摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦名词性从句与非谓语动词两大核心语法考点,依据高考评价体系明确其在语法填空(约30%)和书面表达(约40%)的考查权重,通过汉译英练习系统梳理主语/宾语/同位语/表语从句及doing、done、to do等非谓语形式,归纳常考题型,体现备考针对性与实用性。
课件亮点在于“真题语境融合+语法功能强化”策略,如以“保护濒危野生动物”(主语从句)和“移动支付便利”(to do作目的状语)等贴近高考主题的实例,训练学生语言表达的准确性与逻辑性,培养语言能力和思维品质。提供易错点分析(如同位语从句that不可省),助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可据此开展系统复习,提升学生高考冲刺效率。
内容正文:
名词性从句非谓语动词汉译英练习
名词性从句汉译英练习
1.现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些濒危的野生动物。(主语从句)
2.金属为什么能导电是个有趣的问题。(导电conduct electricity)(主语从句)
3. 这一理论最初是什么时候形成(form)的,现在还不知道。(主语从句)
What is the most important thing for us to do is to protect the endangered wild animals.
Why metals can conduct electricity is an interesting problem.
When this theory was originally formed is not known.
4.人类不得不接受这样一个事实,:由于温室效应,全球气候正在变暖。(同位语从句)
5. 孩子长大后,要鼓励他们做力所能及的家务。(宾语从句)
6. 我们能否开始试验取决于我们是否获得足够的钱。(主语从句)
Human beings have to accept the fact that because of the green house effect, the climate over the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do.
Whether we can begin the experiment depends on whether we have enough money.
7.医生逐渐意识到了医院的环境对病情恢复是很重要的(宾语从句)。
8.令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校,复旦大学录取了我。(主语从句)
9.我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包,这个包里装了很多重要文件(表语从句)。
Doctors gradually realized that the environment in the hospital is important to the recovery of diseases.
What makes me happy is that I was admitted to Fudan University, which I dreamed of.
The reason why my mother was sad was that she lost a bag, containing many important files.
10.越来越多的大学生面临着这样一个事实,:找一份合适的工作实属不易。(同位语从句)
11.他近视眼(short-sighted)的原因是连续四五个小时不停地看书。(表语从句)
12.毫无疑问政府会采取措施来阻止疾病的蔓延。(There is no doubt that…)
More and more college students are faced with the fact that it is very hard to find a suitable job.
The reason why he became short-sighted was that he often
kept reading books for 4 to 5 hours.
There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
13.他没有准时出席会议的原因是他遇到交通堵塞了(表语从句)。
The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was that he had been caught in a traffic jam.
14.关于我们开发本地区自然资源的建议已经被讨论过了(同位语从句)
15. 中国参加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战,而且是个很好的机遇。(not only …but also)(主语从句)
The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in this region has been discussed.
That China joined WTO is not only a great challenge but also a good opportunity.
非谓语动词汉译英练习
1.你考虑过毕业后为家乡做贡献吗?(doing作宾语)
2. 长期与其他大陆分离,澳大利亚有许多其他国家没有的珍奇物种。
(having been done 作状语)
3. 植物园里闻起来很香的花吸引大批游客来欣赏大自然的美。(doing 作后置定语)
Have you considered making contributions to your hometown after graduation?
Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.
4. 正在会议上讨论的问题很重要。(doing作后置定语)
5他大声讲话,以便让别人听到。(done作宾补)
6.技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售(done作后置定语)。
Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
The question being discussed at the meeting now is very important.
He spoke in a louder voice in order to make himself heard.
7.为了享受移动支付的方便,很多老年人开始使用智能手机。此处是不定式作目的状语。(to do 作目的状语)
8.随着中国的形象稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。(with 复合结构)
9.为了更方便地联系到我们,你最好随身带着这张卡片。(to do 作状语)
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
10.操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。(doing作伴随状语)
11.这个项目给年轻人提供了获取工作经验的机会。(to do 作后置定语)
12.我不打算吃任何东西,但冰激凌看起来如此的美味以至于我忍不住地要尝一下。(to do 作宾语)
All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
The programme offers young people the chance to gain work experience.
I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.
13.我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。(done作宾补)
14.为了改善水质,政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米(to do 作状语)。
15.吉姆已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时间(done作后置定语)。
I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs taken.
The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.
Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.
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