居，她会建议作者也买一个喂鸟器。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有犹豫，立刻买了。A. hesitate犹豫；B. manage管理；C. remember记得；D. intend打算。根据下文“to buy it right away”可知，作者没有犹豫，立刻买了喂鸟器。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，包裹到了，打开后，我发现喂鸟器确实非常精致。A. approaching接近；B. describing描述；C. opening打开；D. investigating调查。根据上文“the package arrived”以及下文“I found the feeder indeed very exquisite”可知，作者打开包裹后发现喂鸟器很精致。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地把它挂在花园里，并放了一些食物在里面。A. temporarily暂时地；B. eagerly急切地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据上文“I found the feeder indeed very exquisite”可知，作者觉得喂鸟器很精致，所以会急切地把它挂在花园里。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直竭尽全力吸引蜂鸟到我的后院，但没有成功。A. life生活；B. feelings感情；C. money钱；D. efforts努力。根据上文“I’ve been putting all my”以及下文“attracting hummingbirds to my backyard”可知，作者多年来一直努力吸引蜂鸟到后院。put efforts into doing sth. 表示“努力做某事”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直竭尽全力吸引蜂鸟到我的后院，但没有成功。A. success成功；B. difficulty困难；C. patience耐心；D. recognition认可。根据上文“but without”以及下文“And this beautiful artwork made it”可知，作者之前的努力没有成功，而漂亮的喂鸟器做到了。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我的心里充满了喜悦和满足。A. courage勇气；B. contentment满足；C. duty职责；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“my heart was filled with joy”以及下文“It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success”可知，作者通过不同的方法成功吸引了蜂鸟，心里充满了喜悦和满足。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese experts ____56____ (discover) and identified six Late Paleolithic sites in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County, Northeast China’s Liaoning Province, since the launch of China’s fourth national cultural relics census(统计). The sites are____57____ (primary) located in Nanzamu and Shangjiahe townships, mostly situated on third-level terraces or hillsides near abundant water sources. A____58____(various) of stone tools have been collected from these sites, including flake tools, scrapers, disc-shaped cores and a small number of other____59____ (instrument). “These new discoveries provide fresh insights ____60____ the distribution and activities of ancient humans in the middle and upper reaches of the Hunhe River,” said a member of Fushun’s fourth cultural relics census expert team. Zhao Hailong, a professor at the School of Archaeology and Museology at Liaoning University mentioned that ____61____ series of discoveries fill the essential gap in the record of Paleolithic sites along the middle and upper reaches of the Hunhe River. “They offer us important evidence, ____62____ helps us to understand ancient humans’ strategies for using and developing stone tool materials, their ____63____ (technology) levels and cultural interactions in this region,” Zhao said. Among the discoveries is one site at Langtougou in southern Xinbin, where the team leader found a finely crafted stone tool. These grayish-blue stones, ____64____ (mark) with deep or shallow flake scars, are rounded and easy to grasp, making them well-suited for everyday tasks such as cutting or scraping. The discovery of Langtougou enables archaeologists ____65____ (know) about the lives of people at that time. 【答案】56. have discovered 57. primarily 58. variety 59. instruments 60. into 61. a 62. which 63. technological 64. marked 65. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国专家在辽宁发现六处旧石器时代遗址。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：自中国第四次全国文物普查启动以来，中国专家在中国东北辽宁省新宾满族自治县发现并确认了六处旧石器时代晚期遗址。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since the launch of China’s fourth national cultural relics census”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Chinese experts是复数，助动词用have。故填have discovered。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些遗址主要位于南杂木镇和上夹河镇，大多位于水源丰富的三级阶地或山坡上。根据空后动词located可知，空处需用副词primarily“主要地”，作状语修饰动词。故填primarily。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：从这些遗址中收集了各种各样的石器，包括片状工具、刮刀、盘状石核和少量其他工具。a variety of“各种各样的……”，固定搭配，所以空处需填名词variety。故填variety。 【59题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：从这些遗址中收集了各种各样的石器，包括片状工具、刮刀、盘状石核和少量其他工具。other后需接可数名词复数，instrument为可数名词“乐器”。故填instruments。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：“这些新发现为了解浑河中上游地区古代人类的分布和活动提供了新的见解，”抚顺市第四次文物普查专家组成员表示。provide insights into...“为……提供见解”，固定搭配。故填into。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：辽宁大学考古与博物馆学系教授赵海龙提到，一系列的发现填补了浑河中上游旧石器时代遗址记录的重要空白。a series of“一系列的……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“它们为我们提供了重要的证据，有助于我们了解古代人类使用和开发石器材料的策略、他们的技术水平和这一地区的文化互动，”赵说。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是evidence，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“它们为我们提供了重要的证据，有助于我们了解古代人类使用和开发石器材料的策略、他们的技术水平和这一地区的文化互动，”赵说。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词levels，technology的形容词为technological“技术的”。故填technological。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灰蓝色的石头上标有深浅不一的片状疤痕，呈圆形，易于抓握，非常适合切割或刮擦等日常任务。空处需用非谓语动词；动词mark与主语stones之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词marked作后置定语修饰名词stones。故填marked。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：狼头沟的发现使考古学家能够了解当时人们的生活。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to know。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Labor Shines Brightly on Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 描述日常劳动场景； 2. 介绍劳动的意义； 3. 发起倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Dear fellow students, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to be here to show you “Labor shines Brighthon Life”. Labor is all around us in our daily lives. First of all, at home, we often do some housework within our ability, such as washing the dishes or making our beds every morning. What’s more, we work together to clean classrooms, and sometimes plant trees at school. Besides, we can be volunteers by helping elderly people carry heavy things in our neighborhood. Through these activities, we get to know the importance of teamwork. It helps us learn new skills, become more responsible, and feel good about what we do. So, let’s start doing more labor from now on and make our lives better! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Labor Shines Brightly on Life”为主题写一篇演讲稿，描述日常劳动场景，介绍劳动的意义，并发起倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：show → showcase 此外：besides → in addition 帮助：help → assist 重要性：importance → significance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句： Through these activities, we get to know the importance of teamwork. 拓展句：It is through these activities that we get to know the importance of teamwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we work together to clean classrooms, and sometimes plant trees at school.(运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】It helps us learn new skills, become more responsible, and feel good about what we do. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 As far as I can remember, my father was a man of few words, always locked in his study. He never mentioned his life before becoming “Dad”. He never talked about it. The only hint (暗示) of his past was a locked drawer in the old desk in his study. As a child, I tried to open the lock once. But all I got was a warning: “Some things stay put for a reason.” After that, I stopped asking questions. Years later, as I grew up, my father’s health was not as good as before. I noticed him walking slower and spending long hours sitting silently in the study. One day, the hospital called. It was lung cancer. I moved home from the company dormitory. We settled into an awkward routine — I took care of him and he pretended not to be in pain. One day, while dusting the study, I found an old key beneath a drawer. My hands froze. Curiously, I unlocked the drawer. Inside was a single item: a handbound sketchbook (素描簿), its cover marked with faded initials — L.B., which is like the pen name of the artist in my impression. I opened it immediately. Page after page showed cartoon-style drawings-two boys in school uniforms, one with messy hair, the other with glasses, laughing and racing. On the last page, a note was written: “For Leo-Ben”. I wondered who Ben was? And why had my father locked this away? I immediately brought him the sketchbook. At first, he said nothing, just staring at the cover. Then he whispered, “You found it.” “Who’s Ben?” I asked gently. “Ben was my best friend. We made comics together and dreamed of publishing our own series. But just before high school ended, his family left without warning. No goodbye. No address.” “Why didn’t you try to find him?” Dad shook his head. “I did. I wrote letters and even called his uncle once — but it led nowhere. After a while, I convinced myself it was better not to know.” He looked down at the sketchbook. “But I never stopped thinking about him.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, I opened my laptop and started searching for Ben. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, Ben came to visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That night, I opened my laptop and started searching for Ben. I tried to look for the blog of the artist in my impression. To my surprise, on each of his blogs was a simple line: “It was inspired by a childhood friend named Leo, who believed in stories when no one else did.” There was no doubt that he was the one I was looking for. I wrote to him instantly, pouring everything into the message and it wasn’t long before his reply came: “Leo? After all these years? Tell him I’m coming.” Three days later, Ben came to visit. When Ben stepped through our door, it was as if time itself held its breath. Gone were the boys in the sketchbook, yet something of them remained — in the way they embraced, in the silence that followed, heavy with memories. My father, who rarely cried, let the tears fall freely. Together, they reopened the sketchbook, each page unlocking laughter, sorrow, and the dreams they had once dared to dream. In that moment, I realized time may weather the pages of a sketchbook, but it can never erase the colors painted in the heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以素描簿为线索展开，主要讲述了不善言辞的父亲有个叫本的挚友，两人曾一起创作漫画，本突然离开后父亲一直思念他，作者发现素描簿后了解到这段往事的故事。 详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，我打开笔记本电脑，开始寻找本。”可知，第一段可描写作者在网上寻找本的线索，并最终通过博客找到他，给他发邮件，本回复说会来看望父亲。 ②由第二段首句内容“三天后，本来看望父亲了。”可知，第二段可描写本和父亲重逢的场景，他们一起翻开素描簿，回忆过去，作者意识到时间可以磨损素描簿的纸张，但永远无法抹去心中绘制的色彩。 2. 续写线索：寻找本——发现本的博客——给本发邮件——本回复——本来看望父亲——本和父亲重逢——一起翻开素描簿——回忆过去——我的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①寻找：look for/seek for ②拥抱：embrace/hug ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类： ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②悲伤：sorrow/grief/sadness 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Ben stepped through our door, it was as if time itself held its breath. (运用了When引导的状语从句，as if引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】My father, who rarely cried, let the tears fall freely.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$